WO2013089203A1 - オイルポンプロータ - Google Patents
オイルポンプロータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013089203A1 WO2013089203A1 PCT/JP2012/082423 JP2012082423W WO2013089203A1 WO 2013089203 A1 WO2013089203 A1 WO 2013089203A1 JP 2012082423 W JP2012082423 W JP 2012082423W WO 2013089203 A1 WO2013089203 A1 WO 2013089203A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- φdo
- φdi
- rotor
- tooth
- circle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/102—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
- F04C2/084—Toothed wheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/12—Vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/17—Tolerance; Play; Gap
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil pump rotor that sucks and discharges fluid by changing the volume of a cell formed between an inner rotor and an outer rotor.
- a conventional oil pump includes an inner rotor formed with n (n is a natural number) external teeth, an outer rotor formed with n + 1 internal teeth that mesh with the external teeth, a suction port through which fluid is sucked, and A casing formed with a discharge port through which fluid is discharged, and by rotating the inner rotor, the outer teeth mesh with the inner teeth to rotate the outer rotor, and a plurality of cells formed between the rotors. Fluid is sucked and discharged by changing the volume.
- the cells are individually partitioned by the contact between the outer teeth of the inner rotor and the inner teeth of the outer rotor on the front side and the rear side in the rotation direction, and both sides are partitioned by the casing.
- a fluid transfer chamber is configured. Then, after the volume of each cell is minimized during the process of meshing between the external teeth and the internal teeth, the volume is expanded when moving along the suction port, and the volume is maximized. After that, when moving along the discharge port, the volume is reduced and the fluid is discharged.
- the oil pump having the above-described configuration is small and simple in structure, it is widely used as a lubricating oil pump for automobiles, an oil pump for automatic transmissions, and the like.
- the oil pump When installed in an automobile, the oil pump is driven by a crankshaft directly connected to the crankshaft of the engine and driven by the rotation of the engine or directly driven by an inner rotor connected to the electric motor.
- the teeth of the inner rotor at a position rotated 180 ° from the meshing position in a state where the inner rotor and the outer rotor are combined in order to reduce the noise generated by the pump and to improve the mechanical efficiency associated therewith.
- a chip clearance of an appropriate size is set between the tip and the tooth tip of the outer rotor.
- the rolling distance between the second abduction circle Do ′ (diameter ⁇ Do ′) and the second inversion circle do ′ (diameter ⁇ do ′) is the basic circle bo ′ (diameter ⁇ bo ′) of the outer rotor ro.
- ⁇ bo ′ (n + 1) ⁇ ( ⁇ Do ′ + ⁇ do ′) It becomes.
- FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 show an oil pump rotor of Conventional Example 1 configured to satisfy the above relationship.
- the number of teeth n 7
- the outer diameter of the outer rotor ro is ⁇ 65 mm
- the second addendum circle do 'Is ⁇ do' 2.737 mm
- the number of teeth (n + 1) 8
- the amount of eccentricity e ′ 3.2 mm.
- the tooth profile of the tooth tip of the inner rotor is smaller than the tooth profile of the tooth groove of the outer rotor, and the tooth profile of the tooth groove of the inner rotor. Since both rotors are configured to be larger than the tooth profile of the outer rotor tooth tip, the backlash is set to an appropriate size and the tip clearance tt is set to an appropriate size. A large backlash can be secured with the tip clearance tt kept small. As a result, particularly when the hydraulic pressure supplied to the oil pump rotor and the torque for driving the oil pump rotor are stable, noise caused by the collision between the outer teeth on the inner side and the inner teeth on the outer side Can be suppressed.
- this oil pump rotor has n (n is a natural number) external teeth 11.
- the casing 50 formed with a suction port for sucking fluid and a discharge port for discharging fluid.
- an oil pump that conveys fluid by sucking and discharging fluid by changing the volume of cells formed between the tooth surfaces of both rotors 10, 20 when both rotors 10, 20 rotate together.
- An abduction cycloid curve created by a first abduction circle Di circumscribing the base circle bi and slipping without slipping is defined as the tooth profile of the tooth tip
- An inversion cycloid curve created by a first inversion circle di that is inscribed in the corner circle bi and rolls without slipping is formed as a tooth profile of the tooth gap
- the outer rotor 20 is inscribed in the foundation circle bo and rolls without slipping.
- the abduction cycloid curve created by the second abduction circle Do is used as the tooth profile of the tooth gap
- the addendum cycloid curve created by the second abduction circle do that is inscribed in the basic circle bo and does not slide is used.
- the diameter of the base circle bi of the inner rotor 10 is ⁇ bi
- the diameter of the first abduction circle Di is ⁇ Di
- the diameter of the first addendum circle di is ⁇ di
- the diameter of the base circle bo of the outer rotor 20 is
- the diameter of the second abduction circle do is ⁇ do
- the amount of eccentricity between the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20 is e
- ⁇ bi n ⁇ ( ⁇ Di + di)
- ⁇ bo (n + 1) ⁇ ( ⁇ Do + ⁇ do)
- ⁇ Di + ⁇ di 2e
- ⁇ Do + ⁇ do 2e
- FIG. 9 to 12 are drawings showing the relationship between the rotation angle of the inner rotor 10 and the interdental gap in the oil pump rotor of the conventional example 2.
- the inter-tooth gap means a clearance in the rotation direction of the outer teeth between the inner teeth 21 of the outer rotor 20 and the outer teeth 11 of the inner rotor 10 during rotation driving.
- III, and VI indicate the relationship between the interdental gap and the rotation angle ⁇ of the inner rotor 10
- the rotation angle ⁇ indicates the angle corresponding to one tooth of the inner rotor 10.
- the position of I is a position where the tooth groove of the outer rotor 20 and the tooth tip of the inner rotor 10 mesh.
- the interdental gap at the position I becomes slightly constant, and then slightly. Since the gap between the teeth increases to reach the “meshing change point”, the outer rotor 20 is “slightly decelerated” in which the rotational speed slightly decreases on the left side of the “meshing change point” in the drawing. . On the other hand, the inter-tooth gap decreases until the inclination of the change between the tooth gaps at the position of VI from the “meshing switching point” toward the right side in the drawing becomes zero. It turns out that the rotation of the outer rotor 20 increases from the slight deceleration before and after the “meshing switching point” in this way. There is a concern that vibration noise is generated by switching to high speed.
- the present invention can set the tooth profile of the inner rotor and the tooth profile of the outer rotor to an appropriate shape, and can keep the minimum inter-tooth gap between the two rotors constant, thereby improving quietness and capacity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oil pump rotor capable of improving efficiency.
- the minimum interdental gap means the closest approach gap between the outer teeth 11 of the inner rotor and the inner teeth 21 of the outer rotor regardless of the rotation direction.
- the invention of claim 1 includes an inner rotor in which n (n is a natural number) external teeth are formed, an outer rotor in which n + 1 internal teeth meshing with the external teeth are formed, and a suction port through which fluid is sucked And a casing formed with a discharge port through which fluid is discharged, and the fluid is sucked and discharged by the volume change of the cell formed between the tooth surfaces of both rotors when both rotors mesh and rotate.
- n is a natural number
- the inner rotor has an abduction cycloid curve created by a first abduction circle Di that circumscribes the base circle bi and rolls without slipping, and has a tooth shape at the tip of the tooth, and is inscribed in the base circle bi and rolls without slipping.
- An adduction cycloid curve created by the rolling circle di is formed as a tooth profile of the tooth gap,
- the outer rotor has a tooth shape of an abduction cycloid curve created by a second abduction circle Do that circumscribes the base circle bo and rolls without slipping, and is inscribed in the base circle bo and rolls without slipping.
- An addendum cycloid curve created by the rolling circle do is formed as the tooth profile of the tooth tip,
- the diameter of the base circle bi of the inner rotor is ⁇ bi
- the diameter of the first abduction circle Di is ⁇ Di
- the diameter of the first addendum circle di is ⁇ di
- the diameter of the base circle bo of the outer rotor is ⁇ bo
- the second abduction circle Do ⁇ Do the diameter of the second inversion circle do is ⁇ do
- the eccentricity between the inner rotor and the outer rotor is e
- ⁇ bi n ⁇ ( ⁇ Di + ⁇ di)
- ⁇ bo (n + 1) ⁇ ( ⁇ Do + ⁇ do)
- ⁇ Di + ⁇ di 2e
- ⁇ Do + ⁇ do 2e
- an oil pump rotor in which an inner rotor and an outer rotor are configured to satisfy ⁇ Do> ⁇ Di, ⁇ di> ⁇ do, ( ⁇ Di + ⁇ di) ⁇ ( ⁇ Do + ⁇ do),
- the deviation between the minimum tooth gap between the outer teeth of the inner rotor and the inner teeth of the outer rotor is set to 10 ⁇ m or less at all positions where the outer teeth of the inner rotor and the inner teeth of the outer rotor are close to each other. It is characterized by that.
- the invention of claim 3 is characterized in that a deviation between the minimum tooth gaps is set to 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the minimum interdental gap is 35 ⁇ m to 45 ⁇ m.
- the invention of claim 5 is characterized in that the minimum interdental gap is 37.5 ⁇ m to 42.5 ⁇ m.
- the displacement speed between the tooth gaps before and after the mesh switching can be synchronized, and the gap between the mesh teeth can be made substantially uniform.
- the liquid tightness is improved by reducing the minimum interdental gap at the maximum position of the cell C. Even in such a case, the minimum interdental gap at other positions is not reduced, and interference between teeth can be prevented and noise can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 It is a top view of the oil pump rotor which shows Example 1 of this invention. It is an enlarged view which shows the meshing part of the oil pump rotor of FIG. 1 same as the above. It is a top view of the oil pump rotor which shows the position between minimum tooth gaps same as the above. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the rotor rotational speed and sound pressure in the oil pump of this invention, and the oil pump of the prior art example 2.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the comparison between the minimum tooth gap of the oil pump rotor of this invention, and the oil pump rotor of the prior art examples 1 and 2. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the minimum interdental gap and the rotation angle of an inner rotor same as the above.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the interdental gap and the rotation angle of the inner rotor, and the displacement speed between the interdental gaps is indicated by arrows.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the interdental gap and the rotation angle of the inner rotor, and illustrates the range of fine deceleration, acceleration and fine deceleration of the outer rotor.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the interdental gap and the rotation angle of the inner rotor, and shows the meshing section between I and VI. It is a top view which shows the oil pump rotor of the prior art example 1. It is an enlarged view which shows the meshing part of the oil pump of FIG. 13 same as the above. It is an enlarged view which shows the meshing part of an oil pump same as the above, and the state which the tooth tip of an outer rotor and the tooth space of an inner rotor mesh.
- an outer rotor 20 formed with inner teeth is provided, and the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20 are accommodated in the casing 50.
- a plurality of cells C are formed between the tooth surfaces of the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20 along the rotational direction of the rotors 10 and 20.
- Each cell C is individually partitioned by the contact between the outer teeth 11 of the inner rotor 10 and the inner teeth 21 of the outer rotor 20 on the front and rear sides in the rotational direction of the rotors 10 and 20, respectively. It is partitioned by a casing 50, thereby forming an independent fluid transfer chamber.
- the cell C rotates and moves with the rotation of the rotors 10 and 20, and repeats the increase and decrease in volume with one rotation as one cycle.
- the inner rotor 10 is attached to a rotating shaft and is supported so as to be rotatable about an axis Oi.
- the inner rotor 10 is formed by a first abduction circle Di that circumscribes the basic circle bi of the inner rotor 10 and rolls without sliding.
- An inversion cycloid curve formed by a first addendum circle di inscribed in the base circle bi and slipping without slipping is formed as a tooth profile of the tooth gap.
- the outer rotor 20 is arranged with the axis Oo eccentrically (eccentric amount: e) with respect to the axis Oi of the inner rotor 10, and is rotatably supported in the casing 50 around the axis Oo.
- An abduction cycloid curve created by a second abduction circle Do circumscribing the base circle bo of the outer rotor 20 without slipping is a tooth profile of the tooth groove, and a second inversion circle inscribed in the base circle bo and rolling without slipping.
- the adductor cycloid curve created by do is formed as the tooth profile of the tooth tip.
- the diameter of the basic circle bi of the inner rotor 10 is ⁇ bi
- the diameter of the first abduction circle Di is ⁇ Di
- the diameter of the first inversion circle di is ⁇ di
- the diameter of the basic circle bo of the outer rotor 20 is ⁇ bo
- the second abduction When the diameter of the circle Do is ⁇ Do and the diameter of the second inversion circle do is ⁇ do, the following relational expression holds between the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20.
- the unit of dimension is mm (millimeter).
- the inner rotor 10 can be rotated well inside the outer rotor 20, and the back rotor size can be optimized and the meshing resistance can be reduced while ensuring the tip clearance.
- the diameter of the base circle bo of the outer rotor 20 is increased so that the base circle bi of the inner rotor 10 and the base circle bo of the outer rotor 20 do not come into contact with each other at the meshing position of the outer rotor 20. That is, (N + 1) ⁇ ⁇ bi ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ bo Meet. From this formula and formulas (Ia) and (Ib): ( ⁇ Di + ⁇ di) ⁇ ( ⁇ Do + ⁇ do) Is obtained.
- the inner rotor 10 and the outer rotor 20 are configured (hereinafter, ( ⁇ Do + ⁇ do) ⁇ ( ⁇ Di + ⁇ di) is referred to as a difference in tooth height between the inner teeth 21 of the outer rotor 20 and the outer teeth 11 of the inner rotor 10).
- the unit of “clearance t” is mm (millimeter) in (Formula Ic).
- the tooth height is the size of the tooth in the normal direction of the base circle.
- the minimum inter-tooth gap ts between the inner teeth 21 of the outer rotor 20 and the outer teeth 11 of the inner rotor 10 at the meshing position (the lowermost part in FIG. 21 and side clearances provided on both sides of the outer teeth 11 in the rotational direction.
- the smaller gap will be referred to as a minimum gap between teeth.
- FIG. 3 shows the position of the minimum interdental gap ts.
- the minimum interdental gap ts at all positions is set to 40 ⁇ m, and the deviation of the minimum interdental gap ts with respect to this set value is within a range of 10 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m or less. It is composed.
- the minimum interdental gap ts at all positions is preferably within the range of 5 ⁇ m or less with respect to the set minimum interdental gap ts.
- the tooth width (size in the rotation axis direction) of both rotors is set to 13.2 mm.
- the difference in tooth height is set to 0.005 mm.
- the value of (Formula Ic) is 0.5.
- the minimum interdental gap ts is approximately 1 ⁇ 2 of the clearance t, and the deviation is within 5 ⁇ m.
- the casing 50 is formed with an arc-shaped suction port (not shown) along the cell C whose volume is increasing among the cells C formed between the tooth surfaces of the rotors 10 and 20.
- An arc-shaped discharge port (not shown) is formed along the cell C whose volume is decreasing.
- the cell C has a minimum volume during the process of meshing between the outer teeth 11 and the inner teeth 21, and then expands the volume when moving along the suction port to suck in the fluid. Then, when moving along the discharge port, the volume is reduced and the fluid is discharged.
- Forma Ic indicates a value obtained by multiplying the difference in tooth height by the number of teeth n of the inner rotor 10 or the number of teeth of the outer rotor 20 (n + 1) and dividing by the clearance t.
- the range in which the variation in the minimum interdental gap ts can be reduced while ts can be set small, and when the number of teeth n increases, it is necessary to reduce the difference in tooth height.
- the number of teeth n decreases, it is necessary to increase the difference in tooth height, and the difference in tooth height that varies with the increase or decrease in the number of teeth n and the clearance t are defined within a predetermined range of a proportional relationship.
- FIG. 5 shows an interdental gap (broken line in FIG. 5) for each rotation angle position of the inner rotor in the oil pump rotor according to the prior art 1 (Patent Document 1) and an inner portion in the oil pump rotor according to the conventional product 2 (Patent Document 2).
- the conventional technology has a problem of tooth interference due to tooth profile variation in a small region between the tooth gaps, but the developed product has an appropriate inter-tooth gap, which can be avoided. It becomes easy and smooth rotation can be realized.
- FIG. 5 only the interdental clearance in which the rotation angle of the inner rotor is 0 ° to 180 ° is shown. The range from 180 ° to 360 ° (0 °) is 180 ° to 0 ° shown in FIG. The description is omitted because it is the same as the change between the tooth gaps up to °.
- FIG. 6 is a graph in which the graphs of FIGS. 9 to 12 shown in the conventional example are applied to the “invention product”, and the displacement speeds are synchronized as indicated by the marks YI and YVI in FIG. ,
- the meshing of the VI position starts smoothly, the tooth contact noise can be suppressed, and the difference between the tooth gaps at the I position and the VI position after the "meshing switching point" It is slight (within 5 ⁇ m deviation, 1 to 3 ⁇ m in the figure), the meshing rate is improved, the meshing mechanical noise can be suppressed, and the outer rotor 20 is not accelerated or decelerated. As a whole, the quietness can be improved.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the rotational speed of the rotor and the sound pressure in the oil pump of the present invention and the conventional oil pump, and it can be seen that the inventive product improves the silence.
- the inner rotor has an abduction cycloid curve created by a first abduction circle Di that circumscribes the base circle bi and rolls without slipping, and has a tooth shape at the tip of the tooth, and is inscribed in the base circle bi and rolls without slipping.
- An adduction cycloid curve created by the rolling circle di is formed as a tooth profile of the tooth gap,
- the outer rotor has a tooth shape of an abduction cycloid curve created by a second abduction circle Do that circumscribes the base circle bo and rolls without slipping, and is inscribed in the base circle bo and rolls without slipping.
- An addendum cycloid curve created by the rolling circle do is formed as the tooth profile of the tooth tip,
- the diameter of the base circle bi of the inner rotor is ⁇ bi
- the diameter of the first abduction circle Di is ⁇ Di
- the diameter of the first addendum circle di is ⁇ di
- the diameter of the base circle bo of the outer rotor is ⁇ bo
- the second abduction circle Do ⁇ Do the diameter of the second inversion circle do is ⁇ do
- the eccentricity between the inner rotor and the outer rotor is e
- ⁇ bi n ⁇ ( ⁇ Di + ⁇ di)
- ⁇ bo (n + 1) ⁇ ( ⁇ Do + ⁇ do)
- ⁇ Di + ⁇ di 2e
- ⁇ Do + ⁇ do 2e
- the inner rotor and outer rotor are configured to satisfy the above requirements, it is possible to realize an oil pump that is excellent in quietness.
- the minimum inter-tooth gap ts can be made uniform, the meshing tooth switching point It is possible to achieve the quietness of the oil pump rotor by suppressing the occurrence of tooth contact noise, vibration noise, and meshing mechanical noise, and to improve the cell sealing performance and volume efficiency. it can.
- the deviation of the minimum interdental gap ts is set to fall within a range of 10 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the clearance t between the inner rotor and each inter-tooth gap ts is made constant with a deviation of 10 ⁇ m, preferably with a deviation of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the minimum inter-tooth gap ts which is an appropriate gap amount, can be secured in the meshing portion, so that variations in component accuracy are absorbed and interference between the external teeth 11 and the internal teeth 21 is avoided. Smooth rotation can be easily obtained, and the mechanical efficiency is improved.
- the minimum interdental gap ts is pressed small, for example, the minimum interdental gap ts is 35 ⁇ m to 45 ⁇ m, preferably 37.5 ⁇ m to 42.5 ⁇ m. Sealing property between the internal teeth 21 and external teeth 11 at the maximum cell volume position increases in Rukoto, it is possible to improve the volumetric efficiency.
- this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation
- Inner rotor 11 Outer teeth 20 Outer roller 21 Inner teeth 50
- Outer rotor abduction circle (second abduction circle) di Inner rotor inner circle (first inner circle) do inner circle of the outer rotor (second inner circle)
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Abstract
Description
φbi’=n・(φDi’+φdi’)
となる。
φbo’=(n+1)・(φDo’+φdo’)
となる。
つぎに、インナーロータriとアウターロータroとが噛み合うことから、両ロータri,roの偏心量をe’として、
φDi’+φdi’=φDo’+φdo’=2e’
となる。
上記の各式から、
n・φbo’=(n+1)・φbi’
となり、インナーロータriおよびアウターロータroの歯形はこれらの条件を満たして構成される。
ここで
φDo’=φDi’+t/2、φdo’=φdi’-t/2
(t:インナーロータriの外歯とアウターロータroの内歯のクリアランス)を満たすことで、図14、図15に示すように先端部分のクリアランスt/2(チップクリアランスtt)だけでなく、歯面間のクリアランス(サイドクリアランスts)も形成される。
ここで最小歯間隙間とは回転方向と関係なくインナーロータの外歯11とアウターロータの内歯21との最接近隙間を意味する。
φbi=n・(φDi+φdi),φbo=(n+1)・(φDo+φdo)の関係にあり、
また、φDi+φdi=2e、あるいはφDo+φdo=2e、
かつφDo>φDi,φdi>φdo,(φDi+φdi)<(φDo+φdo)を満たしてインナーロータとアウターロータとが構成されたオイルポンプロータにおいて、
インナーロータとアウターロータのクリアランスをtとするとき、
φDi+φdi=2eの場合は、
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・(n+1)/t≦0.6
又は、φDo+φdo=2eの場合は
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・n/t≦0.6
を満たしてインナーロータとアウターロータとが構成されていることを特徴とする。
請求項2の発明は、インナーロータの外歯とアウターロータの内歯とが近接する全ての位置において、インナーロータの外歯とアウターロータの内歯の最小歯間隙間の偏差を10μm以下としたことを特徴とする。
請求項3の発明は、前記最小歯間隙間の偏差を5μm以下としたことを特徴とする。
請求項4の発明は、前記最小歯間隙間が35μm~45μmであることを特徴とする。
請求項5の発明は、前記最小歯間隙間が37.5μm~42.5μmであることを特徴とする。
φbi=n・(φDi+φdi)…(Ia)
同様に、アウターロータ20について、第2外転円Doおよび第2内転円doの転がり距離が基礎円boの円周に等しくなければならないことから、
φbo=(n+1)・(φDo+φdo)…(Ib)
φDo>φDi、およびφdi>φdo
また、インナーロータとアウターロータとが噛み合うことから、
φDi+φdi=2eおよびφDo+φdo=2eのうちいずれか一方を満たさなければならない。
(n+1)・φbi<n・φbo
を満たす。
この式と、式(Ia)および(Ib)とから、
(φDi+φdi)<(φDo+φdo)
が得られる。なお、前述した噛み合い位置とは、図2に示すように、アウター側の内歯21の歯溝とインナー側の外歯11の歯先とが正対したときの位置をいう。
さらに、インナーロータとアウターロータのクリアランスをtとするとき、
φDi+φdi=2eの場合は、
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・(n+1)/t≦0.6…(Ic)
又は、φDo+φdo=2eの場合は、
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・n/t≦0.6…(Ic)
尚、図4に本発明のオイルポンプと従来品のオイルポンプにおけるロータ回転数と音圧との関係を示し、発明品が静粛性を向上することが判る。
φbi=n・(φDi+φdi),φbo=(n+1)・(φDo+φdo)の関係にあり、
また、φDi+φdi=2e、あるいはφDo+φdo=2e、
インナーロータとアウターロータのクリアランスをtとするとき、
φDi+φdi=2eの場合は、
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・(n+1)/t≦0.6
又は、φDo+φdo=2eの場合は、
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・n/t≦0.6
尚、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものでは無く、種々の変形実施が可能である。
11 外歯
20 アウターローラ
21 内歯
50 ケーシング
Di インナーロータの外転円(第1外転円)
Do ウターロータの外転円(第2外転円)
di インナーロータの内転円(第1内転円)
do アウターロータの内転円(第2内転円)
C セル
bi インナーロータの基礎円
bo アウターロータの基礎円
Oi インナーロータの軸心
Oo アウターロータの軸心
t クリアランス
ts 最小歯間隙間
Claims (5)
- n(nは自然数)枚の外歯が形成されたインナーロータと、該外歯と噛み合うn+1枚の内歯が形成されたアウターロータと、流体が吸入される吸入ポートおよび流体が吐出される吐出ポートが形成されたケーシングとを備え、両ロータが噛み合って回転するときに両ロータの歯面間に形成されるセルの容積変化により流体を吸入、吐出することによって流体を搬送するオイルポンプに用いられ、
前記インナーロータが、その基礎円biに外接してすべりなく転がる第1外転円Diによって創成される外転サイクロイド曲線を歯先の歯形とし、基礎円biに内接してすべりなく転がる第1内転円diによって創成される内転サイクロイド曲線を歯溝の歯形として形成され、
前記アウターロータが、その基礎円boに外接してすべりなく転がる第2外転円Doによって創成される外転サイクロイド曲線を歯溝の歯形とし、基礎円boに内接してすべりなく転がる第2内転円doによって創成される内転サイクロイド曲線を歯先の歯形として形成されており、
インナーロータの基礎円biの直径をφbi、第1外転円Diの直径をφDi、第1内転円diの直径をφdi、アウターロータの基礎円boの直径をφbo、第2外転円Doの直径をφDo、第2内転円doの直径をφdo、インナーロータとアウターロータとの偏心量をeとするとき、
φbi=n・(φDi+φdi),φbo=(n+1)・(φDo+φdo)の関係にあり、
また、φDi+φdi=2e、あるいはφDo+φdo=2e、
かつφDo>φDi,φdi>φdo,(φDi+φdi)<(φDo+φdo)を満たしてインナーロータとアウターロータとが構成されたオイルポンプロータにおいて、
インナーロータとアウターロータのクリアランスをtとするとき、
φDi+φdi=2eの場合は、
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・(n+1)/t≦0.6
又は、φDo+φdo=2eの場合は、
0.3≦((φDo+φdo)-(φDi+φdi))・n/t≦0.6
を満たしてインナーロータとアウターロータとが構成されていることを特徴とするオイルポンプロータ。 - インナーロータの外歯とアウターロータの内歯とが近接する全ての位置において、インナーロータの外歯とアウターロータの内歯の最小歯間隙間の偏差を10μm以下としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のオイルポンプロータ。
- 前記最小歯間隙間の偏差を5μm以下としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のオイルポンプロータ。
- 前記最小歯間隙間が35μm~45μmであることを特徴とする請求項2載のオイルポンプロータ。
- 前記最小歯間隙間が37.5μm~42.5μmであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のオイルポンプロータ。
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KR1020147001399A KR101943674B1 (ko) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-13 | 오일 펌프 로터 |
EP12857431.6A EP2730784B1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-13 | Oil pump rotor |
CN201280054857.0A CN103917784B (zh) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-13 | 油泵转子 |
US14/236,455 US9574559B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-13 | Oil pump rotor |
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JP2011273866A JP5692034B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | オイルポンプロータ |
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DE112015006082T5 (de) * | 2015-01-30 | 2017-10-12 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Zahnradpumpe und Herstellungsverfahren der Zahnradpumpe |
CN111043294A (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-21 | 綦江齿轮传动有限公司 | 一种用于前置取力器的摆线内转子油泵装置 |
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JPH11264381A (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-09-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | オイルポンプロータ |
JP4393943B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2010-01-06 | 三菱マテリアルPmg株式会社 | オイルポンプロータ |
JP4485770B2 (ja) | 2003-09-01 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社ダイヤメット | オイルポンプロータ |
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US6077059A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-06-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Oil pump rotor |
EP1016784B1 (en) | 1997-09-04 | 2003-08-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Internal gear pump |
JP2002195168A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Mitsuba Corp | トロコイドポンプ |
KR100545519B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-01-24 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 오일펌프로터 |
US7118359B2 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2006-10-10 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Oil pump rotor |
ES2561939T3 (es) * | 2002-10-29 | 2016-03-01 | Diamet Corporation | Conjunto de rotor de bomba de aceite engranado internamente |
MY138173A (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2009-05-29 | Diamet Corp | Oil pump rotor assembly |
JP4084351B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-04-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | モータ一体型内接歯車式ポンプ及び電子機器 |
EP1927752B1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2018-09-12 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil pump rotor |
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JPH11264381A (ja) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-09-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | オイルポンプロータ |
JP3734617B2 (ja) | 1997-04-11 | 2006-01-11 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | オイルポンプロータ |
JP4393943B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-12 | 2010-01-06 | 三菱マテリアルPmg株式会社 | オイルポンプロータ |
JP4485770B2 (ja) | 2003-09-01 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社ダイヤメット | オイルポンプロータ |
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TWI585299B (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
KR20140102172A (ko) | 2014-08-21 |
EP2730784A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
US9574559B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
KR101943674B1 (ko) | 2019-01-29 |
TW201344052A (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
US20140178233A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
CN103917784A (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
MY173391A (en) | 2020-01-22 |
EP2730784A4 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
JP2013124597A (ja) | 2013-06-24 |
JP5692034B2 (ja) | 2015-04-01 |
CN103917784B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
EP2730784B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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