WO2013047758A1 - 5-ヒドロキシ-1h-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド水和物の結晶及び5-ヒドロキシ-1h-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
5-ヒドロキシ-1h-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド水和物の結晶及び5-ヒドロキシ-1h-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013047758A1 WO2013047758A1 PCT/JP2012/075106 JP2012075106W WO2013047758A1 WO 2013047758 A1 WO2013047758 A1 WO 2013047758A1 JP 2012075106 W JP2012075106 W JP 2012075106W WO 2013047758 A1 WO2013047758 A1 WO 2013047758A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- imidazole
- hydroxy
- carboxamide
- hydrate
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- MNFZUYIKKJNLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.NC(=O)c1[nH]cnc1O.NC(=O)c1[nH]cnc1O.NC(=O)c1[nH]cnc1O.NC(=O)c1[nH]cnc1O MNFZUYIKKJNLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 182
- DBVNNOBHULTIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1h-imidazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(=O)C=1N=CNC=1O DBVNNOBHULTIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- UEWSIIBPZOBMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=C([O-])[NH2+]C=N1 UEWSIIBPZOBMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- GFQBSQXXHYLABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)C(N)=O GFQBSQXXHYLABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide acidic salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- IGRLKCYCOKNSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide hydrate Chemical compound N1C=NC(=C1)C(=O)N.O IGRLKCYCOKNSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- VKFMHRMTBYXHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-1-ium-5-olate Chemical compound OC1=CNC=N1 VKFMHRMTBYXHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)c1cnc(CSc2cnc(NC(=O)C3CCN(CC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNc4cccc5C(=O)N(C6CCC(=O)NC6=O)C(=O)c45)CC3)s2)o1 BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 35
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 144
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 139
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 139
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- PQSAATFKZALBSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide dihydrate hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.Cl.NC(=O)c1nc[nH]c1O PQSAATFKZALBSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 23
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 9
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000001744 Sodium fumarate Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
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- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001028 reflection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 244000274847 Betula papyrifera Species 0.000 description 3
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- 235000002992 Betula pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
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- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L disodium maleate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-UAIGNFCESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEZYPWDHDAPLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methanimidate Chemical compound CCOC=N HEZYPWDHDAPLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M sodium;(2r,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to crystals of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrate.
- the present invention also relates to crystals of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 3/4 hydrate and a method for producing the same.
- Compound A is a useful compound as an anticancer agent (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Compound A is produced from, for example, 2-aminomalonamide (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes that compound A can be obtained by reacting 2-aminomalonamide with ethylformimidate. However, this production method has a low yield and is not satisfactory.
- Patent Document 1 describes that a benzenesulfonate salt of Compound A can be obtained by reacting 2-aminomalonamide benzenesulfonate salt with trimethyl orthoformate in the presence of benzenesulfonic acid. Furthermore, it is described that compound A can be obtained by neutralizing the benzenesulfonate of compound A with sodium bicarbonate.
- this production method has drawbacks such as the production of genotoxic benzene sulfonate and the need for a large excess of trimethyl orthoformate. Therefore, this manufacturing method is hardly an industrially excellent manufacturing method. Moreover, the obtained compound A is colored and inferior in storage stability.
- Test Example 1 and Test Example 2 of Patent Document 1 it is described that the sulfonate salt of Compound A and the hydrochloride salt of Compound A were stable, but Compound A was changed to indigo or blue. Furthermore, Patent Document 1 describes that in order to obtain Compound A having excellent storage stability, Compound A must contain a trace amount of acid. And Example 6 describes Compound A containing about 2.5% benzoic acid. However, there is no specific description about stability.
- Patent Document 2 describes that a crude crystal of Compound A can be obtained by reacting 2-aminomalonamide with triethyl orthoformate in the presence of sulfuric acid.
- this production method has drawbacks such as a large excess of triethyl orthoformate and a large amount of activated carbon. Therefore, this manufacturing method is hardly an industrially excellent manufacturing method.
- Patent Document 2 describes that compound A is obtained by reacting a crude crystal of compound A with an acid and then neutralizing with ammonia.
- stability there is no specific description about stability.
- Patent Document 3 states that “this compound itself has a property of being colored by oxygen, heat, light, etc., for example, when applied to an oral preparation, There is a tendency to show a more pronounced coloration in complex reaction pathways. "
- Compound A was colored blue and had a problem in storage stability.
- (1) production of an acidic salt of Compound A, (2) coexistence of acidic substances, or (3) inclusion of a small amount of acidic substances is necessary. It was supposed to be.
- the compound A which is excellent in storage stability without using any additive has not been known at all.
- pharmaceutical drug substances are strongly required to be stable, single compounds, not mixtures.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a crystal of a hydrate of Compound A having excellent storage stability. It is another object of the present invention to provide a compound A crystal having a small amount of impurities, a small color difference between crystals before and after storage, and excellent in storage stability, and a method for producing the same.
- 2-aminomalonamide is represented by the general formula [1] in the presence of carboxylic acids.
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- react the obtained compound A with an acidic compound to obtain a compound A A step of obtaining an acidic salt of the compound or a hydrate thereof; a step of reacting the obtained acidic salt of the compound A or a hydrate thereof with a salt in the presence of an acidic solvent to obtain a hydrate of the compound A; The manufacturing method of the hydrate of the compound A containing this.
- 2-aminomalonamide is represented by the general formula [1] in the absence of mineral acids and in the absence of sulfonic acids.
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- react the obtained compound A with an acidic compound to obtain a compound A A step of obtaining an acidic salt of the compound or a hydrate thereof; a step of reacting the obtained acidic salt of the compound A or a hydrate thereof with a salt in the presence of an acidic solvent to obtain a hydrate of the compound A; The manufacturing method of the hydrate of the compound A containing this.
- the amount of the carboxylic acid used is any one of [1] and [3] to [5], in which the amount is 0.001 times to 0.05 times mol of 2-aminomalonamide.
- a method for producing a hydrate of Compound A is any one of [1] and [3] to [5], in which the amount is 0.001 times to 0.05 times mol of 2-aminomalonamide.
- the crystal of the hydrate of Compound A is colorless, pale yellow or yellow before being stored for 2 weeks at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%. Crystals of the hydrate of the described compound A.
- the crystal of the hydrate of Compound A is colorless or has a hue (H) in the Munsell color system of 1Y to 6Y before being stored for 2 weeks at 40 ° C. and 75% relative humidity.
- a hydrate crystal of Compound A according to any one of [16] to [16].
- crystallization of the hydrate of the compound A excellent in storage stability can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a compound A crystal having a small amount of impurities, a small color difference between crystals before and after storage, and excellent in storage stability, and a method for producing the same.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing an example of a ⁇ -type crystal. It is a photograph which shows the state of (beta) -type crystal
- 3 is a photograph showing the crystalline state of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide after storage for 1 week under conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%. It is a figure which shows an example of the powder X-ray-diffraction pattern of the hydrate of the compound A. It is a figure which shows an example of the infrared absorption spectrum (ATR method) of the hydrate of the compound A.
- 2 is a photograph of Compound A hydrate. It is a photograph which shows the state of the hydrate of the compound A after preserve
- 4 is a photograph showing the state of a reaction solution at the end of the reaction in Reference Example 2.
- 6 is a photograph showing a state of a reaction solution at the end of the reaction in Reference Example 3.
- 6 is a photograph showing the state of the reaction solution at the end of the reaction in Reference Example 4.
- 6 is a photograph showing a state of a reaction solution at the end of the reaction of Comparative Example 2.
- 6 is a photograph showing a state of a reaction solution at the end of the reaction of Comparative Example 3.
- the present invention will be described in detail below.
- a numerical range indicated using “A to B” indicates a range including the numerical values A and B as the minimum value or the maximum value, respectively.
- the amount of each component in the composition is the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition unless there is a specific indication when there are a plurality of substances corresponding to each component in the composition. means.
- the C 1-3 alkyl group means a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or an isopropyl group.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons mean methylene chloride, chloroform or dichloroethane.
- Alcohol means methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol or 2-methyl-2-propanol.
- Ethers mean diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether or diethylene glycol diethyl ether.
- Ketones mean acetone, 2-butanone or 4-methyl-2-pentanone.
- Esters mean methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate or butyl acetate.
- Amides mean N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide or 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- the alkali metal salt means a lithium salt, a sodium salt or a potassium salt.
- the Munsell color system is a color system created by Albert H. Munsell, and expresses colors by three attributes of hue, lightness, and saturation.
- Hue (H) represents the type of color.
- Hue (H) represents the type of color.
- five basic hues of red (R), yellow (Y), green (G), blue (B), purple (P) Expressed by a total of 10 hues of five intermediate hues of yellow-red (YR), yellow-green (YG), blue-green (BG), blue-violet (PB), and red-purple (RP). It is expressed with an equal rate so that the maximum is 10.
- the hue (H) can be measured by a measuring device such as a color meter or a color difference meter.
- Crystals of the hydrate of Compound A of the present invention are 8.1, 12.6, 17.1, 19.3, 20.3 and 21.6 ° represented by 2 ⁇ in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern. It has a diffraction peak at a diffraction angle.
- the crystals of the present invention are (1) free from additives, (2) no deterioration such as coloring under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and can be stored for a long period of time, (3) few impurities, (4) It is easy to handle, (5) manufactured using a solvent that is safe for the human body, (6) manufactured under conditions with low environmental impact, and (7) is capable of mass production. It is useful as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- the ⁇ -type crystal is a novel crystal that has not been known so far and is not described at all in the pamphlet of International Publication No. 2009/035168.
- the characteristic peak by powder X-ray diffraction may change with measurement conditions.
- 2 ⁇ has an error within a range of ⁇ 0.2 °. Therefore, “the diffraction angle of X ° represented by 2 ⁇ ” means “the diffraction angle of ((X ⁇ 0.2) to (X + 0.2)) ° represented by 2 ⁇ ”.
- X-ray diffraction can be measured based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K 0131 and the like.
- the ⁇ -type crystal is also characterized by an absorption wavelength in an infrared absorption spectrum measured under the following conditions.
- An example of the infrared absorption spectrum measurement result of the ⁇ -type crystal is shown in FIG.
- the infrared absorption spectrum was measured according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, general test method, and infrared absorption spectrum total reflection measurement method (ATR method).
- ATR method infrared absorption spectrum total reflection measurement method
- the ⁇ -type crystal has characteristic peaks at 1614cm -1, 1576cm -1, 1550cm -1 .
- the ⁇ -type crystal can be manufactured, for example, by the following manufacturing method.
- the ⁇ -type crystal can be produced by dissolving Compound A in an acid aqueous solution by heating, followed by gradual cooling and crystallization.
- Compound A can be produced, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 2009/035168 Pamphlet.
- the acid examples include organic acids such as acetic acid and oxalic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred acids include organic acids such as acetic acid and oxalic acid, with acetic acid being more preferred.
- the concentration of the acid in the aqueous acid solution is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the type of acid used. The concentration of the acid is, for example, preferably 1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 3% by mass to 7% by mass.
- the temperature at which compound A is heated and dissolved in the aqueous acid solution is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the type and amount of the aqueous acid solution used. For example, it can be set to 50 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 75 ° C. to 100 ° C., and more preferably 80 ° C. to 98 ° C.
- the crystallization temperature is not particularly limited. 50 ° C to 100 ° C is preferable, 50 ° C to 80 ° C is more preferable, and 60 ° C to 80 ° C is still more preferable.
- the amount of acid aqueous solution that dissolves compound A is not particularly limited.
- 10-fold amount (v / w) to 50-fold amount (v / w) is preferable with respect to Compound A, and 15-fold amount (v / w) to 40-fold amount (v / w) is more preferable.
- Salts used as desired include alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids. Specifically, at least one selected from sodium acetate, potassium acetate, sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium malate, sodium fumarate, sodium succinate and the like is preferable.
- Sodium formate, acetic acid At least one selected from sodium, sodium citrate, sodium malate, sodium fumarate and sodium succinate is more preferable, and at least one selected from sodium formate and sodium acetate is more preferable.
- the time required for crystallization is not particularly limited. For example, 0.5 hours to 48 hours are preferable, and 0.5 hours to 6 hours are more preferable.
- a seed crystal at the time of crystallization of a ⁇ -type crystal.
- the crystal form can be controlled more uniformly.
- crystallization may be previously filtered and used as a seed crystal.
- the temperature for filtering the crystallized ⁇ -type crystal is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same as the crystallization temperature.
- the crystallization atmosphere is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere. Examples of the inert gas atmosphere include an argon atmosphere and a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises the ⁇ -type crystal and, if necessary, comprises other components.
- the pharmaceutical composition is excellent in storage stability by containing the ⁇ -type crystal.
- formulation adjuvants such as excipients, carriers, and diluents that are usually used for formulation may be appropriately mixed.
- excipients such as excipients, carriers, and diluents that are usually used for formulation
- diluents that are usually used for formulation
- these are tablets, capsules, powders, syrups, granules, pills, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, powder formulations, suppositories, eye drops, nasal drops, ear drops, patches in accordance with conventional methods. It can be administered orally or parenterally in the form of an agent, ointment or injection. Further, the administration method, the dose and the number of administrations can be appropriately selected according to the age, weight and symptoms of the patient. In general, for adults, 0.01 mg / kg to 1000 mg / kg is divided into 1 to several times a day by oral or parenteral (eg, injection, infusion, rectal administration, etc.) administration. May be administered.
- the crystal of the hydrate of compound A of the present invention has a color difference ( ⁇ E) of 6 or less after storage for 2 weeks at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%.
- the rate is 0.1% by mass or less.
- the hydrate crystals of Compound A have a color difference ( ⁇ E) of 6 or less after storage for 2 weeks at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%. From the viewpoint of storage stability, 3 or less is preferable.
- the color difference of the crystal is measured by a reflection method using a spectral color difference meter.
- the crystals of Compound A hydrate are preferably colorless, pale yellow or yellow, and more preferably colorless or pale yellow before being stored for 2 weeks at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%.
- the crystals of compound A hydrate are preferably colorless or have a hue (H) in the Munsell color system of 1Y to 6Y before being stored for 2 weeks at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%.
- the content of the acidic compound contained in the crystal of the hydrate of Compound A is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or less.
- crystallization of the hydrate of the compound A is measured with the analysis method used normally selected suitably according to the kind of acidic compound. For example, it can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ion chromatography, and gas chromatography.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- ion chromatography ion chromatography
- gas chromatography gas chromatography
- Examples of the acidic compound contained in the hydrate crystal of Compound A include mineral acids, sulfonic acids and carboxylic acids which will be described later. When the acidic compound is contained in the hydrate crystal of Compound A, sulfonic acids and carboxylic acids are preferable.
- 2-aminomalonamide is represented by the general formula [1] in the presence of carboxylic acids.
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- react the obtained compound A with an acidic compound to obtain a compound A A step of obtaining an acidic salt of the compound or a hydrate thereof; a step of reacting the obtained acidic salt of the compound A or a hydrate thereof with a salt in the presence of an acidic solvent to obtain a hydrate of the compound A; And includes other processes as necessary.
- 2-aminomalonamide is represented by the general formula [1] in the absence of mineral acids and in the absence of sulfonic acids.
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- each R independently represents a C 1-3 alkyl group
- react the obtained compound A with an acidic compound to obtain a compound A A step of obtaining an acidic salt of the compound or a hydrate thereof; a step of reacting the obtained acidic salt of the compound A or a hydrate thereof with a salt in the presence of an acidic solvent to obtain a hydrate of the compound A; And includes other processes as necessary.
- the hydrate of compound A obtained by the production method of the present invention (1) does not contain additives, (2) has a small crystal color difference between before and after storage, and (3) has excellent storage stability. (4) It has features such as few impurities. Moreover, since it is not necessary to contain a trace amount of acid for stability improvement, the hydrate of the compound A is highly purified. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to control the amount of the mixed acid, it is possible to produce a large amount of Compound A hydrate with excellent productivity. Furthermore, the method for producing a hydrate of compound A of the present invention has the following characteristics: (5) no genotoxic benzenesulfonic acid ester is formed, and (6) a large excess of orthoformate triester is not required. is doing. That is, the production method of the present invention is useful as an industrial production method for the hydrate of compound A.
- the manufacturing method of the hydrate of the compound A of this invention has the characteristics that it can control to a uniform crystal form at lower temperature.
- the production method of the present invention (1) containing no additive, (2) small color difference between crystals before and after storage, (3) excellent storage stability, (4) few impurities, compound A For the first time, it has become possible to produce hydrates. That is, the production method of the present invention is useful as an industrial production method for the hydrate of compound A.
- the hydrate of compound A obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably colorless, pale yellow or yellow, and more preferably colorless or pale yellow.
- the hydrate of compound A obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably colorless or has a hue (H) in the Munsell color system of 1Y to 6Y.
- Compound A is obtained by reacting (A) 2-aminomalonamide with a compound represented by the general formula [1] in the presence of carboxylic acids or (B) absence of mineral acids in 2-aminomalonamide And by reacting the compound represented by the general formula [1] in the absence of sulfonic acids.
- R has the same meaning as described above.
- a commercially available compound represented by the general formula [1] may contain a basic compound such as triazine as an impurity.
- the reaction is preferably performed in the presence of carboxylic acids.
- this reaction can be carried out without using carboxylic acids.
- This reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent used is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used as a solvent.
- halogenated hydrocarbons include alcohols; ethers; ketones; esters; amides; acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Preferable solvents include alcohols, ethanol and 2-propanol are more preferable, and 2-propanol is more preferable.
- the amount of solvent used is not particularly limited. The amount is preferably 1 to 100 times (v / w), more preferably 10 to 30 times (v / w), more preferably 15 to 25 times (v / w) of 2-aminomalonamide. More preferred is w).
- a compound in which R is a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferably used, and a compound in which an ethyl group is used is more preferable.
- the amount of the compound represented by the general formula [1] is preferably 1 to 10 times mol, more preferably 1 to 5 times mol, and more preferably 2 to 3 times the mol of 2-aminomalonamide. Double moles are more preferred.
- mineral acids include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and sulfuric acid.
- sulfonic acids include organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, and toluenesulfonic acid.
- Carboxylic acids include aliphatic carboxylic acids such as formic acid and acetic acid; hydroxy acids such as lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid; aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid and phthalic acid; and oxalic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid And the like.
- Formic acid or oxalic acid is preferred, and oxalic acid is more preferred.
- the amount of the carboxylic acid used is preferably 0.001 times to 0.05 times mol, more preferably 0.001 times to 0.01 times mol, more preferably 0.002 times mol to 2-aminomalonamide. A 0.01-fold mole is more preferable.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 0 ° C to 150 ° C, more preferably 70 ° C to 100 ° C, and further preferably 75 ° C to 85 ° C.
- the reaction time is preferably 5 hours to 50 hours, more preferably 5 hours to 10 hours.
- the reaction atmosphere is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere. Examples of the inert gas atmosphere include an argon atmosphere and a nitrogen atmosphere.
- Compound A obtained in the first step can be isolated and used in the next step, but it is preferably used as it is in the next step without isolation.
- the present invention includes these.
- JP-A-58-24569 describes that a crude crystal of Compound A can be obtained by reacting 2-aminomalonamide with triethyl orthoformate in the presence of sulfuric acid.
- the present inventors tried to produce Compound A according to the production method described in JP-A-58-24569. However, this reaction solution was colored deep blue. The reaction was carried out using p-toluenesulfonic acid instead of sulfuric acid. In this case, however, the reaction solution was colored deep blue.
- coloring of the reaction solution was suppressed.
- the method for reacting Compound A with an acidic compound is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from commonly used methods. Specifically, for example, by adding a solution containing an acidic compound to a solution or suspension containing the compound A, the compound A can be reacted with the acidic compound.
- the acidic compound is not particularly limited and includes mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and toluenesulfonic acid; and oxalic acid. Mineral acid is preferred, and hydrochloric acid is more preferred.
- Acidic salts include salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; salts with organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and toluenesulfonic acid; and salts with oxalic acid. Salts with mineral acids are preferred, and hydrochlorides are more preferred.
- the reaction temperature and reaction time in the second step are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the type of acidic compound used.
- the reaction atmosphere is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the inert gas atmosphere include an argon atmosphere and a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the acidic salt of Compound A obtained in the second step can be used as it is in the next step without isolation, but it is preferably isolated.
- the acidic salt of Compound A obtained in the second step when solvates, hydrates and crystals of various shapes are present, the present invention includes them.
- the hydrate of compound A can be produced by reacting the acidic salt of compound A obtained in the second step or a hydrate thereof with a salt in the presence of an acidic solvent.
- the aqueous solution of a mineral acid is mentioned, for example.
- Specific examples include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, with hydrochloric acid being preferred.
- hydrochloric acid By using hydrochloric acid, uniform hydrate crystals of Compound A can be produced under lower temperature conditions.
- the amount of the acidic solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 5 times (v / w) to 50 times (v / w) the amount of the acid salt of Compound A.
- the concentration of the acidic solvent is not particularly limited.
- the concentration of hydrochloric acid is preferably 0.3 mol / L to 0.8 mol / L, and more preferably 0.4 mol / L to 0.5 mol / L.
- an organic acid salt is preferably used.
- the organic acid salt include salts of carboxylic acids, preferably alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids, more preferably alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids having a first acid dissociation constant (pK a1 ) of 2 to 4, More preferred is an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid having a dissociation constant (pK a1 ) of 3 to 4.
- the alkali metal salt of carboxylic acid include sodium acetate, potassium acetate, lithium formate, sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium malate, sodium fumarate and sodium succinate.
- At least one selected from sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium citrate, sodium malate, and sodium fumarate is preferable, at least one selected from sodium formate, sodium malate, and sodium citrate is more preferable, and sodium formate is further included.
- alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids having a primary acid dissociation constant (pK a1 ) of 2 to 4 include sodium maleate, sodium tartrate, potassium tartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium hydrogen tartrate, lithium formate, sodium formate, potassium formate Sodium citrate, sodium malate and sodium fumarate.
- Examples of the alkali metal salt of carboxylic acid having a first acid dissociation constant (pK a1 ) of 3 to 4 include lithium formate, sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium citrate, sodium malate, and sodium fumarate. At least one selected from sodium formate, sodium malate and sodium citrate is preferred, and sodium formate is more preferred.
- the amount of salt used can be appropriately selected according to the type of acidic salt of Compound A, the type of salt, and the type and concentration of the acidic solvent.
- the amount of salt used is preferably adjusted so that the pH of the suspension or solution of Compound A after addition of the salt is 1 to 4, and the salt is adjusted so that the pH is 1.5 to 2.5. It is more preferable to adjust the amount of use.
- the preferred amount of sodium formate used is the amount of compound A hydrochloride used. On the other hand, it is 1.8 times to 3.0 times mole.
- the third step can also be performed by adding a salt to the suspension or solution of the acidic salt of Compound A, and a method of adding the salt to the acidic salt solution of Compound A is preferred. Specifically, it can be carried out by adding an acidic salt of compound A to an acidic solvent, heating as necessary to prepare an acidic salt solution of compound A, and adding the salt thereto.
- the acid and base constituting the salt used in the third step may be added individually to the suspension or solution of the acidic salt of Compound A in the order of acid and base.
- sodium hydroxide or the like may be added after adding formic acid to a suspension or solution of an acidic salt of Compound A.
- the reaction temperature in the third step is preferably room temperature to 60 ° C, more preferably 40 ° C to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time can be, for example, 1 minute to 24 hours.
- the reaction atmosphere is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere. Examples of the inert gas atmosphere include an argon atmosphere and a nitrogen atmosphere.
- a method for producing a hydrate of compound A is already known.
- International Publication No. 2009/035168 describes that a hydrate of Compound A can be produced by reacting a benzenesulfonate of Compound A with sodium bicarbonate.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-24569 describes a method using ammonia water.
- the present inventors tried to produce a hydrate of Compound A by these production methods.
- the obtained compound A hydrate was colored blue when the amount of sodium hydrogen carbonate or aqueous ammonia slightly exceeded the equivalence point.
- the hydrate of Compound A obtained using a carboxylic acid salt was not colored even when the addition amount greatly exceeded the equivalence point.
- formulation adjuvants such as excipients, carriers, and diluents that are usually used for formulation may be appropriately mixed.
- excipients such as excipients, carriers, and diluents that are usually used for formulation
- formulation adjuvants such as excipients, carriers, and diluents that are usually used for formulation may be appropriately mixed.
- these are tablets, capsules, powders, syrups, granules, pills, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, powder formulations, suppositories, eye drops, nasal drops, ear drops, It can be administered orally or parenterally in the form of a patch, ointment or injection. Further, the administration method, the dose and the number of administrations can be appropriately selected according to the age, weight and symptoms of the patient.
- Example 1 To 5.0 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide, 150 mL of a 5% aqueous acetic acid solution was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was dissolved by heating at 82 ° C., and then slowly cooled. After confirming the precipitation of crystals at 50 ° C., the mixture was heated to an internal temperature of 75 ° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes. The solution was slowly cooled, and crystals precipitated at 50 ° C.
- Example 2 To 10.0 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide and 7.04 g of oxalic acid, 200 mL of water was added in a nitrogen atmosphere and dissolved by heating at 95 ° C. To the mixture, 5.54 g of sodium acetate was added, slowly cooled, and 0.1 g of the crystals obtained in Example 1 were added at 85 ° C. The mixture was stirred at 65 ° C. for 40 minutes, and crystals precipitated at the same temperature were collected by filtration, washed twice with 30 mL of 5% aqueous acetic acid solution and then 30 mL of acetone, and air-dried to obtain 4.65 g of ⁇ -type crystals. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained ⁇ -type crystal is shown in FIG. Moreover, the infrared absorption spectrum (ATR method) was the same as that of Example 1.
- Example 3 To 5.0 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide, 150 mL of a 5% aqueous acetic acid solution was added in a nitrogen atmosphere and dissolved by heating at 85 ° C., and then slowly cooled until crystals began to precipitate. After crystal precipitation, the solution was heated to 83 ° C. and cooled again to adjust the solution temperature to 50 ° C. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed 3 times with 5 mL of acetone, and air-dried to obtain 2.3 g of ⁇ -type crystals. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the obtained ⁇ -type crystal was the same as in Example 2, and the infrared absorption spectrum (ATR method) was the same as in Example 1.
- Example 1 Storage stability test under high temperature and high humidity conditions
- the crystals obtained in Example 3 and Comparative Example 1 were selected as test substances.
- About 0.2 g of each test substance was put in a glass bottle and stored for 1 week under conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%.
- FIG. 4 shows the state of the crystal of Example 3 before the start of the test
- FIG. 5 shows the state of the crystal of Example 3 after the end of the test.
- FIG. 6 shows the state of the crystal of Comparative Example 1 before the start of the test.
- Example 3 It was found that the ⁇ -type crystal obtained in Example 3 was clearly less colored and excellent in storage stability than the compound of Comparative Example 1.
- the characteristic peak by powder X-ray diffraction may change with measurement conditions.
- 2 ⁇ has an error within a range of ⁇ 0.2 °. Therefore, “the diffraction angle of X ° represented by 2 ⁇ ” means “the diffraction angle of ((X ⁇ 0.2) to (X + 0.2)) ° represented by 2 ⁇ ”.
- Example 4 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 20.0 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate prepared according to the method described in Reference Example 2 to 240 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and heat to 50 ° C. And dissolved. To this solution was added dropwise a solution of 14.3 g of sodium formate in 40 mL of water at 50 ° C. over 35 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled and stirred at an internal temperature of 5 ° C. for 90 minutes.
- Example 5 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 20.0 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate prepared according to the method described in Reference Example 2 to 240 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and heat to 50 ° C. And dissolved. To this solution, a solution of 14.3 g of sodium formate in 40 mL of water was added dropwise at 50 ° C. over 33 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled. The crystals were collected by filtration, washed with a mixture of 20 mL of acetone and 40 mL of water, then with 60 mL of acetone, and 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 3/4 hydrate as pale yellow crystals. 8 g was obtained. The infrared absorption spectrum (ATR method) was consistent with Example 4.
- Example 6 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 1.5 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate prepared according to the method described in Reference Example 2 was added to 18 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid and heated to 50 ° C. And dissolved. To this solution was added dropwise a solution of 1.9 g of potassium formate in 6 mL of water at 50 ° C. The pH of the reaction mixture was 3.1. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature.
- Example 7 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 10.0 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate prepared according to the method described in Reference Example 2 was added to 120 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was heated to 40-50 ° C. Heat to dissolve. To this solution was added dropwise a solution of 10.3 g of sodium acetate in 25 mL of water at 50 ° C. The pH of the reaction mixture was 4.0. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour.
- Example 8 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 1.5 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate prepared according to the method described in Reference Example 2 was added to 18 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid and heated to 50 ° C. And dissolved. To this solution was added dropwise a 6 mL water solution of 3.5 g sodium malate at 50 ° C. The pH of the reaction mixture was 2.6. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature.
- Example 9 (1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 30 g of 2-aminomalonamide and 115 mg of oxalic acid were added to 600 mL of 2-propanol. After heating to 82 ° C., 106 mL of triethyl orthoformate was added dropwise over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 84 ° C. for 7 hours 30 minutes. After cooling to 57 ° C., 30 mL of water and 24 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid were sequentially added to the reaction mixture.
- Example 10 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 5.00 g of 2-aminomalonamide and 20 mg of formic acid were added to 80 mL of 2-propanol, heated to 81 ° C., and 17.7 mL of triethyl orthoformate was added over 14 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 83 ° C. for 6 hours and 33 minutes. After cooling to 58 ° C., 5 mL of water and then 4 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added dropwise to the reaction mixture.
- Example 11 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 100 mL of 2-propanol was added to 5.00 g of 2-aminomalonamide, heated to 80 ° C., and 17.7 mL of triethyl orthoformate was added dropwise over 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 83-84 ° C. for 7 hours 50 minutes. After cooling to 50-60 ° C., an aqueous solution prepared from 4 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 5 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture.
- Example 12 In a nitrogen atmosphere, 400 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate produced according to the method described in Example 9 (1) was added to 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid (4.40 L). It was. After heating to 57 ° C. and dissolution, 20.0 g of activated carbon (special white lees produced by Nippon Enviro Chemicals) was added and stirred for 45 minutes. After removing the activated carbon by filtration, the activated carbon was washed with 400 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and the washing was combined with the filtrate.
- activated carbon special white lees produced by Nippon Enviro Chemicals
- Example 13 In a nitrogen atmosphere, 7.00 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate prepared according to the method described in Example 10 (1) was added to 77 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. and dissolved. To this solution, 350 mg of activated carbon (special white birch made by Nippon Enviro Chemicals) was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. After removing the activated carbon by filtration, the activated carbon was washed with 7 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and the washing was combined with the filtrate.
- activated carbon special white birch made by Nippon Enviro Chemicals
- Example 14 (1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 7.00 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate produced according to the method described in Reference Example 3 was added to 77 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and And dissolved by heating. To this solution, 350 mg of activated carbon (special white birch made by Nippon Enviro Chemicals) was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. After removing the activated carbon by filtration, the activated carbon was washed with 7 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and the washing was combined with the filtrate.
- activated carbon special white birch made by Nippon Enviro Chemicals
- reaction mixture was cooled to 5 ° C., and the crystals were collected by filtration and washed with 40 mL of acetone to obtain 15.6 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate as green crystals.
- reaction mixture was cooled to 5 ° C., and the crystals were collected by filtration and washed with 40 mL of acetone to obtain 15.6 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate as green crystals.
- Comparative Example 4 (1) 100 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide produced according to the method described in Example 9 of Patent Document 1 (International Publication No. 2009/035168) is added to 1456 g of 7% hydrochloric acid and heated to 75 ° C. And dissolved. To this solution, 4.6 g of activated carbon (special white lees produced by Nippon Enviro Chemicals) and 14 g of 7% hydrochloric acid were added and stirred at 75 ° C. for 10 minutes. After removing the activated carbon by filtration, the activated carbon was washed with 211 g of 7% hydrochloric acid, and the washing was combined with the filtrate. The filtrate was cooled to 20-25 ° C.
- reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour.
- the crystals were collected by filtration, washed with a mixture of 1.5 mL of acetone and 3.0 mL of water, and then washed with 4.5 mL of acetone to give 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 3/4 as blue crystals. 0.52 g of hydrate was obtained.
- Comparative Example 5 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 5.0 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate obtained in Comparative Example 4 (1) was added to 60 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was heated to 40-50 ° C. Heat to dissolve. To this solution, 3.9 mL of 25% aqueous ammonia was added dropwise over 10 minutes. The pH of the reaction mixture was 6.6. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour.
- Comparative Example 8 (1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 7.00 g of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide hydrochloride dihydrate prepared according to the method described in Comparative Example 7 (1) was added to 77 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid. The solution was heated to 60 ° C. and dissolved. To this solution, 350 mg of activated carbon (special white birch made by Nippon Enviro Chemicals) was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. After removing the activated carbon by filtration, the activated carbon was washed with 7 mL of 0.45 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and the washing was combined with the filtrate.
- activated carbon special white birch made by Nippon Enviro Chemicals
- Test example 2 The colors of the reaction solutions of Reference Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were observed. The reaction solutions at the end of the reaction are shown in FIGS. 12 to 16, and the results are shown in Table 4.
- the color of the reaction solutions of Reference Examples 2 and 3 was pale yellow.
- the color of the reaction solution of Reference Example 4 was light blue, and the color of the reaction solution of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 was dark blue.
- Compound A was produced in the absence of mineral acids and in the absence of sulfonic acids, thereby suppressing blue coloring of the reaction solution.
- Test example 3 The colors of the crystals obtained in Examples 5 and 8 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5 were observed. The results are shown in Table 5.
- the crystals of Examples 5 and 8 were light yellow. On the other hand, the color of the crystals of Comparative Examples 4 and 5 was blue. In the crystals of Examples 5 and 8, blue coloring was suppressed.
- Test example 4 As test substances, the compounds of Examples 9, 11 and 13 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7 were used. About 1 g of the test substance is put in a storage bag in which two polyethylene bags each having a thickness of 0.04 mm are stacked, each polyethylene bag is sealed, and the temperature is 40 ° C. and the relative humidity is 75%. The condition was stored for 2 weeks. The change in crystal color before and after the test was evaluated by the color difference. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Colorimeter Spectral color difference meter SE2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. Measurement method: Reflection method
- the compound of Comparative Example 7 had a smaller color difference than the compound of Comparative Example 6.
- the compounds of Examples 9, 11 and 13 had a smaller color difference than the compounds of Comparative Examples 6 and 7. Further, the compound of Example 9 did not show blue coloration with the naked eye even when stored for 2 weeks under conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%.
- the compound of Example 9 before the start of the test is shown in FIG. FIG. 11 shows the compound of Example 9 after storage for 2 weeks at a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 75%.
- the hydrate of Compound A obtained by the production method of the present invention had a small crystal color difference between before and after storage and was excellent in storage stability.
- Test Example 5 The compounds of Example 12 and Comparative Example 8 were used as test substances. About 1 g of the test substance is put in a storage bag in which two polyethylene bags each having a thickness of 0.04 mm are stacked, each polyethylene bag is sealed, and the temperature is 40 ° C. and the relative humidity is 75%. The condition was stored for 2 weeks. The change in crystal color before and after the test was evaluated by the color difference. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Colorimeter Spectral color difference meter SE2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. Measurement method: Reflection method
- the compound of Comparative Example 8 was produced using activated carbon. However, the color difference was large, and the compound of Comparative Example 8 was inferior in storage stability to the compound of Example 12. On the other hand, the compound of Example 12 had a small color difference.
- the hydrate of Compound A obtained by the production method of the present invention had a small crystal color difference between before and after storage and was excellent in storage stability.
- Test Example 6 The hue (H) in the Munsell color system of the crystals of Examples 9 and 11 to 14 was measured. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Colorimeter Spectral color difference meter SE2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. Measurement method: Reflection method
- the crystal of the present invention has (1) no additives, (2) no deterioration such as coloring even under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and can be stored for a long time, (3) few impurities, (4) handling At least one of the following features: (5) Manufactured using a solvent that is safe for the human body, (6) Manufactured under conditions with low environmental impact, and (7) Mass production is possible. It is useful as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
- the method for producing 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 3/4 hydrate of the present invention is (1) containing no additive, (2) small color difference between crystals before and after storage (3) It is useful as an industrial production method of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide 3/4 hydrate with excellent storage stability and (4) low impurities.
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Abstract
Description
本発明はまた、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶及びその製造方法に関する。
化合物Aは、例えば、2-アミノマロンアミドから製造される(例えば、非特許文献1及び特許文献1、2参照)。
非特許文献1には、2-アミノマロンアミドをエチルホルムイミダートと反応させることによって化合物Aが得られることが記載されている。しかし、この製造方法は、収率が低く、満足できるものではない。
しかし、この製造方法は、遺伝毒性を有するベンゼンスルホン酸エステルが生成すること、大過剰のオルトギ酸トリメチルが必要であること、等の欠点を有する。従ってこの製造方法は、工業的に優れた製造方法とは言い難い。また、得られた化合物Aは、着色し、保存安定性に劣るものである。特許文献1の試験例1及び試験例2には、化合物Aのスルホン酸塩及び化合物Aの塩酸塩は安定であったが、化合物Aは藍色又は青色に変色したことが記載されている。さらに、特許文献1には、保存安定性に優れる化合物Aを得るためには、化合物Aに微量の酸を含有させることが必要であると記載されている。そして、実施例6には、約2.5%の安息香酸を含有する化合物Aが記載されている。しかし、安定性についての具体的な記載はない。
本発明はさらに、不純物が少なく、保存前と保存後との結晶の色差が小さく、保存安定性に優れる化合物Aの結晶及びその製造方法を提供することを課題とする。
本発明によればさらに、不純物が少なく、保存前と保存後との結晶の色差が小さく、保存安定性に優れる化合物Aの結晶及びその製造方法を提供することができる。
C1-3アルキル基とは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基又はイソプロピル基を意味する。
ハロゲン化炭化水素類とは、塩化メチレン、クロロホルム又はジクロロエタンを意味する。
アルコール類とは、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、2-プロパノール、ブタノール又は2-メチル-2-プロパノールを意味する。
エーテル類とは、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、アニソール、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル又はジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテルを意味する。
ケトン類とは、アセトン、2-ブタノン又は4-メチル-2-ペンタノンを意味する。
エステル類とは、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル又は酢酸ブチルを意味する。
アミド類とは、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド又は1-メチル-2-ピロリドンを意味する。
アルカリ金属塩とは、リチウム塩、ナトリウム塩又はカリウム塩を意味する。
本発明の化合物Aの水和物の結晶は、粉末X線回折パターンにおいて、2θで表される8.1、12.6、17.1、19.3、20.3及び21.6°の回折角度に回折ピークを有することを特徴とする。
また本発明の結晶は、(1)添加物を含まない、(2)高温・高湿度条件下でも着色等の劣化がなく、長期保存が可能である、(3)不純物が少ない、(4)取り扱いが容易である、(5)人体に対して安全な溶媒を用いて製造される、(6)環境負荷が少ない条件で製造される、(7)大量製造が可能である、という特徴の少なくとも1つを有し、医薬の原薬として有用である。
X線回折は日本工業規格JIS K 0131等に基づいて測定することができる。
(測定条件)
対陰極:Cu
管電圧:40kV
管電流:40mA
走査軸:2θ
β型結晶の赤外吸収スペクトル測定結果の一例を図1に示す。なお、赤外吸収スペクトルは、日本薬局方、一般試験法、赤外吸収スペクトル全反射測定法(ATR法)に従って測定した。
図1に示すように、前記β型結晶は、1614cm-1、1576cm-1、1550cm-1に特徴的なピークを有する。
前記β型結晶は、化合物Aを、酸の水溶液に加熱溶解させた後、徐冷して晶析することによって製造することができる。ここで化合物Aは、例えば、国際公開第2009/035168号パンフレットに記載されている方法で製造できる。
酸の水溶液における酸の濃度は、特に限定されず、用いる酸の種類等に応じて適宜選択できる。酸の濃度は、例えば1質量%~10質量%が好ましく、3質量%~7質量%がより好ましい。
晶析温度は、特に限定されない。50℃~100℃が好ましく、50℃~80℃がより好ましく、60℃~80℃がさらに好ましい。
所望により使用される塩としては、カルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩が挙げられる。具体的には、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、ギ酸ナトリウム、ギ酸カリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、フマル酸ナトリウム及びコハク酸ナトリウム等から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく、ギ酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、フマル酸ナトリウム及びコハク酸ナトリウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種がより好ましく、ギ酸ナトリウム及び酢酸ナトリウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種がさらに好ましい。
なお、種晶は先に製造した際に得られたものを用いてもよく、晶析した結晶の一部を予め濾取して種晶としてもよい。
また晶析の雰囲気は特に限定されないが、不活性ガス雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。不活性ガス雰囲気としては、アルゴン雰囲気、窒素雰囲気等を挙げることができる。
本発明の医薬組成物は、前記β型結晶を含み、必要に応じてその他の成分を含んで構成される。前記医薬組成物は、前記β型結晶を含むことで保存安定性に優れる。
本発明の化合物Aの水和物の結晶は、温度40℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存した後における保存前との結晶の色差(ΔE)が6以下であり、酸性化合物の含有率が0.1質量%以下である。
化合物Aの水和物の結晶に含まれる酸性化合物としては、後述する鉱酸類、スルホン酸類及びカルボン酸類を挙げることができる。酸性化合物が化合物Aの水和物の結晶に含まれる場合には、スルホン酸類及びカルボン酸類であることが好ましい。
本発明の第一の製造方法は、2-アミノマロンアミドを、カルボン酸類の存在下、一般式[1]
さらに本発明の化合物Aの水和物の製造方法は、(5)遺伝毒性を有するベンゼンスルホン酸エステルが生成しない、(6)大過剰のオルトギ酸トリエステルを必要としない、等の特徴を有している。
すなわち、本発明の製造方法は、化合物Aの水和物の工業的な製造方法として有用である。
本発明の製造方法によって、(1)添加物を含有しない、(2)保存前と保存後との結晶の色差が小さい、(3)保存安定性に優れる、(4)不純物が少ない、化合物Aの水和物を製造することが初めて可能になった。
すなわち、本発明の製造方法は、化合物Aの水和物の工業的な製造方法として有用である。
化合物Aは、(A)2-アミノマロンアミドに、カルボン酸類の存在下、一般式[1]で表される化合物を反応させること又は(B)2-アミノマロンアミドに、鉱酸類の不存在下、かつ、スルホン酸類の不存在下、一般式[1]で表される化合物を反応させることで製造することができる。なお、式中、Rは前記と同様の意味を有する。
一般式[1]で表される化合物が、トリアジン等の塩基性化合物を含有しない場合、この反応は、カルボン酸類を使用せずに実施することができる。
好ましい溶媒としては、アルコール類が挙げられ、エタノール及び2-プロパノールがより好ましく、2-プロパノールがさらに好ましい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されない。2-アミノマロンアミドに対して、1倍量~100倍量(v/w)が好ましく、10倍量~30倍量(v/w)がより好ましく、15倍量~25倍量(v/w)がさらに好ましい。
一般式[1]で表される化合物の使用量は、2-アミノマロンアミドに対して、1倍モル~10倍モルが好ましく、1倍モル~5倍モルがより好ましく、2倍モル~3倍モルがさらに好ましい。
カルボン酸類の使用量は、2-アミノマロンアミドに対して0.001倍モル~0.05倍モルが好ましく、0.001倍モル~0.01倍モルがより好ましく、0.002倍モル~0.01倍モルがさらに好ましい。
反応時間は、5時間~50時間が好ましく、5時間~10時間がより好ましい。
また反応雰囲気は特に制限されないが、不活性ガス雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。不活性ガス雰囲気としては、アルゴン雰囲気、窒素雰囲気等を挙げることができる。
第一の工程で得られる化合物Aにおいて、溶媒和物、水和物及び種々の形状の結晶が存在する場合、本発明は、これらを包含する。
本発明者らは、特開昭58-24569号公報に記載の製造方法に準じて、化合物Aの製造を試みた。しかし、この反応液は濃青色に着色した。また硫酸に代えて、p-トルエンスルホン酸を用いて反応を行った。しかし、この場合も反応液は濃青色に着色した。
一方、第一の工程による化合物Aの製造方法においては、反応液の着色が抑制された。
第一の工程で得られた化合物Aを、酸性化合物と反応させることによって、化合物Aの酸性塩又はその水和物を製造することができる。
酸性化合物としては特に制限されず、塩酸及び硫酸等の鉱酸;メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸及びトルエンスルホン酸等の有機スルホン酸;並びにシュウ酸が挙げられる。鉱酸が好ましく、塩酸がより好ましい。
酸性塩としては、塩酸及び硫酸等の鉱酸との塩;メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸及びトルエンスルホン酸等の有機スルホン酸との塩;並びにシュウ酸との塩が挙げられる。鉱酸との塩が好ましく、塩酸塩がより好ましい。
また反応雰囲気は特に制限されないが、不活性ガス雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。不活性ガス雰囲気としては、アルゴン雰囲気、窒素雰囲気等を挙げることができる。
第二の工程で得られる化合物Aの酸性塩において、溶媒和物、水和物及び種々の形状の結晶が存在する場合、本発明は、これらを包含する。
第二の工程で得られた化合物Aの酸性塩又はその水和物を、酸性溶媒の存在下、塩と反応させることによって、化合物Aの水和物を製造することができる。
酸性溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、化合物Aの酸性塩に対し、5倍量(v/w)~50倍量(v/w)であればよい。
酸性溶媒の濃度は、特に限定されない。例えば塩酸を用いる場合、塩酸の濃度は、0.3mol/L~0.8mol/Lが好ましく、0.4mol/L~0.5mol/Lがより好ましい。
カルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩としては、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、ギ酸リチウム、ギ酸ナトリウム、ギ酸カリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム、フマル酸ナトリウム及びコハク酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。ギ酸ナトリウム、ギ酸カリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム及びフマル酸ナトリウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく、ギ酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム及びクエン酸ナトリウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種がより好ましく、ギ酸ナトリウムがさらに好ましい。
第一酸解離定数(pKa1)が2~4であるカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩としては、マレイン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸カリウム、酒石酸水素カリウム、酒石酸水素ナトリウム、ギ酸リチウム、ギ酸ナトリウム、ギ酸カリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム及びフマル酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。
第一酸解離定数(pKa1)が3~4であるカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩としては、ギ酸リチウム、ギ酸ナトリウム、ギ酸カリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム及びフマル酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。ギ酸ナトリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリウム及びクエン酸ナトリウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく、ギ酸ナトリウムがより好ましい。
具体的には、0.4mol/L~0.5mol/L塩酸に化合物Aの塩酸塩を溶解させた後、ギ酸ナトリウムと反応させる場合、好ましいギ酸ナトリウムの使用量は、化合物Aの塩酸塩に対して、1.8倍モル~3.0倍モルである。
具体的には、化合物Aの酸性塩を酸性溶媒に加え、必要に応じて加熱して化合物Aの酸性塩溶液を調製し、これに塩を添加することで行うことができる。
例えば、塩としてギ酸ナトリウムを用いる代わりに、化合物Aの酸性塩の懸濁液又は溶液にギ酸を添加した後に水酸化ナトリウム等を添加してもよい。
反応時間は、例えば1分間~24時間とすることができる。
また反応雰囲気は特に制限されないが、不活性ガス雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。不活性ガス雰囲気としては、アルゴン雰囲気、窒素雰囲気等を挙げることができる。
本発明者らは、これらの製造方法によって、化合物Aの水和物の製造を試みた。しかし、得られた化合物Aの水和物は、炭酸水素ナトリウムやアンモニア水の添加量が等量点をわずかに超えたところで青色に着色した。一方、カルボン酸の塩を用いて得られた化合物Aの水和物は、添加量が等量点を大幅に超えても着色しなかった。
本発明の有用性を以下の実施例で説明する。
(実施例1)
5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド5.0gに窒素雰囲気下、5%酢酸水溶液150mLを加え、82℃で加熱溶解した後、徐冷した。50℃で結晶の析出を確認した後、内温75℃に加熱し、同温度で15分間撹拌した。溶液を徐冷し、50℃で析出した結晶を濾取し、アセトン10mLで3回洗浄し、風乾することにより、β型結晶1.7gを得た。
得られたβ型結晶の赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)を図1に示す。
IR(ATR)1614cm-1、1576cm-1、1550cm-1
また得られたβ型結晶の粉末X線の回折パターンは、後述する実施例2と同様であった。
5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド10.0g及びシュウ酸7.04gに窒素雰囲気下、水200mLを加え、95℃で加熱溶解した。混合物に酢酸ナトリウム5.54gを添加し、徐冷し、85℃で、実施例1で得られた結晶0.1gを添加した。65℃で40分間撹拌し、同温度で析出した結晶を濾取し、5%酢酸水溶液30mL、次いでアセトン30mLで2回洗浄し、風乾することにより、β型結晶4.65gを得た。
得られたβ型結晶の粉末X線回折のパターンを図2及び表1に示す。
また、赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例1と同様であった。
5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド5.0gに窒素雰囲気下、5%酢酸水溶液150mLを加え85℃で加熱溶解した後、結晶が析出し始めるまで徐冷した。結晶析出後、溶液を83℃まで加熱し、再度冷却して溶液温度を50℃とした。析出した結晶を濾取し、アセトン5mLで3回洗浄し、風乾することにより、β型結晶2.3gを得た。
得られたβ型結晶の粉末X線回折のパターンは実施例2と同様であり、赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例1と同様であった。
国際公開第2009/035168号パンフレットの実施例6に記載の方法に準じて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドを淡黄色粉末として得た。
高速液体クロマトグラフィーによって分析した結果、得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドは、約0.15%の安息香酸を含有していた。
粉末X線回折のパターンを図3及び表2に示す。
試験物質として、実施例3及び比較例1で得られた結晶を選択した。
試験物質約0.2gをそれぞれガラス瓶に入れ、温度60℃、相対湿度75%の条件で1週間保存した。
試験開始前の実施例3の結晶の状態を図4に、試験終了後の実施例3の結晶の状態を図5に示す。また試験開始前の比較例1の結晶の状態を図6に、試験終了後の比較例1の結晶の状態を図7に示す。
対陰極:Cu
管電圧:40kV
管電流:40mA
走査軸:2θ
なお、粉末X線回折による特徴的なピークは、測定条件により変動することがある。一般に、2θは、±0.2°の範囲内で誤差が生じる。従って、「2θで表されるX°の回折角度」は、「2θで表される((X-0.2)~(X+0.2))°の回折角度」を意味する。
2-アミノマロンアミド:立山化成(Lot No. 091026)
オルトギ酸トリエチル:日宝化学(Lot No. OJ1401、純度:99.5%、不純物としてトリアジン等の塩基性化合物を含む。)(参考例1、2及び4、実施例9及び10、並びに比較例2、3、6及び7)
オルトギ酸トリエチル:和光純薬工業(Lot No. CDM1714)(参考例3及び実施例11)
窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール200mLに2-アミノマロンアミド10g及びギ酸19.7mgを加え、80℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル35.4mLを5分かけて滴下した。次いで、反応混合物を80℃で8時間撹拌した。反応終了時の反応液の色は、淡青色であった。次いで、56℃まで冷却後、水10mL次いで濃塩酸8mLを反応混合物に添加した。水冷後、結晶を濾取し、次いでアセトン40mLで洗浄し、淡黄緑色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物16gを得た。
窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール200mLに2-アミノマロンアミド10g及びシュウ酸38.4mgを加え、80℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル35.4mLを5分かけて滴下した。次いで、反応混合物を80℃で8時間撹拌した。反応終了時の反応液の色は、淡黄色であった。次いで、53℃まで冷却後、水10mL次いで濃塩酸8mLを反応混合物に添加した。水冷後、結晶を濾取し、次いでアセトン40mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物16gを得た。
窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール200mLに2-アミノマロンアミド10g及びオルトギ酸トリエチル35.4mLを加え、80℃に加熱した後、同温度で8時間撹拌した。反応終了時の反応液の色は、淡黄色であった。次いで、57℃まで冷却後、水10mL次いで濃塩酸8mLを反応混合物に添加した。水冷後、結晶を濾取し、次いでアセトン40mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物16gを得た。
窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール200mLに2-アミノマロンアミド10g及びオルトギ酸トリエチル35.4mLを加え、80℃に加熱した後、同温度で13時間撹拌した。反応終了時の反応液の色は、淡青色であった。反応混合物を58℃まで冷却し、水10mL及び濃塩酸8mLを順次添加した。反応混合物を5℃まで冷却し、結晶を濾取し、アセトン40mLで洗浄し、緑色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物16gを得た。
窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸240mLに参考例2に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物20.0gを加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に50℃でギ酸ナトリウム14.3gの水40mL溶液を35分かけて滴下した。反応混合物を冷却し、内温5℃で90分間攪拌した。結晶を濾取し、アセトン20mL及び水40mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン60mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物12.6gを得た。
含水率:8.6%(カール・フィッシャー法)
IR(ATR)1655, 1619, 1584, 1551cm-1
粉末X線回折のパターンを図8及び表3に、赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)を図9に示す。
窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸240mLに参考例2に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物20.0gを加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に50℃でギ酸ナトリウム14.3gの水40mL溶液を33分かけて滴下した。反応混合物を冷却した。結晶を濾取し、アセトン20mL及び水40mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン60mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物12.8gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸18mLに参考例2に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物1.5gを加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に50℃でギ酸カリウム1.9gの水6mL溶液を滴下した。反応混合物のpHは3.1であった。反応混合物を室温に冷却した。結晶を濾取し、アセトン1.5mL及び水3.0mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン4.5mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物0.90gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸120mLに参考例2に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物10.0gを加え、40~50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に50℃で酢酸ナトリウム10.3gの水25mL溶液を滴下した。反応混合物のpHは4.0であった。滴下終了後、反応溶液を室温に冷却して1時間撹拌した。結晶を濾取し、アセトン10mL及び水20mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン30mLで洗浄し、灰色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物6.1gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸18mLに参考例2に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物1.5gを加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に50℃でリンゴ酸ナトリウム3.5gの水6mL溶液を滴下した。反応混合物のpHは2.6であった。反応混合物を室温に冷却した。結晶を濾取し、アセトン1.5mL及び水3.0mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン4.5mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物0.89gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール600mLに2-アミノマロンアミド30g及びシュウ酸115mgを加え、82℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル106mLを10分かけて滴下した。次いで、反応混合物を84℃で7時間30分間撹拌した。57℃まで冷却後、反応混合物に水30mL及び濃塩酸24mLを順次添加した。反応混合物を5℃まで冷却し、結晶を濾取し、アセトン120mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物49gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸240mLに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物20.0gを加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液にギ酸ナトリウム14.3gの水40mL溶液を33分かけて滴下した。反応混合物を5℃まで冷却し、結晶を濾取し、アセトン20mL及び水40mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン60mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物12.8gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール80mLに2-アミノマロンアミド5.00g及びギ酸20mgを加え、81℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル17.7mLを14分間かけて添加した。次いで、反応混合物を83℃で6時間33分間撹拌した。58℃まで冷却後、水5mL次いで濃塩酸4mLを反応混合物に滴下した。20℃まで冷却後、結晶を濾取し、次いでアセトン20mLで洗浄し、黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物8.05gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸22mLに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物2.00gを加え、46~48℃に加熱して溶解させた。65℃まで加熱後、0.45mol/L塩酸2mLを添加した。この溶液を50℃まで冷却後、ギ酸ナトリウム1.43gと水4mLから調製した水溶液を滴下した。反応混合物を5℃まで冷却して結晶を濾取し、アセトン2mLと水4mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン6mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、褐色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物1.23gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、2-アミノマロンアミド5.00gに2-プロパノール100mLを加え、80℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル17.7mLを30分かけて滴下した。次いで、反応混合物を83~84℃で7時間50分間撹拌した。50~60℃まで冷却後、濃塩酸4mLと水5mLから調製した水溶液を反応混合物に添加した。20~30℃まで冷却後、結晶を濾取し、次いでアセトン25mLで洗浄し、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物8.04gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.5mol/L塩酸50mLに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物5.00gを加え、48~49℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に、酢酸ナトリウム4.11gと水10mLから調製した水溶液を18分かけて滴下した。反応混合物を冷却して結晶を濾取し、アセトン5mLと水10mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン15mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物3.21gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、実施例9(1)に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物400gを0.45mol/L塩酸4.40Lに加えた。57℃に加熱して溶解させた後、活性炭(日本エンバイロケミカルズ製特製白鷺)20.0gを添加し45分間撹拌した。濾過により活性炭を除去した後、0.45mol/L塩酸400mLによって活性炭を洗浄し、洗液を濾液に合わせた。この濾液を15℃に冷却し、濃塩酸400mLを加え1時間撹拌した。析出した結晶を濾取し、2.4mol/L塩酸1.6Lで洗浄し、次いでアセトン1.60Lで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物364gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸3.52Lに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物320gを加え、57℃に加熱して溶解させた。この反応溶液を濾過し、0.45mol/L塩酸320mLで残渣を洗浄し、洗液を反応溶液に合わせ50℃に調整した。ギ酸ナトリウム229gと水1.14Lから調製した水溶液を50℃で66分間かけて滴下した。反応混合物を10℃以下に冷却して終夜で静置した後、析出した結晶を濾取した。結晶をアセトン320mLと水640mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン960mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物198gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、実施例10(1)に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物7.00gを0.45mol/L塩酸77mLに加え、60℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に対して活性炭(日本エンバイロケミカルズ製特製白鷺)350mgを添加し、60℃で30分間撹拌した。濾過により活性炭を除去した後、0.45mol/L塩酸7mLによって活性炭を洗浄し、洗液を濾液に合わせた。この濾液を5~10℃に冷却し、濃塩酸7mLを加え5~10℃で1時間撹拌した。析出した結晶を濾取し、1.5mol/L塩酸28mLで洗浄し、次いでアセトン28mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物6.44gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸60mLに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物5.00gを加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に対して、ギ酸ナトリウム3.58gと水20mLから調製した水溶液を滴下した。反応混合物を氷浴上で5℃に冷却して30分間撹拌した後、析出した結晶を濾取した。結晶をアセトン5mLと水10mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン15mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物3.17gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、参考例3に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物7.00gを0.45mol/L塩酸77mLに加え、60℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に対して活性炭(日本エンバイロケミカルズ製特製白鷺)350mgを添加し、60℃で30分間撹拌した。濾過により活性炭を除去した後、0.45mol/L塩酸7mLによって活性炭を洗浄し、洗液を濾液に合わせた。この濾液を5~10℃に冷却し、濃塩酸7mLを加え5~10℃で1時間撹拌した。析出した結晶を濾取し、1.5mol/L塩酸28mLで洗浄し、次いでアセトン28mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物6.44gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸60mLに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物5.00gを加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に対して、ギ酸ナトリウム3.58gと水20mLから調製した水溶液を滴下した。反応混合物を5℃に冷却して30分間撹拌した後、析出した結晶を濾取した。結晶をアセトン5mLと水10mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン15mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物3.22gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール200mLに2-アミノマロンアミド10.0g及びp-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物81.2mgを加え、82℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル35.4mLを5分間かけて滴下した。反応混合物を80℃で3時間撹拌した。反応終了時の反応液の色は、濃青色であった。反応混合物を57℃まで冷却し、水10mL及び濃塩酸8mLを順次添加した。反応混合物を5℃まで冷却し、結晶を濾取し、アセトン40mLで洗浄し、緑色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物15.6gを得た。
窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール200mLに2-アミノマロンアミド10.0g及び硫酸44mgを加え、80℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル35.4mLを10分間かけて滴下した。反応混合物を80℃で7時間撹拌した。反応終了時の反応液の色は、濃青色であった。反応混合物を58℃まで冷却し、水10mL及び濃塩酸8mLを順次添加した。反応混合物を5℃まで冷却し、結晶を濾取し、アセトン40mLで洗浄し、緑色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物15.6gを得た。
(1)特許文献1(国際公開第2009/035168)の実施例9に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド100gを7%塩酸1456gに加え、75℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に対して活性炭(日本エンバイロケミカルズ製特製白鷺)4.6g及び7%塩酸14gを添加し、75℃で10分間撹拌した。濾過により活性炭を除去した後、7%塩酸211gによって活性炭を洗浄し、洗液を濾液に合わせた。この濾液を20~25℃に冷却し、1時間撹拌した。析出した結晶を濾取し、2-プロパノール314mLで2回洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、無色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物133gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸18mLに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物1.5gを加え、40~50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に水酸化ナトリウム0.63gの水6mL溶液を10分間かけて滴下した。反応混合物のpHは6.6であった。滴下終了後、反応溶液を室温に冷却して1時間撹拌した。結晶を濾取し、アセトン1.5mL及び水3.0mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン4.5mLで洗浄し、青色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物0.52gを得た。
窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸60mLに比較例4(1)で得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物5.0gを加え、40~50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に25%アンモニア水3.9mLを10分間かけて滴下した。反応混合物のpHは6.6であった。滴下終了後、反応溶液を室温に冷却して1時間撹拌した。結晶を濾取し、アセトン5mL及び水10mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン15mLで洗浄し、青色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物0.54gを得た。
特許文献1(国際公開第2009/035168)の実施例9に記載の方法に準じて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドを淡黄色の固体として得た。
1H-NMRによって分析した結果、得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドは、約0.15%の安息香酸を含有していた。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、2-プロパノール400mLに2-アミノマロンアミド20g及びp-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物325mgを加え、82℃に加熱した後、オルトギ酸トリエチル56.7mLを4時間8分間かけて分割添加した。次いで、反応混合物を79℃で3時間21分間撹拌した。51℃まで冷却後、水20mL次いで濃塩酸15.7mLを反応混合物に滴下した。室温まで冷却後、結晶を濾取し、次いでアセトン100mLで洗浄し、灰色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物30.56gを得た。
(2)窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸11mLに得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物1gを加え、46~48℃に加熱して溶解させた。65℃まで加熱後、0.45mol/L塩酸1mLを添加した。この溶液を50℃まで冷却後、ギ酸ナトリウム0.72gと水2mLから調製した水溶液を滴下した。反応混合物を冷却して結晶を濾取し、アセトン1mLと水2mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン3mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、褐色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物0.63gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
(1)窒素雰囲気下、比較例7(1)に記載の方法に従い製造した5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物7.00gを0.45mol/L塩酸77mLに加え、60℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に対して活性炭(日本エンバイロケミカルズ製特製白鷺)350mgを添加し、60℃で30分間撹拌した。濾過により活性炭を除去した後、0.45mol/L塩酸7mLによって活性炭を洗浄し、洗液を濾液に合わせた。この濾液を5~10℃に冷却し、濃塩酸7mLを加え5~10℃で1時間撹拌した。析出した結晶を濾取し、1.5mol/L塩酸28mLで洗浄し、次いでアセトン28mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物6.44gを得た。
(2)得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド塩酸塩二水和物5.00gを、窒素雰囲気下、0.45mol/L塩酸60mLに加え、50℃に加熱して溶解させた。この溶液に対して、ギ酸ナトリウム3.58gと水20mLから調製した水溶液を滴下した。反応混合物を5℃に冷却して30分間撹拌した後、析出した結晶を濾取した。結晶をアセトン5mLと水10mLの混合液で洗浄し、次いでアセトン15mLで洗浄した。減圧乾燥を行い、淡黄色の結晶として5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物3.21gを得た。赤外吸収スペクトル(ATR法)は、実施例4と一致した。
なお、各試験例においては、各参考例、実施例又は比較例で得られた最終化合物を使用した。
参考例2~4並びに比較例2及び3の反応液の色を観察した。反応終了時の反応液を図12~16に、結果を表4に示す。
化合物Aの製造を鉱酸類の不存在下、かつ、スルホン酸類の不存在下に行うことで反応液の青色の着色が抑制された。
実施例5及び8並びに比較例4及び5で得られた結晶の色を観察した。結果を表5に示す。
実施例5及び8の結晶は青色の着色が抑制された。
試験物質として、実施例9、11及び13並びに比較例6及び7の化合物を使用した。
試験物質約1gを厚さが0.04mmのポリエチレン製袋を二枚に重ねた保存袋に入れ、それぞれのポリエチレン製袋に封をして、空気雰囲気下、温度40℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存した。試験前後の結晶の色の変化を、色差によって評価した。結果を表6に示す。
測定法:反射法
実施例9、11及び13の化合物は、比較例6及び7の化合物に比べて、色差が小さかった。
さらに実施例9の化合物は、温度60℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存した場合にも肉眼で青色の着色は見られなかった。
試験開始前の実施例9の化合物を図10に示す。
温度60℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存した後の実施例9の化合物を図11に示す。
本発明の製造方法で得られた化合物Aの水和物は、保存前と保存後との結晶の色差が小さく、保存安定性に優れていた。
試験物質として、実施例12及び比較例8の化合物を使用した。
試験物質約1gを厚さが0.04mmのポリエチレン製袋を二枚に重ねた保存袋に入れ、それぞれのポリエチレン製袋に封をして、空気雰囲気下、温度40℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存した。試験前後の結晶の色の変化を、色差によって評価した。結果を表7に示す。
測定法:反射法
本発明の製造方法で得られた化合物Aの水和物は、保存前と保存後との結晶の色差が小さく、保存安定性に優れていた。
実施例9及び11~14の結晶のマンセル表色系における色相(H)を測定した。結果を表8に示す。
測定法:反射法
Claims (24)
- 2-アミノマロンアミドを、カルボン酸類の存在下、一般式[1]
(式中、Rはそれぞれ独立にC1-3アルキル基を示す)で表される化合物と反応させて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドを得る工程と、
得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドを酸性化合物と反応させて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドの酸性塩又はその水和物を得る工程と、
得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドの酸性塩又はその水和物を、酸性溶媒の存在下、塩と反応させて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物を得る工程と、
を含む5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。 - 2-アミノマロンアミドを、鉱酸類の不存在下、かつ、スルホン酸類の不存在下、一般式[1]
(式中、Rはそれぞれ独立にC1-3アルキル基を示す)で表される化合物と反応させて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドを得る工程と、
得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドを酸性化合物と反応させて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドの酸性塩又はその水和物を得る工程と、
得られた5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドの酸性塩又はその水和物を、酸性溶媒の存在下、塩と反応させて、5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物を得る工程と、
を含む5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。 - 5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドを得る工程が、カルボン酸類の存在下に行われる請求項2に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- カルボン酸類が、ギ酸又はシュウ酸である請求項1又は請求項3に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- カルボン酸類が、シュウ酸である請求項1、請求項3及び請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- カルボン酸類の使用量が、2-アミノマロンアミドに対して0.001倍モル~0.05倍モルである請求項1及び請求項3~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 酸性化合物が塩酸であり、酸性塩が塩酸塩である請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 酸性溶媒が、塩酸である請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 酸性溶媒が、0.3mol/L~0.8mol/L塩酸である請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 塩が、カルボン酸の塩である請求項1~請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 塩が、カルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩である請求項1~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 塩が、第一酸解離定数(pKa1)が2~4のカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩である請求項1~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 塩が、第一酸解離定数(pKa1)が3~4のカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩である請求項1~請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法。
- 温度40℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存した後における保存前との結晶の色差(ΔE)が6以下であり、酸性化合物の含有率が0.1質量%以下である5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 色差(ΔE)が3以下である請求項14に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 色差(ΔE)が3以下であり、酸性化合物の含有率が0.05質量%以下である請求項14に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 温度40℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存する前における結晶が無色、淡黄色又は黄色である請求項14~請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 温度40℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存する前における結晶が無色又はマンセル表色系での色相(H)が1Y~6Yである請求項14~請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 請求項1~請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で得られる5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物。
- 請求項1~請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法で得られ、温度40℃、相対湿度75%の条件で2週間保存した後における保存前との結晶の色差(ΔE)が6以下であり、酸性化合物の含有率が0.1質量%以下である5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 色差(ΔE)が3以下である請求項20に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 色差(ΔE)が3以下であり、酸性化合物の含有率が0.05質量%以下である請求項20に記載の5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の結晶。
- 粉末X線回折パターンにおいて、2θで表される8.1、12.6、17.1、19.3、20.3及び21.6°の回折角度に回折ピークを有する5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド水和物の結晶。
- 粉末X線回折パターンにおいて、2θで表される8.1、12.6、17.1、19.3、20.3及び21.6°の回折角度に回折ピークを有する5-ヒドロキシ-1H-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド水和物の結晶を含有する医薬組成物。
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014112529A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 5-ヒドロキシ-1h-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドの硫酸塩 |
JP6001684B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2016-10-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 5−ヒドロキシ−1h−イミダゾール−4−カルボキサミドの硫酸塩 |
US9475778B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2016-10-25 | Fujifilm Corporation | Sulfate of 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide |
WO2015105174A1 (ja) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 5-ヒドロキシ-1h-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミドの有効投与量または感受性の予測方法および予測装置、キサントシン一リン酸の量の測定方法ならびに骨髄異形成症候群の処置剤および処置方法 |
CN105899951A (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-24 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 5-羟基-1h-咪唑-4-甲酰胺的有效给予量或感受性的预测方法及预测装置、黄苷一磷酸的量的测定方法、以及骨髓增生异常综合征的处置剂及处置方法 |
WO2019082898A1 (ja) | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 5-ヒドロキシ-1h-イミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド・3/4水和物の製造方法 |
US10954196B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-03-23 | Fujifilm Corporation | Method for producing 5-hydroxy-1H-imidazole-4 carboxamide 3/4 hydrate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IL231677A (en) | 2017-01-31 |
EP2762469B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
MX354498B (es) | 2018-03-08 |
US20140275568A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
IL246754A (en) | 2017-08-31 |
RU2630682C2 (ru) | 2017-09-12 |
US20150315156A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
RU2014111810A (ru) | 2015-11-10 |
MX2014003638A (es) | 2014-05-21 |
KR101970509B1 (ko) | 2019-04-19 |
KR20140069052A (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
AU2012317424A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
SG11201400974VA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
CA2850196A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
BR112014007436A2 (pt) | 2017-04-04 |
US9567303B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
US9108928B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
AU2012317424B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
CN103827093A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
IN2014CN02346A (ja) | 2015-06-19 |
AU2012317424A8 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
NZ622928A (en) | 2015-04-24 |
RU2672560C1 (ru) | 2018-11-16 |
HK1197406A1 (zh) | 2015-01-16 |
CN103827093B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
EP2762469A1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
IL231677A0 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2762469A4 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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