WO2013080693A1 - 充放電制御回路及びバッテリ装置 - Google Patents
充放電制御回路及びバッテリ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013080693A1 WO2013080693A1 PCT/JP2012/077031 JP2012077031W WO2013080693A1 WO 2013080693 A1 WO2013080693 A1 WO 2013080693A1 JP 2012077031 W JP2012077031 W JP 2012077031W WO 2013080693 A1 WO2013080693 A1 WO 2013080693A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
- G01R31/3835—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC involving only voltage measurements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a charge / discharge control circuit and a battery device for controlling charge / discharge of a secondary battery, and more particularly, a charge / discharge control circuit and a battery having a self-test function of a voltage detection circuit for detecting the voltage of the secondary battery. Relates to the device.
- Battery devices are used as voltage supply sources for circuits of various electronic devices. In recent years, it has been required to output a high voltage as a power source for automobiles and electric tools. Therefore, there is a need for a battery device including a plurality of cascade-connected charge / discharge control circuits that connect a plurality of secondary batteries in series and control the charge / discharge thereof (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a conventional battery device including a series-connected secondary battery and a cascade-connected charge / discharge control circuit for controlling the secondary battery.
- a conventional battery device includes a plurality of cascade-connected charge / discharge control circuits 401a to 401n, a plurality of secondary batteries 402a to 402n connected in series, a charge control FET 403, a discharge control FET 404, and a charge control terminal CO. And resistors 405a to 405n for connecting the charge control signal input terminal CTLC and resistors 406a to 406n for connecting the discharge control terminal DO and the discharge control signal input terminal CTLD.
- the charge / discharge control circuits 401a to 401n are connected by the charge control terminal CO and the charge control signal input terminal CTLC, and connected by the discharge control terminal DO and the discharge control signal input terminal CTLD, and each communicates. You can do that. In this way, since a plurality of charge / discharge control circuits can be connected in series, the number of secondary batteries connected in series necessary for outputting a high voltage can be controlled.
- the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems, and provides a charge / discharge control circuit and a battery device having a self-test function that do not require a complicated test device.
- the charge / discharge control circuit and the battery device of the present invention have the following configurations.
- a self-test circuit that tests the function of a detection circuit that detects the voltages of a plurality of secondary batteries connected in series is provided, and the self-test circuit includes a pull-up / pull-down provided at a terminal to which the secondary battery is connected. And a self-test control circuit that controls the pull-up / pull-down circuit, and configured to output a self-test start signal to the next-stage charge / discharge control circuit when the test is completed.
- a battery device comprising a plurality of cascade-connected charge / discharge control circuits and a plurality of secondary batteries connected to the charge / discharge control circuits.
- the charge / discharge control circuit and the battery device of the present invention it is possible to provide a charge / discharge control circuit and a battery device that do not require a complicated test device.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a charge / discharge control circuit of the present embodiment.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 10 of this embodiment includes a pull-up / pull-down circuit 11a to 11e including a current source and a switch circuit, a voltage dividing circuit 12a to 12e, a reference voltage circuit 13a to 13e, and a comparison circuit 14a to 14e.
- the power supply terminal VDD terminals VC1 to VC5 and VSS to which the secondary battery is connected, the clock signal input terminal CLKI, the clock signal output terminal CLKO, the charge control signal output terminal CO, and the charge control signal input terminal CTLC.
- an overcharge detection circuit is also provided.
- the voltage dividers 12a to 12e and the reference voltage circuits 13a to 13e are connected to the terminals VC1 to VC5 and VSS.
- the comparison circuits 14a to 14e compare the divided voltage output from the voltage dividing circuits 12a to 12e with the reference voltage output from the reference voltage circuits 13a to 13e.
- the delay circuit 15 delays the output signals of the comparison circuits 14a to 14e by a predetermined time and outputs the delayed signals to the CO control circuit 16.
- the CO control circuit 16 receives the next-stage charge control signal input to the charge control signal input terminal CTLC, and outputs it to the charge control signal output terminal CO together with the output signal of the delay circuit 15. That is, the CO control circuit 16 functions as a self-test result communication circuit.
- the self test control circuit 17 inputs the clock signal input to the clock signal input terminal CLKI and the reset signal input to the reset signal input terminal RSTI to start the self test, and pull-up / pull-down circuits 11a to 11a- 11e is controlled to execute a self test. Further, the self-test control circuit 17 inputs the next-stage self-test state signal from the self-test state signal input terminal CAI, outputs the self-test state signal to the self-test state signal output terminal CAO, and outputs the reset signal to the reset signal. The self-test is controlled by outputting to the terminal RSTO and outputting the clock signal to the clock signal output terminal CLKO. Further, when the self test control circuit 17 starts the self test, it outputs a signal to the delay circuit 15 to shorten the delay time.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the battery device of the present embodiment.
- the battery device of this embodiment includes the charge / discharge control circuits 10a, 10b (... 10n) shown in FIG. 1, the secondary batteries 20a, 20b (... 20n) connected in series, and the discharge control FET 21.
- the secondary batteries 20a and 20b are connected to terminals VDD, VC1 to VC5, and VSS of the charge / discharge control circuits 10a and 10b through resistors, respectively.
- the charge control signal input terminal CTLC is connected to the charge control signal output terminal CO of the next stage charge / discharge control circuit 10x.
- the self test state signal input terminal CAI is connected to the self test state signal output terminal CAO of the charge / discharge control circuit 10x at the next stage.
- the clock signal output terminal CLKO is connected to the clock signal input terminal CLKI of the next stage charge / discharge control circuit 10x.
- the reset signal output terminal RSTO is connected to the reset signal input terminal RSTI of the next stage charge / discharge control circuit 10x.
- a reset signal for starting a self test is input to the reset signal input terminal RSTI of the charge / discharge control circuit 10a in the first stage, and a clock signal is input to the clock signal input terminal CLKI.
- the self-test state signal output terminal CAO of the first stage charge / discharge control circuit 10a outputs a self-test state signal
- the charge control signal output terminal CO receives a signal for controlling the charge control FET 22 and a signal indicating the result of the self-test. Output. That is, the charge control signal output terminal CO has a function of a communication terminal for an overcharge detection signal and a communication terminal for a self test result signal.
- the reset signal and the clock signal may be generated inside the battery device by an external signal, or may be supplied from an external device connected to the battery device.
- the output self-test status signal and the self-test result signal may be detected by a circuit provided inside the battery device, or may be output as it is to an external device connected to the battery device.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart of the charge / discharge control circuit and the battery device of the present embodiment.
- a reset signal is input to the reset input terminal RSTI of the charge / discharge control circuit 10a and a clock signal is input to the clock signal input terminal CLKI.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 10 When the reset signal is input to the reset input terminal RSTI, the charge / discharge control circuit 10 performs a self test in synchronization with the clock signal after the reset is released. That is, the clock signal functions as a self test start signal.
- the reset signal input to the reset input terminal RSTI is output from the reset output terminal RSTO and input to the reset input terminal RSTI of the charge / discharge control circuit 10 at the next stage.
- the clock signal input to the clock signal input terminal CLKI is not output from the clock signal output terminal CLKO until the self test is completed. Therefore, the charge / discharge control circuit 10 at the next stage does not perform the self test even when the reset signal is input. In this way, the charge / discharge control circuit 10 sequentially performs a self test.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 10a When the reset signal is released, the charge / discharge control circuit 10a outputs a self test state signal from the self test state signal output terminal CAO in synchronization with the clock signal.
- the self-test state signal is controlled by the self-test control circuit 17 so that the waveform can indicate which charge / discharge control circuit 10 is in the self-test state.
- the self-test state signal input to the self-test state signal input terminal CAI is also synchronized with the clock signal from the self-test state signal output terminal CAO. Output a status signal. That is, when the waveform change is delayed by one clock signal, it is detected how many stages of the charge / discharge control circuit 10 are performing the self-test by the self-test state signal output from the first-stage charge / discharge control circuit 10a. I can do it.
- the pull-up / pull-down circuits 11a to 11e are sequentially controlled by the self-test control circuit 17.
- the pull-up / pull-down circuit 11a is connected to the terminal VC2
- the pull-up / pull-down circuits 11b and 11c are connected to the terminal VC3
- the pull-up / pull-down circuit 11d is connected to the terminal VC4.
- a pull-up / pull-down circuit 11e is connected to the terminal VC5.
- the pull-up / pull-down circuit may be in any form and arrangement as long as all the comparison circuits 14a to 14e are tested, and is not limited to this embodiment.
- the voltage V11a is output from the self-test control circuit 17 in synchronization with the first clock signal, and the pull-up / pull-down circuit 11a pulls down the voltage at the terminal VC2.
- the current value of the current source is designed so that the voltage between the terminal VC1 and the terminal VC2 is larger than the detection voltage of the comparison circuit 14a. Therefore, the comparison circuit 14a outputs the detection voltage H if it is normal, and does not output the detection voltage H if it is abnormal.
- the voltage V11b is output from the self-test control circuit 17, and the pull-up / pull-down circuit 11b pulls down the voltage at the terminal VC3.
- a reset signal is output from the reset output terminal RSTO in synchronization with the last clock signal and input to the reset input terminal RSTI of the charge / discharge control circuit 10b. Then, the next clock signal is input to the clock signal input terminal CLKI of the charge / discharge control circuit 10b via the clock signal output terminal CLKO.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 10b to which the reset signal and the clock signal are input starts a self-test in synchronization with the clock signal.
- the reset signal is input again to the charge / discharge control circuit 10b.
- this function may be deleted if not particularly necessary.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 10b outputs a self test state signal from the self test state signal output terminal CAO to the self test state signal input terminal CAI of the charge / discharge control circuit 10a in synchronization with the first clock signal.
- the charge / discharge control circuit 10a changes the self-test state signal input from the charge / discharge control circuit 10b with the next clock signal, and outputs the self-test state signal whose waveform change is delayed by one clock signal. Output from the output terminal CAO.
- the charge / discharge control circuits 10a to 10n sequentially perform self-tests and output self-test state signals and detection results. Therefore, all the voltage detection circuits of all the charge / discharge control circuits 10a to 10n can be tested by detecting these signals by an electronic device connected inside or outside the battery device.
- the charge / discharge protection circuit provided in the battery device of the present embodiment appropriately sets the number of bits of the self-test state signal shown in the timing chart of FIG. It is not limited.
- a battery device having a self-test function that does not require a complicated test device can be provided.
- the circuits related to the self-test communication such as the pull-up / pull-down circuits 11a to 11e and the self-test control circuit 17 are powered down to consume power during normal operation. The power can be prevented from increasing.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態の充放電制御回路の回路図である。
本実施形態の充放電制御回路10は、電流源とスイッチ回路を含むプルアップ/プルダウン回路11a~11eと、分圧回路12a~12eと、基準電圧回路13a~13eと、比較回路14a~14eと、遅延回路15と、CO制御回路16と、セルフテスト制御回路17と、を備えている。また、電源端子VDDと、二次電池が接続される端子VC1~VC5およびVSSと、クロック信号入力端子CLKIと、クロック信号出力端子CLKOと、充電制御信号出力端子COと、充電制御信号入力端子CTLCと、リセット信号入力端子RSTIと、リセット信号出力端子RSTOと、セルフテスト状態信号入力端子CAIと、セルフテスト状態信号出力端子CAOと、を備えている。また、図示はしないが、過充電検出回路なども備えている。
図3は、本実施形態の充放電制御回路及びバッテリ装置のタイミングチャートである。
先ず、充放電制御回路10aのリセット入力端子RSTIにリセット信号とクロック信号入力端子CLKIにクロック信号が入力される。
20a、20b 二次電池
11a~e プルアップ/プルダウン回路
12a~e 分圧回路
13a~e 基準電圧回路
14a~e 比較回路
15 遅延回路
16 CO制御回路
17 セルフテスト制御回路
Claims (9)
- 直列に接続された複数の二次電池の充放電を制御する充放電制御回路であって、
前記二次電池が接続される端子に夫々設けられた電圧検出回路と、
前記電圧検出回路の検出信号を出力する検出信号出力端子と、
セルフテスト開始信号を受けた後に、前記電圧検出回路の機能をセルフテストするセルフテスト回路と、
を備えたことを特徴とする充放電制御回路。 - 前記セルフテスト回路は、
前記二次電池が接続される端子に設けられたプルアップ/プルダウン回路と、
前記プルアップ/プルダウン回路を制御して、前記電圧検出回路のテストをするセルフテスト制御回路と、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の充放電制御回路。 - 前記充放電制御回路は、セルフテスト開始信号入力端子と、セルフテスト開始信号出力端子と、を備え、
前記セルフテスト制御回路は、
前記セルフテスト開始信号入力端子から前記セルフテスト開始信号が入力されると、セルフテストを開始し、
セルフテストが終了すると、前記セルフテスト開始信号出力端子に前記セルフテスト開始信号を出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の充放電制御回路。 - 前記充放電制御回路は、セルフテスト状態信号入力端子と、セルフテスト状態信号出力端子と、を備え、
前記セルフテスト制御回路は、
セルフテストの状態を示すセルフテスト状態信号と、前記セルフテスト状態信号入力端子に入力されたセルフテスト状態信号と、を前記セルフテスト状態信号出力端子に出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の充放電制御回路。 - 前記セルフテスト制御回路は、
前記セルフテスト状態信号入力端子で受信したセルフセルフテスト状態信号を、所定の時間遅延させてから、前記セルフテスト状態信号出力端子に出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の充放電制御回路。 - 前記充放電制御回路は、セルフテスト結果信号入力端子と、セルフテスト結果信号出力端子と、セルフテスト結果通信回路と、を備え、
前記セルフテスト結果通信回路は、前記電圧検出回路から出力されたセルフテストの結果を示すセルフテスト結果信号と、前記セルフテスト結果信号入力端子で受信したセルフセルフテスト結果信号と、を前記セルフテスト結果信号出力端子から出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の充放電制御回路。 - 前記充放電制御回路は、前記セルフテスト結果信号出力端子を前記検出信号出力端子が兼ね、前記電圧検出回路と前記検出信号出力端子の間に遅延回路を備え、
前記セルフテスト制御回路は、
セルフテストの間、前記遅延回路の遅延時間を短縮する、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の充放電制御回路。 - 前記充放電制御回路は、
セルフテストを実施していない通常動作時は、少なくとも前記プルアップ/プルダウン回路が電流を消費しないように動作を停止する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2から7のいずれかに記載の充放電制御回路。 - 複数カスケード接続した請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の充放電制御回路と、
前記充放電制御回路に接続された複数の二次電池と、
を備えたことを特徴とするバッテリ装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201280058077.3A CN104025417B (zh) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-19 | 充放电控制电路以及电池装置 |
JP2013547061A JP6133784B2 (ja) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-19 | 充放電制御回路及びバッテリ装置 |
KR1020147014061A KR101900131B1 (ko) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-19 | 충방전 제어 회로 및 배터리 장치 |
EP12853598.6A EP2787592B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-19 | Charging and discharging control circuit and battery device |
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US201161564485P | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | |
US61/564,485 | 2011-11-29 | ||
US13/533,321 | 2012-06-26 | ||
US13/533,321 US9142868B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2012-06-26 | Charge/discharge control circuit and battery device |
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WO2013080693A1 true WO2013080693A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
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EP (1) | EP2787592B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6133784B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101900131B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104025417B (ja) |
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US20130134942A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
TWI558057B (zh) | 2016-11-11 |
US9142868B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
CN104025417B (zh) | 2017-09-05 |
EP2787592B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
JP6133784B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 |
JPWO2013080693A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
KR101900131B1 (ko) | 2018-09-18 |
KR20140107216A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2787592A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2787592A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
CN104025417A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
TW201342773A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
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