WO2012086296A1 - 発進制御システムおよび車両 - Google Patents
発進制御システムおよび車両 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012086296A1 WO2012086296A1 PCT/JP2011/073180 JP2011073180W WO2012086296A1 WO 2012086296 A1 WO2012086296 A1 WO 2012086296A1 JP 2011073180 W JP2011073180 W JP 2011073180W WO 2012086296 A1 WO2012086296 A1 WO 2012086296A1
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- speed
- target
- engine
- rotational speed
- torque
- Prior art date
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/188—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
- B60W30/1882—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D28/00—Programme-control of engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/0205—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals using an auxiliary engine speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/10—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for acceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60W2300/36—Cycles; Motorcycles; Scooters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/10—Accelerator pedal position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
- F02B61/02—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/60—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
- F02D2200/602—Pedal position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology for automatically controlling a clutch mounted on a vehicle.
- a vehicle equipped with a transmission device can be shift-changed by changing the transmission gear ratio of the transmission device. In order to perform a shift change, it is necessary to once disengage the clutch upstream of the transmission device so that torque from the engine is not transmitted to the transmission device.
- the transmission device includes a manual transmission device in which clutch connection and disconnection operations are controlled by a driver's manual operation.
- the transmission device includes an automatic transmission device in which clutch connection and disconnection operations are performed by automatic control.
- the driver of the vehicle equipped with the manual transmission device adjusts the engine speed, the vehicle acceleration, and the time until the clutch is engaged by performing an accelerator operation and a clutch operation when starting.
- the driver tries to start according to his / her intention by performing an accelerator operation and a clutch operation. That is, sudden acceleration will cause the driver to feel uncomfortable, and too slow acceleration will cause the driver to feel stress.
- the driver performs an access operation and a clutch operation so that the acceleration is as smooth and comfortable as possible.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique related to an auto clutch device. This automatic clutch device selects a different clutch control pattern set in advance according to the rate of change of the accelerator opening. Specifically, when the accelerator opening is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, a control pattern for sudden start and a ramp start is selected, and when it is less than the predetermined value, a control pattern for normal start is selected, and these control patterns are Corresponding clutch control is performed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a clutch control device.
- the clutch control device is controlled so that the torque transmitted to the downstream side via the clutch approaches the engine torque when the engine is operated in a predetermined operation region.
- the start control system of the present embodiment includes a determination unit that determines the state of a vehicle, an input unit that inputs an accelerator opening, a target rotation number setting unit that sets an engine target rotation number, and a storage unit that stores setting information Is provided.
- the storage unit stores first correspondence information in which the accelerator opening is associated with the first target rotational speed of the engine, and second correspondence information in which the accelerator opening is associated with the second target rotational speed of the engine. To do.
- the target rotational speed setting unit sets the engine target rotational speed to the first target rotational speed when the determination unit determines that the vehicle is in the start control period.
- the target rotational speed setting unit sets the target rotational speed of the engine to the second target rotational speed when the value for evaluating the engine rotational speed reaches the first target rotational speed. For the same accelerator opening, a larger value is set for the first target rotational speed than for the second target rotational speed.
- the driver can feel a sufficient torque. Further, the start intended by the driver is performed without the time until the clutch is engaged being too long.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for optimally controlling the torque transmitted to the downstream side of the clutch so that the start according to the driver's intention is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a motorcycle including an automatic start control system according to an embodiment. It is a figure which shows a transmission apparatus and a shift apparatus. It is a block diagram of a control system including an automatic start control system. It is a figure which shows the map which shows the relationship between an accelerator opening and an engine speed. It is a figure which shows the map which shows the relationship between an accelerator opening and an engine torque. It is a figure which shows the state change during automatic start control. It is a block diagram of a start control part. It is a block diagram of a drive torque calculating part. It is a block diagram of a target rotational speed calculating part. It is a flowchart which shows the processing content of automatic start control. It is a flowchart which shows the processing content of automatic start control. It is a flowchart which shows the processing content of automatic start control. It is a flowchart which shows the processing content of automatic start control. It is a state transition diagram of automatic start control.
- a vehicle including an automatic start control system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
- a motorcycle will be described as an example of a vehicle including the automatic start control system according to the present embodiment.
- the automatic start control system according to the present embodiment can be applied to vehicles other than motorcycles, such as automobiles.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a motorcycle according to the present embodiment.
- the motorcycle 100 includes a main body frame 101.
- a head pipe 102 is provided at the front end of the main body frame 101.
- a pair of left and right front forks 103 are provided on the left and right sides of the head pipe 102.
- a front wheel 104 is rotatably supported at the lower end of the front fork 103.
- a handle 105 is supported on the upper end of the head pipe 102.
- the handle 105 is provided with an accelerator grip 106.
- the main body frame 101 is provided with a four-cylinder engine 107.
- a throttle body 108 is attached to the intake port of the engine 107.
- An exhaust pipe 109 is attached to the exhaust port of the engine 107.
- the throttle body 108 is provided with an electronically controlled throttle valve 81. The amount of air supplied to the four cylinders of the engine 107 is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the throttle valve 81 (hereinafter referred to as the throttle opening).
- a crankcase 110 is disposed below the engine 107.
- a crank 2 of the engine 107 is accommodated in the crankcase 110.
- a mission case 111 is provided behind the crankcase 110.
- a transmission device 5 and a shift device 6 are provided in the mission case 111.
- a shift pedal 112 is disposed on the side of the mission case 111.
- the motorcycle 100 when the gear position of the transmission device 5 is switched, the driver does not need to disconnect the clutch 3.
- the motorcycle 100 according to the present embodiment is equipped with a semi-automatic shift control system that automatically switches the gear position of the transmission device 5 based on a driver's shift operation.
- the clutch 3 of the present embodiment is a wet multi-plate clutch.
- a fuel tank 113 is provided above the engine 107.
- a seat 114 is provided behind the fuel tank 113.
- a controller 50 is provided below the sheet 114.
- a rear arm 115 is attached to the main body frame 101 so as to be swingable in the vertical direction.
- a rear wheel 116 is rotatably supported at the rear end of the rear arm 115.
- a chain 118 is attached between the mission case 111 and the rear wheel 116.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the transmission device 5 and the shift device 6.
- the transmission device 5 includes a main shaft 5a and a drive shaft 5b.
- a multi-stage transmission gear 5c is attached to the main shaft 5a, and a multi-stage transmission gear 5d is attached to the drive shaft 5b.
- the transmission gear 5c and the transmission gear 5d constitute a gear group that can be changed in five stages.
- the main shaft 5a is connected to the crank 2 of the engine 107 through the clutch 3.
- the clutch 3 includes a pressure plate 3a, a plurality of clutch disks 3b, and a plurality of friction disks 3c.
- the clutch disk 3b is rotated by torque transmitted from the crank 2.
- the friction disk 3c is connected to the main shaft 5a and rotates together with the main shaft 5a.
- the friction disk 3c is urged by the pressure plate 3a so as to be in close contact with the clutch disk 3b.
- the state in which the plurality of clutch disks 3b and the plurality of friction disks 3c are in close contact with each other is referred to as the clutch 3 connection state, and the plurality of clutch disks 3b and the plurality of friction disks 3c are separated from each other. Is the disengaged state of the clutch 3.
- the clutch 3 When the clutch 3 is connected, the torque of the crank 2 is transmitted to the main shaft 5a via the clutch disk 3b and the friction disk 3c. However, when the clutch 3 is disconnected, the torque of the crank 2 is not transmitted to the main shaft 5a.
- a push rod 5e is inserted into the main shaft 5a.
- One end of the push rod 5e is connected to the pressure plate 3a, and the other end is connected to the electric or hydraulic clutch actuator 4.
- the torque transmitted from the crank 2 to the main shaft 5a when the clutch 3 is in the connected state is transmitted to the drive shaft 5b via the transmission gear 5c and the transmission gear 5d.
- the chain 118 illustrated in FIG. 1 is attached to the drive shaft 5b.
- the torque of the drive shaft 5b is transmitted to the rear wheel 116 via the chain 118.
- the reduction ratio between the main shaft 5a and the drive shaft 5b is determined by the combination of the transmission gear 5c and the transmission gear 5d.
- the transmission gears 5 c and 5 d are moved by the shift mechanism 6.
- the shift mechanism 6 has a shift cam 6a.
- a plurality of cam grooves 6b (three in FIG. 2) are formed in the shift cam 6a.
- a shift fork 6c is mounted in each cam groove 6b.
- the shift cam 6a is connected to an electric or hydraulic shift actuator 7 via a link mechanism (not shown).
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the shift control system 200 according to the present embodiment.
- the automatic start control system according to the present embodiment is a part of the shift control system 200.
- the transmission control system 200 includes a transmission control unit 52 and various sensors and actuators shown in FIG.
- the automatic start control system includes a start control unit 300 and various sensors and actuators shown in FIG.
- the shift control unit 52 is a functional unit that is realized by executing a program stored in the ROM 53 on the CPU while using the RAM 54 as a work area.
- the start control unit 300 is configured by a hardware circuit in the present embodiment. However, it is also possible to configure the start control unit 300 with a CPU and a program that runs on the CPU.
- the shift control system 200 includes an accelerator opening sensor SE1, a throttle sensor SE2, an engine rotation speed sensor SE3, a shift cam rotation angle sensor SE4, a brake sensor SE5, a shift operation detection sensor SE6, and a drive shaft speed detection sensor.
- SE7, rear wheel rotation detection sensor SE8, controller 50, clutch actuator 4, shift actuator 7, throttle actuator 8, a plurality of fuel injection devices 9, and a plurality of spark plugs 10 are provided.
- the accelerator opening sensor SE1 detects the amount of operation of the accelerator grip 106 by the driver (hereinafter referred to as the accelerator opening), and gives the detected accelerator opening to the controller 50.
- the throttle sensor SE2 detects the throttle opening, and gives the detected throttle opening to the controller 50.
- the engine rotation speed sensor SE3 detects the rotation speed of the engine 107 and gives the detected rotation speed to the controller 50. In the present embodiment, the engine rotation speed sensor SE3 detects the rotation speed of the engine 107 by detecting the angular speed of the crank 2.
- the shift cam rotation angle sensor SE4 detects the rotation angle of the shift cam 6a and gives the detected rotation angle to the controller 50.
- the brake sensor SE5 detects an operation amount of a brake lever (not shown) and / or a brake pedal (not shown) by the driver, and gives the detected operation amount to the controller 50.
- the shift operation detection sensor SE6 detects the operation direction of the shift pedal 112 by the driver, and gives a signal indicating the detected operation direction (a signal indicating a shift up or a signal indicating a shift down) to the controller 50.
- the shift operation detection sensor SE6 includes, for example, a potentiometer, a load sensor, a magnetostrictive sensor, or the like.
- the drive shaft speed detection sensor SE7 detects the rotational speed of the drive shaft 5b and gives the detected signal to the controller 50.
- the rear wheel rotation detection sensor SE8 detects the rotation speed of the rear wheel 116 and gives the detected signal to the controller 50.
- the controller 50 includes an interface circuit 51, a shift control unit (central processing unit) 52, a ROM (read only memory) 53, a RAM (random access memory) 54, and a start control unit 300.
- a shift control unit central processing unit
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- the output signals of the sensors SE1 to SE8 are given to the shift control unit 52 or the start control unit 300 via the interface circuit 51.
- the shift control unit 52 controls the output of the engine 107 based on the detection results of the sensors SE1 to SE8.
- the start control unit 300 performs start control of the vehicle based on the detection results of the sensors SE1 to SE8.
- the ROM 53 stores a program that operates in the shift control unit 52, various set values, and the like.
- the RAM 54 stores various data and functions as a work area for the shift control unit 52.
- the shift actuator 7 is configured by, for example, an electric type or a hydraulic type, and rotates the shift cam 6a under the control of the shift control unit 52.
- the throttle actuator 8 includes, for example, an electric motor, and adjusts the opening of the throttle valve 81 under the control of the shift control unit 52.
- the fuel injection device 9 is provided so as to correspond to each cylinder of the engine 107.
- four fuel injection devices 9 are provided corresponding to the four cylinders of engine 107.
- the spark plug 10 is provided in each cylinder of the engine 107.
- four spark plugs 10 are provided corresponding to the four cylinders of engine 107.
- the shift control unit 52 controls the throttle actuator 8 based on the accelerator opening detected by the accelerator opening sensor SE1. Thereby, the slot opening is adjusted and the output of the engine 107 is controlled.
- the relationship between the accelerator opening and the throttle opening is stored in advance in the ROM 53 (or RAM 54) of the controller 50.
- the transmission control unit 52 performs feedback control of the throttle actuator 8 based on the throttle opening detected by the throttle sensor SE2. Thereby, the throttle opening can be adjusted more appropriately.
- the shift control unit 52 disconnects the clutch 3 by controlling the clutch actuator 4.
- the shift control unit 52 controls the throttle actuator 8 to adjust the throttle opening, thereby raising or lowering the rotational speed of the engine 107 to a rotational speed suitable for shift change.
- the shift control unit 52 rotates the shift cam 6 a by controlling the shift actuator 7. Thereby, the shift fork 6c is moved, and the transmission gear 5c or the transmission gear 5d is moved. As a result, the gear position of the transmission device 5 is changed. Thereafter, the shift control unit 52 connects the clutch 3 by controlling the clutch actuator 4. Thereby, the shift change of the transmission apparatus 5 is complete
- the automatic start control system of the present embodiment sets two types of engine target speeds during start control. Specifically, when the start operation is performed in a state where the transmission device 5 is set to the first speed, the initial target rotation speed and the final target rotation speed are set until the clutch is engaged.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an initial target rotational speed (graph: M1) and a final target rotational speed (graph: M2).
- the horizontal axis indicates the accelerator opening (deg)
- the vertical axis indicates the engine speed (rmp).
- the unit of the accelerator opening (deg) is an angle (°).
- the initial target rotational speed is set to a value larger than the final target rotational speed.
- the initial target rotational speed is a target rotational speed set at an initial stage during start control.
- the final target rotational speed is a target rotational speed that is set in the latter half of the start control.
- an initial target rotational speed is initially set as the engine target rotational speed.
- the engine target engine speed is calculated every moment. Then, when the calculated engine target speed reaches the initial target speed, the final target speed is set as the engine target speed.
- the relationship between the accelerator opening value and the initial target rotational speed and the final target rotational speed is stored in the ROM 53 or RAM 54 as map information.
- FIG. 4 also shows the engagement vehicle speed (graph: M3).
- the engagement vehicle speed indicates the speed of the vehicle when the clutch 3 is completely connected and there is no difference in rotational speed between the upstream side and the downstream side of the clutch 3.
- the initial target rotational speed is set to a value larger than the final target rotational speed.
- a sufficient torque can be obtained in the initial stage of the start and no stress is given to the driver.
- the final target rotational speed is set to a large value like the initial target rotational speed, it takes a long time to connect the clutch. Therefore, by setting the final target rotational speed to a value smaller than the initial target rotational speed, it is possible to avoid an increase in the time until the clutch is engaged and to perform a start with good responsiveness.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the accelerator opening, the initial engine torque (graph: N1), and the final engine torque (graph: N2).
- the initial engine torque indicates a change in engine torque when the rotational speed of the engine 107 is controlled based on the initial target rotational speed shown in FIG.
- the final engine torque indicates a change in engine torque when the rotational speed of the engine 107 is controlled based on the final target rotational speed shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows various state changes during start control. That is, it shows changes in various states when the start control is performed according to the two engine target speeds shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the horizontal axis in the figure is time.
- the figure shows the target engine speed (graph: g1), accelerator opening (graph: g2), engine torque (graph: g3), inertia torque (graph: g4), and drive torque (graph) during start control. : The change of g5) is shown.
- timing T1 indicates the starting point of the start operation.
- Timing T2 is a timing at which the engine target speed calculated in the calculation cycle reaches the initial target speed.
- Timing T3 is a timing at which the engine target speed calculated in the calculation cycle reaches the final target speed.
- the engine target speed in the figure indicates the initial target speed during T1-T2, and the final target speed during T2-T3.
- the driver operates the accelerator grip 106, and the accelerator operation starts.
- the accelerator opening increases immediately after the timing T1, based on the driver's accelerator operation.
- the driver maintains the accelerator opening at a substantially constant value.
- the start control unit 300 uses the map shown in FIG. 4 to set the engine target speed according to the accelerator opening. During the period of T1-T2, the initial target rotational speed is set, and the speed is increased so that a relatively large acceleration can be obtained. After reaching the initial target rotational speed at timing T2, the final target rotational speed is set as the engine target rotational speed. Therefore, the engine target speed gradually decreases and reaches the final target speed at the timing T3.
- the engine speed increases in accordance with the initial target speed, so that the engine torque increases rapidly as shown in the figure.
- the inertia torque takes a peak value as shown in the figure.
- the driving torque obtained by subtracting the inertia torque from the engine torque becomes a small value immediately after the timing T1, and a smooth start is possible.
- the inertia torque distribution ratio according to the degree to which the initial target speed is reached is set so that the change in the engine speed is maximized immediately after starting, so the shock at the time of starting is small and comfortable. Can be started.
- the value of the inertia torque decreases. As a result, the gradient of the engine target speed is reduced. Then, when the engine target rotational speed is switched from the initial target rotational speed to the final target rotational speed, the inertia torque value is close to 0, and the change in the engine rotational speed is minimized. In the vicinity of the timing T2, the drive torque becomes a value close to the engine torque, and sufficient torque is transmitted to the drive shaft 5b.
- the engine speed starts to decrease because the initial target speed is switched to the final target speed.
- the inertia torque becomes a negative value.
- the inertia torque again becomes a value close to zero.
- the sign of inertia torque is defined as positive when the engine speed increases, and the sign of inertia torque when the engine speed decreases is defined as negative.
- the drive torque is increased at a rate close to linear until the engine target speed calculated in the calculation cycle reaches the initial target speed. It is possible to raise.
- the inertia torque distribution rate is set high while the rate of arrival of the engine speed relative to the initial target speed is low, so that the engine speed can be quickly increased.
- the amount of change in the engine speed is smaller in the period in which the arrival rate of the engine speed with respect to the final target speed is low and in the period in which the engine speed is high compared to the intermediate period. As a result, the amount of change in the engine speed is reduced at the timing of changing from the initial target speed to the final target speed, or the timing at which the clutch is engaged, and a smooth state change is performed.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the start control unit 300.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the starting drive torque calculator 310.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the target rotational speed calculation unit 320.
- the start control unit 300 includes a start drive torque calculation unit 310, a subtraction unit 311, a PID control unit 312, an addition unit 313, a subtraction unit 314, and a clutch engagement determination unit 315.
- the start drive torque calculation unit 310 inputs the accelerator opening from the accelerator opening sensor SE1.
- the starting drive torque calculator 310 receives the engine speed from the engine speed sensor SE3.
- the start drive torque calculation unit 310 inputs the first speed rotation number from the drive shaft speed sensor SE7.
- the start drive torque calculating part 310 inputs an engine torque estimated value.
- the estimated engine torque value is calculated by the controller 50.
- the controller 50 calculates an estimated engine torque value based on the output of the engine rotation speed sensor SE3 and the output of the throttle sensor SE2.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the start drive torque calculation unit 310.
- the start driving torque calculation unit 310 includes a target rotation number calculation unit 320, a subtraction unit 321, a target inertia torque calculation unit 322, and a subtraction unit 323.
- the target revolution number calculation unit 320 inputs the accelerator opening, the engine revolution number, and the first speed revolution number.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the target rotational speed calculation unit 320.
- the target rotation number calculation unit 320 includes a first calculation unit 33 that performs a calculation related to the initial target rotation number, and a second calculation unit 34 that performs a calculation related to the final target rotation number.
- the first calculation unit 33 includes an initial target conversion unit 331, a torque distribution unit 335, a conversion unit 337, and the like.
- the initial target conversion unit 331 inputs the accelerator opening.
- the initial target conversion unit 331 converts the accelerator opening into the initial target rotational speed according to the map M1 shown in FIG.
- the subtraction unit 332 subtracts the pre-starting rotational speed from the initial target rotational speed to calculate an initial target rotational speed difference.
- the rotation speed before start is the engine speed acquired when start control is started (that is, timing T1 in FIG. 6).
- the start controller 300 stores the pre-start speed in the RAM 54.
- the subtraction unit 333 subtracts the pre-starting engine speed from the calculated current engine target engine speed.
- the current engine target speed is the engine target speed output in the calculation cycle, and is the output of the target speed calculator 320. Since the actual engine speed fluctuates due to various factors, in the present embodiment, the current engine target speed is used as a value for evaluating the current engine speed.
- the dividing unit 334 divides the output of the subtracting unit 333 by the initial target rotational speed difference that is the output of the subtracting unit 332, and obtains the engine speed reaching rate. That is, the initial target rotational speed determined with reference to the map M1 in FIG. 4 is compared with the current engine target rotational speed, and the achievement level based on the state before starting is determined.
- the torque distribution unit 335 converts the engine speed arrival rate into an inertia torque distribution rate.
- a map for converting the engine speed arrival rate into the inertia torque distribution rate is recorded in the ROM 53 or the RAM 54.
- the multiplication unit 336 calculates the inertia torque target value by multiplying the estimated torque by the inertia torque distribution rate.
- the target rotation speed calculation unit 320 determines the inertia torque distribution rate according to the engine rotation speed attainment rate.
- the torque output from the engine 107 is distributed to the inertia torque according to the determined distribution ratio of the inertia torque.
- the map for determining the inertia torque distribution ratio is set so that the inertia torque distribution ratio increases when the engine speed arrival ratio is low, and the inertia torque distribution ratio decreases when the engine speed arrival ratio is high. Yes.
- the inertia torque is increased at the initial stage of starting, and the drive torque does not increase rapidly. Thereby, a smooth start can be performed.
- the inertia torque distribution ratio decreases. Thereby, when approaching the initial target rotational speed, a sufficient driving torque can be obtained, and the driver can obtain an acceleration feeling without feeling stress.
- the conversion unit 337 converts the inertia torque target value into the engine speed change amount.
- the inertia torque is generated according to the rate of change of the engine speed. Therefore, the conversion unit 337 calculates the change amount of the engine speed in reverse from the target value of inertia torque.
- the amount of change in engine speed can be locally considered as the rate of change in engine speed.
- the second calculation unit 34 includes a final target conversion unit 341, a rotation speed change distribution unit 345, and the like.
- the final target conversion unit 341 inputs the accelerator opening.
- the final target conversion unit 341 converts the accelerator opening into the final target rotation speed according to the map M2 shown in FIG.
- the subtraction unit 342 subtracts the final target rotational speed from the switching rotational speed, and calculates the final target rotational speed difference.
- the engine speed at the time of switching is the engine target engine speed calculated when the initial target engine speed is switched to the final target engine speed (that is, timing T2 in FIG. 6).
- the start control unit 300 stores the rotation speed at the time of switching in the RAM 54.
- the subtraction unit 343 subtracts the current engine target rotational speed from the switching rotational speed.
- the current engine target speed is the engine target speed output in the calculation cycle, and is the output of the target speed calculator 320. Since the actual engine speed fluctuates due to various factors, in the present embodiment, the current engine target speed is used as a value for evaluating the current engine speed.
- the division unit 344 divides the output of the subtraction unit 343 by the final target rotational speed difference that is the output of the subtraction unit 342, and obtains the engine speed arrival rate. That is, the final target rotational speed determined with reference to the map M2 in FIG. 4 is compared with the current engine target rotational speed, and the achievement level based on the state at the time of switching is obtained.
- the rotational speed change distribution unit 345 converts the engine rotational speed attainment rate into the rotational speed change distribution ratio.
- a map for converting the engine rotation speed attainment rate into the distribution ratio of the rotation speed change amount is stored in the ROM 53 or the RAM 54.
- the map for converting the engine speed attainment rate into the engine speed change rate distribution ratio is set so that the change amount in the first period and the end period is smaller than the intermediate change amount.
- the period T2-T3 shown in FIG. 6 is divided into a first period starting immediately after T2, a second period following the first period, and a third period following the second period, three periods
- the rotation speed change amount is distributed so that the rotation speed change amount in the second period becomes larger than the first period in which the rotation speed arrival rate is the smallest and the third period in which the rotation speed arrival rate is the largest. It has been decided.
- the division unit 346 divides the final target rotational speed difference, which is the output of the subtraction unit 342, by the target time to obtain a target rotational speed change amount.
- the target time is the time from reaching the initial target rotational speed until reaching the final target rotational speed, and is stored in the ROM 53 or RAM 54. For example, by assigning about 2/3 of the period of the timing T1-T3 to the period T2-T3, it is possible to perform the start control according to the driver's intention.
- the multiplication unit 347 calculates the target rotational speed change amount assigned at the present time by multiplying the target rotational speed change amount by the distribution ratio of the rotational speed change amount.
- the reversing unit 348 reverses the sign of the target rotational speed change amount. That is, since the engine rotational speed decreases with respect to the final target rotational speed, the sign of the target rotational speed change amount is made negative.
- the selection unit 350 inputs the outputs of the conversion unit 337 and the inversion unit 348.
- the selection unit 350 also inputs an engine target speed flag.
- the engine target speed flag is set to “1” until the initial target speed is reached, and is set to “2” until the final target speed is reached after reaching the initial target speed.
- the selection unit 350 outputs the output of the conversion unit 337 to the addition unit 351 when the flag “1” is input. When the flag “2” is input, the selection unit 350 outputs the output of the inversion unit 348 to the addition unit 351.
- the addition unit 351 adds the amount of change in the previous target rotational speed stored in the buffer 352 to the output of the selection unit 350.
- the amount of change in the target rotational speed accumulated in the adder 351 is output to the adder 353.
- the engine speed before starting is added to the integrated value of the change amount of the target speed. Thereby, the addition part 351 outputs an engine target rotation speed.
- the engine target speed output from the target speed calculation unit 320 is input to the subtraction unit 321.
- the subtraction unit 321 subtracts the previous engine target speed from the engine target speed to obtain a target speed change amount.
- the target inertia torque calculation unit 322 calculates an inertia torque target value from the target rotational speed change amount.
- the subtraction unit 323 calculates the start drive torque target value by subtracting the inertia torque target value from the engine estimated torque.
- the start drive torque calculator 310 outputs a start drive torque target value.
- the start drive torque target value is input to the adder 313.
- the start drive torque calculation unit 310 also outputs the engine target speed.
- the engine target speed is an output of the target speed calculator 320.
- the target engine speed is input to the subtracting unit 311.
- the subtraction unit 311 subtracts the current engine speed from the engine target speed and outputs the speed difference to the PID control unit 312.
- the PID control unit 312 performs feedback control of the rotational speed difference and outputs a torque adjustment value to the addition unit 313.
- the adder 313 adds the torque adjustment value to the start drive torque target value, and outputs the clutch torque first target value.
- the subtracting unit 314 subtracts the first-speed rotation speed from the engine rotation speed and outputs a clutch rotation speed difference.
- the clutch engagement determination unit 315 inputs the clutch rotational speed difference and determines whether or not the clutch 3 is in an engageable state.
- the state in which the clutch 3 can be engaged refers to a state in which the rotational speed difference between the clutch disk 3b and the friction disk 3c of the clutch 3 is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- the clutch engagement determining unit 315 maintains the start control. That is, the clutch torque first target value is output as it is as the clutch torque second target value.
- the clutch engagement determination unit 315 sets a completion value as the clutch torque second target value in order to complete the start control.
- the completion value is a clutch torque amount set in advance to complete the connection of the clutch 3.
- the clutch torque FF (feed forward) controller 41 outputs a clutch position target value according to the clutch torque second target value. That is, a map showing the relationship between the clutch torque and the clutch position is stored in the ROM 53 or RAM 54.
- the clutch torque FF controller 41 converts the clutch torque second target value into a clutch position and outputs it by referring to the map.
- the clutch position FB (feedback) controller 42 inputs the clutch position target value and determines a voltage for moving the clutch to the clutch position target value. The determined voltage is output to the clutch actuator 4, and the clutch 3 is controlled by the clutch actuator 4.
- the start control unit 300 determines whether or not the vehicle is in a stopped state (step S11).
- the start control unit 300 determines whether or not the vehicle is in a stopped state by detecting the number of rotations of the rear wheel based on the output of the rear wheel rotation detection sensor SE8.
- the start control unit 300 determines whether or not the shift operation is performed to the first gear with the brake turned on (step S12).
- the start control unit 300 performs the determination in step S12 based on the detection values of the brake sensor SE5 and the shift operation detection sensor SE6.
- the start control unit 300 sets the state status to “standby state before start”.
- the status status is stored in the RAM 54.
- step S11 the process proceeds to step S21 in FIG.
- step S21 the start control unit 300 refers to the status status to determine whether or not the “standby state before starting” is set (step S21).
- step S22 If it is determined that the vehicle is in the “standby state before start”, it is determined whether or not the clutch 3 has reached the start standby position (step S22). If the clutch 3 has not reached the start standby position, the process proceeds to step S23. In step S23, the start control unit 300 performs control to move the clutch 3 to the start standby position.
- step S22 if the clutch 3 has reached the start standby position, the determination in step S24 is performed. In step S24, it is determined whether or not the accelerator opening is larger than the start opening. In step S24, it is further determined whether or not the engine speed is greater than the starting speed. When both of these conditions are satisfied, the process proceeds to step S25, and the start control unit 300 sets the status status to “initial control period”. Note that the starting opening degree and the starting rotational speed are stored in the ROM 53 or the RAM 54. The “initial control period” is a period controlled according to the initial target rotation speed described above. This corresponds to the period T1-T2 in FIG.
- step S21 If it is not determined in step S21 that the state is “before start waiting”, the process proceeds to step S31 in FIG. In step S31, it is determined whether or not the status status is “initial control period”.
- the start control unit 300 determines whether or not the engine target rotational speed calculated at the present time has reached the initial target rotational speed (step). S32). If the engine target speed has not reached the initial target speed, the process proceeds to step S33. In step S33, the start control unit 300 performs control so that the engine speed reaches the initial target speed.
- step S32 When it is determined in step S32 that the engine target rotational speed currently calculated has reached the initial target rotational speed, the start control unit 300 sets the status status to “final control period” (step S32). S34).
- step S31 when it is not determined as the “initial control period”, the process proceeds to step S41 in FIG.
- step S41 the start control unit 300 determines whether or not the status status is “final control period”.
- step S42 the start control unit 300 performs control so that the engine speed reaches the final target speed.
- step S43 the start control unit 300 determines whether or not the clutch rotational speed difference is lower than the engagement determination value (step S43).
- An engagement determination value is stored in the RAM 54.
- the engagement determination value is a threshold value of the clutch rotational speed difference. This determination is performed by the clutch engagement determination unit 315 shown in FIG.
- start control unit 300 determines whether or not the clutch is fully engaged in the state of shifting to the first gear. Is determined (step S44). When it is determined NO in step S44, the start control unit 300 performs control for completely engaging the clutch (step S45). That is, since the clutch rotational speed difference is equal to or less than a predetermined value and is in a state suitable for engaging the clutch, clutch engagement control is performed in order to complete the start control. When it is determined YES in step S44, the start control unit 300 sets the state status to “first speed clutch engaged state”. Thereby, start control is completed.
- FIG. 14 is a state transition diagram of automatic start control.
- State A1 is a stop state.
- the state transitions to the state A2, that is, the “waiting state before starting”.
- the state A3 that is, the “initial control period” is entered.
- the “initial control period” is a period of T1-T2 shown in FIG. 6, and the engine speed is controlled toward the initial target speed.
- step A3 when the condition of step S32 is further satisfied, the state A4, that is, “final control period” is entered.
- the “final control period” is a period of T2-T3 shown in FIG. 6, and the engine speed is controlled toward the final target speed.
- state A4 when the condition of step S44 is satisfied, state A5, that is, the “first gear clutch engaged state” is entered. Thus, the start control is performed through the states A1 to A5.
- the start control system of the present embodiment stores information that associates the accelerator opening with the initial target engine speed, and information that associates the accelerator opening with the final target engine speed. Yes.
- the target engine speed is set to the initial target engine speed.
- the engine target speed is set to the final target speed.
- the final target rotational speed is set to a larger value than the initial target rotational speed.
- the driver can feel a sufficient torque. Further, the start intended by the driver is performed without the time until the clutch is engaged being too long.
- the difference between the engine speed before start and the value for evaluating the current engine speed is the current difference
- the difference between the engine speed before start and the initial target speed is the initial target difference.
- the ratio of the current difference to the initial target difference is calculated as the rotation speed achievement rate.
- the ratio of engine torque distributed to the inertia torque is determined in accordance with the rotation speed arrival rate. Even during the period until the initial target rotational speed is reached, the start control according to the driver's intention can be performed according to the rotational speed achievement rate.
- the torque distribution unit has a higher distribution rate with respect to the inertia torque as the rotational speed arrival rate is smaller.
- the driving torque is reduced at the initial stage of starting, and the starting shock is small and smooth starting is performed.
- the difference between the switching engine speed and the value for evaluating the current engine speed is the current difference.
- the ratio of the current difference to the initial difference is calculated as the speed reach rate.
- the distribution of the amount of change in the rotational speed until the final target rotational speed is reached is determined according to the rotational speed achievement rate. Even during the period until the final target rotational speed is reached, the start control according to the driver's intention can be performed according to the rotational speed achievement rate.
- the period from reaching the initial target rotation speed until reaching the final target rotation speed is a first period starting immediately after reaching the initial target rotation speed, and a second period following the first period.
- the period is divided into a third period following the second period.
- the number of revolutions changes so that the amount of change in the number of revolutions in the second period is larger than that in the first period in which the number of revolutions reaches the rotation number among the three periods and the third period in which the rate of arrival of the revolutions is the largest.
- the amount distribution is determined.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態に係る自動二輪車を示す側面図である。自動二輪車100は、本体フレーム101を備える。本体フレーム101の前端にヘッドパイプ102が設けられている。ヘッドパイプ102の左右両側に左右一対のフロントフォーク103が設けられている。フロントフォーク103の下端には、前輪104が回転可能に支持されている。ヘッドパイプ102の上端にはハンドル105が支持されている。
次に、ミッションケース111に収容されているトランスミッション装置5およびシフト装置6について説明する。図2は、トランスミッション装置5およびシフト装置6の構成を示す図である。
次に、自動二輪車100の変速制御システム200について説明する。図3は、本実施の形態に係る変速制御システム200の構成を示すブロック図である。本実施の形態に係る自動発進制御システムは、変速制御システム200の一部である。
自動二輪車100の走行時、変速制御部52は、アクセル開度センサSE1により検出されるアクセル開度に基づいてスロットルアクチュエータ8を制御する。それにより、スロット開度が調整され、エンジン107の出力が制御される。アクセル開度とスロットル開度との関係は、コントローラ50のROM53(またはRAM54)に予め記憶されている。
<5-1.初期目標回転数と最終目標回転数>
本実施の形態の自動発進制御システムは、発進制御中に、2種類のエンジン目標回転数を設定する。具体的には、トランスミッション装置5が1速にシフト設定されている状態で、発進動作が行われたとき、クラッチが係合するまでの間に、初期目標回転数と最終目標回転数が設定される。
図6は、発進制御中の各種状態変化を示す。つまり、図4および図5に示した2つのエンジン目標回転数にしたがって発進制御をしたときの、各種状態の変化を示している。図の横軸は、時間である。図には、発進制御中における、エンジン目標回転数(グラフ:g1)、アクセル開度(グラフ:g2)、エンジントルク(グラフ:g3)、イナーシャトルク(グラフ:g4)、および、駆動トルク(グラフ:g5)の変化が示されている。
次に、図7~図9を参照しつつ、発進制御システムの構成および動作について説明する。図7は、発進制御部300のブロック図である。図8は、発進駆動トルク演算部310のブロック図である。図9は、目標回転数演算部320のブロック図である。
以上説明した発進制御部300の処理の流れを、図10~図13のフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。
Claims (12)
- 車両の発進を制御する発進制御システムであって、
車両の状態を判定する判定部と、
アクセル開度を入力する入力部と、
エンジン目標回転数を設定する目標回転数設定部と、
設定情報を記憶する記憶部と、
を備え、
前記記憶部は、
アクセル開度とエンジンの第1目標回転数とを対応付けた第1対応情報と、アクセル開度とエンジンの第2目標回転数とを対応付けた第2対応情報と、を記憶する対応情報憶部、
を含み、
前記目標回転数設定部は、
前記判定部によって、前記車両が発進制御期間であると判定されたとき、エンジン目標回転数を前記第1目標回転数に設定する第1設定部と、
エンジン回転数を評価する値が前記第1目標回転数に到達した時点で、エンジン目標回転数を前記第2目標回転数に設定する第2設定部と、
を含み、
同一のアクセル開度に対しては、前記第2目標回転数よりも前記第1目標回転数の方が大きな値が設定される。 - 請求項1に記載の発進制御システムであって、
前記第1設定部は、
発進前エンジン回転数と現時点のエンジン回転数を評価する値との差を現在差とし、発進前エンジン回転数と前記第1目標回転数との差を初期差とすると、前記初期差に対する前記現在差の割合を回転数到達率として算出し、前記回転数到達率に応じて、イナーシャトルクに分配するエンジントルクの割合を決定するトルク分配部、
を含む。 - 請求項2に記載の発進制御システムであって、
前記トルク分配部は、前記回転数到達率が小さいほど、イナーシャトルクに対する分配率を高める。 - 請求項2または請求項3に記載の発進制御システムであって、
前記第1設定部は、
エンジントルクおよびイナーシャトルクの分配率からイナーシャトルクの目標値を算出し、イナーシャトルクの目標値からエンジン目標回転数を算出する目標回転数算出部、
を含む。 - 請求項2または請求項3に記載の発進制御システムであって、
前記第1設定部は、
エンジントルクおよびイナーシャトルクの分配率から駆動トルクの目標値を算出し、駆動トルクの目標値からクラッチ制御情報を出力するクラッチ制御部、
を含む。 - 請求項1に記載の発進制御システムであって、
前記第2設定部は、
前記第2目標回転数に切り替えられた時点のエンジンの回転数を切替エンジン回転数とすると、切替エンジン回転数と現時点のエンジン回転数を評価する値との差を現在差とし、切替エンジン回転数と前記第2目標回転数との差を初期差とすると、前記初期差に対する前記現在差の割合を回転数到達率として算出し、前記回転数到達率に応じて、前記第2目標回転数に到達するまでの回転数変化量の配分を決定する回転数変化配分部、
を含む。 - 請求項6に記載の発進制御システムであって、
前記第1目標回転数に到達してから前記第2目標回転数に到達するまでの期間を、前記第1目標回転数に到達した直後から開始する第1期間、前記第1期間に続く第2期間、前記第2期間に続く第3期間と区分すると、
前記回転数変化分配部は、3つの期間の中で回転転数到達率が最も小さい前記第1期間、および、回転数到達率が最も大きい前記第3期間よりも、前記第2期間における回転数変化量が大きくなるように、回転数変化量の配分を決定する。 - 請求項6または請求項7に記載の発進制御システムであって、
前記第2設定部は、
前記回転数変化配分部によって決定された回転数変化量からイナーシャトルクの目標値を算出し、エンジントルクおよびイナーシャトルクの目標値ら駆動トルクの目標値を算出し、駆動トルクの目標値からクラッチ制御情報を出力するクラッチ制御部、
を含む。 - 請求項5に記載の発進制御システムにおいて、
前記クラッチ制御情報によって制御されるクラッチは、湿式多板式のクラッチである。 - 請求項8に記載の発進制御システムにおいて、
前記クラッチ制御情報によって制御されるクラッチは、湿式多板式のクラッチである。 - 請求項1に記載の発進制御システムを搭載した車両。
- 請求項1に記載の発進制御システムを搭載した自動二輪車。
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EP2657488A4 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
US20130289856A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
JPWO2012086296A1 (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
JP5660581B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2657488B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
EP2657488A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
US9057332B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
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