WO2012032643A1 - 亜鉛めっき浴添加剤および非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴 - Google Patents
亜鉛めっき浴添加剤および非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012032643A1 WO2012032643A1 PCT/JP2010/065567 JP2010065567W WO2012032643A1 WO 2012032643 A1 WO2012032643 A1 WO 2012032643A1 JP 2010065567 W JP2010065567 W JP 2010065567W WO 2012032643 A1 WO2012032643 A1 WO 2012032643A1
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- zinc
- galvanizing bath
- integer
- cyan
- additive
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- 0 *c1c(*)c(*)c(C=O)cc1 Chemical compound *c1c(*)c(*)c(C=O)cc1 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/028—Polyamidoamines
- C08G73/0293—Quaternisation of polyamidoamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/56—Polyhydroxyethers, e.g. phenoxy resins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a galvanizing bath additive added to a galvanizing bath used for electroplating and a non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath.
- Zinc plating is used for metal parts to prevent corrosion due to rust. And when metal parts are galvanized, an electroplating method is used.
- the electroplating method is a method in which a metal to be galvanized (hereinafter referred to as an object) is immersed in a galvanizing bath and the object is energized in this state. By this energization, zinc dissolved in the galvanizing bath is deposited at various points on the surface of the object. And the zinc membrane
- the above additive suppresses zinc deposition not only at a location where the amount of deposited zinc is excessive, but also at a location where the amount of deposited zinc is originally small. Therefore, the problem that the formation speed
- an object of the present invention is to provide a zinc plating bath additive and a non-cyan which make it possible to quickly form a zinc film with a small width of variation in film thickness at each location on the surface of an object.
- An alkaline galvanizing bath is provided.
- the present invention has been completed in order to solve the above problems. Specifically, the zinc plating bath additive and the non-cyanic alkaline zinc plating bath described below.
- the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b) are the structural unit with respect to the sum of the mass of the structural unit (a) and the mass of the structural unit (b).
- the structural units (a), the structural units (b), or the structural units (a) and (b) are represented by the following formula (3) and / or Or the zinc plating bath additive as described in said [1] or [2] connected through the coupling group shown by following formula (4).
- a represents an integer of 1 to 5
- b represents an integer of 1 to 5
- d represents an integer of 1 to 5
- e represents an integer of 1 to 5
- m represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- f represents an integer of 1 to 5
- g represents an integer of 1 to 5
- h represents an integer of 1 to 5
- i represents an integer of 1 to 5
- n represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are —H, —OH or —OCH 3 , and R 1 to R 3 may be the same or different.
- the aromatic aldehyde compound is selected from 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
- p is an integer of 1 to 3
- R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and —H, —CH 2 COOH, —CH 2 CH 2 OH, or Represents —CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl.
- the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention makes it possible to quickly form a zinc film having a small width of variation in film thickness at each location on the surface of the object. Moreover, according to the non-cyanic alkaline zinc plating bath of the present invention, a zinc film having a small width of variation in film thickness at each location on the surface of the object can be quickly formed.
- 6 is a graph showing the film thickness of the zinc coating at each location on the cathode plates of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- 10 is a graph showing the film thickness of a zinc coating for each part in the cathode plate of Comparative Example 3.
- the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention contains a water-soluble copolymer containing a structural unit (a) represented by the following formula (1) and a structural unit (b) represented by the following formula (2).
- the water-soluble copolymer preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000 to 50,000 from the viewpoint of functional properties.
- the functional characteristics are the characteristics that make the appearance of the zinc film good (prevention of galling of the zinc film, prevention of uneven glossy appearance), and the characteristics that quickly form the zinc film (increase the amount of zinc deposited per hour) Characteristic) and a characteristic (characteristic for forming a zinc film with a more uniform film thickness) that reduces the width of variation in film thickness at each location on the surface of the object.
- the weight average molecular weight of the water-soluble copolymer is more preferably 2000 to 30000. This weight average molecular weight can be measured using a calibration curve of a cubic approximate curve using polyethylene oxide (PEO) as a standard sample.
- the zinc plating bath additive of the present invention has an action of suppressing excessive precipitation of zinc by containing a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b). By this action, it is possible to suppress an excessive amount of zinc from being deposited only at a part of the surface of the object, and as a result, it is possible to suppress a variation in the film thickness of the zinc film for each part of the surface of the object. .
- the current density on the surface of the object may vary from place to place.
- the amount of zinc deposited per hour increases at locations where the current density on the surface of the object is high, and the amount of zinc deposited per hour decreases at locations where the current density on the surface of the object is low. Therefore, if the current density on the surface of the object varies from place to place, the film thickness of the zinc film varies from place to place on the surface of the object.
- the zinc plating bath additive of the present invention can strongly suppress the precipitation of zinc at a location having a high current density by containing a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b). .
- the zinc plating bath additive of the present invention contains a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b), thereby suppressing the precipitation of zinc at a location where the current density is low. It is weak. Therefore, even if the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention is added to the galvanizing bath, the amount of zinc deposited per hour at a low current density is unlikely to decrease.
- the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention by adding the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention to the galvanizing bath, the amount of zinc deposited at the location where the current density is high is reduced, while the amount of zinc deposited at the location where the current density is low is kept as it is. Can be maintained. For this reason, the amount of zinc deposited at a location where the current density is high approaches the amount of zinc deposited at a location where the current density is low, and as a result, the width of the variation in the thickness of the zinc film at each location on the surface of the object. Becomes smaller. In addition, since zinc precipitation is not excessively suppressed at locations where the amount of deposited zinc is originally low and where the current density is low, a zinc coating can be formed quickly.
- the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention includes a structural unit (included in the aqueous soluble copolymer with respect to the sum of the mass of the structural unit (a) and the mass of the structural unit (b) included in the water-soluble copolymer ( As the percentage by mass of a) (hereinafter referred to as “ratio of structural units (a) and (b)”) increases, the amount of zinc deposited per hour tends to increase. Therefore, the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention can adjust the ratio of the structural units (a) and (b) in the water-soluble copolymer without changing the zinc concentration of the bath and the temperature of the bath. The amount of zinc per hit can be increased or decreased.
- the formation rate of the zinc film can be adjusted without changing the zinc ion concentration of the bath or the bath temperature.
- the galvanizing bath additive of the present invention to the galvanizing bath, the problem that has occurred at the time of adjusting the formation rate of the zinc film in the conventional method can be solved.
- the ratio of the structural units (a) and (b) in the water-soluble copolymer is preferably 10 to 60%.
- the proportion of the structural units (a) and (b) is 10 to 60%
- each aspect of the electroplating method barrel plating, a method of hanging a target object on a jig and galvanizing, etc.
- the formation rate of the zinc film can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the ratio of the structural units (a) and (b).
- the ratio of the structural units (a) and (b) in the water-soluble copolymer is 10 to 60%, the smaller the ratio of the structural units (a) and (b), the higher the current density. There is a tendency for the difference in the amount of zinc deposited per hour to be reduced with respect to the location where the current density is low. Therefore, when it is desired to form a zinc film having a more uniform film thickness, a water-soluble copolymer having a small ratio of the structural units (a) and (b) may be contained in the galvanizing bath additive.
- the water-soluble copolymer is composed of the structural units (a), the structural units (b), or the structural units (a) and (b) represented by the following formula (3) and Even when linked via a linking group represented by the following formula (4), the above-described action can be exhibited.
- a represents an integer of 1 to 5
- b represents an integer of 1 to 5
- d represents an integer of 1 to 5
- e represents an integer of 1 to 5
- m represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- f represents an integer of 1 to 5
- g represents an integer of 1 to 5
- h represents an integer of 1 to 5
- i represents an integer of 1 to 5
- n represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- the linking group represented by the above formula (3) is bis (2-chloromethyl) ether, bis (2-chloroethyl) ether, bis (2-chloropropyl) ether, or a self-polymerized product thereof in an aqueous solution reaction. It can be inserted into the water-soluble copolymer by linking.
- the linking group represented by the above formula (4) is formed by linking with epichlorohydrin, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol, 1,4-dichloro-2-butanol, or a self-polymerized product thereof in an aqueous solution reaction. It can be inserted into a water-soluble copolymer.
- the urea derivative having the structural unit (a) and the urea derivative having the structural unit (b) are mixed and dissolved at an arbitrary molar ratio, and then the liquid temperature is maintained at 60 ° C. or lower with stirring. Add the required amount of epichlorohydrin in small portions. Subsequently, the structural groups (a), the structural units (b), or the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b) have the linking group shown in (4) by refluxing for 2 hours for condensation polymerization. A water-soluble polymer that is connected to each other can be produced.
- Examples of the zinc plating bath using the zinc plating bath additive of the present invention include a non-cyan alkaline zinc plating bath described below (hereinafter referred to as “the non-cyan alkaline zinc plating bath of the present invention”). Can do.
- Non-cyanic alkaline galvanizing bath includes a zinc plating bath additive containing a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b), a zinc ion, and a hydroxide ion. Containing.
- a water-soluble copolymer when referred to as a water-soluble copolymer, it refers to a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b) unless otherwise specified.
- a galvanizing bath additive containing a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b) (of the present invention described above).
- Zinc plating additive a galvanizing bath additive containing a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b) (of the present invention described above).
- a zinc film can be formed quickly.
- coat has a small width
- the non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention when the ratio of the structural units (a) and (b) in the water-soluble copolymer is higher, the amount of zinc deposited per hour becomes larger.
- the non-cyan alkaline zinc plating bath of the present invention it is only necessary to replace the water-soluble copolymer with a higher ratio of the structural units (a) and (b). it can. That is, the formation rate of the zinc film can be changed by an easy operation of re-preparing a bath in which only the water-soluble copolymer is changed.
- the formation rate of the zinc film can be adjusted without changing the zinc ion concentration of the bath or the bath temperature.
- the non-cyanic alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention can solve the problems that occurred when adjusting the formation rate of the zinc film in the conventional method.
- the amount of zinc deposited at the location where the current density is high approaches the amount of zinc deposited at the location where the current density is low. Therefore, by adjusting the ratio of the structural units (a) and (b) of the water-soluble copolymer, the amount of zinc deposited at the location where the current density is high and the amount of zinc deposited at the location where the current density is low are made substantially the same.
- the non-cyanic alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention preferably contains 0.1 to 50 g / L of a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b).
- a water-soluble copolymer containing the structural unit (a) and the structural unit (b).
- the non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention makes it easy to attach zinc deposited on the object in terms of enhancing the gloss of the zinc film (so-called glossiness) and in places where the current density is low (enhancing throwing power). ) From the viewpoint, it is preferable to contain N-benzylpyrimidinium-3-carbonate.
- the non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention is a hydrogen sulfite addition in which hydrogen sulfite is added to the aldehyde group of the aromatic aldehyde compound represented by the following formula (5) from the viewpoint of enhancing glossiness and improving throwing power. It is preferable to contain a product.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are —H, —OH or —OCH 3 , and R 1 to R 3 may be the same or different.
- the aromatic aldehyde compound includes 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. What consists of 1 or more types chosen from a group can be used.
- non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention preferably contains 0.005 to 1.0 g / L of the above-mentioned bisulfite adduct.
- non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention preferably contains 5 to 25 g / L of zinc ions.
- the non-cyanic alkaline zinc plating bath of the present invention can also be applied to a zincate-type zinc plating bath containing zincate zinc ([Zn (OH) 4 ] 2 ⁇ ).
- zincate zinc a technique that can be usually used by those skilled in the art of plating technology can be appropriately employed.
- zincate zinc is prepared by dissolving zinc oxide (ZnO) in an alkaline aqueous solution such as a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) aqueous solution in the same manner as conventionally known methods. Good.
- the non-cyanic alkaline galvanizing bath of the present invention contains a silicon compound, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate for the purpose of detoxifying harmful metal ions when they contain harmful metal ions, and for the purpose of softening water quality. It is preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of trisodium hydroxyethylenediamine triacetate.
- the non-cyanic alkaline zinc plating bath of the present invention contains a heterocyclic compound and / or a derivative of a heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (6) from the viewpoint of increasing the amount of zinc deposited per hour. It is preferable.
- the inclusion of these heterocyclic compounds or derivatives of heterocyclic compounds increases the amount of zinc deposited per hour at locations where the current density is low, so that there are locations where the current density is high and locations where the current density is low. The difference in zinc output per hour is reduced. That is, by containing a heterocyclic compound or a derivative of a heterocyclic compound, a zinc film having a uniform film thickness can be formed more quickly.
- p is an integer of 1 to 3
- R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and —H, —CH 2 COOH, —CH 2 CH 2 OH, or Represents —CH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl.
- Zinc plating bath additive 19.3 g (0.084 mol) of N, N′-bis [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] urea, 12.2 g (0.084 mol) of [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] urea, sodium hydroxide 3 .3 g (0.084 mol) and 62.4 g of water are put into a 300 ml three-necked flask, and 15.4 g (0.17 mol) of epichlorohydrin is gradually added at 60 ° C. or lower with stirring, and then heated at reflux for 2 hours.
- the additive A was obtained by polycondensation reaction.
- additive D 38.6 g (0.168 mol) of N, N′-bis [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] urea and 62.4 g of water were put into a 300 ml three-necked flask, and 15.4 g of epichlorohydrin was stirred at 60 ° C. or lower. (0.17 mol) was gradually added, and then the product obtained by polycondensation reaction by heating for 2 hours under reflux was used as additive D.
- a polycondensate (trade name Product, product number J-138M) obtained by charging dimethylaminopropylamine and epichlorohydrin in a molar ratio of 1: 1 and subjecting them to a polycondensation reaction was obtained from URSA Corporation and used as additive E.
- additives A to E a high-speed GPC apparatus, HLC-8320GPC, Eco SEC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used, and the molecular weight was measured using a calibration curve of a cubic approximation curve using polyethylene oxide (PEO) as a standard sample ( The GPC measurement conditions are as follows). As a result, it was found that additive A had Mw of 3900, additive B had Mw of 4600, additive C had Mw of 5700, additive D had Mw of 7200, and additive E had Mw of 16000.
- GPC is a method of separating a target substance by molecular size.
- a GPC apparatus is an apparatus that separates substances by using a chromatograph using a column that can be sorted according to the size of molecules. GPC is particularly excellent in the separation and analysis of polymer substances.
- Aqueous GPC is a kind of size exclusion chromatography and is also called abbreviated SEC.
- ⁇ GPC measurement common conditions> Water-based GPC equipment: HLC-8320GPC, EcoSEC (manufactured by Tosoh Technosystem Corporation) Column: TSKgel G6000PWXL-CP + TSKgel G3000PWXL-CP (7.8 mm ID X 30 cm) Detector: Differential refractometer (RI detector) Eluent: 0.1M NaNO 3 aqueous solution Column temperature: 40 ° C
- Ratio of structural units (a) and (b) for the polymers contained in additives A to D [mass of structural unit (a) / (mass of structural unit (a) + mass of structural unit (b)) ⁇ 100] is shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 A non-cyanic alkaline galvanizing bath containing 12 g / L of zinc ions, 120 g / L of sodium hydroxide, 2.50 g / L of additive B, and 0.05 g / L of gloss imparting agent (I) was prepared (Table 2).
- Example 3 A non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath containing 12 g / L of zinc ions, 120 g / L of sodium hydroxide, additive C2.50 g / L, and gloss imparting agent (I) 0.05 g / L was prepared (Table 2).
- Example 4 Zinc ion 12 g / L, sodium hydroxide 120 g / L, additive B 2.50 g / L, an aqueous solution of anisaldehyde bisulfite Na adduct as a gloss imparting agent (the content of anisaldehyde bisulfite Na adduct is in terms of anisaldehyde) 40 g / L) [hereinafter, gloss imparting agent (II)] A non-cyan alkaline galvanizing bath containing 0.03 g / L was prepared (Table 2).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front surface of the cathode plate after the hull cell plating test (a surface plated with zinc, so-called “plated surface”).
- the cathode plate was bent so that a crease was formed from the high power end to the low power end at a position corresponding to the middle depth when installed in the plating tank.
- the cathode plate was bent 180 degrees so that the back surfaces (surfaces opposite to the plating surface) of the cathode plates were in contact with each other, and then the cathode plate was opened until the bent plating surface became flat.
- it was determined whether or not the zinc film peeled off at the fold around the high-electric part end of the plated surface in a range within 20 mm from the high-electric part end). The results are shown in Table 2.
- Examples 1 to 4 were found to have high throwing power and a thick zinc coating.
- the zinc film having a uniform film thickness was formed by uniformly reducing the film thickness from a location having a high current density to a location having a low current density.
- the film thickness of the zinc film was excessively increased at the location where the current density was high, while the thickness of the zinc film was decreased at the location where the current density was low. That is, when the additive E is contained as in Comparative Example 2, the zinc film is formed at a part of the surface of the object under the condition that the zinc ion concentration is 12 g / L and the temperature of the zinc plating bath is 25 ° C. Turned out to be excessively thick.
- Example 3 it was found that the zinc film could be formed thick with a uniform film thickness.
- Comparative Example 1 was found to be thin although the thickness of the zinc coating was uniform (the thickness of the zinc coating of Comparative Example 1 was about 3 minutes of the thickness of the zinc coating of Example 3). 1).
- Comparative Example 3 does not contain any of Additives A to E. As shown in FIG. 3, when the galvanizing bath does not contain an additive having a function of suppressing the precipitation of zinc, it was confirmed that the film thickness of the zinc film varies depending on the location of the surface of the object. . Moreover, in Comparative Example 3, regardless of the current density, there were places where the film thickness was locally excessive in some places (an uneven zinc film was formed).
- the present invention can be used as a zinc plating bath additive to be added to a zinc plating bath used in an electroplating method and a non-cyan alkaline zinc plating bath.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の亜鉛めっき浴添加剤は、下記式(1)で示される構成単位(a)および下記式(2)で示される構成単位(b)を含む水溶性共重合体を含有する。
本発明の非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴は、上記の構成単位(a)および構成単位(b)を含む水溶性共重合体を含んだ亜鉛めっき浴添加剤と、亜鉛イオンと、水酸化物イオンとを含有する。以後、水溶性共重合体と称したとき、特に言及のない限り、構成単位(a)および構成単位(b)を含む水溶性共重合体のことを指すものとする。また、亜鉛めっき浴添加剤と称したとき、特に言及のない限り、構成単位(a)および構成単位(b)を含む水溶性共重合体を含んだ亜鉛めっき浴添加剤(上述の本発明の亜鉛めっき添加剤)を指すものとする。
(添加剤A)
N,N’-ビス[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]尿素19.3g(0.084モル)と[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]尿素12.2g(0.084モル)、水酸化ナトリウム3.3g (0.084モル)、および水62.4gを300ml三口フラスコに投入し、攪拌下、60℃以下でエピクロルヒドリン15.4g(0.17モル)を徐々に加え、その後2時間環流加熱して重縮合反応させて得たものを添加剤Aとした。
N,N’-ビス[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]尿素25.7g(0.112モル)と[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]尿素8.1g(0.056モル)、水酸化ナトリウム2.2g (0.056モル)、および水62.4gを300ml三口フラスコに投入し、攪拌下、60℃以下でエピクロルヒドリン15.4g(0.17モル)を徐々に加え、その後2時間環流加熱して重縮合反応させて得たものを添加剤Bとした。
N,N’-ビス[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]尿素30.9g(0.134モル)と[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]尿素4.9g(0.034モル)、水酸化ナトリウム1.3g (0.034モル)、および水62.4gを300ml三口フラスコに投入し、攪拌下、60℃以下でエピクロルヒドリン15.4g(0.17モル)を徐々に加え、その後2時間環流加熱して重縮合反応させて得たものを添加剤Cとした。
N,N’-ビス[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]尿素38.6g(0.168モル)、および水62.4gを300ml三口フラスコに投入し、攪拌下、60℃以下でエピクロルヒドリン15.4g(0.17モル)を徐々に加え、その後2時間環流加熱して重縮合反応させて得たものを添加剤Dとした。
ジメチルアミノプロピルアミンとエピクロルヒドリンをモル比1:1にて仕込んで重縮合反応させて得られる重縮合物(商品名Product、品番J-138M)をURSA社より入手し、添加剤Eとした。
<GPC測定共通条件>
水系GPC装置:HLC-8320GPC、EcoSEC(東ソー・テクノシステム株式会社製)
カラム :TSKgel G6000PWXL-CP + TSKgel G3000PWXL-CP(7.8mmI.D.X30cm)
検出器 :示差屈折計(RI検出器)
溶離液 :0.1M NaNO3水溶液
カラム温度:40℃
(実施例1)
亜鉛イオン12g/L、水酸化ナトリウム120g/L、添加剤A2.50g/L、ベンジルピリジニウムカルボキシレートの48%水溶液[BASF社製、Lugalvan BPC-48、以下、光沢付与剤(I)]0.05g/Lを含む非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を調製した(表2)。
亜鉛イオン12g/L、水酸化ナトリウム120g/L、添加剤B2.50g/L、光沢付与剤(I)0.05g/Lを含む非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を調製した(表2)。
亜鉛イオン12g/L、水酸化ナトリウム120g/L、添加剤C2.50g/L、光沢付与剤(I)0.05g/Lを含む非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を調製した(表2)。
亜鉛イオン12g/L、水酸化ナトリウム120g/L、添加剤B2.50g/L、光沢付与剤としてアニスアルデヒド重亜硫酸Na付加物の水溶液(アニスアルデヒド重亜硫酸Na付加物の含有量がアニスアルデヒド換算で40g/L)[以下、光沢付与剤(II)]0.03g/Lを含む非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を調製した(表2)。
亜鉛イオン12g/L、水酸化ナトリウム120g/L、添加剤D2.50g/L、光沢付与剤(I)0.05g/Lを含む非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を調製した(表2)。
亜鉛イオン12g/L、水酸化ナトリウム120g/L、添加剤E1.60g/L、光沢付与剤として光沢付与剤(I)0.05g/Lを含む非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を調製した(表2)。
亜鉛イオン12g/L、水酸化ナトリウム120g/Lを含む非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を調製した(表2)。
実施例1~4および比較例1~3のうちのいずれか1つの非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴を入れためっき槽(267mlハルセル槽、株式会社山本鍍金試験機社製、品番:B-50並型水槽)に、陽極板として鉄板(縦45mm×横45mm×厚さ1mm)を、陰極板として冷却圧延鋼板(SPCC)(縦65mm×横100mm×厚さ1.5mm)を設置した。めっき条件は2.0Aで10分、亜鉛めっき浴の温度25℃にて実施した。
上記のハルセルめっき試験後、陰極板の表面に形成された亜鉛皮膜の光沢性を目視で判定した。その結果を表2に示す。なお、表2にいう「全面光沢」とは、均一な鏡面に近いものをいう。また、「半光沢」とは、光沢性が鈍いものをいう。「粗雑結晶」とは、粒子の大きさがまちまちで粗い結晶のことをいう。
図1は、ハルセルめっき試験後の陰極板のおもて面(亜鉛めっきを施した面、いわゆる「めっき面」)の模式図である。図1を参照し説明すると、めっき槽に設置した際にちょうど真ん中の深さに相当する位置で高電部端から低電部端に沿った折れ目ができるように陰極板を折り曲げた。具体的には、陰極板の裏面(めっき面と反対側の面)同士が接触するように陰極板を180度折り曲げ、次いで折れ曲がっためっき面が平らな状態となるまで陰極板を開いた。この状態で、めっき面の高電部端周辺(高電部端から20mm以内の範囲)の折れ目に亜鉛皮膜の剥離が生じたか否かを判定した。結果を表2に示す。
亜鉛皮膜の膜厚について、蛍光X線膜厚計(SII社製、SFT-9200)を用いて測定した。図1を参照し説明すると、膜厚の測定は、陰極板をめっき槽に設置した際にちょうど真ん中の深さに相当する位置(上記の高電部折り曲げ試験で折れ目ができる位置と同じ)で、高電部端から低電部端に向かって、10mm、20mm、30mm、40mm、50mm、60mm、70mm、80mm、90mmの合計9つ箇所について行った。実施例1~実施例4、比較例1、比較例2の結果を図2のグラフに示す。また、比較例3の結果を図3のグラフに示す。
上記の亜鉛皮膜の膜厚測定における高電部端から20mmの箇所の膜厚(HCD)と高電部端から80mmの箇所の膜厚(LCD)との比(HCD/LCD)を算出し、均一電着性を評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
Claims (12)
- 前記水溶性共重合体において、前記構成単位(a)および前記構成単位(b)は、前記構成単位(a)の質量と前記構成単位(b)の質量との和に対する前記構成単位(a)の質量の百分率比が10~60%にて含まれている請求項1に記載の亜鉛めっき浴添加剤。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛めっき浴添加剤と、亜鉛イオンと、水酸化物イオンと、を含有する非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴。
- 前記水溶性共重合体を0.1~50g/L含有する請求項4に記載の非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴。
- N-ベンジルピリミジウム-3-カルボネートを含有する請求項4または5に記載の非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴。
- 前記芳香族アルデヒド化合物が、4-メトキシベンズアルデヒド、4-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシベンズアルデヒド、3,4-ジメトキシベンズアルデヒド、3,4-メチレンジオキシベンズアルデヒド、2-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドおよび4-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドからなる群より選ばれる1種以上からなる請求項7に記載の非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴。
- 前記亜硫酸水素付加物を0.005~1.0g/L含有する請求項7または8に記載の非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴。
- 前記亜鉛イオンを5~25g/L含有する請求項4~9のいずれか一項に記載の非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴。
- 珪素化合物、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチレンジアミン三酢酸三ナトリウムからなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含有する請求項4~10のいずれか一項に記載の非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴。
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PCT/JP2010/065567 WO2012032643A1 (ja) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | 亜鉛めっき浴添加剤および非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴 |
EP10846304.3A EP2489762B1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Additive for zinc plating baths and non-cyanide alkaline zinc plating baths |
JP2011506531A JP5245059B2 (ja) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | 亜鉛めっき浴添加剤および非シアン系アルカリ性亜鉛めっき浴 |
US13/146,734 US20120138473A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Zinc plating bath additive and alkaline non-cyanide zinc plating bath |
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JP2015030866A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-16 | ユケン工業株式会社 | ジンケート型亜鉛系めっき浴用添加剤、ジンケート型亜鉛系めっき浴および亜鉛系めっき部材の製造方法 |
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WO2010055825A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | ユケン工業株式会社 | ジンケート型亜鉛めっき浴 |
CN106471161B (zh) | 2014-07-04 | 2020-05-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于碱性镀锌的添加剂 |
CN107709627B (zh) | 2015-06-25 | 2020-07-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于碱性镀锌的添加剂 |
EP3508620B1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2021-05-19 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | Ureylene additive, its use and a preparation method therefor |
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JP2015030866A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-16 | ユケン工業株式会社 | ジンケート型亜鉛系めっき浴用添加剤、ジンケート型亜鉛系めっき浴および亜鉛系めっき部材の製造方法 |
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EP2489762A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
JPWO2012032643A1 (ja) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2489762B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
JP5245059B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
EP2489762A4 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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