WO2013051505A9 - Procédé de fabrication de plaque de polarisation - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de plaque de polarisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013051505A9
WO2013051505A9 PCT/JP2012/075378 JP2012075378W WO2013051505A9 WO 2013051505 A9 WO2013051505 A9 WO 2013051505A9 JP 2012075378 W JP2012075378 W JP 2012075378W WO 2013051505 A9 WO2013051505 A9 WO 2013051505A9
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roll
film
bonding
adhesive
polarizing
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PCT/JP2012/075378
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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WO2013051505A1 (fr
Inventor
古川　淳
梓 廣岩
清水　英満
祐二 芹川
Original Assignee
住友化学株式会社
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Application filed by 住友化学株式会社 filed Critical 住友化学株式会社
Priority to KR1020147011053A priority Critical patent/KR101956953B1/ko
Priority to CN201280048420.6A priority patent/CN103842864B/zh
Publication of WO2013051505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013051505A1/fr
Publication of WO2013051505A9 publication Critical patent/WO2013051505A9/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1435—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. transmission welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a polarizing plate useful as one of optical components constituting a liquid crystal display device or the like.
  • Polarizing films are widely used as dichroic dyes adsorbed and oriented on polyvinyl alcohol resin films. Iodine polarizing films using iodine as a dichroic dye and dichroic direct dyes as dichroic Dye-type polarizing films used as pigments are known. These polarizing films are usually used as polarizing plates by laminating a transparent film such as a triacetyl cellulose film on one side or both sides via an adhesive.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-245925
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-134190
  • Patent Document 3 Special No. 2011-95560
  • the sandwiching pressure of the laminate (polarizing film and transparent film) by the bonding rolls 51 and 52 is usually determined by the bearings at both ends of one bonding roll 51. Since it is performed by pressing with hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, screws, etc. (arrow in FIG. 5 (b)), the vicinity of the center of the bonding roll 51 is bent, and the laminate (polarizing film and transparent film) is pressed unevenly. There was a case where it was done. When the pressure is applied unevenly, there are problems that bubbles are generated between the films in the obtained polarizing plate, and that the adhesion between the films is deteriorated.
  • Such a phenomenon is a phenomenon that occurs when a high pressure needs to be applied to the laminate.
  • an active energy ray curable resin is used as an adhesive, the viscosity is higher than when other polyvinyl alcohol-based resins or the like are used as an adhesive. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a high pressure to the laminate.
  • the roll which has a diameter larger than about 300 mm normally was used as a bonding roll conventionally.
  • the larger the diameter of the bonding roll the larger the contact area between the bonding roll and the laminate, so when the external force applied to the bonding roll is constant, the pressure per area applied to the laminate is It gets smaller. Therefore, when it is necessary to apply a high pressure to the laminate, it is desirable to make the diameter of the bonding roll as small as possible.
  • JP 2004-245925 A JP 2009-134190 A JP 2011-95560 A
  • the present invention provides a method for producing a polarizing plate and a polarizing plate capable of uniformly pressing a laminate (polarizing film and transparent film) constituting the polarizing plate even when a bonding roll having a relatively small diameter is used.
  • An object is to provide an apparatus.
  • the present invention is a method for producing a polarizing plate in which a transparent film is bonded to one side or both sides of a polarizing film, An adhesive coating step of applying an active energy ray-curable adhesive to one side or both sides of the transparent film or the polarizing film; The transparent film is in contact with the laminating roll in a state where a laminate formed by laminating one or both sides of the polarizing film via the adhesive is sandwiched between a pair of laminating rolls rotating in the transport direction.
  • the diameter of the center part of the said press roll is a manufacturing method of a polarizing plate characterized by being larger than the diameter of the center part of the said bonding roll which touches this press roll.
  • each of the pair of bonding rolls is driven independently.
  • the pair of bonding rolls and the pressing roll are preferably flat rolls having a substantially uniform diameter.
  • the present invention is a polarizing plate manufacturing apparatus in which a transparent film is bonded to one side or both sides of a polarizing film, An adhesive coating device for applying an active energy ray-curable adhesive on one side or both sides of the transparent film or the polarizing film; A pair of the transparent film and the polarizing film are bonded together by sandwiching the transparent film while transporting a laminate in which the transparent film is laminated on one or both sides of the polarizing film via the adhesive.
  • a bonding roll In order to press at least one bonding roll in the direction of the other bonding roll among the pair of bonding rolls, at least one pressing roll provided in contact with the bonding roll; and An active energy ray irradiating device for irradiating the laminate with an active energy ray to cure the adhesive;
  • the diameter of the center part of the said press roll is also related with the manufacturing apparatus of a polarizing plate characterized by being larger than the diameter of the center part of the said bonding roll which touches this press roll.
  • the manufacturing method and polarizing plate of a polarizing plate which can pressurize uniformly the laminated body (polarizing film and transparent film) which comprises a polarizing plate.
  • the manufacturing apparatus can be provided.
  • the present invention it is possible to obtain a polarizing plate in which bubbles are generated between the films or adhesion between the films is suppressed. In addition, the occurrence of troubles in the manufacturing process due to the deterioration in the flow of conveyance is also suppressed.
  • FIG. 1 It is a schematic side view which shows one Embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of the polarizing plate concerning this invention. It is a schematic side view which shows one Embodiment of the bonding roll and press roll used for this invention. It is a schematic front view about one Embodiment of the bonding roll and press roll shown in FIG. It is a schematic side view which shows another embodiment of the manufacturing apparatus of the polarizing plate concerning this invention. It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the conventional polarizing plate.
  • the polarizing film used in the polarizing plate of the present invention is obtained by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye on a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin film.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin can be obtained by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate-based resin.
  • Polyvinyl acetate resins include polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith (for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer). Polymer).
  • polyvinyl alcohol resins may be modified. For example, polyvinyl formal modified with aldehydes, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl butyral, and the like may be used.
  • a film obtained by forming such a polyvinyl alcohol resin is used as an original film of a polarizing film.
  • the method for forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited, and can be formed by a conventionally known appropriate method.
  • the film thickness of the raw film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 10 to 150 ⁇ m. Usually, it is supplied in the form of a roll, the thickness is in the range of 20 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of 30 to 80 ⁇ m, and the industrially practical width is in the range of 1500 to 6000 mm.
  • the commercially available polyvinyl alcohol film (Vinylon VF-PS # 7500, Kuraray / OPL film M-7500, Nihon Gosei) has a thickness of 75 ⁇ m (Vinylon VF-PS # 6000, Kuraray, Vinylon VF-PE #).
  • the original fabric thickness of 6000 (manufactured by Kuraray) is 60 ⁇ m.
  • the polarizing film is usually a process of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film with a dichroic dye to adsorb the dichroic dye (dyeing process), and a polyvinyl alcohol resin film adsorbed with the dichroic dye is boric acid. It is manufactured through a step of treating with an aqueous solution (boric acid treatment step) and a step of washing with water after the treatment with the boric acid aqueous solution (water washing treatment step).
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is usually uniaxially stretched, but this uniaxial stretching may be performed before the dyeing treatment step or during the dyeing treatment step, It may be performed after the dyeing process.
  • the uniaxial stretching may be performed before the boric acid treatment step or during the boric acid treatment step.
  • uniaxial stretching can be performed in these plural stages.
  • the uniaxial stretching may be performed uniaxially between rolls having different peripheral speeds, or may be performed uniaxially using a hot roll. Moreover, the dry-type extending
  • the draw ratio is usually about 3 to 8 times.
  • the dyeing of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film with the dichroic dye in the dyeing process is performed, for example, by immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in an aqueous solution containing the dichroic dye.
  • the dichroic dye for example, iodine, a dichroic dye or the like is used.
  • dichroic dyes include C.I. I. Dichroic direct dyes composed of disazo compounds such as DIRECT RED 39, and dichroic direct dyes composed of compounds such as trisazo and tetrakisazo are included.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin film performs the immersion process to water before a dyeing process.
  • iodine When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, a method of dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide is usually employed.
  • the content of iodine in this aqueous solution is usually 0.01 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, and the content of potassium iodide is usually 0.5 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
  • the temperature of the aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually 20 to 40 ° C.
  • the immersion time (dyeing time) in this aqueous solution is usually 20 to 1800 seconds.
  • a method of immersing and dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in an aqueous solution containing an aqueous dichroic dye is usually employed.
  • the content of the dichroic dye in this aqueous solution usually, 1 ⁇ 10 -4 ⁇ 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 -3 ⁇ 1 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 ⁇ 10 - 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 parts by weight.
  • This aqueous solution may contain an inorganic salt such as sodium sulfate as a dyeing assistant.
  • the temperature of the dye aqueous solution used for dyeing is usually 20 to 80 ° C.
  • the immersion time (dyeing time) in this aqueous solution is usually 10 to 1800 seconds. is there.
  • the boric acid treatment step is performed by immersing a polyvinyl alcohol resin film dyed with a dichroic dye in a boric acid-containing aqueous solution.
  • the amount of boric acid in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 2 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of water.
  • the boric acid-containing aqueous solution used in this boric acid treatment process preferably contains potassium iodide.
  • the amount of potassium iodide in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of water.
  • the immersion time in the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 60 to 1200 seconds, preferably 150 to 600 seconds, and more preferably 200 to 400 seconds.
  • the temperature of the boric acid-containing aqueous solution is usually 40 ° C. or higher, preferably 50 to 85 ° C., more preferably 55 to 80 ° C.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film after the boric acid treatment described above is washed with water, for example, by immersing it in water.
  • the temperature of water in the water washing treatment is usually 4 to 40 ° C., and the immersion time is usually 1 to 120 seconds.
  • a drying treatment is usually performed to obtain a polarizing film.
  • the drying process is preferably performed using, for example, a hot air dryer or a far infrared heater.
  • the temperature for the drying treatment is usually 30 to 100 ° C., preferably 50 to 80 ° C.
  • the drying treatment time is usually 60 to 600 seconds, preferably 120 to 600 seconds.
  • the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is subjected to uniaxial stretching, dyeing with a dichroic dye, boric acid treatment and water washing treatment to obtain a polarizing film.
  • the thickness of this polarizing film is usually in the range of 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
  • Transparent film In the present invention, a transparent film is bonded to one side or both sides of the polarizing film described above. When a transparent film is bonded on both surfaces of a polarizing film, each transparent film may be the same or a different type of film.
  • Examples of the material constituting the transparent film include cycloolefin resins, cellulose acetate resins, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate resins, and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
  • Examples thereof include film materials that have been widely used in the art, such as acrylic resins and olefin resins such as polypropylene.
  • the cycloolefin resin is a thermoplastic resin (also referred to as a thermoplastic cycloolefin resin) having a monomer unit made of a cyclic olefin (cycloolefin), such as norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene monomer.
  • the cycloolefin-based resin may be a hydrogenated product of the above-mentioned cycloolefin ring-opening polymer or a ring-opening copolymer using two or more cycloolefins, and has a cycloolefin, a chain olefin, and a vinyl group.
  • An addition polymer with an aromatic compound or the like may be used. Those having a polar group introduced are also effective.
  • examples of the chain olefin include ethylene and propylene
  • examples of the aromatic compound having a vinyl group include Examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, and nuclear alkyl-substituted styrene.
  • the monomer unit composed of cycloolefin may be 50 mol% or less (preferably 15 to 50 mol%).
  • the amount of the monomer unit composed of cycloolefin can be made relatively small as described above.
  • the unit of monomer composed of a chain olefin is usually 5 to 80 mol%
  • the unit of monomer composed of an aromatic compound having a vinyl group is usually 5 to 80 mol%.
  • Cycloolefin-based resins may be commercially available products such as Topas (manufactured by Ticona), Arton (manufactured by JSR), ZEONOR (manufactured by Nippon Zeon), ZEONEX (manufactured by Nippon Zeon ( Co., Ltd.), Apel (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), Oxis (OXIS) (manufactured by Okura Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and the like can be suitably used.
  • a known method such as a solvent casting method or a melt extrusion method is appropriately used.
  • cycloolefin resin films such as Essina (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), SCA40 (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), Zeonoa Film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.), etc. You may use goods.
  • the cycloolefin resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched.
  • Stretching is usually performed continuously while unwinding a film roll, and in a heating furnace, the roll traveling direction (film longitudinal direction), the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction (film width direction), or both Stretched.
  • the temperature of the heating furnace a range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of the cycloolefin resin to the glass transition temperature + 100 ° C. is usually employed.
  • the stretching ratio is usually 1.1 to 6 times, preferably 1.1 to 3.5 times.
  • cycloolefin-based resin film When the cycloolefin-based resin film is in a roll-wound state, the films tend to adhere to each other and easily cause blocking. Therefore, the cycloolefin-based resin film is usually rolled after the protective film is bonded.
  • surface modification treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, and saponification treatment is applied to the surface to be bonded to the polarizing film. Is preferably performed.
  • plasma treatment that can be carried out relatively easily, particularly atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, and corona treatment are preferable.
  • the cellulose acetate-based resin is a cellulose part or a completely esterified product, and examples thereof include a film made of cellulose acetate ester, propionate ester, butyrate ester, and mixed ester thereof. More specifically, a triacetyl cellulose film, a diacetyl cellulose film, a cellulose acetate propionate film, a cellulose acetate butyrate film, and the like can be given.
  • a cellulose ester resin film As such a cellulose ester resin film, an appropriate commercially available product, for example, Fujitac TD80 (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac TD80UF (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac TD80UZ (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.) KC8UX2M (manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto), KC8UY (manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto) Fujitac TD60UL (manufactured by Fuji Film), KC4UYW (manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto), KC6UAW (Konica Minolta Opto) Etc.) can be used preferably.
  • Fujitac TD80 manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.
  • Fujitac TD80UF manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.
  • a cellulose acetate-based resin film imparted with retardation characteristics is also preferably used.
  • Commercially available cellulose acetate resin films with such retardation characteristics include WV BZ 438 (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), KC4FR-1 (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.), and KC4CR-1 (Konica Minolta). Opt Co., Ltd.), KC4AR-1 (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.) and the like.
  • Cellulose acetate is also called acetyl cellulose or cellulose acetate.
  • the moisture content during the production of the polarizing plate is preferably closer to the equilibrium moisture content in the storage environment of the polarizing plate, for example, a clean room production line or a roll storage warehouse, and depends on the configuration of the laminated film. About 5%, more preferably 2.5% to 3.0%.
  • the numerical value of the moisture content of this polarizing plate was measured by the dry weight method and is a change in weight after 105 ° C./120 minutes.
  • the thickness of the transparent film used in the polarizing plate of the present invention is preferably thin, but if it is too thin, the strength is lowered and the workability is poor. On the other hand, when it is too thick, problems such as a decrease in transparency and a longer curing time after lamination occur. Therefore, a suitable thickness of the transparent film is, for example, 5 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the polarizing film and / or the transparent film may be subjected to corona treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, ultraviolet treatment, primer coating treatment, saponification treatment, etc.
  • a surface modification treatment may be performed.
  • the transparent film may be subjected to surface treatments such as anti-glare treatment, anti-reflection treatment, hard coat treatment, antistatic treatment, and antifouling treatment individually or in combination of two or more.
  • the transparent film and / or the transparent film surface protective layer may contain a UV absorber such as a benzophenone compound or a benzotriazole compound, or a plasticizer such as a phenyl phosphate compound or a phthalate compound.
  • optical functions such as functions as a retardation film, function as a brightness enhancement film, function as a reflection film, function as a transflective film, function as a diffusion film, function as an optical compensation film, etc.
  • a function for example, by laminating an optical functional film such as a retardation film, a brightness enhancement film, a reflection film, a transflective film, a diffusion film, and an optical compensation film on the surface of the transparent film, such a function is achieved.
  • the transparent film itself can be given such a function.
  • the transparent film may have a plurality of functions such as a diffusion film having the function of a brightness enhancement film.
  • the above-mentioned transparent film is subjected to a stretching process described in Japanese Patent No. 2841377, Japanese Patent No. 3094113, or the like, or a process described in Japanese Patent No. 3168850 can be used as a retardation film.
  • the function of can be provided.
  • the retardation characteristics of the retardation film can be appropriately selected, for example, such that the front retardation value is in the range of 5 to 100 nm and the thickness direction retardation value is in the range of 40 to 300 nm.
  • two or more layers having different central wavelengths of selective reflection are formed in the transparent film by forming micropores by a method as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2002-169025 and 2003-29030. By superimposing these cholesteric liquid crystal layers, a function as a brightness enhancement film can be imparted.
  • a function as a reflective film or a transflective film can be imparted.
  • a function as a diffusion film can be imparted.
  • the function as an optical compensation film can be provided by coating and aligning liquid crystalline compounds, such as a discotic liquid crystalline compound, on said transparent film.
  • you may make the transparent film contain the compound which expresses retardation.
  • various optical functional films may be directly bonded to the polarizing film using an appropriate adhesive.
  • optical functional films examples include brightness enhancement films such as DBEF (manufactured by 3M, available from Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd. in Japan), and viewing angle improvements such as WV film (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.).
  • Film, Arton Film (manufactured by JSR Corporation), Zeonoor Film (manufactured by Optes Corporation), Essina (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), VA-TAC (manufactured by Comic Minolta Opto Corporation), Sumikalite (Sumitomo) (Chemical Co., Ltd.) etc. can be mentioned.
  • the polarizing film and the transparent film are bonded via an active energy ray curable adhesive.
  • the active energy ray-curable adhesive include an adhesive made of an epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays from the viewpoint of weather resistance, refractive index, cationic polymerization, and the like. .
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and various active energy ray-curable adhesives (organic solvent adhesives, hot melt adhesives, solventless adhesives) that have been used in the manufacture of polarizing plates. Etc.) can be adopted.
  • the active energy ray-curable adhesive include an adhesive made of an acrylic resin composition such as acrylamide, acrylate, urethane acrylate, and epoxy acrylate.
  • An epoxy resin means a compound having two or more epoxy groups in a molecule.
  • the epoxy resin contained in the curable epoxy resin composition that is an adhesive is an epoxy resin that does not contain an aromatic ring in the molecule (see, for example, Patent Document 1). It is preferable that Examples of such epoxy resins include hydrogenated epoxy resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, aliphatic epoxy resins, and the like.
  • the hydrogenated epoxy resin is obtained by a method of glycidyl etherifying a nuclear hydrogenated polyhydroxy compound obtained by selectively subjecting a polyhydroxy compound, which is a raw material of an aromatic epoxy resin, to a nuclear hydrogenation reaction under pressure in the presence of a catalyst. Obtainable.
  • aromatic epoxy resins include bisphenol-type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, and bisphenol S diglycidyl ether; phenol novolac epoxy resins, cresol novolac epoxy resins, and hydroxy Examples include novolak-type epoxy resins such as benzaldehyde phenol novolac epoxy resins; glycidyl ethers of tetrahydroxyphenylmethane, glycidyl ethers of tetrahydroxybenzophenone, and polyfunctional epoxy resins such as epoxidized polyvinylphenol.
  • hydrogenated epoxy resins hydrogenated bisphenol A glycidyl ether is preferred.
  • the alicyclic epoxy resin means an epoxy resin having at least one epoxy group bonded to the alicyclic ring in the molecule.
  • the “epoxy group bonded to an alicyclic ring” means a bridged oxygen atom —O— in the structure represented by the following formula. In the following formula, m is an integer of 2 to 5.
  • a compound in which a group in the form of removing one or more hydrogen atoms in (CH 2 ) m in the above formula is bonded to another chemical structure can be an alicyclic epoxy resin.
  • One or more hydrogen atoms in (CH 2 ) m may be appropriately substituted with a linear alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group.
  • the alicyclic epoxy resin used preferably below is specifically illustrated, it is not limited to these compounds.
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
  • R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 2 to 20).
  • R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and p represents an integer of 2 to 20).
  • R 7 and R 8 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and q represents an integer of 2 to 10).
  • R 9 and R 10 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and r represents an integer of 2 to 20).
  • R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
  • R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
  • R 16 and R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
  • R 18 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the following alicyclic epoxy resins are commercially available or their analogs, and are more preferably used because they are relatively easy to obtain.
  • examples of the aliphatic epoxy resin include polyglycidyl ethers of aliphatic polyhydric alcohols or alkylene oxide adducts thereof. More specifically, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether; 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether; glycerin triglycidyl ether; trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether; polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether; propylene Diglycidyl ether of glycol; Polyether of polyether polyol obtained by adding one or more alkylene oxides (ethylene oxide or propylene oxide) to aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin A glycidyl ether etc. are mentioned.
  • the epoxy resin which comprises the adhesive agent which consists of an epoxy-type resin composition may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
  • the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin used in this composition is usually in the range of 30 to 3,000 g / equivalent, preferably 50 to 1,500 g / equivalent.
  • the epoxy equivalent is less than 30 g / equivalent, the flexibility of the composite polarizing plate after curing may be reduced, or the adhesive strength may be reduced.
  • it exceeds 3,000 g / equivalent the compatibility with other components contained in the adhesive may be lowered.
  • cationic polymerization is preferably used as a curing reaction of the epoxy resin from the viewpoint of reactivity. Therefore, it is preferable to mix
  • the cationic polymerization initiator generates a cationic species or a Lewis acid by irradiation with active energy rays such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams, and initiates an epoxy group polymerization reaction.
  • a cationic polymerization initiator that generates a cationic species or a Lewis acid by irradiation of active energy rays and initiates a polymerization reaction of an epoxy group is referred to as a “photo cationic polymerization initiator”.
  • the method of curing the adhesive by irradiating with active energy rays using a cationic photopolymerization initiator enables curing at room temperature, reducing the need to consider the distortion due to heat resistance or expansion of the polarizing film, and between the films Is advantageous in that it can be bonded well.
  • the photocationic polymerization initiator acts catalytically by light, it is excellent in storage stability and workability even when mixed with an epoxy resin.
  • photocationic polymerization initiator examples include aromatic diazonium salts; onium salts such as aromatic iodonium salts and aromatic sulfonium salts; iron-allene complexes and the like.
  • aromatic diazonium salt examples include benzenediazonium hexafluoroantimonate, benzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate, benzenediazonium hexafluoroborate, and the like.
  • aromatic iodonium salt examples include diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, di (4-nonylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate, and the like.
  • aromatic sulfonium salt examples include triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 4,4′-bis (diphenylsulfonio) diphenyl sulfide bis ( Hexafluorophosphate), 4,4′-bis [di ( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy) phenylsulfonio] diphenyl sulfide, bis (hexafluoroantimonate), 4,4′-bis [di ( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy) phenylsulfonio ] Diphenyl sulfide bis (hexafluorophosphate), 7- [di (p-toluyl) sulfonio] -2-isopropylthioxanthone hexafluor
  • iron-allene complex examples include xylene-cyclopentadienyl iron (II) hexafluoroantimonate, cumene-cyclopentadienyl iron (II) hexafluorophosphate, xylene-cyclopentadienyl iron (II). -Tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methanide and the like.
  • photocationic polymerization initiators can be easily obtained.
  • “Kayarad PCI-220” and “Kayarad PCI-620” Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. )
  • “UVI-6990” manufactured by Union Carbide
  • “Adekaoptomer SP-150” and “Adekaoptomer SP-170” manufactured by ADEKA Corporation
  • “CI-5102”, “ “CIT-1370”, “CIT-1682”, “CIP-1866S”, “CIP-2048S” and “CIP-2064S” aboveve, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
  • the photocationic polymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • aromatic sulfonium salts are preferably used because they have ultraviolet absorption characteristics even in a wavelength region of 300 nm or more, and thus can provide a cured product having excellent curability and good mechanical strength and adhesive strength.
  • the amount of the cationic photopolymerization initiator is usually 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 part by weight or more, and preferably 15 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
  • the blending amount of the cationic photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin, curing becomes insufficient, and mechanical strength and adhesive strength tend to decrease.
  • the compounding quantity of a photocationic polymerization initiator exceeds 20 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of epoxy resins, the hygroscopic property of hardened
  • the curable epoxy resin composition may further contain a photosensitizer as necessary.
  • a photosensitizer By using a photosensitizer, the reactivity of cationic polymerization is improved, and the mechanical strength and adhesive strength of the cured product can be improved.
  • the photosensitizer include carbonyl compounds, organic sulfur compounds, persulfides, redox compounds, azo and diazo compounds, halogen compounds, and photoreductive dyes.
  • photosensitizers include, for example, benzoin derivatives such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethoxy- ⁇ -phenylacetophenone; benzophenone, 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone, o Benzophenone derivatives such as methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, and 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone; thioxanthone derivatives such as 2-chlorothioxanthone and 2-isopropylthioxanthone; 2 Anthraquinone derivatives such as chloroanthraquinone and 2-methylanthraquinone; acridone derivatives such as N-methylacridone and N-butylacridone; other ⁇ , ⁇ -diethoxyacetophenone, ben Examples include zil, fluorenone
  • the epoxy resin contained in the adhesive is cured by photocationic polymerization, but may be cured by both photocationic polymerization and thermal cationic polymerization. In the latter case, it is preferable to use a photocationic polymerization initiator and a thermal cationic polymerization initiator in combination.
  • thermal cationic polymerization initiator examples include benzylsulfonium salt, thiophenium salt, thiolanium salt, benzylammonium, pyridinium salt, hydrazinium salt, carboxylic acid ester, sulfonic acid ester, and amine imide.
  • thermal cationic polymerization initiators can be easily obtained as commercial products. For example, “Adeka Opton CP77” and “Adeka Opton CP66” (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), “CI” are available under the trade names.
  • the active energy ray-curable adhesive may further contain a compound that promotes cationic polymerization, such as oxetanes and polyols.
  • Oxetanes are compounds having a 4-membered ring ether in the molecule, such as 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxymethyl] benzene, 3 -Ethyl-3- (phenoxymethyl) oxetane, di [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl] ether, 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane, phenol novolac oxetane and the like. These oxetanes can be easily obtained as commercial products.
  • polyols those having no acidic groups other than phenolic hydroxyl groups are preferable.
  • polyol compounds having no functional groups other than hydroxyl groups polyester polyol compounds, polycaprolactone polyol compounds, polyol compounds having phenolic hydroxyl groups, polycarbonates A polyol etc. can be mentioned.
  • the molecular weight of these polyols is usually 48 or more, preferably 62 or more, more preferably 100 or more, and preferably 1,000 or less.
  • These polyols are usually contained in the curable epoxy resin composition in a proportion of 50% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less.
  • Active energy ray-curable adhesives include ion trapping agents, antioxidants, chain transfer agents, tackifiers, thermoplastic resins, fillers, flow regulators, leveling agents, plasticizers, antifoaming agents, etc. Additives can be blended.
  • the ion trapping agent include powdered bismuth-based, antimony-based, magnesium-based, aluminum-based, calcium-based, titanium-based, and mixed inorganic compounds.
  • the antioxidant is a hindered phenol-based antioxidant. Etc.
  • Active energy ray-curable adhesives can be used as solventless adhesives that are substantially free of solvent components, but each coating method has an optimum viscosity range, A solvent may be included. It is preferable to use a solvent that dissolves the epoxy resin composition and the like well without degrading the optical performance of the polarizing film.
  • a solvent that dissolves the epoxy resin composition and the like well without degrading the optical performance of the polarizing film.
  • organic solvents such as The viscosity of the active energy ray-curable adhesive used in the present invention is, for example, in the range of about 5 to 1000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 10 to 200 mPa ⁇ s, and more preferably 20 to 100 mPa ⁇ s.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a polarizing plate production apparatus of the present invention.
  • the adhesive coating apparatuses 11 and 12 for applying an adhesive to one side of the transparent films 2 and 3, and the transparent films 2 and 3 and the polarizing film 1 are bonded.
  • the roll 13 for bringing the transparent films 2 and 3 and the polarizing film 1 into close contact with each other in the laminate 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the roll 13
  • First active energy beam irradiating devices 14 and 15 installed at opposite positions, second and subsequent active energy beam irradiating devices 16 to 18 installed further downstream in the transport direction, and a transport nip roll 19 Are provided in order along the transport direction.
  • press rolls 61 and 62 are provided in contact with the bonding rolls 51 and 52, respectively.
  • the diameter of the center part of the press rolls 61 and 62 is larger than the diameter of the center part of the bonding rolls 51 and 52 which contact
  • an active energy ray-curable adhesive is applied to one side of the transparent films 2 and 3 that are continuously drawn out from a rolled state by an adhesive application device 11 or 12 (adhesive coating). Construction process).
  • coated on both surfaces of the polarizing film 1 continuously drawn out from the state wound by roll shape via an adhesive agent is conveyed.
  • the pressing film 61, 62 presses at least one bonding roll in the direction of the other bonding roll, so that the polarizing film 1 and The transparent films 2 and 3 are bonded together, and the laminated body 4 is formed (bonding process).
  • the active energy rays are irradiated from the first active energy ray irradiating devices 14, 15 toward the outer peripheral surface of the roll 13, and bonded.
  • the agent is polymerized and cured (active energy ray irradiation step).
  • the second and subsequent active energy ray irradiation devices 16 to 18 arranged on the downstream side in the transport direction are devices for completely polymerizing and curing the adhesive, and can be added or omitted as necessary.
  • the laminate 4 passes through the conveyance nip roll 19 and is wound around the winding roll 20 as a polarizing plate.
  • the method for applying the adhesive to the transparent films 2 and 3 is not particularly limited, and various coating methods such as a doctor blade, a wire bar, a die coater, a comma coater, and a gravure coater can be used. Of these, taking into consideration the thin film coating, the degree of freedom of the pass line, the wideness, etc., gravure rolls are preferable as the adhesive coating apparatuses 11 and 12.
  • the thickness of the applied adhesive is preferably about 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m.
  • the coating thickness of the adhesive is adjusted by the draw ratio, which is the speed ratio of the gravure roll to the line speed of the transparent film. Generally, by adjusting the draw ratio (gravure roll speed / line speed) to 0.5 to 10, the coating thickness of the adhesive can be adjusted to about 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the line speed of the transparent films 2 and 3 is set to 10 to 100 m / min
  • the gravure roll is rotated in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the transparent films 2 and 3
  • the speed of the gravure roll is set to 5 to 1000 m / min.
  • the adhesive is usually at a predetermined temperature ⁇ 5 ° C. within the range of 15 to 40 ° C. (for example, 30 ° C. ⁇ 5 ° C. when the predetermined temperature is 30 ° C.), preferably ⁇ 3 ° C., more preferably It is applied in an environment adjusted to ⁇ 1 ° C.
  • the bearing member 61a of the pressing roll 61 is moved in the direction of the arrow (of the bonding roll 52) as shown in FIG.
  • the polarizing film 1 and the transparent films 2 and 3 are bonded together by pressing the entire bonding roll 51 in the direction of the arrow with the entire pressing roll, and the laminate 4 is formed.
  • the polarizing film is so formed that the conveying direction of the polarizing film forms an angle within a range of ⁇ 3 °, more preferably within a range of ⁇ 1 ° with respect to a plane perpendicular to the pressing direction of the bonding roll. Is conveyed between the bonding rolls.
  • the polarizing film is conveyed between the bonding rolls so that the conveying direction of the polarizing film overlaps with a surface perpendicular to the pressing direction of the bonding roll.
  • a polarizing film and a transparent film will contact before the bonding roll, and a bubble will not generate
  • the diameter of the center part of the press roll 61 is larger than the diameter of the center part of the bonding roll 51 which touches it, even when the bearing member 61a is pressed, it is hard to produce the press roll 61, and the bonding roll 51 Can be pressed with uniform pressure.
  • the laminated body (polarizing film 1 and transparent films 2 and 3) which comprises a polarizing plate can be pressurized uniformly.
  • a rotational driving force is applied to the pressing roll itself and the bonding roll also rotates.
  • the pair of bonding rolls are driven independently of each other, so that the curl can be adjusted. .
  • the adhesive is uniformly applied to one side of the transparent films 2, 3, and the polarizing film 1 is overlapped on the surface of the transparent films 2, 3 applied with the bonding rolls 51, 52.
  • the adhesive agent is apply
  • the press roll 61 may be provided only in one of a pair of bonding rolls 51 and 52. As shown in FIG. 4, the press roll 61 may be provided only in one of a pair of bonding rolls 51 and 52. As shown in FIG. 4,
  • the diameter of the central part of the bonding roll in contact with the pressing roll is preferably 30 mm or more and less than 300 mm, more preferably 50 to 270 mm.
  • the diameter of a bonding roll is less than 50 mm, there exists a malfunction that intensity
  • the bonding roll is comprised at least by a pair of roll, the diameter of the roll which became the pair may mutually be the same, and may differ.
  • the width of the bonding roll is preferably 300 to 3000 mm.
  • the diameter of the central portion of the pressing roll is preferably 200 to 500 mm. Is less than 200mm, when pressing the lamination rolls by applying an external force to the bearing member of the pressure roll, tends to occur bending the pressing roll, it may not be possible to press the lamination rolls in a uniform pressure . Moreover, when larger than 500 mm, there exists a problem in the point that an installation becomes large.
  • the pair of bonding rolls 51 and 52 and the pressing rolls 61 and 62 are preferably flat rolls having a substantially uniform diameter.
  • one of the pair of bonding rolls 51 and 52 or one of the pressing rolls 61 and 62 may be a roll (crown roll) having a tapered outer shape whose diameter decreases from the center to the end. .
  • the ratio of the difference between the diameter of the center portion of the crown roll and the diameter of the end portion is the length of the crown roll. It is preferably about 0.0020 to 0.0500% with respect to (the length in the axial direction).
  • the shape of the crown roll can be designed so that the distance between the crown roll and the flat roll is uniform in a state where pressing is performed in the bonding step.
  • the pressure applied to a laminated body by the bonding rolls 51 and 52 is not specifically limited, When using a metal roll and a rubber roll, the instantaneous pressure in Fujifilm two sheet type prescale (for ultra-low pressure) is used.
  • the pressure is preferably 0.5 to 3.0 MPa, more preferably 1.0 to 2.5 MPa.
  • the external force of the press with respect to a press roll is normally applied with respect to the bearing member of the both ends of a press roll.
  • Examples of the material for the bonding roll and the pressing roll include metal and rubber.
  • One of the pair of bonding rolls is preferably made of metal and the other is made of rubber.
  • positioning of a bonding roll and a press roll is not specifically limited, You may arrange
  • the upper bonding roll to be pressed is usually made of rubber, and the lower bonding roll is made of metal.
  • the lower laminating roll is made of metal, and the lower laminating roll is not deformed when pressed because the lower laminating roll is made of metal because the drive motor is attached to the lower laminating roll. It is because it is easy to maintain the peripheral speed of a bonding roll constant.
  • the pressed (upper) bonding roll is made of metal
  • the other (lower) bonding roll is It is preferably made of rubber.
  • the pressing roll provided in contact with the metal bonding roll is made of rubber.
  • the pressing roll provided in contact with the rubber bonding roll may be made of metal or rubber.
  • the base material of the metal roll various known materials can be used, preferably stainless steel, and more preferably SUS304 (stainless steel containing 18% Cr and 8% Ni).
  • the surface of the metal roll is preferably subjected to chrome plating.
  • the material of the rubber roll is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include NBR (nitrile rubber), Titan, urethane, silicon, EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene rubber), and preferably NBR, Titan, and urethane.
  • the hardness of the rubber roll is not particularly limited, but is usually 60 to 100 °, preferably 85 to 95 °.
  • the hardness of a rubber roll can be measured with the hardness meter based on JISK6253.
  • a rubber hardness meter “Type-A” manufactured by Asuka Corporation is used. Specifically, the resistance of the surface of the rubber roll when the surface is pressed with a stick or the like is measured with a hardness meter.
  • a pair of bonding rolls may have a difference in peripheral speed between one bonding roll and the other bonding roll.
  • the peripheral speed of the bonding roll (1st bonding roll) installed in the surface side bonded to the liquid crystal panel of the laminated body 4 is the opposite side of the bonding roll (2nd bonding roll). It is preferably faster than the peripheral speed.
  • the obtained polarizing plate a curl (positive curl) in which the surface bonded to the liquid crystal panel becomes convex and the opposite surface becomes concave.
  • the obtained polarizing plate is curled (reverse curl) so that the surface to be bonded to the liquid crystal panel is concave and the opposite surface is convex
  • the polarizing plate is bonded to the liquid crystal cell.
  • it does, it will become easy to produce malfunctions, such as a bubble biting in a center part.
  • the ratio of the peripheral speeds of the first laminating roll is more preferably 1.0050 to 1.0200.
  • the peripheral speed of the first laminating roll is faster than this range, the curl amount of the positive curl becomes too large, causing problems such as entrapment of bubbles at the end when laminating the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal cell. This is because, when placed in a harsh environment, the positive curl is further promoted and the end of the polarizing plate may be peeled off from the liquid crystal cell.
  • the roll 13 constitutes a convex curved surface whose outer peripheral surface is mirror-finished, and the laminate 4 is conveyed while closely contacting the surface, and the adhesive is polymerized and cured by the active energy ray irradiation devices 14 and 15 in the process. .
  • the diameter of the roll 13 is not particularly limited when the adhesive is polymerized and cured and the laminate 4 is sufficiently adhered.
  • the laminated body 4 in which the adhesive is in an uncured state is preferably irradiated with active energy rays so that the cumulative amount of light while passing through the roll 13 is 10 mJ / cm 2 or more.
  • the roll 13 may be driven or rotated according to the movement of the line of the laminate 4 or may be fixed so that the laminate 4 slides on the surface.
  • the roll 13 may act as a cooling roll for dissipating heat generated in the laminate 4 at the time of polymerization and curing by irradiation with active energy rays.
  • the surface temperature of the cooling roll is preferably set to 4 to 30 ° C.
  • the light source used for polymerizing and curing the adhesive by irradiation with active energy rays is not particularly limited, but is preferably a light source having an emission distribution at a wavelength of 400 nm or less.
  • Examples of such a light source include a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a black light lamp, a microwave excitation mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp.
  • the light irradiation intensity to the active energy ray-curable adhesive is determined for each composition of the adhesive and is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 5000 mW / cm 2 .
  • the reaction time becomes too long, and when it exceeds 5000 mW / cm 2 , adhesion occurs due to heat radiated from the lamp and heat generated during polymerization of the composition.
  • yellowing of the epoxy resin composition as a constituent material of the agent or deterioration of the polarizing film may occur.
  • the irradiation intensity is preferably an intensity in a wavelength region effective for activation of the photocationic polymerization initiator, more preferably an intensity in a wavelength region of a wavelength of 400 nm or less, and further preferably a wavelength region of a wavelength of 280 to 320 nm. Strength.
  • the irradiation time of the active energy ray to the active energy ray-curable adhesive is controlled for each composition to be cured, and is not particularly limited, but the integrated light amount expressed as the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time is 10 mJ / cm 2 or more, preferably is preferably set to be 10 ⁇ 5,000mJ / cm 2.
  • the integrated light amount to the adhesive is less than 10 mJ / cm 2 , the generation of active species derived from the initiator is not sufficient, and the adhesive is not sufficiently cured.
  • the integrated light quantity exceeds 5,000 mJ / cm 2 , the irradiation time becomes very long, which is disadvantageous for improving productivity.
  • the integrated light amount in which wavelength region (UVA (320 to 390 nm), UVB (280 to 320 nm), etc.) is required differs depending on the combination of the film to be used and the type of adhesive.
  • the laminate is irradiated with active energy rays to polymerize and cure the adhesive, but polymerization curing by heating may be used in combination.
  • the irradiation time is 0.1 while applying a tension of 100 to 800 N / m in the longitudinal direction (transport direction) to the laminate 4. It is preferable that the laminate 4 is conveyed at a line speed that is at least 2 seconds. Moreover, it is preferable that the irradiation intensity
  • Integrated light intensity in these whole process is 10 mJ / cm 2 or more, preferably is preferably set to be 10 ⁇ 5,000mJ / cm 2.
  • the irradiation of the active energy ray is preferably performed in a plurality of times.
  • the ratio at which the active energy ray-curable resin is cured, that is, the reaction rate is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more.
  • it is 30 N / cm 2 to 120 N / cm 2 . If it is less than 30 N / cm 2, it is not preferable because winding deviation occurs when a long roll is transferred. When it is larger than 150 N / cm 2 , the tightness of the winding is strong and the tarmi is likely to occur.
  • the length of the polarizing plate wound around the core is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 m or more and 4000 m or less.
  • the diameter of the cylindrical core is preferably 6 inches to 12 inches.
  • the core diameter is preferably as large as possible, and more preferably 11 inches or 12 inches, but if it is too large, it becomes difficult to transport and store.
  • the material of the cylindrical core is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in a clean room and does not easily generate dust, and can secure an appropriate strength so that a wide-width polarizing plate can be wound.
  • FRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
  • Etc. can be selected.
  • Example 1 (Preparation of polarizing film)
  • a polyvinyl alcohol raw film a long polyvinyl alcohol film “Vinylon VF-PS # 7500 (manufactured by Kuraray)” having a polymerization degree of 2400, a saponification degree of 99.9 mol%, a thickness of 75 ⁇ m, and a width of 3000 mm was used. Stretching was performed with a difference in peripheral speed between the driving nip rolls before and after the treatment tank.
  • the film was sufficiently swollen by immersing it in a swelling tank containing pure water at 30 ° C. for 80 seconds while keeping the tension state of the film so that the raw film did not loosen.
  • the inlet / outlet roll speed ratio accompanying the swelling in the swelling tank was 1.2.
  • After draining with a nip roll it was immersed in a water immersion tank containing 30 ° C. pure water for 160 seconds.
  • the draw ratio in the machine direction in this tank was 1.09 times.
  • uniaxial stretching was performed at a draw ratio of about 1.5 times while being immersed in a dyeing tank containing an aqueous solution of 0.02 / 2.0 / 100 in weight ratio of iodine / potassium iodide / water. Then, while being immersed in a boric acid bath containing an aqueous solution of potassium iodide / boric acid / water at a weight ratio of 12 / 3.7 / 100 at 55.5 ° C. for 130 seconds, the cumulative draw ratio from the original fabric is 5 Uniaxial stretching was performed until it became 7 times. Then, it was immersed at 40 ° C. for 60 seconds in a boric acid bath containing an aqueous solution of potassium iodide / boric acid / water at a weight ratio of 9 / 2.4 / 100.
  • a cycloolefin-based resin film “ZEONOR” manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.
  • a triacetyl cellulose film “KC8UX2MW” manufactured by Konica Minolta having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m were prepared.
  • an epoxy resin composition “KR series” (made by ADEKA, including a cationic polymerization initiator), which is an ultraviolet curable adhesive. ) was applied using an adhesive coating device (Microchamber Doctor: manufactured by Fuji Machine Co., Ltd.). Also, an epoxy resin composition “KR series” (made by ADEKA, including a cationic polymerization initiator) which is an ultraviolet curable adhesive is applied to the same adhesive on one side of the 80 ⁇ m thick triacetyl cellulose film “KC8UX2MW”. Coating was performed using a coating apparatus.
  • the line speed of the polarizing film laminate in the adhesive coating apparatus was set to 25 m / min, the gravure roll was rotated in the direction opposite to the conveying direction of the laminated material, and the cycloolefin resin film “ZEONOR (ZEONOR) having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was rotated.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer on “)” was about 3.5 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the adhesive layer on the triacetyl cellulose film “KC8UX2MW” having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m was about 3.5 ⁇ m.
  • the cycloolefin resin film “ZEONOR” having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m and the triacetyl cellulose film “KC8UX2MW” having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m are attached to both sides of the polarizing film with the epoxy resin composition (ultraviolet curable type). It was bonded via an adhesive).
  • the epoxy resin composition ultraviolet curable type
  • FIG. 1 a pair of bonding rolls with a diameter of 250 mm and a pair of pressing rolls with a diameter of 400 mm provided so as to be in contact with each bonding roll, the average of the bonding rolls Nipping was performed so that the nip pressure (pressure applied to the laminate by the bonding roll) was 1.53 MPa.
  • the polarizing film on which the two types of transparent films are bonded is transferred at a line speed of 25 m / min while applying a tension of 600 N / m in the longitudinal direction and in close contact with the cooling roll, and continues in series in the width direction of the film.
  • the first active energy ray irradiation process is performed by passing through the ultraviolet rays irradiated from two metal halide lamps (manufactured by GS-YUSASA, one lamp power 120 W / cm), and then the width of the film It passes through the ultraviolet rays irradiated from 6 electrodeless D bulb lamps (Fusion's “Light Hammer 10”, power per unit length of 216 W / cm) arranged continuously in series in the direction. Then, a second active energy ray irradiation step was performed to produce a polarizing plate.
  • the 80 ⁇ m thick triacetylcellulose film “KC8UX2MW” bonded to the polarizing film is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cooling roll set at 23 ° C., and the 50 ⁇ m thick cycloolefin resin.
  • Ultraviolet rays were irradiated from the side of the film “ZEONOR”. Thereby, deterioration of the adhesive agent and polarizing film by the influence of the heat
  • Example 2 a polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the nip was performed so that the average nip pressure of the bonding roll was 2.25 MPa. (Evaluation of nip pressure distribution of bonding roll and bubbles of polarizing plate) When the nip pressure of the bonding roll of Example 2 was measured using a Fujifilm two-sheet type prescale (for ultra-low pressure), the distribution of the nip pressure was almost uniform in the width direction. Moreover, when the produced polarizing plate was evaluated, the bubble was not observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 A polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only a pair of bonding rolls was used for nipping so that the average nip pressure was 1.13 MPa. (Evaluation of nip pressure distribution of bonding roll and bubbles of polarizing plate) When the nip pressure of the bonding roll of Comparative Example 1 was measured using a Fujifilm two-sheet type prescale (for ultra-low pressure), the distribution of the nip pressure in the width direction was large. Moreover, when the produced polarizing plate was evaluated, the bubble was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention can be effectively applied to various display devices including liquid crystal display devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le procédé de fabrication d'une plaque de polarisation constituée par collage d'un film transparent (2, 3) sur l'une des faces ou sur les deux faces d'un film de polarisation (1). Ce procédé comporte : une étape d'application d'adhésif; une étape de collage au cours de laquelle, dans un état dans lequel un stratifié (4) constitué par stratification des films transparents (2, 3) par l'intermédiaire dudit adhésif sur une des faces ou sur les deux faces du film de polarisation (1), est enserré entre une paire de rouleaux de collage (51, 52) en rotation dans une direction de transfert, au moins un des rouleaux de collage (51, 52) est soumis à une pression dans la direction de l'autre rouleau de collage à l'aide d'au moins un rouleau de pression (61, 62) agencé en contact avec lesdits rouleaux de collage (51, 52), et lesdits films transparents (2, 3) et ledit film de polarisation (1) sont ainsi collés; et une étape d'irradiation par rayonnement d'énergie active au cours de laquelle ledit adhésif est durci en irradiant ledit stratifié (4) d'un rayonnement d'énergie active. Le procédé de l'invention est caractéristique en ce que le diamètre de la partie centrale desdits rouleaux de pression (61, 62), est supérieur à celui de la partie centrale desdits rouleaux de collage (51, 52) en contact avec ceux-ci.
PCT/JP2012/075378 2011-10-04 2012-10-01 Procédé de fabrication de plaque de polarisation WO2013051505A1 (fr)

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JP5572197B2 (ja) 2014-08-13
KR20140088528A (ko) 2014-07-10
CN103842864B (zh) 2017-03-08
TWI576228B (zh) 2017-04-01
KR101956953B1 (ko) 2019-03-11
JP2013092763A (ja) 2013-05-16
TW201325871A (zh) 2013-07-01
CN103842864A (zh) 2014-06-04

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