WO2012039309A1 - モータ駆動システム及びモータシステム - Google Patents
モータ駆動システム及びモータシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012039309A1 WO2012039309A1 PCT/JP2011/070719 JP2011070719W WO2012039309A1 WO 2012039309 A1 WO2012039309 A1 WO 2012039309A1 JP 2011070719 W JP2011070719 W JP 2011070719W WO 2012039309 A1 WO2012039309 A1 WO 2012039309A1
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- value
- opening
- power supply
- power
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/24—Arrangements for stopping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the waveform of the supplied voltage or current
- H02P2209/09—PWM with fixed limited number of pulses per period
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S388/00—Electricity: motor control systems
- Y10S388/907—Specific control circuit element or device
- Y10S388/9075—Computer or microprocessor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor drive system for driving a motor, and can be applied to, for example, a technology for driving a fan of an air conditioner.
- a technology has been proposed that suppresses power consumption in the blower motor when the air conditioner is stopped, including during standby.
- a microcomputer unit provided in an indoor control unit outputs a rotation speed command to a PWM DC motor with a built-in motor driver. If it is determined that the rotational speed command is zero, it is determined whether or not the motor has stopped. Whether or not the motor has stopped is determined based on a feedback rotation speed signal (rotation speed return). If it is determined that the motor has stopped, power supply to the PWM DC motor is cut off.
- the microcomputer unit itself that outputs a zero rotational speed command confirms the stop of the motor based on the rotational speed return, and then enters the power supply path to the PWM DC motor. Disconnect a relay.
- the microcomputer unit that outputs the rotational speed command also performs determination processing for confirming the stop of the motor and processing such as so-called interruption operation for interrupting the relay. This causes problems such as a delay in processing in the microcomputer unit in terms of software and an additional signal port for disconnecting the relay in terms of hardware.
- the present invention has been made in order to avoid such a problem, and without causing the microcomputer unit to perform processing such as determination processing for confirming the stop of the motor and processing for interrupting so-called interrupting for interrupting the relay.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for supplying unnecessary power to a drive circuit for driving a motor when the motor does not substantially rotate.
- command value output means (6, 7, 8) for outputting an analog value (V sp ) according to the rotational speed command (V spp ), and first opening / closing means.
- a first power line (L1, L2) having (K1, K2), and a motor (93) that is fed through the first opening / closing means and the first power line and supplies rotation based on the analog value.
- a driving circuit (91, 92) for driving, and an opening / closing control means independent of the command value output means for making the first opening / closing means non-conductive when the analog value is less than a first predetermined value (V spb ). (10A, 10B).
- the drive circuit includes an inverter (92) that outputs a current to the motor (93) and a driver (91) that controls the inverter, and the first power line (L1) operates to the driver.
- This is a power supply path.
- the drive circuit includes an inverter (92) that outputs a current to the motor (93), and the first power supply line (L2) is a feeding path of input power to the inverter.
- the second power supply line (L2) having a second opening / closing means (K2), wherein the second power supply line is a power supply path for input power to the inverter (92), and the opening / closing means includes: The second opening / closing means is also turned off when the analog value is less than a second predetermined value.
- a microcomputer unit (6) for outputting a pulse signal corresponding to a rotational speed command, a power line (L1) having an opening / closing means (K1), and the opening / closing means.
- a DA converter (8) that is fed via the power supply line, D / A converts the pulse signal and outputs an analog value, and operating power is supplied via the opening / closing means and the power supply line.
- the microcomputer unit (6) that outputs a pulse signal according to the rotation speed command, the power line (L1) having the opening / closing means (K1), the power supply via the opening / closing means and the power line, Command value output means (7, 8) for D / A converting the pulse signal to output an analog value, and operating power is supplied via the opening / closing means and the power line, and rotation based on the analog value is supplied.
- the open / close means when the integrated value of the drive circuit (91, 92) for driving the motor (93) and the signal whose absolute value increases when the pulse signal exceeds a predetermined value is less than another predetermined value. Opening / closing control means (10D) independent from the command value output means is provided.
- a third aspect of the motor drive system according to the present invention is the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the pulse signal is supplied for a predetermined period after power supply to the motor unit (9) is started. Compared with the end of the predetermined period, the pulse width and the duty ratio are small.
- a motor system includes any one of the first to third aspects of the motor drive system, and a motor unit (9) including the control circuit (91, 92) and the motor (93).
- the open / close control means makes the open / close means non-conducting independently of the command value output means, it is determined whether or not the command value output means is less than the first predetermined value with respect to the command value output means. In addition, it is not necessary to perform processing such as an interrupt operation when it is less than the first predetermined value.
- the command value output means determines whether the analog value is less than a predetermined value, It is not necessary to perform processing such as an interrupt operation when it is less than
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a motor system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the circuit diagram which illustrates the internal configuration of a DA converter circuit.
- the circuit diagram which illustrates the internal composition of the circuit etc. which can be adopted as a voltage detection circuit.
- the circuit diagram which shows the case where reset IC is employ
- the graph which shows the desirable aspect when an analog command value changes.
- the circuit diagram which shows the structure of the motor system concerning the 4th Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a motor system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a case where the motor system is applied to an air conditioner.
- the motor system includes a compressor motor 4 that drives a compressor (not shown) and a fan motor unit 9 that supplies rotation to a fan (not shown) that blows air to the heat exchanger.
- the fan motor unit 9 is a motor unit, for example, a motor with a built-in driver.
- the fan motor unit 9 includes a fan driver 91, a PWM inverter 92, and a fan motor 93.
- the fan motor unit 9 does not necessarily include the fan driver 91 and the PWM inverter 92.
- the fan driver 91 or the fan driver 91 and the PWM inverter 92 may be provided outside the fan motor unit 9.
- the above-described fan is attached to the fan motor 93.
- the AC voltage supplied from the commercial power source 1 is once rectified to a first DC voltage by the rectifier circuit 2.
- the first DC voltage is supplied (powered) to the PWM inverter 92 via the switch K2 by the power line L2.
- the fan motor unit 9 has a terminal 902, and the terminal 902 is connected to the high voltage side of the PWM inverter 92.
- the power supply line L2 is connected to the terminal 902 through the switch K2.
- the first DC voltage is converted into an AC voltage by the PWM inverter 3. Then, the AC voltage is supplied to the compressor motor 4, and the compressor motor 4 is driven.
- the power supply circuit 5 rectifies the AC power supplied from the commercial power supply 1 and outputs a second DC voltage and a third DC voltage.
- the second DC voltage is output to the power supply line L3, and the third DC voltage is output to the power supply line L1.
- the MCU (microcomputer unit) 6 outputs a pulsed rotational speed command V spp for commanding the rotational speed of the fan motor 93 using the second DC voltage as its operating voltage.
- the DA conversion circuit 8 uses the third DC voltage as its operating voltage and performs DA conversion on the rotation speed command obtained through the photocoupler 7 to perform an analog voltage value (hereinafter referred to as “analog command value”).
- analog command value (Tentative name)
- V sp is output.
- the analog command value Vsp is input to the fan driver 91 via a terminal 903 included in the fan motor unit 9.
- the MCU 6, the photocoupler 7 and the DA converter 8, can be understood as an instruction value output means for outputting an analog command value V sp at which the rotation of the fan motor 93 is based. Further, it can be understood that the fan motor 93 supplies rotation based on the analog command value Vsp .
- Fan driver 91 a third DC voltage as an operating voltage, controls the PWM inverter 92 based on the analog command value V sp.
- the third DC voltage is supplied (powered) to the fan driver 91 via the switch K1 by the power line L1.
- the fan motor unit 9 has a terminal 901, and the terminal 901 is connected to the high voltage side of the fan driver 91.
- the power supply line L1 is connected to the terminal 901 through the switch K1.
- the PWM inverter 92 outputs a current to the motor 93 to cause the motor to rotate. Therefore, the PWM inverter 92 can be understood as a drive circuit that drives the motor 93 in combination with the fan driver 91.
- the voltage detection circuit 10 controls the conduction / non-conduction of the switches K1 and K2. Specifically, the switches K1 and K2 are turned on when the analog command value Vsp is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and the switches K1 and K2 are turned off when the analog command value Vsp is less than the predetermined value.
- the voltage detection circuit 10 that controls conduction / non-conduction of the switches K1 and K2 can be grasped as an open / close control means independent of the command value output means that outputs the analog command value Vsp .
- the switches K1 and K2 can be grasped collectively as an opening / closing means. In that case, it is understood that the drive circuit is supplied with power through the opening / closing means.
- the voltage detection circuit 10 makes the switches K1 and K2 non-conductive, Unnecessary power is not supplied to the fan motor unit 9.
- the voltage detection circuit 10 turns off the switches K1 and K2. Therefore, it is not necessary to cause the command value output means to perform a process for determining whether or not the command value is less than the predetermined value and an interrupt operation when the command value is less than the predetermined value.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of the motor system when the voltage detection circuit 10 and the switches K1 and K2 are not provided.
- This configuration is referred to here as a comparative example for the present embodiment.
- power is supplied to the fan driver 91 and / or the PWM inverter 3, and unnecessary power is consumed.
- unnecessary power consumption can be avoided.
- the threshold values of the analog command value Vsp for controlling the conduction / non-conduction of the switches K1, K2 may be made different from each other. For example, depending on whether or not the analog command value Vsp is less than a first predetermined value, the switch K1 is made non-conductive / conductive, and depending on whether or not the analog command value Vsp is less than a second predetermined value, Each of the switches K2 may be non-conductive / conductive.
- the ground is separated from the DA conversion circuit 8, the fan motor unit 9, and the voltage detection circuit 10 by the photocoupler 7.
- the photodiode 7a and the MCU 6 of the photocoupler 7 have a common ground, and the ground (hereinafter referred to as “first ground”) is indicated by a triangle in the drawing.
- the phototransistor 7b of the photocoupler 7 and the DA converter circuit 8, the fan motor unit 9 and the voltage detection circuit 10 have a common ground, and the ground (hereinafter referred to as “second ground”) in FIG. A symbol using a plurality of horizontal lines is shown.
- the fan motor unit 9 has a terminal 904.
- the ground side of the fan driver 91 and the ground side of the PWM inverter 92 are connected to the terminal 904.
- Terminal 904 is connected to a second ground.
- the low voltage side of the rectifier circuit 2 is also connected to the second ground.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating the internal configuration of the DA converter circuit 8.
- the phototransistor 7b of the photocoupler 7 is an npn type, its emitter is connected to the second ground, and its collector is connected to the power supply line L1 through a series connection of resistors R81 and R82.
- the resistor R81 is provided closer to the power supply line L1 than the resistor R82, and the base of the transistor Q8 is connected to the connection point between them.
- the transistor Q8 is a pnp type, and its emitter is connected to the power supply line L1.
- Resistors R84 and R85 are directly connected between the power line L1 and the second ground, and the resistor R84 is provided on the second ground side.
- the collector of the transistor Q8 is connected to the connection point between the resistors R84 and R85 via the resistor R83.
- a capacitor C83 is provided in parallel with the resistor R84, and a diode D8 is provided in parallel with the resistor R85.
- the cathode of the diode D8 is connected to the power supply line L1.
- the capacitor C81 is connected between the collector and emitter of the phototransistor 7b.
- Capacitor C82 is connected between the collector of transistor Q8 and the second ground.
- the pulsed rotational speed command output from the MCU 6 causes the phototransistor 7 b to be turned on / off in the photocoupler 7.
- the voltage between the third DC voltage applied to the power supply line L1 and the second ground is divided by the resistors R84 and R85. Since the resistance value of the resistor R85 is set to be much larger than the resistance value of the resistor R84, the capacitor C83 is hardly charged. For example, the resistance values of the resistors R84 and R85 are set to 1 k ⁇ and 200 k ⁇ , respectively.
- the voltage between the third DC voltage and the second ground is divided by the resistors R81 and R82.
- the divided voltage is applied as a bias voltage to the base of the transistor Q8.
- the resistance values of the resistors R81 and 82 are set to be approximately equal to each other and set to 10 k ⁇ .
- the transistor Q8 When a bias voltage is applied to the base of the transistor Q8, the transistor Q8 becomes conductive.
- the voltage between the third DC voltage and the second ground is divided by the parallel connection of the resistor R83 and the resistor R85 and the resistor R84.
- the resistance values of the resistors R83 and R84 are set to be approximately equal to each other, and the resistance value of the resistor R85 is set to several times the resistance value of the resistor R83.
- the resistance values of the resistors R85, R84, and R83 are set to 200 k ⁇ , 1 k ⁇ , and 750 ⁇ , respectively. Therefore, the voltage divided by the resistors R83 and R84 is a voltage on the same order as the third DC voltage, and the capacitor C83 is charged.
- the voltage across the capacitor C83 is outputted as an analog instruction value V sp. Since the medium is the ground and the fan ground are both second ground of the motor unit 9 of the DA converter 8, the analog command value V sp can be employed potential of the high-voltage side of the capacitor C83. Therefore, in FIG. 2, the connection point between the resistors R83, R84, and R85 is connected to the terminal 903.
- Capacitor C83 as described above to function as an integrator for obtaining an analog command value V sp for example a capacitance value of approximately 100 ⁇ F is employed.
- the capacitors C81 and C82 are provided for noise removal, for example, a capacitance value of about 1000 pF is employed.
- the diode D8 does not charge the capacitor C83 directly from the power line L1, and thus functions as input protection for the terminal 903 of the fan motor unit 9.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating the internal configuration of the circuit 10A and the switch K1 (or switch K2) that can be employed as the voltage detection circuit 10.
- the circuit 10A has resistors R101 and R102 connected in series between the power supply line L1 and the second ground.
- the voltage divided by the resistors R101 and R102 is adopted as a predetermined value V Spb that is a reference for comparison with the analog command value V sp .
- the circuit 10A further includes a comparator G10.
- Comparator G10 depending on whether the comparison result analog command value V sp is above the predetermined value V spb above, and outputs the high potential / low potential. Specifically, the analog command value Vsp is input to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator G10, and the predetermined value Vspb is input to the inverting input terminal of the comparator G10.
- the circuit 10A further includes an npn transistor Q10 and a resistor R103.
- the output of the comparator G10 is given to the base of the npn transistor Q10 via the resistor R103.
- the emitter of the npn transistor Q10 is connected to the second ground and forms an open collector type output stage.
- the switch K1 has a pnp transistor Q1 and resistors R1 and R2.
- the emitter of the transistor Q1 is connected to the power supply line L1.
- a resistor R2 is connected between the emitter and base of the transistor Q1, and one end of the resistor R1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q1.
- the transistor Q1 forms an open collector type output stage, and the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the terminal 901.
- the other end of the resistor R1 of the switch K1 is connected to the collector of the transistor Q10 of the circuit 10A.
- a voltage between the third DC voltage and the second ground is applied between the collector and the emitter of the transistor Q10 via the series connection of the resistors R1 and R2.
- the output of the comparator G10 is if a high potential (that is, if the analog command value V sp is the predetermined value V spb higher), the base of the transistor Q10 is a high potential via the resistor R103 is applied, the transistor Q10 is rendered conductive The base potential of the transistor Q1 is lowered and the transistor Q1 becomes conductive. As a result, the power supply line L1 is connected to the terminal 901.
- the output of the comparator G10 is a low potential (that is, less than the analog command value V sp is the predetermined value V spb)
- the low potential via a resistor R103 to the base of the transistor Q10 is applied, the transistor Q10 is nonconductive It becomes. Accordingly, the base potential of the transistor Q1 is in a floating state, and the transistor Q1 is turned off. As a result, the terminal 901 is disconnected from the power supply line L1.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram when a circuit 10 ⁇ / b> Z commonly called a reset IC is adopted as the voltage detection circuit 10.
- a predetermined value V spb can be set in the reset IC 10Z, and the switch K1 is controlled based on a comparison result between the predetermined value V spb and the analog command value V sp .
- the power supply line L1 is replaced with the power supply line L2
- the switch K1 is replaced with the switch K2, whereby the first DC voltage is supplied to the fan motor unit 9 and stopped.
- a configuration for performing can be obtained.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing a desirable embodiments when transitioning analog command value V sp is to a value V sp 1, V sp 2, V sp 3 beyond this from less than a predetermined value V spb.
- V sp 1 ⁇ V sp 2 ⁇ V sp 3 was set.
- the value V sp 0 is the lowest analog command value V sp at which the fan motor 93 substantially rotates.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a case where a pulsed rotational speed command starts to be output from the MCU 6 at time t0.
- the predetermined value V spb or more analog command value V sp is time t1.
- the pulse width and the duty ratio thereof are small, so that the increase speed becomes slow when the analog command value Vsp increases to some extent. This is because, for example, the capacitor C83 (FIG. 2) of the DA converter circuit 8 is discharged through the resistor R84 when the transistor Q8 is off.
- analog command value V sp is the predetermined value V spb over at time t1, rising until the time t3 slow, or a flat (Fig. 5 illustrates this case). Therefore, it is possible to earn time until power is supplied to the fan driver 91 and / or the PWM inverter 92 and these functions operate normally.
- the fan driver 91 and / or Alternatively the rotation of the fan motor 93 can be avoided when the operation of the PWM inverter 92 is unstable.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a case where the analog command value V sp transitions to V sp 3 as a pulse waveform of the transitional speed command.
- the reset IC 10Z illustrated in FIG. This is because the reset IC normally activates the output after a predetermined period of time has elapsed after an input having a size necessary for the output to become active is obtained.
- a first predetermined value to be compared with the analog command value V sp for conducting the switch K1, K2 from a non-conductive state is compared with the analog command value V sp for disconnecting from a conductive state the switch K1, K2
- the second predetermined value to be used may be different from each other.
- the fan motor 93 drives a fan that blows air to the heat exchanger. When a certain amount of air is blown after the air blow to the heat exchanger is moderated, a request to maintain the low-speed rotation is generated.
- FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a case where the second predetermined value V spa is smaller than the first predetermined value V spb .
- Analog command value V sp at time t on has reached a value less than the first predetermined value V spb the first predetermined value V spb, from the values analog command value V sp exceeds a second predetermined value V spb at time t off The case where the second predetermined value V spa is reached is illustrated.
- the switches K1, K2 transition from non-conduction (OFF) to conduction (ON), and at time t off , the switches K1, K2 transition from conduction to non-conduction.
- Such a predetermined value to be compared with the analog command value V sp an embodiment having a so-called hysteresis can be realized by employing the above-described reset IC10Z.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating the internal configuration of the circuit 10B and the switch K1 (or switch K2) that can be employed as the voltage detection circuit 10.
- the circuit 10B has a configuration in which resistors R104 and R105 are added to the circuit 10A.
- the resistor R104 is connected between the connection point between the resistors R101 and R102 and the inverting input terminal of the comparator G10.
- the resistor R105 is connected between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the comparator G10. Since the technique itself for providing hysteresis to the input sensitivity by the resistors R104 and R105 is well known, the description thereof is omitted here.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a motor system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the switch K1 is provided on the power supply line L1 and closer to the power supply circuit 5 than the DA conversion circuit 8.
- the power consumption not only for the fan motor unit 9 but also for the DA converter circuit 8 can be reduced. This is because there is no need to operate the DA conversion circuit 8 when the fan motor 93 is not substantially rotated.
- opening / closing of the switch K1 or the switches K1 and K2 is controlled based on the rotation speed command V spp rather than based on the analog command value V sp .
- the rotation speed command V spp output from the MCU 6 is input to the voltage detection circuit 10. Since the MCU 6 is connected to the first ground, the voltage detection circuit 10 is also connected to the first ground instead of the second ground. Accordingly, the voltage detection circuit 10 uses the second DC voltage as its operating voltage, and not the power supply line L1 but the power supply line L3 is connected to the voltage detection circuit 10. Since the rotation speed command V spp is in the form of a pulse, the voltage detection circuit 10 is provided with means for integrating it.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating a circuit 10C employed as the voltage detection circuit 10 in the present embodiment.
- the configuration of the circuit 10C can be realized by adding a capacitor C101 to the circuit illustrated in FIG.
- the capacitor C101 is provided between the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator G10 and the first ground.
- the voltage obtained by integrating the rotation speed command V spp with the capacitor C101 is compared with the predetermined value V spb .
- relay switches are employed as the switches K1 and K2.
- the voltage detection circuit 10 is supplied with the second DC voltage from the power supply line L3 as its operating voltage, while the fan motor unit 9 is supplied with the third DC voltage or the first DC voltage from the power supply line L1 or the power supply line L2. Because it is done.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating another circuit 10D employed as the voltage detection circuit 10 in the present embodiment. Also in this case, relay switches are employed as the switches K1 and K2.
- the configuration of the circuit 10D can be realized by adding a capacitor C102 to the circuit illustrated in FIG.
- the capacitor C102 is provided between the output terminal of the comparator G10 and the emitter of the transistor Q10 (here, the emitter of the transistor Q10 is connected to the first ground).
- a voltage obtained by integrating the signal resulting from the comparison between the rotation speed command V spp and the predetermined value V spb by the capacitor C102 is applied to the base of the transistor Q10.
- the integration time constant is determined by the resistor R103 and the capacitor C102.
- the transistor Q10 If the voltage obtained by the integration functions as the base bias of the transistor Q10, the transistor Q10 is turned on and the switch K1 (K2) is also turned on. If the voltage does not function as a base bias, the transistor Q10 is turned off and the switch K1 (K2) is also turned off.
- the circuit 10D employs an npn transistor as the transistor Q10, but other conductivity type transistors may be employed. Therefore, the output of the comparator G10 can be grasped as a signal whose absolute value increases when the rotational speed command V spp exceeds the predetermined value V spb . Then, depending on whether or not the integral value of the signal functions as the base bias of the transistor Q10, the switch K1 (K2) is turned on / off, respectively. Whether or not the integral value of the signal functions as a base bias of the transistor Q10 can be grasped as whether or not the integral value is equal to or greater than another predetermined value.
- the circuit 10D is more preferable than the circuit 10C in terms of reducing the load applied to the output stage of the MCU 6.
- FIG. 11 shows a case where the switch K1 is provided on the power supply line 5 and closer to the power supply circuit 5 than the DA conversion circuit 8.
- FIG. 12 shows a case where the switch K1 is provided on the power supply line L1 and closer to the fan motor unit 9 than the DA conversion circuit 8.
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態にかかるモータシステムの構成を示す回路図である。図1には当該モータシステムが空気調和機に適用される場合が例示される。当該モータシステムは、圧縮機(図示省略)を駆動する圧縮機用モータ4と、熱交換機に送風するファン(いずれも図示省略)に回転を供給するファンモータユニット9を有している。
さて、上述のように構成することにより、ファンモータユニット9が実質的に停止している状況では、ファンドライバ91及び/又はPWMインバータ92には給電が停止されている。かかる状況からファンモータユニット9を駆動する場合、アナログ指令値Vspが所定値Vspb以上となって直ちにファンドライバ91及び/又はPWMインバータ92に給電されても、これらの機能が直ちには正常に動作しないことが考えられる。従って、アナログ指令値Vspが所定値Vspb未満からこれを越えた値へと遷移するとき、その遷移が経時的に緩慢であることが望ましい。
スイッチK1,K2を非導通状態から導通させるためのアナログ指令値Vspと比較されるべき第1所定値と、スイッチK1,K2を導通状態から非導通させるためのアナログ指令値Vspと比較されるべき第2所定値と、を相互に異ならせても良い。特に、第2所定値を第1所定値よりも小さくすることは、ファンモータ93を減速してから低速回転を維持させる場合に望ましい。例えばファンモータ93は熱交換機に送風するファンを駆動する。熱交換機への送風を緩やかにした後、ある程度の送風を行う場合、上記の低速回転を維持する要求が発生する。
図8は本発明の第4の実施の形態にかかるモータシステムの構成を示す回路図である。本実施の形態ではスイッチK1を、電源線L1上であってDA変換回路8よりも電源回路5側に設ける。これにより、ファンモータユニット9のみならず、DA変換回路8についての電力消費を低減することができる。実質的にファンモータ93を回転させない場合にはDA変換回路8を作動させる必要性もないからである。
MCU6が第1接地ではなく第2接地に接続される場合には、フォトカプラ7による接地の分離は不要である。よってDA変換回路8には直接に回転速度指令Vsppが入力される。図11はスイッチK1が電源線L1上であってDA変換回路8よりも電源回路5側に設けられる場合を示す。図12はスイッチK1が電源線L1上であってDA変換回路8よりもファンモータユニット9側に設けられる場合を示す。
Claims (9)
- 回転速度指令(Vspp)に応じたアナログ値(Vsp)を出力する指令値出力手段(6,7,8)と、
第1開閉手段(K1,K2)を有する第1電源線(L1,L2)と、
前記第1開閉手段及び前記第1電源線を介して給電され、前記アナログ値に基づいた回転を供給するモータ(93)を駆動する駆動回路(91,92)と、
前記アナログ値が第1所定値未満(Vspb)のときに前記第1開閉手段を非導通とする、前記指令値出力手段とは独立した開閉制御手段(10A,10B)と
を備える、モータ駆動システム。 - 前記駆動回路は前記モータ(93)に電流を出力するインバータ(92)及び前記インバータを制御するドライバ(91)を有し、
前記第1電源線(L1)は、前記ドライバへの動作電源の給電経路である、請求項1記載のモータ駆動システム。 - 前記駆動回路は前記モータに電流を出力するインバータ(92)を有し、
前記第1電源線(L2)は、前記インバータへの入力電力の給電経路である、請求項1記載のモータ駆動システム。 - 第2開閉手段(K2)を有する第2電源線(L2)を更に備え、
前記第2電源線は、前記インバータ(92)への入力電力の給電経路であり、
前記開閉手段は、前記アナログ値が第2所定値未満のときに前記第2開閉手段をも非導通とする、請求項2記載のモータ駆動システム。 - 回転速度指令に応じたパルス信号を出力するマイクロコンピュータユニット(6)と、
開閉手段(K1)を有する電源線(L1)と、
前記開閉手段及び前記電源線を介して給電され、前記パルス信号をD/A変換してアナログ値を出力するDAコンバータ(8)と、
前記開閉手段及び前記電源線を介して動作電源が供給され、前記アナログ値に基づいた回転を供給するモータ(93)を駆動する駆動回路(91,92)と、
前記パルス信号の積分値が所定値未満のときに前記開閉手段を非導通とする、前記指令値出力手段とは独立した開閉制御手段(10C)と
を備える、モータ駆動システム。 - 回転速度指令に応じたパルス信号を出力するマイクロコンピュータユニット(6)と、
開閉手段(K1)を有する電源線(L1)と、
前記開閉手段及び前記電源線を介して給電され、前記パルス信号をD/A変換してアナログ値を出力する指令値出力手段(7,8)と、
前記開閉手段及び前記電源線を介して動作電源が供給され、前記アナログ値に基づいた回転を供給するモータ(93)を駆動する駆動回路(91,92)と、
前記パルス信号が所定値を越えることで絶対値が増加する信号の積分値が他の所定値未満のときに前記開閉手段を非導通とする、前記指令値出力手段とは独立した開閉制御手段(10D)と
を備える、モータ駆動システム。 - 前記パルス信号は、前記駆動回路(91,92)へと給電が開始されてから所定期間では、前記所定期間終了後と比較して、パルス幅及びデューティ比が小さい、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載のモータ駆動システム。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一つに記載のモータ駆動システムと、
前記制御回路(91,92)及び前記モータ(93)を内蔵するモータユニット(9)とを備えるモータシステム。 - 請求項7記載のモータ駆動システムと、
前記制御回路(91,92)及び前記モータ(93)を内蔵するモータユニット(9)とを備えるモータシステム。
Priority Applications (5)
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US13/821,912 US8937450B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-12 | Motor driving system and motor system |
EP11826755.8A EP2621082A4 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-12 | Motor driving system and motor system |
AU2011304309A AU2011304309B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-12 | Motor driving system and motor system |
CN201180044065.0A CN103109456B (zh) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-12 | 电动机驱动系统及电动机系统 |
KR1020137007138A KR101437802B1 (ko) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-12 | 모터 구동 시스템 및 모터 시스템 |
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JP2010211919A JP5007764B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | モータ駆動システム及びモータシステム |
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JP5454596B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-08 | 2014-03-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電源制御装置 |
JP6128201B1 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電源装置、その電源装置を用いたインバータ装置、並びにコンバータ装置、及びそのインバータ装置又はコンバータ装置を用いた冷凍装置、並びに空気清浄器 |
JP6851353B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-03 | 2021-03-31 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
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JPH11311436A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | 空気調和機 |
JP2009077609A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-09 | Nidec Shibaura Corp | ブラシレスdcモータの駆動装置 |
JP2010130817A (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Panasonic Corp | モータ制御装置 |
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EP1022844A3 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2002-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Power supply device and air conditioner using the same |
JP4341232B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-15 | 2009-10-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 自律型インバータ駆動油圧ユニットの昇温制御方法およびその装置 |
JP4075951B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2008-04-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 負荷駆動装置及び空気調和機の室外機並びに負荷の駆動方法 |
KR100836821B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-06-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 대기전력 절감 공기조화기 시스템 및 그 동작방법 |
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JPH11311436A (ja) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | 空気調和機 |
JP4153586B2 (ja) | 1998-04-28 | 2008-09-24 | 東芝キヤリア株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
JP2009077609A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-09 | Nidec Shibaura Corp | ブラシレスdcモータの駆動装置 |
JP2010130817A (ja) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-06-10 | Panasonic Corp | モータ制御装置 |
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See also references of EP2621082A4 * |
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KR20130057472A (ko) | 2013-05-31 |
AU2011304309A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2621082A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CN103109456A (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
CN103109456B (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
AU2011304309B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
EP2621082A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
KR101437802B1 (ko) | 2014-09-03 |
US8937450B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
JP5007764B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
US20130162185A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
JP2012070507A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
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