WO2012107022A3 - Verfahren zur reinigung von biogas, rauchgas oder flüssigkeiten, adsorbens dafür, filter, sowie verwendung des adsorptionsmittels - Google Patents

Verfahren zur reinigung von biogas, rauchgas oder flüssigkeiten, adsorbens dafür, filter, sowie verwendung des adsorptionsmittels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012107022A3
WO2012107022A3 PCT/DE2012/000112 DE2012000112W WO2012107022A3 WO 2012107022 A3 WO2012107022 A3 WO 2012107022A3 DE 2012000112 W DE2012000112 W DE 2012000112W WO 2012107022 A3 WO2012107022 A3 WO 2012107022A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adsorbent
therefor
liquids
flue gas
filters
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2012/000112
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012107022A2 (de
Inventor
Jörg Burgstaler
Peter Leinweber
Denny Wiedow
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Universität Rostock
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Universität Rostock filed Critical Universität Rostock
Priority to DE112012000715T priority Critical patent/DE112012000715A5/de
Priority to DE212012000046U priority patent/DE212012000046U1/de
Publication of WO2012107022A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012107022A2/de
Publication of WO2012107022A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012107022A3/de

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8603—Removing sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/8612—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3078—Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/18—Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302—Dimensions
    • B01D2253/306—Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/05—Biogas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/403—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Reinigung von Biogas, Rauchgas oder Flüssigkeiten und die Herstellung und Verwendung von biologisch mineralischer Knochenkohle als Adsorbens dafür. Weiterhin Filter hierfür und die Verwendung in Reinigungsverfahren für Gas in Biogas- und Deponieanlagen und anderen Reinigungsverfahren. Die biologisch-mineralische Knochenkohle ist dabei durch technische Pyrolyse von grob zerkleinerten, entfetteten, entgelantinisierten Knochen, Knochenbestandteilen und Knorpel in Form von Schlachtabfällen hergestellt. In einem geschlossenen Behälter werden diese bei Temperaturen von um 820° C und höher über eine Zeitdauer von 10 bis 60 min unter Abzug der anfallenden flüssigen und gasförmigen Fraktionen erhitzt.
PCT/DE2012/000112 2011-02-08 2012-02-06 Verfahren zur reinigung von biogas, rauchgas oder flüssigkeiten, adsorbens dafür, filter, sowie verwendung des adsorptionsmittels WO2012107022A2 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112012000715T DE112012000715A5 (de) 2011-02-08 2012-02-06 Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten, Adsorbens dafür, Filter, sowie Verwendung des Adsorptionsmittels
DE212012000046U DE212012000046U1 (de) 2011-02-08 2012-02-06 Knochenkohle und Filter zur Reinigung von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011010525A DE102011010525A1 (de) 2011-02-08 2011-02-08 Verfahren zur Reinigung von Biogas, Rauchgas oder Flüssigkeiten, Adsorbens dafür, Filter, sowie Verwendung des Adsorptionsmittels
DE102011010525.5 2011-02-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012107022A2 WO2012107022A2 (de) 2012-08-16
WO2012107022A3 true WO2012107022A3 (de) 2012-10-11

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PCT/DE2012/000112 WO2012107022A2 (de) 2011-02-08 2012-02-06 Verfahren zur reinigung von biogas, rauchgas oder flüssigkeiten, adsorbens dafür, filter, sowie verwendung des adsorptionsmittels

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (3) DE102011010525A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012107022A2 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107486185B (zh) * 2017-10-17 2020-01-03 合肥学院 一种以富磷生物质制备选择性吸附材料的方法

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013108867A1 (de) 2013-08-15 2015-02-19 Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik Potsdam-Bornim e.V.(ATB) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Biogas
GB201620753D0 (en) 2016-12-06 2017-01-18 Univ Court Of The Univ Of Edinburgh The Adsorbent for anaerobic digestion processes
CN111841269A (zh) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-30 梁宗芹 一种沥青油气处理系统
CN112831190B (zh) * 2021-01-11 2022-03-25 山东交通学院 一种利用蓄盐污泥颗粒制备的具有抗凝冰功能的沥青
CN113941349B (zh) * 2021-10-25 2023-05-30 湖南大学 一种骨碳负载型催化剂及其制备方法和应用

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WO2002048032A2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-06-20 United States Filter Corporation Activated carbon for odor control and method for making same
WO2007017666A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Brimac Carbon Services Limited Process for treating a bone char material
US20080277284A1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2008-11-13 Reticle, Inc. Consolidated amorphous carbon materials, their manufacture and use
DE202009000574U1 (de) * 2009-01-14 2009-04-02 Buttchereit, Klaus B. Adsorber aus tierischen Knochen
US20100096333A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-22 Foreman Mark E Method and Apparatus for Removing Metals from Roof Top Storm Water Runoff
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US214412A (en) * 1879-04-15 Improvement in purifying and increasing the illuminating power of gas
US20080277284A1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2008-11-13 Reticle, Inc. Consolidated amorphous carbon materials, their manufacture and use
WO2002048032A2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2002-06-20 United States Filter Corporation Activated carbon for odor control and method for making same
WO2007017666A1 (en) * 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Brimac Carbon Services Limited Process for treating a bone char material
US20110008317A1 (en) * 2007-08-02 2011-01-13 The Forestry Commission Charcoals
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107486185B (zh) * 2017-10-17 2020-01-03 合肥学院 一种以富磷生物质制备选择性吸附材料的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012107022A2 (de) 2012-08-16
DE112012000715A5 (de) 2013-11-28
DE102011010525A1 (de) 2012-08-09
DE212012000046U1 (de) 2013-11-15

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