ES2267389B1 - HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS. - Google Patents

Abstract

House building system using pre-molded modules and panels. These modules are preferably manufactured in lightweight concrete with a hollow square shape at its center. With them the structure of the exterior walls, the interior partitions, the floor, the roof, foundations, basement, garage, terrace and any other various possible elements is constituted. The coverage of the gaps of these structures is done by closing panels. Double or triple modules can be molded to install them horizontally or vertically and thus accelerate the assembly process. The houses can be fully assembled by the interested parties themselves, without the need for any technical training. The instruments necessary for assembly are reduced to a 3 meter ladder. high and an electric screwdriver. The constructions made through this system can be permanent or temporary, in which case once used they can be disassembled, moved and reused.

Description

House building system through Pre-molded modules and panels.

The present invention lies in a system of construction of houses using pre-molded modules and panels. These modules are preferably manufactured in lightweight concrete with Hollow square shape in its center. With them the structure of the outer walls, the interior partitions, the flooring, the roof, foundations, basement, garage, terrace and any other various possible elements.

These modules have 5 holes in each side. Two to join them with other modules using screws and nuts and the other three to pass the ducts through them of electricity, fixed telephony, antennas, gas and water. Simultaneously to the assembly of the floor structure, of partitions exterior, partitions and roof can be carried out the passage of water, electricity and gas pipes. The coverage of the gaps of these structures is done by closing panels.

The closing panels can be manufactured in Any material. They can be made of lightweight coated concrete of the corresponding materials: parquet, paint, marble, tile, ceramics, exposed brick, stone, wood, etc. Panels they can also be made of glass, synthetic materials, wood, etc.

The advantages of this invention follow from the descriptive report, although we cite below the most highlighted with a purely enunciative and non-limiting nature, to to know:

?

It is simple manufacturing and fast

?

It's easily transportable.

?

In the case of urbanization projects of 100, 300, 500 or 1000 homes, the modules and panels can be molded " in situ ".

?

Double modules can be molded or triple to install them horizontally or vertically and accelerate So the assembly process.

?

The houses can be fully assembled by the interested parties themselves, without the need for any technical training, even by people who do not possess Reading or writing knowledge.

?

The instruments necessary to the assembly is reduced to a ladder of 3 meters. tall and a electric screwdriver.

?

The construction is solid, made with materials that respect the quality requirements and at the same time you get a great economy in cost.

?

The constructions made through this system they can be definitive or temporary in which case once used they can be disassembled, Move and reuse.

?

The gaps left by the panels of coating constitute a thermal and acoustic insulation enough. If extreme temperatures are expected these gaps  They can be filled with polyurethane foam.

?

Although the system is nominated for house building and graphic development so exemplifies, it is worth clarifying that the system is equally optimal for the assembly of any type of constructions such as warehouses destined to deposit, industry, parking, classrooms, shops, commercial galleries, etc.

For the best understanding of this memory, accompany the attached drawings, which show an example of non-limiting embodiment of the object of the invention and in the that:

- Figure 1 is a module with its nameplate enclosure.

- Figure 2 are two modules connected between yes.

- Figure 3 is a module with two plates of each enclosure on one side wider than the module central.

- Figure 4 is a perspective of a module with individual closing plates each on one side and cut to you do

- Figure 5 is a cube formed by four modules joined by their sides.

- Figure 6 is a perspective of a construction in a plane with upper end.

- Figures 8, 9 and 10 represent views from above the interior layout.

- Figures 11 and 12 are a view of the corner assembly execution.

According to the attached drawings the present invention It is based on a square-shaped module (1) with the center hollow (5) that can be made of lightweight concrete and whose sides they have five perforations (2) circular and equidistant in each side.

Two of these perforations will be used to fix the modules with each other using screws and nuts while the remaining three will serve for the passage of water pipes, Electricity and gas

The modules can be attached both vertically and horizontally.

The gaps of these modules will be covered by closing panels (4) formed by lightweight concrete plates coated with the corresponding materials such as parquet, paint, marble, tile, exposed brick, stone, wood or Similary.

The closing panels (4) can be placed at you do with the module (1) or be larger in shape there are gaps (3) for example in the corners to fill in concrete forming columns and beams.

The closing panels have a thickening on the face that rests on the module (1) so that it it is embedded in the central hole of the module.

The structure is self-supporting but can be reinforced by pouring concrete into the holes (3), which will leave reinforced concrete columns and beams that will allow one plant to be mounted on another (Fig.
No. 7).

On sites reserved for doors (P) and windows (V) dispense with the module (1) and instead are embedded window frames and doors attached to the peripheral modules (1) by screws and nuts.

In the corners represented in figure 11 the side modules have a form of beam closure by the internal face while the external panels exceed the module dimension and join each other by any means leaving a gap (3) to the module. On them a module will be attached similar located in corner and covering the vertex.

In the embodiment of figure 12 the modules they have been covered with the panels by their outer face and the sides form an angle of 90º to each other that are fixed by screws also thick of 90º and washers.

The panels can adhere to the modules structural by silicone or any other adhesive material that suits.

Claims (1)

1. House building system using pre-molded modules and panels characterized by a square-shaped module with a hollow center (1) that can be made of lightweight concrete and whose sides have five circular and equidistant perforations (2) in each side. The gaps of these modules will be covered by closing panels (4) formed by lightweight concrete plates coated with the corresponding materials such as parquet, paint, marble, tile, exposed brick, stone, wood or Similary. The closing panels (4) can be placed at you do with the module (1) or be larger in shape there are gaps (3) for example in the corners to fill in concrete forming columns and beams. The closing panels have a thickening on the face that rests on the module (1) so that it it is embedded in the central hole of the module. On sites reserved for doors (P) and windows (V) dispense with the module (1) and instead are embedded window frames and doors attached to the peripheral modules (1) by screws and nuts.