WO2013023492A1 - Ito crossover capacitive touch screen and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Ito crossover capacitive touch screen and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013023492A1 WO2013023492A1 PCT/CN2012/077362 CN2012077362W WO2013023492A1 WO 2013023492 A1 WO2013023492 A1 WO 2013023492A1 CN 2012077362 W CN2012077362 W CN 2012077362W WO 2013023492 A1 WO2013023492 A1 WO 2013023492A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of capacitive touch screen technology, and more particularly to a capacitive touch screen designed by ITO bridge and a method of manufacturing the same. Background technique
- the touch screen is mainly composed of a touch detecting component and a touch screen controller.
- the touch detecting component is installed in front of the display screen for detecting the touch position of the user, and is sent to the touch screen controller after receiving; and the main function of the touch screen controller is to receive from the touch point detecting device. Touch the information, convert it to the contact coordinates, and send it to the CPU. It can also receive commands from the CPU and execute them.
- the touch screen can be divided into four types: resistive type, capacitive sensing type, infrared type and surface acoustic wave type.
- a resistive touch screen is widely used, which uses pressure sensing.
- Resistive touch screen is a multi-layer composite film, the main part of which is a resistive film screen that closely matches the surface of the display.
- the resistive film screen is a layer of glass or hard plastic flat plate, and the surface is coated with a transparent oxidized metal (transparent conductive resistor) ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) conductive layer, which is covered with a layer of external surface hardening and smooth anti-scratch.
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- the plastic layer whose inner surface is also coated with an ITO coating, has a number of small (less than 1/1000 inch) transparent isolation points between them to insulate the two conductive layers, when the finger touches the screen, two
- the layer conductive layer has contact at the touch point position, the resistance changes, and a signal is generated in both X and Y directions, and then sent to the touch screen controller, and the controller detects the contact and calculates (X, Y) Position, then operate according to the way the mouse is simulated.
- the basic principle of the capacitive touch screen is to use the current sensing of the human body.
- the capacitive touch screen is a two-layer composite glass screen.
- the inner surface of the glass screen is coated with a bismuth (indium tin oxide) conductive film (coated conductive glass).
- the outer layer is a thin layer of bauxite glass protective layer, the ⁇ coating is used as the working surface, and four electrodes are led out at the four corners.
- the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger sucks a small current from the contact point, which flows out from the electrodes on the four corners of the touch screen, and the current flowing through the four electrodes and the fingers to the four corners In proportion to the distance, the controller calculates the position of the touch point by accurately calculating the ratio of the four currents.
- the projected capacitive touch screen is a widely used one, which has the characteristics of simple structure and high light transmittance.
- a touch sensing component of a projected capacitive touch screen typically has a plurality of row and column electrodes staggered to form an inductive matrix.
- the commonly used design method includes disposing the row electrode and the column electrode on both sides of the same transparent substrate to prevent short circuit at the staggered position; or disposing the row electrode and the column electrode on the same side of the same transparent substrate to form the same conductive film ( Generally, it is an ITO conductive film), and the row electrode and the column electrode are separated by providing an insulating layer at a position where the row electrode and the column electrode are staggered, and the row electrode and the column electrode are separated to ensure conduction in respective directions, which is effective. Prevent it from shorting in the staggered position.
- a commonly adopted design is: one of the row electrodes or the column electrodes is continuously disposed on the conductive film, and the other electrode is disposed on the conductive film at intervals of electrodes arranged in a plurality of electrode blocks, and the conductive bridge is disposed at the position of the staggered point.
- the adjacent electrode blocks are electrically connected to form a continuous electrode in the other direction; the conductive bridge is separated from the continuously disposed electrodes by an insulating layer, thereby effectively preventing the row electrode and the column electrode from being short-circuited at the staggered point.
- the commonly adopted design scheme is as follows: (1) The laminated structure is a transparent substrate, a first direction electrode, an insulating layer, and a conductive bridge; or (2) the laminated structure is a transparent substrate, a conductive bridge, an insulating layer, and a first direction electrode.
- the capacitive touch screen adopting the traditional design scheme may have the defects of low light transmittance and poor working stability.
- the transmittance of the capacitive touch screen of the conventional design scheme is difficult to break through 80%, and the whole force is bent and deformed easily. Separation occurs at the interface, causing the electrode to open the touch to fail and the touch sensing component to be damaged.
- Summary of the invention One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an ⁇ bridge capacitive touch screen, which can effectively improve the transmittance, working stability and touch sensitivity of the capacitive touch screen by rationally designing the laminated structure of the capacitive touch screen and the ⁇ bridge mode. .
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- An ITO bridge capacitive touch screen comprises a decorative glass substrate (cover glass), a capacitor functional substrate laminated on the decorative glass substrate by optical glue, and a ⁇ bridge electrode, a first insulating layer, which are sequentially stacked on the capacitor functional substrate,
- the ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen driving and sensing electrode, and has a regular pattern structure;
- the capacitive screen driving and the sensing electrode are on the same level, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed.
- the capacitive functional glass substrate is made of borosilicate or soda lime glass.
- the capacitor-functional substrate has a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm of a chemically strengthened glass substrate; the decorative glass substrate has a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm; the ITO electrode has a regular structure of a diamond shape, or Strip, or square, or snowflake, or cross.
- ITO bridge electrode thickness is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms (face resistance is 10 ⁇ 430 ohms); the thickness of the first insulating layer is 0.5 ⁇ 3um; the thickness of ITO electrode layer is 50 ⁇ 2000 angstroms (the surface resistance is 10 ⁇ ) 430 ohms); the thickness of the metal electrode layer is 500 to 4000 angstroms; the thickness of the second insulating layer is 0.5 to 3 um.
- the metal film layer of the metal coating is a sandwich structure formed by stacking MoNb, AlNd, and MoNb, and the thickness of the three coatings is 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms: 500 angstroms to 3,000 angstroms: 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms.
- the mass ratio of Mo and Nb in MoNb alloy material is 85 ⁇ 95: 5-15
- the mass ratio of A1 and Nd in AlNd alloy material is 95 ⁇ 98: 2 ⁇ 5.
- the ITO comprises In203 and Sn02, and the mass ratio thereof is 85 ⁇ 95: 5 ⁇ 15.
- the ITO bridge electrode which drives the driving line or the sensing line of the ITO electrode, has a regular pattern structure.
- the first insulating layer keeps the ITO electrode 1 and the ITO electrode 2 in an insulated state and does not conduct each other.
- the flexible circuit board bonding region where the ITO electrode signal is turned on is realized by the metal electrode.
- the second insulating layer protects the metal electrode from the ITO wire to insulate it from the air.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen, which adopts the following technical solutions:
- ITO bridge electrode Chemical strengthening of the capacitor functional substrate, through ITO coating, to form a transparent and uniform thickness on the capacitive functional substrate (functional sheet, which is conductive glass). a film layer having a thickness of 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms (face resistance of 10 to 430 ohms);
- a thickness of 50 to 2000 angstroms (face resistance of 10 to 430 ohms) and regular ITO patterns or electrodes are formed.
- a thin layer of negative photoresist material is coated on the surface of the ITO film, and the thickness of the photoresist coating is 0.5 um ⁇ 3 um;
- the photoresist is finally formed to a thickness of 0.5 to 3 um and a regular pattern of insulation (such as a rectangle, a square, a diamond, an ellipse, etc.).
- the transparent substrate forming the first insulating layer is again subjected to ITO coating to form a transparent and uniform thickness ITO film layer on the glass substrate, and the thickness thereof is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms (the surface resistance is 10 430 ohms) ;
- the final thickness is 50 ⁇ 2000 angstroms (face resistance is 10 ⁇ 430 ohms) and regular ITO pattern or electrode;
- the ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen drive (ITO electrode 1) and a sensing electrode (ITO electrode 2) having a regular pattern structure; the ITO electrode 1 and the ITO electrode 2 are on the same level, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed.
- the transparent substrate on which the ITO electrode layer is formed is subjected to metal plating to form a metal film layer having a uniform thickness on the transparent substrate, and has a thickness of 500 angstroms to 4,000 angstroms.
- the metal-coated transparent substrate is coated on the metal surface with a uniform thickness of the positive photoresist material, and the photoresist coating thickness is lum ⁇ 5um;
- the photoresist is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and the photoresist is removed to form a regular metal pattern or electrode with a thickness of 500 to 4000 angstroms.
- Formation of the second insulating layer After passing through the transparent substrate of the metal electrode, a thin layer of negative photoresist material is coated on the surface of the metal film, and the thickness of the photoresist coating is 0.5 um ⁇ 3 um;
- the capacitor functional substrate is a chemically strengthened glass substrate having a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm; the ITO is composed of In203 and Sn02, and the mass ratio thereof is 85 to 95: 5 to 15.
- the ITO coating method can be vacuum magnetron sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, or sol gel.
- the main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, epoxy resin and positive photosensitive agent (trade name is TR400 produced by Taiwan New Materials Co., Ltd.); the main component of negative photoresist material is acetic acid Propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and negative photosensitive agent (trade name: Taiwan Daxing Co., Ltd. POC A46) Coating photoresist materials are roller coating, spin coating, scraping and other methods.
- the metallized metal film layer is a sandwich structure of MoNb, AlNd, MoNb, and the thickness is 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms: 500 angstroms to 3,000 angstroms: 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms, of which MoNb alloy
- the mass ratio of Mo and Nb in the material is 85 ⁇ 95: 5-15.
- the mass ratio of A1 and Nd in AlNd alloy material is 95 ⁇ 98: 2-5
- the selection of metal materials can also be composed of silver alloy or copper alloy. Combined.
- the metal film coating is vacuum magnetron sputtering.
- the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
- the invention optimizes the order and pattern of the laminated ITO bridge electrode layer by rationally setting the laminated structure, thereby greatly improving the yield of the product, reducing the cost, and improving the reliability of the product. Through reasonable design of each layer, the transmittance can reach more than 90%.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial enlarged structure of an ITO bridge
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ITO bridge. detailed description
- the ITO bridge capacitive touch screen includes a decorative glass substrate 11 and passes light.
- the capacitor layer 12 is laminated on the capacitor substrate 13 on the decorative substrate, and the ITO bridge electrode 14, the first insulating layer 15, the ITO electrode 16, the metal electrode 17, and the second insulating layer 18 are sequentially laminated on the capacitor function substrate;
- the ITO electrode 16 includes a capacitive screen drive 32 and a sensing electrode 33 having a regular pattern structure; the capacitive screen drive is on the same level as the sensing electrodes, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed.
- the capacitor-functional substrate has a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm of a chemically strengthened glass substrate; and the decorative glass substrate has a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm of a chemically strengthened glass substrate.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams showing a partial structure or a cross-sectional structure of an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen according to the embodiment: a ITO bridge electrode 36 is connected to a driving line (ITO electrode 1) 32 or an induction line of the ITO electrode (
- the crucible electrode 2) 33 has a regular pattern structure and may be a diamond shape, a strip shape, a square shape, a snowflake shape, or a cross shape.
- the first insulating layer 35 causes the capacitive screen drive ( ⁇ electrode 1) 32 and the sensing electrode ( ⁇ electrode 2) 33 to be in an insulated state and not electrically connected to each other.
- the flexible circuit board area where the ⁇ electrode signal is turned on is realized by the metal electrode.
- the second insulating layer 34 protects the metal electrode and the tantalum wire from being insulated from the air.
- the preparation process is as follows:
- the capacitor functional substrate is chemically strengthened, and a ruthenium plating film is formed to form a transparent and uniform thickness ruthenium layer on the capacitor functional substrate 31 (functional sheet, which is a conductive glass), and has a thickness of 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms ( The surface resistance is 10 ⁇ 430 ohms); the bismuth material is composed of ⁇ 203 and Sn02, and its mass ratio is 85 ⁇ 95: 5 ⁇ 15.
- ITO coating methods include vacuum magnetron sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, and sol gel.
- the ITO coated transparent glass substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of positive photoresist material on the surface of the ITO, and the photoresist coating thickness is lum ⁇ 5um ; the main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. , epoxy resin and positive light agent.
- the photoresist coating thickness is lum ⁇ 5um. Coating photoresist materials are by roller coating, spin coating, and scraping.
- the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped with a photoresist to form a thickness of 50 to 2000 angstroms (face resistance of 10 to 430 ohms) and a regular ITO pattern or electrode.
- the pre-baking temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 m to 500 mj, the developing solution is Na-based or Ka-based alkaline solution, and the developing temperature is operated at a constant temperature of 20 to 40 degrees.
- the ITO etching solution is a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in a certain ratio, so that the pH of the acid falls. Between 1 and 3, the etching temperature is between 40 and 50 degrees.
- the light-removing film solution is prepared by mixing dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanolamine in a certain ratio, the percentage is 70%: 30%, and the film removal temperature is between 40 and 80 degrees.
- the transparent glass substrate after passing through the ITO bridge electrode is coated with a uniform thickness of the negative photoresist material on the surface of the ITO film.
- the main component of the negative photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acrylic resin, epoxy. Resin and negative photosensitive agent, the thickness of photoresist coating is 0.5um ⁇ 3um ; the method of coating photoresist is spin coating, scraping and so on.
- the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, and finally formed into a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ 3um and a regular insulating layer pattern.
- the pre-bake temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 to 100 mj, the developer is Na or Ka alkaline solution, and the development temperature is 20 to 40 degrees.
- the condition is 200 to 300 degrees, and the time is from half an hour to 3 hours.
- a first insulating layer having a thickness of 0.5 um to 3 um and a regular pattern is finally formed.
- the transparent glass substrate forming the first insulating layer is again subjected to ITO coating to form a transparent and uniform thickness ITO film layer on the glass substrate, the thickness of which is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms; the ITO material is composed of In203 and Sn02 The mass ratio is 85 ⁇ 95: 5 ⁇ 15.
- ITO coating methods include vacuum magnetron sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, and sol gel.
- the ITO coated glass substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of positive photoresist material on the surface of the ITO.
- the main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, epoxy resin and photosensitive material;
- the thickness of the cloth is lum ⁇ 5um. Coating photoresist materials are by roller coating, spin coating, and scraping.
- the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped to a thickness of 50 to 2000 angstroms and a regular ITO pattern or electrode.
- the pre-baking temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 m to 500 mj, the developer is Na or Ka-based alkaline solution, and the development temperature is operated at a constant temperature of 20 to 40 degrees.
- the ITO etching solution is a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in a certain ratio, so that the pH of the acid falls between 1 and 3, and the etching temperature is between 40 and 50 degrees.
- the light-removing film solution is prepared by mixing dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanolamine in a certain ratio, the percentage is 70%: 30%, and the film removal temperature is between 40 and 80 degrees.
- the ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen drive ( ⁇ electrode 1) and a sensing electrode ( ⁇ electrode 2) having a regular pattern structure; the ⁇ electrode 1 and the ⁇ electrode 2 are on the same level, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed.
- the glass substrate on which the ruthenium electrode layer is formed is subjected to metal plating to form a metal film layer having a uniform thickness on the glass substrate, and has a thickness of 500 angstroms to 4,000 angstroms.
- the metal film layer material is a sandwich structure composed of MoNb, AlNd, MoNb, and the thickness is matched in a certain proportion.
- the mass ratio of Mo and Nb in the MoNb alloy material is 90:10, and the mass ratio of A1 and Nd in the AlNd alloy material is 97: 3.
- the selection of the metal material can also be composed of a silver alloy or a copper alloy, and the components are combined in a certain ratio.
- the metal coating is vacuum magnetron sputtering.
- a metallized glass substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of a positive photoresist material on its metal surface.
- the main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, epoxy resin and positive photosensitive agent;
- the thickness of the resist coating is lum ⁇ 5um.
- Coating photoresist materials are by roller coating, spin coating, and scraping. After the above process, the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped to a thickness of 500-4000 angstroms and a regular metal pattern or electrode.
- Pre-bake temperature and time range 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, exposure energy is 100m to 500mj, developer is Na or Ka alkaline solution, and the development temperature is 20 to 40 degrees.
- the metal etching solution is a mixture of phosphoric acid, acetic acid and nitric acid in a certain ratio, and the etching temperature is between 40 and 50 degrees.
- the light-removing film solution is prepared by mixing dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanolamine in a certain ratio, the percentage is 70%: 30%, and the film removal temperature is between 40 and 80 degrees.
- the glass substrate after the metal electrode is coated with a uniform thickness of the negative photoresist material on the surface of the metal film.
- the main component of the negative photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and negative Sexy light agent; photoresist coating thickness is 0.5um ⁇ 3um.
- the method of coating the photoresist material is spin coating, scraping, and the like.
- the product is pre-baked, exposed, and developed by photoresist, and finally forms a pattern of a thickness of 0.5 to 3 um and a regular insulating layer.
- the pre-bake temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 m to 500 mj, the developer is Na or Ka-based alkaline solution, and the development temperature is operated at a constant temperature of 20 to 40 degrees. Hard baked through the insulation, the condition is 200 degrees to 300 degrees, time For 0.5 hours to 3 hours, after the above process, a second insulating layer having a thickness of 0.5 um to 3 um and having a regular pattern is finally formed.
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Abstract
Disclosed are an ITO crossover capacitive touch screen and a manufacturing method therefor. The ITO crossover capacitive touch screen comprises a decorative glass substrate, a capacitive functional substrate stacked on the decorative glass substrate via an optical glue, and, sequentially stacked on the capacitive functional substrate, an ITO crossover electrode, a first insulation layer, an ITO electrode, a metal electrode, and a second insulation layer. The ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen driver and a sensing electrode, and is provided with a patterned graphic structure. The capacitive screen driver and the sensing electrode are on a same layer, and are mutually independent, mutually insulated, and vertical in design. The present invention uses for the capacitive touch screen the stacked structure and an ITO crossover scheme to perform a logical design, thus allowing for the capacitive touch screen effectively improved transmittance, operational stability, and sensitivity to touch.
Description
一种 ITO过桥电容触摸屏及制造方法 技术领域 ITO bridge capacitance touch screen and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及电容触摸屏技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种通过 ITO过桥设计的电 容触摸屏及其制造方法。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of capacitive touch screen technology, and more particularly to a capacitive touch screen designed by ITO bridge and a method of manufacturing the same. Background technique
随着电子科技的发展, 目前手机、 数码相机、 掌上游戏机、 车载 DVD、 说 1 With the development of electronic technology, currently mobile phones, digital cameras, handheld game consoles, car DVDs, say 1
MP3、 仪表仪器等的键盘或鼠标逐渐被触摸屏替代。 触摸屏的产品在几年前并 不是十分火热, 而随着人们对于触屏产品的书接触越来越多, 近两年也被更多人 所认可, 发展速度逐渐加快。 触摸屏迅速的成长, 不仅激起了更加激烈的行业 竞争, 也间接推动了技术的发展, 其多点触控的操作方式更是把触摸屏产品的 影响力提升到了一个新的高度, 也逐渐被人们所关注起来。 Keyboards or mice such as MP3s, instrumentation, etc. are gradually being replaced by touch screens. The products of touch screens were not very hot a few years ago, and as people's books on touch screen products are more and more contacted, they have been recognized by more people in the past two years, and the speed of development has gradually accelerated. The rapid growth of the touch screen has not only stimulated more intense industry competition, but also indirectly promoted the development of technology. Its multi-touch operation method has increased the influence of touch screen products to a new height, and has gradually been adopted by people. Concerned.
触摸屏主要由触摸检测部件和触摸屏控制器组成, 触摸检测部件安装在显 示器屏幕前面, 用于检测用户触摸位置, 接收后送触摸屏控制器; 而触摸屏控 制器的主要作用是从触摸点检测装置上接收触摸信息, 并将它转换成触点坐标, 再送给 CPU, 它同时能接收 CPU发来的命令并加以执行。 The touch screen is mainly composed of a touch detecting component and a touch screen controller. The touch detecting component is installed in front of the display screen for detecting the touch position of the user, and is sent to the touch screen controller after receiving; and the main function of the touch screen controller is to receive from the touch point detecting device. Touch the information, convert it to the contact coordinates, and send it to the CPU. It can also receive commands from the CPU and execute them.
按照触摸屏的工作原理和传输信息的介质, 触摸屏可分为四种, 分别为电 阻式、 电容感应式、 红外线式以及表面声波式, 当前被广泛使用的是电阻式触 摸屏, 它是利用压力感应进行电阻控制的; 电阻式触摸屏是一种多层的复合薄 膜, 它的主要部分是一块与显示器表面非常配合的电阻薄膜屏。 电阻薄膜屏是 以一层玻璃或硬塑料平板作为基层, 表面涂有一层透明氧化金属 (透明的导电 电阻) ITO (氧化铟锡)导电层, 上面再盖有一层外表面硬化处理光滑防擦的塑 料层,它的内表面也涂有一层 ITO涂层,在它们之间有许多细小的(小于 1/1000 英寸) 的透明隔离点把两层导电层隔开绝缘, 当手指触摸屏幕时, 两层导电层 在触摸点位置就有了接触, 电阻发生变化, 在 X和 Y两个方向上产生信号, 然 后送触摸屏控制器, 控制器侦测到这一接触并计算出 (X, Y) 的位置, 再根据 模拟鼠标的方式运作。
电容式触摸屏的基本原理是利用人体的电流感应进行工作的, 电容式触摸 屏是一块二层复合玻璃屏,玻璃屏的内表面夹层涂有 ΠΌ (氧化铟锡 )导电膜(镀 膜导电玻璃) , 最外层是一薄层矽土玻璃保护层, ιτο涂层作为工作面, 四个角 上引出四个电极, 当手指触摸在屏幕上时, 由于人体电场, 用户和触摸屏表面 形成一个耦合电容, 对于高频电流来说, 电容是直接导体, 于是手指从接触点 吸走一个很小的电流, 这个电流分别从触摸屏的四角上的电极中流出, 并且流 经这四个电极的电流与手指到四角的距离成正比, 控制器通过对这四个电流比 例的精确计算, 得出触摸点的位置。 According to the working principle of the touch screen and the medium for transmitting information, the touch screen can be divided into four types: resistive type, capacitive sensing type, infrared type and surface acoustic wave type. Currently, a resistive touch screen is widely used, which uses pressure sensing. Resistively controlled; Resistive touch screen is a multi-layer composite film, the main part of which is a resistive film screen that closely matches the surface of the display. The resistive film screen is a layer of glass or hard plastic flat plate, and the surface is coated with a transparent oxidized metal (transparent conductive resistor) ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) conductive layer, which is covered with a layer of external surface hardening and smooth anti-scratch. The plastic layer, whose inner surface is also coated with an ITO coating, has a number of small (less than 1/1000 inch) transparent isolation points between them to insulate the two conductive layers, when the finger touches the screen, two The layer conductive layer has contact at the touch point position, the resistance changes, and a signal is generated in both X and Y directions, and then sent to the touch screen controller, and the controller detects the contact and calculates (X, Y) Position, then operate according to the way the mouse is simulated. The basic principle of the capacitive touch screen is to use the current sensing of the human body. The capacitive touch screen is a two-layer composite glass screen. The inner surface of the glass screen is coated with a bismuth (indium tin oxide) conductive film (coated conductive glass). The outer layer is a thin layer of bauxite glass protective layer, the ιτο coating is used as the working surface, and four electrodes are led out at the four corners. When the finger touches the screen, the user and the touch screen surface form a coupling capacitor due to the human body electric field. In the case of high-frequency current, the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger sucks a small current from the contact point, which flows out from the electrodes on the four corners of the touch screen, and the current flowing through the four electrodes and the fingers to the four corners In proportion to the distance, the controller calculates the position of the touch point by accurately calculating the ratio of the four currents.
在电容式触摸屏中, 投射式电容触摸屏是当前应用较为广泛的一种, 具有 结构简单, 透光率高等特点。 投射式电容触摸屏的触摸感应部件一般为多个行 电极和列电极交错形成感应矩阵。 通常采用的设计方式包括将行电极和列电极 分别设置在同一透明基板的两面, 防止在交错位置出现短路; 或者将行电极和 列电极设置在同一透明基板的同侧, 形成于同一导电膜 (通常为 ITO导电膜) 上, 在行电极和列电极交错的位置通过设置绝缘层并架导电桥的方式隔开, 将 行电极和列电极隔开并保证在各自的方向上导通, 可以有效的防止其在交错位 置短路。 In the capacitive touch screen, the projected capacitive touch screen is a widely used one, which has the characteristics of simple structure and high light transmittance. A touch sensing component of a projected capacitive touch screen typically has a plurality of row and column electrodes staggered to form an inductive matrix. The commonly used design method includes disposing the row electrode and the column electrode on both sides of the same transparent substrate to prevent short circuit at the staggered position; or disposing the row electrode and the column electrode on the same side of the same transparent substrate to form the same conductive film ( Generally, it is an ITO conductive film), and the row electrode and the column electrode are separated by providing an insulating layer at a position where the row electrode and the column electrode are staggered, and the row electrode and the column electrode are separated to ensure conduction in respective directions, which is effective. Prevent it from shorting in the staggered position.
通常采用的设计方案为: 行电极或者列电极之一在导电膜上连续设置, 则 另一个电极在导电膜上以连续设置的电极为间隔设置成若干电极块, 在交错点 的位置通过导电桥将相邻的电极块电连接, 从而形成另一方向上的连续电极; 导电桥与连续设置的电极之间由绝缘层分隔, 从而有效的阻止行电极和列电极 在交错点短路。 通常采用的设计方案为: (1 ) 层叠结构依次为透明基板、 第一 方向电极、 绝缘层、 导电桥; 或者 (2) 层叠结构依次为透明基板、 导电桥、 绝 缘层、 第一方向电极。 A commonly adopted design is: one of the row electrodes or the column electrodes is continuously disposed on the conductive film, and the other electrode is disposed on the conductive film at intervals of electrodes arranged in a plurality of electrode blocks, and the conductive bridge is disposed at the position of the staggered point. The adjacent electrode blocks are electrically connected to form a continuous electrode in the other direction; the conductive bridge is separated from the continuously disposed electrodes by an insulating layer, thereby effectively preventing the row electrode and the column electrode from being short-circuited at the staggered point. The commonly adopted design scheme is as follows: (1) The laminated structure is a transparent substrate, a first direction electrode, an insulating layer, and a conductive bridge; or (2) the laminated structure is a transparent substrate, a conductive bridge, an insulating layer, and a first direction electrode.
但采用传统的设计方案的电容式触摸屏会存在透光率不高以及工作稳定性 差的缺陷, 传统的设计方案的电容式触摸屏透光率很难突破 80%, 且整体受力 弯曲变形时, 容易在界面出现分离, 导致电极断路触摸失效, 触摸感应部件损 坏。 发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种 ιτο过桥电容触摸屏, 通过对电容触摸屏 的层叠结构以及 ιτο架桥方式进行合理的设计, 有效的提高电容式触摸屏的透 光率, 工作稳定性以及触摸灵敏度。 However, the capacitive touch screen adopting the traditional design scheme may have the defects of low light transmittance and poor working stability. The transmittance of the capacitive touch screen of the conventional design scheme is difficult to break through 80%, and the whole force is bent and deformed easily. Separation occurs at the interface, causing the electrode to open the touch to fail and the touch sensing component to be damaged. Summary of the invention One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an ιτο bridge capacitive touch screen, which can effectively improve the transmittance, working stability and touch sensitivity of the capacitive touch screen by rationally designing the laminated structure of the capacitive touch screen and the ιτο bridge mode. .
为实现上述目的, 本发明采用如下技术方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种 ITO过桥电容触摸屏,包括装饰玻璃基板 (盖板玻璃),通过光学胶层叠 于装饰玻璃基板上的电容功能基板, 以及依次层叠于电容功能基板的 ΠΌ过桥 电极、 第一绝缘层、 ITO电极、 金属电极和第二绝缘层; 所述的 ITO电极包括 电容屏驱动和感应电极, 具有规则图形结构; 电容屏驱动与感应电极在同一层 面, 相互独立, 相互绝缘, 垂直设计。 An ITO bridge capacitive touch screen comprises a decorative glass substrate (cover glass), a capacitor functional substrate laminated on the decorative glass substrate by optical glue, and a ΠΌ bridge electrode, a first insulating layer, which are sequentially stacked on the capacitor functional substrate, The ITO electrode, the metal electrode and the second insulating layer; the ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen driving and sensing electrode, and has a regular pattern structure; the capacitive screen driving and the sensing electrode are on the same level, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed.
电容功能玻璃基板材质为硼硅或钠钙玻璃。 The capacitive functional glass substrate is made of borosilicate or soda lime glass.
优选的是: 所述的电容功能基板厚度为 0.33~0.7毫米的化学强化玻璃基板; 所述的装饰玻璃基板厚度为 0.5~2.0毫米的化学强化玻璃基板;所述 ITO电极规 则结构为菱形, 或条形, 或方块形, 或雪花型, 或十字型等形状。 Preferably, the capacitor-functional substrate has a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm of a chemically strengthened glass substrate; the decorative glass substrate has a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm; the ITO electrode has a regular structure of a diamond shape, or Strip, or square, or snowflake, or cross.
ITO过桥电极厚度为 50埃米 ~2000埃米 (面电阻为 10~430欧姆); 第一绝缘 层的厚度为 0.5~3um; ITO电极层厚度为 50~2000埃米 (面电阻为 10~430欧姆); 金属电极层的厚度为 500~4000埃米; 第二绝缘层厚度为 0.5~3um。 ITO bridge electrode thickness is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms (face resistance is 10~430 ohms); the thickness of the first insulating layer is 0.5~3um; the thickness of ITO electrode layer is 50~2000 angstroms (the surface resistance is 10~) 430 ohms); the thickness of the metal electrode layer is 500 to 4000 angstroms; the thickness of the second insulating layer is 0.5 to 3 um.
所述的金属镀膜的金属膜层为 MoNb, AlNd, MoNb堆积而成的三明治结 构, 三者厚度按 50埃米 ~500埃米: 500埃米 ~3000埃米: 50埃米 ~500埃米比例搭 配, 其中 MoNb合金材料中 Mo和 Nb质量比为 85~95: 5-15, AlNd合金材料 中 A1和 Nd质量比为 95~98: 2~5。 The metal film layer of the metal coating is a sandwich structure formed by stacking MoNb, AlNd, and MoNb, and the thickness of the three coatings is 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms: 500 angstroms to 3,000 angstroms: 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms. In combination, the mass ratio of Mo and Nb in MoNb alloy material is 85~95: 5-15, and the mass ratio of A1 and Nd in AlNd alloy material is 95~98: 2~5.
所述的 ITO包括 In203和 Sn02, 其质量比为 85~95: 5~15。 The ITO comprises In203 and Sn02, and the mass ratio thereof is 85~95: 5~15.
所述的 ITO过桥电极, 导通 ITO电极的驱动线或感应线, 具有规则图形结 构。 第一绝缘层使 ITO电极 1与 ITO电极 2处于绝缘状况, 互不导通。 ITO电 极信号导通之柔性线路板邦定区域通过金属电极实现。 第二绝缘层保护金属电 极与 ITO导线, 使之与空气绝缘。 The ITO bridge electrode, which drives the driving line or the sensing line of the ITO electrode, has a regular pattern structure. The first insulating layer keeps the ITO electrode 1 and the ITO electrode 2 in an insulated state and does not conduct each other. The flexible circuit board bonding region where the ITO electrode signal is turned on is realized by the metal electrode. The second insulating layer protects the metal electrode from the ITO wire to insulate it from the air.
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的制造方法, 采用如 下技术方案: A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen, which adopts the following technical solutions:
ITO过桥电极的形成: 对电容功能基板进行化学强化, 经过 ITO镀膜, 使 在电容功能基板 (功能片, 其为导电玻璃) 上形成一层透明及厚度均匀的 ιτο
膜层, 其厚度为 50埃米 ~2000埃米 (面电阻为 10~430欧姆); Formation of ITO bridge electrode: Chemical strengthening of the capacitor functional substrate, through ITO coating, to form a transparent and uniform thickness on the capacitive functional substrate (functional sheet, which is conductive glass). a film layer having a thickness of 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms (face resistance of 10 to 430 ohms);
经过 ITO镀膜的透明基板, 在其 ITO表面涂布一层厚度均匀的正性光阻材 料, 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um; After transparent coating of ITO coating, a uniform thickness of positive photoresist material is coated on the surface of the ITO, and the thickness of the photoresist coating is lum~5um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最终形成厚度为 50~2000 埃米 (面电阻为 10~430欧姆)及规则 ITO图案或电极。 After photoresist pre-baking, exposure, development, etching, and photoresist removal, a thickness of 50 to 2000 angstroms (face resistance of 10 to 430 ohms) and regular ITO patterns or electrodes are formed.
第一绝缘层的形成: Formation of the first insulating layer:
经过 ITO过桥电极后的透明基板, 在其 ITO膜面涂布一层厚度均匀的负性 光阻材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 0.5um~3um; After passing through the transparent substrate of the ITO bridge electrode, a thin layer of negative photoresist material is coated on the surface of the ITO film, and the thickness of the photoresist coating is 0.5 um~3 um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 最终形成厚度为 0.5~3um和规则的绝缘层图 案 (如长方形, 正方形, 菱形, 椭圆形等图案) 。 After pre-baking, exposure, and development, the photoresist is finally formed to a thickness of 0.5 to 3 um and a regular pattern of insulation (such as a rectangle, a square, a diamond, an ellipse, etc.).
ITO电极层的形成: Formation of ITO electrode layer:
形成第一绝缘层的透明基板, 再次经过 ITO镀膜, 使在玻璃基板上形成一 层透明及厚度均匀的 ITO膜层, 其厚度为 50埃米 ~2000埃米 (面电阻为 10~430 欧姆); The transparent substrate forming the first insulating layer is again subjected to ITO coating to form a transparent and uniform thickness ITO film layer on the glass substrate, and the thickness thereof is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms (the surface resistance is 10 430 ohms) ;
经过 ITO镀膜的透明基板, 在其 ITO表面涂布一层厚度均匀的正性光阻材 料, 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um; After transparent coating of ITO coating, a uniform thickness of positive photoresist material is coated on the surface of the ITO, and the thickness of the photoresist coating is lum~5um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最终形成厚度为 50~2000 埃米 (面电阻为 10~430欧姆)及规则 ITO图案或电极; After photoresist pre-baking, exposure, development, etching, and photoresist removal, the final thickness is 50~2000 angstroms (face resistance is 10~430 ohms) and regular ITO pattern or electrode;
所述的 ITO电极包括电容屏驱动 (ITO电极 1)和感应电极 (ITO电极 2),具有 规则图形结构; ITO电极 1与 ITO电极 2在同一层面, 相互独立, 相互绝缘, 垂直设计。 The ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen drive (ITO electrode 1) and a sensing electrode (ITO electrode 2) having a regular pattern structure; the ITO electrode 1 and the ITO electrode 2 are on the same level, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed.
金属电极层的形成: Formation of the metal electrode layer:
形成 ITO 电极层的透明基板, 经过金属镀膜, 使之在透明基板上形成一层 厚度均匀的金属膜层, 其厚度为 500埃米 ~4000埃米。 The transparent substrate on which the ITO electrode layer is formed is subjected to metal plating to form a metal film layer having a uniform thickness on the transparent substrate, and has a thickness of 500 angstroms to 4,000 angstroms.
经过金属镀膜的透明基板, 在其金属表面涂布一层厚度均匀的正性光阻材 料, 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um; The metal-coated transparent substrate is coated on the metal surface with a uniform thickness of the positive photoresist material, and the photoresist coating thickness is lum~5um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最终形成厚度为 500~4000 埃米及规则金属图案或电极。 The photoresist is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and the photoresist is removed to form a regular metal pattern or electrode with a thickness of 500 to 4000 angstroms.
第二绝缘层的形成:
经过金属电极后的透明基板, 在其金属膜面涂布一层厚度均匀的负性光阻 材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 0.5um~3um; Formation of the second insulating layer: After passing through the transparent substrate of the metal electrode, a thin layer of negative photoresist material is coated on the surface of the metal film, and the thickness of the photoresist coating is 0.5 um~3 um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 最终形成厚度为 0.5~3um和规则的绝缘层图 案。 After photoresist pre-bake, exposure, and development, a thickness of 0.5~3um and a regular insulation pattern are finally formed.
优选的: 所述的电容功能基板为厚度在 0.33~0.7毫米的化学强化玻璃基板; 所述的 ITO由 In203和 Sn02组成, 其质量比为 85~95: 5~15。 ITO镀膜的 方式可以采用真空磁控溅镀, 化学气相沉积法, 热蒸镀, 溶胶凝胶。 Preferably, the capacitor functional substrate is a chemically strengthened glass substrate having a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm; the ITO is composed of In203 and Sn02, and the mass ratio thereof is 85 to 95: 5 to 15. The ITO coating method can be vacuum magnetron sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, or sol gel.
所述的正性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基醚酯, 环氧树脂及正性感 光剂 (商品名为台湾新应材公司生产的 TR400); 负性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙 二醇单甲基醚酯, 亚克力树脂, 环氧树脂及负性感光剂 (商品名为台湾达兴公 司生产 POC A46) 涂布光阻材料方式有滚涂, 旋涂, 刮涂等方式。 The main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, epoxy resin and positive photosensitive agent (trade name is TR400 produced by Taiwan New Materials Co., Ltd.); the main component of negative photoresist material is acetic acid Propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and negative photosensitive agent (trade name: Taiwan Daxing Co., Ltd. POC A46) Coating photoresist materials are roller coating, spin coating, scraping and other methods.
金属镀膜的金属膜层为 MoNb, AlNd, MoNb堆积而成的三明治结构, 厚 度按 50埃米 ~500埃米: 500埃米 ~3000埃米: 50埃米 ~500埃米比例搭配, 其中 MoNb合金材料中 Mo和 Nb质量比为 85~95: 5-15, AlNd合金材料中 A1和 Nd 质量比为 95~98: 2-5 金属材料选型也可由银合金或铜合金组成, 成分按一定 比例组合而成。 金属膜层镀膜为真空磁控溅镀。 The metallized metal film layer is a sandwich structure of MoNb, AlNd, MoNb, and the thickness is 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms: 500 angstroms to 3,000 angstroms: 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms, of which MoNb alloy The mass ratio of Mo and Nb in the material is 85~95: 5-15. The mass ratio of A1 and Nd in AlNd alloy material is 95~98: 2-5 The selection of metal materials can also be composed of silver alloy or copper alloy. Combined. The metal film coating is vacuum magnetron sputtering.
本发明与现有技术相比, 具有如下优点和有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
本发明通过对层叠结构进行合理的设置, 优化层叠 ITO过桥电极层等顺序 和图案的方式, 大幅提升了产品的良率, 降低成本, 提升产品可靠性。 通过对 各层的合理设计, 使得透过率可以达到 90%以上。 附图说明 The invention optimizes the order and pattern of the laminated ITO bridge electrode layer by rationally setting the laminated structure, thereby greatly improving the yield of the product, reducing the cost, and improving the reliability of the product. Through reasonable design of each layer, the transmittance can reach more than 90%. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明所述的 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen according to the present invention;
图 2为 ITO 过桥局部放大结构示意图图; 2 is a schematic view showing a partial enlarged structure of an ITO bridge;
图 3为 ITO过桥的剖面结构示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ITO bridge. detailed description
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图 1所示, 所述的 ITO过桥电容触摸屏, 包括装饰玻璃基板 11, 通过光
学胶层 12层叠于装饰基板上的电容功能基板 13,以及依次层叠于电容功能基板 的 ITO过桥电极 14、 第一绝缘层 15、 ITO电极 16、 金属电极 17和第二绝缘层 18;所述的 ITO电极 16包括电容屏驱动 32和感应电极 33,具有规则图形结构; 电容屏驱动与感应电极在同一层面, 相互独立, 相互绝缘, 垂直设计。 所述的 电容功能基板厚度为 0.33~0.7毫米的化学强化玻璃基板; 所述的装饰玻璃基板 厚度为 0.5~2.0毫米的化学强化玻璃基板。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the ITO bridge capacitive touch screen includes a decorative glass substrate 11 and passes light. The capacitor layer 12 is laminated on the capacitor substrate 13 on the decorative substrate, and the ITO bridge electrode 14, the first insulating layer 15, the ITO electrode 16, the metal electrode 17, and the second insulating layer 18 are sequentially laminated on the capacitor function substrate; The ITO electrode 16 includes a capacitive screen drive 32 and a sensing electrode 33 having a regular pattern structure; the capacitive screen drive is on the same level as the sensing electrodes, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed. The capacitor-functional substrate has a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm of a chemically strengthened glass substrate; and the decorative glass substrate has a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm of a chemically strengthened glass substrate.
图 2及图 3所示为本实施例所述 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的局部结构放大示意 图或者剖面结构示意图: ITO过桥电极 36导通 ITO电极的驱动线(ITO电极 1 ) 32或感应线 (ΙΤΟ电极 2) 33, 具有规则图形结构, 可以是菱形, 或条形, 或方 块形, 或雪花型, 或十字型等形状。 第一绝缘层 35使电容屏驱动 (ΙΤΟ电极 1 ) 32与感应电极 (ΙΤΟ电极 2) 33处于绝缘状况, 互不导通。 ΙΤΟ电极信号导通 之柔性线路板区域通过金属电极实现。第二绝缘层 34保护金属电极与 ΙΤΟ导线, 使之与空气绝缘。 FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams showing a partial structure or a cross-sectional structure of an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen according to the embodiment: a ITO bridge electrode 36 is connected to a driving line (ITO electrode 1) 32 or an induction line of the ITO electrode ( The crucible electrode 2) 33 has a regular pattern structure and may be a diamond shape, a strip shape, a square shape, a snowflake shape, or a cross shape. The first insulating layer 35 causes the capacitive screen drive (ΙΤΟ electrode 1) 32 and the sensing electrode (ΙΤΟ electrode 2) 33 to be in an insulated state and not electrically connected to each other. The flexible circuit board area where the ΙΤΟ electrode signal is turned on is realized by the metal electrode. The second insulating layer 34 protects the metal electrode and the tantalum wire from being insulated from the air.
其制备工艺如下: The preparation process is as follows:
ΙΤΟ过桥电极的形成: The formation of the bridge electrode:
电容功能基板进行化学强化, 经过 ΙΤΟ镀膜, 使在电容功能基板 31 (功能 片, 其为导电玻璃)上形成一层透明及厚度均匀的 ΙΤΟ膜层, 其厚度为 50埃米 -2000埃米 (面电阻为 10~430欧姆); ΙΤΟ材料由 Ιη203和 Sn02组成, 其质量比 为 85~95: 5~15。 ITO镀膜的方式有真空磁控溅镀, 化学气相沉积法, 热蒸镀, 溶胶凝胶。 The capacitor functional substrate is chemically strengthened, and a ruthenium plating film is formed to form a transparent and uniform thickness ruthenium layer on the capacitor functional substrate 31 (functional sheet, which is a conductive glass), and has a thickness of 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms ( The surface resistance is 10~430 ohms); the bismuth material is composed of Ιη203 and Sn02, and its mass ratio is 85~95: 5~15. ITO coating methods include vacuum magnetron sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, and sol gel.
经过 ITO镀膜的透明玻璃基板, 在其 ITO表面涂布一层厚度均匀的正性光 阻材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um; 正性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基 醚酯, 环氧树脂及正性感光剂。 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um。 涂布光阻材料方式 有滚涂, 旋涂, 刮涂等方式。 The ITO coated transparent glass substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of positive photoresist material on the surface of the ITO, and the photoresist coating thickness is lum~5um ; the main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. , epoxy resin and positive light agent. The photoresist coating thickness is lum~5um. Coating photoresist materials are by roller coating, spin coating, and scraping.
经过上述制程之后产品经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最 终形成厚度为 50~2000埃米 (面电阻为 10~430欧姆)及规则 ITO图案或电极。 预 烤温度及时间范围为 :60度~150度, 50秒到 200秒, 曝光能量采用 lOOmj 到 500mj, 显影液采用 Na系或 Ka系碱性溶液, 显影之温度采用 20~40度恒温作 业。 ITO蚀刻液采用盐酸及硝酸按一定比例混合而成的药液, 使其酸的 PH值落
在 1~3之间, 蚀刻温度在 40~50度之间作业。 脱光阻膜液采用二甲亚砜和乙醇 胺按一定的比例混合而成, 百分比为 70%: 30%, 脱膜温度在 40~80度之间作 业。 After the above process, the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped with a photoresist to form a thickness of 50 to 2000 angstroms (face resistance of 10 to 430 ohms) and a regular ITO pattern or electrode. The pre-baking temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 m to 500 mj, the developing solution is Na-based or Ka-based alkaline solution, and the developing temperature is operated at a constant temperature of 20 to 40 degrees. The ITO etching solution is a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in a certain ratio, so that the pH of the acid falls. Between 1 and 3, the etching temperature is between 40 and 50 degrees. The light-removing film solution is prepared by mixing dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanolamine in a certain ratio, the percentage is 70%: 30%, and the film removal temperature is between 40 and 80 degrees.
第一绝缘层的形成: Formation of the first insulating layer:
经过 ITO过桥电极后的透明玻璃基板, 在其 ITO膜面涂布一层厚度均匀的 负性光阻材料, 负性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基醚酯, 亚克力树脂, 环氧树脂及负性感光剂, 光阻涂布厚度为 0.5um~3um; 涂布光阻材料方式有旋 涂, 刮涂等方式。 The transparent glass substrate after passing through the ITO bridge electrode is coated with a uniform thickness of the negative photoresist material on the surface of the ITO film. The main component of the negative photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acrylic resin, epoxy. Resin and negative photosensitive agent, the thickness of photoresist coating is 0.5um~3um ; the method of coating photoresist is spin coating, scraping and so on.
经过上述制程之后产品经过光阻预烤,曝光,显影,最终形成厚度为 0.5~3um 和规则的绝缘层图案。 预烤温度及时间范围为: 60度~150度, 50秒到 200秒, 曝光能量采用 lOOmj到 500mj, 显影液采用 Na系或 Ka系碱性溶液, 显影之温 度采用 20~40度恒温作业。 再经过绝缘层硬烤, 条件为 200度到 300度, 时间 为半小时到 3小时, 经过上述制程后, 最终形成厚度为 0.5um~3um, 图形规则 的第一绝缘层。 After the above process, the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, and finally formed into a thickness of 0.5~3um and a regular insulating layer pattern. The pre-bake temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 to 100 mj, the developer is Na or Ka alkaline solution, and the development temperature is 20 to 40 degrees. After hard baking through the insulating layer, the condition is 200 to 300 degrees, and the time is from half an hour to 3 hours. After the above process, a first insulating layer having a thickness of 0.5 um to 3 um and a regular pattern is finally formed.
ITO电极层的形成: Formation of ITO electrode layer:
形成第一绝缘层的透明玻璃基板, 再次经过 ITO镀膜, 使在玻璃基板上形 成一层透明及厚度均匀的 ITO膜层, 其厚度为 50埃米 ~2000埃米; ITO材料由 In203和 Sn02组成, 其质量比为 85~95: 5~15。 ITO镀膜的方式有真空磁控溅 镀, 化学气相沉积法, 热蒸镀, 溶胶凝胶。 The transparent glass substrate forming the first insulating layer is again subjected to ITO coating to form a transparent and uniform thickness ITO film layer on the glass substrate, the thickness of which is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms; the ITO material is composed of In203 and Sn02 The mass ratio is 85~95: 5~15. ITO coating methods include vacuum magnetron sputtering, chemical vapor deposition, thermal evaporation, and sol gel.
经过 ITO镀膜的玻璃基板, 在其 ITO表面涂布一层厚度均匀的正性光阻材 料, 正性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基醚酯, 环氧树脂及感光材料; 光 阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um。 涂布光阻材料方式有滚涂, 旋涂, 刮涂等方式。 The ITO coated glass substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of positive photoresist material on the surface of the ITO. The main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, epoxy resin and photosensitive material; The thickness of the cloth is lum~5um. Coating photoresist materials are by roller coating, spin coating, and scraping.
经过上述制程之后产品经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最 终形成厚度为 50~2000埃米及规则 ITO图案或电极。 预烤温度及时间范围为: 60 度~150度, 50秒到 200秒, 曝光能量采用 lOOmj到 500mj, 显影液采用 Na系 或 Ka系碱性溶液, 显影之温度采用 20~40度恒温作业。 ITO蚀刻液采用盐酸及 硝酸按一定比例混合而成的药液, 使其酸的 PH值落在 1~3之间, 蚀刻温度在 40-50度之间作业。 脱光阻膜液采用二甲亚砜和乙醇胺按一定的比例混合而成, 百分比为 70%: 30%, 脱膜温度在 40~80度之间作业。
所述的 ITO电极包括电容屏驱动 (ΙΤΟ电极 1)和感应电极 (ΙΤΟ电极 2),具有 规则图形结构; ΙΤΟ电极 1与 ΙΤΟ电极 2在同一层面, 相互独立, 相互绝缘, 垂直设计。 After the above process, the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped to a thickness of 50 to 2000 angstroms and a regular ITO pattern or electrode. The pre-baking temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 m to 500 mj, the developer is Na or Ka-based alkaline solution, and the development temperature is operated at a constant temperature of 20 to 40 degrees. The ITO etching solution is a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid in a certain ratio, so that the pH of the acid falls between 1 and 3, and the etching temperature is between 40 and 50 degrees. The light-removing film solution is prepared by mixing dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanolamine in a certain ratio, the percentage is 70%: 30%, and the film removal temperature is between 40 and 80 degrees. The ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen drive (ΙΤΟ electrode 1) and a sensing electrode (ΙΤΟ electrode 2) having a regular pattern structure; the ΙΤΟ electrode 1 and the ΙΤΟ electrode 2 are on the same level, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed.
金属电极层的形成: Formation of the metal electrode layer:
形成 ΙΤΟ 电极层的玻璃基板, 再经过金属镀膜, 使在玻璃基板上形成一层 厚度均匀的金属膜层, 其厚度为 500埃米 ~4000埃米。 金属膜层材料由 MoNb, AlNd, MoNb堆积而成的三明治结构, 厚度按一定比例搭配, 其中 MoNb合金 材料中 Mo和 Nb质量比为 90: 10, AlNd合金材料中 A1和 Nd质量比为 97: 3。 金属材料选型也可由银合金或铜合金组成, 成分按一定比例组合而成。 金属镀 膜为真空磁控溅镀。 The glass substrate on which the ruthenium electrode layer is formed is subjected to metal plating to form a metal film layer having a uniform thickness on the glass substrate, and has a thickness of 500 angstroms to 4,000 angstroms. The metal film layer material is a sandwich structure composed of MoNb, AlNd, MoNb, and the thickness is matched in a certain proportion. The mass ratio of Mo and Nb in the MoNb alloy material is 90:10, and the mass ratio of A1 and Nd in the AlNd alloy material is 97: 3. The selection of the metal material can also be composed of a silver alloy or a copper alloy, and the components are combined in a certain ratio. The metal coating is vacuum magnetron sputtering.
经过金属镀膜的玻璃基板, 在其金属表面涂布一层厚度均匀的正性光阻材 料, 正性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基醚酯, 环氧树脂及正性感光剂; 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um。 涂布光阻材料方式有滚涂, 旋涂, 刮涂等方式。 经 过上述制程之后产品经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最终形成 厚度为 500~4000埃米及规则金属图案或电极。预烤温度及时间范围为 :60度~150 度, 50秒到 200秒, 曝光能量采用 lOOmj到 500mj, 显影液采用 Na系或 Ka系 碱性溶液, 显影之温度采用 20~40度恒温作业。 金属蚀刻液采用磷酸、 醋酸及 硝酸按一定比例混合而成的药液, 蚀刻温度在 40~50度之间作业。 脱光阻膜液 采用二甲亚砜和乙醇胺按一定的比例混合而成, 百分比为 70%: 30%, 脱膜温度 在 40~80度之间作业。 A metallized glass substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of a positive photoresist material on its metal surface. The main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, epoxy resin and positive photosensitive agent; The thickness of the resist coating is lum~5um. Coating photoresist materials are by roller coating, spin coating, and scraping. After the above process, the product is pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped to a thickness of 500-4000 angstroms and a regular metal pattern or electrode. Pre-bake temperature and time range: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, exposure energy is 100m to 500mj, developer is Na or Ka alkaline solution, and the development temperature is 20 to 40 degrees. The metal etching solution is a mixture of phosphoric acid, acetic acid and nitric acid in a certain ratio, and the etching temperature is between 40 and 50 degrees. The light-removing film solution is prepared by mixing dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanolamine in a certain ratio, the percentage is 70%: 30%, and the film removal temperature is between 40 and 80 degrees.
第二绝缘层的形成: Formation of the second insulating layer:
经过金属电极后的玻璃基板, 在其金属膜面涂布一层厚度均匀的负性光阻 材料, 负性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基醚酯, 亚克力树脂, 环氧树脂 及负性感光剂; 光阻涂布厚度为 0.5um~3um。 涂布光阻材料方式有旋涂, 刮涂 等方式。 The glass substrate after the metal electrode is coated with a uniform thickness of the negative photoresist material on the surface of the metal film. The main component of the negative photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and negative Sexy light agent; photoresist coating thickness is 0.5um~3um. The method of coating the photoresist material is spin coating, scraping, and the like.
经过上述制程之后产品经过光阻预烤,曝光,显影,最终形成厚度为 0.5~3um 和规则的绝缘层图案。 预烤温度及时间范围为: 60度~150度, 50秒到 200秒, 曝光能量采用 lOOmj到 500mj, 显影液采用 Na系或 Ka系碱性溶液, 显影之温 度采用 20~40度恒温作业。 再经过绝缘层硬烤, 条件为 200度到 300度, 时间
为 0.5小时到 3小时, 经过上述制程后, 最终形成厚度为 0.5um~3um, 图形规则 的第二绝缘层。 After the above process, the product is pre-baked, exposed, and developed by photoresist, and finally forms a pattern of a thickness of 0.5 to 3 um and a regular insulating layer. The pre-bake temperature and time range are: 60 degrees to 150 degrees, 50 seconds to 200 seconds, the exposure energy is from 100 m to 500 mj, the developer is Na or Ka-based alkaline solution, and the development temperature is operated at a constant temperature of 20 to 40 degrees. Hard baked through the insulation, the condition is 200 degrees to 300 degrees, time For 0.5 hours to 3 hours, after the above process, a second insulating layer having a thickness of 0.5 um to 3 um and having a regular pattern is finally formed.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不 能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。 对于本发明所属技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单推演或替 换, 都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments. It is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention are limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种 ITO过桥电容触摸屏, 所述 IT0过桥电容触摸屏包括 装饰玻璃基板, 通过光学胶层叠于装饰玻璃基板上的电容功能基板, 以及依次层叠于电容功能基板的 ITO过桥电极、第一绝缘层、 ITO电 极、 金属电极和第二绝缘层; 所述的 ITO 电极包括电容屏驱动和感 应电极, 具有规则图形结构; 电容屏驱动与感应电极在同一层面, 相 互独立, 相互绝缘, 垂直设计。 1 . An ITO bridge capacitive touch screen, wherein the IT0 bridge capacitive touch screen comprises a decorative glass substrate, a capacitor functional substrate laminated on the decorative glass substrate by optical glue, and an ITO bridge electrode laminated on the capacitor function substrate in sequence, An insulating layer, an ITO electrode, a metal electrode and a second insulating layer; the ITO electrode comprises a capacitive screen driving and sensing electrode, having a regular pattern structure; the capacitive screen driving and the sensing electrode are on the same level, independent of each other, insulated from each other, vertical design.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的 ITO过桥电容触摸屏, 其特征是: 所述 的电容功能基板厚度为 0.33~0.7亳米的化学强化玻璃基板;所述的装 饰玻璃基板厚度为 0.5~2.0毫米的化学强化玻璃基板; 所述 ITO电极 规则结构为菱形, 或条形, 或方块形, 或雪花型, 或十字型。 2. The ITO bridge capacitive touch panel according to claim 1, wherein: the capacitor-functional substrate has a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm of a chemically strengthened glass substrate; and the decorative glass substrate has a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm. The chemically strengthened glass substrate; the regular structure of the ITO electrode is a diamond shape, or a strip shape, or a square shape, or a snowflake type, or a cross type.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的 ITO过桥电容触摸屏, 其特征是: ITO过桥电极厚度为 50埃米〜 2000埃米; 第一绝缘层的厚度为 3. The ITO bridge capacitive touch screen of claim 2, wherein: the ITO bridge electrode has a thickness of 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms; and the thickness of the first insulating layer is
0.5~3um; ITO电极层厚度为 50~2000埃米; 金属电极层的厚度为 500~4000埃米; 第二绝缘层厚度为 0.5~3um。 0.5~3um ; ITO electrode layer thickness is 50~2000 angstrom; metal electrode layer thickness is 500~4000 angstrom; second insulating layer thickness is 0.5~3 um.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的 ITO过桥电容触摸屏, 其特征是: 所述的金属镀膜的金属膜层为 MoNb, AlNd, MoNb堆积而成的 三明治结构, 三者厚度按 50埃米〜 500埃米: 500埃米〜 3000埃米: 50 埃米 ~500埃米比例搭配,其中 MoNb合金材料中 Mo和 Nb质量比为 85-95: 5-15, AlNd合金材料中 A1和 Nd质量比为 95~98: 2-50 4. The ITO bridge capacitive touch panel according to claim 3, wherein: the metal film layer of the metal plating film is a sandwich structure in which MoNb, AlNd, and MoNb are stacked, and the thickness of the three layers is 50 angstroms to 500 Å. Amy: 500 angstroms to 3000 angstroms: 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms, in which the mass ratio of Mo and Nb in MoNb alloy material is 85-95: 5-15, the mass ratio of A1 and Nd in AlNd alloy material is 95~98: 2-5 0
5、 如权利要求 4所述的 ITO过桥电容触摸屏, 其特征是: 所述的 ITO包括 In203和 Sn02, 其质量比为 85~95: 5~15。 5. The ITO bridge capacitive touch panel of claim 4, wherein: ITO comprises In203 and Sn02, and the mass ratio is 85~95: 5~15.
6、 一种制备 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的方法, 包括步骤: 6. A method of preparing an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen, comprising the steps of:
ITO过桥电极的形成: 电容功能基板玻璃进行化学强化, 再经过 ITO镀膜, 使在电容功能基板上形成一层透明及厚度均勾的 ITO膜 层, 其厚度为 50埃米 ~2000埃米; The formation of the ITO bridge electrode: the capacitive functional substrate glass is chemically strengthened, and then subjected to ITO coating to form a transparent and thick ITO film layer on the capacitor functional substrate, the thickness of which is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms;
经过 ITO镀膜的透明基板, 在其 ITO表面涂布一层厚度均匀的 正性光阻材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um; 经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最终形成厚度为The ITO coated transparent substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of a positive photoresist material on the surface of the ITO, and the photoresist coating thickness is lum~5um; Pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped with photoresist, resulting in a thickness of
50-2000埃米及规则 ITO图案或电极; 50-2000 angstroms and regular ITO patterns or electrodes;
所述的 ITO过桥电极包括视窗区的过桥电极 1和黑色树脂层边 缘搭接电极 2, 两者具有规则图形结构; 过桥电极 1连接导通 ITO电 极的驱动线或感应线; 过桥电极 2连接导通金属电极与 ITO电极的 驱动线或感应线; The ITO bridge electrode includes a bridge electrode 1 and a black resin layer edge lap electrode 2, both of which have a regular pattern structure; the bridge electrode 1 is connected to a driving line or a sensing line that turns on the ITO electrode; The electrode 2 is connected to a driving line or a sensing line that turns on the metal electrode and the ITO electrode;
第一绝缘层的形成: Formation of the first insulating layer:
经过 ITO过桥电极后的透明基板, 在其 ITO膜面涂布一层厚度 均匀的负性光阻材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 0.5um~3um; After passing through the transparent substrate of the ITO bridge electrode, a thin layer of negative photoresist material is coated on the surface of the ITO film, and the photoresist coating thickness is 0.5 um~3 um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 最终形成厚度为 0.5~3um和规则的 绝缘层图案; Pre-baked, exposed, and developed by photoresist, and finally formed a pattern of insulation layer with a thickness of 0.5~3um and regular;
ITO电极层的形成: Formation of ITO electrode layer:
形成第一绝缘层的透明基板,再次经过 ITO镀膜,使在玻璃基板 上形成一层透明及厚度均匀的 ITO膜层, 其厚度为 50埃米 ~2000埃 米; Forming a transparent substrate of the first insulating layer, and again performing ITO coating to form a transparent and uniform thickness ITO film layer on the glass substrate, the thickness of which is 50 angstroms to 2000 angstroms;
经过 ITO镀膜的透明基板, 在其 ITO表面涂布一层厚度均匀的 正性光阻材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um; The ITO coated transparent substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of a positive photoresist material on the surface of the ITO, and the photoresist coating thickness is lum~5um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最终形成厚度为 50-2000埃米及规则 ITO图案或电极; After pre-baking, exposing, developing, etching, and removing the photoresist film, a thickness of 50-2000 angstroms and a regular ITO pattern or electrode are finally formed;
所述的 ITO电极包括 ITO电极 1和 ITO电极 2, 具有规则图形 结构; ITO电极 1与 ITO电极 2在同一层面, 相互独立, 相互绝缘, 垂直设计; The ITO electrode comprises an ITO electrode 1 and an ITO electrode 2, and has a regular pattern structure; the ITO electrode 1 and the ITO electrode 2 are on the same layer, independent of each other, insulated from each other, and vertically designed;
金属电极层的形成: Formation of the metal electrode layer:
形成 ITO电极层的透明基板,经过金属镀膜,使之在透明基板上 形成一层厚度均匀的金属膜层, 其厚度为 500埃米 ~4000埃米; Forming a transparent substrate of the ITO electrode layer, and forming a metal film layer having a uniform thickness on the transparent substrate through a metal plating film, and having a thickness of 500 angstroms to 4000 angstroms;
经过金属镀膜的透明基板,在其金属表面涂布一层厚度均匀的正 性光阻材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 lum~5um; 经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 蚀刻, 脱光阻膜, 最终形成厚度为The metal-coated transparent substrate is coated with a uniform thickness of a positive photoresist material on the metal surface, and the photoresist coating thickness is lum~5um; Pre-baked, exposed, developed, etched, and stripped with photoresist, resulting in a thickness of
500-4000埃米及规则金属图案或电极; 500-4000 angstroms and regular metal patterns or electrodes;
第二绝缘层的形成: Formation of the second insulating layer:
经过金属电极后的透明基板,在其金属膜面涂布一层厚度均匀的 负性光阻材料, 光阻涂布厚度为 0.5um~3um; After passing through the transparent substrate of the metal electrode, a thin layer of negative photoresist material is coated on the surface of the metal film, and the thickness of the photoresist coating is 0.5 um~3 um;
经过光阻预烤, 曝光, 显影, 最终形成厚度为 0.5~3um和规则的 绝缘层图案。 The photoresist is pre-baked, exposed, developed, and finally formed into a thickness of 0.5 to 3 um and a regular insulating layer pattern.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的制备 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的方法, 其特 征是: 7. The method of preparing an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen of claim 6 wherein:
所述的电容玻璃基板为厚度在 0.33~0.7 毫米的化学强化玻璃基 板; 所述的 ITO包括 In203和 Sn02, 其质量比为 85~95: 5~15。 The capacitor glass substrate is a chemically strengthened glass substrate having a thickness of 0.33 to 0.7 mm; the ITO comprises In203 and Sn02, and the mass ratio thereof is 85 to 95: 5 to 15.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的制备 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的方法, 其特征是: 8. The method of preparing an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen according to claim 7, wherein:
所述的正性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基醚酯,环氧树脂 及正性感光剂; 负性光阻材料主成分为乙酸丙二醇单甲基醚酯, 亚克 力树脂, 环氧树脂及负性感光剂。 The main component of the positive photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, epoxy resin and positive photosensitive agent; the main component of the negative photoresist material is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, acrylic resin, epoxy resin And negative photosensitizers.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的制备 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的方法, 其 特征是: 9. The method of preparing an ITO bridge capacitive touch screen according to claim 8, wherein:
所述的金属镀膜的金属膜层为 MoNb, AlNd, MoNb堆积而成的 三明治结构,其厚度按 50埃米 ~500埃米: 500埃米 ~3000埃米: 50埃米 -500埃米比例搭配, 其中 MoNb合金材料中 Mo和 Nb质量比为 85-95: 5-15, AlNd合金材料中 A1和 Nd质量比为 95~98: 2-5 The metal film of the metal coating is a sandwich structure of MoNb, AlNd, MoNb, and the thickness thereof is 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms: 500 angstroms to 3,000 angstroms: 50 angstroms to 500 angstroms. , in MoNb alloy material, the mass ratio of Mo and Nb is 85-95: 5-15, and the mass ratio of A1 and Nd in AlNd alloy material is 95~98: 2-5
10、 如权利要求 9所述的制备 ITO过桥电容触摸屏的方法, 其特征是:所述的 ITO镀膜的方式为真空磁控溅镀,或者为化学气相 沉积法, 或者为热蒸镀, 或者为溶胶凝胶。 The method for preparing an ITO bridge capacitance touch screen according to claim 9, wherein the ITO coating is by vacuum magnetron sputtering, or by chemical vapor deposition, or by thermal evaporation, or For sol gel.
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