WO2012047040A2 - 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터 및 이를 이용한 정렬된 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터 및 이를 이용한 정렬된 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012047040A2 WO2012047040A2 PCT/KR2011/007411 KR2011007411W WO2012047040A2 WO 2012047040 A2 WO2012047040 A2 WO 2012047040A2 KR 2011007411 W KR2011007411 W KR 2011007411W WO 2012047040 A2 WO2012047040 A2 WO 2012047040A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- organic
- collector
- solution
- electric field
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0026—Apparatus for manufacturing conducting or semi-conducting layers, e.g. deposition of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
- H10K71/13—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
- H10K71/135—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing using ink-jet printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/60—Forming conductive regions or layers, e.g. electrodes
- H10K71/611—Forming conductive regions or layers, e.g. electrodes using printing deposition, e.g. ink jet printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/484—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs] characterised by the channel regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
- H10K85/146—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE poly N-vinylcarbazol; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nozzle printer and a method of manufacturing an organic wire pattern using the same, and more particularly, to an electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer capable of making a high resolution wire pattern through an electric field and a robot stage, and using the same.
- a method of arranging an organic wire pattern in a large area is particularly, to a nozzle printer and a method of manufacturing an organic wire pattern using the same, and more particularly, to an electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer capable of making a high resolution wire pattern through an electric field and a robot stage, and using the same.
- inorganic nanostructures such as inorganic semiconductor nanowires have been intensively used in developing high-performance nanoscale electronic devices and optoelectronic devices.
- inorganic semiconductor nanowires have excellent performance of single-stranded nanowire devices, but since they grow vertically, the process of aligning and patterning them to a large area has been a hindrance to commercialization.
- Inorganic semiconductor nanowires may be used to develop high-performance nanoelectronic devices having flexibility, but it is more advantageous to use organic semiconductor materials or organic and inorganic composite semiconductor materials.
- organic materials have advantages in that they can be easily synthesized, can be synthesized in large quantities, can be a solution process, and can easily control molecular and electrical properties by molecular design. Therefore, organic semiconductors have a significantly lower material cost than inorganic semiconductors, and are more suitable for mass production. In addition, since an organic semiconductor has good compatibility with a plastic substrate, it can be said that the applicability of the organic semiconductor to a flexible device is greater than that of an inorganic semiconductor.
- Organic nanowires can be manufactured by solution deposition, vapor transport, solution-annealing, anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) template method, and direct tip drawing. (direct-tip drawing).
- AAO anodized aluminum oxide
- direct tip drawing direct-tip drawing
- Electrospinning is a method for producing organic nanowires that are easy to control in size without being buried in a matrix. Electrospinning uses the principle that a high voltage is applied to a droplet formed from a solution to be made of nanowires, so that when the strength of the electric field between the droplet and the substrate becomes greater than the surface tension of the droplet, the droplet stretches like a thread and falls on the substrate. Through this method, wires of several micro or sub micro class can be made.
- 1 is a photograph of a nanowire formed on a substrate by a conventional electrospinning method. The nanowires formed by the electrospinning method are twisted irregularly as shown in the photograph of FIG.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a high resolution aligned organic wire pattern on a large area using the apparatus.
- the solution storage device for supplying a discharge solution;
- a nozzle for discharging the discharging solution supplied from the solution storage device;
- a voltage applying device for applying a high voltage to the nozzle;
- a flat and movable collector in which the organic wire formed by ejecting from the nozzle is aligned thereon;
- a robot stage installed below the collector and capable of moving the collector in an x-y direction (horizontal direction) within a horizontal plane; a micro distance adjuster for adjusting a distance between the nozzle and the collector in a z direction (vertical direction);
- a stone tablet placed under the robot stage to maintain a plan view of the collector and to suppress vibrations generated during operation of the robot stage.
- the apparatus may further include a discharge controller connected to the solution storage device to discharge the discharge solution in the solution storage device at a constant speed.
- the discharge regulator may include a pump or a gas pressure regulator, but is not limited thereto.
- the discharging rate of the discharging solution may be adjusted within a range of 1.0 nL / min to 50 ml / min.
- the solution storage device may be formed in plural, and a separate discharge controller may operate independently of the plurality of solution storage devices.
- the material of the solution storage device may include plastic, glass or stainless steel, but is not limited thereto.
- the capacity of the solution storage device may range from 1 ⁇ l to 5,000 mL.
- the nozzle may be a single nozzle, a dual-concentric nozzle, a triple-concentric nozzle, a split nozzle or a multi nozzle.
- the double nozzle or the triple nozzle may be supplied with a discharge solution from each of the plurality of solution storage devices.
- the split nozzles may have two to thirty nozzles arranged in a row at regular intervals, and may receive a discharge solution from one solution storage device.
- two to thirty nozzles are arranged in a row at regular intervals, and each of the plurality of nozzles may receive a discharge solution from the plurality of solution storage devices.
- the diameter of the nozzle may have a range of 100 nm to 1.5 mm.
- the voltage applied to the voltage applying device may range from 0.1 kV to 50 kV.
- the collector is grounded and may have a flatness within 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the plan view of the stone plate may be selected in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the robot stage may be driven by a servo motor and move in two directions perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane.
- the robot stage can move in the range of 10 nm to 100 cm.
- the moving speed of the robot stage can be adjusted in the range of 1mm / min to 60,000mm / min.
- the micro distance controller includes a jog and a micrometer, and the distance between the nozzle and the collector may be adjusted in a range of 10 ⁇ m to 20 mm.
- the electric field auxiliary nozzle printer may further include a housing surrounding a system including a solution storage device, a nozzle, a collector, a robot stage, a micro range adjuster, and a stone platform.
- the housing can block external air and regulate the internal gas atmosphere within the overall system.
- the housing is sealable and the interior of the housing can be filled with inert gas or dry air through a gas injector.
- the housing may further include a ventilator for venting out gas inside.
- a method for producing an organic wire pattern includes the steps of placing an organic solution of an organic material or an organic-inorganic hybrid material in distilled water or an organic solvent in the solution storage device of an electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer; Discharging the organic solution from the nozzle while applying a high voltage to the nozzle by the voltage applying device of the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer; And aligning an organic wire or an organic-inorganic hybrid wire formed from the organic solution discharged from the nozzle onto a substrate placed on the collector while moving the collector; It includes.
- the organic material may include a low molecular organic semiconductor, a high molecular organic semiconductor, a conductive polymer, an insulating polymer, or a mixture thereof.
- the low molecular organic semiconductor material may be, but is not limited to, TIPS pentacene (6,13-bis (triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene), TES ADT (Triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene), or PCBM ([6,6] -Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester) .
- Polymeric organic semiconductor or conductive polymer materials include P3HT (Poly (3-hexylthiophene)), PEDOT (Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) derivatives, polythiophene derivatives, PVK (Poly (9-vinylcarbazole)), Poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (poly (p-phenylene vinylene)), polyfluorene (polyfluorene) (polyfluorene), polyaniline (polyaniline), polypyrrole (polypyrrole) or derivatives thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- Insulating polymer materials include polyethylene oxide (PEO), polystyrene (PS), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyimide, polyvinyllidene fluoride (PVDF) or PVC (Polyvinylchloride) may include, but is not limited to.
- These organic materials also include nano-sized particles, wires, ribbons, rod-shaped semiconductors, metals, metal oxides, precursors of metal or metal oxides, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and reduced graphene oxides. (reduced graphene oxide), graphene, or graphite (graphite), and may optionally include materials such as quantum dots, the core of the nano-size II-VI semiconductor particles (CdSe, CdTe, CdS, etc.) have.
- organic wire or an organic-inorganic hybrid wire can be formed using the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer according to the present invention.
- organic wire is used herein to include both organic wires and organic-inorganic hybrid wires.
- the line spacing of the organic wire may be 10 nm to 20 cm. Using microscopic x-y robot stages used in atomic force microscopes, the spacing of organic wires can be reduced to 10 nm.
- the organic solvent is a solvent capable of dissolving an organic material, for example, dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, chloroform, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, styrene, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, xylene, Toluene, cyclohexene, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone or a mixed solvent thereof may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- an organic material for example, dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, chloroform, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, styrene, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, xylene, Toluene, cyclohexene, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone or a mixed solvent thereof may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the substrate may have a thickness in the range of about 50 ⁇ m to 50 mm.
- the substrate may be a conductor material such as aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, chromium, titanium, zinc, lead, gold, silver, semiconductor materials such as silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), gallium arsenide (GaAs), glass, It may include, but is not limited to, an insulator material, such as a plastic film or paper.
- the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer of one embodiment of the present invention can adjust the distance between the nozzle and the collector to a very close range and move the collector by a high speed robot stage, so that the separated organic wires are aligned and fine.
- An organic wire pattern can be formed.
- the organic wire pattern manufacturing method by another embodiment of the present invention can form a high-resolution aligned organic wire pattern by using the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer.
- High resolution ordered organic wire patterns can be used to fabricate nano devices such as nano wire transistors and high sensitivity biosensors.
- 1 is a photograph of an organic nanowire formed on a substrate by a conventional electrospinning method.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic perspective and side views, respectively, of an electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dual nozzle portion.
- 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the triple nozzle portion.
- 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the split nozzle portion.
- 3D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-nozzle portion.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of forming an organic wire pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5A and 5B are optical micrographs and SEM photographs of the organic wire patterns formed in Example 1, respectively.
- FIG. 6A is a photograph showing an arrangement of an organic nanowire transistor formed according to Example 2.
- FIG. 6B is an SEM photograph of one transistor of the array of organic nanowire transistors of FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 7A is a graph measuring drain current versus drain voltage of the transistors of FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- FIG. 7B is a graph measuring the drain current versus the gate voltage of the transistors of FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- Figure 8 is a photograph showing a P3HT nanowire transistor of Example 3.
- FIG. 9 is a graph measuring the drain current versus the gate voltage of the transistor of FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a graph measuring the drain current versus the gate voltage of the transistor of Example 4.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are respectively a perspective view and a side view of an electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer 100 may include a solution storage device 10, a discharge controller 20, a nozzle 30, a voltage applying device 40, and a collector ( 50), the robot stage 60, stone plate 61, micro distance adjuster 70 is included.
- the solution storage device 10 is a portion containing an organic solution and supplying the organic solution to the nozzle 30 so that the nozzle 30 can discharge the organic solution.
- the solution storage device 10 may be in the form of a syringe.
- the solution storage device 10 may be plastic, glass, stainless steel, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the storage capacity of the solution storage device 10 may be selected within the range of about 1 ⁇ l to about 5,000 mL, but is not limited thereto.
- Preferably the storage capacity of the solution storage device 10 may be selected within the range of about 10 ⁇ l to about 50 mL.
- the stainless steel solution storage device 10 there is a gas injector (not shown) capable of injecting gas into the solution storage device 10 to discharge the organic solution out of the solution storage device using the pressure of the gas.
- a gas injector (not shown) capable of injecting gas into the solution storage device 10 to discharge the organic solution out of the solution storage device using the pressure of the gas.
- the solution storage device 10 may be formed in plural to form an organic wire having a core shell structure.
- the discharge controller 20 is a portion that applies pressure to the organic solution in the solution storage device 10 to discharge the organic solution in the solution storage device 10 through the nozzle 30 at a constant speed.
- a pump or a gas pressure regulator can be used as the discharge regulator 20.
- the discharge controller 20 may adjust the discharge rate of the organic solution within the range of 1 nL / min to 50 mL / min.
- each of the solution storage device 10 is provided with a separate discharge controller 20 can be operated independently.
- a gas pressure regulator (not shown) may be used as the discharge regulator 20.
- the nozzle 30 receives the organic solution from the solution storage device 10 and discharges the organic solution.
- the discharged organic solution may form a drop at the end of the nozzle 30.
- the diameter of the nozzle 30 may range from about 100 nm to about 1.5 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the nozzle 30 may include a single nozzle, dual-concentric nozzles, triple-concentric nozzles, split nozzles, or multi nozzles.
- two or more types of organic solutions can be discharged using a double nozzle or a triple nozzle.
- two or three solution reservoirs 10 may be connected to double or triple nozzles.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual nozzle portion
- FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a triple nozzle portion.
- double nozzles 30a and 30b are connected to two solution inlets 31a and 31b which receive an organic solution from a solution storage device.
- triple nozzles 30a, 30b, and 30c are connected to three solution inlets 31a, 31b, and 31c receiving an organic solution from a solution storage device.
- the directions of the solution inlets 31a, 31b, and 31c are respectively different, and the solution injected from the solution storage device passes through a body made up of concentric cylinders.
- Each nozzle 30a, 30b, 30c is connected to the end of each cylinder.
- the core part 1a of the organic wire 1 can be formed from the inner nozzle 30a
- the shell part 1b of the organic wire can be formed from the outer nozzle 30b.
- the core part 2a of the organic wire is obtained from the inner nozzle 30a
- the shell part 2b of the organic wire is provided from the outer nozzle 30b
- the core 2a and the shell is formed from the intermediate nozzle 30c.
- the buffer layer 2c between (2b) can be formed, and the organic wire 2 of a more stable core shell structure can be formed.
- two or more organic solutions can be discharged simultaneously using a split nozzle or a multi nozzle.
- a split nozzle one solution storage device 10 may be connected, and in the case of a multi nozzle, 2 to 30 solution storage devices 10 may be connected.
- 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the split nozzle portion.
- the split nozzle 30d is connected to one solution inlet 31d which receives an organic solution from one solution storage device.
- the solution injected from one solution storage device passes through a body of cylinders arranged in a row at regular intervals.
- Each nozzle 30d is connected to the end of each cylinder, and is arranged in a row at regular intervals.
- the number of nozzles can be adjusted in the range of 2 to 30.
- the interval of the nozzle can be adjusted in the range of 500 nm to 10 cm.
- 3D is a schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-nozzle portion.
- the multi nozzles 30e are connected to a plurality of solution inlets 31e that receive organic solutions from the plurality of solution storage devices, respectively.
- Each solution injected from the plurality of solution reservoirs passes through a body consisting of a cylinder.
- Each nozzle 30e is connected to the end of each cylinder.
- Each cylinder and nozzle are arranged in a row at regular intervals.
- the number of cylinders and nozzles can be adjusted in the range of 2 to 30.
- the interval of the nozzle can be adjusted in the range of 500 nm to 10 cm. Using multiple nozzles, it is possible to simultaneously produce different kinds of organic wires arranged in the same direction at regular intervals.
- the voltage applying device 40 is for applying a high voltage to the nozzle 30 and may include a high voltage generating device.
- the voltage applying device 40 may be electrically connected to the nozzle 30 via, for example, the solution storage device 10.
- the voltage applying device 40 may apply a voltage of about 0.1 kV to about 50 kV, but is not limited thereto.
- An electric field exists between the nozzle 30 to which the high voltage is applied by the voltage applying device 40 and the collector 50 grounded, and droplets formed at the end of the nozzle 30 by the electric field are Taylor cone. And organic wires are formed continuously from the ends thereof.
- the collector 50 is a portion to which the organic wires formed from the organic solution discharged from the nozzle 30 are aligned.
- the collector 50 is flat and movable on a horizontal plane by the robot stage 60 below it.
- the collector 50 is grounded to have a grounding characteristic relative to the high voltage applied to the nozzle 30.
- Reference numeral 51 denotes that the collector 50 is grounded.
- the collector 50 may be made of a conductive material, for example a metal, and may have a flatness in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m (a plan view is complete when the plan view of a completely horizontal plane has a value of zero). Represents the maximum error value of the actual plane from the horizontal plane, for example, the plan view of one plane is the distance between the lowest and highest points of that plane).
- the robot stage 60 is a means for moving the collector 50.
- the robot stage 60 is driven by a servo motor to move at a precise speed.
- the robot stage 60 may be controlled to move in two directions, for example on the horizontal plane, on the x and y axes.
- the robot stage 60 may include, for example, an x-axis robot stage 60a moving in the x-axis direction and a y-axis robot stage 60b moving in the y-axis direction.
- the robot stage 60 may move the distance at intervals within a range of 10 nm or more and 100 cm, but is not limited thereto. Preferably it is the range within 10 micrometers or more and 20 cm.
- the moving speed of the robot stage 60 may be adjusted in the range of 1 mm / min to 60,000 mm / min, but is not limited thereto.
- the robot stage 60 is installed on a base plate 61, and the stone platform 61 may have a flatness in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50 may be adjusted to have a predetermined interval by the plan view of the stone plate 61.
- the stone platform 61 can adjust the precision of the organic wire pattern by suppressing the vibration generated by the operation of the robot stage 60.
- the micro range adjuster 70 is a means for adjusting the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50.
- the micro distance controller 70 may adjust the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50 by vertically moving the solution storage device 10 and the nozzle 30.
- the micro distance controller 70 may include a jog 71 and a micrometer 72.
- the jog 71 can be used to roughly adjust the distance in mm or cm, and the fine adjuster 72 can be used to adjust the fine distance of at least 10 ⁇ m.
- the jog 71 approaches the nozzle 30 with the collector 50, and then the fine adjuster 72 can accurately adjust the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50.
- the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50 may be adjusted in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 20 mm by the micro distance adjuster 70.
- the collector 50 parallel to the XY plane which is a horizontal plane, can be moved on the XY plane by the robot stage 60, and the nozzle 30 and the collector 50 in the Z-axis direction by the micro distance adjuster 70. You can adjust the distance between).
- the organic wires that are generated and elongated from the droplets at the nozzle tip are almost straight in the Z direction perpendicular to the collector near the nozzles from which the organic wires are produced.
- the lateral velocity of the organic wire increases, causing the organic wire to bend.
- the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer 100 may sufficiently narrow the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50 by tens to several tens of micrometers so that the collector (before the organic wire is disturbed) 50) Let it fall straight on. Therefore, the pattern of the organic wire may be formed by the movement of the collector 50.
- Forming the pattern of the organic wire by the movement of the collector makes it possible to form a more precise organic wire pattern by reducing the disturbance parameter of the organic wire pattern compared to the movement of the nozzle.
- the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer 100 may be placed in the housing 80.
- the housing 80 may be formed of a transparent material.
- the housing 80 may be sealed, and gas may be injected into the housing 80 through a gas injection hole (not shown).
- the gas to be injected may be nitrogen, dry air, or the like, and the organic solution, which is easily oxidized by moisture, may be stably maintained by the injection of the gas.
- the housing 80 may be provided with a ventilator 81 and a lamp 82.
- the fan 81 and the lamp 82 may be installed at an appropriate position.
- the ventilator 81 may control the evaporation rate of the solvent in forming the organic wire by adjusting the vapor pressure (generated from the solvent) in the housing 80.
- the speed of the fan 81 may be adjusted to help evaporation of the solvent.
- the rate of evaporation of the solvent can affect the shape and electrical properties of the organic wires. If the evaporation rate of the solvent is too fast, the solution may dry up at the nozzle tip before the organic wire is formed, and the nozzle may be blocked. If the evaporation rate of the solvent is too slow, the solid organic wire does not form and the collector is in liquid state. Can be set to. The organic solution line in the liquid state has poor electrical properties and thus cannot be used for device fabrication. Since the evaporation rate of the solvent affects the formation and characteristics of the organic wire, the fan 81 may play an important role in the formation of the organic wire.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of forming an organic wire pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an organic material is mixed in distilled water or an organic solvent to prepare an organic solution (S110).
- an organic material a low molecular organic semiconductor or a polymer organic semiconductor, a conductive polymer, an insulating polymer, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- the low molecular organic semiconductor material may be, but is not limited to, TIPS pentacene (6,13-bis (triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene), TES ADT (Triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene), or PCBM ([6,6] -Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester) Do not.
- TIPS pentacene (6,13-bis (triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene)
- TES ADT Triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene
- PCBM [6,6] -Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester
- Polymeric organic semiconductor or conductive polymer materials include P3HT (Poly (3-hexylthiophene)), PEDOT (Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) derivatives, polythiophene derivatives, PVK (Poly (9-vinylcarbazole)), Poly (p-phenylene vinylene) (poly (p-phenylene vinylene)), polyfluorene (polyfluorene) (polyfluorene), polyaniline (polyaniline), polypyrrole (polypyrrole) or derivatives thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- Insulating polymer materials include polyethylene oxide (PEO), polystyrene (PS), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyimide, polyvinyllidene fluoride (PVDF) or PVC (Polyvinylchloride) may include, but is not limited to.
- organic materials also include nano-sized particles, wires, ribbons, rod-shaped semiconductors, metals, metal oxides, precursors of metals or metal oxides, carbon nanotubes, reduced graphene oxides, graphene, or graphite, nano-sized
- a material such as a quantum dot in which the II-VI semiconductor particles (CdSe, CdTe, CdS, etc.) of the core forms a core may be optionally included.
- organic solvent a solvent capable of dissolving organic materials, for example, dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, chloroform, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, styrene, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, xylene, toluene , Cyclohexene, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone and mixed solvents thereof may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the concentration and viscosity of the organic solution may be adjusted to a concentration and viscosity suitable to be discharged from the nozzle 30 in consideration of the size of the nozzle 30 used.
- a substance for viscosity control may be added to the organic solution.
- Materials for controlling the viscosity may include, but are not limited to, polyethylene oxide (PEO), poly (9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK), polycaprolactone (PCL), and polystyrene (PS).
- the organic solution is discharged from the nozzle by using the electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer described with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B (S120).
- the organic solution in which the organic material is mixed in distilled water or an organic solvent is contained in the solution storage device 10 and then discharged from the nozzle 30 by the discharge controller 20, droplets are formed at the end of the nozzle 30.
- a voltage in the range of 0.1 kV to 50 kV is applied to the nozzle 30 using the voltage applying device 40, the droplets are not scattered by the electrostatic force between the charge formed on the droplet and the grounded collector 50. Instead, it sticks to a substrate (not shown) on the collector 50 while extending in the direction of the electric field.
- an organic wire having a length in one direction longer than the other direction may be formed from the droplets.
- the diameter of this organic wire can be adjusted in the range of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m by adjusting the applied voltage and the nozzle size.
- a wire of less than 1 ⁇ m is called a nanowire, and a wire having a width greater than that is called a microwire.
- Organic wires formed from the charged discharge of the nozzle 30 are aligned on a substrate (not shown) placed on the collector 50 (S130). At this time, by controlling the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50 between 10 ⁇ m and 20 mm, the organic wire is not entangled as shown in FIG. Can be formed above). In this case, the distance between the nozzle 30 and the collector 50 may be adjusted using the micro distance controller 70.
- a substrate (not shown) is used to obtain an organic wire pattern separated from the collector.
- the substrate (not shown) may have a thickness in the range of 50 ⁇ m to 50 mm.
- the substrate (not shown) is a conductor material such as aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, chromium, titanium, zinc, lead, gold, silver, semiconductor materials such as silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc. Insulator materials such as glass, plastic films, and paper may be selected, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic wire pattern may be formed on a substrate (not shown) on the collector 50 by aligning the organic wire in a desired direction and a desired number by moving the collector 50.
- the collector 50 can be precisely moved in the range of 10 nm to 100 cm by the robot stage 60 driven by the servo motor.
- Organic nanowire patterns aligned by the method of the present invention using organic semiconductor materials can be applied to electronic devices.
- high performance organic nanowire transistors and high sensitivity biosensors can be manufactured by using organic nanopatterns as active materials of organic nanowire transistors and detection materials for biosensors.
- PVK Poly (9-vinylcarbazole) nanowire pattern was formed by the method of forming the organic wire pattern of the present invention.
- PVK molecular weight ⁇ 1,000,000
- concentration of PVK was 4 wt% (wt%) relative to the total weight of the organic solution and the viscosity was 67.3 ⁇ 5.8 cp (23 ° C.).
- the prepared PVK solution was placed in a syringe of an electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer, and the PVK solution was discharged from the nozzle while applying a voltage of 4 kW to the nozzle.
- PVK nanowire patterns were formed on the substrate of the collector moved by the robot stage.
- the diameter of the nozzle used was 100 ⁇ m, and the distance between the nozzle and the collector was 2.5 mm.
- the movement distance in the Y-axis direction of the robot stage was 50 ⁇ m, and the moving distance in the X-axis direction was 15 cm.
- the size of the collector was 20 cm x 20 cm, and the size of the substrate on the collector was 2 cm x 10 cm.
- 5A and 5B are optical micrographs and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs of PVK nanowire patterns formed according to Example 1 of the present invention, respectively.
- the PVK nanowire pattern is formed of straight lines extending in the X-axis direction with a 50 ⁇ m interval in the Y-axis direction.
- the spacing of the PVK nanowire patterns coincides with the travel spacing of the collector in the Y-axis direction.
- 5B shows that the straight lines of the PVK nanowire pattern are formed at a uniform diameter of about 350 nm, and the line spacing between the straight lines is also formed at a uniform interval of 50 ⁇ m. Able to know.
- the total length of the PVK nanowire pattern of this example was about 15 m, which took about 2 minutes to form. Therefore, it can be seen that the method of forming the organic wire pattern of the present invention can be used to efficiently form a large area of the organic wire pattern.
- P3HT Poly (3-hexylthiophene) nanowire field effect transistors
- FETs nanowire field effect transistors
- a P3HT nanowire pattern is formed as an active layer on a silicon (Si) wafer coated with a doped-Si as a gate electrode and a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) coated with a silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ) as a gate insulating film thereon, and heat is formed thereon. 100 nm thick gold was deposited to form an electrode.
- the concentration of P3HT was 2.6% by weight and the concentration of PEO was 1.1% by weight based on the total solution.
- the masses of P3HT, PEO, chlorobenzene, and trichloroethylene used were 9.0 mg, 3.9 mg, 223 mg, and 111.5 mg, respectively.
- the P3HT solution was placed in a syringe of an electric field assisted robotic nozzle printer, and the P3HT solution was discharged from the nozzle while applying a voltage of 1.5 mA to the nozzle.
- a P3HT nanowire pattern was formed on a silicon oxide coated silicon wafer on a collector moved by a robot stage.
- the diameter of the nozzle used was 100 ⁇ m
- the distance between the nozzle and the collector was 5.5 mm
- the applied voltage was 1.5 kV
- the discharge rate of the solution was 200 nL / min.
- the movement distance in the Y-axis direction of the robot stage was 5.5 mm
- the moving distance in the X-axis direction was 15 cm.
- the Y-axis movement speed of the robot stage was 1,000 mm / min
- the X-axis movement speed was 30,000 mm / min.
- the size of the collector was 20 cm x 20 cm
- the size of the substrate on the collector was 8 cm x 8 cm.
- Figure 6a is a photograph showing the arrangement of the organic nanowire transistor formed by this embodiment.
- the P3HT nanowire pattern of the active layer of the transistor array was formed in one process.
- FIG. 6B is an SEM photograph of one transistor of the array of organic nanowire transistors of FIG. 6A.
- P3HT nanowires are formed under the gold electrode. From this, it can be seen that the P3HT nanowires are formed in a desired number at a desired position.
- the diameter of P3HT measured by SEM was about 346.7 nm.
- FIG. 7A is a graph measuring drain current versus drain voltage of the transistors of FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- the graph of FIG. 7A shows the increase of the drain current I D as the absolute value of the drain voltage V D increases as the absolute value of the gate voltage V G increases.
- FIG. 7B is a graph measuring drain current versus gate voltage of the transistors of FIGS. 6A and 6B. In the graph of FIG. 7B, at a low gate voltage of -20 V or more (absolute value 20 V or less), it has a low drain current value of 0.1 mA or less. In this case, a high drain current of up to 4mA is shown.
- Both the graphs of FIGS. 7A and 7B agree with the operating characteristics of a typical p-type transistor, from which it can be seen that the transistor of Example 2 is operating normally.
- a P3HT nanowire transistor was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, except that P3HT and PEO were mixed at 8: 2 instead of 7: 3.
- Figure 8 is a photograph showing a P3HT nanowire transistor of Example 3. Referring to FIG. 8, P3HT nanowires having a diameter of 777 nm are aligned between the electrodes.
- FIG. 9 is a graph measuring the drain current versus the gate voltage of the transistor of Example 3.
- the drain current I D was measured by applying a drain voltage V D of ⁇ 50 V and changing the gate voltage V G from 15 V to ⁇ 60 V. It can be seen from the graph of FIG. 9 that the P3HT nanowire transistor of Example 3 is normally operating as a p-type FET transistor.
- the mobility of charges (holes) was measured to be 0.0148 cm 2 / V ⁇ s.
- P3HT nanowire transistors were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the number of P3HT nanowires in the FET transistor was changed to 1, 3, 5, and 9.
- FIG. 10 is a graph measuring the drain current versus the gate voltage of the transistor of Example 4.
- FIG. 10 From the graph of FIG. 10, it can be seen that as the number of P3HT nanowires increases, the magnitude of the on-current increases. From this, it can be seen that the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be controlled by controlling the number of P3HT nanowires.
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Description
Claims (26)
- 토출용 용액을 공급하는 용액 저장 장치;상기 용액 저장 장치로부터 공급받은 상기 토출용 용액을 토출하는 노즐;상기 노즐에 고전압을 인가하는 전압 인가 장치;상기 노즐에서 토출되어 형성된 유기 와이어가 그 위에 정렬되는, 편평하고 이동가능한 콜렉터;상기 콜렉터 밑에 설치되어 상기 콜렉터를 수평면 내에서 X-Y 방향으로 움직일 수 있는 로봇 스테이지;Z 방향(수직방향)으로 상기 노즐과 상기 콜렉터 사이의 거리를 조절하는 마이크로 거리 조절기; 및상기 콜렉터의 평면도를 유지하고 상기 로봇 스테이지의 작동 중 발생하는 진동을 억제하도록 상기 로봇 스테이지 밑에 위치한 석정반(base plate); 을 포함하는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 용액 저장 장치에 연결되어 상기 용액 저장 장치 내의 상기 토출용 용액을 일정한 속도로 토출시키는 토출 조절기를 더 포함하는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 토출 조절기는 펌프 또는 가스 압력 조절기 등을 포함하고, 상기 토출용 용액의 토출 속도를 1.0 nℓ/min 내지 50 ㎖/min의 범위 내에서 조절하는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 용액 저장 장치, 상기 노즐, 상기 콜렉터, 상기 로봇 스테이지, 상기 마이크로 거리 조절기 및 상기 석정반을 포함하는 전체 시스템을 감싸는 하우징을 더 포함하는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제4 항에 있어서,상기 하우징은 밀폐가능하고, 상기 하우징의 내부가 가스주입기를 통해서 불활성 기체 또는 건조 공기로 채워질 수 있는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제4 항에 있어서,상기 하우징 내부의 기체를 밖으로 내보내는 환풍기(ventilator)를 더 포함하는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 용액 저장 장치는 복수 개로 이루어지고, 상기 복수 개의 용액 저장 장치에 별개의 토출 조절기가 독립적으로 작동하는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 용액 저장 장치는 플라스틱, 유리 또는 스테인리스 스틸로 이루어진 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 용액 저장 장치의 용량은 1㎕ 내지 5,000㎖ 의 범위를 갖는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 노즐은 단일 노즐, 이중 노즐(dual-concentric nozzle), 삼중 노즐(triple-concentric nozzle), 분할 노즐(split nozzle) 또는 멀티 노즐(multi nozzle)인 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제10 항에 있어서,상기 이중 노즐 또는 상기 삼중 노즐은 각각 상기 복수개의 용액 저장 장치로부터 토출용 용액을 공급받는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제10 항에 있어서,상기 분할 노즐은 2 개 내지 30 개의 노즐이 일정한 간격을 가지고 일렬로 배치되어 있으며, 하나의 용액 저장 장치로부터 토출용 용액을 공급받는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터
- 제10 항에 있어서,상기 멀티 노즐은 2 개 내지 30 개의 노즐이 일정한 간격을 가지고 일렬로 배치되어 있으며, 각각 상기 복수개의 용액 저장 장치로부터 토출용 용액을 공급받는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 노즐의 직경은 100 ㎚ 내지 1.5㎜ 의 범위를 갖는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 전압 인가 장치의 인가 전압은 0.1㎸ 내지 50㎸ 의 범위를 갖는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 콜렉터는 접지되어 있고, 0.5 ㎛ 내지 10㎛ 범위의 평면도(flatness)를 갖는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 로봇 스테이지는 10 ㎚ 내지 100 ㎝ 의 범위에서 이동 가능한 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 로봇 스테이지는 1㎜/min 내지 60,000㎜/min 의 범위에서 이동 속도를 조절 가능한 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 거리 조절기는 조그(jog)와 미세 조절기(micrometer)를 포함하고, 상기 노즐과 상기 콜렉터 사이의 거리를 10㎛ 내지 20㎜ 의 범위에서 조절하는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 석정반은 0.1㎛ 내지 5㎛ 의 범위의 평면도를 갖는 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터.
- 유기 재료 또는 유무기 하이브리드 재료를 증류수 또는 유기 용매 중에 혼합한 유기 용액을 제1항 내지 제20항의 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터의 상기 용액 저장 장치 내에 담는 단계;상기 전기장 보조 로보틱 노즐 프린터의 상기 전압 인가 장치에 의하여 상기 노즐에 고전압을 인가하면서 상기 노즐로부터 상기 유기 용액을 토출시키는 단계; 및상기 노즐로부터 토출되는 상기 유기 용액으로부터 형성되는 유기 와이어 또는 유무기 하이브리드 와이어를 상기 콜렉터를 이동시키면서 상기 콜렉터 위에 놓인 기판 위에 정렬시키는 단계; 를 포함하는 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조방법.
- 제21 항에 있어서,상기 유기 재료는 저분자 유기 반도체, 고분자 유기 반도체, 전도성 고분자, 절연성 고분자 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조방법.
- 제21 항에 있어서,상기 유기 재료는 TIPS 펜타센(6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene), TES ADT(Triethylsilylethynyl anthradithiophene) 또는 PCBM([6,6]-Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester)을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 저분자 유기 반도체 재료, P3HT(Poly(3-hexylthiophene)), PEDOT(Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)), PVK(Poly(9-vinylcarbazole)), 폴리(p-페닐렌 비닐렌)(poly(p-phenylene vinylene)), 폴리플루오렌(polyfluorene), 폴리아닐린(polyaniline), 폴리피롤(polypyrrole), 또는 이들의 유도체를 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 고분자 유기 반도체 또는 전도성 고분자 재료, PEO(Polyethylene oxide), PS(Polystyrene), PCL(Polycaprolactone), PAN(Polyacrylonitrile), PMMA(Poly(methyl methacrylate)), 폴리이미드(Polyimide), PVDF(Poly(vinylidene fluoride)) 또는 PVC(Polyvinylchloride) 을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 절연성 고분자 재료를 포함하는 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조방법.
- 제21 항에 있어서,상기 유무기 하이브리드 재료는 나노 크기의 입자, 와이어, 리본(ribbone), 막대(rod) 형태를 갖는 반도체, 금속, 금속 산화물, 금속 또는 금속 산화물의 전구체(precursor), 탄소나노튜브(CNT) 또는 환원된 그래핀 산화물(reduced graphene oxide), 그래핀(graphene), 그래핀 양자점, 그래핀 나노리본, 그래파이트(graphite) 및 나노크기의 II-VI 반도체 입자(CdSe, CdTe, CdS 등)이 중심(core)을 이루는 양자점 유기 재료에 적어도 하나 이상을 포함하는 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조 방법.
- 제21 항에 있어서,상기 기판은 알루미늄, 구리, 니켈, 철, 크롬, 타이타늄, 아연, 납, 금 및 은을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 전도체 재료, 실리콘(Si), 게르마늄(Ge) 또는 갈륨아세나이드(GaAs)을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 반도체 재료, 또는 유리, 플라스틱 필름 또는 종이을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택되는 절연체 재료를 포함하는 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조 방법.
- 제21 항에 있어서,상기 유기 와이어의 간격(line spacing)은 10 ㎚ 내지 20㎝ 인 유기 와이어 패턴의 제조 방법.
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- 2011-10-06 CN CN201180048514.9A patent/CN103153624B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-06 DE DE112011103398T patent/DE112011103398T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-06 JP JP2013532728A patent/JP2014500134A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112011103398T5 (de) | 2013-07-11 |
KR20120036268A (ko) | 2012-04-17 |
WO2012047040A3 (ko) | 2012-06-21 |
CN103153624B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
CN103153624A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
JP2014500134A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
KR101374401B1 (ko) | 2014-03-17 |
US20130216724A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
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