WO2012065574A1 - 取代嘧啶氨类化合物及其用途 - Google Patents

取代嘧啶氨类化合物及其用途 Download PDF

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WO2012065574A1
WO2012065574A1 PCT/CN2011/082439 CN2011082439W WO2012065574A1 WO 2012065574 A1 WO2012065574 A1 WO 2012065574A1 CN 2011082439 W CN2011082439 W CN 2011082439W WO 2012065574 A1 WO2012065574 A1 WO 2012065574A1
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Prior art keywords
fluorenyl
halogenated
group
decyloxy
embankment
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PCT/CN2011/082439
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘长令
柴宝山
李志念
孙旭峰
单中刚
Original Assignee
中国中化股份有限公司
沈阳化工研究院有限公司
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Application filed by 中国中化股份有限公司, 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 filed Critical 中国中化股份有限公司
Priority to US13/883,920 priority Critical patent/US9018218B2/en
Priority to EP11841224.6A priority patent/EP2641902A4/en
Priority to CN201180035251.8A priority patent/CN103003248B/zh
Priority to AU2011331642A priority patent/AU2011331642B2/en
Priority to BR112013002434-8A priority patent/BR112013002434B1/pt
Publication of WO2012065574A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012065574A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • A01N47/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/47One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/95Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of agricultural fungicides.
  • it relates to a substituted pyrimidine amino compound and its use.
  • Patent US3962442 reports that the following compound (code K1) has insecticidal activity -
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a substituted pyrimidine-containing compound which can control harmful bacteria at a small dose.
  • the present invention provides a pyrimidine ammonia compound, as shown in Formula I:
  • R is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, CC 12 fluorenyl, halogenated CC 12 fluorenyl, 12 decyloxy, halo CC 12 decyloxy, ⁇ - ⁇ cyclodecyl, ⁇ ⁇ Base, dC 12 decylamino, ⁇ ylamino, CC 12 dimethylamino, dd ⁇ l thio, ⁇ thio, CC 12 sulfonyl, ⁇ embankment arylsulfonyl group, CC 12 alkyl with a carbonyl group, 3 ⁇ 4 substituting dC 12 is alkyl with a carbonyl group, dC 12 is embankment group CC 12 alkyl with, dC 12 is embankment group CC 12 alkyl with, dC 12 is embankment butoxycarbonyl, dC 12 is embankment butoxycarbonyl CC 12 embankment, halo
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen or ⁇ - ⁇ fluorenyl
  • R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C fluorenyl, halogenated dC 12 fluorenyl, dC 12 decyloxy, halogenated dC 12 decyloxy, unsubstituted or 1-5 independently selected from the group below Further substituted phenyl, benzyl or heteroaryl: halogen, nitro, cyanide , CC 12 fluorenyl, halogenated dC 12 fluorenyl, 12 decyloxy, halo dd 1 oxy, ⁇ - ⁇ cyclodecyl, halo ⁇ - ⁇ cyclodecyl, dC 12 decylamino, halogenated dC 12 alkyl with an amino, amino alkyl with two 12 dC, dC 12 embankment alkylthio, halo embankment group 12, the CC 12 alkyl with a sulfonyl group, a halogenated
  • R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CC 12 fluorenyl or halogenated CC 12 fluorenyl;
  • R 5 from [ ⁇ ! , Ci-Ci23 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4S Ci-Ci23 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4ftS C1-C12 C1-C12 C1-C12 fluorenyl, dC 12 dinonylamino CC 12 fluorenyl, C 2 -C 12 alkenyl, unsubstituted or 1-5 independently selected Phenyl, benzyl, furanmethyl or heteroaryl which is further substituted by the following groups: halogen, nitro, cyano, dC 12 fluorenyl, halogenated dC 12 fluorenyl, dC 12 decyloxy, 3 ⁇ 4 generation ⁇ 12 Anthraceneoxy, C 3 -C 6 cyclodecyl, ⁇ cyclodecyl, dC 12 decylamino, halogenated dC 12 decylamino, dC 12 decylamino, dC 12 thiol, halogen Generation d
  • X and Y may be the same or different and are respectively selected from 0 or 8.
  • a more preferred compound of the invention is of formula I:
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen or CC 3 fluorenyl
  • R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CC 6 fluorenyl, halogenated dC 6 fluorenyl, CC 6 decyloxy, halogenated dC 6 decyloxy, unsubstituted or further selected from 1 to 5 independently selected from the group below Substituted phenyl, benzyl or heteroaryl: halogen, nitro, cyano, CC 6 fluorenyl, halogenated dC 6 fluorenyl, CC 6 decyloxy, halogenated dC l oxy, ⁇ - ⁇ fluorene , halogenated C 3 -C 6 cyclodecyl, dC 6 alkylamino, ⁇ ylamino, CC 6 dimethylamino, CC 6 thiol, ⁇ thiol, dC 6 fluorenylsulfonyl, ⁇ ylsulfonyl, dC
  • R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CC 8 fluorenyl or halogenated CC 8 fluorenyl;
  • X and Y may be the same or different and are respectively selected from 0 or 8.
  • n is selected from 0-4;
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen or CC 3 fluorenyl
  • R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CC 8 fluorenyl or halogenated CC 8 fluorenyl;
  • R 5 selected white Ci-Cu base,
  • X and Y may be the same or different and are respectively selected from 0 or 8.
  • Is selected from halogen, cyano, nitro, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethoxy; n is selected from 0-3; R 2 is selected from hydrogen or methyl;
  • R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl or n-butyl
  • CC 4 fluorenyl Selected from CC 4 fluorenyl, halogenated CC 4 fluorenyl, CC 4 decyloxy CC 4 fluorenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, unsubstituted or further substituted by 1-3 independently selected from the following groups Phenyl, benzyl or furanmethyl: halogen, nitro, cyano, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or C0 2 CH 3 ;
  • X and Y may be the same or different and are respectively selected from 0 or 8.
  • Still further preferred compounds are:
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen
  • R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl or n-butyl
  • Y is selected from 0 or 8.
  • n is selected from 0, and in this case, the benzene ring of the structure of the formula I has no substituent, that is, hydrogen;
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen
  • R 4 is selected from n-butyl; Or R 3 and R 4 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring;
  • X and Y are both selected from 0.
  • Halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • Mercapto A linear or branched thiol group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl or t-butyl.
  • Cyclodecyl a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic fluorenyl group such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. Substituents such as methyl, halogen and the like.
  • Halogenated fluorenyl a straight or branched fluorenyl group in which a hydrogen atom may be partially or completely substituted by a halogen atom, such as chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, Difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, and the like.
  • Alkyloxy a linear or branched fluorenyl group bonded to a structure via an oxygen atom such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
  • Halogenated methoxy group a linear or branched decyloxy group, and a hydrogen atom on these decyloxy groups may be partially or completely substituted by a halogen atom.
  • a thiol group a linear or branched thiol group bonded to a structure via a sulfur atom, such as a methylthio group or an ethylthio group.
  • Halogenated thiol group a linear or branched thiol group, and a hydrogen atom on these fluorenyl groups may be partially or completely substituted by a halogen atom.
  • Alkenyl a linear or branched olefin such as a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group and a different butenyl, pentenyl group and hexenyl isomer.
  • Alkenyl groups also include polyenes such as 1,2-propadienyl and 2,4-hexadienyl.
  • Mercaptosulfonyl A straight or branched fluorenyl group is attached to the structure via a sulfonyl group (-S0 2 -), such as a methylsulfonyl group.
  • Halogenated fluorenylsulfonyl a linear or branched fluorenylsulfonyl group in which a hydrogen atom on the fluorenyl group may be partially or completely substituted by a halogen atom.
  • Mercaptoamino a linear or branched fluorenyl group bonded to the structure via a nitrogen atom.
  • Halogenated mercaptoamino group a linear or branched mercaptoamino group, and a hydrogen atom on these mercapto groups may be partially or completely substituted by a halogen atom.
  • Mercaptocarbonyl A linear or branched fluorenyl group attached to the structure via a carbonyl group (-CO-), such as a formyl group.
  • Halogenated fluorenylcarbonyl A straight or branched fluorenyl group is attached to the structure via a carbonyl group (-CO-), and a hydrogen atom on these fluorenyl groups may be partially or completely substituted by a halogen atom, such as a trifluoroformyl group.
  • Embankment butoxycarbonyl straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group through a carbonyl group (-CO-) attached to the structure, such as CH 3 OCO.
  • Benzyl phenylmethylene, which is attached to the structure via a methylene group.
  • Heteroaryl A five-membered or six-membered ring containing one or more N, 0, S heteroatoms. For example, pyridyl, furyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzofuranyl and the like.
  • a suitable solvent may be selected from, for example, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, toluene, xylene, benzene, N,N-dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • Suitable bases may be selected from, for example, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, triethylamine, pyridine, sodium hydride, potassium t-butoxide or sodium t-butoxide.
  • the reaction temperature may range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent, usually from 20 to 100 °C.
  • the reaction time is from 30 minutes to 20 hours, usually from 1 to 10 hours.
  • the intermediate II can be obtained by condensation of the intermediates IV and V according to known methods. For the specific synthesis, see WO2008145052 1
  • the intermediate oxime can be obtained commercially or by a known method, and the specific synthesis can be found in WO2008092335 t.
  • the compounds of formula I show high bactericidal activity against harmful pathogens in the agricultural, civil and animal technology fields. Accordingly, another technical solution of the present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula I for controlling pathogens in agriculture and other fields, such as the use of a compound of formula I for the manufacture of a bactericidal drug for controlling pathogens in agriculture or other fields.
  • the compounds of formula I are active against important species of the following families: cucumber downy mildew, wheat powdery mildew, cucumber gray mold, tomato early blight, tomato late blight, pepper blight, grape downy mildew, grape white rot , apple ring disease, apple spotted leaf disease, rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat rust, wheat leaf spot, rapeseed sclerotium, corn leaf spot and so on.
  • the above compounds are advantageously used to protect crops, livestock and stocks important in agriculture and horticulture, as well as the environment in which humans are often exposed to harmful bacteria.
  • the amount of the compound varies depending on various factors such as the compound to be used, the crop to be protected, the type of harmful bacteria, the degree of infection, the climatic conditions, the application method, and the dosage form to be employed.
  • a dose of 10 g to 5 kg of compound per hectare provides adequate control.
  • Another object of the invention also relates to a method of controlling germs in agricultural and horticultural industries and/or livestock and/or livestock and/or humans frequently in the environment by administering a compound of formula I.
  • the amount of the compound varies from 10 grams to 5 kilograms per hectare.
  • composition comprising one or more compounds of formula I.
  • another technical solution of the present invention further comprises a bactericidal composition
  • a bactericidal composition comprising as an active ingredient a compound of the formula I and an agriculturally acceptable carrier, the active ingredient in the composition being present in an amount of 0.1-% by weight 99%.
  • the composition may be used in the form of a dry powder, a wettable powder, an emulsifiable concentrate, a microemulsion, a paste, a granule, a solution, a suspending agent, etc.:
  • the choice of the type of composition depends on the particular application.
  • composition is prepared in a known manner, for example by diluting or dissolving the active substance with a solvent medium and/or a solid diluent, optionally in the presence of a surfactant.
  • Useful solid diluents or carriers are, for example, silica, kaolin, bentonite, talc, diatomaceous earth, dolomite, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, chalk, clay, synthetic silicate, attapulgite, sepiolite.
  • useful liquid diluents are, for example, aromatic organic solvents (mixtures of xylene or mercaptobenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.), paraffin (petroleum), alcohols (methanol, propanol, butanol, octanol) , glycerol), esters (ethyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, etc.), ketones (cyclohexanone, acetone, acetophenone, isophorone, ethyl amyl ketone, etc.), amides ( ⁇ , ⁇ - dimethylformamide, hydrazine-methylpyrrolidone, etc.).
  • aromatic organic solvents mixture of xylene or mercaptobenzene, chlorobenzene, etc.
  • paraffin paraffin
  • alcohols methanol, propanol, butanol, octanol
  • esters ethyl acetate, isobuty
  • Useful surfactants are sodium, calcium, triethylamine, such as mercaptosulfonate, mercaptoarylsulfonate, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol, polyoxyethylene ester of sorbitol, lignosulfonate, and the like. Or triethanolamine salt.
  • the compositions may also contain special additives for specific purposes such as binders such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
  • the concentration of the active ingredient in the above composition may vary within a wide range depending on the active ingredient, its intended use, environmental conditions, and the type of preparation employed. Usually, the concentration of the active ingredient ranges from 1 to 90%, preferably from 5 to 60%.
  • compositions may be added to the compositions, such as other fungicides, plant growth regulators, antibiotics, herbicides, fertilizers and the like.
  • suspending agent The content of active ingredient in the commonly used formula is 5%-35%. With water as the medium, the original medicine, Suspending agents and antifreeze agents are added to the sand mill and ground to prepare a suspending agent.
  • Preparation of water emulsion The original drug, solvent and emulsifier are added together to dissolve into a uniform oil phase. Water, antifreeze, and the like are mixed together to form a uniform aqueous phase. The aqueous phase is added to the oil phase or the oil phase is added to the aqueous phase under high-speed agitation to form a water-dispersible water emulsion.
  • the aqueous emulsion active ingredient of the present invention is generally present in an amount of from 5% to 15%.
  • the compound of the present invention can be dissolved in one or several mixed solvents, and an emulsifier is added to enhance the dispersion of the compound in water.
  • Preparation of wettable powder According to the formulation requirements, the original drug, various surfactants and solid diluents are thoroughly mixed and pulverized by an ultrafine pulverizer to obtain a wettable property of a predetermined content (for example, 10% to 40%). Powder products.
  • a wettable powder suitable for spraying the compound of the present invention may be combined with a finely divided solid powder such as a clay, an inorganic silicate, a carbonate, and a wetting agent, a binder and/or a dispersing agent.
  • Preparation of water-dispersible granules mixing and pulverizing the original drug with powdered solid diluent, wetting spreader and binder, adding water and kneading, adding granulator with 10 to 100 mesh screen Granulation is carried out, followed by drying and sieving (by sieve range).
  • the original drug, dispersing agent, disintegrating agent and wetting agent and solid diluent may also be added to a sand mill, ground with water as a suspending agent, and then spray-dried and granulated, usually in a content of 20%. -30% granulated product.
  • Phenylhydrazine carbonate (13.5 g, 100 mmol), ⁇ -keto ester (22.3 g, 120 mmol) and 120 ml of toluene were sequentially added to a 250 ml reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to reflux, and the water separator was separated. Until no water was formed, the reflux was continued for another half an hour, and most of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the solid was collected by filtration, washed with 20% aqueous ethanol and dried to give white solid (11-1) 18.3 g.
  • the intermediate pyrimidine alcohol ( ⁇ -1) (0.4 g, 1.55 mmol) and 8 ml of dichloromethane were added in sequence to a 50 ml reaction flask. (DCM) and 0.3 ml of triethylamine (TEA), slowly add dropwise methyl chloroformate (0.2 g, 2.11 mmol) and 3 ml of dichloromethane solution at room temperature for 1 hour at room temperature. . The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was applied tojjjjjjjjjj
  • Phenylhydrazine carbonate (13.5 g, 100 mmol), ⁇ -ketoester (IV-1) ( 18.7 g, 120 mmol) and 120 ml of toluene were sequentially added to a 250 ml reaction flask, and the reaction was refluxed. The water was separated by water until no water was formed, and the reflux was continued for another half an hour, and most of the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the solid was collected by filtration, washed with 20% aqueous ethanol, and dried to give a white solid (11 -2) 15.8 g, yield 69.5%.
  • the intermediate pyrimidine alcohol ( ⁇ -2) (0.4 g, 1.76 mmol), 10 ml of dichloromethane and 0.4 ml of triethylamine were successively added to a 50 ml reaction flask, and isopropyl chloroformate was slowly added dropwise with stirring at room temperature.
  • the ester (0.34 g, 2 mmol) and 3 ml of methylene chloride solution were reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and the reaction was monitored by TLC.
  • the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was applied tojjjjjjjjj Melting point 124-126 ° C.
  • Compound 45 Viscous liquid. S(ppm): 0.94(t, 3H), 1.43(m, 4H), 2.46(s, 3H), 2.48(t, 2H), 3.62(m, 2H), 5.18(m, 1H), 5.31(m , 1H), 5.92 (m, 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H).
  • Compound 75 Viscous liquid. S(ppm): 0.94(t, 3H), 1.41(m, 7H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.48(m, 2H), 4.37(q, 2H), 7.01(m, 1H), 7.17(s , 1H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 2H).
  • Compound 139 m.p. 135-137°C o 8 (ppm): 0.9 l (m, 3H), 1.43 (m, 4H), 1.93 (m, 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.50 (m, 2H) , 3.88 (m, 2H), 4.27 (m, 3H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 2H).
  • Compound 347 Melting point 110-112° Co 8 (ppm): 3.98 (s, 3H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H).
  • the compound 1 and the other components are thoroughly mixed, and the resulting suspension concentrate is diluted with water to obtain a diluent of any desired concentration.
  • Example 8 60% compound 46 water-dispersible granules
  • Kaolin is made up to 100%
  • the compound 46 and the other components were mixed and pulverized, kneaded by water, and then granulated by a granulator of a 10-100 mesh sieve, followed by drying and sieving (by sieve range).
  • the bioprotective effect and the in vitro antibacterial activity test of various fungal diseases of plants were carried out using the compound samples of the present invention.
  • the test method for the effect of living body protection is as follows:
  • Potted cucumber seedlings with uniform growth were selected, and two true leaves were removed from the growth point as test materials.
  • the compound of the present invention was subjected to foliar spray treatment at a designed concentration, and a blank control of sprayed water was additionally applied, three repetitions.
  • the cucumber downy mildew sporangia suspension was inoculated, and then placed in an artificial climate chamber (temperature: ⁇ 25 °C, night 20 °C, relative humidity: 95 ⁇ 100%). Moisturizing culture, placed 24 hours later.
  • the greenhouse 25 ⁇ 2°C was managed normally, and the control effect was investigated after 5 days.
  • the disease classification is based on the National Standard of the People's Republic of China, “Pesticide Field Efficacy Test Guidelines”, and the disease prevention index is used to calculate the control effect.
  • Two-leaf wheat seedlings with uniform growth were selected as test materials for wheat powdery mildew, and the compounds of the present invention were subjected to foliar spray treatment according to the designed concentration, and a blank control of sprayed water was additionally applied, three repetitions.
  • the next day after the treatment the cells were inoculated by the spore shake method, then placed in a greenhouse (25 ⁇ 2 ° C) and managed normally, and the control effect was investigated 7 days later.
  • the disease classification is based on the National Standards of the People's Republic of China, “Pesticide Field Efficacy Test Guidelines”, and the disease prevention index is used to calculate the control effect.
  • the two-leaf stage corn potted seedlings with uniform growth were selected, and the compound of the present invention was subjected to foliar spray treatment according to the designed concentration, and a blank control of sprayed water was additionally applied, three repetitions.
  • the corn rust spore suspension was inoculated, and then placed in an artificial climate chamber (temperature: ⁇ 25 °C, night 20 °C, relative humidity: 95 ⁇ 100%), moisturized and cultured, and placed in a greenhouse after 24 hours (25 ⁇ 2 °C) and normal management, 7 days after the investigation of prevention and control effects, disease classification according to the national standard of the People's Republic of China "Pesticide Field Efficacy Test Guidelines", the disease index to calculate the control effect.
  • test methods for in vitro antibacterial activity are as follows:
  • the in vitro bacteriostatic test was carried out by spore germination.
  • the compound of the present invention was added to a 96-well culture plate at a designed concentration, and then a suspension of Magnaporthe oryzae spores was added thereto, and a blank control to which water was added was added, three times.
  • the treated plate is placed on The incubator (temperature: 24 ° C - 26 ° C) was cultured, and the test results were investigated 1 day later, and the spore germination rate was calculated.
  • Compounds K1, K2 are known as controls in the literature (US3962442, US5075316). Part of bioprotective activity test results and in vitro antibacterial activity test

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

取代嘧啶氨类化合物及其用途 技术领域
本发明属农用杀菌剂领域。 具体地涉及一种取代嘧啶氨类化合物及其用途。
背景技术
已知某些嘧啶氨类化合物具有良好的生物活性。 专利 US3962442 中报道了以下化合物 (代号 K1 ) 具有杀虫杀菌活性-
Figure imgf000003_0001
专利 US5075316中报道了以 杀菌活性:
Figure imgf000003_0002
尽管已有多件专利, 但仍需要不断研发新的杀菌化合物以控制农业、 民用和动物技术领 域中有害的病菌。 上述专利中所有公开的化合物虽与本发明化合物有一定的相似之处, 但结 构仍存在显著的不同。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种在很小的剂量下就可以控制有害病菌的一种含取代嘧啶氨 类化合物。
本发明的技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种嘧啶氨类化合物, 如通式 I所示:
Figure imgf000003_0003
式中:
R 选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 C C12垸基、 卤代 C C12垸基、 12垸氧基、 卤代 C C12 垸氧基、 ^-^环垸基、 ^代^-^环垸基、 d-C12垸基氨基、 ^代 ^^垸基氨基、 C C12 二垸基氨基、 d-d^l硫基、 ^代^^^垸硫基、 C C12垸基磺酰基、 ^代^^^垸基磺酰 基、 C C12垸基羰基、 ¾代 d-C12垸基羰基、 d-C12垸氧基 C C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基羰基、 d-C12垸氧基羰基 C C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸氧基 C C12垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二 氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基; n选自 0-5;
R2选自氢或^-^垸基;
R3选自氢、 卤素、 Ci-C^垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基、 卤代 d-C12垸氧基、 未取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团进一步取代的苯基、 苄基或杂芳基: 卤素、 硝基、 氰 基、 C C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸基、 12垸氧基、 卤代 d-d l氧基、 ^-^环垸基、 卤 代 ^-^环垸基、 d-C12垸基氨基、 卤代 d-C12垸基氨基、 d-C12二垸基氨基、 d-C12垸硫 基、 卤代 12垸硫基、 C C12垸基磺酰基、 卤代 d-C12垸基磺酰基、 d-C12垸基羰基、 卤 i Ci-Ci2¾¾S S Ci-Ci2¾¾ftS Ci-Ci2¾¾S Ci-Ci2¾¾ftS S C1-C12 C1-C12 垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸氧基 d-C12垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧 基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
R4选自氢、 卤素、 C C12垸基或卤代 C C12垸基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和或不饱和 3-6元碳环或杂环, 所述碳环 或杂环上无取代或任选由卤素、 d-C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基或卤代 C C12 垸氧基取代;
R5 自〔 ^^! 、 Ci-Ci2¾¾S Ci-Ci2¾¾ftS C1-C12 C1-C12 C1-C12 垸基、 d-C12二垸基氨基 C C12垸基、 C2-C12烯基、 未取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团 进一步取代的苯基、苄基、 呋喃甲基或杂芳基: 卤素、硝基、氰基、 d-C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12 垸基、 d-C12垸氧基、 ¾代^ 12垸氧基、 C3-C6环垸基、 ^代^-^环垸基、 d-C12垸基氨 基、 卤代 d-C12垸基氨基、 d-C12二垸基氨基、 d-C12垸硫基、 卤代 d-C12垸硫基、 d-C12 垸基磺酰基、 卤代 d-C12垸基磺酰基、 d-C12垸基羰基、 卤代 d-C12垸基羰基、 d-C12垸氧 基 Ci-Cu烧基、 Ci-Cu烧氧基羰基、 Ci-Cu烧氧基羰基 Ci-Cu烧基、 |¾代 Ci-Cu烧氧基 Ci-Ci2 垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
本发明较优选的化合物为通式 I中:
选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸基、 d-C6垸氧基、 卤代 d-C6垸 氧基、 C3-C6环垸基、 卤代 C3-C6环垸基、 d-C6垸基氨基、 卤代 d-C6垸基氨基、 d-C6二垸 基氨基、 d-C6垸硫基、卤代 d-C6垸硫基、 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 卤代 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 Ci-C6 垸基羰基、 ^代^-^垸基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基 d-C6垸基、 d-C6垸氧基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基 羰基 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸氧基 d-C6垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟 甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基; n选自 0-4;
R2选自氢或 C C3垸基;
R3选自氢、 卤素、 C C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸基、 C C6垸氧基、 卤代 d-C6垸氧基、 未 取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团进一步取代的苯基、苄基或杂芳基: 卤素、硝基、氰基、 C C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸基、 C C6垸氧基、 卤代 d-C l氧基、 ^-^环垸基、 卤代 C3-C6 环垸基、 d-C6垸基氨基、 ^代^-^垸基氨基、 C C6二垸基氨基、 C C6垸硫基、 ^代^-^ 垸硫基、 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 ^代^-^垸基磺酰基、 d-C6垸基羰基、 ^代^-^垸基羰基、
Ci-C !' c ,S Ci-c6¾¾S Ci-C6 Ci-C6¾¾ftS S Ci-c6¾¾S Ci-C6 Ί Μ, 基 d-C6垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧 基;
R4选自氢、 卤素、 C C8垸基或卤代 C C8垸基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和或不饱和 3-6元碳环或杂环, 所述碳环 或杂环上无取代或任选由卤素、 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C ^基、 d-C6垸氧基或卤代 d-C ^ 氧基取代;
选自 C C12垸基、 卤代 C C12垸基、 C C6垸氧基 C C6垸基、 C C6垸基氨基 C C6 垸基、 d-C6二垸基氨基 C C6垸基、 C2-C8烯基、 未取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团进 一步取代的苯基、 苄基、 呋喃甲基或杂芳基: 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6 垸基、 d-C6垸氧基、 ^代^-^垸氧基、 C3-C6环垸基、 ^代^-^环垸基、 d-C6垸基氨基、 卤代 d-C6垸基氨基、 d-C6二垸基氨基、 d-C6垸硫基、 卤代 d-C6垸硫基、 d-C6垸基磺酰 基、 ^代 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 d-C6垸基羰基、 ^代 d-C6垸基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基 d-C6垸基、 C C6垸氧基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基羰基 C C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸氧基 C C6垸基、 2,3-甲叉二 氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
进一步优选的化合物为: 通式 I中
选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 C C3垸基、 卤代 C C3垸基、 CrC3垸氧基、 卤代 C C3垸 氧基、 C C3垸基氨基、 C C3二垸基氨基、 C C3垸硫基、 C C3垸基磺酰基、 d-C3垸基羰 基、 卤代 d-C3垸基羰基、 C C3垸氧基 C C3垸基、 C C3垸氧基羰基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4- 甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基; n选自 0-4;
R2选自氢或 C C3垸基;
选自氢、 卤素、 C C3垸基、 卤代 d-C3垸基、 d-C3垸氧基或苯基;
R4选自氢、 卤素、 C C8垸基或卤代 C C8垸基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和或不饱和 3-6元碳环或杂环, 所述碳环 或杂环上无取代或任选由卤素、 d-C3垸基、 卤代 d-C3垸基、 d-C3垸氧基或卤代 d-C3垸 氧基取代;
R5选白 Ci-Cu烧基、 |¾代 Ci-Cu烧基、 Ci-Cs烧氧基 d-C6烧基、 d-C3烧基氨基 d-C6 垸基、 d-C3二垸基氨基 d-C6垸基、 C2-C8烯基、 未取代的或被 1-3个独立选自以下基团进 一步取代的苯基、 苄基、 呋喃甲基、 吡啶基、 嘧啶基、 噻吩基、 噻唑基或苯并噻唑基: 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 d-C3垸基、 卤代 d-C3垸基、 d-C3垸氧基、 卤代 3垸氧基、 d-C3垸基氨 基、 d-C3二垸基氨基、 d-C3垸硫基、 d-C3垸基磺酰基、 d-C3垸基羰基、 d-C3垸氧基羰 基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
更进一步优选的化合物为: 通式 I 中
选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 甲基、 乙基、 三氟甲基、 甲氧基或三氟甲氧基; n选自 0-3; R2选自氢或甲基;
选自甲基、 三氟甲基或苯基;
R4选自氢、 甲基或正丁基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和的 5元或 6元碳环;
选自 C C4垸基、 卤代 C C4垸基、 C C4垸氧基 C C4垸基、 C2-C4烯基、 未取代的或 被 1-3个独立选自以下基团进一步取代的苯基、 苄基或呋喃甲基: 卤素、 硝基、氰基、 甲基、 甲氧基、 三氟甲基、 三氟甲氧基或 C02CH3 ;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
再进一步优选的化合物为: 通式 I 中
^选自氟、 氯或三氟甲氧基; n选自 0-3;
R2选自氢;
选自甲基、 三氟甲基或苯基;
R4选自氢、 甲基或正丁基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和的 5元或 6元碳环;
选自甲基、 乙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 CH2CH2OCH3、 CH2CH=CH2、 苄基或呋喃甲基; X选自 0;
Y选自 0或8。
最优选的化合物为: 通式 I 中
n选自 0, 此时, 通式 I结构的苯环上没有取代基、 即 为氢;
R2选自氢;
选自甲基;
R4选自正丁基; 或者 R3和 R4同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和的 5元或 6元碳环;
选自甲基、 乙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 CH2CH2OCH3、 苄基或呋喃甲基;
X、 Y均选自 0。
上面给出的通式 I化合物的定义中, 汇集所用术语一般代表如下取代基:
卤素: 指氟、 氯、 溴或碘。 垸基: 直链或支链垸基, 如甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 正 丁基或叔丁基。 环垸基: 取代或未取代的环状垸基, 如环丙基、 环戊基或环己基。 取代基如 甲基、 卤素等。 卤代垸基: 直链或支链垸基, 在这些垸基上的氢原子可部分或全部被卤原子 所取代, 如氯甲基、 二氯甲基、 三氯甲基、 氟甲基、 二氟甲基、 三氟甲基等。 垸氧基: 直链 或支链垸基, 经氧原子键连接到结构上, 如甲氧基、 乙氧基。 卤代垸氧基: 直链或支链垸氧 基, 在这些垸氧基上的氢原子可部分或全部被卤原子所取代。 如氯甲氧基、 二氯甲氧基、 三 氯甲氧基、 氟甲氧基、 二氟甲氧基、 三氟甲氧基、 氯氟甲氧基、 三氟乙氧基等。 垸硫基: 直 链或支链垸基, 经硫原子键连接到结构上, 如甲硫基、 乙硫基。 卤代垸硫基: 直链或支链垸 硫基, 在这些垸基上的氢原子可部分或全部被卤原子所取代。 如氯甲硫基、 二氯甲硫基、 三 氯甲硫基、 氟甲硫基、 二氟甲硫基、 三氟甲硫基、 氯氟甲硫基等。 烯基: 直链或支链烯类, 例如乙烯基、 1-丙烯基、 2-丙烯基和不同的丁烯基、 戊烯基和己烯基异构体。 烯基还包括多 烯类, 如 1,2-丙二烯基和 2,4-己二烯基。 垸基磺酰基: 直链或支链垸基经磺酰基 (-S02-)连 接到结构上, 如甲基磺酰基。 卤代垸基磺酰基: 直链或支链垸基磺酰基, 其垸基上的氢原子 可部分或全部被卤原子所取代。 垸基氨基: 直链或支链垸基, 经氮原子键连接到结构上。 卤 代垸基氨基: 直链或支链垸基氨基, 在这些垸基上的氢原子可部分或全部被卤原子所取代。 垸基羰基: 直链或支链垸基经羰基 (-CO-)连接到结构上, 如甲酰基。 卤代垸基羰基: 直链 或支链垸基经羰基(-CO-)连接到结构上, 在这些垸基上的氢原子可部分或全部被卤原子所 取代, 如三氟甲酰基。 垸氧基羰基: 直链或支链垸氧基经羰基 (-CO- ) 连接到结构上, 如 CH3OCO。 苄基: 苯基亚甲基, 经亚甲基将苯基连接到结构上。 杂芳基: 含 1个或多个N、 0、 S杂原子的五元环或六元环。 例如吡啶基、 呋喃基、 嘧啶基、 吡嗪基、 哒嗪基、 三嗪基、 喹啉基、 噻唑基、 苯并噻唑基、 苯并呋喃基等。
本发明的部分通式 I化合物 (ROn取代基列举于表 1, 但并不限定本发明。
Figure imgf000006_0001
表 1
(Rl)n (Rl)n (Rl)n (Rl)n (Rl)n
2-N02 2-S02C2H5 2,3-2F 2,3-2CH3
2-C1-4-F 4-CH3-2-Br 2-Cl-4-Br 4-CH3-2-CI 2-C1-4-I
2-F 3-N02 3-S02C2H5 2,4-2F 2,4-2CH3
3-F 4-N02 4-S02C2H5 2,5-2F 2,5-2CH3
4-F 2-SCF3 2-CO2CH3 2,6-2F 2,6-2CH3
2-C1 3-SCF3 3-CO2CH3 3,4-2F 3,4-2CH3
3-C1 4-SCF3 4-CO2CH3 3,5-2F 3,5-2CH3
4-C1 2-OCH3 2-C02C2H5 2,3-2Cl 2,3-2C2H5
2-Br 3-OCH3 3-C02C2H5 2,4-2Cl 2,4-2C2H5
3 -Br 4-OCH3 4-C02C2H5 2,5-2Cl 2,5-2C2H5
4-Br 2-COCH3 2-N(CH3)2 2,6-2Cl 2,6-2C2H5
2-1 3-COCH3 3-N(CH3)2 3,4-2Cl 3,4-2C2H5 /3/: O 680nil£ s-ss9oiAV
Figure imgf000007_0001
2-CN-4-C1 2,4-2CH(CH3)2 4-COOCH3-2-CI 5-CF3-2-NHCOCH3 3-N02-4-Br
2-CN-4-Br 2,5-2CH(CH3)2 4-COOCH3-2-Br 2-CH3-4-NO2-6-CI 4-NO2-2-CI
4-CN-2-CF3 2,6-2CH(CH3)2 2,4,6-3 CH(CH3)2 2-CH3-4-N02-6-Br 5-NO2-2-CI
4-CN-2-C1 3,4-2CH(CH3)2 2,4,6-3C(CH3)3 2-CH3-6-NO2-4-CI 5-N02-2-Br
4-CN-2-NO2 3,5-2CH(CH3)2 2,3-2CH3-6-N02 2-CH3-6-N02-4-Br 2-OCH3-5-CI
5-CH3-2-F 2-NO2-4-OCH3 2,4-20CH3-5-Cl 2,5-20CH3-4-N02 4-OCH3-3-F -CH3-2-NO2 2-N02-4-OC2H5 5-CONH2-2-CI 2,6-2CH3-4-C(CH3)3 4-OCH3-3-C1 -CH3-3-NO2 2,3-2C(CH3)3 4-N(CH3)2-2-N02 4-CF3-2-NO2-5-CI 3-N02-4-F
5-CH3-2-CN 2,4-2C(CH3)3 5-N(CH3)2-2-N02 4-CF3-2-NO2-6-CI 2-OCF3-4-CN
5-NO2-2-F 2,5-2C(CH3)3 4,5-2CH3-2-N02 4-CF3-2-N02-6-Br 2-OCF3-4-C1 -CF3-4,6-2Cl 2,6-2C(CH3)3 2-N02-4-F-5-C1 5-CH3-2-CONH2 2-OCF3-4-Br -CF3-4,6-2Br 3,4-2C(CH3)3 2-CN-4-N02-6-C1 2-CH3-5-CONH2 2-F-4,6-2Br -CH3-2,6-2Cl 3,5-2C(CH3)3 2-CN-4-N02-6-Br 5-NHCOCH3-2-CI 4-OCF3-2-CI -CH3-4,6-2Br 4-SO2NH2 2-OCH2CH=CH2 4-0(CH2)2N(CH3)2 4-OCF3-2-Br ,4,6-30CH3 4-NO2-2-OCH3 3-OCH2CH=CH2 4-CH3-3-OCH2PI1 2,3,5,6-4F ,4,5-30CH3 2-CH2CH=CH2 4-OCH2CH=CH2 2-CH2C(CH3)=CH2 2-CN-4,6-2Cl
2,4,6-3 SCH3 3-CH2CH=CH2 2-OCH2C≡CH 3-CH2C(CH3)=CH2 2-CN-4,6-2Br
2,4,6-30CF3 4-CH2CH=CH2 3-OCH2C≡CH 4-CH2C(CH3)=CH2 4-CN-2,6-2Cl
2,4,6-3 SCF3 2-C(CH3)=CH2 4-OCH2C≡CH 4-0(CH2)3CH3-2-N02 4-CF3-2,6-2Cl -CH2C≡CH 3-C(CH3)=CH2 5-NO2-2-OCH3 3-OCH3-4-CO2CH3 4-CF3-2,6-2Br
3-CH2C≡CH 4-C(CH3)=CH2 5-CH3-2-OCH3 2-CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 2,3,4,5,6-5Cl -CH2C≡CH 4-F-2,6-2Br 4-N02-2,6-2Cl 2,3-(CH2CH2CH2-) 2,3-(OCF20-)
2-F-3-C1 2,4-2F-6-Cl 4-OCF3-2-NO2 2,3-(CH2CH2CH2CH2-) 2,3-(OCH20-)
3-CH3-2-C1 2-F-4-Cl-6-Br 6-N02-2,3,4-3F 4-N02-2,5-2Cl 3,4-(OCH20-) -0(CH2)3CH3 2,3,5,6-4F-4-CF3 4-N02-2,6-2Br 4-F-3-Cl-2,6-2Br 3,4-(OCF20-)
2-OH 3 -OH 4-OH 2,4-20H 3,4-20H : 表中 " "表示 n=0。 部分化合物可以用表 2中列出的具体化合物来说明本发明, 但并不限定本发明。
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
/3/: O 680nil£ s-ss9oiAV
Figure imgf000011_0001
139 H CH3 n-Bu XX) 0 0
140 H CH3 n-Bu kX) 0 0 4-C1
141 H CH3 n-Bu kX) 0 0 4-F
142 H CH3 n-Bu X) 0 0 4-CH3
143 H CH3 n-Bu X) 0 0 4-CN
144 H CH3 n-Bu Χ ) 0 0 4-OCF3
145 H CH3 n-Bu ΧΎ) 0 0 2-F
146 H CH3 n-Bu ΧΎ) 0 0 2,4-2Cl
147 H CH3 n-Bu kX) 0 0 2,3-2Cl
148 H CH3 n-Bu ΧΎ) 0 0 3,5-2Cl
149 H CH3 n-Bu X) 0 0 2-C1-4-F
150 H CH3 n-Bu kX) 0 0 2,4-2F
151 H CH3 n-Bu Χ ) 0 0 2,3-2F
152 H CH3 n-Bu X ) 0 0 2,6-2CH3
153 H CH3 n-Bu ΧΎ) 0 0 2,4,6-3CH3
154 H CH3 n-Bu kX) 0 0 2,4,6-3Cl
155 H CH3 n-Bu ΧΎ) 0 0 2,3,4-3F
156 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0
157 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 4-C1
158 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 4-F
159 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 4-CH3
160 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 4-CN
161 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 4-OCF3
162 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 2-F
163 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 2,4-2Cl
164 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 2,3-2Cl
165 H CH3 n-Bu CH2Ph 0 0 3,5-2Cl /3/: O 680nil£ s-ss9oiAV
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
254 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-C1
255 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-F
256 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CH3
257 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CN
258 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-OCF3
259 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-F
260 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4-2Cl
261 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3-2Cl
262 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 3,5-2Cl
263 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-C1-4-F
264 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4-2F
265 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3-2F
266 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,6-2CH3
267 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4,6-3CH3
268 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4,6-3Cl
269 H CH3 CH3 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3,4-3F
270 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0
271 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-C1
272 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-F
273 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CH3
274 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CN
275 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-OCF3
276 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-F
277 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4-2Cl
278 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3-2Cl
279 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 3,5-2Cl
280 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-C1-4-F
281 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4-2F
282 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3-2F
283 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,6-2CH3
284 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4,6-3CH3
285 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4,6-3Cl
286 H CH3 H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3,4-3F
287 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0
288 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-C1
289 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-F
290 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CH3
291 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CN
292 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-OCF3
293 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-F
294 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4-2Cl
295 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3-2Cl
296 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 3,5-2Cl
297 H Ph H CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-C1-4-F
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
6£ Z80/U0Z l3/13d 1^SS90 Z OAV 430 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CH3
431 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-CN
432 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 4-OCF3
433 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-F
434 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4-2Cl
435 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3-2Cl
436 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 3,5-2Cl
437 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2-C1-4-F
438 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4-2F
439 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3-2F
440 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,6-2CH3
441 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4,6-3CH3
442 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,4,6-3Cl
443 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH(CH3)2 0 0 2,3,4-3F
444 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0
445 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 4-C1
446 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 4-F
447 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 4-CH3
448 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 4-CN
449 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 4-OCF3
450 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2-F
451 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,4-2Cl
452 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,3-2Cl
453 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 3,5-2Cl
454 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2-C1-4-F
455 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,4-2F
456 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,3-2F
457 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,6-2CH3
458 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,4,6-3CH3
459 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,4,6-3Cl
460 H CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH3 0 0 2,3,4-3F 注: 表中 " "表示 n=0。 本 的通式 I化合物可按照以下方法制备, 式中各基
Figure imgf000019_0001
反应在适宜的溶剂中进行, 适宜的溶剂可选自如四氢呋喃、 乙腈、 二氯甲垸、 甲苯、 二 甲苯、 苯、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或二甲亚砜等。
适宜的碱可选自如氢氧化钾、 氢氧化钠、 碳酸钠、 碳酸钾、 碳酸氢钠、 三乙胺、 吡啶. 氢化钠、 叔丁醇钾或叔丁醇钠等。 反应温度可在室温至溶剂沸点温度之间, 通常为 20-100°C。
反应时间为 30分钟至 20小时, 通常 1-10小时。
中间体 II可由中间体 IV和 V按照已知方法缩合得到, 具体合成可参见 WO20081450521
Figure imgf000020_0001
IV V II
中间体 ΙΠ可以市购或通过已知方法制得, 具体合成可参见 WO2008092335 t
Figure imgf000020_0002
^ ΠΙ
中间体 VI可以市购。
通式 I化合物对农业、 民用和动物技术领域中有害的病菌都显示出高杀菌活性。 因此, 本发明的另一技术方案涉及通式 I化合物在农业和其他领域中防治病菌的应用, 例如通式 I 化合物用于制备农业或其他领域中防治病菌的杀菌剂药物的用途。 尤其是, 通式 I化合物对 下列科的重要品种有活性: 黄瓜霜霉病、 小麦白粉病、 黄瓜灰霉病、 番茄早疫病、 番茄晚疫 病、 辣椒疫病、 葡萄霜霉病、 葡萄白腐病、 苹果轮纹病、 苹果斑点落叶病、 水稻纹枯病、 水 稻稻瘟病、 小麦锈病、 小麦叶斑病、 油菜菌核病、 玉米小斑病等。
由于其积极的特性, 上述化合物可有利地用于保护农业和园艺业重要的作物、家畜和种 畜, 以及人类常去的环境免于有害病菌的伤害。
为获得理想效果, 化合物的用量因各种因素而改变, 例如所用化合物、 欲保护的作物、 有害病菌的类型、 感染程度、 气候条件、 施药方法、 采用的剂型。
每公顷 10克 -5公斤的化合物剂量能提供充分的防治效果。
本发明的另一目的还涉及通过施用通式 I化合物,防治农业和园艺业重要的作物和 /或家 畜和种畜和 /或人类常去的环境中的病菌的方法。 尤其是, 化合物的用量在每公顷 10 克一 5 公斤内变化。
为了实际应用于农业, 使用含一种或多种通式 I化合物的组合物通常是有益的。
因此, 本发明的另外一种技术方案还包括一种杀菌组合物, 含有作为活性组分的通式 I 化合物和农业上可接受的载体, 组合物中活性组分的重量百分含量为 0.1-99%。
组合物的使用形式可以是干粉、 可湿性粉剂、 乳油、 微乳剂、 糊剂、 颗粒剂、 溶液、 悬 浮剂等: 组合物类型的选择取决于具体的应用。
组合物是以已知方式制备的, 例如任选在表面活性剂的存在下, 通过用溶剂介质和 /或 固体稀释剂稀释或溶解活性物质。
可用的固体稀释剂或载体是例如: 二氧化硅、 高岭土、膨润土、滑石、硅藻土、 白云石、 碳酸钙、 氧化镁、 白垩、 粘土、 合成硅酸盐、 硅镁土、 海泡石。
除水以外,可用的液体稀释剂是例如芳族有机溶剂(二甲苯或垸基苯的混合物、氯苯等), 石蜡 (石油熘分), 醇类 (甲醇、 丙醇、 丁醇、 辛醇、 甘油), 酯类 (乙酸乙酯、 乙酸异丁酯 等), 酮类 (环己酮、 丙酮、 苯乙酮、 异佛尔酮、 乙基戊基酮等), 酰胺类 (Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酰 胺、 Ν-甲基吡咯垸酮等)。
可用的表面活性剂是垸基磺酸盐、 垸基芳基磺酸盐、 聚氧乙烯垸基酚、 山梨醇的聚氧乙 烯酯、 木质素磺酸盐等的钠、 钙、 三乙基胺或三乙醇胺盐。 组合物还可含特殊的添加剂用于特定的目的, 例如粘合剂如阿拉伯胶、 聚乙烯醇、 聚乙 烯吡咯垸酮等。
上述组合物中活性成分的浓度可根据活性成分、 其使用目的、环境条件和采用的制剂类 型而在较宽范围内改变。 通常, 活性成分的浓度范围是 1-90%, 优选 5-60%。
如果需要, 可以向组合物中添加能与通式 I化合物兼容的其他活性成分, 例如其他杀菌 剂、 植物生长调节剂、 抗生素、 除草剂、 肥料等。
几种剂型的配制方法举例如下:
悬浮剂的配制: 常用配方中活性组分含量为 5%-35% 以水为介质, 将原药、
Figure imgf000021_0001
助悬剂和抗冻剂等加入砂磨机中, 进行研磨, 制成悬浮剂。
水乳剂的配制: 将原药、 溶剂和乳化剂加在一起, 使溶解成均匀油相。 将水、 抗冻剂等 混合一起, 成为均一水相。 在高速搅拌下, 将水相加入到油相或将油相加入到水相, 形成分 散性良好的水乳剂。 本发明的水乳剂活性组分含量一般为 5%-15%。 为制备浓乳剂, 本发明 的化合物可溶解于一种或数种混合溶剂, 再加入乳化剂来增强化合物在水中的分散效果。
可湿性粉剂的配制: 按配方要求, 将原药、 各种表面活性剂及固体稀释剂等充分混合, 经超细粉碎机粉碎后, 即得到预定含量(例如 10%-40%)的可湿性粉剂产品。为制备适于喷 洒用的可湿性粉剂, 本发明的化合物可以和研细的固体粉末如粘土、 无机硅酸盐、 碳酸盐以 及润湿剂、 粘合剂和 /或分散剂组成混合物。
水分散性粒剂的配制:将原药和粉状固体稀释剂、润湿展着剂及粘合剂等进行混合粉碎, 再加水捏合后, 加入装有 10至 100目筛网的造粒机中进行造粒, 然后再经干燥、 筛分 (按筛 网范围)。 也可将原药、 分散剂、 崩解剂和润湿剂及固体稀释剂加入砂磨机中, 以水为介质 研磨, 制成悬浮剂, 然后进行喷雾干燥造粒, 通常配制含量为 20%-30%颗粒状产品。
具体实施方式
以下具体实施例用来进一步说明本发明, 但本发明绝非仅限于这些例子。 (所用原料有 市售)
合成实施例
实施例 1 : 化合物 1的制备
(1) 5-丁基 -6-甲基 -2- (苯氨基)嘧啶 -4-羟基 (Π -1)
Figure imgf000021_0002
II
在 250毫升反应瓶中依次加入苯胍碳酸盐 (13.5克, 100毫摩尔)、 β-酮酸酯 (22.3克, 120毫摩尔) 及 120毫升甲苯, 升温回流反应, 分水器分水, 直至没有水生成, 再继续回流 半小时, 减压除去大部分溶剂。 反应液降至室温, 过滤收集固体, 用 20%乙醇水溶液洗涤, 干燥得白色固体 (11-1)18.3克, 收率 71.2%。
(2) 化
Figure imgf000021_0003
在 50毫升反应瓶中依次加入中间体嘧啶醇(Π -1)(0.4克, 1.55毫摩尔)、 8毫升二氯甲垸 (DCM)及 0.3毫升三乙胺 (TEA), 室温搅拌下慢慢滴加氯甲酸甲酯 (0.2克, 2.11毫摩尔) 和 3毫升二氯甲垸溶液, 室温反应 1小时, TLC监测反应完毕。 减压脱去溶剂, 残余物柱层析 得 0.35克无色油状化合物 1, 收率 71.6%。
核磁数据 1H-NMR (300MHz,内标 TMS,溶剂 CDC13) 如下: S(ppm): 0.93(t, 3H), 1.42(m, 4H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.48(m, 2H), 7.00(m, 1H), 7.15(s, 1H), 7.28(m, 2H), 7.57(m, 2H)。
实施
Figure imgf000022_0001
在 50毫升反应瓶中依次加入中间体嘧啶醇(Π -1)(0.4克, 1.55毫摩尔)、 8毫升二氯甲垸 (DCM)及 0.3毫升三乙胺 (TEA), 室温搅拌下慢慢滴加氯甲酸异丙酯 (0.3克, 2.45毫摩尔) 和 3毫升二氯甲垸溶液, 室温反应 1小时, TLC监测反应完毕。 减压脱去溶剂, 残余物柱层 析得 0.31克无色油状化合物 46, 收率 58.2%。
核磁数据 1H-NMR (300MHz, 内标 TMS, 溶剂 CDC13)如下: S(ppm): 0.93(t, 3H), 1.38(d, 6H), 1.43(m, 4H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.50(t, 2H), 5.03(m, 1H), 6.99(m, 1H), 7.17(s, 1H), 7.29(m, 2H), 7.57(m, 2H)。
实施例 3: 化合物 156的制备
(1)氯甲酸苯甲
Figure imgf000022_0002
在 250毫升反应瓶中依次加入三光气 (29.8克, 0.1摩尔)、 50毫升四氯化碳, 冰浴降温 至 5°C以下, 搅拌下慢慢滴加苯甲醇 (10.8克, 0.1摩尔) 和 20毫升四氯化碳溶液, 滴加完 毕撤去冰浴, 室温反应 5小时, TLC监测反应完毕。 减压脱去溶剂, 加入乙酸乙酯, 并用水 洗涤, 干燥有机层, 脱溶得 16.31克无色油状物, 收率 95.6%。
(2)
Figure imgf000022_0003
在 50毫升反应瓶中依次加入中间体嘧啶醇(Π -1)(0.4克, 1.55毫摩尔)、 8毫升二氯甲垸 及 0.3毫升三乙胺, 室温搅拌下慢慢滴加氯甲酸苯甲酯 (0.34克, 2毫摩尔) 和 3毫升二氯 甲垸溶液, 室温反应 1小时, TLC监测反应完毕。 减压脱去溶剂, 残余物柱层析得 0.38克 无色油状化合物 156, 收率 62.6%。
核磁数据 1H-NMR (300MHz, 内标 TMS, 溶齐 l」CDCl3)如下: S(ppm): 0.91(m, 3H), 1.39(m, 4H), 2.42(s, 3H), 2.46(m, 2H), 5.3 l(s, 2H), 6.97(m, 1H), 7.02(s, 1H), 7.26(m, 2H), 7.38(m, 5H), 7.57(m, 2H)。 实施例 4: 化合物 393的制备
(1)嘧啶 间体 ( II -2)的
Figure imgf000023_0001
IV-l II -2
在 250毫升反应瓶中依次加入苯胍碳酸盐(13.5克, 100毫摩尔)、 β-酮酸酯(IV-1 ) ( 18.7 克, 120毫摩尔) 及 120毫升甲苯, 升温回流反应, 分水器分水, 直至没有水生成, 再继续 回流半小时, 减压除去大部分溶剂。 反应液降至室温, 过滤收集固体, 用 20%乙醇水溶液洗 涤, 干燥得白色固体 ( 11 -2)15.8克, 收率 69.5%。
(2) 化
Figure imgf000023_0002
II -2 393
在 50毫升反应瓶中依次加入中间体嘧啶醇(Π -2)(0.4克, 1.76毫摩尔)、 10毫升二氯甲 垸及 0.4毫升三乙胺, 室温搅拌下慢慢滴加氯甲酸异丙酯 (0.34克, 2毫摩尔) 和 3毫升二 氯甲垸溶液, 室温反应 1 小时, TLC监测反应完毕。 减压脱去溶剂, 残余物柱层析得 0.41 克白色固体化合物 393, 收率 74.3%。 熔点 124-126°C。
核磁数据 1H-NMR (300MHz,内标 TMS,溶剂 CDC13)如下: S(ppm): 1.39(d, 6H), 2.13(m,
2H), 2.82(q, 2H), 2.94(q, 2H), 5.02(m, 1H), 7.04(m, 1H), 7.11(s, 1H), 7.28(m, 2H), 7.59(m: 2H) c
实施例 5: 化合物 443的制备
(1)嘧 ( II -2)的合成
Figure imgf000023_0003
IV-2 II -3
在 250毫升反应瓶中依次加入 2,3,4-三氟苯胍碳酸盐(18.9克, 100毫摩尔)、 β-酮酸酯 ( IV-2) (20.4克, 120毫摩尔)及 120毫升甲苯, 升温回流反应, 分水器分水, 直至没有水 生成, 再继续回流半小时, 减压除去大部分溶剂。 反应液降至室温, 过滤收集固体, 用 20% 乙醇水溶液洗涤, 干燥得白色固体 (11 -2)16.1克, 收率 54.6%。
(2) 化
Figure imgf000023_0004
在 50毫升反应瓶中依次加入中间体嘧啶醇(Π -2)(0.4克, 1.35毫摩尔)、 10毫升二氯甲 垸及 0.4毫升三乙胺, 室温搅拌下慢慢滴加氯甲酸异丙酯 (0.34克, 2毫摩尔) 和 3毫升二 氯甲垸溶液, 室温反应 1 小时, TLC监测反应完毕。 减压脱去溶剂, 残余物柱层析得 0.38 克白色固体化合物 443, 收率 73.8%。 熔点 124-126。C。 核磁数据 1H-NMR (300MHz,内标 TMS,溶剂 CDC13)如下: S(ppm): 1.38(d, 6H), 1.82(m: 4H), 2.55(q, 2H), 2.78(q, 2H), 5.01(m, 1H), 6.92(m, 1H), 7.05(s, 1H), 8.17(m, 1H)。 本发明其他化合物的制备均可参照以上实例。
部分化合物的物性数据及核磁数据 (^HNMR, 300MHz, 内标 TMS, 溶剂 CDC13)如下: 化合物 13 : 熔点 90-92。C。 S(ppm): 0.94(t, 3H), 1.43(m, 4H), 2.46(s, 3H), 2.51(t, 2H), 3.94(s, 3H), 7.14(s, 1H), 7.17(m, 2H), 7.60(m, 2H)。
化合物 45 :粘稠状液体。 S(ppm): 0.94(t, 3H), 1.43(m, 4H), 2.46(s, 3H), 2.48(t, 2H), 3.62(m, 2H), 5.18(m, 1H), 5.31(m, 1H), 5.92(m, 1H), 7.00(m, 2H), 7.28(m, 2H), 7.59(m, 2H)。
化合物 53 : 熔点 80-81。C。 8(ppm): 0.94(t, 3H), 1.36(d, 6H), 1.46(m, 4H), 2.44(s, 3H),
2.51(t, 2H), 5.03(m, 1H), 7.13(m, 3H), 7.59(m, 2H)。
化合物 75 : 粘稠状液体。 S(ppm): 0.94(t, 3H), 1.41(m, 7H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.48(m, 2H), 4.37(q, 2H), 7.01(m, 1H), 7.17(s, 1H), 7.30(m, 2H), 7.58(m, 2H)。
化合物 101 : 粘稠状液体。 S(ppm): 0.94(m, 6H), 1.43(m, 6H), 1.74(m, 2H), 2.46(s, 3H), 2.50(m, 2H), 4.3 l(q, 2H), 7.03(m, 2H), 7.30(m, 2H), 7.58(m, 2H)。
化合物 122:熔点 135-137°C o 8(ppm): 0.9 l(m, 3H), 1.43(m, 4H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.52(m, 2H), 3.41(s, 3H), 3.69(m, 2H), 4.44(m, 2H), 7.03(m, 2H), 7.30(m, 2H), 7.58(m, 2H)。
化合物 139:熔点 135-137°C o 8(ppm): 0.9 l(m, 3H), 1.43(m, 4H), 1.93(m, 4H), 2.45(s, 3H), 2.50(m, 2H), 3.88(m, 2H), 4.27(m, 3H), 7.00(m, 1H), 7.11(m, 1H), 7.29(m, 2H), 7.58(m, 2H)。
化合物 173 : 粘稠状液体。 S(ppm): 0.88(m, 3H), 1.37(m, 7H), 2.46(s, 3H), 2.50(m, 2H),
4.37(m, 1H), 7.01(m, 3H), 7.34(m, 6H), 7.58(m, 2H)。
化合物 223 : 熔点 96-98。C。 S(ppm): 2.46(s, 3H), 3.96(s, 3H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 7.00(s, 1H), 7.37(s, 1H), 7.57(s, 1H)。
化合物 253:熔点 122-124°C o 8(ppm): 1.36(m, 6H), 2.07(s, 3H), 2.40(s, 3H), 5.02(m, 1H), 7.00(m, 1H), 7.08(s, 1H), 7.29(m, 2H), 7.58(m, 2H)。
化合物 270: 粘稠状固体。 S(ppm): 1.39(m, 6H), 1.42(s, 3H), 5.00(m, 1H), 6.46(s, 1H), 7.01(m, 1H), 7.28(m, 2H), 7.33(s, 1H), 7.60(m, 2H)。
化合物 287:熔点 100-102°C o 8(ppm): 1.39(m, 6H), 5.05(m, 1H), 7.00(s, 1H), 7.06(m, 1H), 7.34(m, 3H), 7.48(m, 3H), 7.65(m, 2H), 8.04(m, 2H)。
化合物 304:熔点 133-134°C o 8(ppm): 3.97(s, 3H), 7.00(s, 1H), 7.05(m, 1H), 7.36(m, 3H),
7.49(m, 3H), 7.68(m, 2H), 8.05(m, 2H)。
化合物 330:熔点 118-120°Co 8(ppm): 1.42(d, 6H), 5.08(m, 1H), 6.95(s, 1H), 7.07(m, 1H), 7.55(m, 3H)。
化合物 347:熔点 110-112°Co 8(ppm): 3.98(s, 3H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 7.00(s, 1H), 7.37(s, 1H), 7.57(s, 1H)。
化合物 409:熔点 113-115°Co 8(ppm): 1.39(d, 6H), 2.15(m, 2H), 2.83(q, 2H), 2.95(q, 2H), 5.00(m, 1H), 6.93(m, 1H), 7.17(s, 1H), 8.17(m, 1H)。
化合物 427:熔点 114-116。C。 8(ppm): 1.38(d, 6H), 1.82(m, 4H), 2.54(q, 2H), 2.77(q, 2H), 5.02(m, 1H), 6.97(m, 1H), 7.02(s, 1H), 7.28(m, 2H), 7.58(m, 2H)。
制剂实施例 (各组分加入量均为重量百分含量, 活性化合物折百后计量加入) 实施例 6: 30 %化合物 1可湿性粉剂
化合物 1 30%
十二垸基硫酸钠 2%
木质素磺酸钠 3%
萘磺酸甲醛缩合物 5% 轻质碳酸钙 补足至 100%
将化合物 1及其他组分充分混合,经超细粉碎机粉碎后,即得到 30%的可湿性粉剂产品。 实施例 Ί 40 %化合物 1浓悬浮剂
化合物 1 40 %
乙二醇 10 %
壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚 6 %
木质素磺酸钠 10 %
羧甲基纤维素 1 %
37 %甲醛水溶液 0.2 %
75 %硅油水乳液 0.8 %
水 补足至 100 %
化合物 1及其他组分充分混合, 由此得到的浓悬浮剂, 用水稀释所得悬浮剂可得到任何 所需浓度的稀释液。
实施例 8: 60 %化合物 46水分散性粒剂
化合物 46 60%
萘磺酸钠甲醛缩合物 12%
甲基 油酰基-牛磺酸钠 8%
聚乙烯吡咯垸酮 2%
羧甲基纤维素 2%
高岭土 补足至 100%
将化合物 46及其他组分混合粉碎, 再加水捏合后, 加入 10-100目筛网的造粒机中进行 造粒, 然后再经干燥、 筛分 (按筛网范围)。
生物活性测定实例
生物活性测定实例
实施例 9 杀菌活性测定
用本发明化合物样品对植物的多种真菌病害进行了活体保护效果和离体抑菌活性试验。 活体保护效果试验方法如下:
选择生长一致的盆栽黄瓜幼苗, 剪去生长点保留两片真叶, 作为试验材料。 用本发明化 合物按照设计浓度进行叶面喷雾处理, 另设喷清水的空白对照, 3次重复。 处理后第二天接 种黄瓜霜霉病孢子囊悬浮液, 然后放置于人工气候室 (温度: 昼 25 °C、 夜 20°C, 相对湿度: 95〜100%) 保湿培养, 24小时后放置于温室 (25±2°C ) 并正常管理, 5天后调査防治效果。 病害分级参照中华人民共和国国家标准 《农药田间药效试验准则》, 以病情指数计算防治效 果。
选择生长一致的两叶期小麦盆栽幼苗作为小麦白粉病试验材料,用本发明化合物按照设 计浓度进行叶面喷雾处理, 另设喷清水的空白对照, 3次重复。 处理后第二天采用孢子抖落 法接种, 然后放置于温室 (25±2°C ) 并正常管理, 7天后调査防治效果。 病害分级参照中华 人民共和国国家标准 《农药田间药效试验准则》, 以病情指数计算防治效果。
选择生长一致的两叶期玉米盆栽幼苗, 用本发明化合物按照设计浓度进行叶面喷雾处 理, 另设喷清水的空白对照, 3次重复。 处理后第二天接种玉米锈病孢子悬浮液, 然后放置 于人工气候室 (温度: 昼 25 °C、 夜 20°C, 相对湿度: 95〜100%)保湿培养, 24小时后放置 于温室 (25±2°C ) 并正常管理, 7后天调査防治效果, 病害分级参照中华人民共和国国家标 准 《农药田间药效试验准则》, 以病情指数计算防治效果。
离体抑菌活性试验方法如下:
离体抑菌试验采用孢子萌发法。 用本发明化合物按照设计浓度加入 96孔培养板内, 然 后加入稻瘟病菌孢子悬浮液, 另设加入清水的空白对照, 3次重复。 处理后的培养板放置于 培养箱 (温度: 24°C-26°C ) 培养, 1天后调査试验结果, 并计算孢子萌发率。 文献 (US3962442, US5075316)中已知化合物 K1, K2作为对照。部分活体保护活性测试 结果和离体抑菌活性测试
Figure imgf000026_0001
表 3 部分活体保护活性测试结果如下 (防治效果%) :
Figure imgf000026_0002
注: 表中 "/"表示未进行测试。 表 4 部分离体: 菌活性测试结果如下 (抑菌效果%) 化合物 剂量 (mg/L) 稻瘤病
25 100
46 8.3 100
2.8 80
25 100
253 8.3 80
2.8 50
25 100
347 8.3 100
2.8 50
25 100
393 8.3 80
2.8 0
25 100
409 8.3 80
2.8 50
25 100
427
8.3 80
25 100
443 8.3 100
2.8 50
25 100
K1 8.3 80
2.8 0
25 80
K2
8.3 0

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种取代嘧啶氨类化合物, 如通式 I所示:
Figure imgf000028_0001
式中-
R 选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 C C12垸基、 卤代 C C12垸基、 12垸氧基、 卤代 C C12 垸氧基、 C3-C6环垸基、 ^代^-^环垸基、 d-C12垸基氨基、 ¾代^ 12垸基氨基、 d-C12 二垸基氨基、 d-C12垸硫基、 ¾代^ 12垸硫基、 d-C12垸基磺酰基、 ¾代^ 12垸基磺酰 基、 d-C12垸基羰基、 ¾代 12垸基羰基、 d-C12垸氧基 d-C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基羰基、 d-C12垸氧基羰基 d-C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸氧基 d-C12垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二 氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基; n选自 0-5;
R2选自氢或^-^垸基;
R3选自氢、 卤素、 Ci-C^垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基、 卤代 d-C12垸氧基、 未取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团进一步取代的苯基、 苄基或杂芳基: 卤素、 硝基、 氰 基、 d-C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基、 卤代 d-C12垸氧基、 C3-C6环垸基、 卤 代 C3-C6环垸基、 d-C12垸基氨基、 卤代 d-C12垸基氨基、 d-C12二垸基氨基、 d-C12垸硫 基、 卤代 d-C12垸硫基、 d-C12垸基磺酰基、 卤代 d-C12垸基磺酰基、 d-C12垸基羰基、 卤 i C1-C12 Cl-Cl2 ¾¾ftS Cl-Cl2 ¾¾S Cl-Cl2 ¾¾ftS S C1-C12 C1-C12 垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸氧基 d-C12垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧 基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
R4选自氢、 卤素、 C C12垸基或卤代 C C12垸基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和或不饱和 3-6元碳环或杂环, 所述碳环 或杂环上无取代或任选由卤素、 d-C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基或卤代 C C12 垸氧基取代;
R5选自 C C12垸基、卤代 C C12垸基、 d-C12垸氧基 C C12垸基、 d-C12垸基氨基 C C12 垸基、 d-C12二垸基氨基 C C12垸基、 C2-C12烯基、 未取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团 进一步取代的苯基、苄基、 呋喃甲基或杂芳基: 卤素、硝基、氰基、 C C12垸基、 卤代 d-C12 垸基、 12垸氧基、 ^代^^^垸氧基、 ^-^环垸基、 ^代^-^环垸基、 d-C12垸基氨 基、 卤代 d-C12垸基氨基、 d-C12二垸基氨基、 d-d^l硫基、 卤代 12垸硫基、 C C12 垸基磺酰基、 卤代 d-C12垸基磺酰基、 d-C12垸基羰基、 卤代 d-C12垸基羰基、 d-C12垸氧 S Ci-Ci2 ¾¾S Ci-Ci2 ¾¾ftS S C1-C12 Ci-Ci2 ¾¾S Ci-Ci2 ¾¾ftS C1-C12 垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
2、 按照权利要求 1所述的化合物, 其特征在于, 通式 I中:
选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 C C6垸基、 卤代 C C6垸基、 CrC6垸氧基、 卤代 C C6垸 氧基、 C3-C6环垸基、 卤代 C3-C6环垸基、 d-C6垸基氨基、 卤代 d-C6垸基氨基、 d-C6二垸 基氨基、 d-C6垸硫基、卤代 d-C6垸硫基、 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 卤代 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 Ci-C6 垸基羰基、 ^代^-^垸基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基 d-C6垸基、 d-C6垸氧基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基 羰基 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸氧基 d-C6垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟 甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基; n选自 0-4;
R2选自氢或 C C3垸基;
R3选自氢、 卤素、 C C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸基、 C C6垸氧基、 卤代 d-C6垸氧基、 未 取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团进一步取代的苯基、苄基或杂芳基: 卤素、硝基、氰基、 C C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸基、 C C6垸氧基、 卤代 d-C l氧基、 ^-^环垸基、 卤代 C3-C6 环垸基、 d-C6垸基氨基、 ^代^-^垸基氨基、 C C6二垸基氨基、 C C6垸硫基、 ^代^-^ 垸硫基、 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 ^代^-^垸基磺酰基、 d-C6垸基羰基、 ^代^-^垸基羰基、
Ci-C !' c ,S Ci-c6¾¾S Ci-C6 Ci-C6¾¾ftS S Ci-c6¾¾S Ci-C6 Ί Μ, 基 d-C6垸基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧 基;
R4选自氢、 卤素、 C C8垸基或卤代 C C8垸基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和或不饱和 3-6元碳环或杂环, 所述碳环 或杂环上无取代或任选由卤素、 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸基、 d-C6垸氧基或卤代 d-C6垸 氧基取代;
R5选白 Ci-Cu烧基、 |¾代 Ci-Cu烧基、 Ci-Cs烧氧基 d-C6烧基、 Ci-Cs烧基氨基 d-C6 垸基、 d-C6二垸基氨基 d-C6垸基、 C2-C8烯基、 未取代的或被 1-5个独立选自以下基团进 一步取代的苯基、 苄基、 呋喃甲基或杂芳基: 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6 垸基、 d-C6垸氧基、 ^代^-^垸氧基、 C3-C6环垸基、 ^代^-^环垸基、 d-C6垸基氨基、 卤代 d-C6垸基氨基、 d-C6二垸基氨基、 d-C6垸硫基、 卤代 d-C6垸硫基、 d-C6垸基磺酰 基、 ^代 d-C6垸基磺酰基、 d-C6垸基羰基、 ^代 d-C6垸基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基 d-C6垸基、 d-C6垸氧基羰基、 d-C6垸氧基羰基 d-C6垸基、 卤代 d-C6垸氧基 d-C6垸基、 2,3-甲叉二 氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
3、 按照权利要求 2所述的化合物, 其特征在于, 通式 I中:
选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 d-C3垸基、 卤代 d-C3垸基、 d-C3垸氧基、 卤代 d-C3垸 氧基、 d-C3垸基氨基、 d-C3二垸基氨基、 d-C3垸硫基、 d-C3垸基磺酰基、 d-C3垸基羰 基、 卤代 d-C3垸基羰基、 C C3垸氧基 C C3垸基、 C C3垸氧基羰基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4- 甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基; n选自 0-4;
R2选自氢或 C C3垸基;
选自氢、 卤素、 C C3垸基、 卤代 C C3垸基、 C C3垸氧基或苯基;
R4选自氢、 卤素、 C C8垸基或卤代 C C8垸基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和或不饱和 3-6元碳环或杂环, 所述碳环 或杂环上无取代或任选由卤素、 d-C3垸基、 卤代 d-C3垸基、 d-C3垸氧基或卤代 -¾垸 氧基取代;
选自 C C12垸基、 卤代 C C12垸基、 C C6垸氧基 C C6垸基、 C C3垸基氨基 C C6 垸基、 d-C3二垸基氨基 C C6垸基、 C2-C8烯基、 未取代的或被 1-3个独立选自以下基团进 一步取代的苯基、 苄基、 呋喃甲基、 吡啶基、 嘧啶基、 噻吩基、 噻唑基或苯并噻唑基: 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 d-C3垸基、 卤代 C C3垸基、 C C3垸氧基、 卤代 -¾垸氧基、 C C3垸基氨 基、 C C3二垸基氨基、 C C3垸硫基、 C C3垸基磺酰基、 C C3垸基羰基、 C C3垸氧基羰 基、 2,3-甲叉二氧基、 3,4-甲叉二氧基、 2,3-二氟甲叉二氧基或 3,4-二氟甲叉二氧基;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
4、 按照权利要求 3所述的化合物, 其特征在于, 通式 I中:
选自卤素、 氰基、 硝基、 甲基、 乙基、 三氟甲基、 甲氧基或三氟甲氧基; n选自 0-3; R2选自氢或甲基;
R3选自甲基、 三氟甲基或苯基; R4选自氢、 甲基或正丁基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和的 5元或 6元碳环;
选自 C C4垸基、 卤代 C C4垸基、 C C4垸氧基 C C4垸基、 C2-C4烯基、 未取代的或 被 1-3个独立选自以下基团进一步取代的苯基、 苄基或呋喃甲基: 卤素、 硝基、氰基、 甲基、 甲氧基、 三氟甲基、 三氟甲氧基或 C02CH3 ;
X、 Y可相同或不同, 分别选自 0或8。
5、 按照权利要求 4所述的化合物, 其特征在于, 通式 I中:
^选自氟、 氯或三氟甲氧基; n选自 0-3;
R2选自氢;
选自甲基、 三氟甲基或苯基;
R4选自氢、 甲基或正丁基;
或者 和 同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和的 5元或 6元碳环;
选自甲基、 乙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 CH2CH2OCH3、 CH2CH=CH2、 苄基或呋喃甲基; X选自 0;
Y选自 0或8。
6、 按照权利要求 5所述的化合物, 其特征在于, 通式 I中:
n选自 0;
R2选自氢;
选自甲基;
R4选自正丁基;
或者 R3和 R4同与之相连的碳原子一起形成饱和的 5元或 6元碳环;
选自甲基、 乙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 CH2CH2OCH3、 苄基或呋喃甲基;
X、 Y均选自 0。
7、 一种按照权利要求 1所述的通式 I化合物用于制备农业或其他领域中防治病菌的杀 菌剂药物的用途。
8、 一种杀菌组合物, 其特征在于: 含有作为活性组分的如权利要求 1所述的通式 I化 合物和农业上可接受的载体, 组合物中活性组分的重量百分含量为 0.1-99%。
PCT/CN2011/082439 2010-11-19 2011-11-18 取代嘧啶氨类化合物及其用途 WO2012065574A1 (zh)

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US13/883,920 US9018218B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2011-11-18 Substituted pyrimidine ammonia compounds and uses thereof
EP11841224.6A EP2641902A4 (en) 2010-11-19 2011-11-18 SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINE-AMMONIA DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
CN201180035251.8A CN103003248B (zh) 2010-11-19 2011-11-18 取代嘧啶氨类化合物及其用途
AU2011331642A AU2011331642B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2011-11-18 Substituted pyrimidine ammonia compound and use thereof
BR112013002434-8A BR112013002434B1 (pt) 2010-11-19 2011-11-18 Compostos de pirimidina e amônia substituídos e seus usos.

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CN113603695A (zh) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-05 青岛恒宁生物科技有限公司 一种取代的嘧啶胺类化合物或其作为农药可接受的盐、组合物及其用途

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US5075316A (en) 1989-03-22 1991-12-24 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Pest control compositions
CN1098717A (zh) * 1993-06-01 1995-02-15 日本曹达株式会社 嘧啶衍生物
WO2008092335A1 (fr) 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Nouveaux dérivées de la vinblastine, leur préparation, et compositions pharmaceutiques les comprenant.
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US3962442A (en) 1966-03-31 1976-06-08 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fungicidal compositions containing 2-amino pyrimidines and methods of using the same
US5075316A (en) 1989-03-22 1991-12-24 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Pest control compositions
CN1098717A (zh) * 1993-06-01 1995-02-15 日本曹达株式会社 嘧啶衍生物
WO2008092335A1 (fr) 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Shanghai Institute Of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Nouveaux dérivées de la vinblastine, leur préparation, et compositions pharmaceutiques les comprenant.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113603695A (zh) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-05 青岛恒宁生物科技有限公司 一种取代的嘧啶胺类化合物或其作为农药可接受的盐、组合物及其用途
CN113603695B (zh) * 2021-08-05 2022-06-14 青岛恒宁生物科技有限公司 一种取代的嘧啶胺类化合物或其作为农药可接受的盐、组合物及其用途

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AU2011331642B2 (en) 2013-12-19
CN103003248A (zh) 2013-03-27
US20130225608A1 (en) 2013-08-29
CN102464622B (zh) 2014-04-09
BR112013002434B1 (pt) 2021-11-16
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US9018218B2 (en) 2015-04-28
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