CN102637102A - Novel overlapping integral capacitor touch screen and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Novel overlapping integral capacitor touch screen and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel overlapping integral capacitor touch screen and a manufacturing method thereof. The novel overlapping integral capacitor touch screen comprises a transparent substrate, as well as a silicon dioxide layer, a niobium pentoxide layer, a dark resin layer, an ITO (Indium Tin Oxides) electrode, a metal electrode and an insulating layer which are overlapped on the transparent substrate successively; the silicon dioxide layer covers the whole plane of the glass; the niobium pentoxide layer covers the whole plane of the silicon dioxide layer; the ITO electrode is a guide electrode in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction and is provided with a regular pattern structure; the ITO electrode is formed by an ITO guide electrode 1 and an ITO guide electrode 2; the ITO guide electrode 1 and the ITO guide electrode 2 are both arranged on one same plane but are independent and insulated mutually, and are designed in an interlacing manner. According to the touch screen, the guide mode of the overlapping structure of the capacitor touch screen is design reasonably; the transmissivity of the capacitor touch screen is improved effectively; the visuality of the ITO pattern is reduced; and the reliability of the touch screen is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the capacitance touch screen technical field, especially relate to a kind of novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen and manufacturing approach thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of electronics technology, the keyboard of mobile phone, digital camera, handheld device, vehicle-carrying DVD, MP3, instrument etc. or mouse are touched gradually to shield and substitute at present.The product of touch-screen is not very burning hot several years ago, and Along with people's is more and more for the contact of touch screen product, is also approved that speed of development was accelerated gradually in nearly 2 years by more people.Touch-screen is grown up rapidly, has not only evoked fierce more industry competition, has also promoted technological development indirectly, and the mode of operation of its multi-point touch has risen to a new height to the influence power of touch-screen product especially, is also paid close attention to by people gradually.
Touch-screen is mainly formed by touching detection part and touch screen controller, touches detection part and is installed in the indicator screen front, is used to detect user touch location, send touch screen controller after the reception; And the main effect of touch screen controller is to receive touch information from touch point detection device, and converts it to contact coordinate, gives CPU again, and its can receive simultaneously the order that CPU sends and carry out.
According to the principle of work of touch-screen medium with transmission information; Touch-screen can be divided into four kinds; Be respectively resistance-type, capacitor induction type, infrared-type and surface acoustic wave type, current what be widely used is resistive touch screen, and it utilizes pressure sensitive to carry out resistance control; Resistive touch screen is a kind of laminated film of multilayer, and its major part is a resistance film screen that cooperates very much with display surface.Resistance film screen be with one deck glass or duroplasts flat board as basic unit, the surface scribbles layer of transparent oxidized metal (transparent conductive resistance) ITO (tin indium oxide) conductive layer, is stamped the smooth anti-friction plastic layer of one deck outside surface cure process above again; Its inside surface also scribbles one deck ITO coating; Between them, have the transparent isolating points of many tiny (less than 1/1000 inches) to separate insulation to two conductive layers, when the finger touch screen, two conductive layers has just had contact in the position, touch point; Resistance changes; On X and Y both direction, produce signal, send touch screen controller, controller to detect this contact then and calculate (X; Y) position, the mode according to analog mouse operates again.
The ultimate principle of capacitive touch screen is to utilize the induction by current of human body to carry out work, and capacitive touch screen is two layers of compound glass screen, and the inside surface interlayer of glass screen scribbles ITO (tin indium oxide) conducting film (plated film electro-conductive glass); Outermost layer is a skim silicon soil glassivation, and the ITO coating is drawn four electrodes as workplace on four angles; When finger touch was on screen, because people's bulk electric field, user and touch screen surface formed a coupling capacitance; For high-frequency current, electric capacity is direct conductor, so finger siphons away a very little electric current from contact point; This electric current flows out the electrode from four jiaos of touch-screen respectively; And the electric current of these four electrodes of flowing through is directly proportional with the distance of pointing four jiaos, and controller draws touch point position through the accurate Calculation to these four current ratios.
In capacitive touch screen, projection-type capacitive touch screen is that current application is a kind of comparatively widely, has characteristics such as simple in structure, transmittance height.The touch sensible parts of projection-type capacitive touch screen are generally a plurality of column electrodes and the row electrode is staggered to form the induction matrix.Usually the design that adopts comprises the two sides that column electrode and row electrode is separately positioned on same transparency carrier, prevents short circuit to occur at intervening portion; Perhaps column electrode and row electrode are arranged on the homonymy of same transparency carrier; Be formed on the same conducting film (being generally the ITO conducting film); Separate through the mode that insulation course and frame conducting bridge are set at column electrode and the staggered position of row electrode; Column electrode and row electrode are separated and guarantee conducting on direction separately, can prevent effectively that it is in the intervening portion short circuit.
Usually the design proposal that adopts is: one of column electrode or row electrode are provided with on conducting film continuously; Then another electrode electrode with continuous setting on conducting film serves as to be arranged to some electrode blocks at interval; Position at cross-point is electrically connected adjacent electrode block through conducting bridge, thereby forms the continuous electrode on the other direction; Separate by insulation course between the electrode of conducting bridge and setting continuously, thereby effectively stop column electrode and row electrode in the cross-point short circuit.Usually the design proposal that adopts is: (1) stepped construction is followed successively by transparency carrier, first direction electrode, insulation course, conducting bridge; Perhaps (2) stepped construction is followed successively by transparency carrier, conducting bridge, insulation course, first direction electrode.
But can there be the defective of the not high and poor work stability of transmittance in the capacitive touch screen that adopts traditional design proposal; The capacitive touch screen transmittance of traditional design proposal is difficult to break through 80%; And during whole stressed flexural deformation; Occur at the interface easily separating, cause electrode to open circuit and touch inefficacy, touch sensible parts damages.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen; Stepped construction and conduction mode through to capacitance touch screen reasonably design; Effectively improve the transmitance of capacitive touch screen; Reduced the visuality of ITO pattern, the reliability of touch-screen further promotes.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen comprises transparency carrier, stacks gradually silicon dioxide layer, niobium pentaoxide layer, black resin layer, ITO electrode, metal electrode and insulation course in transparency carrier; Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs; Said transparency carrier comprises viewfinder area and non-viewfinder area, and black resin layer is distributed in the non-viewfinder area of display screen.Described silicon dioxide layer thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides, and described niobium pentaoxide layer, its thickness are 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides.
A kind of novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen, its stepped construction also can adopt: comprise transparency carrier, stack gradually black resin layer, silicon dioxide layer, niobium pentaoxide layer, ITO electrode, metal electrode and insulation course in transparency carrier; Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs; Said transparency carrier comprises viewfinder area and non-viewfinder area, and black resin layer is distributed in the non-viewfinder area of display screen.Described silicon dioxide layer thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides, and described niobium pentaoxide layer, its thickness are 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides.
Non-overlapping integral type touch-screen structurally with on the production technology is all simplified to some extent, has reduced and traditional needed gap bridge of bridging type integral type capacitance plate or via process, has reduced production cost and has shortened the explained hereafter time.The touch manner that non-overlapping integral type touch-screen can be realized is single-point touches and gesture identification, and the mode that bridging type integral type (gap bridge mode and through hole mode) can realize is multiple point touching (more than 2) and gesture identification.
The metallic diaphragm of metal electrode is MoNb; AlNd; MoNb piles up the sandwich structure that forms; Thickness is in 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 3000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimide ratios collocation, and wherein Mo and Nb mass ratio are 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15 in the MoNb alloy material, Al and Nd mass ratio are 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 5 in the AlNd alloy material.The metal material type selecting also can be made up of silver alloy or aldary, and composition combines by a certain percentage.The metallic diaphragm plated film is the vacuum magnetic control sputter.
Preferably:
Chemically reinforced glass substrate or resin material substrate that described transparency carrier is a thickness between 0.5 ~ 2.0 millimeter of thickness; Said ITO electrode regular texture is a triangle, or bar shaped, or oval.
The black resin zone is trapezium structure; Interior thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m; Its bevel angle is that angle is mild between 6 ~ 60 degree, and purpose is that ITO electrode (ITO conduction electrode 1 with ITO conduction electrode 2) can be owing to difference in thickness causes the ITO lead rupture greatly during through the slope.Described black resin layer can effectively block the figure layer of non-visible area, can shading, and the visible of products such as metal wire below.Metal electrode makes the ITO electrode signal be conducting to the fixed zone of FPC nation, has regular figure structure and the little advantage of connecting line impedance.Dielectric protection layer protection metal electrode makes it and air insulation.
Two of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing approach of novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen, adopts following technical scheme:
The formation of silicon dioxide layer: through the silicon dioxide plated film, make on transparency carrier, to form layer of transparent and the uniform silica coating of thickness, its thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of niobium pentaoxide layer: through the niobium pentaoxide plated film, make on silicon dioxide layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform niobium pentaoxide rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of black resin layer: black resin is uniformly coated on the transparency carrier through the rotary coating mode or the formula coating method of scraping, and coating thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, and is roasting in advance through well heater, and exposure is developed, and makes it to form required black resin zone; The black resin zone is trapezium structure; Interior thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m; Its bevel angle is that angle is mild between 6 ~ 60 degree, and purpose is that ITO electrode (ITO conduction electrode 1 with ITO conduction electrode 2) can be owing to difference in thickness causes the ITO lead rupture greatly during through the slope.The black resin zone is the non-viewfinder area of display screen, and purpose is for blocking metal electrode; Said black resin be photonasty protective seam photoresist (commodity by Taiwan forever photochemistry produced EK410); It is a kind of black negativity photoresist; Principal ingredient is: acrylic resin, epoxy resin, negative photosensitive agent; Acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester and black pigment, concrete ratio is a resene: acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester: black pigment and negative photosensitive agent=15 ~ 30:60 ~ 80:1 ~ 10.
The formation of ITO electrode layer:
Form the transparency carrier of black resin layer, through the ITO plated film, make on glass substrate, to form layer of transparent and the uniform ITO rete of thickness, its thickness is 50A ~ 2000A (face resistance is 10 ~ 430 ohm);
Through the transparency carrier of ITO plated film, at the uniform positivity photoresist of its ITO surface coated one layer thickness, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 50 ~ 2000A (face resistance is 10 ~ 430 ohm) and regular ITO pattern or electrode;
Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs;
The formation of metal electrode layer:
Form the transparency carrier of ITO layer, through metal coating, make it on transparency carrier, to form a layer thickness even metal rete, its thickness is 500A ~ 4000A;
Transparency carrier through metal coating is coated with the uniform positivity photoresist of a layer thickness in its metal surface, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 500 ~ 4000A metal electrode;
The metallic diaphragm of metal coating is MoNb; AlNd; MoNb piles up the sandwich structure that forms; Thickness is in 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 3000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimide ratios collocation, and wherein Mo and Nb mass ratio are 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15 in the MoNb alloy material, Al and Nd mass ratio are 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 5 in the AlNd alloy material.。The metal material type selecting also can be made up of silver alloy or aldary, and composition combines by a certain percentage.The metallic diaphragm plated film is the vacuum magnetic control sputter.
The formation of insulation course:
Transparency carrier through behind the metal electrode is coated with the uniform negativity photoresist of a layer thickness at its metal face, and the photoresistance coating thickness is 0.5 μ m ~ 3 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and finally forming thickness is the insulating layer pattern of 0.5 ~ 3 μ m and rule.
Described ITO is made up of In2O3 and SnO2, and its mass ratio is 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15.The mode of ITO plated film can adopt the vacuum magnetic control sputter, chemical vapour deposition technique, hot vapor deposition, collosol and gel.
Described positivity photoresist major component is an acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, epoxy resin and positivity emulsion (TR400 that commodity Taiwan new Ying Cai company by name produces); Negativity photoresist major component is an acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, the acrylic resin, and epoxy resin and negative photosensitive agent (commodity Taiwan Da Xing company by name produces POC A46) coating photoresist mode has roller coating, spin coating, modes such as blade coating.
Perhaps adopting process:
The formation of black resin layer: black resin is uniformly coated on the transparency carrier through the rotary coating mode or the formula coating method of scraping, and coating thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, and is roasting in advance through well heater, and exposure is developed, and makes it to form required black resin zone;
The formation of silicon dioxide layer: through the silicon dioxide plated film, make on black resin layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform silica coating of thickness, its thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of niobium pentaoxide layer: through the niobium pentaoxide plated film, make on silicon dioxide layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform niobium pentaoxide rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
Said black resin is a photonasty protective seam photoresist, and said photoresist comprises the acrylic resin, epoxy resin, negative photosensitive agent, acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester and black pigment; Its ratio is a resene: acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester: black pigment and negative photosensitive agent=15 ~ 30:60 ~ 80:1 ~ 10;
The formation of ITO electrode layer:
Form the transparency carrier of black resin layer, through the ITO plated film, make on glass substrate, to form layer of transparent and the uniform ITO rete of thickness, its thickness is 50A ~ 2000A (face resistance is 10 ~ 430 ohm);
Through the transparency carrier of ITO plated film, at the uniform positivity photoresist of its ITO surface coated one layer thickness, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 50 ~ 2000A (face resistance is 10 ~ 430 ohm) and regular ITO pattern or electrode;
Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs;
The formation of metal electrode layer:
Form the transparency carrier of ITO layer, through metal coating, make it on transparency carrier, to form a layer thickness even metal rete, its thickness is 500A ~ 4000A;
Transparency carrier through metal coating is coated with the uniform positivity photoresist of a layer thickness in its metal surface, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 500 ~ 4000A metal electrode;
The metallic diaphragm of metal coating is MoNb; AlNd; MoNb piles up the sandwich structure that forms; Thickness is in 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 3000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimide ratios collocation, and wherein Mo and Nb mass ratio are 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15 in the MoNb alloy material, Al and Nd mass ratio are 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 5 in the AlNd alloy material.。The metal material type selecting also can be made up of silver alloy or aldary, and composition combines by a certain percentage.The metallic diaphragm plated film is the vacuum magnetic control sputter.
The formation of insulation course:
Transparency carrier through behind the metal electrode is coated with the uniform negativity photoresist of a layer thickness at its metal face, and the photoresistance coating thickness is 0.5 μ m ~ 3 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and finally forming thickness is the insulating layer pattern of 0.5 ~ 3 μ m and rule.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
The present invention is through reasonably being provided with stepped construction; On the layer of transparent substrate, accomplish touch function signal electrode and black resin overlayer; Effectively improve the transmitance of capacitive touch screen, reduced the visuality of ITO pattern, the reliability of touch-screen further promotes.Between substrate thickness 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm, has thin thickness among the present invention, advantages such as light weight; Through appropriate design to each layer, make product reliability stable, the product yield is high.
Metal electrode has the little advantage of impedance among the present invention, makes the face resistance maximum value of ITO electrode to increase, and has reduced the required coating cost of ITO, has promoted plated film efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of capacitance touch screen of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the described glass substrate structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is local structure for amplifying synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the non-overlapping integral type touch-screen of electric capacity of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is embodiment product transmitance comparative test result figure;
Fig. 7 is the visual comparative test result figure of embodiment pattern.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2; Described non-overlapping integral type touch-screen capacitance touch screen; Comprise chemically reinforced glass substrate or the resin material substrate 11 of thickness between 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm, stack gradually silicon dioxide layer 12, niobium pentaoxide layer 13, black resin layer 14, ITO electrode 15, metal electrode 16 and insulation course 17 in transparency carrier; Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs.Transparency carrier comprises viewfinder area and non-viewfinder area, and black resin layer is distributed in the non-viewfinder area of display screen.
Black resin layer can effectively block the figure layer of non-visible area, can shading, and the visible of products such as metal wire below.
Fig. 3 is extremely shown in Figure 5 to be the partial structurtes enlarged diagram or the cross-sectional view of the said capacitance touch screen of present embodiment: ITO electrode 13 comprises ITO conduction electrode 1 42 and ITO conduction electrode 2 43; Metal electrode 44 makes the ITO electrode signal be conducting to the FPC zone.Insulation course 45 protection protection metal electrodes 44 make it and air insulation.
Its preparation technology is following:
The formation of silicon dioxide layer: through the silicon dioxide plated film, make on glass substrate, to form layer of transparent and the uniform silica coating of thickness, its thickness is selected 0,50,100,300,400,700,1000 and 1500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides respectively;
The formation of niobium pentaoxide layer: through the niobium pentaoxide plated film, make on the silicon dioxide coatings, to form layer of transparent and the uniform niobium pentaoxide rete of thickness, its thickness is selected 0,20,50,150,200,400,500 and 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides respectively;
The formation of black resin layer: black resin is uniformly coated on the transparency carrier through the rotary coating mode or the formula coating method of scraping, and coating thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, and is roasting in advance through well heater, and exposure is developed, and makes it to form required black resin zone;
Black resin is uniformly coated on the transparent glass substrate 41 (11) through the rotary coating mode or the formula coating method of scraping, and coating thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, and is roasting in advance through well heater, and exposure is developed, and makes it to form required black resin zone; The black resin zone is trapezium structure; Interior thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m; Its bevel angle is that angle is mild between 6 ~ 60 degree, and purpose is that ITO electrode (ITO conduction electrode 1 with ITO conduction electrode 2) can be owing to difference in thickness causes the ITO lead rupture greatly during through the slope.The black resin zone is the non-viewfinder area of display screen, and purpose is for blocking metal electrode; Said black resin be photonasty protective seam photoresist (commodity by Taiwan forever photochemistry produced EK410); It is a kind of black negativity photoresist; Principal ingredient is: acrylic resin, epoxy resin, negative photosensitive agent; Acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester and black pigment, concrete ratio is a resene: acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester: black pigment and negative photosensitive agent=15 ~ 30:60 ~ 80:1 ~ 10.
In advance roasting temperature and time scope is: 60 degree ~ 150 degree, and 50 seconds to 200 seconds, exposure energy adopted 100mj to 500mj, and it is alkaline solution that developer solution adopts Na system or Ka, and the temperature of development adopts 20 ~ 40 degree constant temperature operations.It is roasting firmly to pass through black resin layer again, and condition is 200 to spend to 300 degree, and the time is half an hour to 3 hour, and through behind the above-mentioned processing procedure, finally forming thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, the black resin layer 51 of figure rule.
The formation of ITO electrode layer:
Form the transparency carrier of black resin layer, through the ITO plated film, make on substrate, to form layer of transparent and the uniform ITO rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 2000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides (face resistance is 10 ~ 430 ohm); The ITO material is made up of In2O3 and SnO2, and its mass ratio is 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15.The mode of ITO plated film has the vacuum magnetic control sputter, chemical vapour deposition technique, hot vapor deposition, collosol and gel.
Through the glass substrate of ITO plated film, at the uniform positivity photoresist of its ITO surface coated one layer thickness, positivity photoresist major component is an acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, epoxy resin and photosensitive material; The photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m.Coating photoresist mode has roller coating, spin coating, modes such as blade coating.
Roasting in advance through photoresistance through product after the above-mentioned processing procedure, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 50 ~ 2000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides (face resistance is 10 ~ 430 ohm) and regular ITO pattern or electrode.In advance roasting temperature and time scope is: 60 degree ~ 150 degree, and 50 seconds to 200 seconds, exposure energy adopted 100mj to 500mj, and it is alkaline solution that developer solution adopts Na system or Ka, and the temperature of development adopts 20 ~ 40 degree constant temperature operations.The soup that the ITO etching solution adopts hydrochloric acid and nitric acid to mix by a certain percentage drops between 1 ~ 3 its sour pH value, etch temperature operation between 40 ~ 50 degree.Take off photoresistance film liquid and adopt dimethyl sulfoxide and monoethanolamine to mix according to a certain percentage, number percent is 70%:30%, the operation between 40 ~ 80 degree of demoulding temperature.
Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs.
Metal electrode layer forms:
Form the transparency carrier of ITO layer, pass through metal coating again, make on glass substrate, to form a layer thickness even metal rete, its thickness is 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 4000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides.The metallic diaphragm material is MoNb; AlNd; MoNb piles up the sandwich structure that forms; Thickness is in 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 3000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimide ratios collocation, and wherein Mo and Nb mass ratio are 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15 in the MoNb alloy material, Al and Nd mass ratio are 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 5 in the AlNd alloy material.The metal material type selecting also can be made up of silver alloy or aldary, and composition combines by a certain percentage.Metal coating is the vacuum magnetic control sputter.
Glass substrate through metal coating is coated with the uniform positivity photoresist of a layer thickness in its metal surface, the photoresist major component is an acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, epoxy resin, positivity emulsion.The photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m.Coating photoresist mode has roller coating, spin coating, modes such as blade coating.Roasting in advance through photoresistance through product after the above-mentioned processing procedure, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 500 ~ 4000A and regular metal pattern or electrode.In advance roasting temperature and time scope is: 60 degree ~ 150 degree, and 50 seconds to 200 seconds, exposure energy adopted 100mj to 500mj, and it is alkaline solution that developer solution adopts Na system or Ka, and the temperature of development adopts 20 ~ 40 degree constant temperature operations.The soup that metal etch liquid adopts phosphoric acid, acetic acid and nitric acid to mix by a certain percentage, etch temperature operation between 40 ~ 50 degree.Take off photoresistance film liquid and adopt dimethyl sulfoxide and monoethanolamine to mix according to a certain percentage, number percent is 70%:30%, the operation between 40 ~ 80 degree of demoulding temperature.
The formation of insulation course:
Glass substrate through behind the metal electrode is coated with the uniform negativity photoresist of a layer thickness at its metal face,
Negativity photoresist major component is an acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and negative photosensitive agent; The photoresistance coating thickness is 0.5 μ m ~ 3 μ m.Coating negativity photoresist mode has spin coating, modes such as blade coating.
Roasting in advance through photoresistance through product after the above-mentioned processing procedure, exposure is developed, and finally forming thickness is the insulating layer pattern of 0.5 ~ 3 μ m and rule.In advance roasting temperature and time scope is: 60 degree ~ 150 degree, and 50 seconds to 200 seconds, exposure energy adopted 100mj to 500mj, and it is alkaline solution that developer solution adopts Na system or Ka, and the temperature of development adopts 20 ~ 40 degree constant temperature operations.It is roasting firmly to pass through insulation course again, and condition is 200 to spend to 300 degree, and the time is 0.5 hour to 3 hours, and through behind the above-mentioned processing procedure, finally forming thickness is 0.5 μ m ~ 3 μ m, second insulation course of figure rule.
Non-overlapping integral type touch-screen structurally with on the production technology is all simplified to some extent, has reduced and traditional needed gap bridge of bridging type integral type capacitance plate or via process, has reduced production cost and has shortened the explained hereafter time.
Along with the progress in epoch, electronic product is more and more stressed quality, keeps on improving, and the integral type touch-screen is no exception.The consumer more and more favors high permeability, antiradar reflectivity, ITO pattern invisibility, the product that reliability is higher.It is increasingly high like this we to be designed integral type touch-screen requirement.
The present invention uses earth silicon material and niobium pentaoxide material, and reasonably combined its thickness (experimental result such as Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7) filters out the suitable thickness of making touch-screen, makes it in the transmitance of product and the visibility of pattern significant lifting arranged.Especially the silicon dioxide film layer thickness is chosen between the 100-1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimide; The niobium pentaoxide thicknesses of layers is chosen between the 50-500 Ethylmercurichlorendimide; Extremely excellent effect is arranged, and the product transmitance can be stabilized in more than 93%, the visual grade of pattern can be stabilized in 2 grades with interior (the visual hierarchical definition of pattern is: 0 grade-can't see fully; 10 grades very obviously visible, and the ITO pattern that progressively increases successively is visual more and obvious).
Earth silicon material has antireflection, alleviates the function of end shadow.Because different with oscillation amplitude change in the light of different polarization states reflection back phase place on rete and air and rete and substrate interface, thus silicon dioxide layer can pass through rete and reflect after the change polarization state, can reduce the product reflectivity, alleviate the pattern visuality.Along with the increase of silica coating, the interference effect of rete can produce certain antireflective effect.The reflectivity of simple glass is about 5%, is coated with its reflectivity of glass about 2% of earth silicon material.The simple glass of ITO pattern is seen at a certain visual angle of human eye, can see ITO pattern on glass significantly.The glass that is coated with silicon dioxide of ITO pattern is seen at a certain visual angle of human eye, and it can not see ITO pattern on glass significantly.
If adopt the layer of cloth order of black resin layer, silicon dioxide layer, niobium pentaoxide layer, manufacturing process then is adjusted into:
The formation of black resin layer: black resin is uniformly coated on the transparency carrier through the rotary coating mode or the formula coating method of scraping, and coating thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, and is roasting in advance through well heater, and exposure is developed, and makes it to form required black resin zone;
The formation of silicon dioxide layer: through the silicon dioxide plated film, make on black resin layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform silica coating of thickness, its thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of niobium pentaoxide layer: through the niobium pentaoxide plated film, make on silicon dioxide layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform niobium pentaoxide rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
Remaining technology need not have ever made many adjustment.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen is characterized in that: comprise transparency carrier, stack gradually silicon dioxide layer, niobium pentaoxide layer, black resin layer, ITO electrode, metal electrode and insulation course in transparency carrier; Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs; Said transparency carrier comprises viewfinder area and non-viewfinder area, and black resin layer is distributed in the non-viewfinder area of display screen; The degree of described silicon dioxide bed thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides, and the thickness of described niobium pentaoxide layer is 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides.
2. a novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen is characterized in that: comprise transparency carrier, stack gradually black resin layer, silicon dioxide layer, niobium pentaoxide layer, ITO electrode, metal electrode and insulation course in transparency carrier; Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs; Said transparency carrier comprises viewfinder area and non-viewfinder area, and black resin layer is distributed in the non-viewfinder area of display screen; The degree of described silicon dioxide bed thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides, and the thickness of described niobium pentaoxide layer is 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides.
3. like claim 1 or 2 described novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screens, it is characterized in that: described transparency carrier is chemically reinforced glass substrate or the resin material substrate of thickness at 0.5mm ~ 2.0mm; Said ITO electrode regular texture is a triangle, or bar shaped, or oval.
4. novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described black resin layer thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m; The ITO electrode layers thickness is 50 ~ 2000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides; Metal electrode thickness is 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 4000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides; Thickness of insulating layer is 0.5 ~ 3 μ m.
5. novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
The metallic diaphragm of described metal electrode is MoNb; AlNd; MoNb piles up the sandwich structure that forms; Three's thickness is in 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 3000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimide ratios collocation, and wherein Mo and Nb mass ratio are 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15 in the MoNb alloy material, Al and Nd mass ratio are 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 5 in the AlNd alloy material.
6. novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described ITO comprises In
2O
3And SnO
2, its mass ratio is 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15.
7. method for preparing novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen comprises step:
The formation of silicon dioxide layer: through the silicon dioxide plated film, make on transparency carrier, to form layer of transparent and the uniform silica coating of thickness, its thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of niobium pentaoxide layer: through the niobium pentaoxide plated film, make on silicon dioxide layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform niobium pentaoxide rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of black resin layer: black resin is uniformly coated on the niobium pentaoxide coatings through the rotary coating mode or the formula coating method of scraping; Coating thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, and is roasting in advance through well heater, exposure; Develop, make it to form required black resin zone;
Said black resin is a photonasty protective seam photoresist, and said photoresist comprises the acrylic resin, epoxy resin, negative photosensitive agent, acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester and black pigment; Its ratio is a resene: acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester: black pigment and negative photosensitive agent=15 ~ 30:60 ~ 80:1 ~ 10;
The formation of ITO electrode layer:
Form the transparency carrier of black resin layer, through the ITO plated film, make on glass substrate, to form layer of transparent and the uniform ITO rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 2000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
Through the transparency carrier of ITO plated film, at the uniform positivity photoresist of its ITO surface coated one layer thickness, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 50 ~ 2000A and regular ITO pattern or electrode;
Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs;
Metal electrode layer forms:
Form the transparency carrier of ITO layer, through metal coating, make it on transparency carrier, to form a layer thickness even metal rete, its thickness is 500 ~ 4000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
Transparency carrier through metal coating is coated with the uniform positivity photoresist of a layer thickness in its metal surface, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 500 ~ 4000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides and regular metal pattern or electrode;
The formation of insulation course:
Transparency carrier through behind the metal electrode is coated with the uniform negativity photoresist of a layer thickness at its metal face, and the photoresistance coating thickness is 0.5 μ m ~ 3 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and finally forming thickness is the insulating layer pattern of 0.5 ~ 3 μ m and rule.
8. method for preparing novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen comprises step:
The formation of black resin layer: black resin is uniformly coated on the transparency carrier through the rotary coating mode or the formula coating method of scraping, and coating thickness is 0.3 μ m ~ 5 μ m, and is roasting in advance through well heater, and exposure is developed, and makes it to form required black resin zone;
The formation of silicon dioxide layer: through the silicon dioxide plated film, make on black resin layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform silica coating of thickness, its thickness is 100 ~ 1000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of niobium pentaoxide layer: through the niobium pentaoxide plated film, make on silicon dioxide layer, to form layer of transparent and the uniform niobium pentaoxide rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
The formation of ITO electrode layer:
Form the transparency carrier of black resin layer, through the ITO plated film, make on glass substrate, to form layer of transparent and the uniform ITO rete of thickness, its thickness is 50 ~ 2000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
Through the transparency carrier of ITO plated film, at the uniform positivity photoresist of its ITO surface coated one layer thickness, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 50 ~ 2000A and regular ITO pattern or electrode;
Described ITO electrode is horizontal direction or vertical direction conduction electrode, has the regular figure structure; The ITO electrode is that ITO conduction electrode 1 is formed with ITO conduction electrode 2, and ITO conduction electrode 1 and ITO conduction electrode 2 are in same aspect, and be separate, mutually insulated, staggered designs;
Metal electrode layer forms:
Form the transparency carrier of ITO layer, through metal coating, make it on transparency carrier, to form a layer thickness even metal rete, its thickness is 500 ~ 4000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides;
Transparency carrier through metal coating is coated with the uniform positivity photoresist of a layer thickness in its metal surface, the photoresistance coating thickness is 1 μ m ~ 5 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and the photoresistance film is taken off in etching, and finally forming thickness is 500 ~ 4000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides and regular metal pattern or electrode;
The formation of insulation course:
Transparency carrier through behind the metal electrode is coated with the uniform negativity photoresist of a layer thickness at its metal face, and the photoresistance coating thickness is 0.5 μ m ~ 3 μ m;
Roasting in advance through photoresistance, exposure is developed, and finally forming thickness is the insulating layer pattern of 0.5 ~ 3 μ m and rule.
9. like the method for claim 7 or the novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen of 8 described preparations, it is characterized in that: described transparency carrier is a thickness at 0.5 ~ 2.0 millimeter chemically reinforced glass substrate or resin material substrate; Described ITO comprises In
2O
3And SnO
2, its mass ratio is 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15.
10. the method for the novel non-overlapping integral type capacitance touch screen of preparation as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: described positivity photoresist major component is an acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, epoxy resin and positivity emulsion; Negativity photoresist major component is an acetate propylene glycol monomethyl ether ester, acrylic resin, epoxy resin and negative photosensitive agent; The metallic diaphragm of described metal electrode is MoNb; AlNd; MoNb piles up the sandwich structure that forms; Its thickness is in 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 3000 Ethylmercurichlorendimides: 50 Ethylmercurichlorendimides ~ 500 Ethylmercurichlorendimide ratios collocation, and wherein Mo and Nb mass ratio are 85 ~ 95:5 ~ 15 in the MoNb alloy material, Al and Nd mass ratio are 95 ~ 98:2 ~ 5 in the AlNd alloy material; The mode of described silicon dioxide, niobium pentaoxide, ITO plated film is the vacuum magnetic control sputter, perhaps is chemical vapour deposition technique, perhaps is hot vapor deposition, perhaps is collosol and gel.
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| WO2013117130A1 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-15 | 深圳市宝明科技股份有限公司 | Non-lapping integrated capacitive touch screen without metal electrode layer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103605448A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 广东泰通科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for integrally forming circuit diagram of film-structure capacitive touch screen sensor and product manufactured through manufacturing method |
| WO2014029200A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | 深圳市宝明科技股份有限公司 | Non-overlapped integral capacitive touch screen with ito (indium tin oxide) layer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107291341A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-10-24 | 广州飞傲电子科技有限公司 | Music player carries out the method and system of selection by touching turntable rotation |
| CN107957818A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-24 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of touch-screen module, touch-screen and electronic display unit |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |