WO2013018609A1 - スフィンゴミエリンの測定方法及び測定用キット - Google Patents
スフィンゴミエリンの測定方法及び測定用キット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013018609A1 WO2013018609A1 PCT/JP2012/068807 JP2012068807W WO2013018609A1 WO 2013018609 A1 WO2013018609 A1 WO 2013018609A1 JP 2012068807 W JP2012068807 W JP 2012068807W WO 2013018609 A1 WO2013018609 A1 WO 2013018609A1
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
- C12Q1/44—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving esterase
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
- C12Q1/28—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase involving peroxidase
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/92—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving lipids, e.g. cholesterol, lipoproteins, or their receptors
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y101/00—Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1)
- C12Y101/03—Oxidoreductases acting on the CH-OH group of donors (1.1) with a oxygen as acceptor (1.1.3)
- C12Y101/03017—Choline oxidase (1.1.3.17)
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- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/01—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12Y301/01005—Lysophospholipase (3.1.1.5)
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/04—Phosphoric diester hydrolases (3.1.4)
- C12Y301/04004—Phospholipase D (3.1.4.4)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
- G01N2333/914—Hydrolases (3)
- G01N2333/916—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. phosphatases (3.1.3), phospholipases C or phospholipases D (3.1.4)
- G01N2333/918—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- G01N2333/92—Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2405/00—Assays, e.g. immunoassays or enzyme assays, involving lipids
- G01N2405/08—Sphingolipids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring sphingomyelin and a measurement kit.
- HDL high-density lipoprotein
- LDL low-density lipoprotein
- VLDL very low-density lipoprotein
- DLDL chylomicron
- Lipoproteins mainly include three types of phospholipids, that is, phosphatidylcholine (hereinafter abbreviated as PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (hereinafter abbreviated as LPC), and sphingomyelin (hereinafter abbreviated as SM). Yes.
- PC phosphatidylcholine
- LPC lysophosphatidylcholine
- SM sphingomyelin
- PC and SM are the main phospholipids, accounting for about 70% and 20% of the total phospholipids, respectively.
- SM is known to accumulate in human and animal model atheroma. LDL present in human arteriosclerotic lesions contains a larger amount of SM than LDL in plasma (Non-patent Document 1).
- Non-Patent Documents 2 to 4 Plasma SM and SM / PC ratio are independent risk factors for ischemic heart disease.
- Non-Patent Document 5 As a method for measuring SM, a method using thin layer chromatography and a method using high performance liquid chromatography (Non-Patent Document 5) have been reported, but the operation is complicated and takes a long time for measurement, etc. Have the disadvantages. In addition, an enzymatic measurement method using bacterial sphingomylinase has also been reported (Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 2).
- sphingomyelin is hydrolyzed to phosphorylcholine and n-acylsphingosine by bacterial sphingomyelinase, the resulting phosphorylcholine is hydrolyzed to choline by alkaline phosphatase, and the resulting choline is reacted with choline oxidase.
- sphingomyelin is measured by measuring the generated hydrogen peroxide.
- this measurement method has problems such as the influence on the measurement of other measurement items due to the use of alkaline phosphatase and the specificity that sphingomyelinase reacts with LPC together with SM ( Non-patent document 6).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a kit for simply and accurately measuring SM in a specimen.
- the present inventors have intensively studied, and in a method for selectively measuring SM in a specimen containing PC, LPC and SM, LPC is reacted with lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase.
- the present invention was completed by finding that SM can be specifically measured by using phospholipase D which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid produced but reacts with SM. That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [17].
- the sample does not react with SM and LPC, but reacts with phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydrogenase, and reduced coenzyme oxidase that react with PC
- the resulting hydrogen peroxide is eliminated, and then phospholipase D, oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydrogenase, and reduced cofactor that do not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but react with SM.
- a method for measuring SM in a specimen characterized by measuring hydrogen peroxide produced by reacting with an enzyme oxidase.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of catalase, and phospholipase D, oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydrogenase, and reduced coenzyme oxidase that do not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but react with SM
- [5] The method according to [3] or [4], wherein the catalase inhibitor is an azide.
- Elimination of hydrogen peroxide is performed in the presence of one of a peroxidase and a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens, and the measurement of hydrogen peroxide is peroxidase and a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens.
- [7] The method according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the hydrogen peroxide is measured in the presence of peroxidase and a leuco chromogen.
- a first reagent containing phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, and catalase that does not react with SM and does not react with PC, glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine, and free fatty acid A kit for measuring SM in a specimen, comprising: a phospholipase D that does not react with SM and a second reagent containing a catalase inhibitor that reacts with SM.
- a kit for measuring sphingomyelin in a sample is a kit for measuring sphingomyelin in a sample.
- a sphingomyelin in a sample comprising: one reagent, a phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, and a second reagent containing a catalase inhibitor Measurement kit.
- Phospholipase D lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, peroxidase, which does not react with SM and LPC, react with PC Phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with sphingomyelin, the first reagent containing one of oxidative coupling chromogen, and oxidative coupling chromogen
- a kit for measuring SM in a specimen comprising a second reagent containing the other reagent.
- the present invention provides a method and kit for measuring SM in a sample simply and accurately.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing “absorbance” of SM, LPC and PC phospholipids with respect to standard solutions in the kit of Example 1 (kits A to F).
- the vertical axis represents absorbance (mAbs), and the horizontal axis represents each kit (kits A to F).
- ⁇ represents SM
- ⁇ represents PC
- the enclosed dotted line represents LPC.
- the correlation diagram between the measurement using the kit of Example 2 and the measurement using a control kit is shown.
- the vertical axis represents the SM concentration (mg / dL) in the sample determined by measurement using Example 2, and the horizontal axis represents the SM concentration (mg / dL) in the sample determined by measurement using the control kit.
- It is a graph which shows the relationship between SM density
- the vertical axis represents absorbance (mAbs), and the horizontal axis represents SM concentration (mg / dL).
- the SM measurement method of the present invention is a method that does not require an SM separation operation.
- the sample is reacted with phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, which reacts with PC and does not react with SM and LPC, and choline oxidase, and hydrogen peroxide produced
- phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, and reacts with choline oxidase, and measures hydrogen peroxide produced.
- This is a method for measuring SM in a specimen.
- a method including the following steps is exemplified.
- a specimen is reacted with phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, which does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with PC, and choline oxidase, and hydrogen peroxide, glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine, and Producing free fatty acids;
- SM in the reaction solution after step (2) is reacted with phospholipase D and choline oxidase which do not react with SM but react with SM without reacting with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid.
- Producing and (4) A step of measuring the hydrogen peroxide generated in step (3).
- the SM concentration in the sample can be determined by performing the measurement according to the above process and comparing the obtained measurement value with the calibration curve prepared previously.
- the choline oxidase used in step (3) may be the choline oxidase used in step (1) or a choline oxidase newly added.
- Table 1 shows the principle diagram of the SM measurement method of the present invention according to the above process.
- step (1) of the above method PC does not react with SM and LPC, but is converted to choline by phospholipase D that reacts with PC, and converted to hydrogen peroxide by choline oxidase.
- LPC is converted into glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid by lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase.
- the hydrogen peroxide generated in step (1) is erased in step (2).
- the elimination of hydrogen peroxide means the conversion of hydrogen peroxide generated from PC into a substance that does not affect the measurement of SM.
- the hydrogen peroxide can be erased by, for example, reacting hydrogen peroxide generated from PC with catalase and converting the hydrogen peroxide to water, or by converting hydrogen peroxide generated from PC to peroxidase and a pair of oxidation cups described later. This can be done by reacting with one of the ring-type chromogens to convert it into a colorless substance.
- step (3) SM is converted to choline by phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, and choline is further converted into hydrogen peroxide by choline oxidase. Converted.
- glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid produced in step (2) do not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid and do not react with phospholipase D that reacts with SM, Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the remaining SM. Hydrogen peroxide generated from this SM is measured in step (4).
- the SM measurement method of the present invention includes a phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase that does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with PC, oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydrogenase, and Reacts with reduced coenzyme oxidase, eliminates hydrogen peroxide produced, then reacts with phospholipase D, oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydration, which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acids, but reacts with SM
- a method including the following steps is exemplified.
- the sample does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydrogenase, and reduced coenzyme oxidase that react with PC Generating hydrogen peroxide, reduced coenzyme, glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine, and free fatty acid;
- SM in the reaction solution after step (2) does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid, but reacts with SM.
- Phospholipase D oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydrogenase, and Reacting with reduced coenzyme oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide and reduced coenzyme; and (4) A step of measuring the hydrogen peroxide generated in step (3).
- the SM concentration in the sample can be determined by performing the measurement according to the above process and comparing the obtained measurement value with the calibration curve prepared previously.
- the choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, and reduced coenzyme oxidase used in step (3) include choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, and reduced coenzyme used in step (1).
- a type coenzyme oxidase or a newly added one may be used.
- Table 2 shows the principle diagram of the SM measurement method of the present invention according to the above process.
- step (1) of the above method PC does not react with SM and LPC, but is converted to choline by phospholipase D that reacts with PC, and is converted into choline oxidase, oxidized coenzyme and reduced coenzyme oxidase. Converted to hydrogen peroxide.
- LPC is converted into glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid by lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase.
- the hydrogen peroxide generated in step (1) is erased in step (2).
- the elimination of hydrogen peroxide means the conversion of hydrogen peroxide generated from PC into a substance that does not affect the measurement of SM.
- the hydrogen peroxide can be erased by, for example, reacting hydrogen peroxide generated from PC with catalase and converting the hydrogen peroxide to water, or by converting hydrogen peroxide generated from PC to peroxidase and a pair of oxidation cups described later. This can be done by reacting with one of the ring-type chromogens to convert it into a colorless substance.
- step (3) SM is converted to choline by phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, and choline is further converted into hydrogen peroxide by choline oxidase. Converted.
- glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid produced in step (2) do not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid and do not react with phospholipase D that reacts with SM, Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the remaining SM. Hydrogen peroxide generated from this SM is measured in step (4).
- step (1) and step (2) can be performed stepwise or simultaneously, but are preferably performed simultaneously.
- the reaction temperature in step (1) and step (2) is usually 10 to 50 ° C., preferably 20 to 40 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 1 to 60 minutes, preferably 2 to 30 minutes.
- step (2) when hydrogen peroxide generated in step (1) is eliminated using catalase, the reaction in step (3) is preferably performed in the presence of a catalase inhibitor.
- catalase inhibitors include azides.
- the azide include lithium azide, sodium azide, potassium azide and the like.
- step (4) the hydrogen peroxide produced in step (3) is reacted with, for example, peroxidase and a leuco chromogen or a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens described below, and the absorbance of the dye produced is measured. Can be measured.
- the hydrogen peroxide generated in step (1) is erased using peroxidase and one of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens, the other oxidation is performed in the reaction of step (3). It is preferable to add a coupling type chromogen.
- the hydrogen peroxide produced in step (3) is reacted with a pair of oxidative coupling type chromogens in the presence of peroxidase in step (4), and the absorbance of the produced dye is determined. It can be measured by measuring.
- step (3) and step (4) can be performed stepwise or simultaneously, but are preferably performed simultaneously.
- the reaction temperature in step (3) and step (4) is usually 10 to 50 ° C., preferably 20 to 40 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 1 to 60 minutes, preferably 2 to 30 minutes.
- the measurement method of the present invention can be applied to dry chemistry and point of care testing (POCT), but is preferably performed in an aqueous medium described later.
- POCT point of care testing
- hydrogen peroxide generated from SM SM can also be measured by converting to a dye, measuring the absorbance (A2) of the reaction solution, and subtracting the absorbance (A1) from the absorbance (A2).
- a fluorescent substance eg, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid, coumarin, etc.
- a luminescent substance eg, luminol compound, lucigenin compound instead of an oxidative coloring type chromogen Etc.
- SM can be measured by measuring the fluorescence intensity of the reaction solution, and when using a luminescent substance, the luminescent intensity is measured. Also, SM can be measured by measuring hydrogen peroxide generated from PC and hydrogen peroxide generated from SM with a hydrogen peroxide electrode. These methods are also included in the measurement method of the present invention.
- the hydrogen peroxide generated in the step (3) is converted into the presence of a catalase inhibitor and a peroxidase in the step (4). It can also be measured by reacting with a fluorescent substance or a luminescent substance and measuring the intensity of the generated fluorescence or luminescence. Examples of the fluorescent substance and the luminescent substance include the aforementioned fluorescent substance and luminescent substance.
- specimen in the present invention examples include whole blood, plasma, serum, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, amniotic fluid, urine, sweat, pancreatic juice and the like, and plasma and serum are preferred.
- the phospholipase D that does not react with SM and LPC in the present invention and reacts with PC is not particularly limited as long as it is phospholipase D that reacts with PC but does not react with SM or LPC.
- Examples thereof include phospholipase D derived from plants or microorganisms, and phospholipase D produced by genetic engineering techniques.
- Examples of the phospholipase D derived from microorganisms include phospholipase D derived from Streptomyces sp.
- phospholipase D a commercial item can also be used.
- Examples of commercially available phospholipase D include phospholipase D (PLDP; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- two or more types of phospholipase D that does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with PC can be used in combination.
- the lysophospholipase in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a hydrolytic activity for LPC, and examples thereof include lysophospholipases derived from animals, plants or microorganisms, lysophospholipases produced by genetic engineering techniques, and the like. . Moreover, a commercial item can also be used as lysophospholipase. Examples of commercially available lysophospholipase include lysophospholipase (LYPL; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation).
- the monoglycerolipase in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a hydrolytic activity for LPC.
- monoglycerolipase derived from animals, plants or microorganisms, monoglycerolipase produced by a genetic engineering technique, etc. Is mentioned.
- a commercial item can also be used as monoglycero lipase.
- Examples of commercially available monoglycerolipase include monoglycerolipase (MGLP; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation).
- two or more kinds of lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase can be used in combination.
- the concentration of phospholipase D in the reaction solution that does not react with SM and reacts with PC in the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as the concentration of SM of the present invention can be measured. Usually, it is 0.001 to 200,000 U / L, and preferably 0.005 to 100,000 U / L.
- the concentration of lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase in the reaction solution in the SM measurement method of this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that enables measurement of SM of the present invention, and is usually 0.001 to 200,000 U / L. Yes, 0.005 to 100,000 U / L is preferable.
- the choline oxidase in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme having the ability to oxidize choline to generate hydrogen peroxide.
- Choline oxidase produced by the above can also be used.
- Commercial products such as choline oxidase (CLOD; manufactured by Kyowa Hakko) and choline oxidase (CHO-301; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
- CLOD choline oxidase
- CHO-301 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- two or more choline oxidases can be used in combination.
- the concentration of choline oxidase in the reaction solution in the SM measurement method of this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that enables measurement of SM of the present invention, and is usually 0.001 to 200,000 U / L. 0.005 to 20,000 U / L is preferred.
- phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM is phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM.
- phospholipase D derived from animals, plants or microorganisms, lipoprotein lipase having phospholipase D activity, phospholipase D produced by genetic engineering techniques, and the like can also be used.
- examples of the phospholipase D derived from microorganisms include, for example, phospholipase D derived from Streptomyces chromofuscus.
- a commercially available product can also be used as phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM.
- Examples of phospholipase D that does not react with commercially available glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM include phospholipase D (PLD; manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- PLD phospholipase D
- two or more kinds of phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM can be used in combination.
- the concentration in the reaction solution of phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid and reacts with SM in the method for measuring SM in this reaction is a concentration that enables measurement of SM of the present invention. If there is no particular limitation, it is usually 0.001 to 500,000 U / L, preferably 0.005 to 250,000 U / L.
- the choline dehydrogenase in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme having the ability to oxidize choline in the presence of an oxidized coenzyme to produce a reduced coenzyme.
- it is derived from an animal, plant or microorganism.
- choline dehydrogenase produced by a genetic engineering technique can also be used.
- two or more choline dehydrogenases can be used in combination.
- the concentration of choline dehydrogenase in the reaction solution in the SM measurement method of this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that enables measurement of SM of the present invention, and is usually 0.001 to 200,000 U / L. 0.005 to 100,000 U / L is preferable.
- Examples of the oxidized coenzyme used in the measurement using choline dehydrogenase include NAD (P) + and thio-NAD (P) + .
- Examples of the reduced coenzyme produced by the reaction of choline dehydrogenase include NAD (P) H and thio-NAD (P) H.
- the concentration of the oxidized coenzyme used in the SM measurement method of the present invention in the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that enables the measurement of SM of the present invention, and is generally 0.01 to 400 mmol / L. 0.1-100 mmol / L is preferable.
- the reduced coenzyme oxidase in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme having the ability to generate hydrogen peroxide from the reduced coenzyme produced by the reaction of choline dehydrogenase.
- NAD (P) H examples include oxidase.
- a commercially available product can also be used as the reduced coenzyme oxidase.
- Examples of commercially available reduced coenzyme oxidase include NADH-oxidase (manufactured by Cosmo Bio).
- the concentration of the reduced coenzyme oxidase used in the SM measurement method of the present invention in the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that enables measurement of SM of the present invention, and is usually 0.01 to 400,000 U. / L, preferably 0.02 to 200,000 U / L.
- the catalase used in the SM measurement method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme capable of converting hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen molecules.
- Catalase produced by various techniques can also be used.
- a catalase a commercial item can also be used. Examples of commercially available catalase include catalase (CAT; manufactured by Kikkoman), catalase (CAT-R; manufactured by Kikkoman), catalase derived from calf liver (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich), and the like.
- two or more types of catalase can be used in combination.
- the concentration of catalase used in the SM measurement method of the present invention in the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration capable of measuring the SM of the present invention, and is usually 0.001 to 1,000,000 U / L. 0.01 to 500,000 U / L is preferable.
- the aqueous medium used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an aqueous medium that enables the SM measurement method of the present invention, and examples thereof include deionized water, distilled water, and a buffer solution. Is preferred.
- the buffer used in the buffer include tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane buffer, phosphate buffer, borate buffer, Good's buffer, and the like.
- Good buffering agents include, for example, 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES), bis (2-hydroxyethyl) iminotris (hydroxymethyl) methane (Bis-Tris), N- (2-acetamido) iminodiacetic acid (ADA) Piperazine-N, N'-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid) (PIPES), N- (2-acetamido) -2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (ACES), 3-morpholino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid (MOPSO) ), N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (BES), 3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS), N- [tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl] -2-aminoethanesulfone Acid (TES), 2- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazinyl] ethanesulfonic acid (HEPE
- the peroxidase used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a peroxidase that enables the SM measurement method of the present invention, and examples include peroxidase derived from horseradish.
- the concentration of the peroxidase used in the SM measurement method of the present invention in the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as it enables the measurement of SM of the present invention, and is usually 0.01 to 500,000 U / L. 1 to 200,000 U / L is preferred.
- the leuco chromogen used in the SM measurement method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a leuco chromogen that enables the SM measurement method of the present invention.
- the leuco chromogen has a function of reacting with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of peroxidase to produce a dye alone.
- leuco chromogens examples include 10-N-carboxymethylcarbamoyl-3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine (CCAP), 10-N-methylcarbamoyl-3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine (MCDP), N- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) diphenylamine sodium salt (DA-64), 10-N- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -3,7 -Bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine sodium salt (DA-67), 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) diphenylamine, bis [3-bis (4-chlorophenyl) methyl-4-dimethylaminophenyl] amine ( BCMA).
- CCAP 10-N-carboxymethylcarbamoyl-3,7-bis (di
- the concentration of the leuco chromogen used in the SM measurement method of the present invention in the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration capable of measuring the SM of the present invention, and is usually 0.001 to 5 g / L, preferably 0.01-1 g / L.
- the oxidative coupling coloring chromogen used in the SM measuring method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an oxidative coupling coloring chromogen that enables the SM measuring method of the present invention.
- the oxidative coupling chromogen has the function of reacting with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of peroxidase to produce a dye. In the reaction for producing the dye, a combination of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens is used.
- the oxidative coupling chromogen also has a function of reacting with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of peroxidase to convert hydrogen peroxide into a colorless substance.
- a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens In the reaction for converting hydrogen peroxide into a colorless substance, only one of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens is used.
- Examples of the combination of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens include a combination of a coupler and an aniline, and a combination of a coupler and a phenol.
- Examples of the coupler include 4-aminoantipyrine (4-AA) and 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazine.
- Examples of anilines include N- (3-sulfopropyl) aniline, N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3-methylaniline (TOOS), N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy -3-sulfopropyl) -3.5-dimethylaniline (MAOS), N-ethyl-N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethoxyaniline (DAOS), N-ethyl-N- (3 -Sulfopropyl) -3-methylaniline (TOPS), N- (2-hydroxy-3-sulfopropyl) -3,5-dimethoxyaniline (HDAOS), N, N-dimethyl-3-methylaniline, N, N -Di (3-sulfopropyl)
- phenols include phenol, 4-chlorophenol, 3-methylphenol, 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid (HTIB) and the like.
- concentration in the reaction solution of the oxidative coupling chromogenic chromogen used in the SM measurement method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration that enables the measurement of SM of the present invention. 5 g / L, preferably 0.01 to 1 g / L.
- the SM measuring kit of the present invention is used in the SM measuring method of the present invention.
- Examples of the SM measurement kit of the present invention include a two-reagent kit, a three-reagent kit, and the like, and a two-reagent kit composed of a first reagent and a second reagent is preferable.
- the SM measurement kit of the present invention may be lyophilized or dissolved in an aqueous medium.
- an aqueous medium the above-mentioned aqueous medium etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the phospholipase D lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid which do not react with the aforementioned SM and LPC but react with PC Reactive phospholipase D, oxidized coenzyme, choline dehydrogenase, reduced coenzyme oxidase, catalase, catalase inhibitor, leuco chromogen, oxidative coupling chromogenic chromogen Can be used.
- phospholipase D that does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with PC is included in the first reagent.
- Lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase is included in the first reagent.
- Phospholipase D which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, is included in the second reagent.
- Choline oxidase is contained in the first reagent, but may be further contained in the second reagent.
- Choline dehydrogenase is contained in the first reagent, but may be further contained in the second reagent.
- the oxidized coenzyme is included in the first reagent, but may be further included in the second reagent.
- the reduced coenzyme oxidase is included in the first reagent, but may be further included in the second reagent.
- Catalase is included in the first reagent.
- the catalase inhibitor is included in the second reagent.
- Peroxidase is contained in the first reagent, but may be further contained in the second reagent.
- the leuco chromogen is contained in the second reagent.
- one of the pair of oxidative coupling chromogens is contained in the first reagent, On the other hand, an embodiment included in the second reagent is preferable.
- the concentration of phospholipase D in the first reagent which does not react with SM and LPC in the SM measurement kit of the present invention and reacts with PC is usually 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, and 0.01 to 200,000 U / L. Is preferred.
- the content of the first reagent of phospholipase D that does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with PC is the concentration in the state dissolved in an aqueous medium.
- the content is 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, preferably 0.01 to 200,000 U / L.
- the concentration of lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase in the first reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, preferably 0.01 to 200,000 U / L.
- the concentration of lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase in the first reagent is usually 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, preferably in a state dissolved in an aqueous medium. Is 0.01 ⁇ 200,000200U / L.
- the concentration of choline oxidase in the first reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, preferably 0.01 to 200,000 U / L.
- the content of the choline oxidase in the first reagent is usually 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, preferably 0.01 to The content is 200,000 U / L.
- the concentration of phospholipase D in the second reagent which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid in the SM measurement kit of the present invention and reacts with SM is usually 0.004 to 800,000 U / L, 0.02 ⁇ 400,000 U / L is preferred.
- the content of the phospholipase D that does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid and reacts with SM in the second reagent is dissolved in an aqueous medium.
- the content is usually 0.004 to 800,000 U / L, preferably 0.02 to 400,000 U / L.
- the concentration of choline dehydrogenase in the first reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, preferably 0.01 to 200,000 U / L.
- the content of choline dehydrogenase in the first reagent is usually 0.002 to 400,000 U / L, preferably 0.01 when dissolved in an aqueous medium. The content becomes ⁇ 200,000 U / L.
- the concentration of the oxidized coenzyme in the first reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.02 to 800 mmol / L, preferably 0.2 to 200 mmol / L.
- the content of oxidized coenzyme in the first reagent is usually 0.02-800 mmol / L, preferably 0.2, in the state dissolved in an aqueous medium. The content is ⁇ 200 mmol / L.
- the concentration of the reduced coenzyme oxidase in the first reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.02 to 800,000 U / L, preferably 0.04 to 400,000 U / L.
- the content of the reduced coenzyme oxidase in the first reagent is usually 0.02 to 800,000 U / L, preferably in a state dissolved in an aqueous medium. Is a content of 0.04-400,000 U / L.
- the concentration of catalase in the first reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.002 to 1,500,000 U / L, preferably 0.02 to 750,000 U / L.
- the content of catalase in the first reagent is usually 0.002 to 1,500,000 U / L, preferably 0.02 to 750,000 U when dissolved in an aqueous medium. The content is / L.
- the concentration of peroxidase in the first reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 500,000 U / L, preferably 1 to 200,000 U / L.
- the content of peroxidase in the first reagent is usually 0.01 to 500,000 U / L when dissolved in an aqueous medium, and 1 to 200,000 U. The content is / L.
- the concentration of the leuco chromogen in the second reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.002 to 7.5 ⁇ g / L, preferably 0.02 to 1.5 ⁇ g / L.
- the content of the leuco chromogen in the second reagent is usually 0.002 to 7.5 g / L in the state dissolved in an aqueous medium, preferably The content is 0.02 to 1.5 g / L.
- the concentration of the oxidative coupling chromogen in the first reagent and the second reagent in the SM measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.002 to 7.5 g / L, preferably 0.02 to 1.5 g / L.
- the content of the oxidatively coupled chromogenic chromogen in the first reagent and the second reagent is usually 0.002 to the concentration in a state dissolved in an aqueous medium.
- the content is 7.5 g / L, preferably 0.02 to 1.5 g / L.
- the SM measurement kit of the present invention may contain an aqueous medium, a stabilizer, a preservative, an interference substance influence inhibitor, a reaction accelerator, a surfactant and the like, if necessary.
- an aqueous medium the above-mentioned aqueous medium etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the stabilizer include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sucrose, calcium chloride, glycine, sodium glutamate, and tryptophan.
- the preservative include sodium azide, antibiotics, bioace and the like.
- Examples of the inhibitor for the influence of interfering substances include ascorbate oxidase for suppressing the influence of ascorbic acid, and ferrocyanide for suppressing the influence of bilirubin.
- Examples of the reaction accelerator include enzymes such as colipase and salts such as sodium sulfate and sodium chloride.
- Examples of the surfactant include nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene surfactants.
- Kit 1 First reagent Does not react with SM and LPC, does not react with phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, catalase, peroxidase second reagent that reacts with PC, but does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acids , Phospholipase D that reacts with SM, catalase inhibitor, leuco chromogen, kit 2 First reagent Does not react with SM and LPC, does not react with phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, catalase, peroxidase second reagent that reacts with PC, but does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acids
- Kit 3 First reagent: Reactive phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, catalase, peroxidase second reagent that does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with PC Phospholipase D, catalase inhibitor, leuco chromogen, kit 4 which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM First reagent: Reactive phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, catalase, peroxidase second reagent that does not react with SM and LPC but reacts with PC Phospholipase D, choline dehydrogenase, cho
- Kit 5 First reagent SM and LPC do not react, but react with PC Phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, peroxidase, one of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens Second reagent Glycerol 3-Phospholipase D that does not react with phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, kit 6 First reagent SM and LPC do not react, but react with PC Phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, peroxidase, one of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens Second reagent Glycerol 3-Phospholipase D, choline oxidase, the other chromophore chromogen that does not react with phosphorylcholine and free fatty acids but reacts with SM
- Kit 7 1st reagent It does not react with SM and LPC, but reacts with PC.
- One second reagent of ring chromogenic chromogen, phospholipase D which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, the other of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogen, kit 8 1st reagent It does not react with SM and LPC, but reacts with PC.
- Phospholipase D lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, peroxidase, a pair of oxidized cups
- Phospholipase D choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, The other of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens
- First reagent SM and LPC do not react, but react with PC Phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, peroxidase, one of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens
- Second reagent Glycerol 3-Phospholipase D that reacts with phosphorylcholine and free fatty acids but does not react with SM, peroxidase, another oxidative coupling chromogen
- kit 10 First reagent SM and LPC do not react, but react with PC Phospholipase D, lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline oxidase, peroxidase, one of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens Second reagent Glycerol 3-phosphorylcholine and phospholipase D that does not react with free fatty acids but reacts with SM, choline oxida
- Kit 11 1st reagent It does not react with SM and LPC, but reacts with PC.
- Phospholipase D lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, peroxidase, a pair of oxidized cups
- One second reagent of ring chromogenic chromogen Reacts with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid, but reacts with SM Phospholipase D, peroxidase, a pair of oxidative coupling chromogenic chromogen 12 1st reagent It does not react with SM and LPC, but reacts with PC.
- Phospholipase D lysophospholipase or monoglycerolipase, choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, peroxidase, a pair of oxidized cups
- Phospholipase D choline dehydrogenase, oxidized coenzyme, reduced coenzyme oxidase, which does not react with glycerol-3-phosphorylcholine and free fatty acid but reacts with SM, Peroxidase, the other of a pair of oxidative coupling chromogens
- PIPES manufactured by Dojindo Laboratories
- EMSE manufactured by Daito Chemix
- calcium chloride dihydrate manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- 4-AA manufactured by Saikyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
- peroxidase POD; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- Catalase manufactured by Kikkoman
- CLOD Choline oxidase; manufactured by Kyowa Hakko
- sodium azide manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- MGLP monoglycerol lipase; manufactured by Asahi Kasei
- PLDP manufactured by Asahi Kasei
- PLD Alahi Kasei
- phosphatidylcholine Sigma-Aldrich
- lysophosphatidylcholine Sigma-Aldrich
- SM Sigma-Ald
- Kits comprising the following first reagent and second reagent shown in Table 3 were prepared.
- First reagent PIPES (pH 7.0) 15 g / L EMSE 0.3 g / L Triton X-100 0.05 g / L MGLP
- Second reagent PIPES (pH 7.5) 15 g / L 4-AA 0.5 g / L Sodium azide 0.2 g / L POD 20 kU / L Calcium chloride dihydrate 0.3 g / L CLOD 30 kU / L PLDP or PLD
- kit A ⁇ Measurement using kit A to absorbance with respect to standard solution> Using a physiological saline (phospholipid: 0.0 mg / dL) and an SM standard solution as a sample, using a kit A as a kit, an “absorbance” with respect to the SM standard solution using a Hitachi 7170S type automatic analyzer. It was determined by the following method.
- the reaction cell saline and (2.5 [mu] L) was added and the first reagent (240 [mu] L), warmed for 5 minutes at 37 ° C., absorbance (E1 saline) the main 600 nm wavelength of the reaction mixture, the sub-wavelength 700 nm in measured, then added a second reagent (80 [mu] L) to the reaction solution, after was further heated for 5 minutes at 37 ° C., absorbance of the reaction solution (E2 saline) main wavelength 600 nm, with reference wavelength 700 nm It was measured. The value obtained by subtracting the E1 raw diet from the E2 raw diet was taken as the ⁇ E raw diet .
- kits B to F were used to determine the “absorbance” for each standard solution in each kit.
- the “absorbance” for each standard solution in each kit is shown in FIG.
- Kit A when “kit A” was used, “absorbance” was not obtained for any phospholipid, indicating that none of the phospholipids reacted with choline oxidase. From the reaction using Kit B, it was found that PLDP specifically reacts with PC to produce choline. From the reaction using kit C, it was found that PLD reacts with any phospholipid to produce choline.
- Kit D From the reaction using Kit D, it was found that none of the phospholipids produced choline by the reaction with MGLP.
- First reagent PIPES (pH 6.25) 15 g / L EMSE 0.3 g / L Catalase 300 kU / L PLDP 10 kU / L MGLP 10 kU / L CLOD 10 kU / L Triton X-100 0.05 g / L
- Second reagent PIPES (pH 7.5) 15 g / L 4-AA 0.5 g / L Sodium azide 0.2 g / L POD 20 kU / L PLD 4 kU / L CLOD 10 kU / L Calcium chloride dihydrate 0.3 g / L Triton X-100 8 g / L
- the SM concentration in each sample of 28 human serum samples was determined by the following procedure.
- the control kit was used based on the SM concentration (x) in each sample determined by measurement using the control kit and the SM concentration (y) in each sample determined by measurement using the kit of Example 2.
- the correlation diagram shown in FIG. 2 was obtained. As shown in this correlation diagram, the relationship shown in Equation (II) is established between x and y, and the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.8445, which proves that there is a good correlation between the two measurements. did.
- a 10-stage dilution series was prepared using an SM standard solution (SM concentration: 100 mg / dL), and the absorbance of each diluted specimen was measured by the same method as in Example 3. The result is shown in FIG.
- a method for measuring SM in blood and a measurement kit effective for diagnosis of arteriosclerosis and the like are provided.
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Abstract
Description
[2] 検体を、SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を消去し、次いで、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を測定することを特徴とする、検体中のSMの測定方法。
[4] 検体と、SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素との反応をカタラーゼの存在下に行い、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素の反応をカタラーゼ阻害剤の存在下に行う、[2]記載の方法。
[6] 過酸化水素の消去をペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方の存在下に行い、過酸化水素の測定をペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の存在下に行う、[1]又は[2]記載の方法。
[7] 過酸化水素の測定をペルオキシダーゼ、及び、ロイコ型色原体の存在下に行う、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[8] SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces sp.由来のホスホリパーゼDである、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[9] グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces chromofuscus由来のホスホリパーゼDである、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[11] SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方を含む第1試薬と、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方を含む第2試薬とを含むことを特徴とする、検体中のスフィンゴミエリン測定用キット。
[13] SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方を含む第1試薬と、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方を含む第2試薬とを含むことを特徴とする、検体中のSM測定用キット。
[15] ペルオキシダーゼとロイコ型色原体が、それぞれ、第1試薬及び第2試薬の別々の試薬に含まれる、[10]、[12]又は[14]記載のキット。
[16] SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces sp.由来のホスホリパーゼDである、[10]~[15]のいずれかに記載のキット。
[17] グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces chromofuscus由来のホスホリパーゼDである、[10]~[16]のいずれかに記載のキット。
本発明のSM測定方法は、SMの分離操作を必要としない方法である。
本発明のSMの測定方法は、検体を、SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、及び、コリン酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を消去し、次いで、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、コリン酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を測定することを特徴とする、検体中のSMの測定方法である。具体的には、下記の工程を含む方法が挙げられる。
(1)検体を、SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、及び、コリン酸化酵素と反応させ、過酸化水素、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン、及び、遊離脂肪酸を生成させる工程;
(2)工程(1)で生成した過酸化水素を消去する工程;
(3)工程(2)後の反応液中のSMを、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、コリン酸化酵素と反応させ、過酸化水素を生成させる工程;及び、
(4)工程(3)で生成した過酸化水素を測定する工程。
(1)検体を、SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素と反応させ、過酸化水素、還元型補酵素、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン、及び、遊離脂肪酸を生成させる工程;
(2)工程(1)で生成した過酸化水素を消去する工程;
(3)工程(2)後の反応液中のSMを、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素と反応させ、過酸化水素及び還元型補酵素を生成させる工程;及び、
(4)工程(3)で生成した過酸化水素を測定する工程。
アニリン類としては、N-(3-スルホプロピル)アニリン、N-エチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホプロピル)-3-メチルアニリン(TOOS)、N-エチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホプロピル)-3.5-ジメチルアニリン(MAOS)、N-エチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホプロピル)-3,5-ジメトキシアニリン(DAOS)、N-エチル-N-(3-スルホプロピル)-3-メチルアニリン(TOPS)、N-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホプロピル)-3,5-ジメトキシアニリン(HDAOS)、N,N-ジメチル-3-メチルアニリン、N,N-ジ(3-スルホプロピル)-3,5-ジメトキシアニリン、N-エチル-N-(3-スルホプロピル)-3-メトキシアニリン、N-エチル-N-(3-スルホプロピル)アニリン、N-エチル-N-(3-スルホプロピル)-3,5-ジメトキシアニリン、N-(3-スルホプロピル)-3,5-ジメトキシアニリン、N-エチル-N-(3-スルホプロピル)-3,5-ジメチルアニリン、N-エチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホプロピル)-3-メトキシアニリン、N-エチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホプロピル)アニリン、N-エチル-N-(3-メチルフェニル)-N’-サクシニルエチレンジアミン(EMSE)、N-エチル-N-(3-メチルフェニル)-N’-アセチルエチレンジアミン、N-エチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホプロピル)-4-フルオロ-3,5-ジメトキシアニリン(F-DAOS)等が挙げられる。
本発明のSMの測定方法に用いられる酸化カップリング発色型色原体の反応液中の濃度としては、本発明のSMの測定を可能とする濃度であれば特に制限はなく、通常、0.001~5 g/Lであり、0.01~1 g/Lが好ましい。
本発明のSM測定用キットは、本発明のSMの測定方法に使用される。本発明のSM測定用キットとしては、例えば2試薬系のキット、3試薬系のキット等が挙げられるが、第1試薬と第2試薬とからなる2試薬系のキットが好ましい。
・キット1
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、カタラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、カタラーゼ阻害剤、ロイコ型色原体
・キット2
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、カタラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、コリン酸化酵素、カタラーゼ阻害剤、ロイコ型色原体
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、カタラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、カタラーゼ阻害剤、ロイコ型色原体
・キット4
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、カタラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、カタラーゼ阻害剤、ロイコ型色原体
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
・キット6
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、コリン酸化酵素、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
・キット8
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
・キット10
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、コリン酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
・キット12
第1試薬
SM及びLPCとは反応せず、PCとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方
第2試薬
グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、SMとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方
第3表に示す、以下の第1試薬及び第2試薬からなるキット(キットA~F)を調製した。
第1試薬
PIPES(pH7.0) 15 g/L
EMSE 0.3 g/L
トリトンX-100 0.05 g/L
MGLP
第2試薬
PIPES(pH7.5) 15 g/L
4-AA 0.5 g/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.2 g/L
POD 20 kU/L
塩化カルシウム2水和物 0.3 g/L
CLOD 30 kU/L
PLDP又はPLD
生理食塩水、SM標準液(SM濃度:100 mg/dL)、PC標準液(PC濃度:100 mg/dL)、LPC標準液(LPC濃度:100 mg/dL)を検体として用いた。
検体として、生理食塩水(リン脂質:0.0 mg/dL)と、SM標準液とを用いて、キットとして、キットAを用いて、日立7170S型自動分析機により、SM標準液に対する「吸光度」を以下の方法により決定した。
キットAの代わりに、キットB~Fをそれぞれ用いて、各キットにおける各標準液に対する「吸光度」を決定した。各キットにおける各標準液に対する「吸光度」を図1に示す。
第1試薬
PIPES(pH6.25) 15 g/L
EMSE 0.3 g/L
カタラーゼ 300 kU/L
PLDP 10 kU/L
MGLP 10 kU/L
CLOD 10 kU/L
トリトンX-100 0.05 g/L
第2試薬
PIPES(pH7.5) 15 g/L
4-AA 0.5 g/L
アジ化ナトリウム 0.2 g/L
POD 20 kU/L
PLD 4 kU/L
CLOD 10 kU/L
塩化カルシウム2水和物 0.3 g/L
トリトンX-100 8 g/L
標準液として、生理食塩水(SM:0.0 mg/dL)と、SM濃度が35.0 mg/dLであることが判明している標準血清とを用いて、キットとして、実施例2のキットを用いて、日立7170S型自動分析機により、SM濃度と「吸光度」との関係を示す検量線を作成した。
ここで記す「吸光度」とは、以下の反応で測定された2つの吸光度(E1及びE2)を基に、E2からE1を差し引くことによって得られる値を表す。
反応セルへ標準液(2.5μL)と第1試薬(240μL)とを添加し、37℃で5分間加温し、その反応液の吸光度(E1)を主波長600 nm、副波長700 nmで測定し、次いで、この反応液に第2試薬(80μL)を添加し、さらに37℃で5分間加温した後に、反応液の吸光度(E2)を主波長600 nm、副波長700 nmで測定した。
(1)の検量線作成において、標準液の代わりにヒト血清検体(28検体)を用いる以外は、(1)の「吸光度」算出方法と同様の操作を行い、当該検体の各検体における「吸光度」を測定した。
(2)で測定した「吸光度」と、(1)で作成した検量線とから、各検体中のSM濃度を測定した。
対照キットの使用説明書に従い、対照キットを用いて、同じヒト血清28検体中のSM濃度を決定した。
Claims (17)
- 検体を、スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、及び、コリン酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を消去し、次いで、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、コリン酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を測定することを特徴とする、検体中のスフィンゴミエリンの測定方法。
- 検体を、スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を消去し、次いで、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素と反応させ、生成する過酸化水素を測定することを特徴とする、検体中のスフィンゴミエリンの測定方法。
- 検体と、スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、及び、コリン酸化酵素との反応をカタラーゼの存在下に行い、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、コリン酸化酵素の反応をカタラーゼ阻害剤の存在下に行う、請求項1記載の方法。
- 検体と、スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素との反応をカタラーゼの存在下に行い、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、酸化型補酵素、コリン脱水素酵素、及び、還元型補酵素酸化酵素の反応をカタラーゼ阻害剤の存在下に行う、請求項2記載の方法。
- カタラーゼ阻害剤が、アジ化物である請求項3又は4記載の方法。
- 過酸化水素の消去をペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方の存在下に行い、過酸化水素の測定をペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の存在下に行う、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 過酸化水素の測定をペルオキシダーゼ、及び、ロイコ型色原体の存在下に行う、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces sp.由来のホスホリパーゼDである、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces chromofuscus由来のホスホリパーゼDである、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、及び、カタラーゼを含む第1試薬と、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、カタラーゼ阻害剤を含む第2試薬とを含むことを特徴とする、検体中のスフィンゴミエリン測定用キット。
- スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方を含む第1試薬と、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方を含む第2試薬とを含むことを特徴とする、検体中のスフィンゴミエリン測定用キット。
- スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、及び、カタラーゼを含む第1試薬と、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、カタラーゼ阻害剤を含む第2試薬とを含むことを特徴とする、検体中のスフィンゴミエリン測定用キット。
- スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、リゾホスホリパーゼ若しくはモノグリセロリパーゼ、コリン脱水素酵素、酸化型補酵素、還元型補酵素酸化酵素、ペルオキシダーゼ、及び、一対の酸化カップリング発色型色原体の一方を含む第1試薬と、グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼD、及び、酸化カップリング発色型色原体のもう一方を含む第2試薬とを含むことを特徴とする、検体中のスフィンゴミエリン測定用キット。
- カタラーゼ阻害剤が、アジ化物である請求項10又は12記載のキット。
- ペルオキシダーゼとロイコ型色原体が、それぞれ、第1試薬及び第2試薬の別々の試薬に含まれる、請求項10、12又は14記載のキット。
- スフィンゴミエリン及びリゾホスファチジルコリンとは反応せず、ホスファチジルコリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces sp.由来のホスホリパーゼDである、請求項10~15のいずれかに記載のキット。
- グリセロール-3-ホスホリルコリン及び遊離脂肪酸とは反応せず、スフィンゴミエリンとは反応するホスホリパーゼDが、Streptomyces chromofuscus由来のホスホリパーゼDである、請求項10~16のいずれかに記載のキット。
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CN201280037421.0A CN103717748A (zh) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-25 | 鞘磷脂的测定方法和测定用试剂盒 |
JP2013526840A JP6071883B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-25 | スフィンゴミエリンの測定方法及び測定用キット |
US14/232,427 US9051600B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-25 | Sphingomyelin measurement method using sequential phospholipase D reactions |
CA2842893A CA2842893C (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-25 | Sphingomyelin measurement method and measurement kit |
EP12820448.4A EP2740801B1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-25 | Sphingomyelin measurement method and measurement kit |
KR1020147000846A KR101943673B1 (ko) | 2011-07-29 | 2012-07-25 | 스핑고미엘린의 측정 방법 및 측정용 키트 |
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EP (1) | EP2740801B1 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR101943673B1 (ja) |
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CN109827915A (zh) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-31 | 闫宏涛 | 一种测定磷含量的双组分检测剂 |
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JPH06197794A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 酵素固定化用担体および固定化酵素 |
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WO2001080903A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-01 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Detection and treatment of atherosclerosis based on plasma sphingomyelin concentration |
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JP2009519713A (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2009-05-21 | ザ リサーチ ファウンデーション オブ ステート ユニバーシティ オブ ニューヨーク | 血漿中及び組織中のスフィンゴエミリン及びホスファチジルコリンの酵素的測定方法 |
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US4141792A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1979-02-27 | Hiroaki Hayashi | Composition and method for the quantitative determination of phospholipids |
JP2009023897A (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2009-02-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | ヘテロポリオキソメタレート化合物およびその製造方法 |
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- 2012-07-25 CN CN201280037421.0A patent/CN103717748A/zh active Pending
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JPH06197794A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 酵素固定化用担体および固定化酵素 |
JPH0923897A (ja) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-28 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | D−ソルビトールの測定方法およびそのリアクター |
WO2001080903A1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-11-01 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Detection and treatment of atherosclerosis based on plasma sphingomyelin concentration |
JP2009519713A (ja) | 2005-12-15 | 2009-05-21 | ザ リサーチ ファウンデーション オブ ステート ユニバーシティ オブ ニューヨーク | 血漿中及び組織中のスフィンゴエミリン及びホスファチジルコリンの酵素的測定方法 |
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See also references of EP2740801A4 |
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KR20140041724A (ko) | 2014-04-04 |
JPWO2013018609A1 (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
EP2740801A4 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
CA2842893C (en) | 2019-03-05 |
KR101943673B1 (ko) | 2019-01-29 |
EP2740801B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
TW201323613A (zh) | 2013-06-16 |
EP2740801A1 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
CN103717748A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
US9051600B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
JP6071883B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
US20140162300A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
CA2842893A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
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