WO2013073475A1 - ナノ中空粒子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ナノ中空粒子およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013073475A1 WO2013073475A1 PCT/JP2012/079138 JP2012079138W WO2013073475A1 WO 2013073475 A1 WO2013073475 A1 WO 2013073475A1 JP 2012079138 W JP2012079138 W JP 2012079138W WO 2013073475 A1 WO2013073475 A1 WO 2013073475A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/24—Alkaline-earth metal silicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/32—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/02—Oxides or hydroxides
- C01F11/12—Oxides or hydroxides from silicates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention is used as a biomaterial or food additive, and more preferably used as a carrier for drugs, cosmetic ingredients, catalysts, fertilizers, fragrances, and the like, mainly composed of calcium silicate.
- the present invention relates to a calcium silicate nano hollow particle having a shell and a particle size of nano size and a method for producing the same.
- Hollow particles consist of a hollow structure and a shell, and the structure has characteristics such as low density, high specific surface area, substance inclusion ability, and heat insulation.
- calcium silicate hollow particles whose shell is composed of calcium silicate have high chemical stability, are harmless to the human body and the environment, and are inexpensive. It can be used as a support for fertilizers, fragrances, catalysts, and the like.
- Patent Document 1 relates to calcium silicate hollow particles having a hollow particle diameter of micro size.
- Patent Document 1 obtains hollow porous spherical calcium silicate fine particles having an average particle diameter of 3.5 ⁇ m. According to this, it is possible to narrow the particle size distribution of the spherical calcium silicate fine particles by using a W / O type emulsion and passing the emulsion through the porous membrane.
- the shape of the fine particles to be produced is only spherical due to the characteristics thereof, and it is difficult to make the fine particles nano-sized. Furthermore, it is difficult to form a dense shell having an average pore diameter of 1 nm or less and a shell thickness of 20 nm or less because of the generation mechanism.
- the first object of the present invention is to provide nano hollow particles having a shell mainly composed of calcium silicate and having a nano particle size. Further, the present invention has a shell mainly composed of calcium silicate, and when producing nano hollow particles having a nano size, the particle size, shape and shell thickness of the nano hollow particles can be freely set.
- a second object is to provide a controllable manufacturing method.
- nano hollow particles composed of shells composed of calcium silicate As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found nano hollow particles composed of shells composed of calcium silicate and a method for producing the same, which solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, the following nano hollow particles and a method for producing the same are provided.
- the first feature of the present invention is nano hollow particles having an average particle diameter of 30 to 300 nm and having a shell mainly composed of calcium silicate.
- the shell may be constituted by a composite of crystalline calcium silicate and amorphous silica. Further, the average diameter of the pores of the shell can be 1 nm or less. Further, the thickness of the shell can be 3 to 20 nm.
- the form of the nano hollow particles can be spherical, spheroid, or cubic.
- a second feature of the present invention is a method for producing the nano hollow particles of the first feature, A first step of forming core-shell particles having a coating layer made of amorphous silica on the surface of core particles containing calcium; A second step in which a coating layer of core-shell particles is formed by a hydrothermal method to form a shell mainly composed of calcium silicate; And a third step of removing the core particle part of the core-shell particle while leaving the shell part of the core-shell particle.
- a step of dispersing the core particles in an organic solvent and a step of forming a coating layer on the surface of the dispersed core particles by a sol-gel reaction of silicon alkoxide it can be carried out.
- the heating temperature in the hydrothermal method is 80 ° C. or higher and lower than 200 ° C.
- the first object described above is achieved by the first feature of the present invention.
- the second object described above is achieved by the second feature of the present invention. That is, the particle diameter and shape of the nano hollow particles obtained by the second feature of the present invention depend on the particle diameter and shape of the core particles. Therefore, according to the 2nd characteristic of this invention, the particle diameter and shape of a nano hollow particle can be freely controlled by changing the particle diameter and shape of a core particle.
- the shell thickness of the nano hollow particles obtained by the second feature of the present invention depends on the mixing ratio of the coating layer raw material and the core particles and the hydrothermal reaction conditions. Therefore, according to the second feature of the present invention, the shell thickness of the nano hollow particles can be freely controlled by changing these conditions.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a procedure for producing nano hollow particles of Examples 1 to 14 of the present invention. It is a TEM photograph of nano hollow particles concerning Example 2 of the present invention. It is a figure showing the TEM photograph of FIG. 2A. It is a TEM photograph of nano hollow particles concerning Example 2 of the present invention. It is a TEM photograph of the nano hollow particle which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 4B is a TEM photograph of FIG. 4A. It is a TEM photograph of the nano hollow particle which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. It is a XRD measurement result of the nano hollow particle which concerns on Example 3 and Comparative Example 1 of this invention.
- the method for producing nano hollow particles of the present invention includes a first step of forming core-shell particles having a coating layer made of amorphous silica on the surface of core particles containing calcium, and a coating layer of core-shell particles By a hydrothermal method, and a third step of removing the core particle portion of the core-shell particle while leaving the shell portion of the core-shell particle while leaving the shell portion of the core-shell particle.
- Nano hollow particles are manufactured by performing a process.
- the first step specifically, a step of dispersing the core particles in an organic solvent and a step of forming a coating layer on the surface of the dispersed core particles by a sol-gel reaction of silicon alkoxide are performed.
- the core particles containing calcium can be coated with a silica coating on the core surface by utilizing the interaction between calcium and silica.
- the core particles containing calcium before silica coating may be inorganic nanoparticles made of calcium ions, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate.
- the core particle has a nano particle size.
- the organic solvent in which the core particles containing calcium are dispersed is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in silicon alkoxide and water and can promote hydrolysis of silicon alkoxide.
- alcohols, glycols, glycols Examples include esters, ketones such as acetone, simple solvents such as aliphatic carbon and aromatic hydrocarbons, or a mixed solvent of two or more of these.
- disperser that disperses the core particles containing calcium in a dry powder state in an organic solvent
- examples thereof include a homomixer, a homogenizer, and an ultrasonic disperser.
- stirrers include Disper (manufactured by PRIMIX), Clearmix (manufactured by M-Technique), and Cavitron (manufactured by Taiheiyo Kiko).
- the silicon alkoxide used for the silica coating is not particularly limited as long as silica can be precipitated by hydrolysis.
- silica can be precipitated by hydrolysis.
- tetraethoxysilane, trimethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, triethoxysilane, tripropoxysilane, tetrapropoxy Silane, tributoxysilane, tributoxysilane, or the like can be used.
- a base catalyst When performing the sol-gel reaction, a base catalyst is preferably used, and examples of the base catalyst include ammonia and amines.
- the formation of the coating layer by the sol-gel reaction is performed by adding silicon alkoxide and a base catalyst to the organic solvent mixed liquid in which the core particles are dispersed. At this time, the formed coating layer is made of amorphous silica. In this way, core-shell particles having a silica coating layer on the surface of the core particles are produced.
- the hydrothermal method of the second step is performed by putting the core-shell particle mixture dispersed in distilled water into a pressure vessel and reacting at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.
- a silica coating layer reacts with calcium of core particles, and becomes a shell mainly composed of calcium silicate.
- the heating temperature in the hydrothermal method is preferably in the temperature range of 80 ° C. or more and less than 200 ° C. This reason is based on the experimental results of the present inventors. That is, when the heating temperature is less than 80 ° C., it takes a long time until the shell of calcium silicate is formed, and the productivity of the nano hollow particles is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the heating temperature is 200 ° C. or higher, not only the silica coating layer but also the core particles are calcium silicate, and the core-shell particles are solid calcium silicate particles.
- the thickness of the shell mainly composed of calcium silicate formed in the second step depends on the thickness of the silica coating layer and the hydrothermal reaction conditions.
- the thickness of the silica coating layer is determined by the addition ratio of silicon alkoxide and core particles in the first step. For example, as can be seen by comparing Examples 1 and 4 described later, the shell thickness increases by increasing the reaction temperature and the reaction time. As can be seen from a comparison of Examples 2 and 6, the shell thickness increases as the TEOS addition ratio increases.
- the thickness of the shell can be set to a desired thickness by changing the formation conditions of the silica coating layer and the hydrothermal reaction conditions.
- the pore diameter of the pores present in the shell depends on the hydrothermal reaction conditions. Therefore, it is possible to control the average diameter of the pores existing in the shell by changing the hydrothermal reaction conditions. In order to reduce the pore diameter, the reaction temperature is mainly increased and the reaction time is increased.
- an acidic aqueous solution is added to the core-shell particle dispersion to remove the core particle portion of the core-shell particles.
- the coating layer made of amorphous silica is formed by the sol-gel reaction of silicon alkoxide.
- the amorphous silica is adsorbed on the surface of the core particle.
- the coating layer may be formed by other methods. In this case, the thickness of the silica coating layer is determined by the ratio of silica adsorbed on the surface of the core particle or the raw material of the silica and the core particle.
- nano hollow particles can be obtained.
- the nano hollow particles have a particle size of nano size, that is, an average particle size of 30 to 300 nm, and have a shell mainly composed of calcium silicate.
- this shell is formed by a hydrothermal reaction between silica constituting the coating layer and the core particle calcium.
- the shell is composed of a composite of crystalline calcium silicate and amorphous silica.
- the shell of the hollow particles may be composed only of crystalline calcium silicate.
- the crystalline calcium silicate is specifically crystalline calcium silicate hydrate, for example, tobermorite as shown in Examples described later.
- this shell is a dense shell having pores and having an average pore diameter of 1 nm or less.
- the thickness of the shell can be 3 to 20 nm. It has been confirmed from the experiment results of the present inventors that the thickness of the shell can be reduced to 3 nm. Moreover, although it can control freely about thickening a shell, when trying to manufacture the nano hollow particle whose thickness of a shell exceeds 20 nm, the nano hollow particle aggregated. For this reason, the thickness of the shell is preferably 20 nm or less from the viewpoint of producing dispersed nano hollow particles.
- the shape of the nano hollow particles depends on the shape of the core particles used in the first step. For this reason, for example, by using nanoparticles having a spherical, spheroid, or cubic form as a core particle in a dry powder state, the resulting nano hollow particles are spherical, spheroid, or cubic. It has the form.
- the spherical shape is not limited to a spherical shape, and includes a shape similar to a spherical shape, and a spheroid shape and a cubic shape also include similar shapes.
- the average particle diameter of the hollow particles is the average of the long and short diameters in the case of a spheroid, and the length of one side in the case of a cube.
- the above-described nano hollow particles of the present invention have a shell mainly composed of calcium silicate, and have biocompatibility by containing calcium silicate. For this reason, the nano hollow particles of the present invention are expected to be used as bone and tooth regeneration materials. In this case, the nano hollow particle of the present invention has a hollow structure, so that a chemical solution can be enclosed in the hollow according to the above-described use.
- the shell may be composed of a composite of crystalline calcium silicate and amorphous silica.
- the number of pores present in the shell increases and the chemical solution can be easily sealed and released as compared with the case where the shell is composed of only crystalline calcium silicate.
- Core particles made of cubic calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) are dispersed in ethanol (dispersion treatment), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) is added to the dispersion, and sol- in an ammonium (28% NH 4 OH) catalyst.
- Silica-coated calcium carbonate particles were obtained by gel reaction (sol-gel reaction treatment). That is, core-shell particles having a coating layer made of silica on the surface of the core particles made of calcium carbonate were obtained.
- the average particle diameter of the core particles used is 60 nm in Examples 1 to 8, and 150 nm in Examples 9 to 14.
- the weight ratio of added TEOS and CaCO 3 and the NH 4 OH concentration in the system are as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the temperature and time of the sol-gel reaction are room temperature and 2 hours.
- the core-shell particles were transferred to a pressure vessel and subjected to hydrothermal treatment at the temperatures and reaction times shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the core-shell particles subjected to hydrothermal treatment were dissolved and removed by acid treatment using a 3N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution.
- the 3N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was diluted so that the weight ratio of hydrochloric acid / calcium carbonate was about 1.7.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 5 show the nano hollow particles produced in Example 2.
- FIG. The samples obtained by Examples 1 to 14 were nano hollow particles as shown in these figures.
- the particle diameter of the hollow particles refers to the outer diameter of the hollow particles after the acid treatment, 10 particles are randomly selected from the TEM photograph, the outer diameter is measured, and the average of these values is the average particle diameter. [nm]. Similarly, the average shell thickness was calculated for the shell thickness.
- the average particle size and shape of the nano hollow particles obtained in Examples 1 to 14 are the core particles. It was confirmed that it depended on the particle size and shape.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are hollow particles obtained without hydrothermal treatment
- Comparative Examples 3 to 6 are hollow particles obtained by hydrothermal treatment with a shorter reaction time than Examples 1 to 4. In Comparative Examples 1 to 6, formation of calcium silicate was not confirmed.
- the present invention can provide hollow particles made of dense calcium silicate shells in various shapes and nano-sizes. Utilizing the biocompatibility and chemical stability of calcium silicate, it can be used as a carrier for drugs, cosmetic ingredients, catalysts, fertilizers, fragrances and the like.
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Abstract
Description
カルシウムを含むコア粒子の表面に、非晶質のシリカからなるコーティング層を有するコア-シェル粒子を形成する第1工程と、
コア-シェル粒子のコーティング層を、水熱法により、主にケイ酸カルシウムで構成された殻とする第2工程と、
コア-シェル粒子の殻の部分を残しつつ、コア-シェル粒子のコア粒子の部分を除去する第3工程とを有するナノ中空粒子の製造方法である。
Claims (8)
- 平均粒子径が30~300nmであり、主にケイ酸カルシウムで構成された殻を有するナノ中空粒子。
- 前記殻は、結晶質のケイ酸カルシウムと非晶質のシリカとの複合体によって構成された請求項1に記載のナノ中空粒子。
- 前記殻は細孔を有し、前記細孔の平均径が1nm以下である請求項1または2に記載のナノ中空粒子。
- 前記殻の厚みが3~20nmである請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載のナノ中空粒子。
- 前記ナノ中空粒子が、球状、回転楕円体状、または立方体状の形態である請求項1ないし4のいずれか1つに記載のナノ中空粒子。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1つに記載のナノ中空粒子の製造方法であって、
カルシウムを含むコア粒子の表面に、非晶質のシリカからなるコーティング層を有するコア-シェル粒子を形成する第1工程と、
前記コア-シェル粒子の前記コーティング層を、水熱法により、主にケイ酸カルシウムで構成された殻とする第2工程と、
前記コア-シェル粒子の前記殻の部分を残しつつ、前記コア-シェル粒子の前記コア粒子の部分を除去する第3工程とを有するナノ中空粒子の製造方法。 - 前記第1工程は、前記コア粒子を有機溶媒に分散させる工程と、シリコンアルコキシドのゾル-ゲル反応により、分散した前記コア粒子の表面に、前記コーティング層を形成する工程とを含む請求項6に記載のナノ中空粒子の製造方法。
- 前記第2工程における前記水熱法での加熱温度を、80℃以上200℃未満とする請求項7に記載のナノ中空粒子の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
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US14/357,949 US9527750B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-09 | Method for producing hollow nanoparticles comprising hydrothermal treatment |
EP12850399.2A EP2781485A4 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-09 | HOLLOW NANOPARTICLES, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME |
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JP2011249255 | 2011-11-15 | ||
JP2011-249255 | 2011-11-15 |
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EP (1) | EP2781485A4 (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015171745A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | William Marsh Rice University | Shape-controlled cement hydrate synthesis and self-assembly |
EP3127865A4 (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2017-11-29 | Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Powdered tobermorite type calcium silicate-based material and method for producing same |
WO2018150600A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-23 | トピー工業株式会社 | ケイ酸塩被覆体及びその製造方法 |
US10297726B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | Nichia Corporation | Filling material, resin composition, package, light-emitting device, and methods of manufacturing same |
US10672955B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-06-02 | Nichia Corporation | Filling material, resin composition, package, and light-emitting device |
Families Citing this family (4)
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JP5669152B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2015-02-12 | 国立大学法人 名古屋工業大学 | スケルトンナノ粒子及びその製造方法 |
CN104609433B (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-01-04 | 东华大学 | 一种油水界面法制备纳米β-硅酸钙空心球的方法 |
CA3000682A1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | C-Crete Technologies, Llc | Calcium-silicate-based porous particles, composition, method of making and use thereof |
US9859494B1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Nanoparticle with plural functionalities, and method of forming the nanoparticle |
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- 2012-11-09 EP EP12850399.2A patent/EP2781485A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-09 WO PCT/JP2012/079138 patent/WO2013073475A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-11-09 US US14/357,949 patent/US9527750B2/en active Active
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Cited By (11)
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EP3127865A4 (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2017-11-29 | Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Powdered tobermorite type calcium silicate-based material and method for producing same |
WO2015171745A1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | William Marsh Rice University | Shape-controlled cement hydrate synthesis and self-assembly |
US10442696B2 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2019-10-15 | William Marsh Rice University | Shape-controlled cement hydrate synthesis and self-assembly |
US10297726B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | Nichia Corporation | Filling material, resin composition, package, light-emitting device, and methods of manufacturing same |
US11024776B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2021-06-01 | Nichia Corporation | Filling material, resin composition, package, and light-emitting device |
WO2018150600A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-23 | トピー工業株式会社 | ケイ酸塩被覆体及びその製造方法 |
KR20190117575A (ko) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-10-16 | 토피 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 규산염 피복체 및 그 제조 방법 |
JPWO2018150600A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-12-26 | トピー工業株式会社 | ケイ酸塩被覆体及びその製造方法 |
JP7016099B2 (ja) | 2017-02-14 | 2022-02-21 | トピー工業株式会社 | ケイ酸塩被覆体及びその製造方法 |
KR102447052B1 (ko) | 2017-02-14 | 2022-09-23 | 토피 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 규산염 피복체 및 그 제조 방법 |
US10672955B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-06-02 | Nichia Corporation | Filling material, resin composition, package, and light-emitting device |
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US9527750B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
JPWO2013073475A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
EP2781485A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2781485A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
US20140287236A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
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