WO2012068277A3 - Processus, procédé et système d'élimination de métaux lourds présents dans des fluides - Google Patents
Processus, procédé et système d'élimination de métaux lourds présents dans des fluides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012068277A3 WO2012068277A3 PCT/US2011/061035 US2011061035W WO2012068277A3 WO 2012068277 A3 WO2012068277 A3 WO 2012068277A3 US 2011061035 W US2011061035 W US 2011061035W WO 2012068277 A3 WO2012068277 A3 WO 2012068277A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heavy metals
- crude oil
- salts
- water phase
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004966 inorganic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 iodine (I2) Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/10—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen in the presence of metal-containing organic complexes, e.g. chelates, or cationic ion-exchange resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with halogen or compounds generating halogen; Hypochlorous acid or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/12—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. per-compounds, chromic acid, chromates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/14—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with ozone-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/06—Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier
- C10G29/12—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
- C10G2300/805—Water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112013012087A BR112013012087A2 (pt) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | processo, método, e sistema para a remoção de metais pesados de fluidos |
SG2013035829A SG190775A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | Process, method, and system for removing heavy metals from fluids |
CN2011800589006A CN103249814A (zh) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | 从流体中脱除重金属的工艺、方法和系统 |
AU2011328930A AU2011328930A1 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | Process, method, and system for removing heavy metals from fluids |
EP11841430.9A EP2640810B1 (fr) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | Procédé d'élimination de métaux lourds présents dans des fluides |
CA2818273A CA2818273A1 (fr) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | Processus, procede et systeme d'elimination de metaux lourds presents dans des fluides |
RU2013127659/04A RU2013127659A (ru) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | Процесс, способ и система для удаления тяжелых металлов из жидкостей |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/950,170 | 2010-11-19 | ||
US12/950,060 US8728303B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Process, method, and system for removing heavy metals from fluids |
US12/950,637 | 2010-11-19 | ||
US12/950,637 US8721874B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Process, method, and system for removing heavy metals from fluids |
US12/950,060 | 2010-11-19 | ||
US12/950,170 US8721873B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Process, method, and system for removing heavy metals from fluids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012068277A2 WO2012068277A2 (fr) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2012068277A3 true WO2012068277A3 (fr) | 2012-09-07 |
Family
ID=46084624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/061035 WO2012068277A2 (fr) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-16 | Processus, procédé et système d'élimination de métaux lourds présents dans des fluides |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2640810B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103249814A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2011328930A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112013012087A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2818273A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2013127659A (fr) |
SG (1) | SG190775A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012068277A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104093819A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-10-08 | 雪佛龙美国公司 | 液体中去除重金属的工艺、方法和系统 |
US9023196B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-05-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process, method, and system for removing heavy metals from fluids |
CN103450930B (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-06-29 | 湖南长岭石化科技开发有限公司 | 一种原油脱金属脱水的方法 |
CN103263835B (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2015-05-20 | 上海交通大学 | 一种溴化铁除汞复配液及用其进行烟气除汞的方法 |
US9523043B2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2016-12-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process, method, and system for removing heavy metals from fluids |
CN103848523B (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-01-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种强化锰氧化物去除水中Hg(Ⅱ)的络合剂的方法 |
CN104032137B (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-06-22 | 东北大学 | 一种以硒化物形式从含汞尾渣中回收汞的方法 |
CN104032138B (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-04-20 | 东北大学 | 一种堆浸-沉淀稳定化处理含汞尾渣的方法 |
RU2688992C1 (ru) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-05-23 | Публичное акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина | Состав для удаления отложений неорганических солей в скважине (варианты) |
CN108659947B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2022-02-22 | 山东蓝奥生物技术有限公司 | 一种采用南极磷虾制备南极磷虾油和蛋白粉的方法、南极磷虾油及蛋白粉 |
SG11202105464XA (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-06-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Use of peroxyacids/hydrogen peroxide for removal of metal components from petroleum and hydrocarbon streams for downstream applications |
RU2691070C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-06-10 | Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" (АО "ВНИИ НП") | Способ получения каталитически-сорбционного материала и способ извлечения мышьяка в его присутствии |
CN113564357A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-29 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种湿法冶金用复合药剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114059989B (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-04-26 | 青海省柴达木综合地质矿产勘查院 | 一种低品位固体钾盐矿的溶采方法 |
CN115178242B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-06-06 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一种固定五价砷离子的吸附膜及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4552646A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1985-11-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dearsenating of shale oil with metal chlorates |
US5173286A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-12-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixation of elemental mercury present in spent molecular sieve desiccant for disposal |
JPH10216476A (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-18 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 排ガス処理方法及び装置 |
US5908557A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-06-01 | Ntec Solutions, Inc. | Process for the removal of pentavalent arsenic from water |
US6117333A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-09-12 | Union Oil Company Of California | Removal of hydrocarbons, mercury and arsenic from oil-field produced water |
US6197269B1 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 2001-03-06 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Tno) | Method for absorbing gaseous oxidizable or reducible constituents through a membrane |
US20060239877A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Envirosolv Energy Llc | Method for removing sulfur dioxide, mercury, and nitrogen oxides from a gas stream |
US20100000910A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | System and method for separating a trace element from a liquid hydrocarbon feed |
US20100078358A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Erin E Tullos | Mercury removal process |
US20100210889A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Conocophillips Company | Mercury removal from hydrocarbons |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6077421A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 2000-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Metal complexing |
US6268543B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2001-07-31 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Method of removing mercury in liquid hydrocarbon |
JP2002241767A (ja) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-28 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 液状炭化水素からの水銀除去方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 RU RU2013127659/04A patent/RU2013127659A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-11-16 WO PCT/US2011/061035 patent/WO2012068277A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-11-16 CA CA2818273A patent/CA2818273A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-16 BR BR112013012087A patent/BR112013012087A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-16 EP EP11841430.9A patent/EP2640810B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-16 SG SG2013035829A patent/SG190775A1/en unknown
- 2011-11-16 AU AU2011328930A patent/AU2011328930A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-16 CN CN2011800589006A patent/CN103249814A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4552646A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1985-11-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dearsenating of shale oil with metal chlorates |
US5173286A (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1992-12-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixation of elemental mercury present in spent molecular sieve desiccant for disposal |
US6197269B1 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 2001-03-06 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Tno) | Method for absorbing gaseous oxidizable or reducible constituents through a membrane |
JPH10216476A (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-18 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 排ガス処理方法及び装置 |
US6117333A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-09-12 | Union Oil Company Of California | Removal of hydrocarbons, mercury and arsenic from oil-field produced water |
US5908557A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-06-01 | Ntec Solutions, Inc. | Process for the removal of pentavalent arsenic from water |
US20060239877A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Envirosolv Energy Llc | Method for removing sulfur dioxide, mercury, and nitrogen oxides from a gas stream |
US20100000910A1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | System and method for separating a trace element from a liquid hydrocarbon feed |
US20100078358A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Erin E Tullos | Mercury removal process |
US20100210889A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Conocophillips Company | Mercury removal from hydrocarbons |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2640810A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2013127659A (ru) | 2014-12-27 |
EP2640810A2 (fr) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2012068277A2 (fr) | 2012-05-24 |
CN103249814A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
BR112013012087A2 (pt) | 2016-08-16 |
EP2640810A4 (fr) | 2014-09-17 |
AU2011328930A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
CA2818273A1 (fr) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2640810B1 (fr) | 2016-03-02 |
SG190775A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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