WO2012141071A1 - 入力機能付き表示装置、および電子機器 - Google Patents
入力機能付き表示装置、および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012141071A1 WO2012141071A1 PCT/JP2012/059353 JP2012059353W WO2012141071A1 WO 2012141071 A1 WO2012141071 A1 WO 2012141071A1 JP 2012059353 W JP2012059353 W JP 2012059353W WO 2012141071 A1 WO2012141071 A1 WO 2012141071A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shielding film
- light
- touch panel
- flexible substrate
- display device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1643—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device with an input function and an electronic device.
- Such a display device with an input function includes, for example, a display panel, a touch panel disposed on the front side of the display panel, and a backlight disposed on the back side of the display panel.
- a flexible substrate is connected to the touch panel, and the flexible substrate is bent toward the back side of the backlight.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to provide a display device with an input function that can reduce the possibility that a flexible substrate connected to a touch panel will be visually recognized by a user, And electronic devices.
- One aspect of the display device with an input function includes a display panel, a touch panel disposed on the front side of the display panel, a flexible panel connected to the touch panel and bent on the back side of the display panel.
- the touch panel includes a first light-shielding film and a second light-shielding film at a portion facing a part of the flexible substrate.
- One aspect of the electronic apparatus of the present invention includes the display device with an input function according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line II shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows schematic structure of a touch panel.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line II-II shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line III-III shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a cutting line II shown in FIG. 1 and shows a mode in which a second light source is provided on the upper surface of a lower housing.
- It is the figure which expanded the part of K1 shown in FIG. 2 Comprising: It is a figure which shows the aspect different from FIG. It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the portable terminal which concerns on this embodiment.
- each drawing referred to below is a simplified illustration of the main members necessary for explaining the present invention, out of the constituent members of one embodiment of the present invention, for convenience of explanation. Therefore, the display device with an input function and the electronic apparatus according to the present invention can include arbitrary constituent members not shown in the drawings referred to in this specification.
- the input function-equipped display device X1 includes a display input region E I capable of inputting displayed and information desired image, outside the display input region E I And an outer region EO located. That is, outer region E O according to the present embodiment is positioned so as to surround the display input region E I.
- the display device X1 with an input function includes a liquid crystal panel 2, a backlight 3, a touch panel 4, a wiring board 5, and a first housing 6.
- the liquid crystal panel 2 is a display panel using a liquid crystal composition for display.
- the liquid crystal panel 2 includes an upper substrate 21, a lower substrate 22 that projects outward from the upper substrate 21 and is disposed to face the upper substrate 21, and the upper substrate 21 and the lower substrate 22.
- a liquid crystal layer (not shown) interposed therebetween, and a display member layer (not shown) interposed between the upper substrate 21 and the lower substrate 22 and contributing to display are provided.
- Examples of the display member layer include a pixel electrode, an alignment film, and a color filter.
- the driving method of the liquid crystal panel 2 may be a simple matrix driving method or an active matrix driving method.
- the liquid crystal panel 2 may be a monochrome display panel or a color display panel.
- the liquid crystal panel 2 may be any of a transmissive type, a transflective type, and a reflective type.
- the organic EL panel is a display panel using a substance that emits light when a voltage is applied.
- a light emitting body using an organic material such as diamine is vapor-deposited on a substrate, and display is performed by applying a DC voltage of 5 to 10V.
- the backlight 3 is not necessary.
- the liquid crystal panel 2 is a reflection type, the backlight 3 is not necessary.
- the backlight 3 is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 2 and has a role of irradiating the liquid crystal panel 2.
- the backlight 3 includes a first light source 31 and a light guide plate 32.
- the first light source 31 has a role of emitting light toward the end face 32a of the light guide plate 32, and is composed of, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
- the 1st light source 31 is provided on the 2nd flexible substrate 12 mentioned later so that the end surface 32a of the light-guide plate 32 may be opposed.
- the light guide plate 32 has a role for guiding light from the first light source 31 substantially uniformly over the entire lower surface of the lower substrate 22 in the liquid crystal panel 2.
- the touch panel 4 is disposed on the front side of the liquid crystal panel 2 and has a role of detecting a position operated by a user with a finger or a pen as an input position. As shown in FIG. 2, the touch panel 4 is disposed to face the liquid crystal panel 2 with the first space S1 interposed therebetween.
- the first space S ⁇ b> 1 is a space that exists between the liquid crystal panel 2 and the touch panel 4. Further, the touch panel 4 is configured to project outward from the liquid crystal panel 2. For this reason, the light from the backlight 3 irradiates substantially the entire surface of the touch panel 4 through the liquid crystal panel 2.
- the touch panel 4 may be a surface-type capacitive touch panel.
- the touch panel 4 may be a resistive touch panel, a surface acoustic wave touch panel, an infrared touch panel, or an electromagnetic induction touch panel.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the touch panel 4 according to the present embodiment.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line II-II shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the cutting line III-III shown in FIG.
- the touch panel 4 includes a base body 41.
- the base 41 has an operation surface 41a operated by a user with a finger or a pen, and a back surface 41b located on the opposite side of the operation surface 41a.
- a protective film may be provided on the operation surface 41a.
- the base body 41 is configured to be able to appropriately transmit light in a direction that intersects the operation surface 41a and the back surface 41b, and has an insulating property.
- a constituent material of the substrate 41 for example, a material having translucency such as glass or plastic can be cited. Among them, glass is preferable from the viewpoint of visibility.
- translucency means having transparency with respect to visible light.
- the first detection electrodes 42 are provided on the back surface 41 b of the base body 41 with a predetermined interval along the X direction.
- the first detection electrode 42 according to the present embodiment has a substantially rhombus shape in plan view, but is not limited thereto.
- the first connection electrode 43 is a member that plays a role of electrically connecting the adjacent first detection electrodes 42.
- the first connection electrode 43 is provided on the back surface 41 b of the base body 41.
- Second detection electrode 44 the finger U1 of a user close to the display input region E I, are those having a role to detect the input position in the X direction, to generate an electrostatic capacitance between the finger U1 It has a function. That is, the second detection electrodes 44 are provided on the back surface 41b of the base body 41 at a predetermined interval along the Y direction.
- the second detection electrode 44 according to the present embodiment has a substantially rhombus shape in plan view, but is not limited thereto.
- the second connection electrode 45 is a member that plays a role of electrically connecting the adjacent second detection electrodes 44.
- the second connection electrode 45 is provided on the insulator 46 so as to be electrically insulated from the first connection electrode 43 and straddle the insulator 46.
- the insulator 46 is provided on the back surface 41 b of the base body 41 so as to cover the first connection electrode 43.
- Examples of the constituent material of the insulator 46 include a transparent resin such as an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, or a silicone resin.
- Examples of the constituent materials of the first detection electrode 42, the first connection electrode 43, the second detection electrode 44, and the second connection electrode 45 described above include a conductive member having translucency.
- a conductive member having translucency for example, ITO (IndiumInTin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), ATO (Antimony Tin Oxide), AZO (Al-Doped Zinc Oxide), tin oxide, zinc oxide, or Examples thereof include conductive polymers (for example, PEDOT and PSS).
- a detection wiring 47 is provided on the back surface 41b of the base body 41 corresponding to the outer region EO .
- the detection wiring 47 has a role of applying a voltage to the first detection electrode 42 and the second detection electrode 44 and a capacitance generated between the first detection electrode 42 and the second detection electrode 44 and the finger U1. Has the role of detecting changes.
- One end of the detection wiring 47 is electrically connected to the first detection electrode 42 and the second detection electrode 44, and the other end is electrically connected to the first flexible substrate 11 described later.
- the detection wiring 47 is made of, for example, a metal thin film so as to be hard and have high shape stability.
- Examples of the metal thin film include an aluminum film, an aluminum alloy film, a laminated film of a chromium film and an aluminum film, a laminated film of a chromium film and an aluminum alloy film, a silver film, a silver alloy film, or a gold alloy film.
- Examples of the method for forming the metal thin film include a sputtering method, a vapor deposition method, and a chemical vapor deposition method.
- the protection member 48 protects the first detection electrode 42, the first connection electrode 43, the second detection electrode 44, the second connection electrode 45, the insulator 46, the detection wiring 47, and a second light shielding film 412 described later. Have a role. For this reason, the protection member 48 is provided so as to cover these members. That is, the protection member 48 is bonded to the back surface 41 b of the base body 41 through the bonding member 49.
- the protective member 48 include a polyethylene terephthalate film, an acrylic film, a polycarbonate film, and a resin film.
- the bonding member 49 include acrylic adhesives, silicone adhesives, rubber adhesives, urethane adhesives, and the like.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion K1 shown in FIG.
- a first light shielding film 411 is provided on the operation surface 41a of the base 41 corresponding to the outer region EO .
- the first light shielding film 411 is not colored as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the second light-shielding film 412 described later is not colored as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first light shielding film 411 has a role of shielding light incident in a direction intersecting the operation surface 41 a and the back surface 41 b of the base body 41.
- shielding means shielding part or all of visible light by reflection or absorption.
- the first light shielding film 411 is provided on the outer peripheral portion (outer region E O ) of the base body 41 so as to cover the detection wiring 47. Since the first light-shielding film 411 is provided on the outer periphery of the base body 41 so as to cover the detection wiring 47, the entire outer region EO can be decorated, and the detection wiring 47 is visually recognized by the user. It is possible to reduce the possibility of being done.
- a resin material containing a coloring material can be cited as a constituent material of the first light shielding layer 411.
- the resin material include acrylic resin, epoxy resin, and silicon dioxide.
- the coloring material include carbon, titanium, and chromium.
- the first light shielding layer 411 is not limited to black, and may be colored other than black. Examples of the method for forming the first light shielding layer 411 include screen printing, sputtering, CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), and vapor deposition.
- a second light shielding film 412 is provided on the back surface 41b of the base body 41 corresponding to the outer region EO . Similar to the first light shielding film 411, the second light shielding film 412 has a role of shielding light incident in a direction intersecting with the operation surface 41a and the back surface 41b of the base body 41.
- the first light-shielding film 411 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the base body 41, whereas the second light-shielding film 412 is a part of the outer peripheral portion of the base body 41 (in the example shown in FIG. 41 on the lower part of the outer periphery of 41).
- the same material as that of the first light shielding film 411 can be used.
- a plurality of irregularities may be formed on the surface of the second light shielding film 412.
- the adhesion area between the bonding member 49 and the second light shielding film 412 increases.
- the bonding strength between the bonding member 49 and the second light shielding film 412 increases.
- the adhesive strength between the protective member 48 and the second light-shielding film 412 also increases. Therefore, the possibility that the protective member 48 is peeled off from the second light shielding film 412 together with the bonding member 49 can be reduced.
- the wiring board 5 is disposed on the back side of the backlight 3, and is a plate that constitutes an electronic circuit by mounting a control circuit, a resistor, a capacitor, and the like on the mounting surface 5a and connecting the components by wiring. Or it is a film-like board
- the control circuit 51 provided on the mounting surface 5a of the wiring board 5 include a touch panel driver for controlling the touch panel 4, a backlight driver for controlling the backlight 3, and a display for controlling the liquid crystal panel 2.
- a driver etc. are mentioned.
- the display driver may be provided on the lower substrate 22 protruding outward from the upper substrate 21 in the liquid crystal panel 2 by COG (ChipCOn Glass).
- the display driver may be provided on the second flexible substrate 12 by COF (ChipCOn Film).
- the first housing 6 has a role for accommodating the liquid crystal panel 2, the backlight 3, and the wiring substrate 5.
- Examples of the constituent material of the first housing 6 include a resin such as polycarbonate, or a metal such as stainless steel and aluminum.
- the first housing 6 includes an upper housing 61 and a lower housing 62.
- the upper housing 61 is bonded to the touch panel 4 corresponding to the outer region EO via the adhesive member 7, and the lower housing 62 is bonded to the upper housing 61 via the adhesive member 7.
- the adhesive member 7 include a double-sided tape, an acrylic adhesive, a silicone adhesive, a rubber adhesive, and a urethane adhesive.
- the liquid crystal panel 2, the backlight 3, and the wiring board 5 are sealed by the touch panel 4, the upper casing 61, and the lower casing 62. Thereby, the liquid crystal panel 2, the backlight 3, and the wiring board 5 can reduce the possibility that dust or water adheres from the outside.
- the first casing 6 is configured by the upper casing 61 and the lower casing 62 separately and independently has been described.
- the first casing 6 is not limited thereto.
- the upper housing 61 and the lower housing 62 may be integrally configured.
- the first housing 6 accommodates the wiring substrate 5 together with the liquid crystal panel 2 and the backlight 3 has been described.
- the wiring board 5 may be provided outside the first housing 6.
- first connector 52 and the second connector 53 are provided on the mounting surface 5 a of the wiring board 5.
- the first connector 52 and the second connector 53 are electrically connected to the control circuit 51.
- the first flexible substrate 11 is connected to the first connector 52.
- the first flexible substrate 11 is electrically connected to the detection wiring 47 of the touch panel 4 and the back side of the display panel 2, specifically, the wiring substrate 5 through the second space S 2. It is bent to the back side and connected to the first connector 52.
- the second space S ⁇ b> 2 is a space that exists between the liquid crystal panel 2 and the backlight 3 and the upper housing 61. Accordingly, the detection wiring 47 of the touch panel 4 is electrically connected to the control circuit 51 via the first flexible substrate 11 and the first connector 52.
- the second flexible substrate 12 is connected to the second connector 53. That is, the second flexible substrate 12 is electrically connected to the first light source 31 of the liquid crystal panel 2 and the backlight 3 and, specifically, the back side of the display panel 2 through the second space S2, specifically, The wiring board 5 is bent to the back side and connected to the second connector 53. Accordingly, the liquid crystal panel 2 and the first light source 31 of the backlight 3 are electrically connected to the control circuit 51 via the second flexible substrate 12 and the second connector 53.
- casing 61 and the 1st flexible substrate 11 have a clearance gap. This is because if the upper housing 61 and the first flexible substrate 11 are in contact with each other, the first flexible substrate 11 may be damaged by the upper housing 61. For the same reason, it is preferable that the upper housing 61 and the second flexible substrate 12 have a gap.
- connection state achieved said connection state using the two flexible substrates 11 and 12
- the above connection state may be realized using one flexible substrate, or the above connection state may be realized using three or more flexible substrates.
- the touch panel 4 includes a first light shielding film 411 and a second light shielding film 412 at a portion facing a part of the first flexible substrate 11. That is, since the touch panel 4 includes not only the first light shielding film 411 but also the second light shielding film in a portion facing a part of the first flexible substrate 11, the first flexible substrate 11 is visually recognized by the user. It is possible to reduce the possibility of being lost. This will be specifically described below.
- the touch panel 4 is configured to protrude outward from the liquid crystal panel 2 and is disposed to face the liquid crystal panel 2 with the first space S1 interposed therebetween. For this reason, the light from the backlight 3 irradiates substantially the entire surface of the touch panel 4 through the liquid crystal panel 2. For this reason, the first flexible substrate 11 located in the first space S ⁇ b> 1 may be visually recognized by the user via the touch panel 4 due to light from the backlight 3 via the liquid crystal panel 2.
- the first portion of the first flexible substrate 11 located in the first space S ⁇ b> 1 is denoted by reference numeral “11 a”.
- the touch panel 4 includes the first light shielding film 411 and the second light shielding film 412 in a portion facing the first portion 11a in the first flexible substrate 11 located in the first space S1. It is out. That is, the touch panel 4 includes not only the first light shielding film 411 but also the second light shielding film 412 at a portion facing the first portion 11 a in the first flexible substrate 11. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the user can visually recognize the first portion 11 a of the first flexible substrate 11 through the touch panel 4 due to the light from the backlight 3 through the liquid crystal panel 2.
- the outer region EO of the display device X1 with an input function is displayed by illumination, for example.
- the second light source 8 is provided on the upper surface of the lower housing 62 corresponding to the second space S2. That is, when the second light source 8 emits light, the outer area EO of the touch panel 4 can be displayed by illumination through the second space S2.
- the 2nd light source 8 is comprised from LED, for example.
- the light from the second light source 8 irradiates the outer area E O of the touch panel 4 through the second space S2. For this reason, there is a possibility that the first flexible substrate 11 located in the second space S2 may be visually recognized by the user via the touch panel 4 due to light from the second light source 8 via the second space S2. .
- the second portion of the first flexible substrate 11 located in the second space S ⁇ b> 2 is represented by reference numeral “11 b”.
- the touch panel 4 includes the first light shielding film 411 and the second light shielding film 412 in a portion facing the second portion 11b in the first flexible substrate 11 located in the second space S1. It is out. That is, the touch panel 4 includes not only the first light shielding film 411 but also the second light shielding film 412 at a portion facing the second portion 11 b in the first flexible substrate 11. For this reason, the possibility that the user may visually recognize the second portion 11b of the first flexible substrate 11 via the touch panel 4 due to the light from the second light source 8 via the second space S2. it can.
- the first light shielding film 411 and the second light shielding film 412 are provided on the base 41 so as to cover the second space S2, only the first flexible substrate 11 is provided. Not only the second flexible substrate 12 but also the possibility of being visually recognized by the user via the touch panel 4 can be reduced.
- the transmittance of the first light shielding film 411 is larger than the transmittance of the second light shielding film 412, the possibility that the first flexible substrate 11 is visually recognized by the user can be effectively reduced.
- the first light shielding film 411 is formed in white and the second light shielding film 412 is formed in black. Since the first light shielding film 411 is formed in white, the first flexible substrate 11 is likely to be visually recognized by the user only with the first light shielding film 411, but the second light shielding film 411 is formed in black. Since the light shielding film 412 is provided, the possibility that the first flexible substrate 11 is visually recognized by the user by the second light shielding film 412 can be reduced.
- the transmittance of the first light shielding film 411 and the second light shielding film 412 can be measured by using a known spectrophotometer.
- the second light shielding film 412 may be provided on the lower surface 48 a of the protection member 48.
- the second light shielding film 412 is embedded in the adhesive member 7.
- a plurality of irregularities may be formed on the surface of the part 412 a of the second light shielding film 412. This is because the adhesion area between the part 412a of the second light shielding film 412 and the adhesive member 7 increases, and the adhesive strength between the part 412a of the second light shielding film 412 and the adhesive member 7 is increased.
- the control circuit 51 supplies a voltage to the first detection electrode 42 and the second detection electrode 44 via the first connector 52, the first flexible substrate 11, and the detection wiring 47.
- the operation surface 41a of the substrate 41 corresponding to the display input region E I, the finger U1 is a conductor approaches, the electrostatic capacitance between the finger U1 and the first detection electrode 42 and the second detection electrode 44 Will occur.
- the control circuit 51 constantly detects the capacitance generated in the first detection electrode 42 and the second detection electrode 44, and the first detection electrode 42 and the second detection electrode 44 that have detected a capacitance greater than a predetermined value.
- the input position where the user has performed the input operation is detected by the combination. In this way, the touch panel 4 can detect the input position.
- the touch panel 4 can input various types of information by performing an input operation on the display input area E I while looking through the liquid crystal panel 2.
- the touch panel 4 may be provided with a function of presenting various tactile sensations such as a feeling of pressing, a feeling of tracing, and a feeling of touch to the user who has input the information.
- the base body 41 of the touch panel 4 includes one or a plurality of vibrating bodies (for example, piezoelectric elements) and vibrates at a predetermined frequency when a predetermined input operation or a predetermined pressing load is detected. This can be realized.
- the possibility that the first flexible substrate 11 connected to the touch panel 4 is visually recognized by the user can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the mobile terminal P1 according to the present embodiment.
- the mobile terminal P1 is an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and includes the display device X1 with the input function, the audio input unit 101, and an audio device.
- An output unit 102, a key input unit 103, and a second housing 104 are provided.
- the voice input unit 101 is composed of, for example, a microphone or the like, and inputs a user's voice or the like.
- the audio output unit 102 includes a speaker or the like, and outputs audio from the other party.
- the key input unit 103 is constituted by, for example, a mechanical key. Note that the key input unit 103 may be an operation key displayed on the display screen.
- the second housing 104 has a role of accommodating the display device with input function X1, the audio input unit 101, the audio output unit 102, and the key input unit 103.
- the mobile terminal P1 may include a short-distance wireless communication unit such as a digital camera function unit, a one-segment broadcasting tuner, an infrared communication function unit, and various interfaces, depending on the required functions. The detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.
- a short-distance wireless communication unit such as a digital camera function unit, a one-segment broadcasting tuner, an infrared communication function unit, and various interfaces, depending on the required functions. The detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.
- the mobile terminal P1 includes the display device X1 with an input function, the possibility that the first flexible substrate 11 connected to the touch panel 4 is visually recognized by the user can be reduced.
- the voice input unit 101 may not be provided in the mobile terminal P1.
- the portable terminal P1 demonstrated the example provided with the 2nd housing
- the first housing 6 in the display device with an input function X1 may be a housing of the mobile terminal P1 without providing the second housing 104 separately.
- the display device Y1 with an input function is not limited to the portable terminal P1 described above, but a display device used for industrial use, a display device used for vehicle use, an electronic notebook, a personal computer, a copier, and a game terminal.
- Various electronic devices such as a device, a television, and a digital camera may be provided.
Abstract
Description
P1 電子機器
2 液晶パネル(表示パネル)
4 タッチパネル
41 基体
42 第1検出電極(検出電極)
44 第2検出電極(検出電極)
47 検出用配線
411 第1遮光膜
412 第2遮光膜
6 第1筐体(筐体)
11 第1フレキシブル基板(フレキシブル基板)
Claims (7)
- 表示パネルと、
前記表示パネルの前面側に配置されたタッチパネルと、
前記タッチパネルに接続されており、かつ前記表示パネルの背面側に折り曲げられたフレキシブル基板と、を備え、
前記タッチパネルは、前記フレキシブル基板の一部と対向する部位に、第1遮光膜および第2遮光膜を含んでいる、入力機能付き表示装置。 - 前記表示パネルと前記タッチパネルとは、第1空間を介して対向して配置されており、
前記タッチパネルは、前記第1空間に位置する前記フレキシブル基板と対向する部位に、前記第1遮光膜および前記第2遮光膜を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の入力機能付き表示装置。 - 前記表示パネルが収容された筐体をさらに備え、
前記フレキシブル基板は、前記表示パネルと前記筐体との間の第2空間を介して、前記表示パネルの背面側に折り曲げられており、
前記タッチパネルは、前記第2空間に位置する前記フレキシブル基板と対向する部位に、前記第1遮光膜および前記第2遮光膜を含んでいる、請求項1または2に記載の入力機能付き表示装置。 - 前記タッチパネルは、
基体と、
前記基体上に設けられた検出電極と、
前記基体上に設けられており、かつ前記検出電極と電気的に接続された検出用配線と、を含んでおり、
平面視して、前記第1遮光膜は、前記検出用配線を覆うように前記基体の外周部に設けられている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の入力機能付き表示装置。 - 前記第1遮光膜の透過率は、前記第2遮光膜の透過率よりも大きい、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の入力機能付き表示装置。
- 前記表示パネルは、液晶パネルである、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の入力機能付き表示装置。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の入力機能付き表示装置を備えた電子機器。
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JP2012530809A JP5095043B1 (ja) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-05 | 入力機能付き表示装置、および電子機器 |
US14/110,854 US9151978B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-05 | Touch panel, display device having input function, and electronic device |
CN201280017711.9A CN103477308B (zh) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-05 | 带有输入功能的显示装置及电子设备 |
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JP (1) | JP5095043B1 (ja) |
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JP5939319B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-01 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 押圧センサ付き表示パネル、および押圧入力機能付き電子機器 |
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JP6014055B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2016-10-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | 入力装置、表示装置、および電子機器 |
WO2014103519A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 入力装置、表示装置、および電子機器 |
WO2015099096A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電子機器 |
CN105204672A (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-30 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | 触控显示设备及其制造方法 |
CN105187573B (zh) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-11-30 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | 显示屏组件、终端前盖及终端 |
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CN108255247A (zh) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示模组和显示装置 |
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US11966253B2 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2024-04-23 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Display device for a vehicle |
CN112578587A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 背光源组件、显示装置及其制备方法 |
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US9151978B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
CN103477308A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
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CN103477308B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
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