WO2012067042A1 - ガラスフィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラスフィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012067042A1 WO2012067042A1 PCT/JP2011/076088 JP2011076088W WO2012067042A1 WO 2012067042 A1 WO2012067042 A1 WO 2012067042A1 JP 2011076088 W JP2011076088 W JP 2011076088W WO 2012067042 A1 WO2012067042 A1 WO 2012067042A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- unnecessary
- glass film
- cleaving
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/0235—Ribbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/033—Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/09—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/09—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock
- C03B33/091—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock using at least one focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser beam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/10—Glass-cutting tools, e.g. scoring tools
- C03B33/102—Glass-cutting tools, e.g. scoring tools involving a focussed radiation beam, e.g. lasers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/10—Methods
- Y10T225/14—Longitudinally of direction of feed
Definitions
- This invention relates to the improvement of the manufacturing method of a glass film.
- FPD flat panel displays
- LCDs liquid crystal displays
- PDPs plasma displays
- OLEDs organic EL displays
- organic EL is being used not only as a display for blinking the three primary colors of light by TFT, but also as a flat light source such as an LCD backlight or a light source for indoor lighting by emitting only a single color.
- An illumination device using an organic EL as a light source can freely deform the light emitting surface if the glass plate constituting the organic EL has flexibility. Therefore, with regard to the glass plate used in this type of lighting device, further thinning is promoted from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient flexibility.
- a scribe with a predetermined depth is engraved on the front or back surface of the glass plate along a planned cutting line, and then the scribe is performed.
- a glass plate is cleaved by applying a bending stress.
- minute defects such as lateral cracks formed in the fractured surface. There may be a problem that the strength is reduced.
- long (strip-shaped) glass films formed from molten glass by various manufacturing methods are continuously fed along the planned cutting line extending in the feeding direction (longitudinal direction) while the glass film is being fed in the longitudinal direction. It is requested to cleave. However, it is not easy to accurately apply a continuous bending stress to the band-shaped glass film being sent in the longitudinal direction.
- the band-shaped glass film is continuously cleaved along the planned cleaving line extending in the longitudinal direction, a cleaving technique using thermal stress has been adopted instead of a cleaving technique using bending stress.
- a cleaving technique using thermal stress has been adopted instead of a cleaving technique using bending stress.
- the glass film is locally heated along the planned cutting line extending in the longitudinal direction while feeding the strip-shaped glass film in the longitudinal direction. This is a technique of continuously cleaving the glass film (in the longitudinal direction) by cooling the heated portion (region) and generating thermal stress.
- the above-mentioned continuous cleaving divides the band-shaped glass film into a part that can be finished into a predetermined glass product (hereinafter referred to as a product glass part) and an unnecessary part that cannot be a glass product (hereinafter referred to as an unnecessary glass part).
- the divided product glass portion is continuously sent to the downstream side and finished into a glass roll, a glass plate of a predetermined size, or the like.
- the divided unnecessary glass portion is continuously sent to the downstream side, and is sequentially broken and collected into a short glass plate. The collected short glass plate may be discarded as it is, but is generally reused as a material for forming a glass film or the like.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a glass film manufacturing method capable of obtaining a high-quality product glass portion from a strip-shaped glass film without unnecessarily increasing the size of the manufacturing line.
- the method for producing a glass film according to the present invention is a method of local heating along a planned cutting line extending in the longitudinal direction and after local heating, while feeding a strip-shaped glass film in the longitudinal direction.
- the glass film is divided into a product glass part and an unnecessary glass part by continuously cleaving the glass film along the planned cleaving line using the thermal stress generated with cooling, and then continued in the longitudinal direction.
- the unnecessary glass part is executed in the thickness direction in at least one place in the longitudinal direction of the unnecessary glass part after executing the cleaving process. It is characterized in that the recovery step is executed on the downstream side of the position of the shake restriction process while the shake restriction process for restricting the shake is performed.
- “Breaking unnecessary glass part” is intended to break a long unnecessary glass part in a strip shape into a short glass plate having a longitudinal (feed) direction dimension of about several tens to several hundreds of millimeters. “Unnecessary glass part is crushed” is intended to crush the unnecessary glass part into fine glass pieces.
- the recovery step is performed on the downstream side of the shake regulation processing position while performing the shake regulation process for regulating the unnecessary glass portion from shaking in the thickness direction. Since it was made to execute, the vibration caused by breaking or crushing the unnecessary glass part becomes difficult to propagate to the cleaved part of the glass film (the part where the glass film is cleaved by the thermal stress). The cleaving accuracy of the film, and consequently the quality of the product glass part can be improved.
- the shake regulation process can also be executed so as to regulate the unwanted glass portion from shaking in the thickness direction at a plurality of locations separated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the unwanted glass portion.
- the vibration damping effect can be enhanced compared with the case where the deflection in the thickness direction of the unnecessary glass portion is restricted only at one place in the longitudinal direction, the cleaving accuracy of the glass film can be further increased, that is, the product It can be expected to further improve the quality of the glass part.
- the separation step can be performed on the downstream side of the shake regulation processing position while performing the shake regulation process.
- the separation process as described above is provided, the split section of the adjacent product glass part and the split section of the unnecessary glass part interfere with each other, and as a result, a minute defect occurs in the split section of the product glass part. Can be prevented as much as possible. If the separation step exhibiting such an effect is performed downstream of the shake restriction processing position while performing the shake restriction processing after the cleaving step, the separation step is performed more than the shake restriction treatment position. Compared with the case where it is executed on the upstream side, it is possible to enhance the absorption effect of vibrations that occur when the unnecessary glass portion is broken and crushed. Therefore, it is advantageous in obtaining a high-quality product glass part.
- the shake regulation process can be executed by sandwiching the unnecessary glass portion between the first and second members respectively in contact with the front surface and the back surface of the unnecessary glass portion.
- the roller body which can be idled in other words, the roller body which rotates when contacting the surface of the unnecessary glass part (sent in the longitudinal direction), or the state where it is in contact with the surface of the unnecessary glass part
- the conveyance conveyor which sends an unnecessary glass part to a longitudinal direction can be used irrespective of whether the 1st member is comprised by any of the above or another means.
- the recovery step can be a step in which a process of crushing and collecting the unnecessary glass portion into glass pieces is executed, and more specifically, the introduction port existing on one end side of the crushing passage. Then, an unnecessary glass portion is introduced into the passage, and the unnecessary glass portion is vibrated by forming an air flow in the crushing passage so as to collide with the inner wall of the crushing passage and crush into a glass piece. It can be a process.
- the recovery process is a process in which the unnecessary glass part is crushed into glass pieces and recovered as described above
- a mechanical movable mechanism is used to crush the unnecessary glass parts into glass pieces. It is also possible to use.
- the mechanical movable mechanism has a problem that the mechanism is large and complex, and failure is likely to occur.
- the unnecessary glass portion introduced into the crushing passage collides with the inner wall of the crushing passage by being forcedly vibrated by the airflow formed in the crushing passage, It will be crushed into glass pieces. Therefore, it is not necessary to arrange a mechanical movable mechanism for crushing unnecessary glass parts in the crushing passage, simplifying the production line, and reducing the frequency of failure occurrence and improving the line operation rate. be able to.
- vibrations caused by airflow and vibrations caused by collisions with the inner wall of the crushing passage are less likely to be propagated to the cleaved portion of the glass film by performing the shake regulation process (due to the presence of the shake regulation means).
- the cleaving precision of a glass film can be improved.
- the above-described method for producing a glass film according to the present invention can be preferably applied when producing a glass film having a longitudinal dimension exceeding 4 m. That is, it is not easy to accurately apply bending stress when continuously cleaving such a long glass film in the longitudinal direction, and a method utilizing thermal stress is practically employed. Moreover, the manufacturing method of the glass film which concerns on this invention can be preferably applied especially when manufacturing a glass film whose thickness is 200 micrometers or less.
- a high-quality product glass portion can be obtained from a strip-shaped glass film without unnecessarily increasing the size of the production line.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side view which shows the other example of a shake control means.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the shake regulating means shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the shake regulating means shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing an example of a production line (manufacturing apparatus) 1 used when carrying out the method for producing a glass film according to the present invention.
- a production line (manufacturing apparatus) 1 used when carrying out the method for producing a glass film according to the present invention.
- A2, separation area A3, finishing area A4, and recovery area A5 are combined.
- Molding area A1 is a molding process area for molding a long (band-shaped) glass film G having a longitudinal dimension exceeding 4 m, and is provided with a molding device 2.
- a molding device 2 an apparatus for forming the glass film G by a so-called overflow down draw method that continuously draws molten glass vertically downward is used.
- the overflow down draw method since the molding of the glass film G proceeds while the surface is only in contact with the outside air (atmospheric gas in the molding apparatus 2), it is possible to ensure high flatness on the surface of the glass film G. There is an advantage that you can. Therefore, when the glass film G is used as a glass substrate for FPD, for example, it becomes easy to form fine elements and wiring on the surface with high accuracy.
- the thickness of the glass film G is exaggerated and the thickness of the actual glass film G is 300 micrometers or less. That is, the method for producing a glass film according to the present invention can be particularly suitably employed when producing a glass film G having a thickness of 300 ⁇ m or less, preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the strip-shaped glass film G formed by the forming apparatus 2 and discharged from the forming apparatus 2 is transferred to the transport apparatus 3 for transporting the glass film G in the longitudinal direction.
- a curved conveyance unit 4 curved in an arc shape is provided at the most upstream part of the conveyance device 3, and the glass film G discharged from the forming device 2 is sent downstream along the curved conveyance unit 4.
- the traveling direction of the glass film G is converted from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction.
- the downstream end of the curved conveyance unit 4 is connected to the upstream end of the horizontal conveyance unit 5 constituting the conveyance device 3 together with the curved conveyance unit 4 (and an inclined conveyance unit 6 described later).
- the glass film G sent downstream is first introduced into the cleaving area A2.
- the horizontal conveyance part 5 which comprises the conveying apparatus 3 is comprised by connecting the conveyance conveyor 7 provided with the endless belt member 8 and the drive means 9 for driving this belt member 8 in series.
- the driving speed of the belt member 8 can be appropriately set according to the molding speed of the glass film G (the discharging speed of the glass film G from the molding apparatus 2), but there is a speed difference between the two.
- the glass film G may be an obstacle to the smooth conveyance toward the downstream side, so that both are basically set to be substantially the same.
- the cleaving area A2 is obtained by continuously cleaving the glass film G that is continuously fed in the longitudinal direction along the horizontal transport unit 5 along a cleaving line (not shown) extending in the feeding direction (longitudinal direction). This is the area where the cleaving step for dividing the product glass part Ga and the unnecessary glass part Gb is performed. That is, in the method of continuously forming the glass film G from the molten glass as in the overflow downdraw method described above, the accuracy of the size and the like of the extent that the glass film G can be used as a glass product is ensured in the central region in the width direction. On the other hand, there are many cases where accuracy such as dimensions that can be used as a glass product is not ensured in the width direction end region. Therefore, the cleaving area A2 where such a cleaving process is performed is provided, and the glass film G is divided into the product glass portion Ga and the unnecessary glass portion Gb.
- the cleaving area A2 in which the above cleaving process is performed is provided between the local heating means 12 and the cooling means 13 that are sequentially arranged along the horizontal conveyance unit 5.
- the local heating means 12 is for locally heating the planned cutting line (existing region) extending in the longitudinal direction of the glass film G.
- a laser irradiation device capable of irradiating a laser such as a carbon dioxide laser is used. Is done.
- the cooling means 13 is for cooling the part heated locally by the local heating means 12 in the glass film G.
- a cooling liquid, a cooling gas, or a mixture thereof is directed toward the glass film G.
- a coolant capable of being injected is used.
- a crack forming means 11 such as a diamond cutter or a laser irradiation device is provided on the upstream side of the local heating means 12.
- the belt-shaped glass film G is continuously cleaved along the planned cleaving line extending in the longitudinal direction, and is divided into the product glass portion Ga and the unnecessary glass portion Gb. Both the product glass part Ga and the unnecessary glass part Gb are continuously sent along the horizontal conveying part 5 to the downstream side.
- a separation area A3 is provided on the downstream side of the cleaving area A2, and in this separation area A3, separation is performed by changing the feeding direction of at least one of the product glass portion Ga and the unnecessary glass portion Gb to separate them from each other.
- the process is executed.
- the feed direction of the product glass portion Ga is maintained in the horizontal direction, while the feed direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb is changed from the horizontal direction to a tilt direction inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal direction.
- the unnecessary glass portion Gb is sent to the downstream side along the inclined conveyance portion 6 extending from the horizontal conveyance portion 5 and extending.
- the feeding direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb is maintained in the horizontal direction, while the feeding direction of the product glass portion Ga may be changed, or the product glass portion Ga and unnecessary glass may be changed. You may make it change the feed direction of both parts Gb.
- the inclined conveyance part 6 is comprised by the conveyance conveyor 7 which comprises the structure similar to the horizontal conveyance part 5.
- the separation start point X2 of the product glass portion Ga and the unnecessary glass portion Gb is provided at a position displaced from the cleaving completion point (installation position of the cooling means 13) X1 of the glass film G by a predetermined amount downstream.
- the separation start point X2 of the glass parts Ga and Gb and the cleaving completion point X1 of the glass film G are so close that the separation of the glass parts Ga and Gb starts immediately after the division of the product glass part Ga and the unnecessary glass part Gb is completed. This is because the initial cracks may develop in a direction different from the predetermined direction, which may adversely affect the cleaving accuracy of the glass film G and consequently the quality of the product glass portion Ga.
- the separation start point X2 of the product glass part Ga and the unnecessary glass part Gb is provided at a position displaced about 700 mm downstream from the cleaving completion point X1 of the glass film G, for example. It is done.
- the separation step (separation area A3) as described above is not necessarily provided, but if this is provided, the fractured surfaces of the adjacent product glass part Ga and the unwanted glass part Gb interfere with each other. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of minute defects on the fractured surface of the product glass portion Ga as much as possible. Therefore, it is advantageous in obtaining a high-quality product glass part Ga (glass product).
- finishing area A4 a finishing process is performed for finishing the product glass portion Ga, which is separated from the unnecessary glass portion Gb and continuously sent in the longitudinal direction, into a predetermined glass product.
- the winding apparatus which winds the strip
- said glass product obtained in this finishing area A4 is paid out to a customer or a post process.
- the recovery area A5 is an area where a recovery process is performed in which the unnecessary glass part Gb that is separated from the product glass part Ga and continuously sent in the longitudinal direction is sequentially broken or crushed and recovered.
- a recovery device 10 for crushing and recovering the strip-like unnecessary glass portion Gb into fine glass pieces is provided at the downstream end of the inclined conveyance portion 6.
- recovery apparatus 10 is reused or discarded.
- the recovery apparatus 10 may crush the unnecessary glass portion Gb sent along the inclined conveyance unit 6 and the crushing passage that configures the space for crushing the unnecessary glass portion Gb. It comprises a suction means for sucking a glass piece generated by pulverizing the drawn unnecessary glass portion Gb and a collection box for collecting the sucked glass piece.
- the crushing process is executed as follows. First, when the suction means is activated and the pressure in the crushing passage becomes negative, an air flow is formed that flows in the crushing passage from the crushing passage inlet (upstream opening) to the discharge port (downstream opening). Is done.
- the unnecessary glass portion Gb introduced into the crushing passage vibrates in the thickness direction under the influence of the airflow on the crushing passage, and collides with the inner wall of the crushing passage.
- the strip-shaped unnecessary glass portion Gb is crushed into fine glass pieces, and the glass pieces are discharged from the discharge port of the crushing passage and collected in the collection box.
- the method for producing a glass film according to the present invention after performing the cleaving step, at least one place in the longitudinal direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb, while performing a shake restricting process for restricting the unnecessary glass portion Gb from swinging in the thickness direction.
- the above-described recovery process is performed downstream of the shake regulation processing position.
- the downstream side of the cleaving area A2 is executed to perform a shake restricting process that restricts the unnecessary glass portion Gb from swinging in the thickness direction.
- a shake restricting means 20 is provided for executing the shake restricting process upstream of the separation area A3. As shown in FIG.
- the shake restricting means 20 includes a first member B1 and a second member B2 that sandwich the unnecessary glass portion Gb in the thickness direction.
- the first member B1 and the second member B2 are in contact with the front surface and the back surface of the unnecessary glass portion Gb, respectively.
- the first member B1 and the second member B2 are configured by the roller body 22 and the transport conveyor 7 respectively. Is done.
- the roller body 22 as the first member B1 is rotatably attached to the lower end of the cylinder 21 (cylinder rod 21a) that moves forward and backward in a direction (vertical direction) orthogonal to the feeding direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb.
- a driving source for rotating the roller body 22 is not provided, and the roller body 22 rotates (idling) by being in contact with the surface of the unnecessary glass portion Gb sent in the longitudinal direction.
- the shake restricting means 20 of this embodiment by adjusting the expansion / contraction amount (extension amount from the shortening limit) of the cylinder rod 21a of the cylinder 21, the clamping force of the unnecessary glass portion Gb (the shake restricting force of the unnecessary glass portion Gb). Is adjustable.
- the reason for adopting the above configuration is as follows. That is, in the glass film production line 1 having the above-described configuration, the cleaving step in which continuous cleaving of the glass film G is executed and the unnecessary glass portion Gb are crushed except the initial stage of forming the glass film G. The collection process to collect proceeds simultaneously. While the unnecessary glass portion Gb is being crushed sequentially, as described above, vibrations that cause the unnecessary glass portion Gb that is continuously sent in the longitudinal direction to shake in the thickness direction are generated.
- the unnecessary glass portion Gb is sequentially crushed (collected) on the downstream side of the shake restriction processing position while performing the shake restriction processing that restricts the unnecessary glass portion Gb from shaking in the thickness direction. ),
- the vibration generated as the unnecessary glass portion Gb is crushed becomes difficult to propagate to the glass film G existing in the cleaving area A2, and the cleaving accuracy of the glass film G, and consequently the product glass portion Ga.
- Improve the quality is obtained by restricting the shake in the thickness direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb at one place in the longitudinal direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb that is continuously sent in the longitudinal direction after the cleaving step. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the glass film production line 1 from becoming unnecessarily large.
- the vibration is compared with the case where the shake regulation process is performed on the downstream side of the separation area A3. Can improve the absorption effect. Therefore, it is advantageous in obtaining a high-quality product glass portion Ga.
- the shake regulation process is performed by sandwiching the unnecessary glass portion Gb between the first member B1 and the second member B2 that are in contact with the front surface and the back surface of the unnecessary glass portion Gb, respectively, and particularly as the second member B2. Since the conveyance conveyor 7 that continuously sends the unnecessary glass portion Gb to the downstream side is used, it is possible to regulate the occurrence of shake in the thickness direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb with a simple means.
- the shake control means 20 which can be employ
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of another example of the run-out restricting means 20.
- the unnecessary glass portion Gb is configured to be able to restrict the shake in the thickness direction at a plurality of locations separated from each other, and (2) unnecessary glass in cooperation with the transport conveyor 7 as the second member B2.
- the configuration is different from that described above in that a member that moves in synchronization with the unnecessary glass part Gb while being in contact with the surface of the unnecessary glass part Gb is used. If the configuration of (1) is adopted, it is possible to effectively regulate the shake compared to the case where the unnecessary glass portion Gb is restricted from swinging in the thickness direction at only one place in the longitudinal direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb. There is a merit that you can.
- the first member B1 is composed of a weight 24 placed on the surface of the unnecessary glass portion Gb that is continuously sent in the longitudinal direction after the cleaving step, and the weight 24 is A plurality are provided.
- the plurality of weights 24 are weight support / synchronous movement means 23 for supporting the weights 24 so as to be movable synchronously with the unnecessary glass portion Gb sent downstream along the horizontal conveyance unit 5 (conveyance conveyor 7). It is supported.
- the weight support / synchronous moving means 23 is disposed at two positions separated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb, and at least one of them is at the same speed as the feeding speed of the unnecessary glass portion Gb by a drive source not shown.
- the main part is composed of a plurality of weight support members 26 to be supported.
- the clamping force of the unnecessary glass portion Gb (the shake restricting force of the unnecessary glass portion Gb) can be adjusted by adjusting the weight of the weight 24 as the first member B1. ing.
- the finishing process performed in finishing area A4 is what winds the product glass part Ga in roll shape and obtains what is called a glass roll
- the product glass continuously sent downstream after performing a cleaving process A predetermined tension is applied to the portion Ga.
- no tension is applied to the unnecessary glass portion Gb that is continuously sent to the downstream side after the cleaving step, and the unnecessary glass portion Gb has its longitudinal ends sequentially in the recovery device 10. Since it is crushed (collected), it may not be sent to the downstream side as smoothly as the product glass portion Ga. Therefore, a difference occurs in the feed speed between the product glass portion Ga and the unnecessary glass portion Gb, and due to this difference in the feed speed, the bending C as shown in FIG.
- the method for absorbing the bending C generated in the longitudinal direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb is not limited to the above.
- the roller body 22 as the first member B1 that sandwiches the unnecessary glass portion Gb in cooperation with the transport conveyor 7 as the second member B2 is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the unnecessary glass portion Gb.
- At least one roller is used in order to avoid adversely affecting the cleaving accuracy of the glass film G due to vibration generated as the unnecessary glass portion Gb is sequentially crushed.
- the unnecessary glass portion Gb is sandwiched between the body 22 (first member B1) and the transfer conveyor 7 (second member B2).
- the so-called overflow downdraw method is adopted as the method for forming the glass film G in the molding area A1, but the present invention provides a method for forming the glass film G in the molding area A1, such as a slot down draw method or a float method.
- the present invention can also be applied to the case of adopting other methods capable of forming a band-shaped glass film G from molten glass.
- the present invention can be preferably applied to a case where a so-called redrawing method in which a solidified glass base material for secondary processing is heated and stretched as a method for forming the glass film G in the forming area A1.
- FIG. 6 shows a specific example of this, and a cleaving step for dividing the glass film G unwound from the so-called glass roll Gr and sent in the longitudinal direction into the product glass portion Ga and the unnecessary glass portion Gb is executed. Thereafter, the recovery step of sequentially crushing and collecting the unnecessary glass portion Gb continuously sent in the longitudinal direction (and the finishing step of finishing the product glass portion Ga continuously sent in the longitudinal direction into a predetermined glass product).
- the production line 1 of the glass film in which is implemented is shown.
- the shake restricting means 20 shown in FIG. 1 (and FIG. 2) is adopted.
- the shake as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 is added to the glass film production line 1 as shown in FIG.
- the present invention is applied when the unnecessary glass portion Gb is recovered in a process of crushing and collecting the unnecessary glass portion Gb having a band shape into fine glass pieces in the recovery step.
- the present invention can be preferably applied to a case where a process of breaking the long unnecessary glass portion Gb having a belt shape into a short glass plate and collecting the same is performed.
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Abstract
Description
2 成形装置
3 搬送装置
4 湾曲搬送部
5 水平搬送部
6 傾斜搬送部
7 搬送コンベア(第2部材)
10 回収装置
12 局部加熱手段
13 冷却手段
20 振れ規制手段
22 ローラ体(第1部材)
24 ウェイト(第1部材)
A1 成形エリア
A2 割断エリア
A3 分離エリア
A4 仕上げエリア
A5 回収エリア
B1 第1部材
B2 第2部材
G ガラスフィルム
Ga 製品ガラス部
Gb 不要ガラス部
Claims (7)
- 帯状のガラスフィルムを長手方向に送りながら、前記長手方向に延びた割断予定線に沿う局部加熱及び局部加熱後の冷却に伴って発生する熱応力を利用して前記ガラスフィルムを前記割断予定線に沿って連続的に割断することにより、前記ガラスフィルムを製品ガラス部と不要ガラス部とに分割する割断工程を実行し、その後、前記長手方向に継続して送られる前記不要ガラス部を順次破断又は破砕して回収する回収工程を実行するガラスフィルムの製造方法において、
前記割断工程の実行後に、前記不要ガラス部の前記長手方向の少なくとも一箇所で、前記不要ガラス部がその厚み方向で振れるのを規制する振れ規制処理を行いつつ、この振れ規制処理位置よりも下流側で前記回収工程を実行することを特徴とするガラスフィルムの製造方法。 - 前記振れ規制処理は、前記不要ガラス部の前記長手方向の相互に離隔する複数箇所で、前記不要ガラス部がその厚み方向で振れるのを規制する処理である請求項1に記載のガラスフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記割断工程の実行後に、前記製品ガラス部又は前記不要ガラス部の少なくとも一方の送り方向を変更して両者を互いに分離させる分離工程をさらに含み、
前記割断工程の実行後に前記振れ規制処理を行いつつ、この振れ規制処理位置よりも下流側で前記分離工程を実行する請求項1又は2に記載のガラスフィルムの製造方法。 - 前記振れ規制処理は、前記不要ガラス部の表面及び裏面に夫々接した第1及び第2部材で前記不要ガラス部を挟み込むことにより、前記不要ガラス部がその厚み方向で振れるのを規制する処理である請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載のガラスフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記第1部材として、空転可能なローラ体を用いる請求項4に記載のガラスフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記第1部材として、前記不要ガラス部の表面に接した状態で前記不要ガラス部と同期移動するものを用いる請求項4に記載のガラスフィルムの製造方法。
- 前記回収工程は、前記不要ガラス部をガラス片に破砕して回収する処理が実行される工程であって、
破砕通路の一端側に存する導入口からその通路内に前記不要ガラス部を導入すると共に、この不要ガラス部を前記破砕通路内に気流を形成して振動させることにより、前記破砕通路の内壁に衝突させて前記ガラス片に破砕するものである請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載のガラスフィルムの製造方法。
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KR20130118287A (ko) | 2013-10-29 |
CN103118998A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
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US20120125967A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
EP2570394B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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