WO2012114492A1 - 計算機システム、及びその管理方法、並びにプログラム - Google Patents
計算機システム、及びその管理方法、並びにプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012114492A1 WO2012114492A1 PCT/JP2011/054123 JP2011054123W WO2012114492A1 WO 2012114492 A1 WO2012114492 A1 WO 2012114492A1 JP 2011054123 W JP2011054123 W JP 2011054123W WO 2012114492 A1 WO2012114492 A1 WO 2012114492A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/76—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
- H04L47/762—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions triggered by the network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/0604—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
- G06F3/0605—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0629—Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/067—Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/9994—Distributed or remote access
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a computer system, a management method thereof, and a program.
- the present invention relates to management of a large-scale storage system including a plurality of host computers and storage devices.
- the number of objects handled by the storage management software that manages the storage system (for example, the number of volumes provided by the storage device) is also increasing.
- the storage management software exceeds the maximum number of objects assumed at the design stage, or configuration information necessary for management (for example, volume information visible on the host computer or storage computer) It takes a long time to obtain information about the correspondence between volumes and physical storage provided by the system, or the search for information on the storage management software takes time due to the increase in the number of objects, resulting in a decrease in operation response. There is a problem.
- Patent Document 1 Even if the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is adopted, there are cases where there are objects related to each other in the configuration information of the host computer or the storage apparatus, and only one of these objects is the management target. In such a case, there is a possibility that the management operation becomes impossible or the configuration information is inconsistent.
- the local copy function provided by the storage device the function to copy the volume data in the same storage device to another volume
- the data copy source volume and the copy destination volume are managed by separate management software instances. In such a case, there is a possibility that a management operation such as stop / restart of copying may become impossible.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and reduces the load on each instance by arranging a plurality of storage management software instances having equivalent functions to coordinately manage a large-scale storage system. Even in this case, the management operation is disabled and the occurrence of inconsistency in the configuration information is avoided, and the same management operation and information reference as when all are managed by a single instance are made possible.
- a representative instance is determined between the instances, and the representative instance is determined as a management target.
- Configuration summary information that includes only the managed object and the relationship between the objects is obtained from all host computers and all storage devices to be managed, and based on this configuration summary information, the management target of each instance is determined, and each instance is managed To be notified.
- the computer system includes one or more host computers, one or more storage subsystems connected to one or more host computers and providing information to the host computers, and one or more A plurality of storage subsystems connected to one or a plurality of host computers and managing a plurality of managed objects included in the storage subsystem and the host computer.
- one of the plurality of management computers specifies a plurality of managed objects from one or more host computers and one or more storage subsystems as a representative management computer among the plurality of management computers.
- Object information including information for the configuration, and configuration summary information including association type information indicating the association between a plurality of managed objects.
- the representative management computer determines the management target object that each of the plurality of management computers should be responsible for and notifies the plurality of management computers.
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic structural example of the computer system (storage system) by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the internal structural example of a host computer and a management server (management computer). It is a figure which shows the internal structural example of a storage apparatus and an external storage apparatus.
- 3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating an example of a correspondence relationship between a volume visible on a host computer and volumes on a storage apparatus and an external storage apparatus.
- FIG. An example of configuration information held by the management agent on the host computer, the microprogram on the storage device, and the microprogram on the external storage device as a part of each management information table when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of configuration information held by a management agent on a host computer and a microprogram on a storage device as part of each management information table when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of configuration information held by a management agent on a host computer and a microprogram on a storage apparatus as a part of each management information table when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 8.
- the management software on the management server in the present invention is an example of a member instance table held as a part of the management information table. It is a figure which shows an example of the management object table in this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the priority table which the management software on the management server in this invention hold
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of configuration summary information acquired by the management software on the management server of the present invention from the host computer, the storage device, and the external storage device when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 4. FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration example of configuration summary information acquired by the management software on the management server of the present invention from the host computer and the storage apparatus when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example of configuration summary information acquired by the management software on the management server of the present invention from the host computer and the storage apparatus when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a configuration information summary table held by the management software on the management server according to the present invention as a part of the management information table when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a configuration information summary table held by the management software on the management server according to the present invention as part of the management information table when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example (1) of a configuration information summary table held by the management software on the management server according to the present invention as a part of the management information table when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example (2) of a configuration information summary table held by the management software on the management server according to the present invention as a part of the management information table when there is a correspondence shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the details of a processing operation in which management software on a management server in the present invention allocates management objects to member instances based on a configuration summary table. It is a figure which shows the structural example (1) of the charge instance table which the management software on the management server in this invention hold
- the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by software running on a general-purpose computer, or may be implemented by dedicated hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
- each information of the present invention will be described in a “table” format.
- the information does not necessarily have to be expressed in a data structure by a table, such as a data structure such as a list, a DB, a queue, or the like. It may be expressed as Therefore, “table”, “list”, “DB”, “queue”, etc. may be simply referred to as “information” to indicate that they do not depend on the data structure.
- program as a subject (operation subject).
- a program is executed by a processor and a process determined by a memory and a communication port (communication control device). Since it is performed while being used, the description may be made with the processor as the subject.
- the processing disclosed with the program as the subject may be processing performed by a computer such as a management server or an information processing apparatus. Part or all of the program may be realized by dedicated hardware, or may be modularized.
- Various programs may be installed in each computer by a program distribution server or a storage medium.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a storage system (also referred to as a computer system or IT system) 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- This system has one or a plurality of host computers 100, one or a plurality of storage apparatuses (also referred to as storage subsystems) 120, and one or a plurality of management servers 160, and is connected to each other via a management LAN 170. Has been.
- the host computer 100 and the storage device 120 are connected to each other via the SAN 130.
- An external storage device 140 is connected to the storage device 120 via a SAN 150.
- the external storage apparatus 140 is described for the purpose of explaining the present embodiment, it is not always necessary, and in this case, the SAN 150 is unnecessary.
- the SAN 150 connected to the storage apparatus 120 does not necessarily have to be an independent network, and may be a part of the SAN 130.
- the management server 160 is not connected to the SAN 130, but may be connected.
- the host computer 100, the storage device 120, and the external storage device 140 are not necessarily installed in the same geographical location, and some of the host computers 100, the storage device 120, and the external storage device 140 are different from each other. It may be installed in a place and may take such a form for the purpose of DR (Disaster Recovery).
- DR Diaster Recovery
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an internal configuration example of the host computer 100.
- the host computer 100 has one or more CPUs 201, one or more memories 202, one or more SAN adapters 204, one or more LAN adapters 205, and a storage device 203, which are mutually connected. They are connected by an internal bus 206.
- the host computer 100 is connected to the management server 160 via the LAN adapter 205, and is connected to the storage apparatus 120 via the SAN adapter 204.
- the storage device 203 is used for storing a program that runs on the host computer and management information, but is not necessarily provided. When the storage device is not provided, the host computer 100 takes a form of storing these in a volume provided by the storage apparatus 120, for example.
- the management server 160 is connected to the host computer 100, the storage device 120, and the external storage device 140 via the LAN adapter 205.
- Each management server (also referred to as a management computer) 160 has the same configuration as the host computer 100.
- management software 161 operates on the management server 160.
- the management software is loaded from, for example, a storage device into memory and executed using a CPU (also simply referred to as a processor).
- the management software 161 according to the present invention operates on a plurality of management servers 160 and provides the same function.
- the management software 161 on each management server 160 is referred to as “management software instance”, “member instance”, or simply “instance”.
- the management server 160 When the management server 160 is not connected to the SAN 130 as shown in FIG. 1, the management server 160 does not necessarily have the SAN adapter 204. Also, the management software 161 and the management information table 165 may be stored in a memory or a storage device.
- the management software 161 includes a management target determination program 162, a management target reception program 163, a configuration change detection program 164, and an instance alliance program 166.
- the management target determination program 162 has a function of executing a management target object distribution process when its own instance becomes a representative instance described later.
- the management target reception program 163 has a function of acquiring management information (also referred to as configuration information: information necessary for managing the object shown in FIG. 5) from the distributed management target objects.
- the configuration change detection program 164 has a function of detecting a configuration change in the management target object.
- the instance affiliation program 166 has a function of coordinating between the instances and synchronizing information so that the management target information (FIG. 11) and the aggregation priority information (FIG. 12) are the same in each instance.
- the management server 160 includes an input device and a display device (output device), although not shown.
- a serial interface or Ethernet interface is used as the input / output device, and a display computer having a display, keyboard, or pointer device is connected to the interface, and display information is sent to the display computer or input.
- the display computer may perform display, or the input may be replaced by the input / output device by receiving the input.
- a set of one or more computers that manage the storage system 10 and display the display information of the present invention may be referred to as a management system.
- the management server 160 displays the display information
- the management server 160 is a management system
- the combination of the management server 160 and the display computer is also a management system.
- processing equivalent to that of the management server may be realized with a plurality of computers.
- the plurality of computers if the display computer performs display, display (Including computers) is the management system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration example of the storage apparatus (also referred to as a storage subsystem) 120.
- the storage apparatus 120 includes one or more CPUs 301, one or more memories 302, one or more cache memories 303, one or more SAN adapters 306, one or more LAN adapters 307, and one or more.
- the physical disks 305 are connected to each other via an internal bus 308.
- the external storage apparatus 140 has the same configuration as the storage apparatus 120.
- the storage device 120 is connected to the host computer 100 and the external storage device 140 via the SAN adapter 306. Further, the management server 160 is connected via the LAN adapter 307.
- the storage device 120 takes a form in which microprograms and management information are stored using one or more of the physical disks 305, or an NVRAM (nonvolatile memory) is provided as part of the memory 302 and stored therein. .
- the SAN 130 and the SAN 150 are storage area networks and are generally configured using SAN switches. In many cases, the SAN 130 and the SAN 150 use the Fiber Channel protocol or the SCSI command, but a storage area network based on IP (Internet Protocol) may be used. Further, when the storage apparatus 120 is located away from each other, in many cases, an extender that is an apparatus for extending the reach of the SAN 130 is used in part.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the management agent 101 operates on the host computer 100.
- the management agent 101 is loaded from the storage device 203 to the memory 202 and executed using the CPU 201.
- the management agent 101 collects configuration information of the host computer 100, stores it in the management information table 102, and transmits it to the management software 161 in accordance with a request from the management software 161 on the management server 160. In some cases, the management agent 101 periodically notifies the management software 161.
- an OS Operating System
- virtualization software Hypervisor
- the virtualization software is software that provides a virtual environment (virtual server) having the same configuration as the host computer 100 so that a plurality of OSs can operate on a single host computer 100.
- Management software assigns a virtual server ID to each virtual server to be provided for management.
- the OS and virtualization software installed on the host computer 100 may have a cluster function.
- the cluster function takes over the operating state of the program operating on this host computer 100 to another normal host computer 100, and the program operates. It is a function that allows you to continue.
- software operating on the OS or virtualization software may take a form that realizes this function.
- the OS and the virtualization software manage an identifier (host ID) assigned to each host computer 100.
- host ID a host name or the like is used as the host ID.
- the OS and virtualization software manage each volume on the storage device 120 accessible from the host computer 100 by assigning an identifier (host device ID).
- the storage device 120 has a microprogram 121.
- the microprogram 121 is a collective term for all programs that run on the storage apparatus 120.
- the micro program 121 is loaded from the physical disk 305 to the memory 302 and executed using the CPU 301.
- the microprogram 121 controls the storage apparatus 120, manages data storage areas (volumes), assigns them to the host computer 100, and responds to data access requests from them. Further, the micro program 121 configures a volume using one or a plurality of physical disks 305 based on RAID (Redundant Array Of Inexpensive Disks).
- RAID Redundant Array Of Inexpensive Disks
- the storage apparatus 120 manages each provided volume by giving an identifier (storage volume ID). Each storage device is assigned an identifier (storage device ID). For example, a serial number is used as the storage device ID.
- the storage device 120 may have an external storage connection function.
- the storage apparatus 120 shown in FIG. 1 has this function.
- the microprogram 121 stores the volume on the externally connected storage apparatus 140.
- the host computer 100 can be shown as if it is a volume on the storage device 120.
- the storage device 120 may have a copy function. There are mainly two types of this function, a local copy function and a remote copy function.
- the storage apparatus 120 having the local copy function can copy data in the volume to another volume in the same storage apparatus 120.
- the storage apparatus 120 having the remote copy function can copy data in the volume to a volume on another storage apparatus 120 having a similar function via the SAN 130.
- the microprogram 121 then associates the volume with the physical disk 305, the correspondence between the volume and the volume on the external storage device 140, information on the copy destination and copy source of the volume data, the allocation status to the host computer 100, etc. Is stored in a part of the management information table 122 and transmitted to the management software 161 in accordance with a request from the management software 161 on the management server 160. Note that the microprogram 121 may regularly notify the management software 161.
- a microprogram 141 that performs the same processing as the microprogram 121 of the storage device 120 operates, and the configuration information is stored in the management information table 142.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a correspondence relationship between volumes provided by the storage apparatus 120 or the external storage apparatus 140 and volumes that can be seen on the host computer.
- an external storage apparatus 420 having a storage apparatus ID “STR_B” is connected to the storage apparatus 410, and a volume having storage volume IDs “VOL_B3” 423 and “VOL_B4” 424 has a storage apparatus ID “STR_A”. It is shown that it is assigned to device 410.
- These volumes are managed on the storage apparatus 410 with storage volume IDs “VOL_A3” 413 and “VOL_A4” 414 assigned.
- the storage apparatus 410 is connected to the host computer 400 having the host ID “HOST_A”, and the volume having the storage volume IDs “VOL_A1” 411, “VOL_A2” 412, “VOL_A3” 413, and “VOL_A4” 414 is It is shown that it is assigned to the computer 400. Further, on the host computer 400, it is indicated that the host device IDs “DEV_A1” 401, “DEV_A2” 402, “DEV_A3” 403, and “DEV_A4” 404 are assigned to these volumes for management. .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of configuration information held in the management information tables of the host computer 400, the storage apparatus 410, and the external storage apparatus 420 when there is a correspondence relationship as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5A shows an example of the host configuration information table 500a held by the host computer (HOST_A) 400.
- the host configuration information table 500a includes a host device ID 501a, a storage device ID 502a, a storage volume ID 503a, a capacity 504a, and a used capacity 505a as configuration items.
- the configuration items are not limited to these, and it is assumed that the table actually includes more pieces of configuration information.
- the storage device ID 502a is information managed by the storage device 410, and can be acquired from the host computer 400 by using, for example, “SCSI Inquiry” which is one of SCSI commands.
- the storage volume ID 503a is an identifier that the storage apparatus 410 assigns to each volume for management, and can be obtained using “SCSI Inquiry” in the same manner.
- Each row 511a to 514a shows an example of values that are actually set.
- the device having the host device ID “DEV_A1” 401 on the host computer 400 corresponds to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_A1” 411 on the storage device 410 having the storage device ID “STR_A”. I understand that. VOL_A1 has a capacity of 10 GB, of which 5 GB has been used.
- FIG. 5B shows an example of the storage configuration information table 500b held by the storage apparatus 410.
- the table includes a storage volume ID 501b, an external storage device ID 502b, an external storage volume ID 503b, a capacity 504b, and a RAID group 505b as configuration items.
- these pieces of information are shown as information necessary for describing the embodiment of the present invention, and are not limited to these as configuration items, and the table actually contains more configuration information. It shall contain.
- the external storage device ID 502b is information corresponding to the storage device ID managed by the external storage device 420. This information can be acquired from the storage apparatus 410 using, for example, “SCSI Inquiry” which is one of SCSI commands.
- the external storage volume ID 503b is information corresponding to the storage volume ID that the external storage apparatus 420 assigns to each volume and manages. This information can be similarly acquired from the storage apparatus 410 using “SCSI Inquiry”.
- the RAID group 505b indicates from which RAID group the volume has been RAID-configured using the physical disk 305 in the storage apparatus 410. If the volume entity is on another storage device by the external storage connection function, no information is stored in the RAID group 505b.
- Lines 511b to 514b show examples of values that are actually set.
- the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_A3” 413 on the storage device 410 corresponds to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_B3” 423 on the external storage device 420 having the storage device ID “STR_B”.
- the capacity of VOL_B3 is 50 GB.
- FIG. 5C shows an example of the storage configuration information table 500b held by the external storage device 420.
- the table includes a storage volume ID 501b, a capacity 504b, and a RAID group 505b as configuration items.
- these pieces of information are information necessary for describing the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration items are not limited to these, and it is assumed that the table actually includes more pieces of configuration information.
- the table 500b does not have an area for holding the external storage apparatus ID 502b and the external storage volume ID 503b.
- Lines 511c and 512c show examples of values that are actually set. For example, it can be seen from the row 511c that the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_B3” 423 on the external storage apparatus 420 has a capacity of 50 GB and is cut out from the RAID group “RG_B1”.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a correspondence relationship between a volume provided by the storage apparatus 120 and a volume visible on the host computer 100.
- the storage apparatus 603 is connected to a host computer 601 having a host ID “HOST_B” and a host computer 602 having a host ID “HOST_C”. Volumes having storage volume IDs “VOL_C1” 604 and “VOL_C2” 605 are allocated to both the host computer 601 and the host computer 602.
- the virtualization software 606 is running on the host computer 601. Host devices IDs “DEV_D1” 609 and “DEV_D2” 610 are assigned to these volumes, respectively, and these devices are assigned to the virtual server 608 to which the virtual server ID “VSERV_D” is assigned.
- the virtualization software 607 is running on the host computer 602 as well. Then, when the virtual server 608 operating on the host computer 601 or the host computer 601 has a failure, the virtual software cluster function takes over the operation state of the virtual server on the host computer 602 (Live Migration 611). It is set to be possible.
- the volume used by the virtual server 608 is also allocated from the storage device 603 to the host computer 602 so that the same device can be used, and both the host computers are virtualized.
- the software 606 and 607 cooperate to give the same host device ID on the host computer 602.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of configuration information held in the respective management information tables of the host computer 601, host computer 602, and storage apparatus 603 when there is the correspondence relationship of FIG.
- FIG. 7A shows an example of the cluster host information table 700a held by the host computer 601.
- the table includes, as configuration items, a cluster host ID 701a that holds the host ID of the host computer that constitutes the cluster with the host computer.
- the host computer (HOST_B) 601 forms a cluster with the host computer 602 having the host ID “HOST_C”.
- FIG. 7B shows an example of the host configuration information table 500a held by the host computer 601.
- the host configuration information table 500a includes an assignment destination virtual server ID 701b indicating which virtual server the volume is assigned as a configuration item. Yes.
- Rows 711b and 712b show examples of values that are actually set.
- the device having the host device ID “DEV_D1” 609 of the host computer 601 corresponds to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_C1” 604 on the storage device 603 having the storage device ID “STR_C”.
- VOL_C1 is allocated to a virtual server 608 having a capacity of 10 GB and having a virtual server ID “VSERV_D”.
- FIG. 7C shows an example of the cluster host information table 700a held by the host computer 602.
- the table includes, as configuration items, a cluster host ID 701a that holds the host ID of the host computer that constitutes the cluster with the host computer.
- the row 711c indicates that the host computer (HOST_C) 602 forms a cluster with the host computer 601 having the host ID “HOST_B”.
- FIG. 7D shows an example of the host configuration information table 500a held by the host computer 602.
- the type of information held by the table is the same as the information in the host configuration information table (FIG. 7B) held by the host computer 601.
- Rows 711d and 712d show examples of values that are actually set.
- the device having the host device ID “DEV_D1” 613 of the host computer 602 corresponds to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_C1” 604 on the storage device 603 having the storage device ID “STR_C”.
- VOL_C1 has a capacity of 10 GB.
- the virtual server 608 is not operating on the host computer 602, and therefore no value is set for the assignment destination virtual server ID 701 b.
- FIG. 7E shows an example of the storage configuration information table 500b held by the storage device 603.
- the information of each column in the table is the same as the storage configuration information table 500b shown in FIG.
- the table of FIG. 7E does not hold the external storage apparatus ID 502b or the external storage volume ID 503b.
- Lines 711e and 712e show examples of values that are actually set. For example, it can be seen from the row 711e that the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_C1” 605 on the storage apparatus 603 has a capacity of 10 GB and is cut out from the RAID group “RG_C1”.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the correspondence between the volumes provided by the storage apparatuses 803 and 804 and the volumes visible on the host computers 801 and 802.
- the storage apparatus 803 is connected to a host computer (HOST_E) 801 having a host ID “HOST_E”.
- HOST_E host computer
- Each volume having storage volume IDs “VOL_E1” 810, “VOL_E2” 811, and “VOL_E3” 806 is assigned to the host computer 801.
- the host device IDs “DEV_E1” 808, “DEV_E2” 809, and “DEV_E3” 805 are assigned and managed to these volumes, respectively.
- FIG. 8 shows that the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_E3” 806 is copied to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_E4” 807.
- FIG. 8 shows that the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_E1” 810 is on the storage apparatus 804 having the storage apparatus ID “STR_F” and is copied to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_F1” 813. ing. Similarly, it is indicated that the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_E2” 811 is on the storage apparatus 804 having the storage apparatus ID “STR_F” and copied to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_F2” 815. Yes.
- the storage apparatus 804 is connected to the host computer 802 having the host ID “HOST_F”. Volumes having storage volume IDs “VOL_F1” 813 and “VOL_F2” 815 are assigned to the host computer 802, respectively. On the host computer 802, these volumes are managed by giving host device IDs “DEV_F1” 812 and “DEV_F2” 814, respectively.
- a site ID “SITE_E” indicating a physical / geographic location is assigned to the host computer 801 and the storage device 803, and a site ID “SITE_F” is assigned to the host computer 802 and the storage device 804, respectively.
- This site ID may be assigned to each by the administrator, or the upper bits (network part) of the IP address assigned when connecting to the management LAN 170 may be used, or a domain name corresponding to the IP address may be used. It may be used.
- the site is a concept corresponding to one data center including a plurality of instances (management servers), for example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of configuration information held in each management information table of the host computer 801, the host computer 802, the storage device 803, and the storage device 804 when there is the correspondence relationship of FIG.
- FIG. 9A shows an example of the host configuration information table 500a held by the host computer 801.
- the configuration items of the table are the same as the table shown in FIG.
- Lines 911a to 913a show examples of values that are actually set.
- the device having the host device ID “DEV_E1” 808 of the host computer 801 corresponds to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_E1” 810 on the storage device 803 having the storage device ID “STR_E”.
- VOL_E1 has a capacity of 30 GB, and it can be seen that a capacity of 25 GB is used.
- FIG. 9B shows an example of the host configuration information table 500a held by the host computer 802.
- the configuration items of the table are the same as the table shown in FIG.
- Rows 911b and 912b show examples of values that are actually set.
- the device having the host device ID “DEV_F1” 812 of the host computer 802 corresponds to the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_F1” 813 on the storage device 804 having the storage device ID “STR_F”.
- VOL_F1 has a capacity of 30 GB, and it can be seen that a capacity of 25 GB is used.
- FIG. 9C shows an example of the storage configuration information table 500b held by the storage apparatus 803.
- the table has a copy function like the storage device 803 and holds configuration information when the function is used.
- the table includes a primary volume ID 901c that holds a volume ID of a data copy source, A secondary volume ID 902c that holds a copy destination volume ID, a copy type 903c that indicates a copy type, and a storage apparatus ID 904c that indicates a storage apparatus in which a data copy source / destination volume exists in the case of remote copy are configured. Includes as an item.
- the character string “RC” is set in the case of remote copy
- the character string “LC” is set in the case of local copy.
- the storage device 803 does not have an external storage connection function
- the external storage device ID 502b and the external storage volume ID 503b are not held.
- Lines 911c to 914c show examples of values that are actually set. For example, it can be seen from the row 911c that the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_E1” 810 on the storage apparatus 803 has a capacity of 30 GB and is cut out from the RAID group “RG_E1”. Further, it can be seen that the data in the volume is remotely copied to the storage volume ID “VOL_F1” 813 on the storage apparatus 804 having the storage apparatus ID “STR_F”.
- the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_E3” 806 on the storage device 803 has a capacity of 40 GB and is cut out from the RAID group “RG_E3”. Further, it can be seen that the data in the volume is locally copied to the storage volume ID “VOL_E4” 807.
- FIG. 9D is an example of the storage configuration information table 500b held by the storage apparatus 804.
- the type of information held by the table is the same as that held by the storage apparatus 803.
- Lines 911d and 912d show examples of values that are actually set. For example, it can be seen from the row 911d that the volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_F1” 813 on the storage device 804 has a capacity of 30 GB and is cut out from the RAID group “RG_F1”. It can also be seen that the data in the volume is remote copied from the storage volume ID “VOL_E1” 810 on the storage device 803 having the storage device ID “STR_E”.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the member instance table 1000a indicating a list of itself and other member instances that each member instance holds as a part of the management information table 165.
- the member instance table 1000a includes, for example, a member instance ID 1001a that is an identifier (identification information) of the member instance, an IP address 1002a of the member instance, and a site ID 1003a that indicates the installation location of the member instance as configuration items.
- the information included in the member instance table 1000a is stored as a part of the management information table 165 by the instance cooperation program 166 of each instance cooperating to synchronize the same information among all member instances. Therefore, for example, the administrator registers information of all member instances in any member instance, and the instance cooperation program 166 of the member instance in which the administrator has registered the information is distributed to the instance cooperation program 166 of other member instances. Take the shape to do. Alternatively, for example, as in a method used in DNS (Domain Name System), the administrator registers only partial information in each member instance, and notifies each other among the instance cooperation programs 166 of each member instance. You may take it.
- DNS Domain Name System
- the site ID 1003a may be assigned to each member instance when the administrator registers member instance information, or the upper bit (network part) of the IP address of the member instance is used, or the domain corresponding to the IP address. A name may be used. Further, the site ID 1003a does not necessarily need to be assigned. For example, when the member instance installation location is the same (for example, when all member instances are in the same data center), the site ID 1003a need not be registered as in the row 1011a. good.
- the instance distribution process for the managed object is executed in consideration of the site. However, for the instances to which the site is not assigned, the distribution process is performed assuming that all are in the same site. Executed.
- each instance In order to execute the distribution process and to acquire configuration information from each managed object after distribution and processing, each instance has to know in advance what objects must be managed There is a need. Therefore, each instance holds the management target table in synchronization. The reason why they are held in synchronization is to be able to cope with which instance becomes a representative instance described later.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a management target table held by each member instance.
- each member instance includes information on all the host computers 100, storage devices 120, external storage devices 140, etc., to be managed as a management target table 1100 in a part of the management information table 165. Hold.
- the management target table 1100 includes, for example, a management target IP address 1101 that holds an IP address on the management LAN and a management target type 1102 that represents the type of each management target as configuration information.
- the management target table 1100 includes a set of management target IP addresses 1101 and management target types 1102 as many as the number of host computers 100, storage devices 120, and external storage devices 140 to be managed.
- the information in the management target table 1100 is the same as the information in the member instance table 1000a (FIG. 10), and the instance cooperation program 166 of each instance cooperates to hold the same information in synchronization among all member instances.
- a method for synchronizing information a method similar to that in the member instance table 1000a is used.
- the representative instance includes only the minimum information (location and type) necessary for the distribution process, and detailed configuration information is stored in each host computer 100 and each instance after the distribution process. It is acquired directly from the storage device 120 and the external storage device 140. As a result, the amount of information in the management target table 1100 held by each instance can be reduced, and the load on each instance can be reduced.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an aggregation priority table held by each member instance. As shown in FIG. 12, each member instance has an aggregate priority table 1200 that indicates priorities when allocating managed objects (devices on the host computer 100, volumes on the storage device 120, and external storage device 140). Are stored as a part of the management information table 165.
- the aggregation priority table 1200 includes, for example, a priority 1201 and a relation type 1202 as configuration information.
- the priority 1201 is information on the priority to be considered in the distribution process.
- the relation type 1202 is information indicating what kind of relations between objects are collected into one member instance, and is similar to the relation types 1404a, 1404b, and 1502a of the configuration summary information described later with a set character string. It is.
- Information on the priority 1201 and the relation type 1202 may be stored in advance in each instance, or may be set by an administrator. In the case where it is held in advance, it may be changed by the administrator.
- the information in the aggregation priority table 1200 is linked by the instance linkage program 166 of each instance, and the same information is held in synchronization among all member instances.
- a method for synchronizing information a method similar to that in the member instance table 1000a is used.
- the highest priority is set for the LC, in this case, unless the copy source volume and the copy destination volume are allocated (assigned) and managed to the same instance, there is a possibility that the management operation will become impossible. This is because it is judged to be high.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining the outline of the sorting process according to the present invention.
- the distribution process is executed by a representative instance among a plurality of instances. Therefore, the instance cooperation program 166 of the management software 161 first determines a representative instance (hereinafter referred to as “representative instance”) among the member instances.
- the representative instance may be determined by, for example, the administrator selecting one of the member instances, or arbitration used for network route control (if there are multiple routes, arbitration between switches) Then, the same method as that for determining the route may be taken.
- the member instance management target determination program 162 that has become the representative instance distributes the management target to each instance according to the flowchart of FIG.
- the member instance management target determination program 162 that has become the representative instance distributes the management target to each instance according to the flowchart of FIG.
- Step 1301 The representative instance accesses all management targets in the management target table 1100, and identifies each management target identifier (host ID for a host computer, storage device ID for a storage device, and external storage device). Information including the external storage apparatus ID) and the site ID is acquired as configuration summary information.
- the configuration summary information is information necessary for distribution processing, and is information indicating a correspondence relationship between managed objects and a type of the correspondence relationship.
- Step 1302 The representative instance stores the acquired configuration summary information in the configuration summary table 1700. Details of this processing will be described with reference to FIG.
- Step 1303 The representative instance allocates the management target object to each member instance based on the configuration summary table 1700. Details of this processing will be described with reference to FIG.
- Step 1504 The representative instance notifies each member instance of the managed object distributed to each member instance. Details of this processing will be described with reference to FIG.
- Example of configuration summary information> 14 to 16 are diagrams illustrating examples of configuration summary information acquired from the host computer 100, the storage apparatus 120, and the external storage apparatus 140 in step 1301.
- the configuration summary information is obtained by focusing only on the minimum necessary information in order to allocate the managed object to the member instances. As a result, the load on the management server 160 due to the acquisition process and the time required for acquisition can be reduced.
- the acquisition of configuration summary information is requested by the management target determination program 162 to the management agent 101 on the host computer 100, the microprogram 121 of the storage device 120, and the microprogram 141 of the external storage device 140.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of configuration summary information acquired by the management target determination program 162 when there is the correspondence relationship of FIG.
- FIG. 14A is an example of host configuration summary information 1400a acquired from the host computer 400.
- the host configuration summary information 1400a includes a host device ID 1401a, a related storage device ID 1402a, a related storage volume ID 1403a, and a related type 1404a as configuration items.
- the host device ID 1401a, the related storage device ID 1402a, and the related storage volume ID 1403a are the same information as the host device ID 501a, the storage device ID 502a, and the storage volume ID 503a of the host configuration information table 500a, respectively.
- the association type 1404a is information indicating what the correspondence shown in each row of 1411a to 1414a is due to.
- the character string “MAP” is set.
- the host configuration summary information 1400a does not include other information such as the capacity 504a and the used capacity 505a in the host configuration information table 500a.
- FIGS. 14B and 14C show examples of the storage configuration summary information 1400b acquired from the storage device 410 and the external storage device 420, respectively.
- the storage configuration summary information 1400b includes a storage volume ID 1401b, a related storage device ID 1402b, a related storage volume ID 1403b, and a related type 14004b as configuration items.
- the storage volume ID 1401b, the related storage device ID 1402b, and the related storage volume ID 1403b are the same information as the storage volume ID 501b, the external storage device ID 502b, and the external storage volume ID 503b of the storage configuration information table 500b, respectively.
- a character string “EXT” representing the relationship of the external storage connection is set in the association type 1404a.
- a volume managed in the storage apparatus 410 and the external storage apparatus 420 such as a volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_A1” 411 or a volume having the storage volume ID “VOL_B3” 423
- Information is not set in the storage device ID 1402b, the related storage volume ID 1403b, and the related type 1404a.
- Other information such as the capacity 504b and the RAID group 505b in the storage configuration information table 500b is not included in the storage configuration summary information 1400a.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration summary information acquired by the management target determination program 162 when there is the correspondence relationship of FIG.
- FIGS. 15B and 15C show host configuration summary information 1400a acquired from the host computers 601 and 602, respectively, and the contents of these information are the same as those in FIG. 14A. However, in the case of FIG. 6, in addition to these, the cluster configuration summary information 1500a shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B is acquired from the host computers 601 and 602.
- FIG. 15A shows cluster configuration summary information 1500a acquired from the host computer 601, and includes a related host ID 1501a and a related type 1502a as configuration items.
- the related host ID 1501a is the same information as the cluster host ID 701a of the cluster configuration information table 700a.
- the association type 1502a indicates the relationship with the host computer indicated by the cluster host ID 1101a. In this case, for example, a character string “CLUSTER” representing the cluster is set.
- FIG. 15E shows the storage configuration summary information 1400b acquired from the storage apparatus 603, and the content of the information is the same as in FIG. 14B.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of configuration summary information acquired by the management target determination program 162 when there is the correspondence relationship of FIG.
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are host configuration summary information 1400a acquired from the host computer 801 and the host computer 802, respectively, and the contents of these pieces of information are the same as those in FIG. 14A.
- FIGS. 16C and 16D show the storage configuration summary information 1400b acquired from the storage device 803 and the storage device 804, respectively.
- the related storage device ID 1402b is the same as the remote storage device ID 904c of the storage configuration information table 500b. Is set.
- the related storage volume ID 1403b is set to include one of the primary volume ID 901c and the secondary volume ID 902c in the storage configuration information table 500b.
- a character string “RC” is set in the relation type 1404b as in the row 1211c.
- a character string “LC” is set as in the row 1213c, for example.
- ⁇ Configuration example of configuration summary table> 17 to 20 are diagrams illustrating an example of the configuration summary table 1700 that stores the configuration summary information acquired by the representative instance management target determination program 162 in step 1302.
- the configuration summary table 1700 is stored as a part of the management information table 165.
- the configuration summary table 1700 is a table for analyzing the configuration summary information (FIGS. 14 to 16) and allocating (assigning) the management target object to each instance, so it can also be called a configuration summary analysis table.
- the configuration summary table 1700 includes a site ID 1701, a primary 1711, a secondary 1712, and the number of objects 1708 as configuration items. Further, the primary 1711 and the secondary 1712 respectively include a host ID 1702, a host device ID 1703, a storage device ID 1704, a storage volume ID 1705, an external storage device ID 1706, and an external storage volume ID 1707 as detailed items.
- a host ID that is acquired when the host configuration summary information 1000a is acquired is set. Whether primary 1711 or secondary 1712 is set depends on the order in which the host configuration summary information 1400a acquired from each host computer 100 is processed, but may be set either.
- the host device ID 1703 information of the host device ID 1401a of the host configuration summary information 1400a is set.
- the storage device ID 1704 and the external storage device ID 1706 information on the related storage device ID 1402b of the storage configuration summary information 1400b is set.
- the related type 1404b of the storage configuration summary information 1400b is “RC” or “LC”
- the information of the related storage device ID 1402b is set to the storage device ID 1704.
- the related type 1404b is “EXT”
- the related storage device ID 1402b Information is set in the external storage apparatus ID 1706, respectively.
- the storage volume ID 1705 and the external storage volume ID 1707 are set with information of the related storage volume ID 1403b of the storage configuration summary information 1400b.
- the related type 1004b of the storage configuration summary information 1000b is “RC” or “LC”
- the information of the related storage volume ID 1403b is set to the storage volume ID 1705
- the related storage volume ID 1403b is set.
- Information is set in the external storage volume ID 1707.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart for explaining details of the process of storing the configuration summary information acquired by the representative instance management target determination program 162 in the configuration summary table 1700, which is executed in step 1302.
- a blank configuration summary table 1700 is prepared in advance, and processing for setting information in the corresponding column of the table 1700 is executed according to the configuration summary information (FIGS. 14 to 16).
- the method of filling information in the corresponding column of as well as the method of knowing the correspondence between objects based on the configuration summary information (for example, a method of showing the correspondence in a tree structure), It is not always necessary to use a table format. Therefore, it should be noted that the following description is merely an example of processing when the table format is used, and does not limit the present invention.
- Step 2101 The management object determination program 162 of the representative instance extracts the configuration corresponding to the association type 1402 having the highest priority in the aggregation priority table 1200 from the acquired configuration summary information and stores it in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the association type “LC” having the highest priority is extracted from the row 1211.
- the configuration summary information as shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 is acquired, configurations in which “LC” is set in the relation types 1404a, 1404b, and 1502a, that is, the rows 1613c and 1614c are extracted (see FIG. 16). And stored in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the storage volume ID 1401b may be stored in the storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side, and the related storage volume ID 1403b may be stored in the storage volume ID 1705 on the secondary 1712 side, or vice versa.
- the storage apparatus ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in each storage apparatus ID 1704. If the site ID is acquired together with the corresponding configuration summary information, the site ID 1701 is set.
- the relation type having the highest priority is “RC” (see FIG. 16)
- the row 1611c and the row 1614c are extracted and stored in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the storage volume ID 1401b may be stored in the storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side, and the related storage device ID 1402b and the related storage volume ID 1403b may be stored in the storage device ID 1704 and the storage volume ID 1705 on the secondary 1712 side, or vice versa.
- the storage apparatus ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in the storage apparatus ID 1704 on the side where the storage volume ID 1401b is stored. If the site ID is acquired together with the corresponding configuration summary information, the site ID 1701 is set.
- the rows 1413b and 1414b are extracted and stored in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the storage volume ID 1401b is stored in the storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side
- the related storage device ID 1402b and the related storage volume ID 1403b are stored in the external storage device ID 1706 and external storage volume ID 1707 on the primary 1711 side, or the secondary 1712 side. You may store in.
- the storage apparatus ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in the storage apparatus ID 1704 on the side where the storage volume ID 1401b is stored. If the site ID is acquired together with the corresponding configuration summary information, the site ID 1701 is set.
- the row 1411a and the row 1412b are extracted and stored in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the host device ID 1401a is stored in the host device ID 1703 on the primary 1711 side
- the related storage device ID 1402a and the related storage volume ID 1403a are stored in the storage device ID 1704 and storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side, or stored on the secondary 1712 side. You may do it.
- the host ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in the host ID 1702 that stores the host device ID 1401a. If the site ID is acquired together with the corresponding configuration summary information, the site ID 1701 is set.
- the row 1511a and the row 1511c are extracted and stored in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the corresponding host ID and host device ID 1401a are set in the host ID 1702 and host device ID 1703 on the primary 1711 side and secondary 1712 side.
- Step 2102 The management target determination program 162 checks whether there is a related type 1202 in the aggregation priority table 1200 that has a lower priority than the related types processed so far. If there is an association type 1202 having a lower priority (Yes in Step 2102), the process proceeds to Step 2103. If there is no related type 1202 having a lower priority (No in Step 2102), the process proceeds to Step 2104. For example, when the aggregation priority table 1200 stores information as shown in FIG. 12 and the related type “LC” having the highest priority is processed in step 2101, the related type “CLUSTER” having the next highest priority is processed. Are extracted, and the process proceeds to Step 2103.
- Step 2103 The management target determination program 162 extracts the configuration corresponding to the association type 1202 extracted in step 2102 in the aggregation priority table 1200 from the acquired configuration summary information and stores it in the configuration summary table 1700. Then, the process proceeds to Step 2102. If the same storage volume ID as the related storage volume ID 1403a or 1403b included in the extracted information is already stored in the storage volume ID 1705 of the configuration summary table 1700, it is stored in the corresponding column of the same row. For example, when “CLUSTER” is extracted in step 2102, rows 1511 a and 1511 c are extracted (see FIG. 15) and stored in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the management target determination program 162 also associates the host configuration summary information 1400 a acquired from the same host computer with the host configuration summary information 1400 a corresponding to the host computer with the related host ID 1501 a. A row in which the storage device ID 1402a and the related storage volume ID 1403a match is extracted. Then, the management target determination program 162 sets the storage device ID 1704 and the storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side or the secondary 1712 side. However, when the same storage apparatus ID 1704 and storage volume ID 1705 already exist in the storage apparatus ID 1704 and storage volume ID 1705 of the configuration summary table 1700, the host ID and host device ID 1401a corresponding to the host ID 1702 and host device ID 1703 in the same row. Is set.
- step 2102 when “LC” is extracted in step 2102, rows 1613 c and 1614 c are extracted (see FIG. 16) and stored in the configuration summary table 1700.
- the management target determination program 162 stores the storage volume ID 1401b in the storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side and the related storage volume ID 1403b in the storage volume ID 1705 on the secondary 1712 side, and vice versa. Also good.
- the storage device ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in each storage device ID 1704. Further, when the corresponding configuration summary information is acquired together with the site ID, the information is set in the site ID 1701.
- the management target determination program 162 sets the corresponding related storage device ID 1002b and related storage volume ID 1003b to the same.
- the storage device ID 1704 and the storage volume ID 1705 in the row are stored in places where values are not set.
- the management target determination program 162 stores the storage volume ID 1401b in the storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side, and the related storage device ID 1402b and the related storage volume ID 1403b in the storage device ID 1704 and storage volume ID 1705 on the secondary 1712 side, respectively.
- the storage apparatus ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in the storage apparatus ID 1704 on the side where the storage volume ID 1001b is stored.
- the management target determination program 162 sets the corresponding related storage device ID 1402b and related storage volume ID 1403b.
- the storage device ID 1704 and the storage volume ID 1705 are stored in places where the values are not set.
- the management target determination program 162 stores the storage volume ID 1401b in the storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side, and the related storage device ID 1402b and the related storage volume ID 1403b in the external storage device ID 1706 and external storage volume ID 1707 on the primary 1711 side. It may be stored or stored on the secondary 1712 side. However, the storage apparatus ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in the storage apparatus ID 1704 on the side where the storage volume ID 1001b is stored.
- the management target determination program 162 sets the corresponding related storage device ID 1402b and related storage volume ID 1403b to the external The storage device ID 1706 and the external storage volume ID 1707 are set.
- the management target determination program 162 sets the host device ID 1401a to the host device ID 1703 on the primary 1711 side, and the related storage device ID 1402a and the related storage volume ID 1403a to the storage device ID 1704 and storage volume ID 1705 on the primary 1711 side. Although stored, it may be stored on the secondary 1712 side. However, the host ID acquired together with the acquisition of the configuration summary information is stored in the host ID 1702 that stores the host device ID 1401a. Further, when the corresponding configuration summary information is acquired together with the site ID, the information is set in the site ID 1701.
- the management target determination program 162 sets the host ID and host device ID 1400a to the same host. ID 1702 and host device ID 1703 are set.
- Step 2104 The management target determination program 162 stores, in the configuration summary table 1700, the configuration that has not yet been stored in the configuration summary table 1700 among the acquired configuration summary information.
- the configuration summary table 1700 the configuration that has not yet been stored in the configuration summary table 1700 among the acquired configuration summary information.
- the host configuration summary information 1400a only the host ID and host device ID 1401a acquired together are stored in the host ID 1702 and the host device ID 1703.
- the storage configuration summary information 1400b only the storage device ID and the storage volume ID 1400b acquired together are stored in the storage device ID 1704 and the storage volume ID 1705.
- the management target determination program 162 holds the information as shown in FIG. 12 as the aggregation priority table 1200 and does not have the related type 1404a or 1404b when the configuration summary information as shown in FIG. 14 is acquired. Lines 1411b, 1412b, and 1411c, 1412c are extracted. When these are stored, they are stored in a new row of the configuration summary table 1700.
- the management target determination program 162 extracts the rows 1611c and 1612c.
- the management target determination program 162 discards the related storage device ID 1402b and the related storage volume ID 1403b for these, and the storage device ID and the storage volume ID 1401b acquired when the configuration summary information is acquired are newly added to the configuration summary table 1700. Store in a unique row.
- Step 2105 The management target determination program 162 counts the number of objects for each row of the configuration summary table 1700 and stores the number of objects in 1708 columns.
- the number of objects is calculated, for example, by the number of columns of host device ID 1703, storage volume ID 1705, and external storage volume ID 1707 for which values are set.
- FIG. 17 shows the case where the aggregation priority table 1200 stores information as shown in FIG. 12 and the configuration summary information shown in FIG. As a result, information stored in the configuration summary table 1700 is shown.
- FIG. 18 shows the contents of the configuration summary table 1700 when the configuration summary information shown in FIG. 15 is acquired
- FIG. 19 shows the contents of the configuration summary table 1700 when the configuration summary information shown in FIG. 16 is acquired.
- FIG. 20 also shows information stored in the configuration summary table 1700 when the row 1213 is deleted from the aggregation priority table 1200, the configuration summary information shown in FIG. 16 is acquired, and the processing of FIG. 21 is performed. Show.
- the related storage device ID 1402a and the related storage volume ID 1403a are discarded and the row 2026 is discarded.
- the set of the host ID and the host device ID 1401 a acquired together with the configuration summary information is stored in an independent row of the configuration summary table 1700.
- FIG. 22 is an example of a flowchart for explaining the details of the process in which the management object determination program 162 of the representative instance allocates (assigns) the management object to each member instance based on the configuration summary table 1700 in step 1303. is there.
- the member instance ID 1001 of the allocated member instance is stored in the assigned instance table 2300 shown in FIGS.
- the assigned instance table 2300 has a configuration in which the assigned member instance ID 2301 is added to the configuration summary table 1700. The value is copied from the configuration summary table 1700, and the member instance ID 1001 to which the configuration is allocated is stored in this column. . Details of the flowchart of FIG. 22 will be described below.
- Step 2201 The management target determination program 162 determines whether the management target has already been allocated in the past. This can be determined by whether or not a value is stored in the assigned instance table 2300 (see FIG. 23). If even one managed object has been assigned in the past (Yes in step 2201), the process proceeds to step 2202. If no distribution has been performed in the past and all managed objects are new (No in step 2201), the process proceeds to step 2203.
- Step 2202 The management target determination program 162 compares the latest configuration summary table 1700 with the assigned instance table 2200, and if there is a row having the same value (hereinafter also simply referred to as “configuration”), the assigned member of the assigned instance table 2200.
- configuration hereinafter also simply referred to as “configuration”.
- the configuration corresponding to the member instance indicated by the instance ID 2201 is divided.
- Step 2203 The management target determination program 162 distributes the unallocated lines in the configuration summary table 1700 to the member instances. At this time, allocation is performed so that the total number of objects 1708 in charge is the same so that the load of the member instances is equalized. When a value is set for the site ID 1701 of the configuration summary table 1700, the management target is distributed to the same member instance with the site ID 1003a of the member instance table 1000a.
- Step 2204 The management target determination program 162 determines whether there is a member instance in which the total number of distributed objects 1708 is 0 as a result of the processing of step 2203. If there is such a member instance, the process proceeds to step 2206, and if not, the process proceeds to step 2205.
- Step 2205 The management target determination program 162 determines whether the ratio of the number of objects allocated to each member instance is within a prescribed condition. As the prescribed condition, for example, “the ratio of the number of objects is within twice” is used. If the specified condition is satisfied, the process ends. If not, the process proceeds to Step 2206.
- the prescribed condition for example, “the ratio of the number of objects is within twice” is used.
- Step 2206 The management target determination program 162 determines whether or not there is a member instance that has already managed the same configuration as when it was assigned in the past. This can be determined based on whether or not there is a configuration assigned to the member instances in step 2202. If such a member instance exists, the process proceeds to step 2208. If not, the process proceeds to step 2207.
- Step 2207 The management target determination program 162 performs a process of storing the configuration summary information in the configuration summary table 1700 according to the flowchart illustrated in FIG. 21, excluding the association type having the lowest priority from the aggregation priority table 1200. Then, the process proceeds to step 2203.
- Step 2208 The management target determination program 162 distributes management target objects in order to member instances having the same site ID and a small number of assigned objects as a new configuration, regardless of past management instances. In other words, even if the management target has been distributed in the past (even if there are member instances that have already managed the same configuration), the re-distribution is executed by regarding all the management targets as a new configuration.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart of FIG. 22 when values as shown in FIG. 10A are set in the member instance table 1000a and values as shown in FIG. 17 are set in the configuration summary table 1700.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing values stored in a responsible instance table 2300 as a result of processing according to the steps shown in FIG. In this case, since no value is set in the site ID 1003a of the member instance table 1000a and the site ID 1701 of the configuration summary table 1700, the site ID is not considered.
- FIG. 24 shows the case where the values shown in FIG. 10B are set in the member instance table 1000a and the values shown in FIG. 19 are set in the configuration summary table 1700.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing values stored in a responsible instance table 2300 as a result of processing according to the flowchart of In this case, the configuration is allocated to the member instance in which the same value as the site ID set in the site ID 1701 of the configuration summary table 1700 is set in the site ID 1003a.
- FIG. 25 is an example of a flowchart for explaining the details of the process in which the management object determination program 162 of the representative instance notifies the managed object to be assigned to each member instance based on the assigned instance table 2300 in step 1304. It is.
- the managed object is a device on the host computer 100 corresponding to the host device ID 1702 of the assigned instance table 2200, a volume on the storage device 120 corresponding to the storage device ID 1704 and the storage volume ID 1705, an external storage device ID 1706, and an external device.
- a volume on the external storage apparatus 140 corresponding to the storage volume ID 1707 is represented.
- Step 2501a The management object determination program 162 of the representative instance notifies the managed object distributed to each member instance.
- the notification content is the same information as each row of the assigned instance table 2300.
- Step 2501b The member instance management target reception program 163 receives the notification of the management object.
- Step 2502b The member instance management target reception program 163 acquires detailed information of the notified management object from the corresponding host computer 100, storage device 120, and external storage device 140.
- the managed object reception program 163 of each member instance periodically reacquires (refreshes) the detailed information of the notified managed object from the corresponding host computer 100, storage device 120, and external storage device 140. Also good. At that time, if there is a change in an object related to the management object (such as a volume on the storage device corresponding to the device on the host computer or a volume corresponding to the volume on the storage device), the configuration change detection program 164 detects this, notifies the representative instance, and prompts the management object allocation to be reviewed.
- an object related to the management object such as a volume on the storage device corresponding to the device on the host computer or a volume corresponding to the volume on the storage device
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart of processing performed by the configuration change detection program 164 when the management target reception program 163 reacquires the detailed information of the management target.
- Step 2601a The member instance configuration change detection program 164 determines whether or not there is a change in the related object of the management object (for example, addition of a new object or change in correspondence). If there is a change, the process proceeds to step 2602a. If there is no change, the process ends.
- Step 2602a The member instance configuration change detection program 164 notifies the representative instance of the configuration summary information of the changed managed object.
- Step 2601b The management object determination program 162 of the representative instance receives the configuration summary information of the changed management object.
- Step 2602b The representative instance management target determination program 162 rewrites the information in the existing configuration summary table 1700 based on the received configuration summary information.
- Step 2603b Based on the rewritten configuration summary information, the management object determination program 162 of the representative instance executes the management object allocation again according to the flowchart of FIG.
- Step 2604b The representative instance management target determination program 162 notifies each member instance of the distributed management object according to the flowchart of FIG.
- a plurality of management servers are basically installed in the storage system (computer system) 10 and each function as an instance having storage management software. The form to do was demonstrated.
- at least one of the plurality of management servers has a plurality of virtual servers, and each virtual server provides an instance.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a storage system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the internal configurations of the host computer 100, the storage device 120, and the external storage device 140 are the same as the respective configurations shown in the first embodiment.
- the management server 160 at least one of the management servers 160 has a plurality of virtual servers 2700, and the management software 161 as an instance operates on each virtual server 2700.
- a CPU (not shown: also referred to as a processor) included in the management server 160 operates virtualization software (hypervisor).
- This virtualization software provides virtualized hardware to each virtual server 2700.
- the virtualized hardware includes a CPU, a memory, and an I / O interface. That is, the virtual machine server 2700 includes a virtual CPU, a virtual memory, and a virtual I / O interface that are virtually allocated from physical hardware.
- each virtual server 2700 operates by recognizing a virtual device provided by the virtualization software as physical hardware, a standard OS environment operates as it is. In other words, in the standard OS environment, various applications are operated on the operating system.
- the multipath function is a function for allocating the same volume using different paths to the same host computer and switching to the other path when a failure occurs in one path.
- the Thin Provisioning function manages multiple volumes in a storage device as a pool, provides a virtual volume to the host computer, and writes data to the virtual volume when the host computer writes data. This is a function for sequentially allocating a storage area from the pool to the portion where the error occurred.
- the storage cluster function also synchronizes volume data between two storage devices by remote copy, etc., assigns a volume with the same data to the same host computer from both storage devices, and assigns it to one storage device. This function enables the volume data synchronized with the other storage device to be used as it is even if a failure occurs.
- one of a plurality of management computers is designated or determined as a representative management computer.
- the representative management computer indicates object information including information for specifying a plurality of managed objects from one or more host computers and one or more storage subsystems, and a relationship between the plurality of managed objects.
- the representative management computer determines the management target object to be handled by each of the plurality of management computers (instances), and notifies the plurality of management computers. By doing so, it becomes possible to assign a management computer to be assigned in consideration of the relationship between each management object in the computer system. Therefore, it is possible to avoid management operation impossibility and occurrence of configuration information inconsistency, and management operation and information reference similar to the case where all are managed by a single instance are possible.
- a plurality of virtual management servers (corresponding to instances) are provided on one management computer (management server). Then, the management object to be handled is assigned to each virtual management server by the same processing as in the first embodiment. As a result, even in a computer system having a plurality of virtualized management servers, the same effect as described above can be expected.
- a virtual management server and a plurality of physical management servers may be mixed in the computer system.
- LC local copy
- MAP direct correspondence
- RC remote copy
- EXT external storage device
- priority is determined for each related type information, and it is determined whether or not a plurality of managed objects are preferentially assigned to the same management computer (instance) based on the priority information. Is made.
- the management object to be handled by the same management computer is assigned (distributed) in consideration of the priority of the relationship between the management target objects, which can easily lead to management operations being impossible and configuration information inconsistencies. It is possible to reliably assign an object to the same instance.
- LC is set to the highest priority, and managed objects that are related to LC are always distributed to the same instance. This is because, in the case of LC, if the target object is distributed to different instances, the possibility of management operation impossibility and configuration information inconsistency increases.
- each managed object arranged on the table and allocated to the entry of each row is assigned as the responsible for the same instance. By doing so, it becomes possible to determine the responsible instance efficiently.
- a managed object that has been assigned to a management computer (instance) in the past is assigned to the same instance.
- a management computer (instance) is assigned to a new management target object that has not been assigned to the management computer in the past based on the relation type information. By doing so, it becomes possible to increase the processing speed and efficiency.
- the management computer in charge of the plurality of management target objects is determined again. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to equalize the load of each instance. For example, after the related type information to be considered is reduced (information with low priority is excluded from consideration), the management computer in charge is determined again. In this way, the relationship of the less important object is excluded from the assignment process while covering the relationship between the important objects. This makes it possible to balance the reduction of the load on each instance with the prevention of management operations and the occurrence of inconsistencies in configuration information.
- this site information is collected from each host computer and each storage subsystem. Then, based on the site information and the configuration summary information, a management object to be handled by each of the plurality of management computers (instances) is determined. In this way, the instance responsibility can be assigned in consideration of the physical location of the host computer and storage subsystem, so the possibility of extreme remote access is reduced and processing efficiency is improved. It is possible to reduce the load on the instance.
- the present invention can also be realized by a program code of software that realizes the functions of the embodiment.
- a storage medium in which the program code is recorded is provided to the system or apparatus, and the computer (or CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus reads the program code stored in the storage medium.
- the program code itself read from the storage medium realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments, and the program code itself and the storage medium storing the program code constitute the present invention.
- a storage medium for supplying such program code for example, a flexible disk, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, hard disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, CD-R, magnetic tape, nonvolatile memory card, ROM Etc. are used.
- an OS operating system
- the computer CPU or the like performs part or all of the actual processing based on the instruction of the program code.
- the program code is stored in a storage means such as a hard disk or memory of a system or apparatus or a storage medium such as a CD-RW or CD-R
- the computer (or CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus may read and execute the program code stored in the storage means or the storage medium when used.
- control lines and information lines indicate what is considered necessary for the explanation, and not all control lines and information lines on the product are necessarily shown. All the components may be connected to each other.
- Computer system (storage system) 100 Host computer 101 Management agent 102 Management information table 120 Storage device (storage subsystem) 121 Microprogram 122 Management information table 130 SAN 140 External storage device (external connection storage device) 141 Microprogram 142 Management Information Table 150 SAN 160 Management server (management computer) 161 Management Software 162 Management Target Determination Program 163 Management Target Reception Program 164 Configuration Change Detection Program 165 Management Information Table 166 Instance Linkage Program 170 Management LAN
Abstract
Description
<ストレージシステムの構成>
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態によるストレージシステム(計算機システム、ITシステムとも言う)10の概略構成例を示す図である。本システムは、一つまたは複数のホスト計算機100と、一つまたは複数のストレージ装置(ストレージサブシステムとも言う)120と、一つまたは複数の管理サーバ160と、を有し、互いに管理LAN170で接続されている。
図2は、ホスト計算機100の内部構成例を示す図である。ホスト計算機100は、一つ以上のCPU201と、一つ以上のメモリ202と、一つ以上のSANアダプタ204と、一つ以上のLANアダプタ205と、ストレージデバイス203とを有し、それらは相互に内部バス206で接続されている。
管理サーバ160は、管理サーバ160はLANアダプタ205を介して、ホスト計算機100、ストレージ装置120、及び外部ストレージ装置140と接続されている。
図1に示すように管理サーバ160上では、管理ソフトウェア161が動作する。管理ソフトウェアは、例えばストレージデバイスからメモリにロードされ、CPU(単に、プロセッサと言うこともできる)を用いて実行される。なお、本発明に基づく管理ソフトウェア161は、複数の管理サーバ160上で動作し、同じ機能を提供する。ここで、各管理サーバ160上の管理ソフトウェア161を前述の通り、「管理ソフトインスタンス」、「メンバインスタンス」、または単に「インスタンス」と呼ぶ。
図3は、ストレージ装置(ストレージサブシステムとも言う)120の内部構成例を示す図である。ストレージ装置120は、一つ以上のCPU301と、一つ以上のメモリ302と、一つ以上のキャッシュメモリ303と、一つ以上のSANアダプタ306と、一つ以上のLANアダプタ307と、一つ以上の物理ディスク305と、を有し、それらが相互に内部バス308で接続されている。なお、外部ストレージ装置140も、ストレージ装置120と同様の構成を有している。
図1に示すようにホスト計算機100上では、管理エージェント101が動作する。管理エージェント101はストレージデバイス203からメモリ202にロードされ、CPU201を用いて実行される。管理エージェント101は、ホスト計算機100の構成情報を収集して管理情報テーブル102に保存し、管理サーバ160上の管理ソフトウェア161からの要求に従って管理ソフトウェア161へ送信する。なお、管理エージェン101が定期的に管理ソフトウェア161に通知する形態を取る場合もある。
図4は、ストレージ装置120や外部ストレージ装置140が提供するボリュームと、ホスト計算機上で見えるボリュームの対応関係の一例を示す概念図である。図4ではストレージ装置ID「STR_B」を持つ外部ストレージ装置420が、ストレージ装置410へ接続され、ストレージボリュームID「VOL_B3」423及び「VOL_B4」424を持つボリュームが、ストレージ装置ID「STR_A」を持つストレージ装置410に割り当てられていることが示されている。
図5は、図4のような対応関係がある場合において、ホスト計算機400、ストレージ装置410、外部ストレージ装置420のそれぞれの管理情報テーブルに保持される構成情報の一例を示す図である。
図5(a)は、ホスト計算機(HOST_A)400が保持するホスト構成情報テーブル500aの一例を示している。ホスト構成情報テーブル500aは、ホストデバイスID501aと、ストレージ装置ID502aと、ストレージボリュームID503aと、容量504aと、使用容量505aと、を構成項目として含んでいる。ただし、これらの情報は本発明の実施形態を説明する上で必要な情報であるため、構成項目としてこれらに限られず、当該テーブルは、実際はより多くの構成情報を含んでいるものとする。
図5(b)は、ストレージ装置410が保持するストレージ構成情報テーブル500bの一例を示している。当該テーブルは、ストレージボリュームID501bと、外部ストレージ装置ID502bと、外部ストレージボリュームID503bと、容量504bと、RAIDグループ505bと、を構成項目として含んでいる。ただし、これらの情報は本発明の実施形態を説明する上で必要な情報として示されているのであり、構成項目としてこれらに限定されるものではなく、当該テーブルは、実際はより多くの構成情報を含んでいるものとする。
図5(c)は、外部ストレージ装置420が保持するストレージ構成情報テーブル500bの一例を示している。当該テーブルは、ストレージボリュームID501bと、容量504bと、RAIDグループ505bと、を構成項目として含んでいる。ただし、これらの情報は本発明の実施形態を説明する上で必要な情報であるため、構成項目としてこれらに限られず、当該テーブルは、実際はより多くの構成情報を含んでいるものとする。
行511c及び512cは、実際に設定される値の一例を示したものである。例えば、行511cからは、外部ストレージ装置420上のストレージボリュームID「VOL_B3」423を持つボリュームが、容量50GBを持ち、RAIDグループ「RG_B1」から切り出されたことが分かる。
図6は、ストレージ装置120が提供するボリュームと、ホスト計算機100上で見えるボリュームの対応関係の一例を示す概念図である。
図7は、図6の対応関係がある場合において、ホスト計算機601、ホスト計算機602、及びストレージ装置603のそれぞれの管理情報テーブルに保持する構成情報の一例を示すである。
図7(a)は、ホスト計算機601が保持するクラスタホスト情報テーブル700aの一例を示している。当該テーブルは、自身のホスト計算機とクラスタを構成するホスト計算機のホストIDを保持するクラスタホストID701aなどを構成項目として含んでいる。
図7(b)は、ホスト計算機601が保持するホスト構成情報テーブル500aの一例を示している。図6の関係にある場合には、ホスト構成情報テーブル500aは、図4に示される場合に加えて、どの仮想サーバにボリュームが割り当てられているかを示す割り当て先仮想サーバID701bを構成項目として含んでいる。
図7(c)は、ホスト計算機602が保持するクラスタホスト情報テーブ700aの一例を示している。当該テーブルは、図7(a)と同様、自身のホスト計算機とクラスタを構成するホスト計算機のホストIDを保持するクラスタホストID701aなどを構成項目として含んでいる。
図7(d)は、ホスト計算機602が保持するホスト構成情報テーブル500aの一例を示している。当該テーブルが保持する情報の種類はホスト計算機601が保持するホスト構成情報テーブル(図7(b))の情報と同様である。
図7(e)はストレージ装置603が保持するストレージ構成情報テーブル500bの一例を示している。当該テーブルにおける各列の情報は図5(b)に示されるストレージ構成情報テーブル500bと同様である。ただし、図6の対応関係の場合、外部ストレージ装置がストレージ装置603に接続されていないため、図7(e)のテーブルは、外部ストレージ装置ID502bや外部ストレージボリュームID503bを保持しない。
行711e及び712eは、実際に設定される値の一例を示したものである。例えば、行711eからは、ストレージ装置603上のストレージボリュームID「VOL_C1」605を持つボリュームが、容量10GBを持ち、RAIDグループ「RG_C1」から切り出されたものであることが分かる。
図8は、ストレージ装置803及び804が提供するボリュームと、ホスト計算機801及び802上で見えるボリュームの対応関係の一例を示す概念図である。
図9は、図8の対応関係がある場合において、ホスト計算機801、ホスト計算機802、ストレージ装置803、及びストレージ装置804のそれぞれの管理情報テーブルに保持する構成情報の一例を示す図である。
図9(a)は、ホスト計算機801が保持するホスト構成情報テーブル500aの一例を示している。当該テーブルの構成項目は、図5(a)に示されるテーブルと同様のものとなっている。
図9(b)は、ホスト計算機802が保持するホスト構成情報テーブル500aの一例を示している。当該テーブルの構成項目は、図5(a)に示されるテーブルと同様のものとなっている。
図9(c)は、ストレージ装置803が保持するストレージ構成情報テーブル500bの一例を示している。当該テーブルは、ストレージ装置803のようにコピー機能を有し、当該機能が用いられた場合の構成情報を保持するものであり、データのコピー元のボリュームIDを保持するプライマリボリュームID901cと、データのコピー先のボリュームIDを保持するセカンダリボリュームID902cと、コピーの種類を示すコピー種別903cと、リモートコピーの場合にデータのコピー元・先のボリュームが存在するストレージ装置を示すストレージ装置ID904cと、を構成項目として含んでいる。
行911c乃至914cは、実際に設定される値の一例を示したものである。例えば、行911cからは、ストレージ装置803上のストレージボリュームID「VOL_E1」810を持つボリュームが、容量30GBを持ち、RAIDグループ「RG_E1」から切り出されたことが分かる。また、ボリューム内のデータがストレージ装置ID「STR_F」を持つストレージ装置804上にあるストレージボリュームID「VOL_F1」813へリモートコピーされていることが分かる。
図9(d)は、ストレージ装置804が保持するストレージ構成情報テーブル500bの一例である。当該テーブルが保持する情報の種類は、ストレージ装置803が保持するものと同様である。
図10は、各メンバインスタンスが管理情報テーブル165の一部として保持する、自身及び他のメンバインスタンスの一覧を示すメンバインスタンステーブル1000aの構成例を示す図である。
振り分け処理を実行するためにも、また、振り分けて処理後に各管理対象オブジェクトから構成情報を取得するためにも、どのようなオブジェクトを管理対象としなければならないか、各インスタンスは予め把握しておく必要がある。そのため、各インスタンスは、管理対象テーブルを同期して保持している。同期して保持しているのは、どのインスタンスが後述の代表インスタンスになっても対応できるようにするためである。
図12は、各メンバインスタンスが保持する、集約優先度テーブルの構成例を示す図である。図12に示されるように、各メンバインスタンスは、管理対象オブジェクト(ホスト計算機100上のデバイスやストレージ装置120や外部ストレージ装置140上のボリューム)の割り振りの際の優先度を示す集約優先度テーブル1200を、管理情報テーブル165の一部として保持する。
図13は、本発明による振り分け処理の概要を説明するためのフローチャートである。当該振り分け処理は複数のインスタンスにおける代表インスタンスによって実行される。そこで、管理ソフトウェア161のインスタンス連携プログラム166は、まずメンバインスタンス間で代表となるインスタンス(以下、「代表インスタンス」と呼ぶ)を決定する。代表インスタンスの決定は、例えば、管理者がメンバインスタンスの何れか一つを選ぶ形を取っても良いし、ネットワークの経路制御などに用いられるアービトレーション(複数の経路がある場合に、スイッチ同士で調停して経路を決定する処理)と同様の方法を取っても良い。
図14乃至16は、ステップ1301でホスト計算機100、ストレージ装置120、外部ストレージ装置140から取得する構成サマリ情報の例を示す図である。構成サマリ情報は、管理対象オブジェクトのメンバインスタンスへの割り振りを行うために、必要最低限の情報のみに絞って取得される。これによって、取得処理による管理サーバ160への負荷や、取得にかかる時間を短縮することができる。なお、構成サマリ情報の取得は、管理対象決定プログラム162がホスト計算機100上の管理エージェント101や、ストレージ装置120のマイクロプログラム121、外部ストレージ装置140のマイクロプログラム141へ要求する。
図14は、図4の対応関係がある場合に、管理対象決定プログラム162が取得する構成サマリ情報の例を示す図である。
関連種別1404aは、1411a乃至1414aの各行に示される対応関係が何によるものかを表す情報である。ホスト計算機100上で見えるボリュームと、ストレージ装置120が提供するボリュームの対応(例えば、「直接接続関係」、「直接対応関係」、或いは「直接提供関係」と言うことができる)を表す場合は、例えば文字列「MAP」が設定される。
図15は、図6の対応関係がある場合に、管理対象決定プログラム162が取得する構成サマリ情報の例を示す図である。
図16は、図8の対応関係がある場合に、管理対象決定プログラム162が取得する構成サマリ情報の例を示す図である。
図17乃至20は、ステップ1302において、代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162が、取得した構成サマリ情報を格納する構成サマリテーブル1700の一例を示す図である。構成サマリテーブル1700は、管理情報テーブル165の一部として格納される。なお、構成サマリテーブル1700は、構成サマリ情報(図14乃至16)を分析して管理対象オブジェクトを各インスタンスに振り分け(割り当て)るためのテーブルであるので、構成サマリ分析テーブルと言うこともできる。
ストレージ装置ID1704、及び外部ストレージ装置ID1706には、ストレージ構成サマリ情報1400bの関連ストレージ装置ID1402bの情報が設定される。例えば、ストレージ構成サマリ情報1400bの関連種別1404bが「RC」「LC」の場合には、関連ストレージ装置ID1402bの情報がストレージ装置ID1704に設定され、「EXT」の場合には、関連ストレージ装置ID1402bの情報が外部ストレージ装置ID1706にそれぞれ設定される。
図21は、ステップ1302において実行される、代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162が取得した構成サマリ情報を構成サマリテーブル1700へ格納する処理の詳細を説明するためのフローチャート例である。なお、ここでは、空欄の構成サマリテーブル1700が予め用意され、構成サマリ情報(図14乃至16)に従って、当該テーブル1700の該当欄に情報を設定する処理が実行されているが、このようなテーブルの該当欄に情報を埋めていく方法だけでなく、構成サマリ情報に基づいて、各オブジェクト間の対応関係が分かるような方法(例えば、ツリー構造で対応関係を示す方法や、)であれば、テーブル形式を用いる必要は必ずしもない。従って、以下の説明は、テーブル形式を用いた場合の単なる処理例に過ぎず、本発明を限定するものではないことに注意すべきである。
代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162は、集約優先度テーブル1200の中で最も優先度の高い関連種別1402に対応する構成を、取得した構成サマリ情報から抽出し、構成サマリテーブル1700へ格納する。
例えば、集約優先度テーブル1200が図12のような情報を格納している場合、行1211から最も優先度の高い関連種別「LC」が抽出される。また、図14から図16のような構成サマリ情報を取得した場合、関連種別1404a、1404b、1502aに「LC」が設定されている構成、すなわち行1613c及び行1614cが抽出され(図16参照)、構成サマリテーブル1700へ格納される。
また、ここで、最も優先度の高い関連種別が「RC」であった場合(図16参照)、行1611c及び行1614cが抽出され、構成サマリテーブル1700へ格納される。なお、この場合、ストレージボリュームID1401bをプライマリ1711側のストレージボリュームID1705に、関連ストレージ装置ID1402b及び関連ストレージボリュームID1403bをセカンダリ1712側のストレージ装置ID1704及びストレージボリュームID1705にそれぞれ格納するか、その逆でもよい。但し、構成サマリ情報の取得時に合わせて取得するストレージ装置IDは、ストレージボリュームID1401bを格納した側のストレージ装置ID1704に格納する。また、該当する構成サマリ情報を取得する際にサイトIDを合わせて取得した場合には、サイトID1701に設定する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、集約優先度テーブル1200の中に、それまで処理した関連種別より優先度の低い関連種別1202があるかをチェックする。より優先度の低い関連種別1202がある場合(ステップ2102でYesの場合)、処理はステップ2103に移行する。より優先度の低い関連種別1202がない場合(ステップ2102でNoの場合)、処理はステップ2104に移行する。例えば、集約優先度テーブル1200が図12のような情報を格納しており、ステップ2101で最も優先度の高い関連種別「LC」が処理された場合、次に優先度の高い関連種別「CLUSTER」が抽出され、処理はステップ2103に進む。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、集約優先度テーブル1200の中で、ステップ2102で抽出された関連種別1202に対応する構成を、取得した構成サマリ情報から抽出して構成サマリテーブル1700に格納する。そして、処理はステップ2102に移行する。なお、このとき抽出した情報に含まれる関連ストレージボリュームID1403aまたは1403bと同じストレージボリュームIDが構成サマリテーブル1700のストレージボリュームID1705に既に格納されている場合には、同じ行の対応する列に格納する。
例えば、ステップ2102で「CLUSTER」が抽出された場合、行1511aや行1511cが抽出され(図15参照)、構成サマリテーブル1700に格納される。なお、ここでもステップ2101と同様、管理対象決定プログラム162は、同じホスト計算機から取得されたホスト構成サマリ情報1400aと、関連ホストID1501aのホスト計算機に対応するホスト構成サマリ情報1400aとの間で、関連ストレージ装置ID1402a及び関連ストレージボリュームID1403aが一致する行を抽出する。そして、管理対象決定プログラム162は、プライマリ1711側またはセカンダリ1712側のストレージ装置ID1704及びストレージボリュームID1705に設定する。但し、既に同じストレージ装置ID1704及びストレージボリュームID1705が構成サマリテーブル1700のストレージ装置ID1704及びストレージボリュームID1705に存在する場合には、同じ行のホストID1702及びホストデバイスID1703に、対応するホストID及びホストデバイスID1401aが設定される。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、取得した構成サマリ情報のうち、まだ構成サマリテーブル1700へ格納していない構成を、構成サマリテーブル1700へ格納する。このとき、ホスト構成サマリ情報1400aから抽出した情報の場合は、合わせて取得したホストIDとホストデバイスID1401aのみを、ホストID1702及びホストデバイスID1703に格納する。また、ストレージ構成サマリ情報1400bから抽出した情報の場合は、合わせて取得したストレージ装置IDとストレージボリュームID1400bのみをストレージ装置ID1704及びストレージボリュームID1705に格納する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、構成サマリテーブル1700の各行について、オブジェクト数をカウントし、オブジェクト数1708列に格納する。オブジェクト数は、例えば値が設定されているホストデバイスID1703、ストレージボリュームID1705、外部ストレージボリュームID1707の列数で計算する。
図17は、集約優先度テーブル1200が図12のような情報を格納しており、かつ図14に示した構成サマリ情報を取得した場合に、図21の処理を行った結果、構成サマリテーブル1700に格納される情報を示している。
図22は、ステップ1303において、代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162が、構成サマリテーブル1700を基に、各メンバインスタンスへ管理対象オブジェクトを振り分ける(割り当てる)処理の詳細を説明するためのフローチャートの例である。この処理の結果、割り振られたメンバインスタンスのメンバインスタンスID1001は、図23及び24に示す担当インスタンステーブル2300に格納される。担当インスタンステーブル2300は、構成サマリテーブル1700に担当メンバインスタンスID2301を追加した構成となっており、構成サマリテーブル1700から値をコピーすると共に、この列に構成を割り振られたメンバインスタンスID1001が格納される。以下で図22のフローチャートの詳細を説明する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、既に管理対象の振り分けが過去に行われているかを判断する。これは担当インスタンステーブル2300(図23参照)に値が格納されているか否かで判断できる。管理対象オブジェクトが1つでも過去に振り分けが行われている場合(ステップ2201でYesの場合)には、処理はステップ2202に移行する。過去に振り分けが行われておらず、全ての管理対象オブジェクトが新規のものである場合(ステップ2201でNoの場合)は、処理はステップ2203に移行する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、最新の構成サマリテーブル1700と担当インスタンステーブル2200を比較し、同じ値で成る行(以下、単に「構成」とも呼ぶ)がある場合には、担当インスタンステーブル2200の担当メンバインスタンスID2201が示すメンバインスタンスに該当する構成を割り分ける。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、構成サマリテーブル1700でまだ未振り分けの行を、メンバインスタンスに振り分ける。この時、メンバインスタンスの負荷が均等になるよう、担当するオブジェクト数1708の総計が同じになるように割り振る。また、構成サマリテーブル1700のサイトID1701に値が設定されている場合には、管理対象は、メンバインスタンステーブル1000aのサイトID1003aが同じメンバインスタンスに振り分けられる。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、ステップ2203の処理の結果、振り分けたオブジェクト数1708の総計が0のメンバインスタンスがあるか否かを判断する。そのようなメンバインスタンスがある場合は、処理はステップ2206に移行し、なければ処理はステップ2205に移行する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、各メンバインスタンスに割り振ったオブジェクト数の比が、規定の条件内に収まっているかを判断する。規定の条件には、例えば「それぞれのオブジェクト数の比が2倍以内」などが用いられる。もし、規定の条件に収まっている場合には処理は終了する。収まっていない場合には、処理はステップ2206に移行する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、既に過去に振り分けをした時点と同じ構成を管理していたメンバインスタンスが存在したか否かを判断する。これはステップ2202でメンバインスタンスへ振り分けた構成があったか否かで判断できる。そのようなメンバインスタンスが存在した場合には、処理はステップ2208に移行し、存在しなかった場合には処理はステップ2207に移行する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、集約優先度テーブル1200から優先度の最も低い関連種別を除外して、図21に示したフローチャートに従って、構成サマリ情報を構成サマリテーブル1700に格納する処理を行う。そして、処理はステップ2203に移行する。
管理対象決定プログラム162は、過去の管理担当インスタンスとは関係なく、すべて新規な構成として、サイトIDが同一、かつ担当オブジェクト数が少ないメンバインスタンスに管理対象オブジェクトを順に振り分ける。つまり、過去に管理対象振り分け済みだったとしても(既に同じ構成を管理していたメンバインスタンスが存在していたとしても)、全ての管理対象を新規の構成と見なして再振り分けが実行される。
図23は、メンバインスタンステーブル1000aに図10(a)に示すような値が設定されており、かつ構成サマリテーブル1700が図17に示すような値が設定されている場合に、図22のフローチャートに従って処理をした結果、担当インスタンステーブル2300に格納される値を示す図である。この場合、メンバインスタンステーブル1000aのサイトID1003aにも、構成サマリテーブル1700のサイトID1701にも値が設定されていないため、サイトIDは考慮されない。
図25は、ステップ1304において、代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162が、担当インスタンステーブル2300を基に、各メンバインスタンスへ担当すべき管理対象オブジェクトを通知する処理の詳細を説明するためのフローチャートの例である。なお、管理対象オブジェクトとは、担当インスタンステーブル2200のホストデバイスID1702に対応するホスト計算機100上のデバイスや、ストレージ装置ID1704及びストレージボリュームID1705に対応するストレージ装置120上のボリューム、外部ストレージ装置ID1706及び外部ストレージボリュームID1707に対応する外部ストレージ装置140上のボリュームを表す。
代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162は、各メンバインスタンスへ振り分けた管理オブジェクトを通知する。通知内容は担当インスタンステーブル2300の各行と同様の情報である。
メンバインスタンスの管理対象受信プログラム163は、管理オブジェクトの通知を受信する。
メンバインスタンスの管理対象受信プログラム163は、通知された管理オブジェクトの詳細情報を、対応するホスト計算機100、ストレージ装置120、及び外部ストレージ装置140から取得する。
図26は、管理対象受信プログラム163が管理対象の詳細情報を再取得した際に、構成変更検知プログラム164が行う処理のフローチャートである。
メンバインスタンスの構成変更検知プログラム164は、管理オブジェクトの関連オブジェクトに変更(例えば、新規オブジェクトの追加や対応関係についての変更等)がないか否かを判断する。変更がある場合には、処理はステップ2602aに移行する。変更がなければ、処理は終了する。
メンバインスタンスの構成変更検知プログラム164は、変更のあった管理オブジェクトの構成サマリ情報を代表インスタンスに通知する。
代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162は、変更のあった管理オブジェクトの構成サマリ情報を受信する。
代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162は、既存の構成サマリテーブル1700の情報を、受信した構成サマリ情報を基に書き換える。
代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162は、書き換えた構成サマリ情報を基に、図22のフローチャートに従って管理オブジェクトの振り分けを再度実行する。
代表インスタンスの管理対象決定プログラム162は、図25のフローチャートに従って、振り分けた管理オブジェクトを各メンバインスタンスへ通知する。
第1の実施形態では、ストレージシステム(計算機システム)10内に、基本的に複数の管理サーバ(管理計算機)を設置し、それぞれがストレージ管理ソフトウェアを有するインスタンスとして機能する形態について説明した。第2の実施形態では、複数の管理サーバのうち、少なくとも1つが複数の仮想サーバを有し、それぞれの仮想サーバがインスタンスを提供する形態となっている。
図27は、本発明の第2の実施形態によるストレージシステムの概略構成を示す図である。ホスト計算機100、ストレージ装置120、及び外部ストレージ装置140の内部構成は、第1の実施形態で示されたそれぞれの構成と同様である。管理サーバ160に関しては、その少なくとも1つが、複数の仮想サーバ2700を有し、それぞれの仮想サーバ2700上でインスタンスとしての管理ソフトウェア161が動作している。
上述の第1及び第2の実施形態においては、ホスト計算機100のクラスタや、ストレージ装置120の外部ストレージ接続機能、リモートコピー機能、ローカルコピー機能を用いた場合の構成を例に説明を行ったが、その他の機能によってボリューム間に関連がある場合にも同様の方法で管理対象の振り分けを行うことができる。例えば、ホスト計算機100におけるマルチパス機能や、ストレージ装置が持つThin Provisioning機能、ストレージクラスタ機能などが挙げられる。
第1の実施形態では、まず、複数の管理計算機の1つが代表管理計算機として指定或いは決定される。代表管理計算機は、1つ又は複数のホスト計算機及び1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムから、複数の管理対象オブジェクトを特定するための情報を含むオブジェクト情報と、複数の管理対象オブジェクト間の関連を示す関連種別情報を含む構成サマリ情報とを収集する。そして、代表管理計算機は、構成サマリ情報に基づいて、複数の管理計算機(インスタンス)のそれぞれが集約して担当すべき管理対象オブジェクトを決定し、複数の管理計算機に通知する。このようにすることにより、計算機システム内の各管理対象オブジェクトの関連を考慮して担当すべき管理計算機を割り当てることができるようになる。よって、管理操作不可や構成情報矛盾の発生を回避でき、単一のインスタンスで全てを管理する場合と同様の管理操作や情報参照が可能となる。
100 ホスト計算機
101 管理エージェント
102 管理情報テーブル
120 ストレージ装置(ストレージサブシステム)
121 マイクロプログラム
122 管理情報テーブル
130 SAN
140 外部ストレージ装置(外部接続ストレージ装置)
141 マイクロプログラム
142 管理情報テーブル
150 SAN
160 管理サーバ(管理計算機)
161 管理ソフトウェア
162 管理対象決定プログラム
163 管理対象受信プログラム
164 構成変更検知プログラム
165 管理情報テーブル
166 インスタンス連携プログラム
170 管理LAN
Claims (15)
- 1つ又は複数のホスト計算機と、
前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機に接続され、当該ホスト計算機に情報を提供する1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムと、
前記1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムと前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機に接続され、当該ストレージサブシステム及びホスト計算機に含まれる複数の管理対象オブジェクトを管理する、複数の管理計算機と、を有し、
前記複数の管理計算機の1つは、前記複数の管理計算機の中の代表管理計算機として、前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機及び前記1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムから、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトを特定するための情報を含むオブジェクト情報と、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクト間の関連を示す関連種別情報を含む構成サマリ情報と、を収集し、前記構成サマリ情報に基づいて、前記複数の管理計算機のそれぞれが集約して担当すべき管理対象オブジェクトを決定し、前記複数の管理計算機に通知することを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 請求項1において、
前記関連種別情報は複数種類存在し、
少なくとも前記代表管理計算機は、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトを優先的に同一の管理計算機に割り当てるか否かの判断指標となる前記関連種別情報の優先度の情報を保持し、
前記代表管理計算機は、前記関連種別情報の優先度を考慮して前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトの前記複数の管理計算機への担当割り当てを決定することを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 請求項1において、
前記代表管理計算機は、前記関連種別情報に基づいて、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクト間の対応関係を整理し、当該対応関係を有する管理対象オブジェクトを同一の管理計算機の管理担当として割り当てることを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 請求項3において、
前記代表管理計算機は、過去に管理計算機に割り当てられたことのある管理対象オブジェクトについては、当該管理計算機と同一の管理計算機に割り当てることを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 請求項4において、
前記代表管理計算機は、過去に管理計算機に割り当てられたことのない新規の管理対象オブジェクトについては前記関連種別情報に基づいて前記管理計算機を割り当て、割り当て処理の結果、前記複数の管理計算機に割り当てられた前記管理対象オブジェクトの数に所定の偏りがある場合には、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトの担当する前記管理計算機を再度決定することを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 請求項5において、
前記代表管理計算機は、考慮すべき前記関連種別情報を減らした後、前記担当する管理計算機を再度決定することを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 請求項2において、
前記関連種別情報は、前記管理対象オブジェクトが、ローカルコピーの関係にあること、クラスタを構成する関係にあること、直接の対応関係にあること、及び外部ストレージに存在することを含み、
前記ローカルコピーの関係にあることが最優先度に設定されており、
前記代表管理計算機は、ローカルコピーの関係にある前記管理対象オブジェクトについては、同一の管理計算機に必ず割り当てることを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 請求項1において、
前記代表管理計算機は、前記ホスト計算機及び前記ストレージサブシステムの配置場所を示すサイト情報を、前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機及び前記1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムから収集し、当該サイト情報と前記構成サマリ情報とに基づいて、前記複数の管理計算機のそれぞれが集約して担当すべき管理対象オブジェクトを決定することを特徴とする計算機システム。 - 1つ又は複数のホスト計算機と、前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機に接続され、当該ホスト計算機に情報を提供する1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムと、前記1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムと前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機に接続され、当該ストレージサブシステム及びホスト計算機に含まれる複数の管理対象オブジェクトを管理する管理計算機と、を有する計算機システムの管理方法であって、
前記管理計算機は、プロセッサとメモリを有し、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトを管理する、複数の仮想管理サーバを提供し、
前記管理方法は、
前記プロセッサが、前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機及び前記1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムから、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトを特定するための情報を含むオブジェクト情報と、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクト間の関連を示す関連種別情報を含む構成サマリ情報と、を収集するステップと、
前記プロセッサが、前記構成サマリ情報に含まれる前記関連種別情報に基づいて、前記複数の仮想管理サーバのそれぞれが集約して担当すべき管理対象オブジェクトを決定するステップと、
前記プロセッサが、前記決定された担当すべき管理対象オブジェクトを前記複数の仮想管理サーバのそれぞれに通知するステップと、
を有することを特徴とする管理方法。 - 請求項9において、
前記関連種別情報は複数種類存在し、
前記プロセッサは、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトを優先的に同一の仮想管理サーバに割り当てるか否かの判断指標となる前記関連種別情報の優先度の情報を前記複数の仮想管理サーバに提供し、
前記決定するステップにおいて、前記プロセッサは、前記関連種別情報の優先度を考慮して前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトの前記複数の仮想管理サーバへの担当割り当てを決定することを特徴とする管理方法。 - 請求項9において、
前記決定するステップにおいて、前記プロセッサは、前記関連種別情報に基づいて、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクト間の対応関係を整理し、当該対応関係を有する管理対象オブジェクトを同一の仮想管理サーバの管理担当として割り当てることを特徴とする管理方法。 - 請求項11において、
前記決定するステップにおいて、前記プロセッサは、過去に仮想管理サーバに割り当てられたことのある管理対象オブジェクトについては、当該仮想管理サーバと同一の仮想管理サーバに割り当てることを特徴とする管理方法。 - 請求項12において、
前記決定するステップにおいて、前記プロセッサは、過去に仮想管理サーバに割り当てられたことのない新規の管理対象オブジェクトについては前記関連種別情報に基づいて前記仮想管理サーバを割り当て、
さらに、割り当て処理の結果、前記複数の仮想管理サーバに割り当てられた前記管理対象オブジェクトの数に所定の偏りがある場合には、前記プロセッサが、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトの担当する前記仮想管理サーバを再度決定するステップを有することを特徴とする管理方法。 - 請求項13において、
前記サイド決定するステップにおいて、前記プロセッサは、考慮すべき前記関連種別情報を減らした後、前記担当する仮想管理サーバを再度決定することを特徴とする管理方法。 - 1つ又は複数のホスト計算機と、前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機に接続され、当該ホスト計算機に情報を提供する1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムと、前記1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムと前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機に接続され、当該ストレージサブシステム及びホスト計算機に含まれる複数の管理対象オブジェクトを管理する、複数の管理計算機と、を有する計算機システムを管理するためのプログラムであって、
前記複数の管理計算機の1つに、
前記1つ又は複数のホスト計算機及び前記1つ又は複数のストレージサブシステムから、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクトを特定するための情報を含むオブジェクト情報と、前記複数の管理対象オブジェクト間の関連を示す関連種別情報を含む構成サマリ情報と、を収集する処理と、
前記構成サマリ情報に含まれる前記関連種別情報に基づいて、前記複数の管理計算機のそれぞれが集約して担当すべき管理対象オブジェクトを決定する処理と、
前記複数の管理計算機に通知する処理と、
を実行させるためのプログラム。
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