WO2013062008A1 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013062008A1 WO2013062008A1 PCT/JP2012/077480 JP2012077480W WO2013062008A1 WO 2013062008 A1 WO2013062008 A1 WO 2013062008A1 JP 2012077480 W JP2012077480 W JP 2012077480W WO 2013062008 A1 WO2013062008 A1 WO 2013062008A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- component
- viscosity
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 alkoxyalkyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBUOSVPOVIEPLJ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 2-butoxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC LBUOSVPOVIEPLJ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010722 industrial gear oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002886 octanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QCYFOZWGXKXDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCC QCYFOZWGXKXDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRYZVOQZDMSPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yldisulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)SSC1=NN=C(SSC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)S1 LRYZVOQZDMSPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNNGSFFFWVXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(hexyldisulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCSSC1=NN=C(SSCCCCCC)S1 PZNNGSFFFWVXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGEQSWVPSCZGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(nonyldisulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCSSC1=NN=C(SSCCCCCCCCC)S1 MGEQSWVPSCZGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFOMEJJNWNWWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(octyldisulfanyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSSC1=NN=C(SSCCCCCCCC)S1 ZFOMEJJNWNWWIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBUOSVPOVIEPLJ-OUKQBFOZSA-N 2-butoxyethyl (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC LBUOSVPOVIEPLJ-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTGUCWUUDHHFKO-KHPPLWFESA-N 2-butoxyethyl (z)-hexadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCCC XTGUCWUUDHHFKO-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CC)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(CC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O GPNYZBKIGXGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHOUFTLYDXSBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yldisulfanyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)SSC1=NSC(SSC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=N1 OHOUFTLYDXSBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYSSNTJJRCNLLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(hexyldisulfanyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCSSC1=NSC(SSCCCCCC)=N1 BYSSNTJJRCNLLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQJARQMHCGCFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(nonyldisulfanyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCSSC1=NSC(SSCCCCCCCCC)=N1 RQJARQMHCGCFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOPGHXLYTZLFQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(octyldisulfanyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)SSC1=NSC=N1 LOPGHXLYTZLFQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRQCVCZJDZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yldisulfanyl)thiadiazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)SSC=1N=NSC=1SSC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C ZNRQCVCZJDZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXJPKPUZDVXNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(octyldisulfanyl)thiadiazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSSC=1N=NSC=1SSCCCCCCCC MUXJPKPUZDVXNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQAFXHLHBGGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonyl-n-(4-nonylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 FCQAFXHLHBGGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOXPHMRBPPCZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=CC)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=CC)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 LOXPHMRBPPCZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAPVYZRWKDXNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N P,P-Dioctyldiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1 QAPVYZRWKDXNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSVVZZQIUJXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-dodecylsulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC VSVVZZQIUJXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNMQJKLTZLBDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(C=CC=1)(C(C)(C)C)[Zr+2]C1(C(=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(C)(C)(C)C=1C(C=CC=1)(C(C)(C)C)[Zr+2]C1(C(=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C CNMQJKLTZLBDSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRWXNHYCEZBMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KRWXNHYCEZBMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NOQWABVRFAHTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C12=CC=CCC2CCC1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C12=CC=CCC2CCC1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 NOQWABVRFAHTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OEEWGGBXXBNLOE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=CC)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=CC)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 OEEWGGBXXBNLOE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLPUNKQQFVSKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Zr+2](=[SiH2])C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Zr+2](=[SiH2])C ZLPUNKQQFVSKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KXZHQOUZHJCJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Si](C)(C)(C(C)(C)C)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Si](C)(C)(C(C)(C)C)C1(C=CC=C1)[Zr+2]C1(C=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C KXZHQOUZHJCJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- JJQHEAPVGPSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentyl(trimethyl)silane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[Si](C)(C)[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[Si](C)(C)[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 JJQHEAPVGPSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001954 decanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKLPNIFUIQIJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylsulfanyl-bis(sulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(S)S HKLPNIFUIQIJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMKFCWWZAONEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonyl-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1N(CCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMKFCWWZAONEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNMGXQGGUZIJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1N(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZLNMGXQGGUZIJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005002 naphthylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002842 nonanoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconocene dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/18—Ethers, e.g. epoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition, and more particularly to a lubricating oil composition having a high viscosity index and a low fluid friction coefficient in an elastohydrodynamic lubrication region, which is excellent in energy saving and fuel saving.
- the original purpose of the lubricating oil is to reduce friction by an oil film formed on the sliding portion. Therefore, in order to form a strong oil film, it is advantageous that the lubricating oil has a high viscosity.
- the power required for the agitation and refueling of the lubricating oil results in a large energy loss, preventing improvement in energy saving and fuel saving.
- the viscosity of lubricating oil has been reduced to reduce power loss.
- the viscosity of the lubricating oil is excessively reduced, it becomes difficult to form an oil film at the sliding portion at a high temperature, which may increase friction and cause abnormal wear.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for solving the problem of increasing the viscosity index and simultaneously reducing the traction coefficient.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of adding a traction reducer as a method of lowering the traction coefficient of a lubricating oil composition containing a base stock having a viscosity of greater than 3 cSt at 100 ° C., that is, a traction coefficient.
- traction reducers monobasic acid esters and the like are described (see Patent Document 1, Claims 1 and 4).
- a lubricating oil composition having an increased viscosity index and a reduced traction coefficient.
- the effect of reducing the traction coefficient of the lubricating oil composition described in Patent Document 1 is not always sufficient, and it is necessary to increase the traction coefficient, that is, the effect of reducing the traction coefficient.
- the present invention provides a lubricating oil composition having an extremely high viscosity index and a low traction coefficient, which is a fluid friction coefficient in an elastohydrodynamic lubricating region, and excellent in energy saving and fuel saving. It is the purpose.
- the present inventors can achieve the above object effectively by blending a specific low viscosity synthetic oil having an ether bond and a specific high viscosity synthetic oil. I found.
- the present invention has been completed based on such findings.
- a lubricating oil composition comprising the following component (A) and component (B): (A) A compound having an ether bond in the molecule and having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of less than 10 mm 2 / s, the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms and the number of carbon atoms constituting the compound (O / C ratio) and the compound The kinematic viscosity (mm 2 / s) at 40 ° C. of the following formula (1) Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C.
- Low viscosity synthetic oil that satisfies (B) A hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 40 mm 2 / s or more, which is selected from ⁇ -olefin oligomers, ⁇ -olefin oligomer hydrides, and ethylene-propylene copolymer oligomers, or Two or more high viscosity synthetic oils.
- (A-1) Dialkyl ether of di (or tri) ethylene glycol (however, the two alkyl groups of the dialkyl ether may be the same or different.)
- a lubricating oil composition having an extremely high viscosity index and a low traction coefficient, which is a fluid friction coefficient in an elastohydrodynamic lubricating region, and excellent in energy saving and fuel saving. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to provide a lubricating oil composition excellent in energy saving and fuel saving, in particular, capable of reducing power loss of a mechanical device having a rolling bearing and a gear.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention contains (A) a low viscosity synthetic oil and (B) a high viscosity synthetic oil.
- the low-viscosity synthetic oil that is the component A of the present invention is required to be a compound having an ether bond in the molecule.
- the compound having an ether bond in the molecule may have at least one ether bond in the molecule and may have two or more.
- the number of preferred ether bonds in the molecule is 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4, and still more preferably 3 to 4.
- numerator of this invention should just have an ether bond, and also may have other bonds, for example, an ester bond.
- the low viscosity synthetic oil of component A is required to be a compound having a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of less than 10 mm 2 / s. This is because the component A is used together with the high-viscosity synthetic oil (component B) in the lubricating oil composition, so that the kinematic viscosity of the composition is reduced to achieve energy saving and fuel saving. Therefore, the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is preferably 9 mm 2 / s or less, more preferably 8 mm 2 / s or less, and further preferably 5 mm 2 / s or less.
- the lower limit of the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of component A is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 mm 2 / s or more from the viewpoint of preventing evaporation loss of the lubricating oil composition, and 1.5 mm 2 / S or more is more preferable.
- the compound having an ether bond in the molecule of component A further comprises the ratio of the number of oxygen atoms and the number of carbon atoms constituting the compound (O / C ratio) and the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the compound (mm 2 / s). ) And the following formula (1) Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. ⁇ 12-[(O / C ratio) ⁇ 30] (1) It must be a low-viscosity synthetic oil that satisfies A compound having an ether bond with an O / C ratio adjusted so as to satisfy the above formula (1) can exhibit good solubility and a low viscosity and a good viscosity index. In addition, in order to make the said effect more favorable, it is preferable to make the upper limit of the right side of said Formula (1) into 8.5.
- any component A can be used as the component A used in the present invention as long as it satisfies the above requirements. However, it is shown in the following (a-1) to (a-3) because it is easily available. It is preferable to use one or more compounds.
- (A-1) Dialkyl ether of di (or tri) ethylene glycol (However, the two alkyl groups of the dialkyl ether may be the same or different.)
- the alkyl ether, alkyl ester and alkoxyalkyl ester, and the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid are selected so as to satisfy the definition of the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C.
- examples of the alkyl ether include ethyl ether, propyl ether, butyl ether, hexyl ether, and hexyl butyl ether.
- examples of these ether groups include monoether, diether, and triether. Of these, dibutyl ether is preferred.
- examples of the alkyl ester include decanoic acid ester, octanoic acid ester, and nonanoic acid ester, and among them, octanoic acid ester is preferable.
- alkoxyalkyl ester of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid examples include palmitoleic acid butoxyethyl ester, oleic acid butoxyethyl ester, elaidic acid butoxyethyl ester, and among them, oleic acid butoxyethyl ester is preferable.
- the A component can be used alone or in combination of two or more compounds having the corresponding ether bond.
- the content of the component A is preferably 20 to 90% by mass, more preferably 30 to 80% by mass, and particularly preferably 50 to 80% by mass based on the total amount of the A component and the B component described later. If content of A component is 20 mass% or more, the reduction effect of a traction coefficient will be recognized and the viscosity of a composition can be reduced simultaneously. On the other hand, if it is 90 mass% or less, a stable composition with good solubility can be obtained.
- the low viscosity synthetic oil of component A preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C.
- the B component high viscosity synthetic oil
- a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 40 mm 2 / s or more is used as the B component.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is less than 40 mm 2 / s, a lubricating composition having a sufficient viscosity index may not be obtained. Therefore, the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of the B component is preferably 50 mm 2 / s or more, more preferably 80 mm 2 / s or more, and further preferably 100 mm 2 / s or more.
- the upper limit of the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is not particularly limited, but is preferably 150 mm 2 / s or less and more preferably 130 mm 2 / s or less from the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in shear stability. .
- the B component preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 100 to 150 mm 2 / s, and more preferably 100 to 130 mm 2 / s.
- the hydrocarbon-based high-viscosity synthetic oil (component B) having the above-mentioned kinematic viscosity is selected from ⁇ -olefin oligomers, ⁇ -olefin oligomer hydrides, and ethylene-propylene copolymer oligomers, Two or more kinds can be used. Among these, ⁇ -olefin oligomers and / or hydrides of ⁇ -olefin oligomers are preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing increase in viscosity at low temperatures.
- the raw material for the ⁇ -olefin oligomer or the hydride of the ⁇ -olefin oligomer may be either linear or branched, and may be 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, One kind of ⁇ -olefin having 8 to 12 carbon atoms selected from -undecene and 1-dodecene can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, ⁇ -olefin oligomers obtained using 1-decene as a raw material and / or hydrides of the ⁇ -olefin oligomers are preferably used.
- a variety of polymerization (oligomerization) catalysts can be used for the polymerization of the ⁇ -olefin.
- examples thereof include metallocene catalysts and so-called nonmetallocene catalysts such as boron trifluoride (BF 3 ) and Ziegler catalysts.
- metallocene catalysts and so-called nonmetallocene catalysts such as boron trifluoride (BF 3 ) and Ziegler catalysts.
- boron trifluoride (BF 3 ) and Ziegler catalysts boron trifluoride
- ⁇ -olefin oligomers obtained using a metallocene catalyst and hydrogenated ⁇ -olefin oligomers obtained by further hydrogenation thereof are more preferable in view of high viscosity index.
- a complex having a conjugated carbon 5-membered ring containing a Group 4 element of the periodic table that is, a metallocene complex and an oxygen-containing organoaluminum compound can be used in combination.
- a Group 4 element of the periodic table in the metallocene complex titanium, zirconium and hafnium are used, and zirconium is particularly preferable.
- the complex having a conjugated carbon 5-membered ring a complex having a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ligand is generally used.
- suitable metallocene complexes include bis (n-octadecylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, bis (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, bis (tetrahydroindenyl) zirconium dichloride, bis [(t-butyldimethylsilyl ) Cyclopentadienyl] zirconium dichloride, bis (di-t-butylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, (ethylidene-bisindenyl) zirconium dichloride, biscyclopentadienylzirconium dichloride, ethylidenebis (tetrahydroindenyl) zirconium dichloride and And bis [3,3 (2-methyl-benzindenyl)] dimethylsilanediylzirconium dichloride. These may be used individually by 1 type and may be
- oxygen-containing organoaluminum compound examples include methylalumoxane, ethylalumoxane, and isobutylalumoxane. These may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the ethylene-propylene copolymer oligomer that can be used as the component B is not particularly limited, but a copolymer having an ethylene content of 10 to 90 mol%, preferably 20 to 80 mol% is usually used. Such a copolymer oligomer has a high viscosity index and good shear stability.
- the content of the B component is preferably 80 to 10% by mass, more preferably 70 to 20% by mass, and particularly preferably 50 to 20% by mass based on the total amount of the A component and the B component. If the content of the B component is 10% by mass or more, a lubricating oil having a high viscosity index can be obtained, and if it is 80% by mass or less, a stable composition having good solubility can be obtained.
- the total amount of the A component and the B component is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more in the lubricating oil composition.
- a lubricating oil additive in the lubricating oil composition of the present invention, can be further added as a C component to the composition containing the A component and the B component.
- Component lubricating oil additive includes (c-1) antioxidant, (c-2) extreme pressure agent or antiwear agent, (c-3) dispersant, and (c-4) metal system A detergent etc. are mentioned, It is preferable to mix
- antioxidant (c-1) examples include amine-based antioxidants, phenol-based antioxidants, and sulfur-based antioxidants.
- examples of amine-based antioxidants include dialkyl (alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) diphenylamine, phenyl, such as 4,4′-dibutyldiphenylamine, 4,4′-dioctyldiphenylamine, and 4,4′-dinonyldiphenylamine.
- naphthylamines such as - ⁇ -naphthylamine, octylphenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, and nonylphenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine.
- phenolic antioxidant examples include monophenolic antioxidants such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, Examples thereof include diphenol antioxidants such as 4′-methylenebis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) and 2,2′-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol).
- sulfur-based antioxidant examples include phenothiazine, pentaerythritol-tetrakis- (3-laurylthiopropionate), bis (3,5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) sulfide, thiodiethylenebis (3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)) propionate, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4- (4,6-bis (octylthio) -1,3,5-triazine-2 -Methylamino) phenol and the like.
- antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- Examples of the extreme pressure agent or anti-wear agent of (c-2) include sulfur-based extreme pressure agents, phosphorus-based anti-wear agents, SP-based extreme pressure agents, zinc hydrocarbyl dithiophosphate, and thiazole-based extreme pressure agents. It is done.
- sulfur-based extreme pressure agents include sulfurized fats and oils, sulfurized fatty acids, sulfurized esters, sulfurized olefins, dihydrocarbyl polysulfides, thiadiazole compounds, alkylthiocarbamoyl compounds, thiocarbamate compounds, thioterpene compounds, and dialkylthiodipropionate compounds. .
- Examples of the phosphorus-based antiwear agent include phosphate esters such as phosphate esters, acid phosphate esters, phosphite esters, and acid phosphite esters, and amine salts of these phosphate esters.
- phosphate esters such as phosphate esters, acid phosphate esters, phosphite esters, and acid phosphite esters, and amine salts of these phosphate esters.
- the SP extreme pressure agent may be one containing sulfur and phosphorus in one compound, such as a thiophosphate such as triphenylthiophosphate and lauryl trithiophosphite. You may mix and use an extreme pressure agent. When a sulfur-based extreme pressure agent and a phosphorus-based extreme pressure agent are mixed, as the sulfur-based extreme pressure agent and the phosphorus-based extreme pressure agent, those exemplified for the sulfur-based extreme pressure agent and the phosphorus-based antiwear agent are respectively used. That's fine.
- the hydrocarbyl group is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group or alkenyl group may be any of primary, secondary, and tertiary.
- thiadiazole compounds include 2,5-bis (n-hexyldithio) -1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,5-bis (n-octyldithio) -1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,5 -Bis (n-nonyldithio) -1,3,4-thiadiazole, 2,5-bis (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyldithio) -1,3,4-thiadiazole, 3,5-bis ( n-hexyldithio) -1,2,4-thiadiazole, 3,6-bis (n-octyldithio) -1,2,4-thiadiazole, 3,5-bis (n-nonyldithio) -1,2,4 -Thiadiazole, 3,5-bis (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyldithio) -1,2,4-thiadiazole, 4,5-bis (n-octyldi
- One of these extreme pressure agents or antiwear agents may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the blending amount is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- Examples of the dispersant (c-3) include imide dispersants, amide dispersants, and ester dispersants. Specific examples include alkenyl group-substituted alkenyl succinimides having an average molecular weight of 1000 to 3500 and borides thereof, benzylamines, alkylpolyamines, and alkenyl succinates. One of these dispersants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination. The blending amount is usually selected in the range of 0.05 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- Examples of the metal detergent (c-4) include alkaline earth metal sulfonates such as Ca, Mg and Ba, alkaline earth metal phenates, alkaline earth metal salicylates, alkaline earth metal phosphonates and the like. These may be neutral, basic, or overbased. These metal detergents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is usually selected in the range of 0.05 to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- an oil agent a rust inhibitor, a metal deactivator, a corrosion inhibitor, a pour point depressant, an antifoaming agent, and the like can be appropriately blended.
- the total amount of the lubricating oil additive in the present invention is usually 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component A and the component B. Preferably, it is 3 to 15 parts by mass.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention can contain a lubricating base oil as a component other than those described above, as long as the object of the present invention is not adversely affected.
- a lubricating base oil include mineral oils having a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. of 10 mm 2 / s or less, and synthetic oils such as ⁇ -olefin oligomers, polybutenes, and polyol esters.
- the blending amount is preferably in the range of 30% by mass or less based on the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is a composition containing an A component, a B component, and, if necessary, a C component.
- the lubricating oil composition should have a viscosity index of 220 or more. Preferably, it is 240 or more, more preferably 260 or more. If the viscosity index is 220 or more, formation of an oil film at the sliding portion can be facilitated at high temperatures while achieving energy saving and fuel saving.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention preferably has a traction coefficient of 0.025 or less, and more preferably 0.020 or less. When the traction coefficient is 0.025 or less, the effect of reducing the fluid friction coefficient in the elastic fluid lubrication region is sufficiently exhibited.
- the traction coefficient is a value measured by the valuation method described below.
- the kinematic viscosity of the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the use and use conditions of the lubricating oil composition.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is preferably 25 mm 2 / g or less, and the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is preferably 6 mm 2 / g or more.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is a lubricating oil that reduces power loss of a mechanical device having rolling bearings and gears as machine elements and contributes to energy and fuel savings.
- Industrial bearing oils, industrial gear oils, automobiles It is suitably used for gear oil for automobiles, transmission oil for automobiles, and the like.
- Example 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11 A lubricating oil composition having the composition shown in Table 2 was prepared using the base material shown in Table 1, and the viscosity index, kinematic viscosity, solubility, and traction coefficient were measured. The lubricating oil composition was prepared by stirring and mixing the base material used in the composition at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the additive used for the Example of Table 2 and the comparative example is a package of the compound shown in the content column of the additive of Table 1, and all are the packages of the same additive.
- ⁇ Method for measuring properties of lubricating oil composition (1) Kinematic viscosity Measured according to JIS K2283. (2) Viscosity index Measured according to JIS K2283. ⁇ Evaluation method of performance of lubricating oil composition> (3) Solubility of lubricating oil composition After leaving the lubricating oil composition obtained by the above preparation method at room temperature for 8 hours, the appearance of the lubricating oil composition is visually observed to cause precipitation of insoluble matter. The presence or absence was confirmed. The case where there was no precipitation of insoluble matter and good solubility was indicated as “OK”, and the case where precipitation of insoluble matter was observed and poor solubility was indicated as “NG”.
- the lubricating oil composition containing the low-viscosity synthetic oil and the high-viscosity synthetic oil of the present invention has an extremely high viscosity index of 220 or more and an extremely small traction coefficient of 0.024 or less. Furthermore, these compositions have good solubility and are stable compositions (Examples 1 to 12).
- the low-viscosity synthetic oil is a compound having an ether bond that does not satisfy the formula (1), Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and the low-viscosity synthetic oil has a kinematic viscosity (40 ° C.) of 10 mm 2 / s or more In Comparative Examples 3 and 7, or Comparative Examples 4 to 10 where the low-viscosity synthetic oil is not a compound having an ether bond, and Comparative Example 11 where the high-viscosity synthetic oil is not a compound defined by the present invention, a stable composition cannot be obtained. None of the objects of the present invention can be achieved, such as a large traction coefficient.
- a lubricating oil composition having an extremely high viscosity index and a low traction coefficient, which is a fluid friction coefficient in an elastohydrodynamic lubricating region, and excellent in energy saving and fuel saving. be able to. Therefore, in particular, it is excellent in energy saving and fuel saving that can reduce the power loss of a mechanical device having a rolling bearing and gears, and includes various kinds of industrial bearing oils, industrial gear oils, automotive gear oils, automotive shift base oils, and the like. It can be effectively used as a lubricating oil composition.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/353,405 US20140256607A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-24 | Lubrication oil composition |
EP12843194.7A EP2772525A4 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-24 | OIL COMPOSITION |
IN3016CHN2014 IN2014CN03016A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-24 | |
CN201280049765.3A CN103930529A (zh) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-24 | 润滑油组合物 |
MX2014004207A MX2014004207A (es) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-24 | Composicion de aceite de lubricacion. |
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JP2011238007 | 2011-10-28 | ||
JP2011-238007 | 2011-10-28 |
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PCT/JP2012/077480 WO2013062008A1 (ja) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-24 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20150166927A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-06-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition and automotive transmission oil using same |
JP2015189773A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 駆動系用潤滑油基油及び駆動系用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2016011384A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP2020502341A (ja) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-01-23 | カストロール リミテッド | エーテルベースの潤滑剤組成物、方法および使用 |
JP2021059739A (ja) * | 2015-11-25 | 2021-04-15 | サントルブズ エルエルシー | 低剪断強度潤滑流体 |
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JP5941972B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-29 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CN110462012A (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-11-15 | 卡斯特罗尔有限公司 | 基于醚的润滑剂组合物、方法和用途 |
CN110462011B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2022-05-13 | 卡斯特罗尔有限公司 | 基于醚的润滑剂组合物、方法和用途 |
CN115895763B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2024-09-13 | 卡斯特罗尔有限公司 | 基于醚的润滑剂组合物、方法和用途 |
JP7492426B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-07 | 2024-05-29 | Eneos株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CN112280611B (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-03-14 | 江苏创斯达科技有限公司 | 一种零间隙无级变速器用牵引油 |
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- 2012-10-24 US US14/353,405 patent/US20140256607A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-24 IN IN3016CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN03016A/en unknown
- 2012-10-24 CN CN201280049765.3A patent/CN103930529A/zh active Pending
- 2012-10-24 EP EP12843194.7A patent/EP2772525A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-24 MX MX2014004207A patent/MX2014004207A/es unknown
- 2012-10-24 JP JP2013540805A patent/JPWO2013062008A1/ja active Pending
- 2012-10-24 WO PCT/JP2012/077480 patent/WO2013062008A1/ja active Application Filing
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20150166927A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-06-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition and automotive transmission oil using same |
JP2015189773A (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-11-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 駆動系用潤滑油基油及び駆動系用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2016011384A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP2021059739A (ja) * | 2015-11-25 | 2021-04-15 | サントルブズ エルエルシー | 低剪断強度潤滑流体 |
JP7159278B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 | 2022-10-24 | ヴァンテージ サントルブズ リサーチ エルエルシー | 低剪断強度潤滑流体 |
JP2020502341A (ja) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-01-23 | カストロール リミテッド | エーテルベースの潤滑剤組成物、方法および使用 |
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US20140256607A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
EP2772525A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
IN2014CN03016A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2015-07-03 |
JPWO2013062008A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
CN103930529A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2772525A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
MX2014004207A (es) | 2014-05-28 |
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