WO2013047595A1 - 電力接続制御システム及び方法 - Google Patents
電力接続制御システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013047595A1 WO2013047595A1 PCT/JP2012/074732 JP2012074732W WO2013047595A1 WO 2013047595 A1 WO2013047595 A1 WO 2013047595A1 JP 2012074732 W JP2012074732 W JP 2012074732W WO 2013047595 A1 WO2013047595 A1 WO 2013047595A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/007—Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources
- H02J3/0073—Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources for providing alternative feeding paths between load and source when the main path fails, e.g. transformers, busbars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/248—UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power connection control system and method including an energy providing device capable of supplying power to a load.
- Renewable power sources are usually operated in conjunction with a power (distribution) system in order to maintain the quality of power supplied to consumers because the amount of power generation varies depending on the weather. In that case, surplus power generated by the renewable power source and not consumed by the consumer is provided to the power system via the power line (transmission line) (reverse power flow). However, when a consumer has signed a contract that does not generate a reverse power flow with an electric power company that manages the power system, if the surplus power is generated by the renewable power source, the renewable power source is disconnected from the power system.
- the renewable power source may be used in combination with a storage battery in order to suppress the waste of discarding the generated surplus power and stabilize the amount of power supplied to consumers.
- a consumer is a unit connected to an electric power system such as a house, company, building, factory, etc., and has a power supply / demand contract with an electric power company that manages the house, company, building, factory, etc.
- an electric power company that manages the house, company, building, factory, etc.
- the term “customer” may refer to either a unit connected to the power system of the above-mentioned housing, company, building, factory, etc., or both an individual, a corporation, an organization, etc. that manage it. Sometimes refers to one.
- the renewable power source that is operated in conjunction with the power system stops operation in order to prevent the reverse power flow when the power supply from the power system to the customer is stopped due to an accident or the like (at the time of power failure). Or it must be disconnected from the power grid. This is because, if there is a reverse power flow from a renewable power source, a voltage is generated on the distribution line even during a power outage, making it difficult to identify the cause of the power outage and recognizing that there is a power outage. This is because access to the grid increases the risk of an electric shock accident or failure of electrical equipment.
- a power conditioner that enables a renewable power source to be linked to a power system is provided with a function (for example, a circuit breaker) for separating the renewable power source from the power system. If the renewable power source is disconnected from the power system, power can be supplied to the load from an emergency outlet provided in the power conditioner by starting up the self-sustaining operation function.
- the renewable power source is not used for the power generation facility
- the configuration for supplying the power generated by the private power generator or the gas cogeneration system to each load (electric equipment) provided by the consumer at the time of power failure of the power system is, for example, It is described in Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a load (electrical equipment) that receives power from a private power generator in response to whether a power failure is restored in a short time or in a long time according to whether the power failure is restored in a short time or in a long time. ) Is selected.
- Patent Document 2 accepts input of predicted power outage time and predicted power demand fluctuation value for each load by an operator when a power outage occurs, and based on the predicted time and predicted value, the amount of power generation and storage battery of the gas cogeneration system In other words, it is described that the amount of electricity stored and discharged is controlled and a load as a power supply destination is selected.
- the renewable power source that is operated in conjunction with the power system stops operation to prevent reverse power flow when power supply from the power system to the customer is stopped (at the time of power failure). Or it must be disconnected from the power grid.
- many power conditioners are equipped with a circuit breaker for disconnecting the renewable power source from the power system when a power failure is detected. In a state where the renewable power source is disconnected from the power system, it is possible to supply power to the load from an emergency outlet by starting up the self-sustaining operation function.
- the self-sustaining operation function is not automatically switched at the time of a power failure, and the customer needs to perform an operation for starting up the self-sustaining operation function. Also, when recovering from a power outage, when a renewable power source is reconnected to the power system and operated, the customer stops the operation of the self-sustained operation function and connects the renewable power source to the power system. Is required. Therefore, there is a problem that the operation of switching the operation mode of the renewable power source is troublesome.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power connection control system and method that can easily switch a self-sustained operation function by a consumer's energy providing device in the event of a power system power failure.
- a power connection control system of the present invention is a power connection control system including energy providing devices that are connected to an electric power system and capable of supplying power to electric devices provided by consumers, A switch for connecting or disconnecting between the electric power system and the consumer, and a connection control device for disconnecting the electric power system and the consumer by the switch according to an instruction received from the outside during a power failure of the electric power system; At the time of a power failure of the power system, a power supply control device that supplies power from the energy providing device to the electrical device; Have
- a power connection control system equipped with an energy providing device capable of supplying power to an electric device provided by a consumer, which is linked to a power system, At the time of a power outage of the power system, a disconnection instruction for disconnecting the power system and the customer is transmitted, and at the time of recovery from the power failure, a connection instruction for connecting the power system and the customer is transmitted.
- a power outage management device A connection control that includes a switch that connects or disconnects the power system and the consumer, and that disconnects the power system and the consumer by the switch according to a disconnection instruction from the power failure management device in the event of a power failure of the power system Equipment, At the time of a power failure of the power system, a power supply control device that supplies power from the energy providing device to the electrical device; Have
- the power connection control method of the present invention is a power connection control method for separating an energy providing device capable of supplying power to an electric device provided by a consumer from an electric power system, A switch for connecting or disconnecting between the electric power system and the consumer is provided, The control unit At the time of a power failure of the power system, the power system and the customer are separated by the switch according to an instruction received from the outside, The first computer It is a method of supplying electric power from the energy providing device to the electric device at the time of a power failure of the power system.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a power connection control system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the consumer illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the connection control device illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the power supply control apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an information processing apparatus that implements the power supply control apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the power failure management apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure of the power supply control device illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the power connection control system of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the consumer shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of customer 2 extracted from the power connection control system shown in FIG.
- the power connection control system of the present invention is a power company in which a customer 2 equipped with an energy providing device capable of supplying power to a load (electrical device) manages a power system when a power failure occurs. It is the structure connected with the power failure management apparatus (2nd computer) 1 with which etc. are equipped.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which a single customer 2 is connected to the power system and power failure management device 1, but a plurality of consumers 2 are connected to the actual power system and power failure management device 1.
- the consumer 2 includes a connection control device 21, a power supply control device (first computer) 22, an energy providing device 23, and one or a plurality of electric devices (loads) 24. .
- the energy providing device 23 and the electric device 24 are usually connected to power wiring in the customer 2 via a distribution board (not shown).
- the distribution board includes a known earth leakage circuit breaker, a circuit breaker, and the like, and distributes the power supplied from the power system or the energy providing device 23 to the electric device 24 provided in the customer's house. As shown in FIG.
- the consumer 2 only needs to be able to send and receive various types of information to and from the server device managed by the power company, for example, via the connection control device 21, and the devices connected to the connection control device 21 are It is not limited to the power failure management device 1 shown in FIG. Moreover, in FIG.1 and FIG.2, although the energy provision apparatus 23 is equipped with the exterior (outside of the consumer) 2 and all the electrical devices 24 are equipped with the inside of the consumer 2 (inside the house), the example of a structure is shown. The energy providing device 23 may be provided inside the consumer 2, and a part of the electrical device 24 may be provided outside the consumer 2.
- Electric appliances 24 include electric appliances such as electric lights, air conditioners, television receivers, refrigerators, washing machines, microwave ovens, rice cookers, vacuum cleaners, copiers, facsimile transmitters, office equipment such as computers, machine tools and manufacturing. These are various devices provided in the consumer 2 that consumes power, such as factory equipment such as machines.
- the electric device 24 is equipped with, for example, a power detection unit that measures each power consumption and an information communication unit that transmits a measurement value of the power detection unit to the power supply control device 22.
- a power detection means for example, a well-known electronic type electric energy sensor including a current transformer and a transformer can be used.
- information communication means when using wireless communication, for example, Zigbee (registered trademark), WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), UWB (Ultra Wide Band), Bluetooth (registered trademark), etc. may be used, and wired communication is used. In this case, Ethernet (registered trademark), PLC, or the like may be used.
- the power consumption of the electric device 24 may be measured not in units of the electric device 24 but in units of outlets or wiring breakers, for example.
- the power detection means and the information communication means may be provided for each outlet or wiring breaker instead of being mounted on the electrical device 24.
- the smart home appliance often includes power detection means and information communication means.
- the power consumption of each smart home appliance may be transmitted from the smart home appliance in response to a request from the power supply control device 22 or at predetermined intervals.
- the power detection unit and the information communication unit may be provided as necessary, and need not be included in all the electric devices 24 included in the consumer 2.
- the energy providing device 23 is a known renewable power source such as a solar power generation device or a wind power generation device, a storage battery, or the like.
- the energy providing device 23 is not limited to a renewable power source or a storage battery, and may be a well-known distributed power source such as a fuel cell, a power generation device using fossil energy, a cogeneration system, or the like.
- the energy providing device 23 is connected to the distribution board via a generally known power conditioner (not shown), and is connected to the power wiring in the customer 2.
- the power conditioner is a device that enables the power generated by the renewable power source and the distributed power source to be linked to the power system, and controls the power generation amount of the renewable power source and the distributed power source as necessary.
- the energy providing device 23 is a storage battery
- the power conditioner has a function of controlling charging / discharging of the storage battery.
- the power conditioner should just be connected with the energy provision apparatus 23, may be provided in the energy provision apparatus 23, and may be provided in the exterior of the energy provision apparatus 23.
- the energy providing device 23 of the present embodiment transmits power measurement means for measuring the amount of output power, and the measured value of the power measurement means to the power supply control device 22, and the power supply control device 22 and various information (instructions).
- Information communication means for transmitting and receiving (including signals and the like).
- the value of the output power amount of the energy providing device 23 measured by the power measuring unit is transmitted to the power supply control device 22.
- the information communication unit transmits the measurement value of the power measurement unit to the power supply control device 22 in accordance with an instruction from the power supply control device 22 or at predetermined intervals.
- the power measuring unit and the information communication unit may be provided in the energy providing device 23, for example, in the power conditioner.
- the power measuring means for example, a well-known electronic power sensor having a current transformer and a transformer may be used.
- information communication means for example, when using wireless communication, Zigbee (registered trademark), WiFi (Wireless Fidelity), UWB (Ultra Wide Band), Bluetooth (registered trademark), etc. may be used, and wired communication is used. In this case, Ethernet (registered trademark), PLC (Power Line Communication), or the like may be used.
- 1 and 2 show a configuration example in which the consumer 2 includes one energy providing device 23, the consumer 2 may include a plurality of energy providing devices 23.
- the power measuring unit and the information communication unit may be provided as necessary, and need not be included in all the energy providing devices 23 included in the consumer 2.
- connection control device 21 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 controls a switch 211 inserted between a lead-in line from the power system and the distribution board, and the operation of the switch 211.
- a communication device 213 for transmitting and receiving information to and from the power failure management device 1 and the power supply control device 22 via a communication line.
- a watt-hour meter (not shown) for measuring the amount of power supplied from the power system to the customer 2 is usually installed at a connection node between the power system and the customer 2. For example, a well-known smart meter is used as the watt-hour meter.
- the watt-hour meter When a smart meter is used as the watt-hour meter, the watt-hour meter is connected to a well-known MDMS (Meter Data Management System) that manages the electricity charge for each consumer via a communication line, and is changed at predetermined intervals. The measured amount of power is notified to the MDMS.
- MDMS Method Data Management System
- the control device 212 of the connection control device 21 can be realized by, for example, a well-known LSI equipped with a drive circuit for controlling the operation of the memory and the switch 211.
- a device compliant with a well-known communication protocol using the Internet or a dedicated line may be used.
- connection control device 21 shown in FIG. 3 can be realized by, for example, a known transfer blocking reception device. Further, when the watt-hour meter includes a switch and control means for controlling the operation of the switch, the function of the connection control device 21 can be realized by the watt-hour meter.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration example in which the connection control device 21 is connected to the power failure management device 1 via a dedicated communication line
- the connection control device 21 and the power failure management device 1 use known wireless communication means. Information may be sent and received.
- a communication line is unnecessary.
- the control device 212 of the connection control device 21 sets the switch 211 to “closed” (short circuit) during normal power transmission from the power system according to the instruction from the power failure management device 1, and the switch 211 during power failure of the power system. Is set to “open” (open).
- the switch 211 is “closed” (short circuit)
- the customer 2 is connected to the power system
- the switch 211 is “open” (open)
- the customer 2 is disconnected from the power system.
- the power failure control device 1 is notified of “power failure recovery” when the control device 212 recovers from the power failure
- the power supply control device 22 “recovers the power failure” with the switch 211 maintained “open”.
- the switch 211 is switched to “closed”.
- connection control device 21 switches the switch 211 to “closed” when the “interconnection instruction” is notified from the power failure management device 1 managed by the power company or the like, the energy provided by each consumer is provided.
- the power failure management device 1 can control the timing at which the device 23 is connected to the power system.
- the power failure management device 1 controls each energy providing device 23 so as not to be connected to the power system at the same time, the deterioration of the distribution power quality due to the reverse power flow from each energy providing device 23 at the time of recovery from the power failure is suppressed. it can.
- the power supply control device 22 includes a processing unit 221, a storage unit 222, and a communication unit 223.
- the storage unit 222 stores the amount of power that can be output from the energy providing device 23, the power consumption for each electrical device 24, and information on “importance” preset for each electrical device 24 described later.
- the communication unit 223 can transmit / receive information to / from the connection control device 21, the energy providing device 23, and the electrical device 24.
- Zigbee registered trademark
- WiFi Wireless Fidelity
- UWB Ultra Wide Band
- Bluetooth registered trademark
- Ethernet registered trademark
- PLC Packet Control Controller
- the processing unit 221 manages the power supply to each electric device 24 by the energy providing device 23 provided in the customer 2. For example, when the customer 2 is disconnected from the power system by the connection control device 21 in accordance with an instruction from the power failure management device 1, the energy providing device 23 is shifted to the self-sustained operation mode and power is supplied to the electric device 24. On the other hand, when "power failure recovery” is notified from the power failure management device 1 via the connection control device 21, the self-sustained operation mode by the energy providing device 23 is stopped and connected to the power system.
- the processing unit 221 controls the power on / off of each electrical device 24.
- the on / off of the power supply of the electric device 24 may be controlled in units of the electric device 24, or may be controlled in units of outlets, earth leakage breakers, or circuit breakers.
- the power supply can be turned on / off as long as it is an electrical device 24 having a function that enables control from the outside.
- the electrical device 24 without such a function can be opened and closed on the power line. You may control by providing a container etc.
- the process part 221 does not need to control ON / OFF of the power supply of all the electric equipments 24 with which the consumer 2 is provided, and it is good also considering some electric equipments 24 as a control object.
- the processing unit 221 acquires the amount of power that can be provided from the energy providing device 23 such as the predicted power generation amount by the renewable power source and the storage amount of the storage battery, and also acquires the power consumption for each electrical device 24 To do. Based on the amount of power that can be provided from the energy providing device 23, the power consumption for each electrical device 24, and the importance set in advance for each electrical device 24, the importance is within the range that can be provided from the energy providing device 23. Electric power is supplied from the energy providing device 23 to the high electric device 24.
- the processing unit 221 when the processing unit 221 receives the “predicted power failure time” from the power failure management device 1 via the connection control device 21, the processing unit 221 maintains power supply to the electrical device 24 with high importance that can be operated according to the predicted power failure time.
- the power supply to the other electrical devices 24 is stopped.
- the predicted power generation amount is calculated by taking into account the loss etc. caused by the installation conditions etc. in the relationship between the weather data for each region and the predicted power generation amount provided by the manufacturer. Good. If there are public institutions or companies that provide the predicted power generation amount, they may be acquired from those public institutions or companies via a communication line such as the Internet.
- a database may be created by acquiring and storing the power generation amount of the renewable power source at predetermined intervals by the power supply control device 22, and the predicted power generation amount may be determined based on the database.
- the power generation amount in the past time zone that coincides with or is close to the weather condition in the predicted power outage time may be set as the predicted power generation amount. What is necessary is just to acquire the electrical storage amount of a storage battery from the power conditioner which controls charging / discharging with respect to this storage battery.
- the predicted power generation amount and the stored power amount may be acquired when the predicted power outage time is received, or may be acquired and stored (updated) for each preset period.
- the processing unit 221 of the power supply control device 22 receives the “power failure recovery” from the power failure management device 1 via the connection control device 21 and stops the self-sustained operation by the energy providing device 23, the processing unit 221 passes through the connection control device 21.
- the power failure management apparatus 1 is notified of “ready for connection” and “interconnection operation” indicating the time from when the “connection instruction” is received until the energy providing device 23 can be actually connected to the power system.
- the power failure management device 1 is notified of “time” and “predicted reverse power flow” indicating the power flow of the reverse power flow to the power system expected at the time of interconnection.
- the interconnection operation time is a time required for processing (frequency adjustment, phase adjustment, etc.) from when the energy providing device 23 is connected to the power system until the energy providing device 23 can be connected. What is necessary is just to set beforehand according to the characteristic of the provision apparatus 23 or a power conditioner. For the predicted reverse power flow, a predicted power generation amount of the renewable power source at the time of interconnection and a surplus power amount (predicted value) calculated from the predicted total power consumption of each electrical device 24 at the time of interconnection may be used.
- the power failure management device 1 when the power failure management device 1 receives the “interconnection operation time” and the “predicted reverse power flow” via the connection control device 21, the power outage management device 1 is based on the “interconnection operation time” and the “predicted reverse power flow”.
- the interconnection time for the power system for each customer is scheduled, and a “connection indication” is transmitted to the connection control device 21 of each customer 2 according to the scheduled time.
- the power failure management device 1 is configured so that the adjustment amount of power generation by the adjustment power source (thermal power plant etc.) necessary for stabilizing the distribution voltage and distribution frequency is minimized so that the adjustment load of the power system is minimized.
- what is necessary is just to schedule the time of the connection instruction
- the power supply control device 22 shown in FIG. 4 can be realized by, for example, an information processing device (computer) shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an information processing apparatus that implements the power supply control apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the information processing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 5 includes a processing apparatus 100 that executes predetermined processing according to a program, an input apparatus 200 for inputting commands and information to the processing apparatus 100, and processing results of the processing apparatus 100. And an output device 300 for outputting.
- the input device 200 is, for example, a keyboard or a pointing device such as a mouse, a touch pad, or a touch panel.
- the output device 300 is a display device such as a liquid crystal display or a printing device such as a printer.
- the processing device 100 includes a CPU 110, a main storage device 120 that temporarily holds information necessary for processing by the CPU 110, a recording medium 130 on which a program for causing the CPU 110 to execute processing of the present invention is recorded, and energy provision
- a data storage device 140 that stores information such as the amount of power that can be provided from the device 23, the power consumption for each electrical device 24, and the “importance” for each electrical device 24, the main storage device 120, the recording medium 130, and the data storage device 140, a memory control interface unit 150 that controls data transfer, an I / O interface unit 170 that is an interface device between the input device 200 and the output device 300, and information on the connection control device 21 and the electrical device 24 via a communication line.
- a communication control device 170 for transmitting and receiving the data, and they are connected via a bus 180. It is formed.
- the processing apparatus 100 implements the power connection control method shown in the present embodiment by executing processing according to the program recorded on the recording medium 130.
- the recording medium 130 may be a magnetic disk, a semiconductor memory, an optical disk, or other recording medium.
- the data storage device 140 does not need to be provided in the processing device 100 and may be an independent device.
- the function of the processing unit 221 shown in FIG. 4 is realized by the processing device 100 shown in FIG. 5, the function of the storage unit 222 shown in FIG. 4 is realized by the data storage device 140, and the function of the communication unit 223 shown in FIG. The function is realized by the communication control device 170.
- the power failure management device 1 includes a processing unit 11, a storage unit 12, and a communication unit 13.
- a distribution automation system (not shown) for managing the operation of the power system is connected to the power failure management apparatus 1 via a communication line.
- system customer accommodation information which is information indicating the customer 2 accommodated in the power system is provided via the communication unit 13.
- Power outage section information and “system customer accommodation information” provided from the distribution automation system are stored in the storage unit 12.
- the power distribution automation system for example, “Internet power course for university students”; Distribution technology, Distribution automation system (Internet URL: http://www.tepco.co.jp/kouza/haiden/haiden-j.html).
- the processing unit 11 of the power outage management apparatus 1 obtains the current “power outage section information” from the power distribution automation system and also stores the “system customer accommodation information” provided from the power distribution automation system. Based on this, the customer 2 accommodated in the power outage section is extracted, and the connection control device 21 of the extracted customer 2 is instructed to disconnect (disconnect) from the power system via the communication unit 13. “Disconnect instruction” is transmitted. At this time, the processing unit 11 transmits information on the predicted power failure time (predicted power failure time) to the power supply control device 22 via the connection control device 21.
- the power failure management device 1 is configured such that the operator of the power failure management device 1 can input the predicted power failure time corresponding to the latest recovery state.
- the processing unit 11 of the power failure management device 1 transmits the predicted power failure time to the connection control device 21 included in the customer 2 in the power failure section.
- the processing part 11 of the power failure management apparatus 1 will show the recovery from a power failure with respect to the connection control apparatus 21 of the customer 2 which has transmitted the said "disconnection instruction
- the power failure management device 1 can be realized by, for example, the information processing device (computer) shown in FIG. 5, similarly to the power supply control device 22.
- the function of the processing unit 11 shown in FIG. 6 is realized by the processing device 100 shown in FIG. 5, and the function of the storage unit 12 shown in FIG. 140, and the function of the communication unit 13 illustrated in FIG.
- the input of the predicted power outage time by the operator of the power outage management apparatus 1 may be performed using the input device 200 shown in FIG.
- the power supply control device 22 stores information indicating the importance for each electric appliance 24 set in advance by the customer 2.
- the importance may be set in a plurality of stages, and the highest importance may be set in a security system, emergency equipment such as an emergency light, fire fighting equipment, or the like. Other importance levels may be assigned to the electrical devices 24 in the order that the customer 2 wants to operate with priority during a power failure.
- the electric equipment 24 that sets the highest importance includes the power supply control device 22, the connection control device 21, the power conditioner included in the energy providing device 23, and the like. The importance does not need to be set for each electrical device 24.
- the importance may be set for each outlet, for each earth leakage breaker or for each circuit breaker, and for a predetermined area including a plurality of loads (electric devices) or You may set by a predetermined place unit.
- a high importance level may be set for each light of the emergency staircase, emergency light of the common corridor on each floor, or the like.
- the power supply control device 22 collects the power consumption of each electrical device 24 and the value of the amount of power that can be provided from the energy providing device 23 at a predetermined timing or periodically and stores them in the storage unit 222. To do.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure of the power supply control device illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 7 shows three levels of importance [A] having the highest importance for each electrical device 24, importance [B] having the second highest importance, and importance [C] having the lowest importance.
- An example of setting is shown.
- the degree of importance given to the electrical device 24 is not limited to three levels, and may be any number of levels as long as it is two or more levels.
- the processing of the power supply control device 22 shown below is executed by the processing unit 221 shown in FIG.
- connection control device 21 sets the switch 211 to “open” in accordance with the “disconnection instruction” from the power failure management device 1 or the like, and the power supply control device 22. Is notified of disconnection from the power system, and the “predicted power failure time” received from the power failure management device 1 is transferred to the power supply control device 22. Further, when the “predicted power failure time” updated from the power failure management device 1 is received during a power failure, the “predicted power failure time” is transferred to the power supply control device 22.
- connection control device 21 performs “power failure recovery” with the switch 211 maintained “open”. 22 to transfer. Thereafter, when the “interconnection instruction” is transmitted from the power failure management device 1, the switch 211 is set to “closed” and the connection to the power system is notified to the power supply control device 22.
- the power supply control device 22 determines whether or not a disconnection instruction is notified from the connection control device 21 (step S1). If the disconnection instruction is not notified, the power supply control device 22 performs step S1. Repeat the process. When the disconnection instruction is notified from the power system (power failure management device 1 or the like), the power supply control device 22 shifts the energy providing device 23 to the independent operation mode (step S2).
- the power supply control device 22 first determines whether or not a power failure recovery has been notified (step S3), and if a power failure recovery is notified, proceeds to the processing of step S12.
- step S4 the power supply control device 22 determines whether or not the predicted power failure time or the updated predicted power failure time is notified.
- the processing from step S3 is repeated.
- the power supply control device 22 provides from the energy providing device 23 such as the predicted power generation amount of the renewable power source and the storage amount of the storage battery during the predicted power outage time. Information on possible electric energy is acquired (step S5).
- the power supply control device 22 calculates the amount of power that can be provided from the energy providing device 23 during the predicted power outage time, and the total amount of power consumed by the load of importance [A] (electrical device 24) within the predicted power outage time. Are compared to determine whether or not the electrical device 24 of importance [A] can be operated within the predicted power outage time (step S6). If it can be operated, power is supplied to the electrical device 24 of importance [A] (step S7), and the process proceeds to step S8.
- the power supply control device 22 performs the processing from step S3 without performing power supply from the energy providing device 23 to the electrical device 24 of importance [A]. repeat. Even when the operation cannot be performed during the predicted power outage time, the electrical device 24 having the importance [A] may be operated within the time that can be provided from the energy providing device 23.
- step S8 the power supply control device 22 determines the value of the amount of power that can be provided from the energy providing device 23, and the total amount of power that the electrical devices 24 of importance [A] and [B] consume within the predicted power outage time. Are compared, and it is determined whether or not the electrical devices 24 of importance [A] and [B] can be operated within the predicted power outage time. If it can be operated, power is supplied to the electrical devices 24 of importance [A] and [B] (step S9), and the process proceeds to step S10.
- step S3 If the electrical devices 24 having the importance levels [A] and [B] cannot be operated, the process from step S3 is repeated without supplying power from the energy providing device 23 to the electrical devices 24 having the importance level [B].
- step S ⁇ b> 10 the power supply control device 22 consumes the value of the amount of power that can be provided from the energy providing device 23 and the electrical devices 24 of importance [A], [B], and [C] within the predicted power outage time.
- the total electric energy is compared, and it is determined whether or not the electrical devices 24 of importance [A], [B], and [C] can be operated within the predicted power outage time. If it can be operated, power is supplied to the electrical devices 24 of importance [A], [B], and [C] (step S11), and the process proceeds to step S3.
- the power supply device 23 When the electrical devices 24 having the importance levels [A], [B], and [C] cannot be operated, the power supply device 23 does not supply power to the electrical devices 24 having the importance level [C], and the process from step S3 is performed. repeat.
- step S4 upon receiving the updated predicted power outage time from the connection control device 21, the power supply control device 22 repeats the processes in steps S5 to S11 based on the amount of power that can be provided from the energy providing device 23 at that time. Then, power is supplied to the highly important electrical equipment 24 that can be operated within the predicted power outage time.
- step S ⁇ b> 3 when the “power failure recovery” is notified from the power failure management device 1 via the connection control device 21, the power supply control device 22 stops the self-sustained operation mode of the energy providing device 23, and the connection control device 21 is turned off.
- the power failure management apparatus 1 is notified of “ready for connection” and “interconnection” indicating the time from when the “connection instruction” is received until the energy providing device 23 can actually be connected to the power system.
- the power failure management device 1 is notified of the “operating time” and the “predicted reverse power flow” indicating the amount of power of the reverse power flow to the power system expected at the time of interconnection (step S12).
- step S13 the power supply control device 22 shifts to the interconnection operation mode (step S13), and then repeats the processing from step S1.
- the connection control device 21 disconnects the energy providing device 23 from the power system by opening the switch 211 according to the disconnection instruction from the power failure management device 1,
- the connection control device 21 links the energy providing device 23 to the power system by closing the switch 211 in accordance with the interconnection instruction from the power failure management device 1.
- Autonomous operation and interconnection operation can be switched automatically. Therefore, the energy providing device 23 can be operated independently during a power failure while eliminating a troublesome switching operation at the time of a power failure or recovery from the power failure.
- the power supply control device 22 starts the self-sustaining operation of the energy providing device 23 after being disconnected from the power system by the connection control device 21 at the time of power failure of the power system, and is connected to the power system at the time of recovery from the power failure. Since the providing device 23 is linked to the power system, the power system is not adversely affected.
- the power failure management device 1 may, for example, distribute the power supply voltage or the like so as to minimize the load on the power system based on the interconnection operation time and the predicted reverse power flow transmitted from the power supply control device 22. Since it is possible to schedule the connection instruction time to be transmitted to the connection control device 21 of each customer 2 so that the adjustment amount of power generation by the adjustment power source (thermal power plant etc.) necessary for stabilizing the distribution frequency is minimized, The energy providing device 23 of each consumer 2 can be linked while reducing the adjustment load of the system.
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Abstract
Description
前記電力系統と前記需要家間を接続または切り離す開閉器を備え、前記電力系統の停電時、外部から受信した指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離す接続制御装置と、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から前記電気機器へ電力を供給させる電力供給制御装置と、
を有する。
前記電力系統の停電時、前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離すための解列指示を送信し、前記停電の復旧時、前記電力系統と前記需要家を連系させるための連系指示を送信する停電管理装置と、
前記電力系統と前記需要家間を接続または切り離す開閉器を備え、前記電力系統の停電時、前記停電管理装置からの解列指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離す接続制御装置と、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から前記電気機器へ電力を供給させる電力供給制御装置と、
を有する。
前記電力系統と前記需要家間を接続または切り離す開閉器を備えておき、
制御装置が、
前記電力系統の停電時、外部から受信した指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離し、
第1のコンピュータが、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から前記電気機器へ電力を供給させる方法である。
Claims (19)
- 電力系統に連系される、需要家が備える電気機器へ電力の供給が可能なエネルギー提供機器を備えた電力接続制御システムであって、
前記電力系統と前記需要家間を接続または切り離す開閉器を備え、前記電力系統の停電時、外部から受信した指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離す接続制御装置と、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から前記電気機器へ電力を供給させる電力供給制御装置と、
を有する電力接続制御システム。 - 前記電力供給制御装置は、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量及び前記電気機器毎の消費電力を取得し、該取得した前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量及び前記電気機器毎の消費電力、並びに前記電気機器毎に予め設定された重要度に基づき、前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な範囲内で、前記重要度が高い電気機器へ前記エネルギー提供機器から電力を供給させる請求項1記載の電力接続制御システム。 - 前記接続制御装置は、
前記電力系統の停電の復旧時、外部から受信した指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を接続する請求項1または2記載の電力接続制御システム。 - 前記電力系統の停電時、前記接続制御装置へ前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離すための解列指示を送信すると共に、停電時間の予測値である予測停電時間を送信し、前記停電の復旧時、前記接続制御装置へ前記電力系統と前記需要家を連系させるための連系指示を送信する停電管理装置をさらに有し、
前記接続制御装置は、
前記解列指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離し、前記連系指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を接続し、
前記電力供給制御装置は、
前記接続制御装置を介して前記予測停電時間を受信すると、前記予測停電時間内で前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量、前記予測停電時間内の前記電気機器毎の消費電力量及び前記電気機器毎の重要度に基づき、前記電力を供給する電気機器を決定する請求項3記載の電力接続制御システム。 - 前記停電管理装置は、
操作者によって前記予測停電時間が更新されると、該更新後の予測停電時間を前記接続制御装置へ送信する請求項4記載の電力接続制御システム。 - 前記接続制御装置は、
前記停電の復旧時、前記停電管理装置から停電復旧が通知されると、前記開閉器を開状態で維持しつつ前記電力供給制御装置へ停電復旧を通知し、前記停電管理装置から連系指示が送信されると、前記開閉器を閉にして前記電力系統と前記需要家を接続し、
前記電力供給制御装置は、
前記接続制御装置から前記停電復旧が通知されると、前記連系指示を受信してから実際に前記エネルギー提供機器を前記電力系統へ連系できるまでの時間を示す連系動作時間及び連系時に予想される前記電力系統への逆潮流の電力量を示す予測逆潮流量を前記停電管理装置へ通知し、
前記停電管理装置は、
前記連系動作時間及び前記予測逆潮流量に基づき、前記電力系統の調整負荷が最小となるように前記需要家毎の前記連系指示の送信時刻をスケジューリングし、該スケジューリングした時刻にしたがって前記接続制御装置へ前記連系指示を送信する請求項4または5記載の電力接続制御システム。 - 需要家が備える電気機器へ電力の供給が可能なエネルギー提供機器を電力系統から切り離すための電力接続制御方法であって、
前記電力系統と前記需要家間を接続または切り離す開閉器を備えておき、
制御装置が、
前記電力系統の停電時、外部から受信した指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離し、
第1のコンピュータが、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から前記電気機器へ電力を供給させる電力接続制御方法。 - 前記第1のコンピュータが、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量及び前記電気機器毎の消費電力を取得し、該取得した前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量及び前記電気機器毎の消費電力、並びに前記電気機器毎に予め設定された重要度に基づき、前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な範囲内で、前記重要度が高い電気機器へ前記エネルギー提供機器から電力を供給させる請求項7記載の電力接続制御方法。 - 前記第1のコンピュータが、
前記電力系統の停電の復旧時、外部から受信した指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を接続する請求項7または8記載の電力接続制御方法。 - 第2のコンピュータが、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記接続制御装置へ前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離すための解列指示を送信すると共に、停電時間の予測値である予測停電時間を送信し、前記停電の復旧時、前記制御装置へ前記電力系統と前記需要家を連系させるための連系指示を送信し、
前記制御装置が、
前記解列指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離し、前記連系指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を接続し、
前記第1のコンピュータが、
前記制御装置を介して前記予測停電時間を受信すると、前記予測停電時間内で前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量、前記予測停電時間内の前記電気機器毎の消費電力量及び前記電気機器毎の重要度に基づき、前記電力を供給する電気機器を決定する請求項9記載の電力接続制御方法。 - 前記第2のコンピュータが、
操作者によって前記予測停電時間が更新されると、該更新後の予測停電時間を前記制御装置へ送信する請求項10記載の電力接続制御方法。 - 前記制御装置が、
前記停電の復旧時、前記第2のコンピュータから停電復旧が通知されると、前記開閉器を開状態で維持しつつ前記第1のコンピュータへ停電復旧を通知し、前記第2のコンピュータから連系指示が送信されると、前記開閉器を閉にして前記電力系統と前記需要家を接続し、
前記第1のコンピュータが、
前記制御装置から前記停電復旧が通知されると、前記連系指示を受信してから実際に前記エネルギー提供機器を前記電力系統へ連系できるまでの時間を示す連系動作時間及び連系時に予想される前記電力系統への逆潮流の電力量を示す予測逆潮流量を前記第2のコンピュータへ通知し、
前記第2のコンピュータが、
前記連系動作時間及び前記予測逆潮流量に基づき、前記電力系統の負荷が最小となるように前記需要家毎の前記連系指示の送信時刻をスケジューリングし、該スケジューリングした時刻にしたがって前記制御装置へ前記連系指示を送信する請求項10または11記載の電力接続制御方法。 - 電力系統に連系される、需要家が備える電気機器へ電力の供給が可能なエネルギー提供機器を備えた電力接続制御システムであって、
電力系統の停電時、前記電力系統と需要家を切り離すための解列指示を送信し、前記停電の復旧時、前記電力系統と前記需要家を連系させるための連系指示を送信する停電管理装置と、
前記電力系統と前記需要家間を接続または切り離す開閉器を備え、前記電力系統の停電時、前記停電管理装置からの解列指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離す接続制御装置と、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から前記電気機器へ電力を供給させる電力供給制御装置と、
を有する電力接続制御システム。 - 電力の供給が可能なエネルギー提供機器から需要家が備える電気機器へ電力を供給させる電力供給制御装置であって、
前記電力系統の停電時、前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量及び前記電気機器毎の消費電力を取得し、該取得した前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量及び前記電気機器毎の消費電力、並びに前記電気機器毎に予め設定された重要度に基づき、前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な範囲内で、前記重要度が高い電気機器へ前記エネルギー提供機器から電力を供給させる処理部と、
前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量、電気機器毎の消費電力及び前記電気機器毎に予め設定された重要度を保持する記憶部と、
前記エネルギー提供機器及び電気機器と情報を送受信するための通信部と、
を有する電力供給制御装置。 - 前記処理部は、
前記電力系統の停電時、外部から予測停電時間を受信すると、前記予測停電時間内で前記エネルギー提供機器から提供可能な電力量、前記予測停電時間内の前記電気機器毎の消費電力量及び前記電気機器毎の重要度に基づき、前記電力を供給する電気機器を決定する請求項14記載の電力供給制御装置。 - 電力系統と需要家間を接続または切り離す開閉器と、
前記電力系統の停電時、外部から供給される、前記停電が発生している配電区間に収容される需要家を前記電力系統から切り離すための解列指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を切り離す制御装置と、
所定の通信回線を介して前記解列指示及び前記連系指示を受信し、前記制御装置へ出力する通信装置と、
を有する接続制御装置。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記停電の復旧時、外部から供給される、前記需要家を前記電力系統へ連系させるための連系指示にしたがって前記開閉器により前記電力系統と前記需要家を接続する請求項16記載の接続制御装置。 - 電力系統の停電時、外部から提供される、前記停電が発生している配電区間を示す停電区間情報および前記電力系統に収容される需要家を示す情報である系統需要家収容情報を保持する記憶部と、
前記停電区間情報及び前記系統需要家収容情報に基づき、前記停電が発生している停電区間に収容される需要家を抽出し、前記停電区間の需要家を前記電力系統から切り離すための解列指示および操作者によって入力された停電時間の予測値である予測停電時間を前記抽出した需要家へ送信し、前記停電からの復旧時、前記需要家を前記電力系統へ連系させるための連系指示を前記停電区間の需要家へ送信する処理部と、
前記処理部の制御により、所定の通信回線を介して前記停電区間情報及び前記系統需要家収容情報を受信すると共に、前記解列指示及び前記連系指示を前記停電が発生している配電区間に収容される需要家に送信する通信部と、
を有する停電管理装置。 - 前記処理部は、
停電復旧の通知に対して、前記連系指示を受信してから実際に前記エネルギー提供機器を前記電力系統へ連系できるまでの時間を示す連系動作時間及び連系時に予想される前記電力系統への逆潮流の電力量を示す予測逆潮流量を前記需要家から受信すると、
前記連系動作時間及び前記予測逆潮流量に基づき、前記電力系統の調整負荷が最小となるように前記需要家毎の前記連系指示の送信時刻をスケジューリングし、該スケジューリングした時刻にしたがって前記需要家へ前記連系指示を送信する請求項18記載の停電管理装置。
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US14/000,565 US9583941B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Power connection control system and method |
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US20140052306A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
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