WO2013073298A1 - 制御回路およびこれを備えたインターリーブ電源 - Google Patents
制御回路およびこれを備えたインターリーブ電源 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013073298A1 WO2013073298A1 PCT/JP2012/075205 JP2012075205W WO2013073298A1 WO 2013073298 A1 WO2013073298 A1 WO 2013073298A1 JP 2012075205 W JP2012075205 W JP 2012075205W WO 2013073298 A1 WO2013073298 A1 WO 2013073298A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
- H02M3/1586—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control circuit that controls an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and is suitable for mass production, and an interleaved power source including the control circuit.
- FIG. 1 As a conventional interleave type switching power supply, there is one disclosed in FIG.
- two critical step-up chopping converters are provided with a control circuit for controlling on / off of a switch element provided between the other end of the transformer and the ground, and the first critical step-up step-up converter
- the control circuit of the chopping converter generates the on-timing of the switch element of the first critical boost chopping converter by the voltage of the control winding of the first critical boost chopping converter, and controls the second critical boost chopping converter
- the circuit generates the ON timing of the switch element of the second critical boost chopping converter at the timing when the switch element of the first critical boost chopping converter is turned OFF.
- the control circuit used for the first critical boost chopping converter and the second critical boost chopping converter are used. It is necessary to use a control circuit that approximates the relationship between the voltage at the FB terminal (VFB) and the ON time width (TON) of the switch element Q31 shown in FIG.
- the first critical step-up chopping converter and the second critical type are used.
- the ON time width of each switching current becomes unbalanced.
- the current critical operation of the second critical step-up chopping converter cannot be maintained, which may lead to a decrease in power factor, an increase in output voltage ripple, an increase in noise, and an increase in noise noise of the choke.
- the on-time widths of the switching currents of the first critical boost chopping converter and the second critical boost chopping converter cannot be automatically aligned, so that they are selected in mass production. May be required. Therefore, particularly in the case of configuring a multi-stage current critical type interleaved switching power supply that uses more than two critical step-up chopping converters, there is a problem that it is difficult in terms of mass productivity.
- an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a control circuit that controls an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and is suitable for mass production, and an interleaved power source including the control circuit.
- the aspect of the present invention proposes the following matters.
- a main converter having a main switch that performs switching operation, and a sub converter having a sub switch that switches at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the switching operation of the main switch, the main converter
- a control circuit that controls the switching operation of a slave switch for interleaved power supply that forms a master-slave relationship with a slave converter
- a clock generator that generates a clock pulse of a predetermined frequency and a drive switch of the master converter are switched.
- a main switch on-width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated, and a double duty pulse signal having a duty twice that of the main switch on-width pulse signal is generated.
- An edge pulse generator that generates an edge pulse signal and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal; an on-time width of the main switch based on the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal;
- a control circuit including at least a slave drive pulse signal generating section that generates a slave drive pulse signal for switching and driving the slave switch so that the ON time width of the slave switch is the same.
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a main switch on-width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching and driving the main switch of the main converter by the signal multiplier, and the main switch on-width pulse is generated.
- a double duty pulse signal having a duty twice that of the signal is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal. Based on the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal, the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same.
- a drive pulse signal is generated.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal.
- a control circuit is proposed.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal.
- a control circuit is proposed in which the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- a main converter having a main switch that performs a switching operation, a sub converter having a sub switch that switches at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the switching operation of the main switch, and a switching operation of the sub switch
- the control circuit includes a clock generator that generates clock pulses of a predetermined frequency, and a main switch of the main converter
- a main switch on-width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching driving, and a double duty pulse having a time width twice as large as that of the main switch on-width pulse signal Based on signal multiplier and main drive pulse signal to generate signal
- An edge pulse generator that generates a first edge pulse signal and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal, and an on-time of the main switch based on the first edge pulse signal and
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a main switch on-width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching and driving the main switch of the main converter by the signal multiplier, and the main switch on-width pulse is generated.
- a double duty pulse signal having a duty twice that of the signal is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal. Based on the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal, the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same.
- a drive pulse signal is generated.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal. Proposed interleaved power.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal.
- an interleaved power supply is proposed in which the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- a main converter having a main switch that performs switching operation, and a sub converter having a sub switch that switches at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the switching operation of the main switch, the main converter
- a control circuit that controls the switching operation of a slave switch for interleaved power supply that forms a master-slave relationship with a slave converter
- a clock generator that generates a clock pulse of a predetermined frequency and a drive switch of the master converter are switched.
- a main switch-on width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated, and a frequency and a duty ratio are set to 1 / n (n is 2) with respect to the main switch-on width pulse signal.
- N is divided into n number of divided signals.
- a frequency dividing signal multiplier for generating a double duty pulse signal for doubling the duty, a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and a second edge pulse based on the double duty pulse signal Based on the edge pulse generator that generates the signal, and the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal, the on-time width of the main switch and the on-time width of the sub-switch are switched and driven.
- a control circuit including at least a slave drive pulse signal generator for generating slave drive pulse signals is proposed.
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a frequency division signal multiplier generates a main switch on width pulse signal that represents on-time information of the main switch based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching the main switch of the main converter.
- N frequency-divided signals having a frequency and a duty ratio of 1 / n (n is an integer of 2 or more) with respect to the width pulse signal are generated, and a double duty pulse signal that doubles the duty of the frequency-divided signal Is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal. Based on the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal, the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same.
- a drive pulse signal is generated.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal.
- a control circuit is proposed.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal.
- a control circuit is proposed in which the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- a main converter having a main switch that performs switching operation, a sub converter having a sub switch that switches at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the switching operation of the main switch, and the switching operation of the sub switch are controlled.
- An interleaved power supply comprising a master-slave relationship between the main converter and the slave converter, wherein the control circuit includes a clock generator for generating clock pulses of a predetermined frequency and a main switch of the main converter.
- a main switch on width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated, and the frequency and the duty ratio are set to 1 / n ( (n is an integer greater than or equal to 2) and n divided signals are generated and divided.
- a frequency division signal multiplier for generating a double duty pulse signal that doubles the duty of the signal, a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and a second signal based on the double duty pulse signal Based on the edge pulse generator that generates the edge pulse signal and the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal, the on-time width of the main switch and the on-time width of the sub-switch are set to be the same.
- An interleaved power supply is proposed that includes at least a slave drive pulse signal generator that generates a slave drive pulse signal for switching driving.
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a frequency division signal multiplier generates a main switch on width pulse signal that represents on-time information of the main switch based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching the main switch of the main converter.
- N frequency-divided signals having a frequency and a duty ratio of 1 / n (n is an integer of 2 or more) with respect to the width pulse signal are generated, and a double duty pulse signal that doubles the duty of the frequency-divided signal Is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal. Based on the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal, the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same.
- a drive pulse signal is generated.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal. Proposed interleaved power.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal.
- an interleaved power supply is proposed in which the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal.
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a main switch on-width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching and driving the main switch of the main converter by the signal multiplier, and the main switch on-width pulse is generated.
- a double duty pulse signal having a duty twice that of the signal is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal.
- the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same. Since the drive pulse signal is generated, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the slave converter can be made substantially the same. As a result, it is possible to easily realize a control circuit that controls an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and suitable for mass production.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal. Therefore, the ON time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub converter can be accurately and surely aligned to substantially the same width.
- the method of generating the first edge pulse signal in synchronization with the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal is to synchronize the end point of the main driving pulse signal with the timing of the clock pulse.
- the switching drive pulse signal can be generated more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal.
- the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the slave converter are made the same. Can be aligned.
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a main switch on-width pulse signal representing on-time information of the main switch is generated based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching and driving the main switch of the main converter by the signal multiplier, and the main switch on-width pulse is generated.
- a double duty pulse signal having a duty twice that of the signal is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal.
- the slave drive pulse signal generation unit Based on the first edge pulse signal and the second edge pulse signal, the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same. Since the drive pulse signal is generated, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the slave converter can be made substantially the same. As a result, an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and is suitable for mass production can be easily realized.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal. Therefore, the ON time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub converter can be accurately and surely aligned to substantially the same width.
- the method of generating the first edge pulse signal in synchronization with the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal is to synchronize the end point of the main driving pulse signal with the timing of the clock pulse.
- the switching drive pulse signal can be generated more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal.
- the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the slave converter are made the same. Can be aligned.
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a frequency division signal multiplier generates a main switch on width pulse signal that represents on-time information of the main switch based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching the main switch of the main converter.
- N frequency-divided signals having a frequency and a duty ratio of 1 / n (n is an integer of 2 or more) with respect to the width pulse signal are generated, and a double duty pulse signal that doubles the duty of the frequency-divided signal Is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal.
- the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same. Since the drive pulse signal is generated, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter changes, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub converter can be made substantially the same. As a result, it is possible to easily realize a control circuit that controls an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and suitable for mass production.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal. Therefore, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter changes, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub converter can be accurately and reliably aligned to substantially the same width.
- the method of generating the first edge pulse signal in synchronization with the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal is to synchronize the end point of the main driving pulse signal with the timing of the clock pulse.
- the switching drive pulse signal can be generated more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal.
- the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter changes,
- the on-time widths of the switching currents of the converter and the slave converter can be made the same.
- a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency is generated by the clock generation unit.
- a frequency division signal multiplier generates a main switch on width pulse signal that represents on-time information of the main switch based on a main drive pulse signal and a clock pulse for switching the main switch of the main converter.
- N frequency-divided signals having a frequency and a duty ratio of 1 / n (n is an integer of 2 or more) with respect to the width pulse signal are generated, and a double duty pulse signal that doubles the duty of the frequency-divided signal Is generated.
- the edge pulse generator generates a first edge pulse signal based on the main drive pulse signal, and generates a second edge pulse signal based on the double duty pulse signal.
- the slave drive pulse signal generation unit switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same. Since the drive pulse signal is generated, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter changes, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub converter can be made substantially the same. As a result, an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and is suitable for mass production can be easily realized.
- the first edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal. Therefore, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter changes, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub converter can be accurately and reliably aligned to substantially the same width.
- the method of generating the first edge pulse signal in synchronization with the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal is to synchronize the end point of the main driving pulse signal with the timing of the clock pulse.
- the switching drive pulse signal can be generated more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal.
- the second edge pulse signal is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter changes,
- the on-time widths of the switching currents of the converter and the slave converter can be made the same.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating a modification of control circuit 60b in FIG. 2. 6 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control circuit 60b of FIG. It is a timing chart showing operation
- movement of the interleave power supply of FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing operations of the control circuit 60b and the interleaved power supply 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the duty of the main drive pulse signal of FIG. 2 is 50% or more.
- FIG. 1 is a connection diagram of an interleaved power supply including a control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control circuit according to the present embodiment includes a main converter 70 having a main switch Q1 that performs a switching operation, and a slave switch Q2 that switches at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the switching operation of the main switch Q1.
- the interleaved switching power supply 1 or the like is provided with a plurality of converters constituting a master-slave relationship.
- the interleaved switching power supply 1 includes a rectifier circuit 10, a main converter 70, a sub converter 80, and a sub converter 90.
- control circuit 60a and the control circuit 60b have a master-slave relationship in which the control circuit 60a serves as a control circuit on the main converter side, and the control circuit 60b serves as a control circuit on the slave converter side.
- the control circuit 60b and the control circuit 60c have a master-slave relationship with the control circuit 60b serving as a control circuit on the main converter side and the control circuit 60c serving as a control circuit on the slave converter side. That is, in the relationship between the main converter 70 and the sub converter 80, the main converter 70 is on the main converter side, and the sub converter 80 is on the sub converter side. In the relationship between the secondary converter 80 and the secondary converter 90, the secondary converter 80 is on the main converter side, and the secondary converter 90 is on the secondary converter side.
- the interleaved switching power supply 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a three-stage interleaved power supply.
- a slave converter having a master-slave relationship with the slave converter 90 as the main converter may be further provided.
- the relationship between the control circuit 60a and the control circuit 60b will be described.
- the rectifier circuit 10 includes a bridge diode BD that rectifies a pulsating current obtained by full-wave rectification of the alternating current of a commercial power supply, for example, and a capacitor C1.
- the rectifier circuit 10 is connected to a main converter 70, a sub converter 80, and the like.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which a main converter 70, a sub converter 80, and the like are configured by a boost chopper circuit.
- the main converter 70 includes a transformer 20, a main switch Q1, a diode D1, a capacitor C2, a control circuit 60a, a drive unit DR1, a resistor R1, and a resistor R2.
- the slave converter 80 includes a choke coil L3, a slave switch Q2, a diode D2, and a control circuit 60b.
- the transformer 20 includes a choke coil L1, a control winding L2, and a magnetic core (not shown).
- the transformer 20 stores energy corresponding to the voltage difference between input and output in the choke coil L1 when the main switch Q1 is on, and supplies energy stored in the choke coil L1 to the load when the main switch Q1 is off. To do.
- the control winding L2 supplies a signal corresponding to the current flowing through the choke coil L1 to the VZ terminal of the control circuit 60a. This signal becomes a trigger signal for turning on the main switch Q1.
- the control circuit 60a controls the on-timing and on-time width of the main switch Q1 by signals input to the VZ terminal and the FB terminal.
- the VZ terminal of the control circuit 60a is connected to the control winding L2 of the transformer 20, and a signal corresponding to the current flowing through the choke coil L1 is input to the control circuit 60a. Therefore, the control circuit 60a turns on the main switch Q1 at the timing when the current flowing through the choke coil L1 becomes zero, and the critical operation is possible.
- the switching control of the main switch Q1 is performed by inputting a drive pulse signal from the IL_OUT terminal of the control circuit 60a to the control terminal of the main switch Q1 via the drive unit DR1. Further, the resistors FB1 and R2 for detecting the output voltage are connected to the FB terminal of the control circuit 60a. When the divided value of the output voltage by the resistors R1 and R2 becomes higher than a predetermined voltage, the control circuit 60a Control is performed to reduce the ON time width of the switch Q1.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the control circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the control circuit 60b is used for an interleaved power source that constitutes a master-slave relationship as shown in FIG.
- the control circuit 60b includes a clock generation unit 110, a signal multiplication unit 120, an edge pulse generation unit 150, and a slave drive pulse signal generation unit 180, as shown in FIG.
- the clock generation unit 110 is configured to generate a clock pulse having a predetermined frequency.
- the frequency of the clock pulse generated by the clock generator 110 is preferably about 15 MHz in the case where the main switch Q1 and the sub switch Q2 are designed to be switched at 50 kHz to 500 kHz, for example.
- the on-time signals of the main drive pulse signal and the slave drive pulse signal can be made substantially equal, and the current critical operation of the slave converter 80 is stabilized.
- the current critical operation of the slave converter 80 becomes more reliable by setting the frequency of the clock pulse sufficiently higher than the switching frequency of the main switch Q1 and the slave switch Q2.
- the signal multiplication unit 120 includes, for example, a main switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130 and a double duty pulse signal generation unit 140.
- the signal multiplier 120 generates a main switch-on width pulse signal C representing on-time information of the main switch Q1 based on the main drive pulse signal A and the clock pulse B for switching the main switch Q1, and the main switch on It is configured to generate a double duty pulse signal D having a time width twice that of the width pulse signal C.
- the main switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130 in the signal multiplier 120 can be easily designed by using, for example, the D flip-flop 131.
- the main drive pulse signal A is input to the first input terminal D of the D flip-flop 131, and the clock pulse B generated by the clock generator 110 is input to the second input terminal CLK.
- the output terminal Q of the D flip-flop 131 is connected to the input terminal UP / DOWN terminal of the up / down counter 141.
- the main switch-on width pulse generation unit 130 is configured to generate the main switch-on width pulse signal C based on the main drive pulse signal A and the clock pulse B that drive the main switch Q1.
- the double duty pulse signal generation unit 140 includes an up / down counter 141 that can add and count numerical values in order and subtract and count the numerical values, and an OR circuit 142. When configured, it can be easily designed.
- the first input terminal UP / DOWN terminal of the up / down counter 141 is configured to receive the main switch-on width pulse signal C generated by the main switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130.
- the second input terminal CLK of the up / down counter 141 is configured to receive the clock pulse B generated by the clock generation unit 110.
- the counter output Q (Q0 to Qn) of the up / down counter 141 is connected to the input of the OR circuit 142, and the output thereof is connected to the edge pulse generator 150.
- the up / down counter 141 is configured to generate a double duty pulse signal D having a time width twice that of the main switch on width pulse signal C based on the input main switch on width pulse signal C and the clock pulse B. Is done.
- the edge pulse generation unit 150 includes, for example, a first edge pulse signal generation circuit 160 and a second edge pulse signal generation circuit 170.
- the edge pulse generator 150 is configured to generate the first edge pulse signal E based on the main drive pulse signal A and generate the second edge pulse signal F based on the double duty pulse signal D.
- the first edge pulse signal E is configured to be generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A or the first clock pulse B generated after the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A. .
- the configuration shown in FIG. 2 is possible.
- the second edge pulse signal F is configured to be generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signal D.
- the first edge pulse signal E is generated in synchronism with the positive edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A or the timing of the first clock pulse generated after the positive edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A.
- the two-edge pulse signal F may be generated in synchronization with the positive edge timing of the double duty pulse signal D.
- the slave drive pulse signal G is configured so that the generation timing of the first edge pulse signal E is the start point and the generation timing of the second edge pulse signal F is the end point.
- the sub-drive pulse signal G may have the generation timing of the second edge pulse signal F as the start point and the generation timing of the first edge pulse signal E as the end point.
- the edge pulse generation unit 150 is configured to have, for example, two input terminals and two output terminals, and one of the input terminals of the edge pulse generation unit 150 (the input unit of the first edge pulse signal generation circuit 160) includes The main drive pulse signal A input via the terminal IL_IN is input.
- a double duty pulse signal D generated by the double duty pulse signal generation unit 140 is input to the other input terminal of the edge pulse generation unit 150 (an input unit of the second edge pulse signal generation circuit 170).
- the One of the output terminals of the edge pulse generator 150 is connected to the first input terminal TM1 of the slave drive pulse signal generator 180, and the other output terminal of the edge pulse generator 150 is connected to the slave drive pulse signal generator 180. It is connected to the second input terminal TM2.
- the first edge pulse signal generation circuit 160 includes, for example, a switch 161, a switch 162, a capacitive element 163, an inverter 164, an inverter 165, an AND 166, and a constant current source 167.
- the first edge pulse generation signal circuit 160 shown in FIG. 2 outputs a narrow pulse at the falling timing of the input main drive pulse signal A, and uses the narrow pulse as the first edge pulse signal E of the sub drive pulse signal generation unit 180. It is configured to input to the first input terminal TM1.
- a first edge pulse generation signal circuit 160 shown in FIG. 4 to be described later outputs a narrow pulse at the falling timing of the inputted main switch-on width pulse signal C, and is driven as a first edge pulse signal E.
- the pulse signal generator 180 is configured to be input to the first input terminal TM1.
- the second edge pulse signal generation circuit 170 includes, for example, a switch 171, a switch 172, a capacitor 173, an inverter 174, an inverter 175, an AND 176, and a constant current source 177.
- the second edge pulse generation signal circuit 170 outputs a narrow pulse at the falling timing of the input double duty pulse signal D, and uses this as the second edge pulse signal F as the second input of the slave drive pulse signal generator 180. It is configured to input to the terminal TM2.
- the slave drive pulse signal generation unit 180 switches the slave switch so that the ON time width of the main switch Q1 and the ON time width of the slave switch Q2 are the same.
- a sub-drive pulse signal G for switching and driving Q2 is generated.
- the slave drive pulse signal generation unit 180 includes, for example, a flip-flop circuit 181.
- the set terminal S of the flip-flop circuit 181 is connected to the output of the first edge pulse signal generation circuit 160 via the first input terminal TM1.
- the reset terminal R of the flip-flop circuit 181 is connected to the output of the second edge pulse signal generation circuit 170 via the second input terminal TM2.
- the terminal Q of the flip-flop circuit 181 is connected to the IL_OUT terminal of the control circuit 60b as the slave drive pulse signal G.
- the flip-flop circuit 181 when a narrow pulse is input as the first edge pulse signal E to the set terminal S, the output signal of the terminal Q becomes Hi state, and the narrow pulse is input as the second edge pulse signal F to the reset terminal R. Then, the output signal of the terminal Q is configured to be in a low state.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a modification of the first embodiment of the configuration of the control circuit 60b shown in FIG. Unlike the control circuit 60b shown in FIG. 2, the control circuit 60b shown in FIG. 4 synchronizes the first edge pulse signal E with the timing of the clock pulse B generated first after the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A. It is modified to generate. Therefore, in the control circuit 60b of FIG. 4, the input terminal of the first edge pulse generation circuit 160 is not the node (terminal IL_IN) of the main drive pulse signal A in FIG. Output node of the switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130).
- Reference numerals 180 respectively correspond to a main switch, a main converter, a sub switch, a sub converter, an interleave power supply, a control circuit, a clock generation unit, a signal multiplication unit, an edge pulse generation unit, and a sub drive pulse signal generation unit according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control circuit 60b as the first embodiment shown in FIG. A, B, C, D, E, F and G shown in FIG. 3 are the main drive pulse signal A, clock pulse B, main switch-on width pulse signal C, double duty pulse signal D shown in FIG. Each voltage waveform of the 1 edge pulse signal E, the 2nd edge pulse signal F, and the sub drive pulse signal G is shown.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control circuit 60b shown in FIG. A, B, C, D, E, F and G shown in FIG. 5 are the main drive pulse signal A, clock pulse B, main switch-on width pulse signal C, double duty pulse signal D shown in FIG. Each voltage waveform of the 1 edge pulse signal E, the 2nd edge pulse signal F, and the sub drive pulse signal G is shown.
- the main drive pulse signal A in FIG. 3 is synchronized with a signal for driving and controlling the main switch Q1 in FIG. Further, the clock pulse B in FIG. 3 is set as a pulse with a frequency of 15 MHz, for example.
- the main switch on width pulse signal C is generated as a signal representing on-time information of the main switch Q1.
- the D flip-flop 131 When the D flip-flop 131 is used as the main switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130, the D flip-flop 131 outputs the input value of the D terminal at the positive edge timing of the clock pulse input to the CLK terminal to the Q terminal. .
- the main switch-on width pulse C is, for example, the positive edge timing of the first clock pulse B after the time when the main drive pulse signal A becomes High (time t1 in FIG. 3). From Low to High at (time t2 in FIG. 3). Thereafter (after time t2 in FIG. 3), the main switch-on width pulse signal C is, for example, the first clock pulse B after the time when the main drive pulse signal A becomes low (time t3 in FIG. 3). It changes from High to Low at the positive edge timing (time t4 in FIG. 3).
- the signal multiplier 120 uses the main switch on-width pulse representing the on-time information of the main switch Q1 based on the main drive pulse signal A and the clock pulse B for switching the main switch Q1 of the main converter 70.
- a signal C is generated.
- the signal doubler 120 generates a double duty pulse signal D having a time width that is twice that of the main switch-on width pulse signal C.
- the double duty pulse signal generation unit 140 in the signal multiplication unit 120 is configured with an up / down counter 141 and an OR circuit 142 as shown in FIG. 2, for example, the up / down counter 141 receives the UP / DOWN terminal input.
- the up / down counter 141 receives the UP / DOWN terminal input.
- signals are output from the Q0, Q1, Q2... Qn terminals corresponding to the respective pulses input to the CLK terminal, and the OR circuit
- the clock pulse B is counted up. Therefore, the double duty pulse signal D becomes High during the period (time t2 to time t4 in FIG. 3) when the value of the UP / DOWN terminal input is High.
- the up / down counter 141 has a period during which the value of the UP / DOWN terminal input is High (in FIG. 3).
- the clock pulse B is counted down by the same count as the count up of the clock pulse B. Therefore, the double duty pulse signal D becomes High during the same period (time T1 in FIG. 3) as the period (time t2 to time t4 in FIG. 3) in which the value of the UP / DOWN terminal input is High.
- the double duty pulse signal D becomes a High signal (time T2 to time t5 in FIG. 3) having a time width (time T2 in FIG. 3) twice that of the main switch-on width pulse signal C.
- the signal multiplier 120 generates a double duty pulse signal D having a duty twice that of the main switch-on width pulse signal C.
- the edge pulse generator 150 shown in FIG. 2 generates a first edge pulse signal E based on the main drive pulse signal A, and generates a second edge pulse signal F based on the double duty pulse signal D.
- the edge pulse generator 150 shown in FIG. 4 generates a first edge pulse signal E based on the main switch-on width pulse C, and generates a second edge pulse signal F based on the double duty pulse signal D.
- the first edge pulse signal E is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A (time t3 in FIG. 3).
- the first edge pulse signal E is the timing of the first clock pulse B generated after the negative edge timing (time t3 in FIG. 5) of the main drive pulse signal A (FIG. 5). It is generated in synchronization with the middle time t4).
- the second edge pulse signal F is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing (time t5 in FIG. 3) of the double duty pulse signal D.
- the slave drive pulse signal generator 180 generates the slave drive pulse signal G based on the first edge pulse signal E and the second edge pulse signal F.
- the slave drive pulse signal G starts from the generation timing of the first edge pulse signal E (time t3 in FIG. 3), and the generation timing of the second edge pulse signal F (in FIG. 3).
- the time level t5) of FIG. In the case of the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the generation timing of the first edge pulse signal E (time t4 in FIG. 5) is used as the starting point, and the generation timing of the second edge pulse signal F (time t5 in FIG. 5) is used.
- a high level signal is set as the end point.
- the negative edge timing in order to synchronize the end point (time t4 in FIG. 5) of the main switch-on width pulse signal C with the timing of the clock pulse B, the negative edge timing (see FIG. 5, it is possible to generate the follower driving pulse signal more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse E in synchronization with the time t 3).
- the main drive pulse signal A and the slave drive pulse signal G can be approximated by the time ⁇ T shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing the operation of the interleaved switching power supply shown in FIG.
- the control circuit 60b shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 is used in the interleaved switching power supply 1 of FIG. 1 so that the choke current IL (M) that flows through the choke coil L1 of the main converter 70 and the choke that flows through the choke coil L3 of the sub converter 80 are used.
- the current IL (S) is controlled with a predetermined phase difference. This is because, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the main drive pulse signal A and the sub drive pulse signal G are controlled to have the same time width (including substantially the same time width).
- FIG. 3 and FIG. As shown, it is desirable to use the input / output voltage specification of the power supply so that the switching operation with the duty of the main drive pulse signal A is less than 50%.
- the clock generator 110 generates the clock pulse B having a predetermined frequency. Further, a main switch on width pulse signal C representing on-time information of the main switch Q1 is generated based on the main drive pulse signal A and the clock pulse B for switching the main switch Q1 of the main converter 70 by the signal multiplier 120. Thus, a double duty pulse signal D having a duty twice that of the main switch-on width pulse signal C is generated. Further, the edge pulse generator 150 generates a first edge pulse signal E based on the main drive pulse signal A, and generates a second edge pulse signal F based on the double duty pulse signal D.
- the slave drive pulse signal generation unit 180 switches the slave switch Q1 so that the ON time width of the main switch Q1 is the same as the ON time width of the slave switch Q2. Since the slave drive pulse signal G for driving the switching of Q2 is generated, the ON time widths of the switching currents of the main converter 70 and the slave converter 80 can be made substantially the same. As a result, an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and is suitable for mass production can be easily realized.
- the current critical operation is performed on the slave converter 80 side. Can be realized reliably.
- the first edge pulse signal E includes the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A or the timing of the clock pulse B generated first after the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A. Since they are generated in synchronism, the ON time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub converter can be accurately and reliably aligned to substantially the same width.
- the method of generating the first edge pulse signal E in synchronization with the timing of the clock pulse B generated first after the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A is based on the end point of the main drive pulse signal A as the clock pulse B.
- the switching drive pulse signal G can be generated more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse E in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A.
- the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter and the sub-converter respectively. can be aligned to the same width.
- the control circuit 60b of the first embodiment is used with the input / output voltage specifications of the power supply such that the duty of the main drive pulse signal A is 50% or more, the operation shown in the timing chart of FIG. Become. As shown in FIG. 7, the main drive pulse signal A and the sub drive pulse signal G cannot be controlled to have the same time width (including substantially the same time width).
- the interleaved power supply 1 as shown in FIG. 1 constituted by a plurality of converters that step-up chop the rectified output of the commercial power supply, the critical current operation cannot be reliably realized on the slave converter 80 side.
- control circuit 60b according to the second embodiment described below in the input / output voltage specification of the power supply in which the duty of the main drive pulse signal is a switching operation of 50% or more.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a control circuit 60b according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the control circuit 60b shown in FIG. 8 is used for an interleaved power source that constitutes a master-slave relationship as shown in FIG.
- the control circuit 60b includes a main converter having a main switch that performs a switching operation, a sub converter having a sub switch that switches at a predetermined phase difference with respect to the switching operation of the main switch, And a control circuit for controlling the switching operation of the slave switch for the interleaved power source that constitutes the master-slave relationship between the main converter and the slave converter.
- the control circuit 60b according to the second embodiment includes a clock generation unit 110, a frequency division signal multiplication unit 200, an edge pulse generation unit 250, a slave drive pulse signal generation unit 180, It has.
- the signal multiplication unit 120 and the edge pulse generation unit 150 of the control circuit 60b according to the first embodiment are changed to the frequency division signal multiplication unit 200 and the edge pulse generation unit 250, respectively.
- the clock generator 110 and the slave drive pulse signal generator 180 have the same configuration. Therefore, in the following description, description of the configuration and operation of the clock generation unit 110 and the slave drive pulse signal generation unit 180 is omitted.
- Frequency division signal doubling section 200 generates main switch on-width pulse signal C representing on-time information of main switch Q1 based on main drive pulse signal A and clock pulse B for driving switching main switch Q1 of main converter 70. And n frequency-divided signals having a frequency and a duty ratio of 1 / n (n is an integer of 2 or more) with respect to the main switch-on width pulse signal C, and a duty ratio of 2 for the frequency-divided signal. It is configured to generate double duty pulse signals D1 and D2 to be doubled.
- the frequency division signal multiplication unit 200 includes, for example, a main switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130, a frequency division circuit 220, and a double duty pulse signal generation circuit 240.
- the main switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130 in the frequency-divided signal multiplier 200 can be easily designed by using, for example, the D flip-flop 131.
- the main drive pulse signal A is input to the first input terminal D of the D flip-flop 131, and the clock pulse B generated by the clock generator 110 is input to the second input terminal CLK.
- the output terminal Q of the D flip-flop 131 is connected to the frequency dividing circuit 220.
- the frequency dividing circuit 220 includes, for example, a D flip-flop 221, an AND circuit 222, and an AND circuit 223.
- the first input signal D of the D flip-flop 221 is configured to receive an inverted signal of the output terminal Q of the D flip-flop 221.
- the output terminal Q of the flip-flop 221 and the main switch-on width pulse signal C are input to the input terminal of the AND circuit 222.
- the output of the AND circuit 222 is connected to the double duty signal generation circuit 240, and the first divided pulse.
- the signal I1 is configured to be output from the output terminal of the AND circuit 222.
- the inverted signal of the output terminal Q of the flip-flop 223 and the main switch-on width pulse signal C are input to the input terminal of the AND circuit 223, and the output of the AND circuit 223 is connected to the double duty signal generation circuit 240 to
- the peripheral pulse signal I2 is configured to be output from the output terminal of the AND circuit 223.
- the double duty pulse signal generation circuit 240 includes, for example, a first up / down counter 241, a second up / down counter 243, an OR circuit 242, and an OR circuit 244.
- the first input terminal UP / DOWN terminal of the up / down counter 241 receives the first frequency division pulse signal I1 generated by the frequency dividing circuit 220, and the second input terminal CLK of the up / down counter 241 receives the clock signal.
- the clock pulse B generated by the generation unit 110 is input.
- the counter output Q of the up / down counter 241 is connected to the input of the OR circuit 242, and the output of the OR circuit 242 is connected to the second edge pulse signal generation circuit 270 of the edge pulse generation unit 250.
- the first input terminal UP / DOWN terminal of the up / down counter 243 receives the second divided pulse signal I2 generated by the frequency dividing circuit 220, and the second input terminal CLK of the up / down counter 243 receives the clock.
- the clock pulse B generated by the generation unit 110 is input.
- the counter output Q of the up / down counter 243 is connected to the input of the OR circuit 244, and the output of the OR circuit 244 is connected to the third edge pulse signal generation circuit 280 of the edge pulse generation unit 250.
- the up / down counters 241 and 243 are respectively doubled in time width of the first divided pulse signal I1 and the second divided pulse signal I2 based on the input divided pulse signals I1 and I2 and the clock pulse B, respectively. Are configured to generate a first double duty pulse signal D1 and a second double duty pulse signal D2.
- the edge pulse generation unit 250 generates the first edge pulse signal E based on the main drive pulse signal A, similarly to the edge pulse generation unit 150 of the control circuit 60b according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and doubles the duty.
- the second edge pulse signal J is configured to be generated based on the pulse signal.
- the double duty pulse signal is generated as a double duty pulse signal D1 and a double duty pulse signal D2 from the double duty signal generation circuit 240, and is input to the edge pulse generation unit 250.
- the edge pulse generation unit 250 includes, for example, a first edge pulse signal generation circuit 160, a second edge pulse signal generation circuit 270, a third edge pulse signal generation circuit 280, and an OR circuit 290.
- the first double duty pulse signal D1 and the second double duty pulse signal D2 are input to the input terminals of the second edge pulse signal generation circuit 270 and the third edge pulse signal generation circuit 280, respectively.
- Output terminals of the second edge pulse signal generation circuit 270 and the third edge pulse signal generation circuit 280 are connected to an input of the OR circuit 290.
- the output terminal of the OR circuit 290 is connected to the slave drive pulse generator 180.
- the second edge pulse signal J is output from the output terminal of the OR circuit 290. That is, in the control circuit 60b configured as shown in FIG. 8, the edge pulse generator 250 generates the first edge pulse signal E based on the main drive pulse signal A, and further, the first double duty pulse signal D1 and the second The second edge pulse signal J is generated based on the two-fold duty pulse signal D2.
- the first edge pulse signal E is generated in synchronization with the timing of the clock pulse B that first occurs after the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal A or the negative edge timing of the main driving pulse signal A.
- the second edge pulse signal J is configured to be generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signals D1 and D2.
- the clock generation unit 110, the frequency division signal multiplication unit 200, the edge pulse generation unit 250, and the slave drive pulse signal generation unit 180 are respectively a clock generation unit, a frequency division signal multiplication unit, and an edge pulse generation according to the present invention. And a sub-drive pulse signal generator.
- the first double duty pulse signal D1 and the second double duty pulse signal D2 correspond to the double duty pulse signal according to the present invention.
- the first divided pulse signal I1 and the second divided pulse signal I2 correspond to the divided signals according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control circuit 60b as the second embodiment shown in FIG. A, B, C, D1, D2, E, F1, F2, G, H, I1, I2, and J shown in FIG. 9 are the main drive pulse signal A, clock pulse B, and main switch shown in FIG. ON width pulse signal C, first double duty pulse signal D1, second double duty pulse signal D2, first edge pulse signal E, output signal F1 of second edge pulse signal generation circuit 270, third edge pulse signal generation
- the voltage waveforms of the output signal F2, the sub-drive pulse signal G, the output signal H of the D flip-flop 221, the first divided pulse signal I1, the second divided pulse signal I2, and the second edge pulse signal J are shown. .
- FIG. 11 is a timing chart showing the operation of the control circuit 60b shown in FIG. A, B, C, D1, D2, E, F1, F2, G, H, I1, I2, and J shown in FIG. 11 are the main drive pulse signal A, clock pulse B, and main switch shown in FIG. ON width pulse signal C, first double duty pulse signal D1, second double duty pulse signal D2, first edge pulse signal E, output signal F1 of second edge pulse signal generation circuit 270, third edge pulse signal generation
- the voltage waveforms of the output signal F2, the driven pulse signal G of the circuit 280, the output signal H of the D flip-flop 221, the first divided pulse signal I1, the second divided pulse signal I2, and the second edge pulse signal J are shown. Show.
- the main drive pulse signal A in FIG. 11 is synchronized with a signal for driving and controlling the main switch Q1 in FIG. Further, the clock pulse B in FIG. 9 is set as a pulse with a frequency of 15 MHz, for example.
- the main switch on width pulse signal C is generated as a signal representing on-time information of the main switch Q1.
- the D flip-flop 131 When the D flip-flop 131 is used as the main switch-on width pulse generation circuit 130, the D flip-flop 131 outputs the input value of the D terminal at the positive edge timing of the clock pulse input to the CLK terminal to the Q terminal. .
- the main switch-on width pulse C is, for example, the positive edge timing (first edge of the clock pulse B after the time when the main drive pulse signal A becomes High (time t1 in FIG. 9) ( From Low to High at time t2) in FIG. Thereafter (after time t2 in FIG. 9), the main switch-on width pulse signal C is, for example, the first clock pulse B after the time when the main drive pulse signal A becomes low (time t3 in FIG. 9). It changes from High to Low at the positive edge timing (time t4 in FIG. 9).
- the frequency-divided signal multiplier 200 generates the main switch on-width pulse signal C that represents the on-time information of the main switch Q1 based on the main drive pulse signal A and the clock pulse B.
- the frequency dividing circuit 220 in the frequency dividing signal multiplying unit 200 includes a D flip-flop 221, an AND circuit 222, and an AND circuit 223 as shown in FIG.
- the D terminal input value High is output to the output terminal Q at the timing when the D terminal input value is High and the CLK terminal input value is switched from Low to High (time t2 in FIG. 9), and the CLK terminal input value is again set.
- the value of the output Q is held (H in FIG. 9) until the timing of switching from Low to High (time t5 in FIG. 8).
- the output Q of the D flip-flop 221 is connected to one end of the AND circuit 222 input terminal, and the inverted signal of the output Q of the D flip-flop 221 is connected to one end of the AND circuit 223 input terminal.
- Each of the output signals of the AND circuit 222 and the AND circuit 223 includes a pulse as the on-time information of the main switch Q1 in which the main switch on width pulse signal C becomes High, and the first divided pulse signal I1 and the second divided pulse.
- the signal I2 is alternately distributed.
- the high pulse of the main switch-on width pulse signal C from time t2 to t4 is synchronized with the high pulse of the first divided pulse signal I1 from time t2 to t4 as the first divided pulse signal I1.
- the high pulse of the main switch-on width pulse signal C from time t5 to t8 appears as the second divided pulse signal I2 in synchronization with the high pulse of the second divided pulse signal I2 from time t5 to t8.
- the double duty pulse signal generation circuit 240 in the frequency division signal multiplication unit 200 includes, for example, a first up / down counter 241, a second up / down counter 243, an OR circuit 242, and an OR circuit 244 as shown in FIG.
- the first up / down counter 241 has Q0, Q1,... Corresponding to the pulse input to the CLK terminal during the period when the value of the UP / DOWN terminal input is High (time t2 to time t4 in FIG. 9).
- a signal is output from the Q3... Qn terminals and input to the OR circuit 242, and the clock pulse B is counted up.
- the first double duty pulse signal D1 becomes High during a period (time t2 to time t4 in FIG. 8) in which the value of the UP / DOWN terminal input is High.
- the first up / down counter 241 has a period during which the value of the UP / DOWN terminal input is High (FIG. 9).
- the clock pulse B is counted down by the same count as the count up of the clock pulse B. Therefore, the first double duty pulse signal D1 becomes High for the same period (time T1 in FIG. 9) as the period (time t2 to time t4 in FIG. 9) in which the value of the UP / DOWN terminal input is High. .
- the first double duty pulse signal D1 becomes a High signal having a time width (time T2 in FIG. 9) twice as long as the first divided pulse signal I1 (time T1 in FIG. 9) (FIG. 9).
- the second up / down counter 243 and the OR circuit 244 operate in the same manner as the first up / down counter 241 and the OR circuit 242, and the second divided pulse signal I2 (time in FIG. 9) input to the UP / DOWN terminal is obtained.
- a second duty pulse signal D2 having a time width twice as long as T3) (time T4 in FIG. 9) is output.
- a frequency-divided pulse signal I1 and a second frequency-divided pulse signal I2) are generated, and double-duty pulse signals D1 and D2 that double the duty of the frequency-divided signal are generated.
- the edge pulse generator 250 shown in FIG. 8 generates a first edge pulse signal E based on the main drive pulse signal A, and generates a first edge pulse signal E1 based on the first double duty pulse signal D1 and the second double duty pulse signal D2.
- a two-edge pulse signal J is generated.
- the edge pulse generator 250 shown in FIG. 10 generates the first edge pulse signal E based on the main switch-on width pulse C, and based on the first double duty pulse signal D1 and the second double duty pulse signal D2.
- a second edge pulse signal J is generated.
- the first edge pulse signal E is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing (time t3 in FIG. 9) of the main drive pulse signal A.
- the first edge pulse signal E is the timing of the first clock pulse B generated after the negative edge timing (time t3 in FIG. 11) of the main drive pulse signal A (FIG. 11). It is generated in synchronization with the middle time t4).
- the second edge pulse signal J is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing (time t6 and t10 in FIG. 8) of each of the first double duty pulse signal D1 and the second double duty pulse signal D2.
- the slave drive pulse signal generator 180 generates a slave drive pulse signal G based on the first edge pulse signal E point and the second edge pulse signal J.
- the slave drive pulse signal G starts from the generation timing of the first edge pulse signal E (time t3 in FIG. 9), and the generation timing of the second edge pulse signal J (in FIG. 9). Is a high level signal whose end point is time t6).
- the generation timing of the first edge pulse signal E (time t4 in FIG. 11) is used as the starting point, and the generation timing of the second edge pulse signal J (time t6 in FIG. 11) is used.
- a high level signal is set as the end point.
- the negative edge timing in order to synchronize the end point of the main switch-on width pulse signal C (time t4 in FIG. 11) with the timing of the clock pulse B, the negative edge timing (see FIG. 11, the follower driving pulse signal G can be generated more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse signal E in synchronization with the time t3) in FIG.
- the main drive pulse signal A and the slave drive pulse signal G can be approximated by the time ⁇ T shown in FIG.
- the clock generator 110 generates the clock pulse B having a predetermined frequency. Further, based on the main drive pulse signal A and the clock pulse B for switching the main switch Q1 of the main converter 70 by the frequency division signal doubler 200, the main switch on width pulse signal C representing the on-time information of the main switch Q1.
- n frequency-divided signals first frequency-divided pulse signal I1 and second frequency-divided pulse
- the signal I2) is generated, and a double duty pulse signal (first double duty pulse signal D1 and second double duty pulse signal D2) that doubles the duty of the divided signal is generated.
- the edge pulse generator 250 generates a first edge pulse signal E based on the main drive pulse signal A, and generates a second edge pulse signal J based on the double duty pulse signal.
- the slave drive pulse signal generator 180 sets the slave switch Q2 so that the ON time width of the main switch and the ON time width of the slave switch are the same.
- the slave drive pulse signal G for switching drive is generated, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter 70 changes, the ON time widths of the switching currents of the main converter 70 and the slave converter 80 are substantially the same. Can be aligned. As a result, an interleaved power source that is less affected by component variations and is suitable for mass production can be easily realized.
- the first edge pulse signal E includes the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A or the timing of the clock pulse B generated first after the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A. Since they are generated synchronously, even when the duty of the switching operation of the main converter 70 changes, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter 70 and the sub converter 80 are accurately and reliably aligned to substantially the same width. be able to.
- the method of generating the first edge pulse signal E in synchronization with the timing of the first clock pulse B generated after the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A is based on the end point of the main drive pulse signal A as the clock pulse timing. Therefore, the switching drive pulse signal G can be generated more accurately than the method of generating the first edge pulse E in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the main drive pulse signal A.
- the second edge pulse signal J is generated in synchronization with the negative edge timing of the double duty pulse signals D1, D2, the duty of the switching operation of the main converter 70 changes. Even in this case, the on-time widths of the switching currents of the main converter 70 and the sub-converter 80 can be made the same.
- Interleaved power supply 10 Rectifier circuit 20: Transformers 60a, 60b, 60c: Control circuit 70: Main converter 80: Subordinate converter 110: Clock generator 120: Signal multiplier 130: Main switch-on width pulse generator 140: multiplier Duty pulse signal generation unit 150: edge pulse generation unit 160: first edge pulse signal generation circuit 170: second edge pulse signal generation circuit 180: slave drive pulse signal generation unit 200: frequency division signal multiplication unit 220: frequency division circuit 240: Double duty pulse signal generation circuit 250: Edge pulse generation unit
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年11月18日に、日本に出願された特願2011-252579号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る制御回路を備えたインターリーブ電源の接続図である。本実施形態に係る制御回路は、図1に示すように、スイッチング動作する主スイッチQ1を有する主コンバータ70と、前記主スイッチQ1のスイッチング動作に対して所定の位相差でスイッチングする従スイッチQ2を有する従コンバータ80等と、を備え、主従関係を構成する複数のコンバータが多段接続されたインターリーブ型スイッチング電源1等に用いられる。インターリーブ型スイッチング電源1は、図1に示すように、整流回路10と、主コンバータ70と、従コンバータ80と、従コンバータ90と、を備えている。
次に、図2を用いて、従コンバータ側制御回路60bの構成(第1の実施形態)について説明する。
次に、図4を用いて、制御回路60bの構成の第1の実施形態の変形例について説明する。
続いて、第1の実施形態としての制御回路60bの動作について、図3および図5を用いて説明する。
続いて、図1に示したインターリーブ型スイッチング電源1の動作について、図6を用いて説明する。
次に、図8を用いて、制御回路60bの構成(第2の実施の形態)について説明する。
続いて、第2の実施形態としての制御回路60bの動作について、図9乃至図11を用いて説明する。
10:整流回路
20:トランス
60a、60b、60c:制御回路
70:主コンバータ
80:従コンバータ
110:クロック生成部
120:信号倍化部
130:主スイッチオン幅パルス生成回路
140:倍デューティパルス信号生成部
150:エッジパルス生成部
160:第1エッジパルス信号生成回路
170:第2エッジパルス信号生成回路
180:従駆動パルス信号生成部
200:分周信号倍化部
220:分周回路
240:倍デューティパルス信号生成回路
250:エッジパルス生成部
Claims (8)
- スイッチング動作する主スイッチを有する主コンバータと、前記主スイッチのスイッチング動作に対して所定の位相差でスイッチングする従スイッチを有する従コンバータと、を備え、前記主コンバータと前記従コンバータとの間で主従関係を構成するインターリーブ電源用の前記従スイッチのスイッチング動作を制御する制御回路において、
所定の周波数のクロックパルスを生成するクロック生成部と、
前記主コンバータの主スイッチをスイッチング駆動する主駆動パルス信号および前記クロックパルスに基づいて、前記主スイッチのオン時間情報を表す主スイッチオン幅パルス信号を生成し、前記主スイッチオン幅パルス信号に対して2倍のデューティの倍デューティパルス信号を生成する信号倍化部と、
前記主駆動パルス信号に基づいて第1エッジパルス信号を生成し、前記倍デューティパルス信号に基づいて第2エッジパルス信号を生成するエッジパルス生成部と、
前記第1エッジパルス信号および前記第2エッジパルス信号に基づいて、前記主スイッチのオン時間幅と前記従スイッチのオン時間幅とが同一となるように前記従スイッチをスイッチング駆動する従駆動パルス信号を生成する従駆動パルス信号生成部と、
を少なくとも含む制御回路。 - 前記第1エッジパルス信号は、前記主駆動パルス信号のネガエッジタイミング又は前記主駆動パルス信号のネガエッジタイミングの後に最初に発生する前記クロックパルスのタイミングと同期して生成される請求項1に記載の制御回路。
- 前記第2エッジパルス信号は、前記倍デューティパルス信号のネガエッジタイミングと同期して生成される請求項1に記載の制御回路。
- 請求項1に記載する制御回路と、
スイッチング動作する主スイッチを有する主コンバータと、
前記主スイッチのスイッチング動作に対して所定の位相差でスイッチングする従スイッチを有する従コンバータと、
を備え、前記主コンバータと前記従コンバータとの間で主従関係を構成するインターリーブ電源。 - スイッチング動作する主スイッチを有する主コンバータと、前記主スイッチのスイッチング動作に対して所定の位相差でスイッチングする従スイッチを有する従コンバータと、を備え、前記主コンバータと前記従コンバータとの間で主従関係を構成するインターリーブ電源用の前記従スイッチのスイッチング動作を制御する制御回路において、
所定の周波数のクロックパルスを生成するクロック生成部と、
前記主コンバータの主スイッチをスイッチング駆動する主駆動パルス信号および前記クロックパルスに基づいて、前記主スイッチのオン時間情報を表す主スイッチオン幅パルス信号を生成し、前記主スイッチオン幅パルス信号に対して周波数およびデューディ比を1/n(nは2以上の整数)とするn個の分周信号を生成し、前記分周信号に対してデューティを2倍とする倍デューティパルス信号を生成する分周信号倍化部と、
前記主駆動パルス信号に基づいて第1エッジパルス信号を生成し、前記倍デューティパルス信号に基づいて第2エッジパルス信号を生成するエッジパルス生成部と、
前記第1エッジパルス信号および前記第2エッジパルス信号に基づいて、前記主スイッチのオン時間幅と前記従スイッチのオン時間幅とが同一となるように前記従スイッチをスイッチング駆動する従駆動パルス信号を生成する従駆動パルス信号生成部と、
を少なくとも含む制御回路。 - 前記第1エッジパルス信号は、前記主駆動パルス信号のネガエッジタイミング又は前記主駆動パルス信号のネガエッジタイミングの後に最初に発生する前記クロックパルスのタイミングと同期して生成される請求項5に記載の制御回路。
- 前記第2エッジパルス信号は、前記倍デューティパルス信号のネガエッジタイミングと同期して生成される請求項5に記載の制御回路。
- 請求項5に記載する制御回路と、
スイッチング動作する主スイッチを有する主コンバータと、
前記主スイッチのスイッチング動作に対して所定の位相差でスイッチングする従スイッチを有する従コンバータと、
を少なくとも含み、前記主コンバータと前記従コンバータとの間で主従関係を構成するインターリーブ電源。
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JP2012556336A JP5409935B2 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-09-28 | 制御回路およびこれを備えたインターリーブ電源 |
US14/005,271 US9160243B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-09-28 | Control circuit and interleaved power supply including that control circuit |
KR1020137025021A KR101440747B1 (ko) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-09-28 | 제어 회로 및 이것을 구비한 인터리브 전원 |
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