WO2013041748A1 - Modular construction system - Google Patents

Modular construction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013041748A1
WO2013041748A1 PCT/ES2012/070603 ES2012070603W WO2013041748A1 WO 2013041748 A1 WO2013041748 A1 WO 2013041748A1 ES 2012070603 W ES2012070603 W ES 2012070603W WO 2013041748 A1 WO2013041748 A1 WO 2013041748A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
modules
pillars
construction
crossbars
angular profiles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2012/070603
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Agustin ARTETA LOREDO
Original Assignee
Arteta Loredo Agustin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arteta Loredo Agustin filed Critical Arteta Loredo Agustin
Publication of WO2013041748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013041748A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular construction system designed to facilitate the construction of buildings based on attached, stackable and interconnectable modules. Field of application of the invention.
  • the modular construction system of this invention is applicable in the construction sector of buildings in general, and more especially of buildings with removable modular structures. Background of the invention.
  • the modules are reinforced concrete blocks that constitute a room or several, so that their dimensions and weight are very high for conventional transport, which reduces the economic advantage by requiring expensive special transport between the factory and the construction place.
  • these heavy modules are difficult to handle with cranes and fit on site due to their great weight.
  • the modular construction takes advantage of the well-known marine containers to create stackable structures, but these marine containers limit the dimensions of the rooms to the proper size of the container.
  • the coupling of several Containers to establish a building is complicated because it is not specifically planned and only small constructions can be made.
  • the exterior appearance offered by these constructions is very poor denoting their prefabricated origin; and the thermal and acoustic insulation of the exterior is reduced by the use of metal plates as walls.
  • the applicant of the present invention is unaware of the existence of a background that satisfactorily solves the problem presented.
  • the modular construction system object of this invention, has some technical peculiarities intended to provide simple and fast handling construction means, with considerable scalability and flexibility when configuring said construction or building according to the purpose for which it is intended.
  • the construction system is of the type that includes modules that can be attached to intermediate connection means.
  • each of the modules comprises a parallelepiped structure formed by four metal angular profiles, of section "L”, open to the outside, arranged in correspondence with the vertical edges of the module, and fixed to each other by their upper and lower ends by means of horizontal crossbars.
  • the joining means of the modules comprise pillars, anchored in a foundation platform or in respective lower pillars; the modules being fixed by their angular profiles to the adjacent pillars by means of screws, pins or other similar means, so that each of the profiles Angular "L" section houses a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent pillars.
  • the construction or building is easily established by the consecutive arrangement of the modules on the floor, and their stacking in levels, maintaining this structure by means of the pillars arranged at the confluence of the corners of said modules.
  • the assembly of the set of modules and pillars is mechanically by screws, preferably, so that the construction is easily removable for transport to another place, change of configuration in a different construction or simply disassembled for disposal, with the recycling of its materials .
  • the metal structure of the modules and the pillars makes the modules lighter and stronger against reinforced concrete modules, and therefore can be transported better and placed with less resources.
  • constructions that can be carried out with this construction system are varied, ranging from the construction of homes to offices, hotels, shopping centers and others.
  • the structures of the modules comprise a floor slab between the crossbars of the lower base that allow the simple establishment of the construction levels or floors.
  • the modules intended for placement in the highest part or last level of the construction have a floor slab at the top.
  • the structures of the modules comprise surface elements depending on the use and positioning of the module in the construction, said surface elements being configured as a false ceiling, side walls, windows, doors, stairs, skylights and / or upper access hatches, anchored to the angular profiles and / or crossbars of the lower and upper bases.
  • the modules can configure different rooms and spaces according to the needs raised. So, for example, with larger modules facing sides or open areas, larger rooms are formed.
  • the construction system comprises some pieces of union of the pillars, formed by a tubular body that can be coupled at the opposite ends of two consecutive and aligned vertical pillars.
  • Said connecting pieces have an intermediate perimeter plate forming an assembly stop in an intermediate zone.
  • this perimeter plate is formed by a square plate that protrudes from two sections of the tubular body fixed by both major faces. In this way it is possible to raise the maximum height of the building on several levels and the pillars connected to each other maintain a firm and robust union.
  • the construction system comprises the use of exterior enclosures each provided with a rectangular frame mounted between two consecutive exterior pillars of the construction.
  • Said outer enclosures comprise panels articulated with each other and with respect to the rectangular frame, with the possibility of displacement between an opening position and a closing position of the space between the corresponding consecutive exterior pillars.
  • these articulated panels move through guides in an automated manner, making it easy to regulate the interior environment of the construction.
  • the enclosure forms a visor or canopy on the facade at each level or floor.
  • the construction system comprises panels arranged perimetrically at the top of the construction and a horizontal protection cover. With these panels the image is prolonged cubic of the building and the exit hatches to the roof are hidden.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a building made with the modular construction system of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a module equipped with upper and lower floor slabs to form roof and floor.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectioned elevation view of the module of the previous figure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a detail of the sliding assembly and anchoring of the modules on site.
  • Figure 5 shows an elevation view of an exemplary embodiment of one of the connecting and clamping pieces of the pillars.
  • FIG. 6 shows an elevation detail of the assembly of one of the pillars to the foundation of the construction.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective detail of the assembly of the modules on the pillars of the construction system.
  • FIG. 8 shows an elevation detail of the coupling of the modules to the pillars.
  • FIG. 9 shows a longitudinally sectioned detail of the coupling of two consecutive pillars by means of the connecting piece.
  • FIG. 10 and 1 1 show the overhead views of the ground floor and the first floor of a modular construction according to the invention, provided with a central skylight and in which rooms formed by a single module are observed, and rooms formed by several modules without intermediate separations
  • FIG. 12 shows a partial elevational view of an exemplary embodiment of a modular construction made with the system of the invention and sectioned by a vertical plane in which a detail of the ladder and access to the roof can be observed.
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of one of the outer enclosures shown in Figure 1.
  • the construction system comprises a series of modules (1) formed by a parallelepipedic structure, comprising four metal angular profiles (1 1), with an "L" section, open to the outside, arranged in correspondence with the vertical edges of the module (1), and fixed together by their upper and lower ends by means of horizontal crossbars (12) forming upper and lower bases of the module, in this case the crossbars (12) formed by beams UPN
  • the construction system comprises means for joining the modules, formed by metal (square) pillars (2), anchored in a foundation platform (3) or in respective lower pillars (2), the modules (1) being fixed ) by its angular profiles (1 1) to the adjacent pillars (2) by means of screws (21), the angular profiles (1 1) of the "L" section housing a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent pillars (2).
  • the structures of the modules (1) comprise a floor slab (13) between the crossbars (12) of the lower base, and optionally another roof slab (13) between the crossbars (12) of the upper base to establish a surface of false ceiling of the construction.
  • the structures of the modules (1) comprise surface elements (14) of false ceiling as shown in Figure 8, side walls, stairs, skylights or upper access hatches anchored to the angular profiles (1 1) and / or crossbars (12) of the lower and upper bases.
  • the construction system comprises connecting pieces (4) of the pillars (2) formed by a tubular body that can be coupled at the opposite ends of two consecutive pillars (2) and which has a perimeter plate (41) in an intermediate zone.
  • one of the connecting pieces (4) is shown in elevation.
  • these same connecting pieces (4) are used to mount the lower pillars (2) on the foundation.
  • the tubular portion of the connecting piece (4) located below the perimeter plate (41) fits into an anchor tube (42) embedded in the foundation (3) and is fixed thereto by means of a pin ( 43), the upper tubular portion of the connecting piece being in an outstanding position to allow the coupling of one of the vertical pillars (2).
  • FIGS 10 and 1 two examples of realization of the ground floor and the first floor of a modular construction according to the invention can be observed, provided with a central skylight (18) and in which a single shaped room is observed.
  • this construction system contemplates the use of exterior metal carpentry enclosures provided with a rectangular frame (5) mounted between two consecutive exterior pillars (2) of the construction.
  • the vertical uprights of the frame (5) are made up of angular profiles, similar to those of the modules (1) to facilitate their assembly superimposed on the consecutive exterior pillars (2).
  • These external enclosures comprise articulated panels (51) with each other and with respect to the rectangular frame (5), with the possibility of displacement between an opening position and a closing position of the space between the corresponding consecutive exterior pillars (2).
  • Figure 1 shows how these articulated panels (51), in their open position, make up a shading visor or canopy.
  • Said outer enclosures have vertical guides, referenced as (52) in Figure 13, for guided movement of the lower panels (51).
  • the construction comprises upper panels (53) arranged perimeter and that are complemented with the perimeter closures mentioned above.

Abstract

This system comprises modules (1) with a parallelepipedal structure formed by four metal angular profile sections (11) of L section, which are open towards the outside, arranged so as to correspond with the vertical edges of the module (1) and fastened together by horizontal crossmembers (12) forming upper and lower bases of the module (1); and means for connecting the modules (1) constituted by posts (2), anchored to a foundation platform (3) or respective lower posts (2). The modules (1) are fastened via the angular profile sections (11) thereof to adjacent posts (2) by means of screws (21), such that each angular profile (11) of L section accommodates a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent posts (2).

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN  DESCRIPTION
SISTEMA CONSTRUCTIVO MODULAR. Objeto de la invención MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema constructivo modular destinado a facilitar la construcción de edificios a base de módulos adosables, apilables e interconectables. Campo de aplicación de la invención.  The present invention relates to a modular construction system designed to facilitate the construction of buildings based on attached, stackable and interconnectable modules. Field of application of the invention.
El sistema constructivo modular de esta invención es aplicable en el sector de la construcción de edificios en general, y más especialmente de edificios con estructuras modulares desmontables. Antecedentes de la invención.  The modular construction system of this invention is applicable in the construction sector of buildings in general, and more especially of buildings with removable modular structures. Background of the invention.
En la actualidad los sistemas constructivos modulares han ganado en interés frente a sistemas constructivos tradicionales debido a su economía de costes por la fabricación en serie en talleres o fábricas y rapidez de montaje frente a una construcción convencional.  At present, modular construction systems have gained interest compared to traditional construction systems due to their cost savings due to mass production in workshops or factories and quick assembly compared to conventional construction.
En muchos casos los módulos son bloques de hormigón armado que constituyen por completo una estancia o varias, de forma que sus dimensiones y peso son muy elevadas para su transporte convencional, lo cual reduce la ventaja económica al requerir transportes especiales costosos entre la fábrica y el lugar de la construcción. Además, estos módulos pesados son difíciles de manejar con grúas y de encajar en obra por su gran peso.  In many cases the modules are reinforced concrete blocks that constitute a room or several, so that their dimensions and weight are very high for conventional transport, which reduces the economic advantage by requiring expensive special transport between the factory and the construction place. In addition, these heavy modules are difficult to handle with cranes and fit on site due to their great weight.
En otros casos la construcción modular aprovecha los conocidos contenedores marinos para crear estructuras apilables, pero estos contenedores marinos limitan las dimensiones de las habitaciones al tamaño propio del contenedor. Además el acoplamiento de varios contenedores para establecer un edificio es complicada por no estar específicamente prevista y solo se pueden hacer construcciones pequeñas. Adicionalmente el aspecto exterior que ofrecen estas construcciones es muy pobre denotando su origen prefabricado; y el aislamiento térmico y acústico del exterior es reducido por el uso de planchas metálicas como paredes. In other cases the modular construction takes advantage of the well-known marine containers to create stackable structures, but these marine containers limit the dimensions of the rooms to the proper size of the container. In addition the coupling of several Containers to establish a building is complicated because it is not specifically planned and only small constructions can be made. Additionally, the exterior appearance offered by these constructions is very poor denoting their prefabricated origin; and the thermal and acoustic insulation of the exterior is reduced by the use of metal plates as walls.
El solicitante de la presente invención desconoce la existencia de antecedentes que resuelvan de forma satisfactoria la problemática expuesta.  The applicant of the present invention is unaware of the existence of a background that satisfactorily solves the problem presented.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
El sistema constructivo modular, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a proporcionar unos medios de construcción de manipulación simple y rápida, con una considerable escalabilidad y flexibilidad a la hora de configurar dicha construcción o edificio según el fin al que vaya destinado.  The modular construction system, object of this invention, has some technical peculiarities intended to provide simple and fast handling construction means, with considerable scalability and flexibility when configuring said construction or building according to the purpose for which it is intended.
El sistema constructivo es del tipo de los que comprenden unos módulos acoplables a unos medios de unión intermedios.  The construction system is of the type that includes modules that can be attached to intermediate connection means.
De acuerdo con la invención, cada uno de los módulos comprende una estructura paralelepipédica conformada por cuatro perfiles angulares metálicos, de sección en "L", abiertos hacia el exterior, dispuestos en correspondencia con las aristas verticales del módulo, y fijados entre sí por sus extremos superior e inferior mediante unos travesaños horizontales.  According to the invention, each of the modules comprises a parallelepiped structure formed by four metal angular profiles, of section "L", open to the outside, arranged in correspondence with the vertical edges of the module, and fixed to each other by their upper and lower ends by means of horizontal crossbars.
Estos travesaños horizontales conforman unas bases superior e inferior del módulo. Los medios de unión de los módulos comprenden unos pilares, anclados en una plataforma de cimentación o en respectivos pilares inferiores; estando fijados los módulos por sus perfiles angulares a los pilares adyacentes mediante tornillos, pasadores u otros medios similares, de modo que cada uno de los perfiles angulares de sección en "L" aloja una porción periférica de uno de los pilares adyacentes. These horizontal crossbars form upper and lower bases of the module. The joining means of the modules comprise pillars, anchored in a foundation platform or in respective lower pillars; the modules being fixed by their angular profiles to the adjacent pillars by means of screws, pins or other similar means, so that each of the profiles Angular "L" section houses a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent pillars.
De esta forma la construcción o edificio se establece fácilmente mediante la disposición consecutiva de los módulos en planta, y su apilado en niveles, manteniéndose esta estructura mediante los pilares dispuestos en la confluencia de las esquinas de dichos módulos. El montaje del conjunto de módulos y pilares es mecánico mediante tornillos preferentemente, con lo que la construcción es fácilmente desmontable para su transporte a otro lugar, cambio de configuración en una construcción distinta o simplemente su desmontado para su eliminación, con el reciclado de sus materiales. La estructura metálica de los módulos y los pilares hace que los módulos sean más ligeros y resistentes frente a módulos de hormigón armado, y por lo tanto se pueden transportar mejor y colocar con menos recursos.  In this way the construction or building is easily established by the consecutive arrangement of the modules on the floor, and their stacking in levels, maintaining this structure by means of the pillars arranged at the confluence of the corners of said modules. The assembly of the set of modules and pillars is mechanically by screws, preferably, so that the construction is easily removable for transport to another place, change of configuration in a different construction or simply disassembled for disposal, with the recycling of its materials . The metal structure of the modules and the pillars makes the modules lighter and stronger against reinforced concrete modules, and therefore can be transported better and placed with less resources.
Las construcciones que se pueden realizar con este sistema constructivo son variadas, y van desde la edificación de viviendas a oficinas, hoteles, centros comerciales y otros.  The constructions that can be carried out with this construction system are varied, ranging from the construction of homes to offices, hotels, shopping centers and others.
Las estructuras de los módulos comprenden un forjado de suelo entre los travesaños de la base inferior que posibilitan el establecimiento sencillo de los niveles o plantas de la construcción. Los módulos destinados a su colocación en la parte más elevada o último nivel de la construcción disponen de un forjado en la parte superior.  The structures of the modules comprise a floor slab between the crossbars of the lower base that allow the simple establishment of the construction levels or floors. The modules intended for placement in the highest part or last level of the construction have a floor slab at the top.
Las estructuras de los módulos comprenden unos elementos de superficie dependiendo del uso y posicionamiento del módulo en la construcción, configurándose dichos elementos de superficie como falso techo, paredes laterales, ventanas, puertas, escaleras, lucernarios y/o trampillas de acceso superior, ancladas a los perfiles angulares y/o travesaños de las bases inferior y superior.  The structures of the modules comprise surface elements depending on the use and positioning of the module in the construction, said surface elements being configured as a false ceiling, side walls, windows, doors, stairs, skylights and / or upper access hatches, anchored to the angular profiles and / or crossbars of the lower and upper bases.
Con estos elementos de superficie los módulos pueden configurar distintas estancias y espacios según las necesidades planteadas. Así, por ejemplo, con varios módulos enfrentados por laterales o zonas abiertas se conforman estancias más grandes. With these surface elements the modules can configure different rooms and spaces according to the needs raised. So, for example, with larger modules facing sides or open areas, larger rooms are formed.
El sistema constructivo comprende unas piezas de unión de los pilares, conformadas por un cuerpo tubular acoplable en los extremos enfrentados de dos pilares verticales consecutivos y alineados.  The construction system comprises some pieces of union of the pillars, formed by a tubular body that can be coupled at the opposite ends of two consecutive and aligned vertical pillars.
Dichas piezas de unión presenta en una zona intermedia una pletina perimetral conformante de un tope de montaje. En una realización, esta pletina perimetral está conformada por una plancha cuadrada que sobresale de dos tramos del cuerpo tubular fijados por ambas caras mayores. De esta forma es posible elevar en varios niveles la cota máxima del edificio y los pilares conectados entre sí mantienen una unión firme y robusta.  Said connecting pieces have an intermediate perimeter plate forming an assembly stop in an intermediate zone. In one embodiment, this perimeter plate is formed by a square plate that protrudes from two sections of the tubular body fixed by both major faces. In this way it is possible to raise the maximum height of the building on several levels and the pillars connected to each other maintain a firm and robust union.
El sistema constructivo comprende la utilización de unos cerramientos exteriores provistos, cada uno de ellos, de un marco rectangular montado entre dos pilares exteriores consecutivos de la construcción.  The construction system comprises the use of exterior enclosures each provided with a rectangular frame mounted between two consecutive exterior pillars of the construction.
Dichos cerramientos exteriores comprenden unos paneles articulados entre sí y respecto al marco rectangular, con posibilidad de desplazamiento entre una posición de apertura y una posición de cierre del espacio comprendido entre los correspondientes pilares exteriores consecutivos.  Said outer enclosures comprise panels articulated with each other and with respect to the rectangular frame, with the possibility of displacement between an opening position and a closing position of the space between the corresponding consecutive exterior pillars.
En una realización preferente estos paneles articulados se desplazan por unas guías de forma automatizada, con lo que es sencillo regular el ambiente interior de la construcción. Por ejemplo, en una posición abierta de dichos paneles articulados, el cerramiento forma una visera o marquesina sobre la fachada en cada nivel o planta.  In a preferred embodiment, these articulated panels move through guides in an automated manner, making it easy to regulate the interior environment of the construction. For example, in an open position of said articulated panels, the enclosure forms a visor or canopy on the facade at each level or floor.
El sistema constructivo comprende unos paneles dispuestos perimetralmente en la parte superior de la construcción y una cubierta de protección horizontal. Con estos paneles se prolonga la imagen cúbica del edificio y se ocultan las trampillas de salida a dicha cubierta. The construction system comprises panels arranged perimetrically at the top of the construction and a horizontal protection cover. With these panels the image is prolonged cubic of the building and the exit hatches to the roof are hidden.
Descripción de las figuras. Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:  To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un edificio realizado con el sistema constructivo modular de la invención.  - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a building made with the modular construction system of the invention.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un módulo dotado de forjados superior e inferior para conformar techo y suelo.  - Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a module equipped with upper and lower floor slabs to form roof and floor.
- La figura 3 muestra una vista en alzado seccionado del módulo de la figura anterior.  - Figure 3 shows a sectioned elevation view of the module of the previous figure.
- La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un detalle del montaje deslizante y anclaje de los módulos en obra.  - Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a detail of the sliding assembly and anchoring of the modules on site.
La figura 5 muestra una vista en alzado de un ejemplo de realización de una de las piezas de unión y sujeción de los pilares.  Figure 5 shows an elevation view of an exemplary embodiment of one of the connecting and clamping pieces of the pillars.
- La figura 6 muestra un detalle en alzado del montaje de uno de los pilares a la cimentación de la construcción.  - Figure 6 shows an elevation detail of the assembly of one of the pillars to the foundation of the construction.
- La figura 7 muestra un detalle en perspectiva del montaje de los módulos sobre los pilares del sistema constructivo.  - Figure 7 shows a perspective detail of the assembly of the modules on the pillars of the construction system.
- La figura 8 muestra un detalle en alzado del acoplamiento de los módulos a los pilares.  - Figure 8 shows an elevation detail of the coupling of the modules to the pillars.
- La figura 9 muestra un detalle seccionado longitudinalmente del acoplamiento de dos pilares consecutivos mediante la pieza de unión.  - Figure 9 shows a longitudinally sectioned detail of the coupling of two consecutive pillars by means of the connecting piece.
- Las figuras 10 y 1 1 muestran sendas vistas cenitales de la planta baja y la primera planta de una construcción modular según la invención, provista de un lucernario central y en la que se observan estancias conformadas un único módulo, y estancias conformadas por varios módulos sin separaciones intermedias - Figures 10 and 1 1 show the overhead views of the ground floor and the first floor of a modular construction according to the invention, provided with a central skylight and in which rooms formed by a single module are observed, and rooms formed by several modules without intermediate separations
- La figura 12 muestra una vista parcial en alzado de un ejemplo de realización de una construcción modular realizado con el sistema de la invención y seccionada por un plano vertical en la que se puede observar un detalle de la escalera y el acceso a cubierta.  - Figure 12 shows a partial elevational view of an exemplary embodiment of a modular construction made with the system of the invention and sectioned by a vertical plane in which a detail of the ladder and access to the roof can be observed.
- La figura 13 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización de uno de los cerramientos exteriores mostrados en la figura 1 .  - Figure 13 shows a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of one of the outer enclosures shown in Figure 1.
Realización preferente de la invención Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el sistema constructivo comprende una serie de módulos (1 ) conformados por una estructura paralelepipédica, que comprende cuatro perfiles angulares (1 1 ) metálicos, de sección en "L", abiertos hacia el exterior, dispuestos en correspondencia con las aristas verticales del módulo (1 ), y fijados entre sí por sus extremos superior e inferior mediante unos travesaños (12) horizontales conformantes de unas bases superior e inferior del módulo, estando en este caso los travesaños (12) conformados por vigas UPN.  As can be seen in the referenced figures, the construction system comprises a series of modules (1) formed by a parallelepipedic structure, comprising four metal angular profiles (1 1), with an "L" section, open to the outside, arranged in correspondence with the vertical edges of the module (1), and fixed together by their upper and lower ends by means of horizontal crossbars (12) forming upper and lower bases of the module, in this case the crossbars (12) formed by beams UPN
El sistema constructivo comprende unos medios de unión de los módulos, conformados por unos pilares (2), metálicos y de sección cuadrada, anclados en una plataforma (3) de cimentación o en respectivos pilares (2) inferiores, estando fijados los módulos (1 ) por sus perfiles angulares (1 1 ) a los pilares (2) adyacentes mediante tornillos (21 ), alojando los perfiles angulares (1 1 ) de sección en "L" una porción periférica de uno de los pilares (2) adyacentes.  The construction system comprises means for joining the modules, formed by metal (square) pillars (2), anchored in a foundation platform (3) or in respective lower pillars (2), the modules (1) being fixed ) by its angular profiles (1 1) to the adjacent pillars (2) by means of screws (21), the angular profiles (1 1) of the "L" section housing a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent pillars (2).
Como se puede observar en la figura 4, una vez montados los pilares (2), los módulos (1 ) se introducen verticalmente entre los mismos, a modo de corredera, guiándose con sus perfiles angulares (1 1 ) en dichos pilares (2). As can be seen in Figure 4, once the pillars (2) are mounted, the modules (1) are inserted vertically between the themselves, as a slide, guided with their angular profiles (1 1) in said pillars (2).
Las estructuras de los módulos (1 ) comprenden un forjado (13) de suelo entre los travesaños (12) de la base inferior, y opcionalmente otro forjado (13) de techo entre los travesaños (12) de la base superior para establecer una superficie de falso techo de la construcción.  The structures of the modules (1) comprise a floor slab (13) between the crossbars (12) of the lower base, and optionally another roof slab (13) between the crossbars (12) of the upper base to establish a surface of false ceiling of the construction.
Las estructuras de los módulos (1 ) comprenden unos elementos de superficie (14) de falso techo tal como se observa en la figura 8, paredes laterales, escaleras, lucerniarios o trampillas de acceso superior ancladas a los perfiles angulares (1 1 ) y/o travesaños (12) de las bases inferior y superior.  The structures of the modules (1) comprise surface elements (14) of false ceiling as shown in Figure 8, side walls, stairs, skylights or upper access hatches anchored to the angular profiles (1 1) and / or crossbars (12) of the lower and upper bases.
El sistema constructivo comprende unas piezas de unión (4) de los pilares (2) conformadas por un cuerpo tubular acoplable en los extremos enfrentados de dos pilares (2) consecutivos y que presenta en una zona intermedia una pletina perimetral (41 ). En la figura 5 se ha representado en alzado una de las piezas de unión (4) de forma.  The construction system comprises connecting pieces (4) of the pillars (2) formed by a tubular body that can be coupled at the opposite ends of two consecutive pillars (2) and which has a perimeter plate (41) in an intermediate zone. In figure 5, one of the connecting pieces (4) is shown in elevation.
Como se observa en la figura 6, estas mismas piezas de unión (4) son utilizadas para montar los pilares (2) inferiores sobre la cimentación. En este caso la porción tubular de la pieza de unión (4) situada por debajo de la pletina perimetral (41 ) se encaja en un tubo de anclaje (42) encastado en la cimentación (3) y se fija al mismo mediante un pasador (43), quedando la porción tubular superior de la pieza de unión en una posición sobresaliente para permitir el acoplamiento de uno de los pilares (2) verticales.  As can be seen in figure 6, these same connecting pieces (4) are used to mount the lower pillars (2) on the foundation. In this case, the tubular portion of the connecting piece (4) located below the perimeter plate (41) fits into an anchor tube (42) embedded in the foundation (3) and is fixed thereto by means of a pin ( 43), the upper tubular portion of the connecting piece being in an outstanding position to allow the coupling of one of the vertical pillars (2).
En las figuras 10 y 1 1 se pueden observar sendos ejemplos de realización de la planta baja y de la primera planta de una construcción modular según la invención, provista de un lucernario (18) central y en la que se observan unas estancias conformadas un único módulo (1 ), y otras estancias de mayor superficie conformadas por varios módulos (1 ) sin separaciones intermedias; estando la totalidad de los módulos fijados a los pilares (1 ) que se encuentran distribuidos regularmente y en disposición cuadrangular por toda la planta de la construcción. In Figures 10 and 1 1, two examples of realization of the ground floor and the first floor of a modular construction according to the invention can be observed, provided with a central skylight (18) and in which a single shaped room is observed. module (1), and other rooms of greater surface area conformed by several modules (1) without intermediate separations; being the totality of the modules fixed to the pillars (1) that are distributed regularly and in quadrangular arrangement throughout the construction plant.
En la realización mostrada en la figura 12 se puede observar la disposición de los peldaños (15) de la escalera, que conduce hacia el acceso a cubierta. Dicho acceso a cubierta está constituido en este caso por una puerta (16) y una trampilla abatible (17) que facilita la salida del usuario a cubierta sin que dicho acceso a cubierta sobrepase la altura de los paneles perimetrales (53).  In the embodiment shown in Figure 12, the arrangement of the steps (15) of the ladder, which leads to the access to the deck, can be observed. Said access to the roof is constituted in this case by a door (16) and a hinged hatch (17) that facilitates the exit of the user to the roof without said access to the roof exceeding the height of the perimeter panels (53).
Como se puede observar en la figura 1 , este sistema constructivo contempla la utilización de cerramientos exteriores de carpintería metálica provistos de un marco (5) rectangular montado entre dos pilares (2) exteriores consecutivos de la construcción.  As can be seen in Figure 1, this construction system contemplates the use of exterior metal carpentry enclosures provided with a rectangular frame (5) mounted between two consecutive exterior pillars (2) of the construction.
Los montantes verticales del marco (5) están conformados por unos perfiles angulares, similares a los de los módulos (1 ) para facilitar su montaje superpuesto sobre los pilares (2) exteriores consecutivos.  The vertical uprights of the frame (5) are made up of angular profiles, similar to those of the modules (1) to facilitate their assembly superimposed on the consecutive exterior pillars (2).
Estos cerramientos exteriores comprenden unos paneles articulados (51 ) entre sí y respecto al marco (5) rectangular, con posibilidad de desplazamiento entre una posición de apertura y una posición de cierre del espacio comprendido entre los correspondientes pilares (2) exteriores consecutivos. En la figura 1 se observa como estos paneles articulados (51 ), en su posición abierta, conforman una visera o marquesina de sombreado.  These external enclosures comprise articulated panels (51) with each other and with respect to the rectangular frame (5), with the possibility of displacement between an opening position and a closing position of the space between the corresponding consecutive exterior pillars (2). Figure 1 shows how these articulated panels (51), in their open position, make up a shading visor or canopy.
Dichos cerramientos exteriores disponen de unas guías verticales, referenciadas como (52) en la figura 13, para el desplazamiento guiado de los paneles (51 ) inferiores.  Said outer enclosures have vertical guides, referenced as (52) in Figure 13, for guided movement of the lower panels (51).
Como se puede observar en la figura 1 , la construcción comprende superiormente unos paneles (53) dispuestos perimetralmente y que se complementan con los cierres perimetrales mencionados anteriormente. As can be seen in Figure 1, the construction comprises upper panels (53) arranged perimeter and that are complemented with the perimeter closures mentioned above.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.  Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . - Sistema constructivo modular, del tipo de los que comprenden unos módulos (1 ) acoplables a unos medios de unión intermedios, caracterizado porque cada uno de los módulos (1 ) comprende una estructura paralelepipédica conformada por cuatro perfiles angulares (1 1 ) metálicos, de sección en "L", abiertos hacia el exterior, dispuestos en correspondencia con las aristas verticales del módulo (1 ), y fijados entre sí por sus extremos superior e inferior mediante unos travesaños (12) horizontales conformantes de unas bases superior e inferior del módulo (1 ); y porque los medios de unión de los módulos (1 ) comprenden unos pilares (2), anclados en una plataforma (3) de cimentación y/o en respectivos pilares (2) inferiores; estando fijados los módulos (1 ) por sus perfiles angulares (1 1 ) a los pilares (2) adyacentes mediante tornillos (21 ), pasadores u otros medios similares, de modo que cada uno de los perfiles angulares (1 1 ) de sección en "L" aloja una porción periférica de uno de los pilares (2) adyacentes.  one . - Modular construction system, of the type comprising modules (1) attachable to intermediate joining means, characterized in that each of the modules (1) comprises a parallelepiped structure formed by four metal angular profiles (1 1), of "L" section, open towards the outside, arranged in correspondence with the vertical edges of the module (1), and fixed together by its upper and lower ends by means of horizontal crossbars (12) forming upper and lower bases of the module (one ); and because the joining means of the modules (1) comprise pillars (2), anchored in a foundation platform (3) and / or in respective lower pillars (2); the modules (1) being fixed by their angular profiles (1 1) to the adjacent pillars (2) by screws (21), pins or other similar means, so that each of the angular profiles (1 1) of section in "L" houses a peripheral portion of one of the adjacent pillars (2).
2. - Sistema, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque las estructuras de los módulos (1 ) comprenden un forjado (13) de suelo entre los travesaños (12) de la base inferior. 2. - System according to claim 1, characterized in that the structures of the modules (1) comprise a floor slab (13) between the crossbars (12) of the lower base.
3. - Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque las estructuras de los módulos (1 ) comprenden unos elementos de superficie (14) de falso techo, paredes laterales, escaleras, lucernarios y/o trampillas de acceso superior, ancladas a los perfiles angulares (1 1 ) y/o travesaños (12) de las bases inferior y superior. 3. - System, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the structures of the modules (1) comprise surface elements (14) of false ceiling, side walls, stairs, skylights and / or upper access flaps, anchored to the angular profiles (1 1) and / or crossbars (12) of the lower and upper bases.
4.- Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende unas piezas de unión (4) de los pilares (2), conformadas por un cuerpo tubular acoplable en los extremos enfrentados de dos pilares (2) consecutivos y que presenta en una zona intermedia una pletina (41 ) perimetral conformante de un tope de montaje. 4. System according to any of the claims anterior, characterized in that it comprises connecting pieces (4) of the pillars (2), formed by a tubular body that can be coupled to the opposite ends of two consecutive pillars (2) and which has a perimeter forming plate (41) in an intermediate zone of a mounting stop.
5. - Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende unos cerramientos exteriores provistos, cada uno de ellos, de un marco (5) rectangular montados entre dos pilares (2) exteriores consecutivos de la construcción. 5. - System, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises external enclosures each provided with a rectangular frame (5) mounted between two consecutive exterior pillars (2) of the construction.
6. - Sistema, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque los cerramientos exteriores comprenden unos paneles articulados (51 ) entre si y respecto al marco (5) rectangular, con posibilidad de desplazamiento entre una posición de apertura y una posición de cierre del espacio comprendido entre los correspondientes pilares (2) exteriores consecutivos. 6. - System according to claim 5, characterized in that the external enclosures comprise articulated panels (51) with each other and with respect to the rectangular frame (5), with the possibility of displacement between an opening position and a closing position of the space comprised between the corresponding consecutive exterior pillars (2).
7.- Sistema, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende unos paneles (53) dispuestos perimetralmente en la parte superior de la construcción y una cubierta de protección horizontal. 7. System, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises panels (53) arranged perimetrically in the upper part of the construction and a horizontal protection cover.
PCT/ES2012/070603 2011-09-20 2012-08-03 Modular construction system WO2013041748A1 (en)

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WO2018178498A1 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Gonzalez Iriarte Christian Retaining system for joints
CN112282066A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-29 重庆大学 Full-modular building structure system

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WO2018178498A1 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Gonzalez Iriarte Christian Retaining system for joints
CN112282066A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-29 重庆大学 Full-modular building structure system

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