雪莲花提取物、 其制备方法和应用 技术领域 Snow lotus extract, preparation method and application thereof
本发明涉及天然药物化学领域和化妆品领域, 具体涉及化妆品或药品中 一种用于抗老化, 优选抗光老化的中草药雪莲花。 背景技术 The invention relates to the field of natural medicinal chemistry and cosmetics, and in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine snow lotus for anti-aging, preferably anti-photoaging, in cosmetics or medicines. Background technique
研究表明, 自由基和紫外线均是皮肤老化的因素之一, 而光老化主要由 曰光中的中波紫外线 (UVB, 290〜320nm)和长波紫外线 (UVA, 320~400nm) 共同引起。 紫外线对人皮肤的老化有明显促进作用, 高暴露人群皮肤老化危 险性比低暴露人群高一倍, 老化发生时间提前 10年。 长期暴露于日光紫外 线引起皮肤光老化, 并可导致严重的美容问题, 因而近年来倍受行业关注, 抗老化和抗光老化的产品纷纷问世, 相关研究如火如茶, 但天然中草药抗光 老化添加剂仍是空缺。 发明内容 Studies have shown that both free radicals and ultraviolet light are one of the factors of skin aging, and photoaging is mainly caused by the ultraviolet (UVB, 290~320nm) and long-wave ultraviolet (UVA, 320~400nm) in the dawn. Ultraviolet light has a significant effect on the aging of human skin. The risk of skin aging in high-exposure populations is twice as high as that in low-exposure populations, and the aging time is 10 years earlier. Long-term exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet light causes skin photoaging, which can lead to serious cosmetic problems. Therefore, it has received much attention in the industry in recent years. Anti-aging and anti-aging products have come out. Related research is like fire, but natural Chinese herbal medicine is resistant to light aging. The additive is still vacant. Summary of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种雪莲花提取物的制备方法, 所述方法包括: The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a snow lotus extract, the method comprising:
(1)溶剂提取, 所述溶剂选自水、 曱醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 1-丁醇、 乙二 醇、 1,2-丙二醇、 1,3-丙二醇、 1,3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合。 (1) solvent extraction, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of water, decyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,3-butanediol , acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
优选地, 其中步骤 (1)的提取选自浸泡、 煎煮、 回流、 渗漉或其组合。 优选地, 所述制备方法还包括: Preferably, wherein the extraction of step (1) is selected from the group consisting of soaking, boiling, refluxing, percolating, or a combination thereof. Preferably, the preparation method further includes:
(2)分离提取液和残渣, 获得提取液; (2) separating the extract and the residue to obtain an extract;
(3)可选的溶剂回收; (3) Optional solvent recovery;
(4)可选的溶解或稀释。 (4) Optional dissolution or dilution.
优选地, 其中步骤 (4)中所用的溶剂选自水、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 1-丁醇、 乙 二醇、 1,2-丙二醇、 1,3-丙二醇、 1,3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合。 Preferably, the solvent used in the step (4) is selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and 1,3-butanediol. , acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
本发明另一目的在于提供另一种雪莲花提取物的制备方法, 所述方法包 括: Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing another snow lotus extract, the method comprising:
(1)溶剂提取, 所述溶剂选自曱醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 1-丁醇、 乙二醇、 1,2-丙二醇、 1,3-丙二醇、 1,3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合;
(2)分离提取液和残渣, 获得残渣; (1) solvent extraction, the solvent is selected from the group consisting of decyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, acetone , ethyl acetate or a combination thereof; (2) separating the extract and the residue to obtain a residue;
(3) 用水提取步骤 (2)的残渣。 (3) The residue of the water extraction step (2).
优选地, 其中步骤 (1)和 (3)的提取独立地选自浸泡、 煎煮、 回流、 渗漉 或其组合。 Preferably, wherein the extraction of steps (1) and (3) is independently selected from the group consisting of soaking, boiling, refluxing, percolating, or a combination thereof.
优选地, 所述制备方法还包括: Preferably, the preparation method further includes:
(4)分离水提取液和残渣, 获得水提取液; (4) separating the water extract and the residue to obtain a water extract;
(5) 浓缩, 乙醇醇沉, 分离获得沉淀; (5) Concentration, ethanol alcohol precipitation, separation to obtain a precipitate;
(6)可选地, 将步骤 (5)的沉淀溶解配制成溶液。 (6) Alternatively, the precipitate of the step (5) is dissolved to prepare a solution.
优选地, 其中步骤 (6)中所用的溶剂选自乙醇、 异丙醇、 1-丁醇、、 乙二 醇、 1,2-丙二醇、 1,3-丙二醇、 1,3-丁二醇、 丙酮、 乙酸乙酯或其组合。 Preferably, the solvent used in the step (6) is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, Acetone, ethyl acetate or a combination thereof.
本发明的又一个目的是提供根据上述本发明的制备方法获得的雪莲花 提取物。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a snowdrop extract obtained according to the above production method of the present invention.
优选地, 所述雪莲花提取物的形式选自溶液剂、 粉剂、 软膏剂、 膜剂或 膏霜。 Preferably, the form of the snow lotus extract is selected from the group consisting of a solution, a powder, an ointment, a film or a cream.
根据本发明的方法获得的雪莲花提取物可直接用于预防皮肤老化,优选 光老化, 也可作为功效添加剂或者活性成分加入到化妆品或药品中使用。 The snowdrop extract obtained according to the method of the present invention can be directly used for preventing skin aging, preferably photoaging, and can also be used as an efficacy additive or an active ingredient for use in cosmetics or pharmaceuticals.
本发明再一个目的是提供雪莲花提取物在制备抗老化,优选抗光老化的 化妆品或药品中的用途。 A further object of the present invention is to provide the use of a snow lotus extract in the preparation of a cosmetic or pharmaceutical product which is resistant to aging, preferably to photoaging.
优选地, 所述雪莲花提取物是上述根据本发明的方法制得的雪莲花提取 物。 Preferably, the snow lotus extract is the snow lotus extract obtained by the above method according to the present invention.
本发明再一个目的是提供一种抗老化, 优选抗光老化的化妆品或化妆 品, 其中含有雪莲花提取物。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide an anti-aging, preferably photoaging-resistant cosmetic or cosmetic comprising a snow lotus extract.
优选地, 所述雪莲花提取物是上述根据本发明的方法制得的雪莲花提取 物。 Preferably, the snow lotus extract is the snow lotus extract obtained by the above method according to the present invention.
在本发明中, 雪莲花是指植物雪莲的花这个药用部位。 雪莲是菊科凤毛 菊属雪莲亚属的草本植物, 主要包括大苞雪莲花 Saussurea involucrata Kar.et Kir.、綿头雪莲花 Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz.、鼠曲雪莲花 S.gnaphaloides (Royle) Sch.-Bip 水母雪莲花 Xwe^^z Ma;a'w.等的带花全株。 In the present invention, snow lotus refers to the medicinal part of the flower of the plant snow lotus. Snow lotus is a herbaceous plant of the genus Chrysanthemum of the genus Chrysanthemum. It mainly includes Saussurea involucrata Kar.et Kir., Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz., and S. gnaphaloides (Royle) ) Sch.-Bip Jellyfish Snowdrop Xwe^^z Ma; a'w.
雪莲花主产于四川、 云南、 西藏、 新疆、 甘粛、 青海等地, 6 ~ 7月间, 待花开时拔取全株, 除去泥土, 晾干, 切段, 生用。 Snow lotus is mainly produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ganzi, Qinghai, etc., from June to July, when the flowers are opened, the whole plant is removed, the soil is removed, dried, cut, and used.
雪莲花清热养血, 平衡阴阳, 补益, 一千多年前的 《道藏》将雪莲花称
为"千年仙草", 《忆旧游诗话》: "雪莲花, 千年不化元雪深处有之, 形似莲 花, 高可丈许。 取以酿酒, 倍增春色。 盖阴极而阳生之意耳。 "《纲目拾遗》: "雪荷花, 产伊犁西北及金川等处大寒之地, 积雪春夏不散, 雪中有草, 类 荷花, 独茎, 亭亭雪间可爱。 " Snow lotus heats and nourishes blood, balances yin and yang, and replenishes the benefits. More than a thousand years ago, "Tao Zang" called Snow Lotus For the "Millennium Fairy", "Reminiscence of the Old Poetry": "Snow Lotus, the millennium is not deep in the snow, it looks like a lotus flower, high can be made. Take the wine, multiply the spring. Cover the cathode and the meaning of the sun "The Compendium of the Compendium": "Snow Lotus, the north of the Ili and the Jinchuan where the ice is produced, the snow does not scatter in spring and summer, the grass in the snow, the lotus-like, the single stem, the lovely snow in the pavilion."
本发明的方法制得的雪莲花提取物具有清除自由基抗氧化的作用, 同时 能够帮助皮肤抵御 UVB和 UVA的紫外线照射, 保护皮肤, 减少细胞损伤, 防止真皮胶原蛋白的减少, 有效预防皮肤老化, 尤其是光老化, 且对皮肤无 刺激性。 具体实施方式 The snow lotus extract obtained by the method of the invention has the function of scavenging free radicals and anti-oxidation, and can help the skin to resist ultraviolet radiation of UVB and UVA, protect the skin, reduce cell damage, prevent reduction of dermal collagen, and effectively prevent skin aging. , especially photoaging, and no irritation to the skin. detailed description
实施例 1 Example 1
取绵头雪莲花 Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz 100g,力口 8倍量 (倍量: 指 溶剂体积与雪莲花重量的比值, 其中溶剂体积的单位是 ml, 雪莲花重量的 单位是 g, 下同) 75%乙醇 (v/v)冷浸 48小时, 滤过, 滤液回收乙醇, 所得提 取物用水溶解, 制成含生药量为 1000mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取液 A。 实施例 2 Take the snow lotus Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz 100g, the force is 8 times the amount (multiple volume: the ratio of solvent volume to snow lotus weight, where the solvent volume is in ml, the weight of the snow lotus is g, the same below 75% ethanol (v/v) was immersed for 48 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was recovered to ethanol. The obtained extract was dissolved in water to prepare a solution containing a crude drug amount of 1000 mg/ml to obtain an extract A. Example 2
取鼠曲雪莲花 S.gnaphaloides (Royle) Sch.-Bip. 100g,加 8倍量曱醇回流 提取 2小时, 滤过, 滤液回收曱醇, 所得提取物用水溶解, 制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取液 B。 实施例 3 Take the S. gnaphaloides (Royle) Sch.-Bip. 100g, add 8 times the amount of sterol reflux for 2 hours, filter, and recover the sterol from the filtrate. The extract is dissolved in water to make a crude drug content of 500mg. /ml of the solution to obtain extract B. Example 3
取水母雪莲花 S.medusa Maxim. 100g, 用 10倍量水煎煮提取约 2小时, 浓缩,滤过,上清液加水制成含生药量为 1000mg/ml的溶液,得到提取液(:。 实施例 4 Take the jellyfish S. medusa Maxim. 100g, extract with 10 times of water for about 2 hours, concentrate, filter, add water to the supernatant to make a solution containing 1000 mg/ml of crude drug to obtain extract (:. Example 4
取大 雪莲花 Saussurea involucrata Kar. et Kir. 1 OOg, 力口 6倍量乙醇回 i¾ 提取, 滤过, 残渣再用 10倍量水煎煮提取约 2小时, 浓缩, 加 2倍量乙醇 沉淀, 滤过, 沉淀用水溶解, 制成含生药量为 500mg/ml的溶液, 得到提取 液0。
实施例 5 DPPH实验 Take the snow lotus Saussurea involucrata Kar. et Kir. 1 OOg, extract 6 times the amount of ethanol back to i3⁄4, filter, and then dilute with 10 times the amount of water for about 2 hours, concentrate, add 2 times the amount of ethanol precipitation, filter After that, the precipitate was dissolved in water to prepare a solution containing a crude drug amount of 500 mg/ml to obtain an extract 0. Example 5 DPPH experiment
自由基是一类性盾活泼、 具有极强氧化能力的化学物质。 紫外线 Free radicals are a class of chemically active, extremely oxidizing chemicals. Ultraviolet light
UVA/UVB的照射会产生大量自由基, 对机体造成损伤, 加速衰老。 在此采 用 DPPH自由基清除法测定实施例中提取物的体外抗氧化活性。 用蒸馏水将实施例中的提取物分别稀释到 1%和 0.5%(v/v)两个浓度。 然 后取实施例提取物 2ml、浓度为 500μπιο1 ί的 DPPH乙醇溶液 0.5ml和 1.5ml 水, 先后加入同一试管中, 摇勾, 静置, 30min后在 517nm处测定其吸光度 ( OD ), 并以相应的混合液作为空白对照。 实施例提取物对 DPPH的清除率 根据以下公式计算: UVA/UVB irradiation produces a large amount of free radicals, causing damage to the body and accelerating aging. Here, the in vitro antioxidant activity of the extracts in the examples was determined by DPPH radical scavenging. The extracts in the examples were each diluted to a concentration of 1% and 0.5% (v/v) with distilled water. Then, 2 ml of the extract of the example, 0.5 ml of a DPPH ethanol solution having a concentration of 500 μπιο1 ί, and 1.5 ml of water were added to the same test tube, shaken, and allowed to stand. After 30 minutes, the absorbance (OD) was measured at 517 nm, and correspondingly The mixture was used as a blank control. The clearance of DPPH from the extracts of the examples was calculated according to the following formula:
(— T - TO (— T - TO
清除率 ( %) = I 1 - " I * 100 % Clearance rate (%) = I 1 - " I * 100 %
C~~ 其中: C~~ Where:
T一 DPPH+实施例提取物的吸光度, TO—实施例提取物 +溶剂的吸光度, C一 DPPH+溶剂的吸光度。 实验结果见表 1。 表 1 雪莲花提取物抗氧化能力评估 The absorbance of the extract of the T-DPPH+ example, TO - the absorbance of the extract + solvent, and the absorbance of the C-DPPH + solvent. The experimental results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Evaluation of antioxidant capacity of snow lotus extract
实验结果表明, 实施例 1提取物 A、 实施例 2提取物 B、 实施例 4提取 物 D在体外 1%和 0.5%浓度均有较好清除自由基的抗氧化能力, 其中 0.5% 的自由基清除率均在 10%以上, 1%浓度的自由基清除率均在 30%以上, 以 实施例 4提取物 D效果最好。
实施例 6 UV照射对成纤维细胞损伤的保护作用 The experimental results show that the Extract A of Example 1, the extract of Example 2, and the extract D of Example 4 have better anti-oxidation ability to scavenge free radicals in 1% and 0.5% concentrations in vitro, wherein 0.5% of free radicals The scavenging rate was above 10%, and the free radical scavenging rate of 1% concentration was above 30%. The extract D of Example 4 was the best. Example 6 Protection of fibroblast injury by UV irradiation
皮肤光老化主要由日光中的中波紫外线 (UVB, 290~320nm )和长波 紫外线 (UVA, 320~400nm )共同引起, 紫外线对人皮肤的老化有明显促 进作用。 UVA/UVB照射会引起成纤维细胞的损伤死亡, 对皮肤造成伤害, 导致光老化。 在此通过 UV照射实验来考察实施例的中草药提取物对 UV照 射的细胞保护的抵御光老化作用。 Skin photoaging is mainly caused by medium-wave ultraviolet (UVB, 290~320nm) and long-wave ultraviolet (UVA, 320~400nm) in sunlight, which has a significant effect on the aging of human skin. UVA/UVB irradiation causes damage to fibroblasts, causing damage to the skin and causing photoaging. Here, the UV-irradiation experiment was used to examine the photoaging effect of the herbal extract of the examples against UV-induced cell protection.
分别取实施例中提取物 0.5ml,加 4.5ml PBS进行稀释,配成 1/10浓度 (v/v) 进行抽滤, 然后取 0.1ml加 9,9ml无菌 PBS最后稀释成 1/1000的浓度 (v/v)。 以正常 DMEM液培养的皮肤成纤维细胞( Fb )为对照组, 以正常 DMEM液 培养后用 UVA(5-20J/cm2)/UVB UVB(20-80J/cm2)照射的 Fb细胞为模型组, 以含 1/1000浓度的实施例提取物和 DMEM液共培养并经 UVA/UVB照射的 Fb细胞为加药組。 紫外线处理后 24h, 通过 CCK-8用酶标仪测定各孔的吸 光度 (OD值), Take 0.5ml of the extract from the example, dilute with 4.5ml of PBS, and mix it with 1/10 concentration (v/v) for filtration. Then take 0.1ml and add 9,9ml of sterile PBS and finally dilute to 1/1000. Concentration (v/v). Skin fibroblasts (Fb) cultured in normal DMEM solution were used as a control group, and Fb cells irradiated with UVA (5-20 J/cm 2 )/UVB UVB (20-80 J/cm 2 ) were cultured in a normal DMEM solution. The Fb cells co-cultured with the 1/1000 concentration of the extract and the DMEM solution and irradiated with UVA/UVB were used as the dosing group. 24 hours after UV treatment, the absorbance (OD value) of each well was measured by CCK-8 using a microplate reader.
每个试验重复三次。 Each test was repeated three times.
实验结果见表 2和表 3。 The experimental results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
表 2 UVA照射 Table 2 UVA irradiation
表 3 UVB照射 Table 3 UVB irradiation
细胞增殖率 P值 Cell proliferation rate P value
实施例 1提取物 A (93.27±3.51)% <0.01 Example 1 Extract A (93.27 ± 3.51)% <0.01
实施例 2提取物 B (95.86±2.85)% <0.01 Example 2 Extract B (95.86 ± 2.85)% <0.01
实施例 4提取物 D (97.54±3.53)% <0.01 Example 4 Extract D (97.54 ± 3.53)% <0.01
对照组 (100±5.68)% Control group (100±5.68)%
模型组 (83.63±5.15)% <0.01
实验结果表明, 实施例 1提取物 A、 实施例 2提取物 B、 实施例 4提取 物 D Model group (83.63±5.15)% <0.01 The experimental results show that the extract A of Example 1, the extract of Example 2, and the extract of Example 4
均可以减少 UV照射对成纤维细胞的损伤,使细胞增值率均恢复至 90%以上 , 并以实施例 4提取物 D的效果最好。 实施例 7 UV照射对真皮胶原蛋白影响的体外实验 Both of them can reduce the damage of fibroblasts by UV irradiation, and the cell proliferation rate can be restored to more than 90%, and the effect of extract D in Example 4 is the best. Example 7 In vitro experiment of the effect of UV irradiation on dermal collagen
分别取实施例中提取物 0.5ml, 加 4.5ml PBS进行稀释, 配成 1/10浓度 (v/v)进行抽滤, 然后取 0.1ml加 9.9ml无菌 PBS最后稀释成 1/1000的浓度 (v/v)o以正常 DMEM液培养的皮肤成纤维细胞( Fb )为对照组,以正常 DMEM 液培养后用 UVA(5-20J/cm2) UVB UVB(20-80J/cm2)照射的 Fb细胞为模型組, 以含 1/1000浓度的实施例提取物和 DMEM液共培养并经 UVA/UVB照射的 Fb细胞为加药組。 紫外线处理后 24h, 收集细胞上清液, 按照羟脯氨酸试剂 盒(南京建成)说明的方法, 测定培养上清液中羟脯氨酸含量。 Take 0.5ml of the extract in the example, dilute with 4.5ml of PBS, and mix it with 1/10 concentration (v/v) for filtration. Then take 0.1ml and add 9.9ml of sterile PBS and finally dilute to 1/1000 concentration. (v/v)o Skin fibroblasts (Fb) cultured in normal DMEM solution were used as a control group, and cultured in normal DMEM solution and irradiated with UVA (5-20 J/cm 2 ) UVB UVB (20-80 J/cm 2 ). The Fb cells were a model group, and Fb cells co-cultured with 1/1000 concentration of the extract and DMEM solution and irradiated with UVA/UVB were used as the drug-added group. 24 h after the ultraviolet treatment, the cell supernatant was collected, and the hydroxyproline content in the culture supernatant was determined according to the method described in the hydroxyproline kit (Nanjing Jianjian).
实验结果见表 4和表 5。 The experimental results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
表 4 UVA照射 Table 4 UVA irradiation
胶原蛋白含量 胶原蛋白变化恢复比 Collagen content Collagen change recovery ratio
( g/ml) 率 (相对于模型组) 实施例 1提取物 A 4.3 34.38% (g/ml) rate (relative to model group) Example 1 Extract A 4.3 34.38%
实施例 2提取物 B 4.9 53.13% Example 2 Extract B 4.9 53.13%
实施例 4提取物 D 5.1 59.38% Example 4 Extract D 5.1 59.38%
对照组 8.2 Control group 8.2
模型组 3.2 表 5 UVB照射 Model group 3.2 Table 5 UVB irradiation
胶原蛋白含量 胶原蛋白变化恢复比 Collagen content Collagen change recovery ratio
( g/mi) 率 (相对于模型组) 实施例 1提取物 A 4.8 26.32% (g/mi) rate (relative to the model group) Example 1 Extract A 4.8 26.32%
实施例 2提取物 B 5.4 42.11% Example 2 Extract B 5.4 42.11%
实施例 4提取物 D 6.6 73.68% Example 4 Extract D 6.6 73.68%
对照组 8,2
模型组 3.8 Control group 8, 2 Model group 3.8
实验结果表明, 实施例 1提取物 A、 实施例 2提取物 B、 实施例 4提取 物 D The experimental results show that Example 1 Extract A, Example 2 Extract B, and Example 4 Extract D
均可以减少 UV照射对真皮成纤维细胞胶原蛋白含量的影响, 相对于模型损 伤组胶原蛋白可恢复 25 %以上, 并以实施例 4提取物 D的效果最好, 能够 恢复 UVA59.38%, UVB73.68%。 Both can reduce the effect of UV irradiation on the collagen content of dermal fibroblasts, and the collagen can recover more than 25% compared with the model injury group, and the extract D of Example 4 works best, and can recover UVA 59.38%, UVB73 .68%.
皮肤光老化主要由日光中的中波紫外线 (UVB, 290-320nm )和长波紫外 线 (UVA, 320~400nm )共同引起, 紫外线对人皮肤的老化有明显促进作用。 UVA/UVB照射会引起成纤维细胞的损伤死亡, 以及真皮胶原蛋白的减少, 对皮肤造成伤害。 本发明以一定强度的 UVA/UVB照射培养的皮肤成纤维细 胞,以雪莲花提取物孵育,可以有效减少 UV照射对成纤维细胞增殖的影响, 同时可以有效减少真皮成纤维细胞胶原蛋白的变化, 保护皮肤, 说明雪莲花
Skin photoaging is mainly caused by medium-wave ultraviolet (UVB, 290-320nm) and long-wave ultraviolet (UVA, 320~400nm) in sunlight. UV rays can significantly promote the aging of human skin. UVA/UVB irradiation causes damage to fibroblasts, as well as reduction of dermal collagen, which can cause damage to the skin. The invention discloses that the cultured skin fibroblasts are irradiated with UVA/UVB of a certain intensity, and the snow lotus extract is incubated, which can effectively reduce the influence of UV irradiation on the proliferation of fibroblasts, and can effectively reduce the collagen change of dermal fibroblasts. Protect the skin, illustrating the snow lotus