ES2267389B1 - HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS. - Google Patents
HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2267389B1 ES2267389B1 ES200501515A ES200501515A ES2267389B1 ES 2267389 B1 ES2267389 B1 ES 2267389B1 ES 200501515 A ES200501515 A ES 200501515A ES 200501515 A ES200501515 A ES 200501515A ES 2267389 B1 ES2267389 B1 ES 2267389B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- panels
- module
- gaps
- molded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 parquet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema de construcción de casas mediante módulos y paneles premoldeados. Estos módulos se fabrican preferentemente en hormigón ligero con forma de cuadrado hueco en su centro. Con ellos se constituye la estructura de los muros exteriores, los tabiques interiores, el solado, el techo, cimientos, sótano, garaje, terraza y cualesquiera otros diversos elementos posibles. La cobertura de los huecos de estas estructuras se realiza mediante paneles de cierre. Se pueden moldear módulos dobles o triples para instalarlos horizontal o verticalmente y acelerar así el proceso de montaje. Las viviendas pueden ser íntegramente montadas por los propios interesados, sin necesidad de formación técnica alguna. Los instrumentos necesarios para el montaje se reducen a una escalera de 3 mts. de altura y un destornillador eléctrico. Las construcciones realizadas mediante este sistema pueden serlo con carácter definitivo o temporal en cuyo caso una vez utilizadas pueden desmontarse, trasladarse y reutilizarse.House building system using pre-molded modules and panels. These modules are preferably manufactured in lightweight concrete with a hollow square shape at its center. With them the structure of the exterior walls, the interior partitions, the floor, the roof, foundations, basement, garage, terrace and any other various possible elements is constituted. The coverage of the gaps of these structures is done by closing panels. Double or triple modules can be molded to install them horizontally or vertically and thus accelerate the assembly process. The houses can be fully assembled by the interested parties themselves, without the need for any technical training. The instruments necessary for assembly are reduced to a 3 meter ladder. high and an electric screwdriver. The constructions made through this system can be permanent or temporary, in which case once used they can be disassembled, moved and reused.
Description
Sistema de construcción de casas mediante módulos y paneles premoldeados.House building system through Pre-molded modules and panels.
La presente invención recae en un sistema de construcción de casas mediante módulos y paneles premoldeados. Estos módulos se fabrican preferentemente en hormigón ligero con forma de cuadrado hueco en su centro. Con ellos se constituye la estructura de los muros exteriores, los tabiques interiores, el solado, el techo, cimientos, sótano, garaje, terraza y cualesquiera otros diversos elementos posibles.The present invention lies in a system of construction of houses using pre-molded modules and panels. These modules are preferably manufactured in lightweight concrete with Hollow square shape in its center. With them the structure of the outer walls, the interior partitions, the flooring, the roof, foundations, basement, garage, terrace and any other various possible elements.
Estos módulos tienen 5 perforaciones en cada lado. Dos para unirlos con otros módulos mediante tornillos y tuercas y los otros tres para hacer pasar por ellos los conductos de electricidad, telefonía fija, antenas, gas y agua. Simultáneamente al montaje de la estructura del solado, de tabiques exteriores, tabiques y techo se puede llevar a cabo el paso de los conductos de agua, electricidad y gas. La cobertura de los huecos de estas estructuras se realiza mediante paneles de cierre.These modules have 5 holes in each side. Two to join them with other modules using screws and nuts and the other three to pass the ducts through them of electricity, fixed telephony, antennas, gas and water. Simultaneously to the assembly of the floor structure, of partitions exterior, partitions and roof can be carried out the passage of water, electricity and gas pipes. The coverage of the gaps of these structures is done by closing panels.
Los paneles de cierre pueden fabricarse en cualquier material. Se pueden hacer de hormigón liviano revestido de los materiales que correspondan: parquet, pintura, mármol, azulejo, cerámica, ladrillo vista, piedra, madera, etc. Los paneles pueden también ser de vidrio, de materiales sintéticos, de madera, etc.The closing panels can be manufactured in Any material. They can be made of lightweight coated concrete of the corresponding materials: parquet, paint, marble, tile, ceramics, exposed brick, stone, wood, etc. Panels they can also be made of glass, synthetic materials, wood, etc.
Las ventajas de ésta invención se desprenden de la memoria descriptiva, si bien a continuación citamos las más destacadas con carácter meramente enunciativo y no limitativo, a saber:The advantages of this invention follow from the descriptive report, although we cite below the most highlighted with a purely enunciative and non-limiting nature, to to know:
- \bullet?
- Es de fabricación simple y rápida.It is simple manufacturing and fast
- \bullet?
- Es fácilmente transportable.It's easily transportable.
- \bullet?
- En caso de proyectos de urbanizaciones de 100, 300, 500 o 1000 viviendas los módulos y paneles pueden moldearse "in situ".In the case of urbanization projects of 100, 300, 500 or 1000 homes, the modules and panels can be molded " in situ ".
- \bullet?
- Se pueden moldear módulos dobles o triples para instalarlos horizontal o verticalmente y acelerar así el proceso de montaje.Double modules can be molded or triple to install them horizontally or vertically and accelerate So the assembly process.
- \bullet?
- Las viviendas pueden ser íntegramente montadas por los propios interesados, sin necesidad de formación técnica alguna, incluso por personas que no posean conocimientos de lectura ni escritura.The houses can be fully assembled by the interested parties themselves, without the need for any technical training, even by people who do not possess Reading or writing knowledge.
- \bullet?
- Los instrumentos necesarios para el montaje se reducen a una escalera de 3 mts. de altura y un destornillador eléctrico.The instruments necessary to the assembly is reduced to a ladder of 3 meters. tall and a electric screwdriver.
- \bullet?
- La construcción es sólida, hecha con materiales que respetan los requisitos de calidad y al mismo tiempo se obtiene una gran economía en el coste.The construction is solid, made with materials that respect the quality requirements and at the same time you get a great economy in cost.
- \bullet?
- Las construcciones realizadas mediante este sistema pueden serlo con carácter definitivo o temporal en cuyo caso una vez utilizadas pueden desmontarse, trasladarse y reutilizarse.The constructions made through this system they can be definitive or temporary in which case once used they can be disassembled, Move and reuse.
- \bullet?
- Los huecos que dejan los paneles de revestimiento constituyen un aislamiento térmico y acústico suficiente. En caso de esperarse temperaturas extremas estos huecos pueden rellenarse con espuma de polieuretano.The gaps left by the panels of coating constitute a thermal and acoustic insulation enough. If extreme temperatures are expected these gaps They can be filled with polyurethane foam.
- \bullet?
- Aunque el sistema este nominado para la construcción de casas y el desarrollo gráfico así lo ejemplifica, no está de más aclarar que el sistema es igualmente óptimo para el montaje de cualquier tipo de construcciones tales como naves destinadas a depósito, industria, aparcamiento, aulas, tiendas, galerías comerciales, etc.Although the system is nominated for house building and graphic development so exemplifies, it is worth clarifying that the system is equally optimal for the assembly of any type of constructions such as warehouses destined to deposit, industry, parking, classrooms, shops, commercial galleries, etc.
Para la mejor comprensión de ésta memoria se acompañan los dibujos adjuntos, que muestran un ejemplo de realización no limitativo del objeto de la invención y en los que:For the best understanding of this memory, accompany the attached drawings, which show an example of non-limiting embodiment of the object of the invention and in the that:
- La figura nº 1 es un módulo con su placa de cerramiento.- Figure 1 is a module with its nameplate enclosure.
- La figura nº 2 son dos módulos unidos entre sí.- Figure 2 are two modules connected between yes.
- La figura nº 3 es un módulo con dos placas de cerramiento cada una por una cara más amplia que el módulo central.- Figure 3 is a module with two plates of each enclosure on one side wider than the module central.
- La figura nº 4 es una perspectiva de un módulo con sendas placas de cerramiento cada una por un lado y cortada a haces.- Figure 4 is a perspective of a module with individual closing plates each on one side and cut to you do
- La figura nº 5 es un cubo formado por cuatro módulos unidos por sus laterales.- Figure 5 is a cube formed by four modules joined by their sides.
- La figura nº 6 es una perspectiva de una construcción en un plano con remate superior.- Figure 6 is a perspective of a construction in a plane with upper end.
- Las figuras nº 8, 9 y 10 representa vistas desde arriba la disposición interior.- Figures 8, 9 and 10 represent views from above the interior layout.
- Las figuras nº 11 y 12 son una vista de la ejecución del montaje de esquinas.- Figures 11 and 12 are a view of the corner assembly execution.
Según los dibujos adjuntos la presente invención se basa en un módulo con forma de marco cuadrado (1) con el centro hueco (5) que puede fabricarse en hormigón ligero y cuyos laterales tienen cinco perforaciones (2) circulares y equidistantes en cada lado.According to the attached drawings the present invention It is based on a square-shaped module (1) with the center hollow (5) that can be made of lightweight concrete and whose sides they have five perforations (2) circular and equidistant in each side.
Dos de estas perforaciones se utilizarán para fijar los módulos entre sí mediante tornillos y tuercas mientras las tres restantes servirán para el paso de los conductos de agua, electricidad y gas.Two of these perforations will be used to fix the modules with each other using screws and nuts while the remaining three will serve for the passage of water pipes, Electricity and gas
Los módulos pueden unirse tanto vertical como horizontalmente.The modules can be attached both vertically and horizontally.
Los huecos de estos módulos se cubrirán mediante paneles de cierre (4) formados por placas de hormigón liviano revestidos de los materiales que correspondan como parquet, pintura, mármol, azulejo, ladrillo vista, piedra, madera o similar.The gaps of these modules will be covered by closing panels (4) formed by lightweight concrete plates coated with the corresponding materials such as parquet, paint, marble, tile, exposed brick, stone, wood or Similary.
Los paneles de cierre (4) pueden situarse a haces con el módulo (1) o bien ser de mayores dimensiones de forma que queden huecos (3) por ejemplo en las esquinas para rellenar de hormigón formando columnas y vigas.The closing panels (4) can be placed at you do with the module (1) or be larger in shape there are gaps (3) for example in the corners to fill in concrete forming columns and beams.
Los paneles de cierre tienen un regruesamiento en la cara que se apoya sobre el módulo (1) de forma que la misma se encastra en el hueco central del módulo.The closing panels have a thickening on the face that rests on the module (1) so that it it is embedded in the central hole of the module.
La estructura es autoportante pero puede
reforzarse vertiendo hormigón en los huecos (3) lo que dejará
configuradas columnas y vigas de hormigón armado que permitirán
montar una planta sobre otra (Fig.
nº 7).The structure is self-supporting but can be reinforced by pouring concrete into the holes (3), which will leave reinforced concrete columns and beams that will allow one plant to be mounted on another (Fig.
No. 7).
En los sitios reservados a puertas (P) y ventanas (V) se prescinde del módulo (1) y en su lugar se encastran marcos de ventanas y puertas unidas a los módulos (1) periféricos mediante tornillos y tuercas.On sites reserved for doors (P) and windows (V) dispense with the module (1) and instead are embedded window frames and doors attached to the peripheral modules (1) by screws and nuts.
En las esquinas representadas en la figura nº 11 los módulos laterales tienen una forma de cierre a haces por la cara interna mientras por la externa los paneles sobrepasan la dimensión del módulo y se unen entre sí por cualquier medio dejando un hueco (3) hasta el módulo. Sobre ellas se adosará un módulo similar situado en esquina y cubriendo el vértice.In the corners represented in figure 11 the side modules have a form of beam closure by the internal face while the external panels exceed the module dimension and join each other by any means leaving a gap (3) to the module. On them a module will be attached similar located in corner and covering the vertex.
En la realización de la figura nº 12 los módulos se han cubierto con los paneles por su cara externa y los laterales forman entre sí un ángulo de 90º que se fijan mediante tornillos gruesos también de 90º y arandelas.In the embodiment of figure 12 the modules they have been covered with the panels by their outer face and the sides form an angle of 90º to each other that are fixed by screws also thick of 90º and washers.
Los paneles pueden adherirse a los módulos estructurales mediante silicona o cualquier otro material adhesivo que convenga.The panels can adhere to the modules structural by silicone or any other adhesive material that suits.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501515A ES2267389B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501515A ES2267389B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2267389A1 ES2267389A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
ES2267389B1 true ES2267389B1 (en) | 2008-02-16 |
Family
ID=38293529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200501515A Expired - Fee Related ES2267389B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2005-06-21 | HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2267389B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11680403B2 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2023-06-20 | Amp Ip Llc | Multi-purpose structural panels and systems for assembling structures |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3435577A (en) * | 1966-06-20 | 1969-04-01 | James D O Leary | Wall construction |
SE365274B (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1974-03-18 | S Thunberg | |
US4019293A (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1977-04-26 | Eduardo Santana Armas | Building modules and structure embodying such modules |
ES2116152B1 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1999-03-01 | Construcciones Hogar Sur S A | SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
JP2992813B2 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-12-20 | 英雄 松原 | Construction method of building structure using wood block |
CA2240098A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-09 | Nick Di Lorenzo | Concrete panel construction system |
-
2005
- 2005-06-21 ES ES200501515A patent/ES2267389B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2267389A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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