WO2013095797A1 - Machine compacte pour le déroulement de multiples brins de matériau - Google Patents

Machine compacte pour le déroulement de multiples brins de matériau Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013095797A1
WO2013095797A1 PCT/US2012/063666 US2012063666W WO2013095797A1 WO 2013095797 A1 WO2013095797 A1 WO 2013095797A1 US 2012063666 W US2012063666 W US 2012063666W WO 2013095797 A1 WO2013095797 A1 WO 2013095797A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
strand
package
apparatuses
machine
unwind
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/063666
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ricky Reynaldo YANEZ, Jr.
Nicholas Paul GOYETTE
Original Assignee
The Procter & Gamble Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Procter & Gamble Company filed Critical The Procter & Gamble Company
Priority to CA2859964A priority Critical patent/CA2859964A1/fr
Priority to JP2014547244A priority patent/JP2015504831A/ja
Priority to EP12799369.9A priority patent/EP2794444A1/fr
Priority to CN201280063231.6A priority patent/CN104024133A/zh
Priority to BR112014014264A priority patent/BR112014014264A2/pt
Publication of WO2013095797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013095797A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/02—Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
    • B65H49/04—Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/10—Package-supporting devices for one operative package and one or more reserve packages
    • B65H49/12—Package-supporting devices for one operative package and one or more reserve packages the reserve packages being mounted to permit manual or automatic transfer to operating position
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/02—Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
    • B65H49/04—Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/14—Package-supporting devices for several operative packages
    • B65H49/16—Stands or frameworks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a machine for unwinding strands of material from wound packages.
  • the present disclosure relates to a compact machine for continuously unwinding multiple strands of material from wound packages.
  • Take off equipment is used to unwind strands of material that have been pre-wound onto cores.
  • the pre-wound cores are called packages.
  • Take off equipment unwinds a strand and then feeds the unwound strand to downstream equipment.
  • Take off equipment can unwind packages in sequence while continuously feeding the downstream equipment.
  • Each package has a single continuous strand of material with a leading end and a trailing end. In a take off process, the trailing end of a first package can be joined to the leading end of second package.
  • the take off equipment typically has two package unwind stations, for the active and standby packages.
  • the two stations are typically adjacent to each other, with each station angled toward a shared downstream infeed location.
  • the two package unwind stations and the downstream infeed location form a take off apparatus, which can unwind one strand of material.
  • the take off apparatuses are arranged in a manner that leaves large open areas, which result in inefficiently used space, and thus, an unnecessarily large footprint for the unwinding machine.
  • the present disclosure relates to machines for unwinding strands of material from wound packages.
  • machines for continuously unwinding multiple strands of material from wound packages according to the present disclosure may be arranged to be relatively more compact machines, wherein open areas are more efficiently used space, leading to a smaller and more compact footprint for the machines.
  • a machine comprises: a first apparatus having first package unwind stations, a first downstream infeed location, and a first centerline, wherein the first apparatus is configured to unwind a first strand from a first package in one of the first unwind stations to the first downstream infeed location, and the first strand follows a first overall direction; and a second apparatus having second package unwind stations, a second downstream infeed location, and a second centerline, wherein the second apparatus is configured to unwind a second strand from a second package in one of the second unwind stations to the second downstream infeed location, and the second strand follows a second overall direction; and a downstream apparatus, which is downstream from the first apparatus and the second apparatus, and which uses the first strand and the second strand in a machine process; wherein the first centerline and the second centerline are substantially parallel, and the first overall direction is opposite from the second overall direction.
  • a machine comprises: a first apparatus having first package unwind stations, a first downstream infeed location, and a first centerline that is centered on and perpendicular to the first downstream infeed location, wherein the first apparatus is configured to unwind a first strand from a first package loaded into one of the first unwind stations to the first downstream infeed location, and the first strand follows a first overall direction; and a second apparatus having second package unwind stations, a second downstream infeed location, and a second centerline that is centered on and perpendicular to the second downstream infeed location, wherein the second apparatus is configured to unwind a second strand from a second package loaded into one of the second unwind stations to the second downstream infeed location, and the second strand follows a second overall direction; and a third apparatus having third package unwind stations, a third downstream infeed location, and a third centerline that is centered on and perpendicular to the third downstream infeed location, wherein the third apparatus is configured to unwind a third strand from
  • Figure 1A illustrates a front view of a prior art take off apparatus.
  • Figure IB illustrates a top view of Figure 1 A.
  • Figure 1C illustrates a front view of a portion of a prior art machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns.
  • Figure ID illustrates a top view of Figure 1C.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged in staggered vertical columns.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged in staggered horizontal rows.
  • Figure 4A illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged in a horizontal row, with adjacent apparatuses having differing overall directions.
  • Figure 4B illustrates a top view of Figure 4A.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged with apparatuses in adjacent columns having differing overall directions, and with staggered vertical columns.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged in horizontal rows, with adjacent apparatuses in the same row having differing overall directions, and with staggered horizontal rows.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged in alternating directions, offset horizontally and vertically from each other.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with a number of take off apparatuses, arranged in a radial array.
  • Figure 1A illustrates a front view of one prior art take off apparatus 101 with a first package unwind station 111 holding a first package 112 and a second package unwind station 114 holding a second package 115.
  • the first package 112 can unwind a strand, where the outline 113 of the unwinding strand has a substantially conical overall shape, as it travels from the package 112 to a downstream infeed location 117.
  • the second package 115 can also unwind a strand, where the outline 116 of the unwinding strand also has a substantially overall conical shape, as it travels from the package 115 to the downstream infeed location 117.
  • Figure IB illustrates a top view of Figure 1A.
  • the apparatus 101 has a centerline 118 disposed halfway between the first package unwind station 111 and the second package unwind station 114, and centered on the downstream infeed location 117.
  • the apparatus 101 also has an overall direction 119, which is oriented in the downstream direction for the unwinding strand and aligned with the centerline 118.
  • Each take off apparatus described herein has the same overall configuration, with like-numbered elements configured in the same way.
  • Figure 1C illustrates a front view of a portion of a prior art machine 100 with six take off apparatuses, arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns. All of the take off apparatuses in Figure 1C are configured to provide unwound strands to a common downstream apparatus, which uses the strands in a machine process.
  • a first take off apparatus 101, a second take off apparatus 102, and a third take off apparatus 103 form a horizontally arrayed top row.
  • a fourth take off apparatus 104, a fifth take off apparatus 105, and a sixth take off apparatus 106 form a horizontally arrayed bottom row.
  • the first take off apparatus 101 and the fourth take off apparatus 104 form a first vertical column.
  • the second take off apparatus 102 and the fifth take off apparatus 105 form a second vertical column.
  • the third take off apparatus 103 and the sixth take off apparatus 106 form a third vertical column.
  • their centerlines are parallel, and their overall directions are oriented in the same direction (toward the viewer).
  • the machine 100 Due to the arrangement of the apparatuses 101-106 and the need for spacing between the package unwind stations, the machine 100 has a number of vertically oriented open spaces between the different parts of the apparatuses. Open spaces 161, 162, and 163 exist between the centers of apparatuses in the same column. Open spaces 171 and 172 exist between the outer extents of the apparatuses, at the intersection of the rows and the columns. These open areas represent inefficiently used space, and thus, an unnecessarily large footprint for the machine 100.
  • Figure ID illustrates a top view of Figure 1C. Due to the arrangement of the apparatuses 101- 106 and the need for spacing between the packages, the machine 100 has a number of horizontally oriented open spaces between the apparatuses. Open spaces 181 and 182 exist between the sides of adjacent apparatuses in the same row. These open areas also represent inefficiently used space, and an unnecessarily large footprint for the machine 100.
  • machines for continuously unwinding multiple strands of material from wound packages may be arranged to be relatively more compact machines, wherein open areas are more efficiently used space, leading to a smaller and more compact footprint for the machines.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine 200 with six take off apparatuses, arranged in staggered vertical columns. All of the take off apparatuses in Figure 2 are configured to provide unwound strands to a common downstream apparatus, which uses the strands in a machine process.
  • a first take off apparatus 201 and a fourth take off apparatus 204 form a first vertical column.
  • a second take off apparatus 202 and a fifth take off apparatus 205 form a second vertical column.
  • a third take off apparatus 203 and a sixth take off apparatus 206 form a third vertical column.
  • adjacent vertical columns are staggered with respect to each other (i.e. disposed at different elevations), such that an apparatus in one column does not form a horizontal row with the neighboring apparatus in the adjacent column.
  • the columns are vertically offset such that the centerlines of the apparatuses in each column are vertically disposed halfway between the centerlines of the apparatuses in an adjacent column, however in various embodiments, this staggered spacing can be varied to various distances.
  • their centerlines are completely horizontal and thus completely parallel. However, in various embodiments, one or more of their centerlines may only be substantially horizontal and one or more of their centerlines may only be substantially parallel with the other centerlines.
  • their overall directions are oriented in the same direction (toward the viewer).
  • Figure 3 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine 300 with six take off apparatuses, arranged in staggered horizontal rows. All of the take off apparatuses in Figure 3 are configured to provide unwound strands to a common downstream apparatus, which uses the strands in a machine process.
  • a first take off apparatus 301, a second take off apparatus 302, and a third take off apparatus 303 form a horizontally arrayed top row (all at one elevation).
  • a fourth take off apparatus 304, a fifth take off apparatus 305, and a sixth take off apparatus 306 form a horizontally arrayed bottom row (all at another elevation).
  • adjacent horizontal rows are horizontally offset with respect to each other, such that an apparatus in one row does not form a vertical column with the neighboring apparatus in the adjacent row.
  • the rows are horizontally staggered such that the centerlines of the apparatuses in each row are disposed about a quarter of the way between the centerlines of the apparatuses in an adjacent row, however in various embodiments, this staggered spacing can be varied to various distances.
  • their centerlines are completely horizontal and thus completely parallel.
  • one or more, or even all of their centerlines may only be substantially horizontal and one or more, or even all of their centerlines may only be substantially parallel with the other centerlines.
  • one or more or even all of their centerlines may be nonparallel with one or more, or even all of the other centerlines.
  • their overall directions are oriented in the same direction (toward the viewer).
  • Figure 4A illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine 400 with four take off apparatuses, arranged in a horizontal row, with adjacent apparatuses having differing overall directions. All of the take off apparatuses in Figure 4 A are configured to provide unwound strands to a common downstream apparatus, which uses the strands in a machine process.
  • a first take off apparatus 401, a second take off apparatus 402, a third take off apparatus 403, and a fourth take off apparatus 404 form a horizontally row (all at one elevation). Due to the differing overall directions, the first take off apparatus 401 and the third take off apparatus 403 are facing toward the viewer, while the second take off apparatus 402 and the fourth take off apparatus 404 are facing away from the viewer.
  • Figure 4B illustrates a top view of Figure 4 A.
  • the footprints of the apparatuses that is, the outer extents of the apparatuses, when viewed from the top
  • their centerlines are completely horizontal and thus completely parallel.
  • one or more, or even all of their centerlines may only be substantially horizontal and one or more, or even all of their centerlines may only be substantially parallel with the other centerlines.
  • one or more or even all of their centerlines may be nonparallel with one or more, or even all of the other centerlines.
  • Adjacent apparatuses 401 and 402 have opposite overall directions. Also, adjacent apparatuses 402 and 403 have opposite overall directions. Further, adjacent apparatuses 403 and 404 have opposite overall directions.
  • portions of the substantially conical overall shapes of their strand outlines are parallel with each other.
  • a portion of the strand outline 416 is parallel with a portion of the strand outline 423, separated by distance 481.
  • a portion of the strand outline 426 is parallel with a portion of the strand outline 433, separated by distance 482.
  • a portion of the strand outline 436 is parallel with a portion of the strand outline 443, separated by distance 483.
  • the distance between adjacent unwinding strands can be set to various dimensions to reduce the possibility of interference between adjacent unwinding strands.
  • the distance can be set to a particular dimension such as: less than or equal to 50 cm, less than or equal to 45 cm, less than or equal to 40 cm, less than or equal to 35 cm, less than or equal to 30 cm, less than or equal to 25 cm, less than or equal to 20 cm, less than or equal to 15 cm, or less than or equal to 10 cm, or any integer value between any of these, or any range made from any of these values.
  • the distance can be set to a dimension that is based on a maximum diameter size for packages to be unwound by the apparatuses.
  • the machine can additionally or alternatively include a guard, shield, or separating panel, set in between adjacent apparatuses, to prevent interference between adjacent unwinding strands.
  • adjacent apparatuses can be moved closer with respect to each other, such that the footprints of the apparatuses (that is, the outer extents of the apparatuses, when viewed from the top) do partially overlap each other.
  • the first take off apparatus 401 and the second take off apparatus 402 can be moved, with respect to each other (inward sideways, or in the overall direction(s), or in a combination of these directions), such that strand outlines 416 and 423 at least partially overlap.
  • This overlap condition can exist, without interference, in certain process conditions.
  • the strand outline 423 will not interfere with strand outline 416, because the right hand package of apparatus 401 is not active; so the strand outline 416 will not create interference.
  • the footprints of adjacent apparatuses can partially overlap each other so long as the package cores and the frames of closest package unwind stations do not fall within the footprint of the adjacent apparatus. This overlapping relationship can also be repeated for other adjacent apparatuses in the machine 400.
  • FIG. 4A Due to the arrangement of the apparatuses 401-404, the sizes of open spaces (such as 181 and 182 in Figure ID) between the sides of the apparatuses are reduced. These open areas are more efficiently used space, leading to a smaller and more compact footprint for the machine 400.
  • the embodiment of Figure 4A can also be varied with different numbers on apparatuses in a row, and any number of rows, with the apparatuses in each row arranged as described above.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine 500 with six take off apparatuses (501-506), arranged with apparatuses in adjacent columns having differing overall directions, and with staggered vertical columns.
  • the machine 500 is configured in the same way as the machine 400 of Figures 4 A and 4B, except that adjacent vertical columns are staggered with respect to each other, as described in connection with the embodiment of Figure 2.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with six take off apparatuses (601-606), arranged in horizontal rows, with adjacent apparatuses in the same row having differing overall directions, and with staggered horizontal rows.
  • the machine 600 is configured in the same way as the machine 400 of Figures 4A and 4B, except that adjacent horizontal rows are staggered with respect to each other, as described in connection with the embodiment of Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine 700 with four take off apparatuses, arranged in alternating directions, offset horizontally and vertically from each other.
  • a first take off apparatus 701 and a second take off apparatus form one horizontal row, and have overall directions that are commonly aligned in one direction
  • a third take off apparatus 703 and a fourth take off apparatus 704 form another horizontal row (vertically offset from the one row) and have overall directions that are commonly aligned in another direction (away from the viewer).
  • Figure 7 illustrates a side view of a portion of a machine with four take off apparatuses, arranged in a radial array.
  • the take off apparatuses 801, 802, 803, and 804 are arranged in a circular array, such that all of their overall directions are directed inward toward the center of the array.
  • All of the take off apparatuses in Figure 8 are configured to provide unwound strands to a common downstream apparatus, which uses the strands in a machine process.
  • a first take off apparatus 801, a second take off apparatus 802, a third take off apparatus 803, and a fourth take off apparatus 804 form a horizontally oriented circle (all at one elevation).
  • the footprints of the apparatuses do not overlap each other.
  • their centerlines are completely horizontal. However, in various embodiments, one or more, or even all of their centerlines may only be substantially horizontal.
  • their centerlines intersect at a common point, and thus are completely radial. However, in various embodiments, one or more, or even all of their centerlines may only be substantially radial.
  • portions of the substantially conical overall shapes of their strand outlines are substantially or completely parallel with each other.
  • portions of the substantially conical overall shapes of their strand outlines may be nonparallel with each other.
  • a portion of the strand outline 816 is parallel with a portion of the strand outline 823, separated by distance 881.
  • a portion of the strand outline 826 is parallel with a portion of the strand outline 833, separated by distance 882.
  • a portion of the strand outline 836 is parallel with a portion of the strand outline 843, separated by distance 883.
  • a portion of the strand outline 846 is parallel with a portion of the strand outline 813, separated by distance 884.
  • the distance between adjacent unwinding strands can be set to various dimensions to reduce the possibility of interference between adjacent unwinding strands.
  • the distance can be set to a particular dimension such as: less than or equal to 50 cm, less than or equal to 45 cm, less than or equal to 40 cm, less than or equal to 35 cm, less than or equal to 30 cm, less than or equal to 25 cm, less than or equal to 20 cm, less than or equal to 15 cm, or less than or equal to 10 cm, or any integer value between any of these, or any range made from any of these values.
  • the distance can be set to a dimension that is based on a maximum diameter size for packages to be unwound by the apparatuses.
  • the machine can additionally or alternatively include a guard, shield, or separating panel, set in between adjacent apparatuses, to prevent interference between adjacent unwinding strands.
  • the embodiment of Figure 8 can also be varied in a number of ways. Different numbers of apparatuses can be used in the radial array.
  • the radial array may or may not form a complete circle.
  • a machine can include any number of radial arrays stacked vertically on top of each other, with the apparatuses in each radial array arranged as described above. When the machine includes two or more radial arrays stacked vertically on top of each other, adjacent apparatuses may be vertically and/or radially aligned or may be vertically or radially offset from each other, as described in connection with the embodiments of Figures 2 and 3.

Landscapes

  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur des machines pour le déroulement de brins de matériau à partir d'emballages enroulés. Selon l'invention, les machines pour le déroulement en continu de multiples brins de matériau à partir d'emballages enroulés peuvent être agencées pour être des machines relativement plus compactes, des zones ouvertes étant des espaces plus efficacement utilisés, menant à un encombrement plus petit et plus compact pour les machines.
PCT/US2012/063666 2011-12-22 2012-11-06 Machine compacte pour le déroulement de multiples brins de matériau WO2013095797A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2859964A CA2859964A1 (fr) 2011-12-22 2012-11-06 Machine compacte pour le deroulement de multiples brins de materiau
JP2014547244A JP2015504831A (ja) 2011-12-22 2012-11-06 材料の複数のストランドを巻き戻すための小型機械
EP12799369.9A EP2794444A1 (fr) 2011-12-22 2012-11-06 Machine compacte pour le déroulement de multiples brins de matériau
CN201280063231.6A CN104024133A (zh) 2011-12-22 2012-11-06 用于退绕多根材料股线的紧凑机器
BR112014014264A BR112014014264A2 (pt) 2011-12-22 2012-11-06 máquina compacta para desenrolamento de múltiplas mechas de material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161578995P 2011-12-22 2011-12-22
US61/578,995 2011-12-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013095797A1 true WO2013095797A1 (fr) 2013-06-27

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ID=47351940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/063666 WO2013095797A1 (fr) 2011-12-22 2012-11-06 Machine compacte pour le déroulement de multiples brins de matériau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20130161431A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2794444A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015504831A (fr)
CN (1) CN104024133A (fr)
BR (1) BR112014014264A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2859964A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013095797A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3072486A1 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-28 The Procter and Gamble Company Article absorbant avec une conception améliorée

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US9132987B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2015-09-15 The Procter & Gamble Plaza Apparatus with rotatable arm for unwinding strands of material
US9051151B2 (en) 2011-11-04 2015-06-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Splicing apparatus for unwinding strands of material
JP6273035B2 (ja) 2014-03-17 2018-01-31 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 吸収性物品を製造する装置及び方法
CN112158677A (zh) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-01 林飞飞 一种纺织加工辅助用装配空间较小的纺织纱筒

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US4180218A (en) * 1978-02-14 1979-12-25 Abram N. Spanel Creel
JPH0211172U (fr) * 1988-07-06 1990-01-24
DE3833434C1 (en) * 1988-10-01 1989-12-14 Memminger-Iro Gmbh, 7290 Freudenstadt, De Enclosed creel for supply bobbins - is provided with an air duct having openings in it, to prevent fibre dust deposition
JPH06287843A (ja) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-11 Japan Le-Wa Kk 編機用クリール集塵装置
JPH08151169A (ja) * 1994-09-28 1996-06-11 Yoshizumi Corp:Kk マルチプル・ヤーン・スタンド
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3072486A1 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-28 The Procter and Gamble Company Article absorbant avec une conception améliorée
WO2016154400A1 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Article absorbant à conception améliorée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130161431A1 (en) 2013-06-27
BR112014014264A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
CA2859964A1 (fr) 2013-06-27
JP2015504831A (ja) 2015-02-16
CN104024133A (zh) 2014-09-03
EP2794444A1 (fr) 2014-10-29

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