一种抗衰老中草药组合物及其制备方法和应用 技术领域 Anti-aging Chinese herbal medicine composition and preparation method and application thereof
本发明涉及化妆品领域, 特别是涉及中草药提取物及其制备和应用, 以 及包含该中草药提取物的具有抗衰老尤其抗光老化作用的中草药组合物及 其制备和在化妆品中的应用。 背景技术 The invention relates to the field of cosmetics, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine extract, a preparation thereof and an application thereof, and a Chinese herbal medicine composition having anti-aging, especially anti-photoaging effect, comprising the Chinese herbal medicine extract, and preparation thereof and application in cosmetics. Background technique
研究表明,皮肤光老化主要由日光中的中波紫外线( UVB, 290~320nm ) 和长波紫外线(UVA , 320~400nm )共同引起。 紫外线对人皮肤的老化有 明显促进作用, 高暴露人群皮肤老化危险性比低暴露人群高一倍, 老化发生 时间提前 10年。 长期暴露于日光紫外线引起皮肤光老化, 并可导致严重的美 容问题, 因而近年来倍受行业关注, 抗光老化的产品纷纷问世, 相关研究如 火如茶。 随着天然、 安全与环保要求的提出, 绿色化妆品越来越为人们所青 睐。 但目前国内外市场抗光老化化妆品多以生化制剂、合成化合物为主要功 效支持添加剂, 具有一定中医药理论指导的中草药抗光老化添加剂仍是空 缺。 发明内容 Studies have shown that skin photoaging is mainly caused by UVB (UVB, 290~320nm) and long-wavelength UV (UVA, 320~400nm) in sunlight. Ultraviolet light has a significant effect on the aging of human skin. The risk of skin aging in high-exposure populations is twice as high as that in low-exposure populations, and the aging time is 10 years earlier. Long-term exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light causes skin photoaging, which can lead to serious cosmetic problems. In recent years, it has received much attention from the industry. Products resistant to photoaging have come out, and related research such as fire is like tea. With the requirements of natural, safety and environmental protection, green cosmetics are increasingly favored by people. However, at present, anti-photoaging cosmetics in domestic and foreign markets mostly use biochemical preparations and synthetic compounds as main functional support additives. The anti-photoaging additives of Chinese herbal medicines with certain Chinese medicine theory are still vacant. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种中草药提取物。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine extract.
本发明的中草药提取物, 是 10~50重量份雪莲花, 10~50重量份肉苁蓉 和 20〜60重量份黄芪的水或溶剂提取物, 其中, 所述溶剂选自甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 , 2-丙二醇、 1, 3-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合。 The Chinese herbal medicine extract of the present invention is an aqueous or solvent extract of 10 to 50 parts by weight of snow lotus, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Cistanche, and 20 to 60 parts by weight of Astragalus, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol. , n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
上述配方中, 雪莲花、 肉苁蓉、 黄芪都有明确抗衰老功效。 Among the above formulas, snow lotus, Cistanche, and Astragalus have clear anti-aging effects.
在本发明中, 雪莲花是指植物雪莲的花这个药用部位。 雪莲是菊科凤毛 菊属雪莲亚属的草本植物, 主要包括大苞雪莲花 Saussurea involucrata Kar. et Kir.、绵头雪莲花 Saussurea laniceps Hand. -Mazz.、鼠曲雪莲花 S.gnaphaloides (Royle) Sch.-Βίρ. , 水母雪莲花 S. medusa ro' .等的带花全株。 雪莲花主产 于四川、 云南、 西藏、 新疆、 甘肃、 青海等地, 6〜7月间, 待花开时拔取全
株, 除去泥土, 晾干, 切段, 生用。 In the present invention, snow lotus refers to the medicinal part of the flower of the plant snow lotus. Snow lotus is a herbaceous plant of the genus Chrysanthemum of the genus Chrysanthemum. It mainly includes Saussurea involucrata Kar. et Kir., Saussurea laniceps Hand. -Mazz., S. gnaphaloides (Royle) ) Sch.-Βίρ., Jellyfish Snow Lotus S. medusa ro'. Snow Lotus is mainly produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, etc., from June to July , when the flowers are open, Plant, remove the soil, dry, cut, and use.
雪莲花清热养血, 平衡阴阳, 补益, 一千多年前的 《道藏》将雪莲花称 为 "千年仙草", 《忆旧游诗话》: "雪莲花,千年不化元雪深处有之,形似莲花, 高可丈许。 取以酿酒,倍增春色。 盖阴极而阳生之意耳。"《纲目拾遗》: "雪荷 花, 产伊犁西北及金川等处大寒之地,积雪春夏不散, 雪中有草, 类荷花, 独 茎, 亭亭雪间可爱。 "。 Snow Lotus heats and nourishes blood, balances yin and yang, and replenishes the benefits. More than a thousand years ago, "Tao Zang" called Snow Lotus "Millennium Fairy Grass", "Reminiscence of the Old Poetry": "Snow Lotus, the Millennium is not deep in the snow. It is shaped like a lotus flower, and it can be made by high-quality wine. It is made by brewing and multiplying spring color. Covering the cathode and the meaning of Yangsheng. "The Compendium of the Compendium": "Snow Lotus, the north of the Ili and Jinchuan, the place of the cold, Ji Xuechun Summer is not scattered, there are grass in the snow, lotus-like, single stem, lovely in the pavilion."
肉苁蓉是指植物肉苁蓉或管花肉苁蓉的干燥带鳞叶的肉质茎这个药用 部位。 肉苁蓉是列当科植物肉苁蓉 Cistanche deserticola Y. C.Ma或管花肉苁 蓉 Cistanche tubulosa (Schrenk) Wight的干燥带鳞叶的肉质茎。 多于春季苗未 出土或刚出时采挖, 除去花序, 切段, 晒干。 肉苁蓉主要分布于内蒙、甘肃、 新疆、 青海等地。 Cistanche is a medicinal part of the dried scaly fleshy stem of Cistanche tubulosa or Cistanche tubulosa. Cistanche is a dry, scaly fleshy stem of the Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma or Cistanche tubulosa (Schrenk) Wight. More than the spring seedlings were not excavated or excavated when they were just released, the inflorescences were removed, cut into sections, and dried. Cistanche is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other places.
苁蓉始载于 《神农本草经》, 据记述: 苁蓉味甘、 咸、 性温, 具有补肾 阳、 益精血、 润肠通便之功效, 主治阳痿、 不孕、 血崩、 腰膝酸软冷痛、 筋 骨无力等症。 苁蓉历代被作为西域各国贡奉朝庭的御用珍品, 因而又名肉苁 蓉。 肉苁蓉补肾益血润颜色, 可调整内分泌, 促进代谢及机体强壮, 并有抗 氧化的作用。 《药性论》: "益髓、 悦颜色, 延年, 大补益" "补精败, 面黑劳 伤"。 Cistanche is contained in "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic". According to the description: Cistanche is sweet, salty, and warm. It has the functions of tonifying kidney yang, benefiting essence blood, and relaxing bowel movements. It treats impotence, infertility, blood stasis, and weak waist and knees. Cold pain, weakness and other symptoms. In the past dynasties, Cicada was used as a royal treasure for the tribute to the courts of the Western Regions. Cistanche is a kidney that nourishes blood and regulates color, can regulate endocrine, promote metabolism and strengthen the body, and has anti-oxidation effect. "Pharmacology": "Yi marrow, Yue color, Yannian, Dabuyi" "Complete the defeat, face black labor injury."
黄芪, 又名黄耆, 为植物和中药材的统称。 黄芪是指植物蒙古黄芪或膜 荚黄芪的干燥根这个药用部位。 黄芪是豆科植物蒙古黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao 或膜笑黄 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. j千)、 ^根。 春、 秋二季采挖, 除去须根 及根头, 晒干。 黄芪产于我国华北、 东北、 内蒙古和西北, 主产于山西、 黑 龙江、 辽宁、 河北等省, 四川, 前苏联、 朝鲜和蒙古也有分布。 膜荚黄芪主 要分布于我国东北、 华北、 甘肃、 四川、 西藏等省区; 蒙古黄芪主产内蒙古、 山西及黑龙江; 现广为栽培。 Astragalus, also known as Astragalus, is a collective name for plants and Chinese herbal medicines. Astragalus membranaceus refers to the medicinal part of the dry root of the plant Mongolian Astragalus or Astragalus membranaceus. Astragalus is a leguminous plant Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao or Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. j thousand), ^ root. In the spring and autumn seasons, the roots and roots are removed and dried. Astragalus membranaceus is produced in North China, Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and Northwest China. It is mainly produced in Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei and other provinces. Sichuan, the former Soviet Union, North Korea and Mongolia are also distributed. The membranous scutellariae is mainly distributed in the northeastern, northern China, Gansu, Sichuan, Tibet and other provinces; Mongolian sorghum is mainly produced in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Heilongjiang; it is widely cultivated.
中药材黄芪具有补气固表、 利水退肿、 托毒排脓、 生肌等功效。 黄芪的 药用迄今已有 2000 多年的历史, 现代研究, 黄芪含皂甙、 蔗糖、 多糖、 多 种氨基酸、 叶酸及石西、 辞、 铜等多种微量元素。 有增强机体免疫功能、 保肝、 利尿、 抗衰老、 抗应激、 降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。 黄芪补益驻颜泽面, 可 以增强机体抵抗力, 抗氧化, 延緩衰老。 The Chinese medicinal material Astragalus membranaceus has the effects of tonifying the qi, solidifying the water, reducing the swelling of the water, removing the pus, and stimulating the muscles. The medicinal use of Astragalus has been more than 2,000 years old. Modern research, Astragalus saponins, sucrose, polysaccharides, various amino acids, folic acid and Shixi, Ci, copper and other trace elements. It has enhanced immune function, liver protection, diuresis, anti-aging, anti-stress, antihypertensive and broader antibacterial effects. Astragalus replenishing in Yanze noodles can enhance the body's resistance, anti-oxidation and delay aging.
本方黄芪平衡滋补气血, 增强肌肤免疫为君药; 肉苁蓉强化补精益髓,
雪莲花养血、 对抗光辐射与氧化, 用为臣药; 结合古代美容文献研究, 增减 配伍, 选择黄芪、 肉苁蓉、 雪莲花之合理配比, 采用药用植物之根、 茎、 花, 共同抵御肌肤衰老。 功效全面, 其组合物较单一中药更适用于在化妆品中体 现中药的协同功效。 This side of the jaundice balances nourishing qi and blood, enhances skin immunity as a medicinal herb; Snow lotus nourishing blood, fighting against light radiation and oxidation, used as a drug; combined with ancient beauty literature research, increasing or decreasing compatibility, choosing the reasonable ratio of Astragalus, Cistanche, and Snow Lotus, using the roots, stems, and flowers of medicinal plants Resist skin aging. The effect is comprehensive, and its composition is more suitable for the synergistic effect of traditional Chinese medicine in cosmetics than single Chinese medicine.
优选地, 本发明的中草药提取物, 是 30重量份雪莲花, 20重量份肉苁 蓉, 50重量份黄芪的水或溶剂提取物, 所述溶剂选自甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 , 2-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙 酯或其组合。 Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine extract of the present invention is 30 parts by weight of snow lotus, 20 parts by weight of Cistanche, 50 parts by weight of water or a solvent extract of xanthine, and the solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, Ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
优选地, 所述提取选自煎煮、 回流、 浸渍、 渗漉或其组合。 Preferably, the extraction is selected from the group consisting of boiling, refluxing, dipping, percolating, or a combination thereof.
上述提取物的形式可以是选自溶液剂、 粉剂、 软膏剂、 膜剂或膏霜。 本发明还提供一种具有抗光老化作用的中草药組合物, 该组合物包含上 述提取物。 The above extract may be in a form selected from the group consisting of a solution, a powder, an ointment, a film or a cream. The present invention also provides a Chinese herbal medicine composition having an anti-photoaging effect, the composition comprising the above extract.
本发明的中草药提取物及中草药组合物, 可直接用于预防皮肤衰老尤其 光老化, 也可以作为功效添加剂加入到化妆品中使用。 本发明的中草药提取 物及中草药组合物具有抗衰老作用, 尤其抗光老化作用, 帮助皮肤抗氧化、 促进真皮成纤维细胞增殖尤其能够帮助皮肤抵御 UVB和 UVA的紫外线照 射, 保护皮肤, 减少损伤, 预防皮肤光老化, 而且对皮肤无刺激。 所述化妆 品可以是美容护肤霜、 眼霜、 面膜、 洗面奶、 柔肤水或精华素。 本发明还提供上述中草药提取物的制备方法, 该方法包括: The Chinese herbal medicine extract and the Chinese herbal medicine composition of the present invention can be directly used for preventing skin aging, especially photoaging, and can also be added to cosmetics as an efficacy additive. The Chinese herbal medicine extract and the Chinese herbal medicine composition of the invention have anti-aging effect, especially anti-photoaging effect, help the skin to resist oxidation, promote the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts, especially help the skin to resist UVB and UVA ultraviolet radiation, protect the skin, reduce damage, It prevents skin photoaging and is non-irritating to the skin. The cosmetic may be a cosmetic cream, an eye cream, a facial mask, a facial cleanser, a toner or a serum. The invention also provides a preparation method of the above Chinese herbal medicine extract, the method comprising:
将 10〜50重量份雪莲花, 10〜50重量份肉苁蓉和 20~60重量份黄芪充分 混合, 用水和 /或溶剂浸泡 0.5~1小时并提取, 所述溶剂选自曱醇、 乙醇、 异 丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 , 2-丙二醇、 1, 3-丙二醇、 1 , 3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合; 10 to 50 parts by weight of snow lotus, 10 to 50 parts by weight of Cistanche deserticola and 20 to 60 parts by weight of astragalus, thoroughly mixed with water and/or solvent for 0.5 to 1 hour and extracted, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of decyl alcohol, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol. Alcohol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof;
过滤, 并重复提取滤渣, 合并滤液; Filtering, and repeatedly extracting the filter residue, and combining the filtrates;
将滤液浓缩至药材总重量的 2倍量左右 (V/W ), 倍量是指溶剂体积与 药材总重量的比值, 其中溶剂体积的单位是 ml, 药材总重量的单位是 g; 再进行醇沉; Concentrate the filtrate to about twice the total weight of the medicinal material (V/W). The doubling amount refers to the ratio of the volume of the solvent to the total weight of the medicinal material, wherein the unit of the solvent volume is ml, and the unit of the total weight of the medicinal material is g; Shen
醇沉上清液回收溶剂。 The alcohol precipitation supernatant recovers the solvent.
醇沉物可配制成各种剂型, 如溶液剂、 粉剂、 软膏剂、 膜剂或膏霜。 优选地, 所述醇沉采用选自曱醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 乙二醇、 1 > 2-
丙二醇、 1 , 3-丙二醇、 1, 3-丁二醇或其组合的醇。 The alcohol precipitate can be formulated into various dosage forms such as solutions, powders, ointments, films or creams. Preferably, the alcohol precipitation is selected from the group consisting of decyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1 > 2- An alcohol of propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1, 3-butanediol or a combination thereof.
本发明的提取液可加水制成含生药量 50~1000mg/ml的组合物。 具体实施方式 The extract of the present invention can be added with water to prepare a composition containing a crude drug amount of 50 to 1000 mg/ml. detailed description
以下通过实施例对本发明进行较为详细的说明。 The invention will now be described in greater detail by way of examples.
实施例 1 Example 1
取纯正中药材雪莲花 10g、 黄芪 60g、 肉苁蓉 30g总计 100g, 充分混合, 加 10倍量 (倍量: 指溶剂体积与药材总重量的比值, 其中溶剂体积的单位是 ml, 药材总重量的单位是 g, 下同) 75%乙醇 (v/v)冷浸 48小时, 滤过, 滤液 回收乙醇, 所得提取物用水溶解, 制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的溶液, 得到 提取液 A。 实施例 2 Take pure Chinese herbal medicine snow lotus 10g, astragalus 60g, Cistanche 30g total 100g, mix well, add 10 times the amount (multiple: refers to the ratio of solvent volume to the total weight of the drug, where the unit volume of the solvent is ml, the unit of total weight of the drug It is g, the same as below) 75% ethanol (v/v) is cold-immersed for 48 hours, filtered, and the filtrate is recovered into ethanol, and the obtained extract is dissolved in water to prepare a solution containing a crude drug amount of 500 mg/ml to obtain an extract A. Example 2
取纯正中药材雪莲花 30g、 黄芪 30g、 肉苁蓉 40g总计 100g, 充分混合, 加 10倍量甲醇回流提取 2小时, 滤过, 滤液回收曱醇, 所得提取物用水溶 解, 制成含生药量为 50mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取液 B。 实施例 3 Take pure Chinese herbal medicine snow lotus 30g, astragalus 30g, Cistanche 40g total 100g, mix well, add 10 times methanol to reflux extraction for 2 hours, filter, the filtrate recovers sterol, the obtained extract is dissolved in water, and the crude drug content is 50mg. /ml of the solution to obtain extract B. Example 3
取纯正中药材雪莲花 40g、 黄芪 50g、 肉苁蓉 10g总计 100g, 充分混合, 用 10倍量水煎煮提取约 2小时, 浓缩, 滤过, 上清液加水制成含生药量为 1000mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取液 C。 实施例 4 Take pure Chinese herbal medicine snow lotus 40g, astragalus 50g, Cistanche 10g total 100g, mix well, decoction with 10 times the amount of water for about 2 hours, concentrate, filter, the supernatant is added with water to make a crude drug content of 1000mg / ml Solution, to obtain extract C. Example 4
取纯正中药材雪莲花 30g、 黄芪 40g、 肉苁蓉 30g总计 100g, 充分混合, 用 10倍量水煎煮提取约 2小时, 浓缩, 加 2倍量乙醇沉淀, 滤过, 滤液回 收乙醇, 所得提取物用水溶解滤过, 制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的溶液, 得 到提取液0。 实验例 1 DPPH实验 Take pure Chinese herbal medicine snow lotus 30g, astragalus 40g, Cistanche 30g total 100g, mix well, decoction and extract with 10 times of water for about 2 hours, concentrate, add 2 times the amount of ethanol precipitation, filter, the filtrate recovers ethanol, the obtained extract The solution was dissolved in water to prepare a solution containing a crude drug amount of 500 mg/ml to obtain an extract 0. Experimental Example 1 DPPH experiment
自由基是一类性质活泼、 具有极强氧化能力的化学物质。 紫外线
UVA/UVB的照射会产生大量自由基, 对机体造成损伤, 加速衰老。 在此采 用 DPPH自由基清除法测定实施例中提取物的体外抗氧化活性。 用蒸馏水将实施例中的提取物分别稀释到 1%和 0.5%(v/v)两个浓度。 然 后取实施例提取物 2ml、浓度为 50(^mol/L的 DPPH乙醇溶液 0.5ml和 1.5ml 水, 先后加入同一试管中, 摇匀, 静置, 30min后在 517nm处测定其吸光度 ( OD ), 并以相应的混合液作为空白对照。 实施例提取物对 DPPH的清除率 根据以下公式计算: Free radicals are a class of chemical substances that are active and highly oxidizing. Ultraviolet light UVA/UVB irradiation produces a large amount of free radicals, causing damage to the body and accelerating aging. Here, the in vitro antioxidant activity of the extracts in the examples was determined by DPPH radical scavenging method. The extracts in the examples were diluted to two concentrations of 1% and 0.5% (v/v), respectively, with distilled water. Then, 2 ml of the extract of the example, a concentration of 50 (^mol/L of DPPH ethanol solution 0.5 ml and 1.5 ml of water were added to the same test tube, shaken, and allowed to stand. After 30 min, the absorbance (OD) was measured at 517 nm. And the corresponding mixture was used as a blank control. The clearance rate of DPPH of the example extract was calculated according to the following formula:
T - TO T - TO
清除率( %) 100 % Clearance rate (%) 100 %
C 其中: C where:
T— DPPH+实施例提取物的吸光度, The absorbance of the extract of the T-DPPH+ example,
TO—实施例提取物 +溶剂的吸光度, TO—Example extract + solvent absorbance,
C一 DPPH+溶剂的吸光度。 本发明的抗衰老中草药组合物抗氧化能力评估结杲如表 1所示 ( The absorbance of C-DPPH+ solvent. The antioxidant capacity evaluation of the anti-aging Chinese herbal medicine composition of the present invention is shown in Table 1 (
表 1 Table 1
实验结果表明,实施例 1提取物 A、实施例 2提取物 B、实施例 3提取物 C、 实施例 4提取物 D在体外 1°/。和 0.5%浓度均有较好清除自由基的抗氧化能 力, 其中 0.5%的自由基清除率均在 15%以上, 1%浓度的自由基清除率均在 35%以上, 以实施例 4提取物 D效果最好。 实验例 2 成纤维细胞增殖试验
皮肤中的成纤维细胞是合成胶原蛋白的主要细胞,成纤维细胞的大量增 殖或成纤维细胞合成和分泌胶原蛋白能力的增强,都可以使胶原蛋白总量增 加, 从而减緩皮肤的衰老。 因此, 研究促成纤维细胞的增殖作用是评价样品 抗衰老活性的重要方法之一。 本试验根据以上皮肤衰老的机理, 采用体外培 养人成纤维细胞的方法, 来初步评价本发明中的中药组合物的抗衰老功效。 The experimental results showed that the extract A of Example 1, the extract B of Example 2, the extract C of Example 3, and the extract D of Example 4 were 1 °/ in vitro. And 0.5% concentration have better anti-oxidation ability to scavenge free radicals, wherein 0.5% of free radical scavenging rate is above 15%, and 1% concentration of free radical scavenging rate is above 35%, with the extract of Example 4 D works best. Experimental Example 2 Fibroblast proliferation test The fibroblasts in the skin are the main cells for the synthesis of collagen. The proliferation of fibroblasts or the enhancement of the ability of fibroblasts to synthesize and secrete collagen can increase the total amount of collagen, thereby slowing down the aging of the skin. Therefore, research on the proliferative effect of fibroblasts is one of the important methods for evaluating the anti-aging activity of samples. According to the above mechanism of skin aging, the method of in vitro culture of human fibroblasts is used to initially evaluate the anti-aging effect of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention.
将制备好的细胞悬液(配制成浓度为 5* 103个 /ml )接种于 96孔板内 , 待 细胞贴壁后, 除空白对照组, 其他每孔加入 20ul相应浓度的实施例的中草药 提取物, 设 4个浓度组, 每组 6个孔, 置孵箱 (37°C,5%C02)中培养 24 h, 然后 加人 MTT液 20ul, 继续在孵箱 (37°C,5%C02)中培养 4h。 取出酶标板后, 小心 吸去每孔内的培养液,加入 DMSO,混合均匀。用酶联免疫检测仪测定光密度 ( 570nm ), 通过与对照组的比较得到样品组的相对增殖率. The prepared cell suspension (prepared to a concentration of 5*10 3 /ml) was inoculated into a 96-well plate, and after the cells were attached, 20 ul of the corresponding concentration of the Chinese herbal medicine of the example was added to each well except the blank control group. Extract, set 4 concentration groups, 6 holes in each group, incubate in incubator (37 ° C, 5% C0 2 ) for 24 h, then add 20 ul of MTT solution, continue in the incubator (37 ° C, 5 Incubate for 4 h in %C0 2 ). After removing the microplate, carefully remove the culture solution from each well, add DMSO, and mix well. The optical density (570 nm) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the relative proliferation rate of the sample group was obtained by comparison with the control group.
抗衰老中草药组合物对成纤维细胞的增殖活性结果如表 2所示。 The results of the proliferative activity of the anti-aging Chinese herbal composition against fibroblasts are shown in Table 2.
表 2 Table 2
实验结果表明, 实施例 1提取物 A、 实施例 2提取物 B、 实施例 3提取 物 C、 实施例 4提取物 D均可以促进成纤维细胞的增殖, 以实施例 3提取物 C的效果最好, 其 0.001%浓度促成纤维细胞增殖达 10.4%。 实验例 3 UV照射对成纤维细胞损伤的保护作用 The experimental results show that the extract A of Example 1, the extract B of Example 2, the extract C of Example 3, and the extract D of Example 4 all promote the proliferation of fibroblasts, and the effect of extract C of Example 3 is the most Well, its 0.001% concentration contributes to the proliferation of fibroblasts by 10.4%. Experimental Example 3 Protective effect of UV irradiation on fibroblast injury
皮肤光老化主要由日光中的中波紫外线(UVB, 290〜320nm )和长波 紫外线(UVA, 320~400nm )共同引起, 紫外线对人皮肤的老化有明显促 进作用。 UVA/UVB照射会引起成纤维细胞的损伤死亡, 对皮肤造成伤害, 导致光老化。 在此通过 UV照射实验来考察实施例的中草药提取物对 UV照 射的细胞保护的抵御光老化作用。 Skin photoaging is mainly caused by medium-wave ultraviolet (UVB, 290~320nm) and long-wave ultraviolet (UVA, 320~400nm) in sunlight, which has a significant effect on the aging of human skin. UVA/UVB irradiation causes damage to fibroblasts, causing damage to the skin and causing photoaging. Here, the UV-irradiation experiment was used to examine the photoaging effect of the herbal extract of the examples against UV-induced cell protection.
分别取实施例中提取物 0.5ml, 加 4.5ml PBS进行稀释, 配成 1/10浓度 (v/v)进行抽滤, 然后取 0.1ml力 p 9.9ml无菌 PBS最后稀释成 1/1000的浓度
(v/v)„以正常 DMEM液培养的皮肤成纤维细胞( Fb )为对照组,以正常 DMEM 液培养后用 UVA(5-20J/cm2)/UVB UVB(20-80J/cm2)照射的 Fb细胞为模型组, 以实施例提取物( 0.15mg/ml )和 DMEM液共培养并经 UVA/UVB照射的 Fb 细胞为加药组。 紫外线处理后 24h,通过 CCK-8用酶标仪测定各孔的吸光度 (OD值), 细胞增殖率为各处理组 OD值占阴性对照組 OD值的百分率,每个 试臉重复三次。 Take 0.5ml of the extract in the example, dilute with 4.5ml of PBS, and mix it with 1/10 concentration (v/v) for suction filtration, then take 0.1ml force p 9.9ml sterile PBS and finally dilute to 1/1000. concentration (v/v) „ Skin fibroblasts (Fb) cultured in normal DMEM were used as a control group, and UVA (5-20 J/cm 2 )/UVB UVB (20-80 J/cm 2 ) was cultured in normal DMEM. The irradiated Fb cells were used as a model group, and the Fb cells co-cultured with the sample extract (0.15 mg/ml) and DMEM were irradiated with UVA/UVB as the drug-added group. 24 hours after the ultraviolet treatment, the enzyme was labeled with CCK-8. The absorbance (OD value) of each well was measured, and the cell proliferation rate was the percentage of the OD value of each treatment group to the negative control group, and each test face was repeated three times.
实验结果见表 3和表 4。 表 3 UVA照射 The experimental results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. Table 3 UVA irradiation
实验结果表明, 实施例 1提取物 A、 实施例 2提取物 B、 实施例 3提取 物(:、 实施例 4提取物 D均可以减少 UV照射对成纤维细胞的损伤,使细胞 增值率基本均恢复至 80%以上, 并以实施例 4提取物 D的效果最好。
The experimental results show that the Extract A of Example 1, the extract of Example 2, and the extract of Example 3 (:, Extract D of Example 4 can all reduce the damage of fibroblasts by UV irradiation, so that the cell proliferation rate is basically the same. The recovery was more than 80%, and the effect of Extract D of Example 4 was the best.