WO2013064016A1 - 有机发光二极管驱动电路、显示面板、显示器及驱动方法 - Google Patents
有机发光二极管驱动电路、显示面板、显示器及驱动方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013064016A1 WO2013064016A1 PCT/CN2012/083105 CN2012083105W WO2013064016A1 WO 2013064016 A1 WO2013064016 A1 WO 2013064016A1 CN 2012083105 W CN2012083105 W CN 2012083105W WO 2013064016 A1 WO2013064016 A1 WO 2013064016A1
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- organic light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
Definitions
- Organic light emitting diode driving circuit display panel, display and driving method
- the disclosed technical solution relates to an organic light emitting diode driving circuit and a driving method.
- the working condition of the organic light emitting diode directly affects its uniformity and brightness.
- the organic light-emitting diode is a current control component, and current is widely used to drive the current generated by the thin film transistor in a saturated state. Due to manufacturing process limitations, especially the wide voltage Vth uniformity of the drive tube made using low temperature polysilicon technology is very poor and drifts, resulting in different drive currents when the same gray scale voltage is input. The inconsistency of the driving current makes the operating state of the organic light emitting diode unstable, which is the main reason why the brightness uniformity of the conventional 2T1C circuit has been poor. Summary of the invention
- the disclosed technical solution provides an organic light emitting diode driving circuit, a display panel, a display, and a driving method which are excellent in brightness and uniformity of an organic light emitting diode.
- an aspect of the disclosed technical solution provides an organic light emitting diode driving circuit, including an organic light emitting diode, a driving unit that controls current of the organic light emitting diode, and a threshold compensation unit, wherein the threshold compensation unit includes, An electronic switch, the first connection end is connected to the cathode of the organic light emitting diode, the second connection end is connected to the driving unit, and the switch control end is connected to the second control voltage;
- the first connection end is connected to the high level
- the second connection end is connected to the first connection end of the third electronic switch
- the switch control end is connected to the first control voltage
- the first connection end is connected to the second connection end of the second electronic switch, the second connection end is connected to the capacitor, and the switch control end is connected to the scan line;
- the first connection end is connected to the driving unit, the second connection end is connected to the data line, and the switch control end is connected to the scan line;
- the fifth electronic switch has a first connection end grounded, a second connection end connected to the drive unit, and a switch control Terminating a second control voltage; and a capacitor, one end of the capacitor is grounded, the other end is connected to a second connection end of the third electronic switch, the anode of the organic light emitting diode is connected to a high level; and the second connection of the second electronic switch is Terminating the second connection end of the first electronic switch.
- the driving unit is a driving tube, and the control end of the driving tube is connected to the second connecting end of the third electronic switch, and the two controlled ends are respectively connected to the second connecting end of the fifth electronic switch and the first The second connection end of the electronic switch.
- one or a plurality of the first electronic switch, the second electronic switch, the third electronic switch, the fourth electronic switch, and the fifth electronic switch are N-type thin film transistors.
- the drive transistor is an N-type thin film transistor.
- an active organic light emitting diode display panel wherein the display panel comprises the above organic light emitting diode driving circuit.
- an active organic light emitting diode display the display comprising the above organic light emitting diode display panel.
- Another aspect of the disclosed technical solution provides an organic light emitting diode driving method using the above circuit, comprising the steps of: precharging phase: in response to an effective level of a scanning voltage, a third electronic switch and a fourth electronic switch are turned on; Responding to an active level of the first control voltage, the second electronic switch is turned on; in response to the inactive level of the second control voltage, the first electronic switch and the fifth electronic switch are turned off; the connection of the capacitor is charged to the high side of the third switching transistor Level; data writing and discharging compensation stage: in response to the effective level of the scanning voltage, the third electronic switch and the fourth electronic switch are turned on; in response to the inactive level of the first control voltage, the second electronic switch is turned off; in response to the second control The inactive level of the voltage, the first electronic switch and the fifth electronic switch are turned off; the capacitor is discharged to the effective level value of the data voltage through the driving unit; the switching buffer phase: in response to the inactive level of the scanning voltage, the third electronic switch and the The four electronic switches are turned
- Fig. 2 is a timing chart showing the driving of the driving circuit shown in Fig. 1. detailed description
- the organic light emitting diode driving circuit utilizes a diode connection and discharges to form a threshold voltage Vth, that is, the threshold value of the organic light emitting diode driving unit is compensated by the threshold compensation principle.
- Vth the threshold voltage of the organic light emitting diode driving unit is compensated by the threshold compensation principle.
- the driving circuit used includes a driving unit, a threshold compensation unit and an organic light emitting diode; the plurality of connecting ends of the threshold compensation unit are respectively connected to the data line, the scan line, the control voltage, the high level VDD, the organic light emitting diode and the driving unit.
- the threshold compensation unit of the organic light emitting diode driving circuit is composed of five electronic switches and one capacitor, and the driving unit is one driving tube.
- the electronic switch and the drive tube are preferably selected to use N-type thin film transistors, collectively referred to as 6T1C circuits.
- the threshold compensation unit of the driving circuit compensates the threshold voltage Vth of the driving tube, so that the current of the driving tube is independent of the threshold voltage Vth, thereby improving the current consistency and uniformity of the OLED of the organic light emitting diode.
- the inconsistency of the working state of the organic light emitting diode caused by the difference in the threshold voltage of the driving tube in the whole circuit is eliminated, thereby solving the problem of brightness degradation and poor hooking of the organic light emitting diode.
- the first preferred threshold compensation unit of the organic light emitting diode driving circuit of the disclosed technical solution includes:
- the first switching transistor T1 the source and the drain are respectively connected to the organic light emitting diode cathode and the driving tube T6, the gate is connected to the second control voltage VCR2;
- the second switching transistor ⁇ 2 the drain is connected to the high level VDD, the source is connected to the first connection end of the third switching transistor, and the gate is connected to the first control voltage VCR1;
- the third switching transistor ⁇ 3 the first connection end ( ⁇ point) is connected to the second connection end of the second switching transistor, the second connection end ( ⁇ point) is connected to the capacitor, and the gate is connected to the scan line VSCAN;
- the fourth switching transistor ⁇ 4 the source and the drain are respectively connected to the driving transistor 6 and the data line VDATA, and the gate is connected to the scanning line VSCAN;
- the fifth switching transistor ⁇ 5 the source is grounded, the drain is connected to the driving transistor ⁇ 6, and the gate is connected to the second The control voltage VCR2;
- the capacitor CS one end of the capacitor is grounded, and the other end is connected to the second connection end of the third switching transistor T3.
- VCR1, VCR2 and VDD are voltage outputs, which are generated by integrated circuit or gate drive array circuits dedicated to low temperature polysilicon technology.
- Organic light-emitting diode The anode of the OLED is connected to a high level VDD, and the cathode is connected to the first switching transistor T1.
- the gate of the driving transistor ⁇ 6 is connected to the terminal of the third switching transistor, the source C is connected to the fifth switching transistor ⁇ 5, and the drain is connected to the first switching transistor T1.
- the first switching transistor T1, the second switching transistor ⁇ 2, the third switching transistor ⁇ 3, the fourth switching transistor ⁇ 4, the fifth switching transistor ⁇ 5, and the driving transistor 6 all use a ⁇ -type thin film transistor. .
- a preferred embodiment of the disclosed technical solution uses an organic light emitting diode to emit light.
- the VGS of the driving tube is determined only by VDATA, and the threshold voltage of the organic light emitting diode does not affect the VGS, that is, the driving current is also independent of the organic light emitting diode threshold voltage.
- the effect of the change avoids variations in the drive current as a function of the organic light-emitting diode's wide voltage drift.
- the driving method of the preferred embodiment of the organic light emitting diode driving circuit of the disclosed technical solution includes the following steps:
- Precharge phase In stage (1) shown in Figure 2, VSCAN, VCR1 is high and VCR2 is low. The T2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 tubes are turned on, the T1 and ⁇ 5 tubes are turned off, and the storage capacitor Cs is connected to VDD and ground, that is, the B terminal of the third switching transistor T3 is charged to near VDD. 2. Data writing and discharging compensation stage: In the (2) stage shown in Figure 2, VSCAN is high level, and VCR1 and VCR2 are low level. The T3 and T4 tubes are turned on, and the T1, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 5 tubes are turned off, and the gate and drain of the driving tube ⁇ 6 are connected, which is equivalent to diode operation. The storage capacitor Cs is respectively connected to the gate of the driving tube 6 and the ground, and the source C of the driving tube T6 is connected to the VDATA line.
- T6 tube is turned on, Cs is discharged to VDATA through T6 tube, the voltage of Cs is gradually reduced, that is, the VGS of T6 tube is gradually reduced until it reaches the threshold voltage Vth of T6 tube, at which time T6 tube enters sub- Wide conduction, T6 tube is cut off, Cs stops discharging through T6, and the voltage across Cs is kept as VDATA+VGS(T6) or VDATA+Vth. Since the voltage of Cs is maintained and the other end of Cs is grounded, the gate potential of T6 is VDATA+Vth.
- Switching buffer phase In the (3) phase shown in Figure 2, VSCAN, VCR1, and VCR2 are low. The T1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4, and ⁇ 5 tubes are turned off, and the gate level of the driving transistor ⁇ 6 is stabilized by the storage capacitor Cs to VDATA+Vth.
- VCR2 is high and VSCAN and VCR1 are low.
- the T1 tube and the T5 tube are turned on, the T2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 tubes are turned off, and the driving tube ⁇ 6 operates in the saturation region, and the driving current flows through the organic light emitting diode and causes it to emit light.
- This phase is the illuminating phase of the OLED, which will continue to illuminate the writing of the next frame of data.
- the grid line area of VDATA in Figure 2 is an invalid signal.
- an active organic light emitting diode display panel is provided, the display panel including the above organic light emitting diode driving circuit.
- an active organic light emitting diode display comprising the above organic light emitting diode display panel.
- the use of the organic light emitting diode driving circuit of the invention makes the performance of the active organic light emitting diode display panel better, and effectively solves the problems of brightness attenuation and unevenness.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
一种有机发光二极管驱动电路、显示面板、显示器及驱动方法。有机发光二极管驱动电路包括驱动单元、阈值补偿单元和有机发光二极管。驱动单元为驱动晶体管,阈值补偿单元包括五个开关晶体管和一个电容。该有机发光二极管驱动电路的阈值补偿单元补偿驱动晶体管的阈值电压Vth,使得驱动晶体管的电流与阈值电压Vth无关,解决了有机发光二极管亮度衰减和均匀性差的问题。
Description
有机发光二极管驱动电路、 显示面板、 显示器及驱动方法 技术领域
公开的技术方案涉及有机发光二极管驱动电路和驱动方法。 背景技术
有机发光二极管工作状态的好坏直接影响其均勾性和亮度。 有机发光二 极管为电流控制组件, 目前广泛使用的是薄膜晶体管在饱和状态时产生的电 流来驱动。 因制造工艺的限制, 尤其是使用低温多晶硅技术制成的驱动管的 阔值电压 Vth均匀性非常差且有漂移, 导致输入相同的灰阶电压时会产生不 同的驱动电流。 驱动电流的不一致性使有机发光二极管的工作状态不稳定, 这是传统的 2T1C电路亮度均匀性一直很差的主要原因。 发明内容
为了克服上述的缺陷, 公开的技术方案提供一种令有机发光二极管亮度 和均匀性良好的有机发光二极管驱动电路、 显示面板、 显示器和驱动方法。
为达到上述目的, 公开的技术方案的一方面提供一种有机发光二极管驱 动电路, 包括有机发光二极管, 控制所述有机发光二极管电流的驱动单元, 以及阈值补偿单元, 所述阈值补偿单元包括, 第一电子开关, 其第一连接端接有机发光二极管阴极, 第二连接端接驱 动单元, 开关控制端接第二控制电压;
第二电子开关, 其第一连接端接高电平, 第二连接端接第三电子开关的 第一连接端, 开关控制端接第一控制电压;
第三电子开关, 其第一连接端接第二电子开关的第二连接端, 第二连接 端接电容, 开关控制端接扫描线;
第四电子开关, 其第一连接端接驱动单元, 第二连接端接数据线, 开关 控制端接扫描线;
第五电子开关, 其第一连接端接地, 第二连接端接驱动单元, 开关控制
端接第二控制电压; 以及电容, 所述电容的一端接地, 另一端接第三电子开关的第二连接端, 所述有机发光二极管的阳极接高电平; 第二电子开关的第二连接端接第一电子开关的第二连接端。 特别是, 所述驱动单元为 1个驱动管, 所述驱动管的控制端接第三电子 开关的第二连接端, 两个受控端分别接第五电子开关的第二连接端和第一电 子开关的第二连接端。 特别是, 第一电子开关、 第二电子开关、 第三电子开关、 第四电子开关 和第五电子开关中的一个或复数个是 N型薄膜晶体管。 特别是, 所述驱动管为 N型薄膜晶体管。 还提供一种主动式有机发光二极管显示面板, 所述显示面板包括上述有 机发光二极管驱动电路。 还提供一种主动式有机发光二极管显示器, 所述显示器包括上述有机发 光二极管显示面板。 公开的技术方案的另一方面提供一种使用上述电路的有机发光二极管驱 动方法, 包括下述步骤: 预充电阶段: 响应扫描电压的有效电平, 第三电子开关和第四电子开关 导通; 响应第一控制电压的有效电平, 第二电子开关导通; 响应第二控制电 压的无效电平, 第一电子开关和第五电子开关截止; 电容的连接第三开关晶 体管端被充电至高电平; 数据写入和放电补偿阶段: 响应扫描电压的有效电平, 第三电子开关和 第四电子开关导通; 响应第一控制电压的无效电平, 第二电子开关截止; 响 应第二控制电压的无效电平, 第一电子开关和第五电子开关截止; 电容通过 驱动单元放电至数据电压的有效电平值; 切换緩冲阶段: 响应扫描电压的无效电平, 第三电子开关和第四电子开 关截止; 响应第一控制电压的无效电平, 第二电子开关截止; 响应第二控制 电压的无效电平, 第一电子开关和第五电子开关截止;
有机发光二极管驱动阶段: 响应第二控制电压的有效电平, 第一电子开 关和第五电子开关导通; 响应扫描电压的无效电平, 第三电子开关和第四电 子开关截止; 响应第一控制电压的无效电平, 第二电子开关截止; 驱动单元 的驱动电流流过有机发光二极管并使其发光。 附图说明 图 1为根据公开的技术方案的有机发光二极管驱动电路第一优选实施例 原理图。
图 2为图 1所示驱动电路的驱动时序图。 具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和实施例对本发明做详细描述。 根据公开的技术方案的一个实施例, 有机发光二极管驱动电路是利用二 极体接法 ( Diode Connection )并放电形成阔值电压 Vth, 即利用阔值补偿原 理补偿有机发光二极管驱动单元的阔值, 以消除因整体电路中驱动单元阔值 电压的不同而引起的有机发光二极管的工作状态不一致现象, 解决有机发光 二极管亮度衰减和不均勾问题。 所使用的驱动电路包括驱动单元、 阔值补偿 单元和有机发光二极管; 阔值补偿单元的复数个连接端分别接数据线、 扫描 线、 控制电压、 高电平 VDD、 有机发光二极管和驱动单元。 在该实施例中, 有机发光二极管驱动电路的阔值补偿单元由 5个电子开 关和 1个电容组成, 驱动单元为 1个驱动管。 为了提高整体的工作性能, 电 子开关和驱动管优先选择使用 N型薄膜晶体管, 合称 6T1C电路。 该驱动电 路的阔值补偿单元补偿驱动管的阔值电压 Vth, 使得驱动管的电流与阔值电 压 Vth无关, 达到改善有机发光二极管 OLED 电流一致性和均勾性的目的。 消除因整体电路中驱动管阔值电压的不同而引起的有机发光二极管的工作状 态不一致现象, 进而解决了有机发光二极管亮度衰减和均勾性差的问题。 优选实施例: 如图 1所示, 公开的技术方案的有机发光二极管驱动电路 的第一个优选阈值补偿单元包括:
第一开关晶体管 T1 : 源极和漏极分别接有机发光二极管阴极和驱动管
T6 , 栅极接第二控制电压 VCR2; 第二开关晶体管 Τ2: 漏极接高电平 VDD, 源极接第三开关晶体管的第 一连接端, 栅极接第一控制电压 VCR1;
第三开关晶体管 Τ3 : 其第一连接端(Α点)接第二开关晶体管的第二连 接端, 第二连接端 (Β点)接电容, 栅极接扫描线 VSCAN;
第四开关晶体管 Τ4: 源极和漏极分别接驱动管 Τ6和数据线 VDATA, 栅 极接扫描线 VSCAN; 第五开关晶体管 Τ5: 源极接地, 漏极接驱动管 Τ6 , 栅极接第二控制电 压 VCR2; 以及电容 CS: 所述电容的一端接地, 另一端接第三开关晶体管 Τ3的第 二连接端。
其中, VCR1、 VCR2和 VDD为电压输出, 由集成电路提供或者低温多 晶硅技术专用的栅极驱动阵列电路产生。 有机发光二极管 OLED的阳极接高电平 VDD, 阴极接第一开关晶体管 Tl。 驱动管 Τ6的栅极接第三开关晶体管的 Β端, 源极 C接第五开关晶体管 Τ5 , 漏极接第一开关晶体管 Tl。 为了提高电路整体的工作性能和集成度, 第一开关晶体管 Tl、 第二开关 晶体管 Τ2、 第三开关晶体管 Τ3、 第四开关晶体管 Τ4、 第五开关晶体管 Τ5 和驱动管 Τ6均使用 Ν型薄膜晶体管。 公开的技术方案的优选实施例釆用有机发光二极管上发光方式, 驱动管 的 VGS只由 VDATA决定,有机发光二极管的阔值电压不影响 VGS , 即驱动 电流同时也不受有机发光二极管阔值电压变化的影响, 避免了驱动电流随有 机发光二极管阔值电压漂移而产生的变化。
如图 2所示, 公开的技术方案的有机发光二极管驱动电路优选实施例的 驱动方法包括下述步骤:
1、预充电阶段: 图 2所示的( 1 )阶段, VSCAN, VCR1为高电平, VCR2 为低电平。 T2、 Τ3、 Τ4管导通, Tl和 Τ5管截止, 存储电容 Cs两端接 VDD 和地, 即第三开关晶体管 T3的 B端被充电到接近 VDD。
2、数据写入和放电补偿阶段: 图 2所示的(2 )阶段, VSCAN为高电平, VCR1、 VCR2为低电平。 T3和 T4管导通, Tl、 Τ2、 Τ5管截止, 驱动管 Τ6 的栅极和漏极相连, 等效为二极管工作。 存储电容 Cs两端分别接驱动管 Τ6 的栅极和地, 同时驱动管 T6的源极 C点连接到 VDATA线。
此阶段中, T6管 VGS即 B点和 C点 (如图 1所示) 电压初始为
VDD-VDATA, T6管导通, Cs通过 T6管放电到 VDATA, Cs的电压逐渐降 低, 即 T6管的 VGS逐渐减小, 直到减小到 T6管的阔值电压 Vth, 此时 T6 管进入亚阔导通, T6管截止, Cs停止通过 T6放电, Cs两端电压保持为 VDATA+VGS(T6)即 VDATA+Vth。 由于 Cs的电压保持作用, 以及 Cs的另一 端接地, 此时 T6的栅极电位为 VDATA+Vth。
3、 切换緩冲阶段: 图 2所示的 (3 ) 阶段, VSCAN、 VCR1、 VCR2为 低电平。 Tl、 Τ2、 Τ3、 Τ4和 Τ5管截止, 驱动管 Τ6栅极电平由存储电容 Cs 稳定为 VDATA+Vth。
4、 有机发光二极管驱动阶段: 图 2所示的 (4 ) 阶段, VCR2为高电平, VSCAN和 VCR1为低电平。 T1管和 T5管导通, T2、 Τ3、 Τ4管截止, 驱动 管 Τ6工作于饱和区, 驱动电流流过有机发光二极管并使其发光。
Cs使驱动管 T6的栅极电平为 VDATA+Vth, 驱动管 T6的源极通过 T5 导通连接地,即驱动管 T6的栅源电压 GS=VDATA+Vth-VGND=VDATA+Vth。
由此 FET的饱和电流值 IDS=k(VGS-Vth)2=k(VDATA+Vth-Vth)2,即驱动 电流值中的驱动管 T6阔值电压 Vth被消除, 电流值的变化不再受 T6管阔值 电压 Vth漂移的影响。 该阶段为有机发光二极管发光阶段, 将持续发光到下一帧数据的写入。 图 2中 VDATA的网格线区域为无效信号。
根据公开的技术方案的一个方面, 提供一种主动式有机发光二极管显示 面板, 该显示面板包括上述有机发光二极管驱动电路。
根据公开的技术方案的又一个方面, 提供一种主动式有机发光二极管显 示器, 该显示器包括上述有机发光二极管显示面板。 本发明有机发光二极管 驱动电路的使用令主动式有机发光二极管显示面板的性能更好, 有效地解决 了亮度衰减和不均匀等问题。
以上, 仅为本发明的优选实施例, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的 变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围 应该以权利要求所界定的保护范围为准。
Claims
1、 一种有机发光二极管驱动电路, 包括有机发光二极管, 控制所述有机 发光二极管电流的驱动单元, 以及阈值补偿单元, 所述阈值补偿单元包括: 第一电子开关, 其第一连接端接有机发光二极管阴极, 第二连接端接驱 动单元, 开关控制端接第二控制电压; 第二电子开关, 其第一连接端接高电平, 第二连接端接第三电子开关的 第一连接端, 开关控制端接第一控制电压; 第三电子开关, 其第一连接端接第二电子开关的第二连接端, 第二连接 端接电容, 开关控制端接扫描电压; 第四电子开关, 其第一连接端接驱动单元, 第二连接端接数据电压, 开 关控制端接扫描电压; 第五电子开关, 其第一连接端接地, 第二连接端接驱动单元, 开关控制 端接第二控制电压; 以及电容, 所述电容的一端接地, 另一端接第三电子开关的第二连接端, 所述有机发光二极管的阳极接高电平; 第二电子开关的第二连接端接第一电子开关的第二连接端。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的有机发光二极管驱动电路, 其中所述驱动单元 为 1个驱动管, 所述驱动管的控制端接第三电子开关的第二连接端, 两个受 控端分别接第五电子开关的第二连接端和第一电子开关的第二连接端。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的有机发光二极管驱动电路,其中第一电子开关、 第二电子开关、 第三电子开关、 第四电子开关和第五电子开关中的至少一个 是 N型薄膜晶体管。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的有机发光二极管驱动电路,其中第一电子开关、 第二电子开关、 第三电子开关、 第四电子开关和第五电子开关中的至少一个 是 N型薄膜晶体管。
5、根据权利要求 2所述的有机发光二极管驱动电路, 其中所述驱动管为 N型薄膜晶体管。
6、一种主动式有机发光二极管显示面板,包括有机发光二极管驱动电路, 该有机发光二极管驱动电路包括有机发光二极管, 控制所述有机发光二极管 电流的驱动单元, 以及阈值补偿单元, 所述阈值补偿单元包括: 第一电子开关, 其第一连接端接有机发光二极管阴极, 第二连接端接驱 动单元, 开关控制端接第二控制电压; 第二电子开关, 其第一连接端接高电平, 第二连接端接第三电子开关的 第一连接端, 开关控制端接第一控制电压; 第三电子开关, 其第一连接端接第二电子开关的第二连接端, 第二连接 端接电容, 开关控制端接扫描电压; 第四电子开关, 其第一连接端接驱动单元, 第二连接端接数据电压, 开 关控制端接扫描电压; 第五电子开关, 其第一连接端接地, 第二连接端接驱动单元, 开关控制 端接第二控制电压; 以及电容, 所述电容的一端接地, 另一端接第三电子开关的第二连接端, 所述有机发光二极管的阳极接高电平; 第二电子开关的第二连接端接第一电子开关的第二连接端。
7、 一种使用有机发光二极管驱动电路的有机发光二极管驱动方法, 所述 有机发光二极管驱动电路包括有机发光二极管, 控制所述有机发光二极管电 流的驱动单元, 以及阈值补偿单元, 所述阈值补偿单元包括: 第一电子开关, 其第一连接端接有机发光二极管阴极, 第二连接端接驱动单元, 开关控制端 接第二控制电压; 第二电子开关, 其第一连接端接高电平, 第二连接端接第 三电子开关的第一连接端, 开关控制端接第一控制电压; 第三电子开关, 其 第一连接端接第二电子开关的第二连接端, 第二连接端接电容, 开关控制端 接扫描电压; 第四电子开关, 其第一连接端接驱动单元, 第二连接端接数据 电压, 开关控制端接扫描电压; 第五电子开关, 其第一连接端接地, 第二连 接端接驱动单元, 开关控制端接第二控制电压; 以及电容, 所述电容的一端 接地, 另一端接第三电子开关的第二连接端, 其中所述有机发光二极管的阳 极接高电平; 第二电子开关的第二连接端接第一电子开关的第二连接端, 所 述有机发光二极管驱动方法包括下述步骤: 预充电阶段: 响应扫描电压的有效电平, 第三电子开关和第四电子开关 导通; 响应第一控制电压的有效电平, 第二电子开关导通; 响应第二控制电 压的无效电平, 第一电子开关和第五电子开关截止; 电容的连接第三开关晶 体管端被充电至高电平; 数据写入和放电补偿阶段: 响应扫描电压的有效电平, 第三电子开关和 第四电子开关导通; 响应第一控制电压的无效电平, 第二电子开关截止; 响 应第二控制电压的无效电平, 第一电子开关和第五电子开关截止; 电容通过 驱动单元放电至数据电压的有效电平值; 切换緩冲阶段: 响应扫描电压的无效电平, 第三电子开关和第四电子开 关截止; 响应第一控制电压的无效电平, 第二电子开关截止; 响应第二控制 电压的无效电平, 第一电子开关和第五电子开关截止; 有机发光二极管驱动阶段: 响应第二控制电压的有效电平, 第一电子开 关和第五电子开关导通; 响应扫描电压的无效电平, 第三电子开关和第四电 子开关截止; 响应第一控制电压的无效电平, 第二电子开关截止; 驱动单元 的驱动电流流过有机发光二极管并使其发光。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的有机发光二极管驱动方法, 其中所述驱动单元 为 1个驱动管, 所述驱动管的控制端接第三电子开关的第二连接端, 两个受 控端分别接第五电子开关的第二连接端和第一电子开关的第二连接端。
9、根据权利要求 7所述的有机发光二极管驱动方法,其中第一电子开关、 第二电子开关、 第三电子开关、 第四电子开关和第五电子开关中的至少一个 是 N型薄膜晶体管。
10. 根据权利要求 8所述的有机发光二极管驱动方法, 其中第一电子开 关、 第二电子开关、 第三电子开关、 第四电子开关和第五电子开关中的至少 一个是 N型薄膜晶体管。
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的有机发光二极管驱动方法, 其中所述驱动管 为 N型薄膜晶体管。
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