EA201790197A1 - Способ непрерывного получения жидких и газообразных топлив из части органических веществ в отходах - Google Patents

Способ непрерывного получения жидких и газообразных топлив из части органических веществ в отходах

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Publication number
EA201790197A1
EA201790197A1 EA201790197A EA201790197A EA201790197A1 EA 201790197 A1 EA201790197 A1 EA 201790197A1 EA 201790197 A EA201790197 A EA 201790197A EA 201790197 A EA201790197 A EA 201790197A EA 201790197 A1 EA201790197 A1 EA 201790197A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
gaseous
liquid
decomposition
substances
Prior art date
Application number
EA201790197A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Алоис Вашичек
Original Assignee
Альпаяр Груп С.Р.О
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Альпаяр Груп С.Р.О filed Critical Альпаяр Груп С.Р.О
Publication of EA201790197A1 publication Critical patent/EA201790197A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

Способ непрерывного получения жидких и газообразных топлив из компонента органических веществ в отходах, в частности в промышленных, сельскохозяйственных и муниципальных отходах, включая их смеси, заключается в термическом разложении этих отходов в топлива - подходящие для использования низкомолекулярные углеводороды, а также другие остаточные неорганические или другие компоненты, предназначенные для переработки или направления на любой полигон отходов, где перерабатываемые отходы с содержанием органических веществ, особенно в виде бумаги, пластмасс, резины, в том числе неизмельченных использованных шин, деревянных элементов, опилок, остатков пищи и жиров, и их упаковки, в герметично закрытом реакционном пространстве без доступа воздуха термически разлагаются с помощью нагретой газообразной инертной среды. Под влиянием электростатического заряда, образующегося в результате разложения органических, в частности полимерных веществ, образуются низкомолекулярные вещества в виде углеводородов, находящиеся в смеси с газообразной инертной средой в качестве несущего газа в аэрозоле, который затем дополнительно подвергается охлаждению, осаждению и взаимному разделению содержащихся в нем газообразных и жидких низкомолекулярных углеводородов. После разложения всех компонентов органических веществ из герметически закрытого реакционного пространства все оставшиеся неорганические или другие компоненты перерабатываемых отходов постепенно удаляются.
EA201790197A 2014-07-15 2015-07-09 Способ непрерывного получения жидких и газообразных топлив из части органических веществ в отходах EA201790197A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2014-488A CZ306376B6 (cs) 2014-07-15 2014-07-15 Způsob kontinuální výroby kapalných a plynných paliv z podílu organických látek v odpadech
PCT/CZ2015/000074 WO2016008460A1 (en) 2014-07-15 2015-07-09 Method of continuous production of liquid and gaseous fuels from the part of organic substances in the waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201790197A1 true EA201790197A1 (ru) 2017-08-31

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201790197A EA201790197A1 (ru) 2014-07-15 2015-07-09 Способ непрерывного получения жидких и газообразных топлив из части органических веществ в отходах

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20170174997A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP3169751B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2017529416A (ru)
KR (1) KR20170031158A (ru)
CN (1) CN106574188A (ru)
BR (1) BR112017000792A2 (ru)
CZ (1) CZ306376B6 (ru)
EA (1) EA201790197A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2768726T3 (ru)
PL (1) PL3169751T3 (ru)
SI (1) SI3169751T1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2016008460A1 (ru)

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CN111500334A (zh) * 2020-04-18 2020-08-07 张宏 一种煤渣不易碎裂的高燃烧率煤块

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ306376B6 (cs) 2016-12-28
SI3169751T1 (sl) 2020-03-31
BR112017000792A2 (pt) 2017-11-14
EP3169751A1 (en) 2017-05-24
US20170174997A1 (en) 2017-06-22
PL3169751T3 (pl) 2020-11-02
ES2768726T3 (es) 2020-06-23
WO2016008460A1 (en) 2016-01-21
JP2017529416A (ja) 2017-10-05
KR20170031158A (ko) 2017-03-20
CN106574188A (zh) 2017-04-19
EP3169751B1 (en) 2019-10-30
CZ2014488A3 (cs) 2016-02-03

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