WO2012087096A1 - Modular system of thermoplastic structural elements and panels for prefabricated buildings - Google Patents

Modular system of thermoplastic structural elements and panels for prefabricated buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012087096A1
WO2012087096A1 PCT/MX2011/000158 MX2011000158W WO2012087096A1 WO 2012087096 A1 WO2012087096 A1 WO 2012087096A1 MX 2011000158 W MX2011000158 W MX 2011000158W WO 2012087096 A1 WO2012087096 A1 WO 2012087096A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
elements
thermoplastic
panel
structural
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2011/000158
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ricardo ALCALA ORDAZ
Eduardo LOPEZ OTAMENDI
Original Assignee
Intempo Sistemas Constructivos S.A. De C.V.
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Application filed by Intempo Sistemas Constructivos S.A. De C.V. filed Critical Intempo Sistemas Constructivos S.A. De C.V.
Priority to BR112013015587A priority Critical patent/BR112013015587A2/en
Publication of WO2012087096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012087096A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
    • E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/867—Corner details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/8676—Wall end details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular system of thermoplastic structural panels and elements extruded in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for the construction of prefabricated buildings, which has been developed, analyzed and realized in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages over to other existing systems of related functions.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the system consists of hollow and elongated thermoplastic panels and elements of rectilinear cross-section with circular lateral punches strategically distributed in a uniform linear fashion to allow internal communication and introduce structural reinforcement elements between panels and the elements, to assemble the system the panels and elements slide against each other locking each other with great precision and thus form the vertical walls and the roof of the building.
  • thermoplastic panels are favorable because they have high resistance to environmental chemical agents and solar irradiation, to impacts and abrasive forces, are of less weight, maintenance requirements are minimal, they are thermoacoustic, they are resistant to attacks from nature, they are resistant to fire and are not toxic.
  • the modular system of thermoplastic structural panels and elements extruded in polyvinylchloride (PVC) for prefabricated constructions in accordance with the present invention consists of hollow linear structural panels with circular die cuttings on their side walls that slide, engage and they are locked with a plurality of linear structural elements with circular punches strategically distributed in a linear and uniform way to allow internal communication between all the elements and introduce standard structural reinforcement elements vertically and horizontally, these interior gaps formed by the panels and Profiles can be filled with either concrete, polyurethane foam or square bars of polystyrene foam (EPS), for roofing it consists of stringers in standard structural profiles forming a structural skeleton that is covered either by a plurality of combinations of bread eles and thermoplastic structural elements filled with polystyrene (EPS) bars or foamed with polyurethane; a plurality of thermoplastic sheets of surface coverage constituting the final cover of the optional type.
  • EPS polystyrene
  • thermoplastic panels and structural elements has been conceived for the construction of low-cost prefabricated buildings, in short construction times, using unskilled regional labor and the production of the modular system in large quantities. All thermoplastic components of this modular system have been developed to resist the expansion and weight of concrete.
  • the auxiliary elements are also contemplated as drag profiles, to form corners, to form dividing walls, upper closing profiles, profiles for form window and door frames, corner finishes, ridge profiles to constitute a complete building and according to the particular needs of the customers.
  • thermoplastic panels and components are resins, stabilizers, retarders, pigments and UV protectors for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), these components of the modular system will be previously produced and enabled in the plant to be sent to the construction site , be assembled to form the vertical walls for exteriors and interiors of the building and then, as appropriate, cast them with concrete; when the filling is polyurethane foam and / or polystyrene foam bars (EPS) the walls and components are already prepared from the ground; in the case of roofing, the thermoplastic structural panels and components the gaps are filled with polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam bars (EPS), to be fixed with joining means against the structural skeleton; a plurality of thermoplastic cover sheets on the entire roof surface as an optional final finish.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the walls that constitute the building can be blind, they can include windows, doors, openings for air conditioning; Since the plurality of arrangements between panels and thermoplastic elements form interconnected internal gaps, they allow to hide in a hidden way, the wiring of the electrical installations, voice, data, pipelines of hydraulic installations, etc.
  • the arrangement of the buildings have the particularity of being able to join the buildings on their side, front and rear sides with the minus another building of the same assembly characteristics by means of lateral and longitudinal couplings, this is achieved with the plurality of thermoplastic elements, allowing the perfect union of two or more buildings resulting in much larger internal spaces and without expansion limit.
  • Vinyl polychloride and mixtures of synthetic polyvinyl chloride resins due to their characteristics and properties are convenient to be used as a building element as it provides many advantages that are listed below: 1. It is an aseptic material, it does not rot , it does not generate pests or mold, 2. It is resistant to moisture therefore it does not absorb water, 3. It is a material highly resistant to chemical agents of the environment and solar irradiation, 4. In a non-toxic material, 5. It does not flame, 6. It is an easy to clean material so its maintenance requirements are minimal, 7. It is an impact resistant material, 8. It is a thermo acoustic material and allows domestic energy savings 9. It is a material Light, strong and durable, its use is recommended in different types of climates and for different types of buildings hotels, churches, homes, schools, garages, offices, hospitals, shopping centers, b odegas
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a house built with the modular system of thermoplastic panels and structural elements for prefabricated buildings described in drawings 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15a, 15b, 16, 17.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the hollow structural thermoplastic panel with lateral circular die cuts.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a top view of the thermoplastic structural panel.
  • Figure 4 shows a side view of the thermoplastic structural panel.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a perspective view of the thermoplastic structural elements.
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the thermoplastic structural elements.
  • Figure 7a and 7b shows a perspective view of the metal structural elements that are of the central type, formed by a "V" shaped rail and a standard structural profile and of the single type formed by a simple structural profile and at the ends they are welded a standard fixing system, these metallic elements are what will form the structural skeleton.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view in section showing the "C" shaped drag profile fixed against the concrete base (floor), where the tie rods cross which protrude as required, these components receive at the panel and thermoplastic structural elements that are crimped
  • Figure 9 illustrates a top view of the plurality of panel joining arrangements and thermoplastic structural elements for forming vertical walls, corner walls, intermediate walls described individually in figures, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 .
  • Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the joining of panels and thermoplastic structural elements with the different filling alternatives, whether concrete, polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam (EPS).
  • EPS polystyrene foam
  • Figure 1 1 is a top sectional view of a wall section with the configuration of the thermoplastic structural elements to form intermediate walls (partitions), also showing the internal structural components of standard reinforcement.
  • Figure 12 illustrates a top sectional view of a corner wall section where internal standard structural reinforcements and the arrangement of the panel and thermoplastic structural elements are observed.
  • Figure 13 shows a top sectional view of a wall section with the joint configuration between the structural panel with the thermoplastic structural elements.
  • Figure 14 shows a top sectional view of a wall section with the structural panel joint configuration with thermoplastic structural panel.
  • Figure 15a and 15b is a side view showing the fixation between the central standard structural profile against the vertical wall formed by the panels and structural elements described in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b 8 , 9, 12, 13 to form the structural skeleton that supports the roof.
  • Figure 16 shows a side section illustrating the inclination of the ceiling anchored to a wall cover profile with a standard fixing element that is already fixed to the vertical wall formed by the panel and thermoplastic structural elements.
  • Figure 17 illustrates a cut-away perspective view of the opening for a door, window or as the case may be, in addition the internal structural reinforcements that support the loading of the sill formed by the thermoplastic structural panel and which are already part of the vertical walls.
  • Figure 18 shows a side section of the ridge formed by the structural elements and the thermoplastic panel, as well as the elements that support the roof and prevent water leaks.
  • Figure 19 shows a perspective view of the hollow structural thermoplastic panel with circular side die cuttings for roofs.
  • Figure 20 illustrates a top view of the thermoplastic structural roof panel
  • Figure 21 shows a side view of the thermoplastic structural roof panel.
  • Figure 22 illustrates a perspective view of the thermoplastic structural elements for roofs.
  • Figure 23 illustrates a perspective view of the thermoplastic structural panels and elements for roofs composed of a plurality of arrangements between the panels and the elements Structural thermoplastic formed by an "L" square and a simple cover which are slid and crimped, the internal holes serve as hidden conduits for electrical, voice, data, the internal holes are filled with polyurethane foam or bars polystyrene foam (EPS) previously enabled from the ground floor, the roof formed is fixed with self-drilling sprockets, as an optional alternative for roofing, they are also placed in strategic places of the hollows of the panel;
  • the thermoplastic elements a plurality of "U” shaped metal reinforcements, this in order to place a roof formed by a plurality of thermoplastic polymeric sheets in PVC polymers on the roof.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a house 1 built by the modular system of vertical walls 2 and the inclined roof 3, which are on a support base that is a concrete plate 4 made in work, it has set a drag profile in the form of "C" 5, where they also cross and Protruding rods 6 protrude which are extended as required, these components receive the hollow linear panels 7 which are interlocked between each other and also with the structural elements 8 until forming the vertical walls 2.
  • the panel 7 of substantially rectangular shape comprises a plurality of internal longitudinal 9 and perpendicular ribs 10 which generate a plurality of substantially rectangular internal cavities 11, said panel 7 comprising a side end with a configuration extension in the form of hook 12 whose tip is directed towards the outside; the opposite side end with a counter-hook shaped extension 13 whose tip is directed towards the inner part that snaps to the end contour of said hook 12 on the opposite side, the internal ribs 10 have circular die cuts 14 strategically distributed and linear.
  • FIG 8 shows the arrangement of the "C" shaped drag profile 5, fixed against the concrete base 4, where the tie rods 6 pass through which protrude as far as the case may go, these components receive the panel 7 to start forming vertical walls 2.
  • FIGS. 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 show the pluralities of arrangements and configurations of the panels 7 and structural elements formed by a "L" corner 15, a simple cover 16 , a compound lid 17, a square 18 to form vertical walls, dividing walls and corner walls, also showing the internal reinforcing rods 6 to monolithically structure the vertical walls 2.
  • FIG 10 shows a perspective cut of a part of the vertical walls 2, in which the internal arrangement of internal cavities 11 is shown, which are filled with either concrete 21, polyurethane foam 22, foam polystyrene (EPS) 23.
  • EPS foam polystyrene
  • the skeleton is formed by a standard structural profile of the central type 20 and a plurality of profiles of the simple type 28, which go all the way along side to side of the vertical walls 2, but without crossing the outer longitudinal rib 9 of the panel 7 that is forming the vertical walls 2,
  • the structural profiles 20, 28 are anchor with the joining means 29 and cast with concrete 21, to the panels 7 to form the vertical walls 2, which internally have vertical and horizontal reinforcements 6, inside the internal cavities 1 1 of the panel 7, which were filled with concrete 21 and / or polyurethane foam 22 and / or polystyrene foam (EPS) 23, to form the roof over the structural profiles 20, 28 the plurality of combinations of the thermoplastic elements are displaced roof ceilings 5, 24, 25, 30, 31 and panel 21 to form the roof, internal cavities 1 formed by panel 21 and thermoplastic elements 24, 25 are filled with polyurethane foam 22 and / or polystyrene bars (EPS)
  • the panel 21 of substantially rectangular shape comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 and internal perpendicular 10 that generate a plurality of substantially rectangular internal cavities 1 1, said panel 21 comprising a side end with a hook-shaped configuration extension 22 whose tip is directed towards the inside of the perpendicular ribs 10; the opposite side end with a counter-shaped configuration extension 23 whose tip is directed towards the inner part of the perpendicular ribs 10 that snaps to the end contour of said hook 22 on the opposite side, the inner ribs 10 have circular die cuts 14 distributed in a strategic and linear way.
  • thermoplastic elements for roofs to form the pluralities of arrangements and configurations of the panels 21 and structural elements formed by a square "L" 24, a simple cover 25 , a channel for wall 30, profile for ridge 31 these elements are slid and crimped thus forming the roof of the roof 3, the cover is fixed with a self drilling holes, as an optional alternative for the roof are also placed in strategic places of the panel 21, the square 24 a plurality of "U" shaped metal reinforcements 26, this in order to place on the roof an optional cover formed by a plurality of thermoplastic polymer sheets 27 and a plurality of rim profiles 31 in PVC polymers to prevent water seepage as the ridge profile 31.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular system of extruded thermoplastic structural elements and panels made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for the construction of prefabricated buildings, which system has been developed, analysed and produced in order to provide numerous significant advantages over other existing systems used for similar purposes. The system is formed by elongate hollow thermoplastic elements and panels having a straight cross-section and including lateral circular die-cuts distributed strategically in a uniform linear manner in order to allow internal communication and the insertion of structural reinforcing elements between panels and elements. In order to assemble the system, the panels and elements are slid in relation one another, such that they engage with one another with great precision and, in this way, form the vertical walls and the roof of the building.

Description

SISTEMA MODULAR DE PANELES Y ELEMENTOS  MODULAR SYSTEM OF PANELS AND ELEMENTS
ESTRUCTURALES TERMOPLÁSTICOS PARA CONSTRUCCIONES THERMOPLASTIC STRUCTURAL CONSTRUCTIONS
PREFABRICADAS PREFABRICATED
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención, se refiere a un sistema modular de paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos extruidos en policloruro de vinilo (PVC) para la construcción de edificaciones prefabricadas, el cual ha sido desarrollado, analizado y realizado con el fin de obtener numerosas y notables ventajas respecto a otros sistemas existentes de funciones afines. The present invention relates to a modular system of thermoplastic structural panels and elements extruded in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for the construction of prefabricated buildings, which has been developed, analyzed and realized in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages over to other existing systems of related functions.
El sistema está conformado por paneles y elementos termoplásticos huecos y alargados de sección transversal rectilínea con troquelados laterales circulares distribuidos estratégicamente en forma lineal uniforme para permitir una comunicación interna e introducir elementos de refuerzo estructural entre paneles y los elementos, para ensamblar el sistema los paneles y elementos se deslizan unos contra otros trabándose entre sí con gran precisión y así formar los muros verticales y la techumbre de la edificación. The system consists of hollow and elongated thermoplastic panels and elements of rectilinear cross-section with circular lateral punches strategically distributed in a uniform linear fashion to allow internal communication and introduce structural reinforcement elements between panels and the elements, to assemble the system the panels and elements slide against each other locking each other with great precision and thus form the vertical walls and the roof of the building.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN En la actualidad, en la industria de la construcción existen una diversidad de métodos para la construcción de edificaciones, una de las áreas con mayor desarrollo y auge es el área de las construcciones prefabricadas esto es debido a la necesidad de obras que puedan terminarse en corto tiempo, con costos más bajos, que sean seguras, resistentes, con elementos fáciles de ensamblar y donde se utilice mano de obra no calificada regional. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present, in the construction industry there are a variety of methods for building construction, one of the areas with greater development and boom is the area of prefabricated buildings this is due to the need for works that can be completed in short time, with lower costs, that are safe, resistant, with elements that are easy to assemble and where regional unskilled labor is used.
Estos nuevos desarrollos tecnológicos brindan mayores ventajas ya que son diseñados para satisfacer las necesidades del sistema, actualmente unos de los elementos con mayor desarrollo e innovación en el área de las construcciones prefabricadas son los paneles prefabricados para la generación de muros diversos y techumbres para diferentes tipos de edificaciones, estas se basan en un sistema de elementos estructurales eximidos en PVC con los cuales pueden edificarse fácil y rápidamente. These new technological developments offer greater advantages since they are designed to meet the needs of the system, currently some of the elements with greater development and innovation in the area of prefabricated constructions are prefabricated panels for the generation of diverse walls and roofs for different types of buildings, these are based on a system of structural elements exempted in PVC with which they can be built easily and quickly.
Estos paneles termoplásticos son favorables debido a que presentan alta resistencia a los agentes químicos del medio ambiente y a la irradiación solar, a los impactos y fuerzas abrasivas, son de menor peso, las exigencias de mantenimiento son mínimas, son termoacústicos, son resistentes a los embates de la naturaleza, son resistentes al fuego y no son tóxicos. These thermoplastic panels are favorable because they have high resistance to environmental chemical agents and solar irradiation, to impacts and abrasive forces, are of less weight, maintenance requirements are minimal, they are thermoacoustic, they are resistant to attacks from nature, they are resistant to fire and are not toxic.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION De manera general el sistema modular de paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos extruidos en policloruro de vinilo (PVC) para construcciones prefabricadas, de conformidad con la presente invención consiste en paneles estructurales lineales huecos con troquelados circulares en sus paredes laterales que se deslizan, se acoplan y se traban con una pluralidad de elementos estructurales lineales con troquelados circulares distribuidos estratégicamente en forma lineal y uniforme para permitir una comunicación interna entre todos los elementos e introducir elementos estándar de refuerzo estructural en forma vertical y horizontal, estos huecos interiores formados por los paneles y los perfiles pueden rellenarse ya sea con concreto, espuma de poliuretano o barras cuadradas de espuma de poliéstireno (EPS), para la techumbre se compone de largueros en perfiles estructurales estándar formando un esqueleto estructural que es cubierto ya sea por una pluralidad de combinaciones de paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos rellenos con barras de poliéstireno (EPS) o espumados con poliuretano; una pluralidad de láminas termoplásticas de cobertura superficial que constituye la cubierta final del tipo opcional. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In general, the modular system of thermoplastic structural panels and elements extruded in polyvinylchloride (PVC) for prefabricated constructions, in accordance with the present invention consists of hollow linear structural panels with circular die cuttings on their side walls that slide, engage and they are locked with a plurality of linear structural elements with circular punches strategically distributed in a linear and uniform way to allow internal communication between all the elements and introduce standard structural reinforcement elements vertically and horizontally, these interior gaps formed by the panels and Profiles can be filled with either concrete, polyurethane foam or square bars of polystyrene foam (EPS), for roofing it consists of stringers in standard structural profiles forming a structural skeleton that is covered either by a plurality of combinations of bread eles and thermoplastic structural elements filled with polystyrene (EPS) bars or foamed with polyurethane; a plurality of thermoplastic sheets of surface coverage constituting the final cover of the optional type.
El sistema modular de paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos ha sido concebido para la construcción de edificaciones prefabricadas de bajo costo, en tiempos cortos de construcción, utilizando mano de obra regional no calificada y la producción del sistema modular en grandes cantidades. Todos los componentes termoplásticos de este sistema modular han sido desarrollados para resistir la expansión y peso del concreto, . además se contemplan los elementos auxiliares como perfiles de arrastre, para formar esquinas, para formar muros divisorios, perfiles superiores de cierre, perfiles para formar marcos de ventanas y puertas, remates de esquina, perfiles para cumbrera para constituir una edificación completa y de acuerdo a las necesidades particulares de los clientes. Los materiales utilizados en la fabricación de los paneles y componentes termoplásticos son resinas, estabilizadores, retardantes, pigmentos y protectores UV para policloruro de vinilo (PVC), estos componentes del sistema modular serán producidos y habilitados previamente en planta para ser enviados al sitio de construcción, ser ensamblados para formar los muros verticales para exteriores e interiores de la edificación y posteriormente según sea el caso colarlos con concreto; cuando el relleno es espuma de poliuretano y/o barras de espuma de poliéstireno (EPS) los muros y componentes ya vienen preparados desde planta; en el caso de la techumbre los paneles y componentes estructurales termoplásticos los huecos se rellenan con espuma de poliuretano o barras de espuma de poliéstireno (EPS), para ser fijados con medios de unión contra el esqueleto estructural; una pluralidad de láminas termoplásticas de cobertura en toda la superficie de la techumbre como acabado final opcional. The modular system of thermoplastic panels and structural elements has been conceived for the construction of low-cost prefabricated buildings, in short construction times, using unskilled regional labor and the production of the modular system in large quantities. All thermoplastic components of this modular system have been developed to resist the expansion and weight of concrete. The auxiliary elements are also contemplated as drag profiles, to form corners, to form dividing walls, upper closing profiles, profiles for form window and door frames, corner finishes, ridge profiles to constitute a complete building and according to the particular needs of the customers. The materials used in the manufacture of thermoplastic panels and components are resins, stabilizers, retarders, pigments and UV protectors for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), these components of the modular system will be previously produced and enabled in the plant to be sent to the construction site , be assembled to form the vertical walls for exteriors and interiors of the building and then, as appropriate, cast them with concrete; when the filling is polyurethane foam and / or polystyrene foam bars (EPS) the walls and components are already prepared from the ground; in the case of roofing, the thermoplastic structural panels and components the gaps are filled with polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam bars (EPS), to be fixed with joining means against the structural skeleton; a plurality of thermoplastic cover sheets on the entire roof surface as an optional final finish.
Las paredes que constituyen la edificación pueden ser ciegas, pueden comprender ventanas, puertas, aberturas para aire acondicionado; dado que la pluralidad de arreglos entre paneles y elementos termoplásticos forman huecos internos intercomunicados permiten alojar de manera oculta a la vista, el cableado de las instalaciones eléctricas, voz, datos, ductos de instalaciones hidráulicas, etc. The walls that constitute the building can be blind, they can include windows, doors, openings for air conditioning; Since the plurality of arrangements between panels and thermoplastic elements form interconnected internal gaps, they allow to hide in a hidden way, the wiring of the electrical installations, voice, data, pipelines of hydraulic installations, etc.
El arreglo de las edificaciones cuentan con la particularidad de poder unir las edificaciones en sus lados laterales, frontales y traseras con al menos otra edificación de mismas características de ensamble mediante acoplamientos laterales y longitudinales, esto se logra con la pluralidad de elementos termoplásticos, permitiendo la perfecta unión de dos o más edificaciones dando como resultado espacios internos mucho más grandes y sin límite de expansión. The arrangement of the buildings have the particularity of being able to join the buildings on their side, front and rear sides with the minus another building of the same assembly characteristics by means of lateral and longitudinal couplings, this is achieved with the plurality of thermoplastic elements, allowing the perfect union of two or more buildings resulting in much larger internal spaces and without expansion limit.
El policloruro de vinilo y las mezclas de resinas sintéticas de policloruro de vinilo debido a sus características y propiedades son convenientes para ser utilizado como elemento de construcción ya que aporta muchas ventajas que se enlistan a continuación: 1. Es un material aséptico, no se pudre, no genera plagas ni moho, 2. Es resistente a la humedad por lo tanto no absorbe agua, 3. Es un material altamente resistente a los agentes químicos del medio ambiente y a la irradiación solar, 4. En un material no toxico, 5. No hace flama, 6. Es un material fácil de limpiar por lo que sus requerimientos de mantenimiento son mínimos, 7. Es un material resistente al impacto, 8. Es un material termo acústico y permite el ahorro de energía domestica 9. Es un material liviano, resistente y durable, su uso es recomendable en los diferentes tipos de climas y para diferentes tipos de edificaciones hoteles, iglesias, viviendas, escuelas, cocheras, oficinas, hospitales, centros comerciales, bodegas Vinyl polychloride and mixtures of synthetic polyvinyl chloride resins due to their characteristics and properties are convenient to be used as a building element as it provides many advantages that are listed below: 1. It is an aseptic material, it does not rot , it does not generate pests or mold, 2. It is resistant to moisture therefore it does not absorb water, 3. It is a material highly resistant to chemical agents of the environment and solar irradiation, 4. In a non-toxic material, 5. It does not flame, 6. It is an easy to clean material so its maintenance requirements are minimal, 7. It is an impact resistant material, 8. It is a thermo acoustic material and allows domestic energy savings 9. It is a material Light, strong and durable, its use is recommended in different types of climates and for different types of buildings hotels, churches, homes, schools, garages, offices, hospitals, shopping centers, b odegas
Para una mejor comprensión del invento, se pasará a hacer la descripción detallada de alguna de las modalidades del mismo, mostrando algunos dibujos que con fines ilustrativos, más no limitativos se anexan a la presente descripción. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS For a better understanding of the invention, a detailed description of some of the modalities thereof will be made, showing some drawings that, for illustrative, non-limiting purposes, are attached to this description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una casa construida con el sistema modular de paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos para construcciones prefabricadas descritos en los dibujos 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15a, 15b, 16, 17. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a house built with the modular system of thermoplastic panels and structural elements for prefabricated buildings described in drawings 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15a, 15b, 16, 17.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva del panel termoplástico estructural hueco con troquelados circulares laterales. Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the hollow structural thermoplastic panel with lateral circular die cuts.
La figura 3 ilustra una vista superior del panel estructural termoplástico. Figure 3 illustrates a top view of the thermoplastic structural panel.
La figura 4 muestra una vista lateral del panel estructural termoplástico. Figure 4 shows a side view of the thermoplastic structural panel.
La figura 5 ilustra una vista en perspectiva de los elementos estructurales termoplásticos. Figure 5 illustrates a perspective view of the thermoplastic structural elements.
La figura 6 es una vista superior de los elementos estructurales termoplásticos. Figure 6 is a top view of the thermoplastic structural elements.
La figura 7a y 7b muestra una vista en perspectiva de los elementos estructurales metálicos que son del tipo central, formado por un riel en forma de "V" y un perfil estructural estándar y del tipo sencillo formado por un perfil estructural sencillo y en los extremos llevan soldados un sistema de fijación estándar, estos elementos metálicos son los que formaran el esqueleto estructural. Figure 7a and 7b shows a perspective view of the metal structural elements that are of the central type, formed by a "V" shaped rail and a standard structural profile and of the single type formed by a simple structural profile and at the ends they are welded a standard fixing system, these metallic elements are what will form the structural skeleton.
La figura 8 es una vista en perspectiva en corte que muestra el perfil de arrastre en forma de "C" fijado contra la base de concreto (piso), donde atraviesan las varillas de amarre las cuales sobresalen hasta donde se requiere, estos componentes reciben al panel y los elementos estructurales termoplásticos que son engarzados Figure 8 is a perspective view in section showing the "C" shaped drag profile fixed against the concrete base (floor), where the tie rods cross which protrude as required, these components receive at the panel and thermoplastic structural elements that are crimped
La figura 9 ilustra una vista superior de la pluralidad de arreglos de unión de paneles y los elementos estructurales termoplásticos para formar los muros verticales, muros en esquina, muros intermedios descritos de manera individual en las figuras, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Figure 9 illustrates a top view of the plurality of panel joining arrangements and thermoplastic structural elements for forming vertical walls, corner walls, intermediate walls described individually in figures, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 .
La figura 10 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la unión de paneles y los elementos estructurales termoplásticos con las diferentes alternativas de relleno ya sea concreto, espuma de poliuretano o espuma de poliéstireno (EPS). Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the joining of panels and thermoplastic structural elements with the different filling alternatives, whether concrete, polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam (EPS).
La figura 1 1 es una vista superior en corte de una sección de muro con la configuración de los elementos estructurales termoplásticos para formar muros intermedios (divisorios), además mostrando los componentes estructurales internos de refuerzo estándar. La figura 12 ilustra una vista superior en corte de una sección de muro en esquina donde se observa los refuerzos estructurales estándar internos y el arreglo del panel y los elementos estructurales termoplásticos. Figure 1 1 is a top sectional view of a wall section with the configuration of the thermoplastic structural elements to form intermediate walls (partitions), also showing the internal structural components of standard reinforcement. Figure 12 illustrates a top sectional view of a corner wall section where internal standard structural reinforcements and the arrangement of the panel and thermoplastic structural elements are observed.
La figura 13 muestra una vista superior en corte de una sección de muro con la configuración de unión entre el panel estructural con los elementos estructurales termoplásticos. Figure 13 shows a top sectional view of a wall section with the joint configuration between the structural panel with the thermoplastic structural elements.
La figura 14 muestra una vista superior en corte de una sección de muro con la configuración de unión de panel estructural con panel estructural termoplástico. Figure 14 shows a top sectional view of a wall section with the structural panel joint configuration with thermoplastic structural panel.
La figura 15a y 15b es una vista lateral que muestra la fijación entre el perfil estructural estándar central contra el muro vertical formado por los paneles y elementos estructurales descritos en las figuras 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b 8, 9, 12, 13 para formar el esqueleto estructural que soportara la techumbre. Figure 15a and 15b is a side view showing the fixation between the central standard structural profile against the vertical wall formed by the panels and structural elements described in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b 8 , 9, 12, 13 to form the structural skeleton that supports the roof.
La figura 16 muestra un corte lateral que ilustra la inclinación del techo anclado a un perfil tapa de pared con un elemento de fijación estándar que se encuentra ya fijo a la pared vertical formada por el panel y elementos estructurales termoplásticos. Figure 16 shows a side section illustrating the inclination of the ceiling anchored to a wall cover profile with a standard fixing element that is already fixed to the vertical wall formed by the panel and thermoplastic structural elements.
La figura 17 ilustra una vista en perspectiva recortada de la abertura para una puerta, ventana o según sea el caso, además se muestran los refuerzos estructurales internos que soportan la carga del antepecho formada por el panel estructural termoplástico y que son parte ya compuesta de los muros verticales. Figure 17 illustrates a cut-away perspective view of the opening for a door, window or as the case may be, in addition the internal structural reinforcements that support the loading of the sill formed by the thermoplastic structural panel and which are already part of the vertical walls.
La figura 18 muestra un corte lateral de la cumbrera formado por los elementos estructurales y el panel termoplástico, así como los elementos que soportan la techumbre y que impiden que haya filtraciones de agua. Figure 18 shows a side section of the ridge formed by the structural elements and the thermoplastic panel, as well as the elements that support the roof and prevent water leaks.
La figura 19 muestra una vista en perspectiva del panel termoplástico estructural hueco con troquelados circulares laterales para techumbres. Figure 19 shows a perspective view of the hollow structural thermoplastic panel with circular side die cuttings for roofs.
La figura 20 ilustra una vista superior del panel estructural termoplástico para techumbres Figure 20 illustrates a top view of the thermoplastic structural roof panel
La figura 21 muestra una vista lateral del panel estructural termoplástico para techumbres. Figure 21 shows a side view of the thermoplastic structural roof panel.
La figura 22 ilustra una vista en perspectiva de los elementos estructurales termoplásticos para techumbres. Figure 22 illustrates a perspective view of the thermoplastic structural elements for roofs.
La figura 23 ilustra una vista en perspectiva de los paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos para techumbres compuesta por una pluralidad de arreglos entre los paneles y los elementos estructurales termoplásticos formados por una escuadra en "L" y una tapa sencilla los cuales son deslizados y engarzados, los huecos internos sirven como conductos ocultos para las instalaciones eléctricas, de voz, datos, los huecos internos son rellenados con espuma de poliuretano o barras de espuma de poliéstireno (EPS) previamente habilitados desde planta, la cubierta formada es fijada con pijas auto taladrantes, como una alternativa opcional para la techumbre también son colocados en lugares estratégicos de ios huecos del panel; los elementos termoplásticos una pluralidad de refuerzos metálicos en forma de "U", esto con la finalidad de colocar a la techumbre una cubierta formada por una pluralidad de láminas poliméricas termoplásticas en polímeros de PVC. Figure 23 illustrates a perspective view of the thermoplastic structural panels and elements for roofs composed of a plurality of arrangements between the panels and the elements Structural thermoplastic formed by an "L" square and a simple cover which are slid and crimped, the internal holes serve as hidden conduits for electrical, voice, data, the internal holes are filled with polyurethane foam or bars polystyrene foam (EPS) previously enabled from the ground floor, the roof formed is fixed with self-drilling sprockets, as an optional alternative for roofing, they are also placed in strategic places of the hollows of the panel; The thermoplastic elements a plurality of "U" shaped metal reinforcements, this in order to place a roof formed by a plurality of thermoplastic polymeric sheets in PVC polymers on the roof.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACION PREFERIDA DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Los detalles característicos del sistema modular de paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos para construcciones prefabricadas, se muestran claramente en la siguiente descripción y en los dibujos ilustrativos que se anexan, sirviendo los mismos signos de referencia para señalar las mismas partes. The characteristic details of the modular system of thermoplastic panels and structural elements for prefabricated buildings are clearly shown in the following description and in the accompanying illustrative drawings, the same reference signs being used to indicate the same parts.
Haciendo referencia a la figura 1 que muestra una vista en perspectiva de una casa 1 construida por el sistema modular de muros verticales 2 y la techumbre inclinada 3, los cuales están sobre una base de soporte que es una plancha de concreto 4 hecha en obra, en él se ha fijado un perfil de arrastre en forma de "C" 5, donde además atraviesan y sobresalen varillas de refuerzo 6 las cuales son extendidas según sean requeridas, estos componentes reciben los paneles lineales huecos 7 que son engarzados entres si uno contra otro y también con los elementos estructurales 8 hasta formar los muros verticales 2. Referring to Figure 1 which shows a perspective view of a house 1 built by the modular system of vertical walls 2 and the inclined roof 3, which are on a support base that is a concrete plate 4 made in work, it has set a drag profile in the form of "C" 5, where they also cross and Protruding rods 6 protrude which are extended as required, these components receive the hollow linear panels 7 which are interlocked between each other and also with the structural elements 8 until forming the vertical walls 2.
Haciendo referencia a las figuras 2, 3 y 4 el panel 7 de forma substancialmente rectangular, comprende una pluralidad de costillas longitudinales 9 y perpendiculares internas 10 que generan una pluralidad de cavidades internas 11 substancialmente rectangulares, comprendiendo dicho panel 7 en un extremo lateral con una extensión de configuración en forma de gancho 12 cuyas punta se direcciona hacia la parte externa; el extremo lateral opuesto con una extensión de configuración en forma de contra-gancho 13 cuya punta se direcciona hacia la parte interna que se engarza al contorno extremo de dicho gancho 12 del lado opuesto, las costillas internas 10 presentan troquelados circulares 14 distribuidos en forma estratégica y lineal. Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the panel 7 of substantially rectangular shape, comprises a plurality of internal longitudinal 9 and perpendicular ribs 10 which generate a plurality of substantially rectangular internal cavities 11, said panel 7 comprising a side end with a configuration extension in the form of hook 12 whose tip is directed towards the outside; the opposite side end with a counter-hook shaped extension 13 whose tip is directed towards the inner part that snaps to the end contour of said hook 12 on the opposite side, the internal ribs 10 have circular die cuts 14 strategically distributed and linear.
Haciendo referencia a la figura 8 muestra el arreglo del perfil de arrastre en forma de "C" 5, fijado contra la base de concreto 4, donde atraviesan las varillas de amarre 6 las cuales sobresalen hasta donde sea el caso, estos componentes reciben al panel 7 para empezar a formar los muros verticales 2. Referring to Figure 8 shows the arrangement of the "C" shaped drag profile 5, fixed against the concrete base 4, where the tie rods 6 pass through which protrude as far as the case may go, these components receive the panel 7 to start forming vertical walls 2.
Haciendo referencia a las figuras 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14 muestran las pluralidades de arreglos y configuraciones de los paneles 7 y elementos estructurales formados por un esquinero en "L" 15, una tapa sencilla 16, una tapa compuesta 17, una escuadra 18 para formar muros verticales, muros divisorios y muros en esquina, mostrando además las varillas internas de refuerzo 6 para estructurar monolíticamente los muros verticales 2. Referring to figures 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 show the pluralities of arrangements and configurations of the panels 7 and structural elements formed by a "L" corner 15, a simple cover 16 , a compound lid 17, a square 18 to form vertical walls, dividing walls and corner walls, also showing the internal reinforcing rods 6 to monolithically structure the vertical walls 2.
Haciendo referencia a la figura 10 muestra un corte en perspectiva de una parte del los muros verticales 2, en el cual se muestra el arreglo interno de cavidades internas 11 , las cuales son rellenadas ya sea con concreto 21 , espuma de poliuretano 22, espuma de poliéstireno (EPS) 23. Referring to Figure 10 shows a perspective cut of a part of the vertical walls 2, in which the internal arrangement of internal cavities 11 is shown, which are filled with either concrete 21, polyurethane foam 22, foam polystyrene (EPS) 23.
Haciendo referencia las figuras 7a, 7b, 15a, 15b, 16, 17 y 18 se muestra la configuración para fijar el esqueleto estructural para la techumbre contra los muros verticales 2, el esqueleto es formado por un perfil estructural estándar del tipo central 20 y una pluralidad de perfiles del tipo sencillo 28, que van a todo lo largo de lado a lado de los muros verticales 2, pero sin atravesar las costilla longitudinal exterior 9 del panel 7 que está formando los muros verticales 2, los perfiles estructurales 20, 28 se anclan con el medio de unión 29 y se cuelan con concreto 21 , a los paneles 7 para formar los muros verticales 2, los cuales internamente tienen refuerzos verticales y horizontales 6, dentro de las cavidades internas 1 1 del panel 7, las cuales fueron rellenas con concreto 21 y/o espuma de poliuretano 22 y/o espuma de poliéstireno (EPS) 23, para formar la techumbre sobre el perfiles estructural 20, 28 son desplantados la pluralidad de combinaciones de los elementos termoplásticos para techumbres 5, 24, 25, 30, 31 y el panel 21 para formar la cubierta, las cavidades internas 1 formadas por el panel 21 y los elementos termoplásticos 24, 25 son rellenas con espuma de poliuretano 22 y/o barras de poliéstireno (EPS) Referring to figures 7a, 7b, 15a, 15b, 16, 17 and 18, the configuration for fixing the structural skeleton for the roof against the vertical walls 2 is shown, the skeleton is formed by a standard structural profile of the central type 20 and a plurality of profiles of the simple type 28, which go all the way along side to side of the vertical walls 2, but without crossing the outer longitudinal rib 9 of the panel 7 that is forming the vertical walls 2, the structural profiles 20, 28 are anchor with the joining means 29 and cast with concrete 21, to the panels 7 to form the vertical walls 2, which internally have vertical and horizontal reinforcements 6, inside the internal cavities 1 1 of the panel 7, which were filled with concrete 21 and / or polyurethane foam 22 and / or polystyrene foam (EPS) 23, to form the roof over the structural profiles 20, 28 the plurality of combinations of the thermoplastic elements are displaced roof ceilings 5, 24, 25, 30, 31 and panel 21 to form the roof, internal cavities 1 formed by panel 21 and thermoplastic elements 24, 25 are filled with polyurethane foam 22 and / or polystyrene bars (EPS)
Haciendo referencia a las figuras 19, 20 y 21 el panel 21 de forma substancialmente rectangular, comprende una pluralidad de costillas longitudinales 9 y perpendiculares internas 10 que generan una pluralidad de cavidades internas 1 1 substancialmente rectangulares, comprendiendo dicho panel 21 en un extremo lateral con una extensión de configuración en forma de gancho 22 cuya punta se direcciona hacia la parte interna de las costillas perpendiculares 10; el extremo lateral opuesto con una extensión de configuración en forma de contragancho 23 cuya punta se direcciona hacia la parte interna de las costillas perpendiculares 10 que se engarza al contorno extremo de dicho gancho 22 del lado opuesto, las costillas internas 10 presentan troquelados circulares 14 distribuidos en forma estratégica y lineal. Referring to FIGS. 19, 20 and 21, the panel 21 of substantially rectangular shape, comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 and internal perpendicular 10 that generate a plurality of substantially rectangular internal cavities 1 1, said panel 21 comprising a side end with a hook-shaped configuration extension 22 whose tip is directed towards the inside of the perpendicular ribs 10; the opposite side end with a counter-shaped configuration extension 23 whose tip is directed towards the inner part of the perpendicular ribs 10 that snaps to the end contour of said hook 22 on the opposite side, the inner ribs 10 have circular die cuts 14 distributed in a strategic and linear way.
Haciendo referencia a las figuras 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23 muestran los elementos termoplásticos para techumbres para formar las pluralidades de arreglos y configuraciones de los paneles 21 y elementos estructurales formados por una escuadra "L" 24, una tapa sencilla 25, una canal para muro 30, perfil para cumbrera 31 estos elementos son deslizados y engarzados formando así la cubierta de la techumbre 3, la cubierta es fijada con un pijas auto taladrantes, como una alternativa opcional para la techumbre también son colocados en lugares estratégicos del panel 21 , la escuadra 24 una pluralidad de refuerzos metálicos en forma de "U" 26, esto con el fin de colocar a la techumbre una cubierta opcional formada por una pluralidad de láminas poliméricas termoplásticas 27 y una pluralidad de perfiles cumbrera 31 en polímeros de PVC para evitar filtraciones de agua como el perfil cumbrera 31. Referring to figures 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 show the thermoplastic elements for roofs to form the pluralities of arrangements and configurations of the panels 21 and structural elements formed by a square "L" 24, a simple cover 25 , a channel for wall 30, profile for ridge 31 these elements are slid and crimped thus forming the roof of the roof 3, the cover is fixed with a self drilling holes, as an optional alternative for the roof are also placed in strategic places of the panel 21, the square 24 a plurality of "U" shaped metal reinforcements 26, this in order to place on the roof an optional cover formed by a plurality of thermoplastic polymer sheets 27 and a plurality of rim profiles 31 in PVC polymers to prevent water seepage as the ridge profile 31.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Un sistema modular de paneles y elementos estructurales termoplásticos para construcciones prefabricadas eximidos en policloruro de vinilo (PVC) que siendo del tipo constituido por paneles y elementos para la construcción de muros verticales y cubiertas para techumbres. 1. A modular system of thermoplastic panels and structural elements for prefabricated buildings exempted from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) which being of the type consisting of panels and elements for the construction of vertical walls and roofs for roofs.
2. Que de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , que siendo del tipo constituido en la figuras 2, 3 y 4 por un panel 7 de forma substancialmente rectangular, comprende una pluralidad de costillas longitudinales 9 y perpendiculares internas 10 que generan una pluralidad de cavidades internas 11 substancialmente rectangulares, comprendiendo dicho panel 7 en un extremo lateral con una extensión de configuración en forma de gancho 12 cuyas punta se direcciona hacia la parte externa; el extremo lateral opuesto con una extensión de configuración en forma de contra-gancho 13 cuya punta se direcciona hacia la parte interna que se engarza al contorno extremo de dicho gancho 12 del lado opuesto, las costillas internas 10 presentan troquelados circulares 14 distribuidos en forma estratégica y lineal. 2. That according to claim 1, which being of the type constituted in Figures 2, 3 and 4 by a panel 7 of substantially rectangular shape, comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 and internal perpendicular ribs 10 that generate a plurality of internal cavities 11 substantially rectangular, said panel 7 comprising a side end with a hook-shaped configuration extension 12 whose tip is directed towards the outside; the opposite side end with a counter-hook shaped extension 13 whose tip is directed towards the inner part that snaps to the end contour of said hook 12 on the opposite side, the internal ribs 10 have circular die cuts 14 strategically distributed and linear.
3. Que de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , que siendo del tipo constituido en la figuras 19, 20 y 21 un panel 21 de forma substancialmente rectangular, comprende una pluralidad de costillas longitudinales 9 y perpendiculares internas 10 que generan una pluralidad de cavidades internas 1 1 substancialmente rectangulares, comprendiendo dicho panel 21 en un extremo lateral con una extensión de configuración en forma de gancho 22 cuya punta se direcciona hacia la parte interna de las costillas perpendiculares 10; el extremo lateral opuesto con una extensión de configuración en forma de contragancho 23 cuya punta se direcciona hacia la parte interna de las costillas perpendiculares 10 que se engarza al contorno extremo de dicho gancho 22 del lado opuesto, las costillas internas 10 presentan troquelados circulares 14 distribuidos en forma estratégica y lineal. 3. That according to claim 1, which being of the type constituted in Figures 19, 20 and 21 a panel 21 of substantially rectangular shape, comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribs 9 and internal perpendicular 10 that generate a plurality of internal cavities 1 1 substantially rectangular, said panel 21 comprising a lateral end with an extension with a hook-shaped configuration 22 whose tip is directed towards the inside of the perpendicular ribs 10; the opposite side end with a counter-shaped configuration extension 23 whose tip is directed towards the inner part of the perpendicular ribs 10 that snaps to the end contour of said hook 22 on the opposite side, the inner ribs 10 have circular die cuts 14 distributed in a strategic and linear way.
4. Que de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 , los paneles y los elementos estructurales termoplásticos, el material utilizado en la extrusión de estos son resinas, estabilizadores, retardantes, pigmentos, protectores UV, materiales de relleno, materiales reciclados para policloruro de vinilo (PVC). 4. That according to claim 1, the thermoplastic panels and structural elements, the material used in the extrusion of these are resins, stabilizers, retardants, pigments, UV protectors, fillers, recycled materials for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ).
PCT/MX2011/000158 2010-12-21 2011-12-16 Modular system of thermoplastic structural elements and panels for prefabricated buildings WO2012087096A1 (en)

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WO2016164998A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 Noé Rogério Saad Improvements to a building system of extruded and co-extruded modular pvc profiles for forming walls
WO2019153057A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 Rodolfo Dafico Bernardes De Oliveira Large, lightweight premoulded block for civil construction and the construction method using this block
WO2019202324A1 (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-10-24 Dutypoint Limited Building module

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