WO2012132455A1 - 撮像レンズおよび撮像装置 - Google Patents
撮像レンズおよび撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012132455A1 WO2012132455A1 PCT/JP2012/002191 JP2012002191W WO2012132455A1 WO 2012132455 A1 WO2012132455 A1 WO 2012132455A1 JP 2012002191 W JP2012002191 W JP 2012002191W WO 2012132455 A1 WO2012132455 A1 WO 2012132455A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/60—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having five components only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an imaging lens that forms an optical image of a subject on an imaging element such as a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), and a digital still camera that performs photography by mounting the imaging lens.
- the present invention relates to a camera-equipped mobile phone, an information portable terminal (PDA: Personal Digital Assistant), and an imaging device such as a smartphone.
- a camera module for image input is generally mounted on a mobile phone or a smartphone.
- An image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS is used for a device having such an image capturing function.
- these image pickup devices have been made more compact, and the entire image pickup apparatus and the image pickup lens mounted thereon are also required to be compact.
- the number of pixels of the image sensor is increasing, and there is a demand for higher resolution and higher performance of the imaging lens.
- an imaging lens there is known a lens that is reduced in size by reducing the number of lenses, for example, by increasing the number of lenses to four or three.
- an imaging lens used when higher resolution is required an imaging lens having an increased number of lenses to be used, for example, a lens that attempts to improve optical performance by using five lenses is known.
- an imaging lens using five lenses as described above (for example, the imaging lens of Patent Document 1 is based on the premise that the F number is about 2.8), and attempts to make the aperture brighter. As a result, the resolving power decreases and it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient brightness.
- the imaging lens having the above five lenses when it is attempted to reduce the thickness (short the optical total length), it is difficult to suppress the occurrence of various aberrations (for example, chromatic aberration and distortion), and a desired resolution cannot be obtained. Occurs.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an imaging lens that can brighten and achieve a high resolution up to a peripheral angle of view while shortening the entire length, and an imaging device equipped with the imaging lens. It is for the purpose.
- the imaging lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second lens having a positive refractive power, a third lens having a negative refractive power, and a fourth lens having a positive refractive power.
- the lens includes a fifth lens having positive refractive power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens has an aspherical shape having one or more inflection points, and has a concave shape on the image side in the paraxial region.
- TL is the optical total length (however, it is the optical total length when the distance from the image side surface of the fifth lens to the image surface is the air conversion length), f is the focal length of the entire lens system, f1 is the focal length of the first lens, Dg 2-3 is the distance (air distance) between the image side surface of the second lens and the object side surface of the third lens, N2 is the refractive index of the optical member forming the second lens, and N3 is the third lens. The refractive index of the optical member.
- the imaging lens may satisfy the conditional expression (5a): 0.80 ⁇ f12 / f ⁇ 1.40.
- f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens.
- the imaging lens may satisfy the conditional expression (6a): 54 ⁇ 2. Where ⁇ 2 is the Abbe number of the second lens.
- the imaging lens may satisfy the conditional expression (7a): 20 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 35. Where ⁇ 3 is the Abbe number of the third lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (8a): ⁇ 12 ⁇ (R1 + R2) / (R1 ⁇ R2) ⁇ 0.21.
- R1 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface (first lens surface) of the first lens
- R2 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface (second lens surface) of the first lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (9a): 20 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 95. Where ⁇ 1 is the Abbe number of the first lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (10a): 0.7 ⁇ f4 / f ⁇ 2.1. However, let f4 be the focal length of the fourth lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (11a): 0.25 ⁇ (Dg2 + Dg3) / f ⁇ 0.7.
- Dg2 is the center thickness of the second lens (the distance between the object side surface of the second lens and the image side surface on the optical axis; actual length)
- Dg3 is the center thickness of the third lens (the object side surface of the third lens and the image side surface). The distance from the side surface on the optical axis; actual length).
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (12a): 50 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 65. Where ⁇ 4 is the Abbe number of the fourth lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (13a): 50 ⁇ 5 ⁇ 65.
- ⁇ 5 is the Abbe number of the fifth lens.
- the imaging lens may satisfy the conditional expression (14a): ⁇ 4 ⁇ (fi / ⁇ i) / f ⁇ 4.
- the formula: ⁇ (fj / ⁇ j) / f is the formula: [(f1 / ⁇ 1) + (f2 / ⁇ 2) + (f3 / ⁇ 3) + (f4 / ⁇ 4) + (f5 / ⁇ 5)] / f Shall mean.
- the image side surface of the fifth lens may have only one pole.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (4b): ⁇ 30 ⁇ f1 / f ⁇ ⁇ 4.0.
- the imaging lens may satisfy the conditional expression (5b): 0.80 ⁇ f12 / f ⁇ 1.30.
- f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (5c): 0.60 ⁇ f12 / f ⁇ 1.30.
- f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (6b): 54 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 79. Where ⁇ 2 is the Abbe number of the second lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (9b): 20 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 75. Where ⁇ 1 is the Abbe number of the first lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (9c): 50 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 65. Where ⁇ 1 is the Abbe number of the first lens.
- the imaging lens can satisfy the conditional expression (14b).
- ⁇ (fj / ⁇ j) / f means [(f1 / ⁇ 1) + (f2 / ⁇ 2) + (f3 / ⁇ 3) + (f4 / ⁇ 4) + (f5 / ⁇ 5)] / f To do.
- An image pickup apparatus includes the image pickup lens and an image pickup element that outputs an image pickup signal obtained by picking up an optical image formed by the image pickup lens.
- extreme points in this case are limited to the extreme points in the specified effective region, and the depth at the distances r and r from the optical axis is f (r), and the local maximum value of the f (r) function Alternatively, the minimum value is called an extreme value, and that point is the extreme point. Since extreme values are local concepts, taking an extreme value at a certain point does not necessarily mean that the point has a global maximum / minimum value, but the extreme value itself is a candidate for the maximum / minimum value in an appropriate interval. Can be considered.
- the inflection point in this case refers to a point where the sign (plus or minus) of the curvature of the tangent circle changes on the curve in a predetermined effective area (it becomes 0 at this point).
- the curvature is a paraxial curvature.
- the fourth lens is arranged with a fifth lens having a positive refractive power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens has an aspherical shape having one or more inflection points and is concave on the image side in the paraxial region.
- conditional expression (1a) prescribes the range of the ratio between the optical total length and the focal length of the entire lens system.
- the imaging lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (1a)
- the power of each lens must be increased, so that various aberrations are deteriorated and optical performance is deteriorated.
- the on-axis light beam and the off-axis light beam are too close to each other on the object side surface of the first lens, there arises a problem that it is difficult to balance aberration for both the on-axis light beam and the off-axis light beam at the same time.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (1a), it is difficult to reduce the size of the optical system, so that it is difficult to apply to an imaging device that is required to be small.
- Conditional expression (2a) defines a desirable range for balancing spherical aberration and coma aberration with respect to the ratio between the air gap between the second lens and the third lens and the focal length of the entire lens system. Is.
- the imaging lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (2a)
- the difference between the height of the off-axis light beam emitted from the second lens and the height of the on-axis light beam incident on the third lens becomes small.
- spherical aberration tends to be over (overcorrection), coma is worsened, and adverse effects on astigmatism increase.
- conditional expression (3a) defines a desirable range of the difference between the refractive index of the second lens and the refractive index of the third lens.
- the imaging lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of conditional expression (3a), in the case of a bright lens, the spherical aberration tends to increase in the over (overcorrection) direction and the Petzval sum (Petzval sum) increases. As a result, there arises a problem that the curvature of field increases in the direction of under (undercorrection).
- Conditional expression (4a): ⁇ 35 ⁇ f1 / f ⁇ ⁇ 2.3 defines a range for suppressing the occurrence of various aberrations with respect to the ratio between the focal length of the first lens and the focal length of the entire lens system. Is.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (4a), coma aberration and spherical aberration occur, and it becomes difficult to perform good aberration correction.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (4a), astigmatism and a coma difference occur, and it becomes difficult to perform good aberration correction.
- Sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the imaging device carrying the imaging lens by embodiment of this invention
- Sectional drawing which shows the cross section of the imaging lens of Example 1
- Sectional drawing which shows the cross section of the imaging lens of Example 2
- Sectional drawing which shows the cross section of the imaging lens of Example 3
- Aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 1 Aberration diagram of the imaging lens of Example 2
- the figure which shows the mobile phone carrying the imaging lens of this invention The figure which shows the smart phone which mounts the imaging lens of this invention
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an imaging apparatus 200 including an imaging lens 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the imaging lens 100 shown in FIG. 1 is suitable for use in various imaging devices using an imaging device such as a CCD or CMOS, in particular, relatively small portable terminal devices such as digital still cameras, mobile phones with cameras, and PDAs. It is a thing.
- the imaging apparatus 200 shown in FIG. 1 includes an imaging element that includes the imaging lens 100 and a CCD, CMOS, or the like that outputs an imaging signal Pk corresponding to an optical image Hk representing the subject H formed by the imaging lens 100. 210.
- the imaging surface 211 of the imaging element 210 is disposed on the imaging surface Mk of the imaging lens 100.
- Various optical members Cg are arranged between the fifth lens L5, which is the most image-side lens constituting the imaging lens 100, and the imaging element 210 depending on the configuration of the imaging device 200 to which the imaging lens 100 is attached.
- an optical member such as a cover glass for protecting the imaging surface, an infrared cut filter, or an ND filter can be disposed as the optical member Cg.
- the optical member Cg can be a parallel flat plate.
- the imaging lens 100 is an imaging lens for imaging composed of five lenses.
- the imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 having a negative refractive power, a second lens L2 having a positive refractive power, in order from the object side (the arrow-Z direction side in the figure) along the optical axis Z1.
- a third lens L3 having a negative refractive power, a fourth lens L4 having a positive refractive power, and a fifth lens L5 having a positive refractive power are arranged.
- the image side surface S11 of the fifth lens L5 has an aspherical shape having one or more inflection points and a concave shape on the image side in the paraxial region.
- the imaging lens 100 includes conditional expression (1a): 1.0 ⁇ TL / f ⁇ 1.8, conditional expression (2a): 0.09 ⁇ Dg 2-3 / f, conditional expression (3a): 0. .07 ⁇
- TL is the total optical length (where the parallel plane plate on the image side is the air conversion length)
- f is the focal length of the entire lens system
- Dg 2-3 is the image side surface S4 of the second lens L2, and the third lens L3.
- the distance (air distance) from the object side surface S6, N2 is the refractive index of the optical member forming the second lens L2, and N3 is the refractive index of the optical member forming the third lens L3.
- Conditional expression (2a): 0.09 ⁇ Dg 2-3 / f is desirably set to an upper limit, and conditional expression (2b): 0.09 ⁇ Dg 2-3 /f ⁇ 0.21.
- conditional expression (4a): ⁇ 35 ⁇ f1 / f ⁇ ⁇ 2.3 is set so that the conditional expression (4b): ⁇ 30 ⁇ f1 / f ⁇ ⁇ 4.0.
- Examples 1 to 3 described later show one example of the imaging lens according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the image side surface S11 of the fifth lens L5 can have only one pole.
- an aperture stop St can be disposed between the second lens L2 and the third lens L3. If the imaging lens is configured such that the aperture stop St is disposed between the second lens and the third lens, the Petzval sum can be reduced, so that the field curvature is corrected more favorably. Can do. Further, as compared with the case where the aperture stop is disposed on the object side from the second lens, the generation of spherical aberration, axial chromatic aberration, and coma aberration is more reliably suppressed and brighter (F-number is reduced). can do.
- an aperture stop St can be disposed on the object side of the second lens L2. If the imaging lens is configured such that the aperture stop is disposed on the object side of the second lens, the incident angle of the light beam on the image plane is smaller than when the aperture stop is disposed on the image side of the second lens. And a sudden change in the amount of incident light and distortion according to the image height on the image plane can be suppressed. At the same time, the total optical length can be shortened more reliably.
- the imaging lens 100 can selectively satisfy the following conditional expressions as appropriate.
- the object side surface means the lens surface on the object side.
- the image side surface means a lens surface on the image side.
- the focal length is determined by adding a positive value to a negative value.
- the focal point is determined on the image side of the optical element with respect to the optical element (such as a lens)
- the focal length is positive. Negative when focus is set.
- the radius of curvature is determined by giving a positive or negative value to the value, and the case of convex on the object side is positive, and the case of convex on the image side is negative.
- the value of the radius of curvature when the lens surface is an aspherical surface, the value of the radius of curvature of the paraxial region on the aspherical surface is used.
- Conditional expression (5a): 0.80 ⁇ f12 / f ⁇ 1.40 relates to the ratio between the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens and the focal length of the entire lens system, while suppressing the occurrence of distortion. It defines a desirable range for ensuring an appropriate back focus.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of conditional expression (5a), the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens becomes too short, making it difficult to secure the back focus and generating large distortion aberration. There arises a problem that it cannot be put into practical use.
- the imaging lens is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (5b): 0.80 ⁇ f12 / f ⁇ 1.30, the problems occurring at the above lower limit and upper limit can be more reliably improved.
- Conditional expression (5c): 0.60 ⁇ f12 / f ⁇ 1.30 suppresses the occurrence of distortion with respect to the ratio between the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens and the focal length of the entire lens system. On the other hand, it defines a desirable range for ensuring an appropriate back focus.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of conditional expression (5c), the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens becomes too short, making it difficult to secure the back focus and generating large distortion aberration. There arises a problem that it cannot be put into practical use.
- the imaging lens is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (5d): 0.65 ⁇ f12 / f ⁇ 1.30, the problems occurring at the above lower limit and upper limit can be more reliably improved.
- Conditional expression (6a): 54 ⁇ 2 relates to the Abbe number of the optical member used for the second lens, in order to suppress the occurrence of various aberrations by balancing axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration while suppressing coma. It defines the desirable range of.
- the imaging lens of the present invention preferably satisfies the conditional expression (6b): 54 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 79 that defines the upper limit of the conditional expression (6a).
- conditional expression (6a) and conditional expression (6b) If the imaging lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of conditional expression (6a) and conditional expression (6b), there arises a problem that the balance between axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration is lost.
- the imaging lens is configured to exceed the upper limit of conditional expression (6b)
- the optical material that can be used is limited, and an optical material having a low refractive index is applied to the second lens, so that coma aberration occurs. The problem that it becomes easy to do arises.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to satisfy the conditional expression (6c): 55 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 65, the problems occurring at the above lower limit and upper limit can be improved more reliably.
- Conditional expression (7a): 20 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 35 relates to the Abbe number of the optical member used for the third lens, and suppresses the occurrence of chromatic aberration of magnification while generating various aberrations by balancing axial chromatic aberration and chromatic aberration of magnification. It defines the desired range for suppression.
- the imaging lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of conditional expression (7a)
- the balance between axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration is lost, and the size of the optical image formed by short wavelength light is formed by long wavelength light. There arises a problem that the image becomes larger than the optical image.
- the imaging lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (8a), coma aberration is deteriorated, and there is a problem that the lateral chromatic aberration is also deteriorated.
- the imaging lens is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (8a), coma aberration is deteriorated, and astigmatism is deteriorated.
- Conditional expression (9a): 20 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 95 defines a desirable range for appropriately correcting axial chromatic aberration with respect to the Abbe number of the optical member used for the first lens.
- the imaging lens is configured to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (9a), there arises a problem that axial chromatic aberration is insufficiently corrected.
- the imaging lens is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (9b): 20 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 75, the problems occurring at the above lower limit and upper limit can be more reliably improved.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to satisfy the conditional expression (9c): 50 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 65, the problems occurring at the above lower limit and upper limit can be more reliably improved.
- Conditional expression (10a): 0.7 ⁇ f4 / f ⁇ 2.1 is a ratio between the focal length of the fourth lens and the focal length of the entire lens system, and obtains an appropriate back focus while ensuring telecentricity. It is intended to define a desirable range for.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to fall below the lower limit of the conditional expression (10a), there arises a problem that the back focus becomes too long.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (10a)
- the emission angle when the most peripheral light beam that passes through the aperture stop and exits to the image side is emitted from the image side surface of the fourth lens increases. There arises a problem that it becomes difficult to ensure telecentricity.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to satisfy the conditional expression (11a), the imaging lens can be surely made a bright lens.
- Conditional expression (12a): 50 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 65 defines a desirable range for improving the chromatic aberration of magnification more than the axial chromatic aberration with respect to the Abbe number of the optical member used for the fourth lens. If the imaging lens is configured to satisfy the conditional expression (12a), the lateral chromatic aberration can be more reliably improved while suppressing the deterioration of the longitudinal chromatic aberration.
- the imaging lens is configured to be below the lower limit of the conditional expression (12a), there arises a problem that it is difficult to correct axial chromatic aberration.
- the imaging lens is configured to exceed the upper limit of the conditional expression (12a), there arises a problem that it is difficult to correct axial chromatic aberration.
- Conditional expression (13a) defines the range of the Abbe number of the optical member used for the fifth lens. Although the amount of correction is small compared to the correction of the chromatic aberration of magnification with the fourth lens, it mainly improves the chromatic aberration of magnification. It defines the desirable range for doing this. If either one of the upper and lower limits of conditional expression (13a) is exceeded, it will be difficult to improve lateral chromatic aberration.
- conditional expression (14a) If the upper limit of conditional expression (14a) is exceeded, the axial chromatic aberration is insufficiently corrected, and this axial chromatic aberration becomes too large. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (14a) is not reached, the axial chromatic aberration will be overcorrected, and this axial chromatic aberration will become too large again.
- the imaging lens is configured so as to satisfy the conditional expression (14b): ⁇ 2 ⁇ (fi / ⁇ i) / f ⁇ 0.5, the problems occurring at the lower and upper limits can be improved more reliably. Can do.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 are cross-sectional views of imaging lenses corresponding to Examples 1 to 3, respectively.
- the symbol Lj indicates the jth lens that is numbered sequentially so as to increase toward the image side (imaging side), with the lens arranged closest to the object side being the first.
- the symbol Si indicates the i-th surface (including an aperture stop) that is numbered to increase sequentially toward the image side (imaging side) with the surface of the lens element closest to the object side as the first.
- the symbol Di indicates the surface interval on the optical axis Z1 between the i-th surface and the i + 1-th surface.
- Tables 1 to 3 show specific lens data of the imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3.
- the basic lens data is shown in the upper part (indicated by symbol (a) in the figure) and the aspherical coefficient is shown in the lower part (indicated by symbol (b) in the figure).
- Z C ⁇ h 2 / ⁇ 1+ (1 ⁇ K ⁇ C 2 ⁇ h 2 ) 1/2 ⁇ + ⁇ Ai ⁇ h i
- Z Depth of aspheric surface (mm)
- h Distance from the optical axis to the lens surface (height) (mm)
- K eccentricity
- Ai i-th order (i is an integer of 3 or more) aspheric coefficient
- the * mark attached to the surface number of the lens data indicates that the surface is an aspheric surface.
- the lower margin of the basic lens data indicated by the symbol (a) indicates the value of the focal length f (mm) of the entire lens system, the value of the F number (FNo), and the value of the total angle of view 2 ⁇ (°). .
- the surface of the lens element closest to the object side is the first, and the number of the i-th surface that is sequentially increased toward the image side. Is shown.
- the lens element includes the aperture stop St and the surface of the cover glass Cg.
- the column of the radius of curvature Ri indicates the value (mm) of the radius of curvature of the i-th surface (lens element surface) from the object side. Note that the positive / negative curvature radius is positive when convex toward the object side and negative when convex toward the image side.
- the column of the surface interval Di indicates the interval (mm) on the optical axis between the i-th surface Si and the i + 1-th surface Si + 1 from the object side.
- the refractive index value for the d-line (587.6 nm) of the j-th optical element from the object side is shown.
- the column ⁇ dj shows the Abbe number value based on the d-line of the j-th optical element from the object side.
- radius of curvature of the aspheric surface shown in the basic lens data indicates the value of the radius of curvature of the paraxial region on the aspheric surface.
- Table 4 summarizes the values calculated by the mathematical expressions in the above-mentioned conditional expressions, the physical property values described in the conditional expressions, the values representing the lens performance, and the like for the imaging lenses of Examples 1 to 3. is there.
- the numerical values marked with ⁇ indicate that the values are out of the range satisfying the conditional expression.
- each aberration diagram shows an aberration with the e-line (wavelength 546.07 nm) as a reference wavelength.
- the spherical aberration diagram and the astigmatism diagram also show aberrations for the F-line (wavelength 486.13 nm) and the C-line (wavelength 656.27 nm).
- the solid line indicates the sagittal direction (S)
- the broken line indicates the tangential direction (T).
- FNo. Indicates the F value
- Y indicates the image height.
- the imaging lenses of Examples 1, 2, and 3 in the embodiment of the present invention are bright and have high resolution up to the peripheral angle of view while shortening the total length of the optical system. It can be an image.
- FIG. 14 shows an external view of a camera-equipped mobile terminal M1, which is an example of the imaging apparatus of the present invention.
- the camera-equipped portable terminal M1 includes an imaging lens ML1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a CCD that captures an optical image formed by the imaging lens ML1, and outputs an imaging signal corresponding to the optical image.
- the image pickup device MS1 is provided.
- the image sensor MS1 is disposed on the imaging plane (imaging plane) of the imaging lens ML1.
- FIG. 15 shows an external view of a smartphone M2 which is an example of the imaging apparatus of the present invention.
- the smartphone M2 captures an imaging lens ML2 according to the embodiment of the present invention and an imaging element MS2 such as a CCD that captures an optical image formed by the imaging lens ML2 and outputs an imaging signal corresponding to the optical image. Is provided.
- the imaging element MS2 is disposed on the imaging surface (imaging surface) of the imaging lens ML2.
- this invention is not limited to the said embodiment and each Example, A various deformation
- the values of the radius of curvature, the surface interval, and the refractive index of each lens are not limited to the values shown in the above tables, and may take other values.
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Abstract
Description
条件式(5b):0.80≦f12/f≦1.30
条件式(5c):0.60≦f12/f≦1.30
条件式(5d):0.65≦f12/f≦1.30
条件式(6a):54<ν2
条件式(6b):54<ν2<79
条件式(6c):55<ν2<65
条件式(7a):20<ν3<35
条件式(8a):-12<(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)<-0.21
条件式(9a):20<ν1<95
条件式(9b):20<ν1<75
条件式(9c):50<ν1<65
条件式(10a):0.7≦f4/f≦2.1
条件式(11a):0.25<(Dg2+Dg3)/f<0.7
条件式(12a):50<ν4<65
条件式(13a):50<ν5<65
条件式(14a):-4<Σ(fi/νi)/f<4
条件式(14b):-2<Σ(fi/νi)/f<0.5
<各パラメータの意味>
f:レンズ全系の焦点距離
f1:第1レンズの焦点距離
f2:第2レンズの焦点距離
f3:第3レンズの焦点距離
f4:第4レンズの焦点距離
f5:第5レンズの焦点距離
fi:第iレンズの焦点距離(ただし、i=1~5)
f12:第1レンズと第2レンズの合成焦点距離
TL:光学全長(但し像側の平行平面板は空気換算長とする)
ν1:第1レンズのアッベ数
ν2:第2レンズのアッベ数
ν3:第3レンズのアッベ数
ν4:第4レンズのアッベ数
ν5:第5レンズのアッベ数
νi:第iレンズを形成する光学部材のアッベ数(ただし、i=1~5)
Dg2:第2レンズの中心厚(第2レンズの物体側面と像側面との光軸上での間隔;実長)
Dg3:第3レンズの中心厚(第3レンズの物体側面と像側面との光軸上での間隔;実長)
Dg2-3:第2レンズの像側面と第3レンズの物体側面との間隔(空気間隔)
R1:第1レンズの物体側面(第1番目のレンズ面)の曲率半径
R2:第1レンズの像側面(第2番目のレンズ面)の曲率半径
R4:第2レンズの像側面(第4番目のレンズ面)の曲率半径
N2:第2レンズを形成している光学部材の屈折率
N3:第3レンズを形成している光学部材の屈折率
なお、式:Σ(fj/νj)/fは、式:[(f1/ν1)+(f2/ν2)+(f3/ν3)+(f4/ν4)+(f5/ν5)]/fを意味する。
条件式(5a):0.80≦f12/f≦1.40は、第1レンズと第2レンズの合成焦点距離とレンズ全系の焦点距離との比率に関し、歪曲収差の発生を抑えつつ、適正なバックフォーカスを確保するための望ましい範囲を規定するものである。
次に、本実施の形態に係る撮像レンズの具体的な実施例についてまとめて説明する。
ただし、
Z:非球面の深さ(mm)
h:光軸からレンズ面までの距離(高さ)(mm)
K:離心率
C:近軸曲率=1/R(R:近軸曲率半径)
Ai:第i次(iは3以上の整数)の非球面係数
なお、レンズデータの面番号に付した*印は、その面が非球面であることを示している。また、符号(a)で示す基本レンズデータの下方欄外には、レンズ全系の焦点距離f(mm)の値、Fナンバー(FNo)の値、および全画角2ω(°)の値を示す。
Claims (20)
- 物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ、負の屈折力を有する第3レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズからなり、
前記第5レンズの像側面が、1つ以上の変曲点を有する非球面形状をなし、かつ、近軸領域において像側に凹形状をなすものであり、
以下の条件式(1a)、条件式(2a)、条件式(3a)、条件式(4a)を同時に満足するものであることを特徴とする撮像レンズ。
1.0≦TL/f≦1.8・・・(1a)
0.09<Dg2-3/f・・・(2a)
0.07<|N2-N3|・・・(3a)
-35≦f1/f≦-2.3・・・(4a)
ただし、
TL:第5レンズの像側面から像面までを空気換算長とした場合の光学全長
f:レンズ全系の焦点距離
f1:第1レンズの焦点距離
Dg2-3:第2レンズの像側面と第3レンズの物体側面との間隔(空気間隔)
N2:第2レンズを形成している光学部材の屈折率
N3:第3レンズを形成している光学部材の屈折率 - 以下の条件式(5a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の撮像レンズ。
0.80≦f12/f≦1.40・・・(5a)
ただし、
f12:第1レンズと第2レンズの合成焦点距離 - 以下の条件式(6a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の撮像レンズ。
54<ν2・・・(6a)
ただし、
ν2:第2レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(7a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
20<ν3<35・・・(7a)
ただし、
ν3:第3レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(8a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
-12<(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)<-0.21・・・(8a)
ただし、
R1:第1レンズの物体側面(第1番目のレンズ面)の曲率半径
R2:第1レンズの像側面(第2番目のレンズ面)の曲率半径 - 以下の条件式(9a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
条件式(9a)・・・20<ν1<95
ただし、
ν1:第1レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(10a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
0.7≦f4/f≦2.1・・・(10a)
ただし、
f4:第4レンズの焦点距離 - 以下の条件式(11a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
0.25<(Dg2+Dg3)/f<0.7・・・(11a)
ただし、
Dg2:第2レンズの中心厚(第2レンズの物体側面と像側面との光軸上での間隔;実長)
Dg3:第3レンズの中心厚(第3レンズの物体側面と像側面との光軸上での間隔;実長) - 以下の条件式(12a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
50<ν4<65・・・(12a)
ただし、
ν4:第4レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(13a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
50<ν5<65・・・(13a)
ただし、
ν5:第5レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(14a)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
-4<Σ(fi/νi)/f<4・・・(14a)
ただし、
Σ(fj/νj)/f: [(f1/ν1)+(f2/ν2)+(f3/ν3)+(f4/ν4)+(f5/ν5)]/f - 前記第5レンズの像側面が、前記極点を1つのみ有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
- 以下の条件式(4b)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
-30≦f1/f≦-4.0・・・(4b) - 以下の条件式(5b)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
0.80≦f12/f≦1.30・・・(5b)
ただし、
f12:第1レンズと第2レンズの合成焦点距離 - 以下の条件式(5c)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
0.60≦f12/f≦1.30・・・(5c)
ただし、
f12:第1レンズと第2レンズの合成焦点距離 - 以下の条件式(6b)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から15のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
54<ν2<79・・・(6b)
ただし、
ν2:第2レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(9b)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から16のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
20<ν1<75・・・(9b)
ただし、
ν1:第1レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(9c)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から16のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
50<ν1<65・・・(9c)
ただし、
ν1:第1レンズのアッベ数 - 以下の条件式(14b)を満足するものであることを特徴とする請求項1から18のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズ。
-2<Σ(fi/νi)/f<0.5・・・(14b)
ただし、
Σ(fj/νj)/f: [(f1/ν1)+(f2/ν2)+(f3/ν3)+(f4/ν4)+(f5/ν5)]/f - 請求項1から19のいずれか1項記載の撮像レンズと、前記撮像レンズによって形成された光学像を撮像して得た撮像信号を出力する撮像素子とを備えたことを特徴とする撮像装置。
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JP2013507198A JP5680741B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-03-29 | 撮像レンズおよび撮像装置 |
US14/039,981 US8902517B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2013-09-27 | Image capturing lens and image capturing apparatus |
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US8902517B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
CN103460107A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
CN103460107B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
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US20140028901A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
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