WO2012025979A1 - 電気加熱式触媒 - Google Patents
電気加熱式触媒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012025979A1 WO2012025979A1 PCT/JP2010/064192 JP2010064192W WO2012025979A1 WO 2012025979 A1 WO2012025979 A1 WO 2012025979A1 JP 2010064192 W JP2010064192 W JP 2010064192W WO 2012025979 A1 WO2012025979 A1 WO 2012025979A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- case
- insulating member
- ehc
- condensed water
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/005—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for draining or otherwise eliminating condensates or moisture accumulating in the apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrically heated catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine.
- an electrically heated catalyst (hereinafter referred to as EHC) in which the catalyst is heated by a heating element that generates heat when energized has been developed.
- an insulating member that insulates electricity is provided between a heating element that generates heat when energized and a case that accommodates the heating element.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for providing an insulating mat between a carrier that generates heat when energized and a case that houses the carrier in EHC. By providing such an insulating member, it is possible to suppress a short circuit between the heating element and the case.
- an electrode chamber which is a space for passing an electrode connected to the heating element is formed.
- the electrode chamber is formed by being surrounded by an insulating member and a heating element.
- condensed water may be generated due to condensation of moisture in the exhaust on the wall of the exhaust pipe.
- condensed water is generated in the exhaust pipe upstream of the EHC, the condensed water is pushed by the exhaust gas and flows on the inner wall surface of the exhaust pipe. Condensed water that has flowed through the inner wall surface of the exhaust pipe and reached EHC tends to flow into the lower part of the EHC case.
- the condensed water When condensed water flows into the lower part of the EHC case, the condensed water may accumulate near the upstream end face of the insulating member. When condensed water accumulates in this portion, the condensed water easily enters the insulating member. When condensed water enters the insulating member, condensed water that has passed through the insulating member (or vapor generated by evaporation of the condensed water) may enter the electrode chamber. If condensed water exists in the electrode chamber, there is a possibility that the electrode and the case are short-circuited by the condensed water. In addition, when the condensed water evaporates and steam is generated, thereby increasing the humidity in the electrode chamber, the insulation resistance between the electrode and the case may be significantly reduced.
- the condensed water may flow into the heating element due to vibration or the like.
- the condensed water may pass through the outer wall surface of the heating element and enter the electrode chamber from the heating element side.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to suppress the intrusion of condensed water into the insulating member and the heating element in the EHC.
- a bypass passage in which condensed water flows by bypassing the insulating member is provided in the lower part of the EHC case.
- the electrically heated catalyst (EHC) is A heating element that generates heat when energized and heats the catalyst by generating heat;
- An insulating member provided between the heating element and the case, supporting the heating element and insulating electricity; It is a space located between the inner wall surface of the case and the outer peripheral surface of the heating element and is connected to the heating element through an electrode chamber in which the side wall surface is formed by the insulating member.
- the condensed water flowing into the lower part of the case flows through the bypass passage. Therefore, it is difficult for the condensed water to collect near the upstream end face of the insulating member. Therefore, infiltration of condensed water into the insulating member and the heating element can be suppressed.
- the EHC according to the present invention may further include a water absorbing member filled in the bypass passage.
- a water absorbing member filled in the bypass passage.
- the EHC according to the present invention may further include a closing member that is formed of a highly airtight insulating material that has higher airtightness than the heating element and the insulating member and insulates electricity and covers the end surface of the insulating member.
- a closing member that is formed of a highly airtight insulating material that has higher airtightness than the heating element and the insulating member and insulates electricity and covers the end surface of the insulating member.
- the condensate does not easily enter the insulating member due to the closing member, but the condensate easily collects in the vicinity of the upstream end face of the insulating member in the lower part of the case.
- the insulating member may be divided into an upstream portion and a downstream portion in the case.
- an electrode chamber is formed over the entire outer peripheral surface of the heating element between the upstream portion and the downstream portion of the insulating member.
- the bypass passage is formed so as to bypass the upstream and downstream portions of the insulating member and the electrode chamber.
- EHC 1 and 2 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of an electrically heated catalyst (EHC) according to the present embodiment.
- the EHC 1 according to the present embodiment is provided in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle.
- the internal combustion engine may be a diesel engine or a gasoline engine.
- the EHC 1 according to the present embodiment can also be used in a vehicle that employs a hybrid system including an electric motor.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the EHC 1 cut in the lateral direction along the central axis A of the exhaust pipe 2 of the internal combustion engine.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the EHC 1 cut in the longitudinal direction along the central axis A of the exhaust pipe 2 of the internal combustion engine.
- the EHC 1 includes a catalyst carrier 3, a case 4, a mat 5, an inner tube 6, and an electrode 7.
- the catalyst carrier 3 is formed in a columnar shape, and is installed so that its central axis is coaxial with the central axis A of the exhaust pipe 2.
- An exhaust purification catalyst 13 is supported on the catalyst carrier 3. Examples of the exhaust purification catalyst 13 include an oxidation catalyst, a NOx storage reduction catalyst, a selective reduction NOx catalyst, and a three-way catalyst.
- the catalyst carrier 3 is formed of a material that generates electric resistance when heated.
- An example of the material of the catalyst carrier 3 is SiC.
- the catalyst carrier 3 has a plurality of passages extending in the direction in which the exhaust flows (that is, in the direction of the central axis A) and having a cross section perpendicular to the direction in which the exhaust flows in a honeycomb shape. Exhaust gas flows through this passage.
- the cross-sectional shape of the catalyst carrier 3 in the direction orthogonal to the central axis A may be an ellipse or the like.
- the central axis A is a central axis common to the exhaust pipe 2, the catalyst carrier 3, the inner pipe 6, and the case 4.
- the catalyst carrier 3 is accommodated in the case 4.
- An electrode chamber 9 is formed in the case 4. The details of the electrode chamber 9 will be described later.
- a pair of electrodes 7 are connected to the catalyst carrier 3 from the left and right directions through the electrode chamber 9. Electricity is supplied to the electrode 7 from a battery (not shown). When electricity is supplied to the electrode 7, the catalyst carrier 3 is energized. When the catalyst carrier 3 generates heat by energization, the exhaust purification catalyst carried on the catalyst carrier 3 is heated and its activation is promoted.
- Case 4 is made of metal.
- a stainless steel material can be exemplified.
- the case 4 includes an accommodating portion 4a including a curved surface parallel to the central axis A, and a tapered portion 4b that connects the accommodating portion 4a and the exhaust pipe 2 on the upstream side and the downstream side of the accommodating portion 4a. 4c.
- the passage cross-sectional area of the accommodating portion 4a is larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe 2, and the catalyst carrier 3, the mat 5, and the inner pipe 6 are accommodated therein.
- the tapered portions 4b and 4c have a tapered shape in which the passage cross-sectional area decreases as the distance from the accommodating portion 4a increases.
- a mat 5 is sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the accommodating portion 4 a of the case 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the catalyst carrier 3. That is, the catalyst carrier 3 is supported by the mat 5 in the case 4.
- An inner tube 6 is sandwiched between the mats 5. That is, the mat 5 is divided by the inner tube 6 into the case 4 side and the catalyst carrier 3 side.
- the mat 5 is made of an electrical insulating material. Examples of the material for forming the mat 5 include ceramic fibers mainly composed of alumina.
- the mat 5 is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the catalyst carrier 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 6.
- the mat 5 is divided into an upstream portion 5a and a downstream portion 5b, and a space is formed between the upstream portion 5a and the downstream portion 5b. Since the mat 5 is sandwiched between the catalyst carrier 3 and the case 4, electricity is suppressed from flowing to the case 4 when the catalyst carrier 3 is energized.
- the inner tube 6 is made of an electrical insulating material.
- An example of the material for forming the inner tube 6 is alumina.
- the inner tube 6 is formed in a tubular shape centered on the central axis A. As shown in FIG. 1, the inner tube 6 is longer than the mat 5 in the direction of the central axis A. Therefore, the upstream and downstream ends of the inner tube 6 protrude from the upstream and downstream end surfaces of the mat 5.
- An electrode chamber 9 is formed by a space in the case 4 between the upstream portion 5 a and the downstream portion 5 b of the mat 5. That is, in this embodiment, the electrode chamber 9 is formed over the entire outer peripheral surface of the catalyst carrier 3 between the upstream portion 5a and the downstream portion 5b of the mat 5.
- a support member 8 for supporting the electrode 7 is provided in the through hole 4d opened in the case 4.
- the support member 8 is formed of an electrical insulating material, and is provided between the case 4 and the electrode 7 without a gap.
- a bypass passage 10 is provided in the lower part of the case 4.
- One end of the bypass passage 10 is connected to the upstream side of the upstream end surface of the upstream portion 5 a of the mat 5 in the lower portion of the housing portion 4 a of the case 4.
- the other end of the bypass passage 10 is connected to the downstream side of the downstream end surface of the downstream portion 5 b of the mat 5 in the lower portion of the housing portion 4 a of the case 4.
- the bypass passage 10 is formed so as to bypass the upstream side portion 5 a and the downstream side portion 5 b of the mat 5 and the electrode chamber 9 through the outside of the lower outer peripheral wall of the housing portion 4 a of the case 4. .
- the other end of the bypass passage 10 does not necessarily need to be connected to the accommodating portion 4a of the case 4 and may be provided at any position as long as the bypass passage 10 is formed so as to bypass the mat 5. Also good.
- the other end of the bypass passage 10 may be connected to the exhaust pipe 2 on the downstream side of the EHC 1. Further, the bypass passage 10 may be formed of a pipe-like thing.
- the bypass passage 10 is filled with a water absorbing member 11.
- the water absorbing member 11 may be formed of the same material as that for forming the mat 5.
- the catalyst carrier 3 corresponds to the heating element according to the present invention.
- the heating element according to the present invention is not limited to the carrier supporting the catalyst.
- the heating element may be a structure installed on the upstream side of the catalyst.
- the case 4 corresponds to the case according to the present invention
- the mat 5 corresponds to the insulating member according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional EHC.
- the conventional EHC 20 does not include a bypass passage like the EHC 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the configuration of the EHC 20 other than the bypass passage is the same as that of the EHC 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the condensed water If the condensed water accumulates in this part, the condensed water easily enters the mat 5. Further, the accumulated condensed water may flow into the catalyst carrier 3 due to vibration or the like. When condensed water enters the mat 5 or the catalyst carrier 3, condensed water that has passed through the mat 5 or vapor generated by evaporation of the condensed water may enter the electrode chamber 9. If condensed water or steam enters the electrode chamber 9, the insulation resistance between the electrode 7 and the case 4 in the electrode chamber 9 may be significantly reduced. Further, when a large amount of condensed water flows into the catalyst carrier 3 at a time, there is a possibility that problems such as damage to the catalyst carrier 3 occur due to local cooling of the catalyst carrier 3.
- the bypass passage 10 is provided in the lower part of the case 4 of the EHC 1.
- the condensed water generated in the exhaust pipe 2 and reaching the EHC 1 flows into the bypass passage 10.
- the condensed water flowing into the bypass passage 10 flows toward the downstream side in the bypass passage 10 while being absorbed by the water absorbing member 11. That is, the condensed water flows by bypassing the mat 5 and the electrode chamber 9.
- the water absorbing member 11 is not an essential component for allowing the condensed water to flow into the bypass passage 10.
- the water absorbing member 11 in the bypass passage 10, it is possible to suppress exhaust gas from flowing through the bypass passage 10. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the exhaust characteristics accompanying the provision of the bypass passage 10.
- the electrode chamber is not necessarily formed over the entire outer peripheral surface of the catalyst carrier.
- a through hole may be formed in a part of the mat so that only the periphery of the electrode is a space without dividing the mat into an upstream portion and a downstream portion. in this case.
- An electrode chamber is formed only around the electrodes. Even in this case, by providing a bypass passage similar to the above in the EHC, the condensed water flows bypassing the mat. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of condensed water into the mat and the catalyst carrier.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an EHC according to a modification of the present embodiment.
- the closing member 12 is formed of a highly airtight insulating material that has higher airtightness than the material forming the catalyst carrier 3 and the material forming the mat 5 and insulates electricity.
- the high airtight insulating material forming the closing member 12 needs to have heat resistance.
- the highly airtight insulating material include a black body coating agent and a glass coating agent.
- occlusion member 12 can also be formed by apply
- the intrusion of condensed water into the mat 5 can be suppressed.
- the condensed water is hardly absorbed by the mat 5. Therefore, if the bypass passage 10 is not provided, the condensed water is more likely to accumulate near the upstream end face of the mat 5 in the lower part of the case 4.
- Electric heating catalyst (EHC) 3 Electric heating catalyst (EHC) 3 .
- Catalyst carrier 4 Case 5 .
- Mat 6 Inner tube 7 .
- Water absorbing member 12 ... Closing member
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
通電により発熱し、発熱することで触媒を加熱する発熱体と、
前記発熱体を収容するケースと、
前記発熱体と前記ケースとの間に設けられ、前記発熱体を支持すると共に電気を絶縁する絶縁部材と、
前記ケースの内壁面と前記発熱体の外周面との間に位置する空間であって前記絶縁部材によってその側壁面が形成された電極室を通って前記発熱体に接続され、前記発熱体に電気を供給する電極と、
前記ケースの下方部分における前記絶縁部材の上流側端面より上流側に一端が接続され、前記絶縁部材をバイパスするように形成されたバイパス通路と、
を備える。
[EHCの概略構成]
図1及び2は、本実施例に係る電気加熱式触媒(EHC)の概略構成を示す図である。本実施例に係るEHC1は、車両に搭載される内燃機関の排気管に設けられる。内燃機関は、ディーゼル機関であっても、ガソリン機関であってもよい。また、電気モータを備えたハイブリッドシステムを採用した車両においても本実施例に係るEHC1を用いることができる。
図4は、従来のEHCの概略構成を示す図である。図4に示すように、従来のEHC20は本実施例係るEHC1のようなバイパス通路を備えていない。尚、EHC20におけるバイパス通路以外の構成は本実施例に係るEHC1と同様である。
図3は、本実施例の変形例に係るEHCの概略構成を示す図である。本変形例では、マット5の上流側及び下流側端面が、閉塞部材12によって覆われている。閉塞部材12は、触媒担体3を形成する材料及びマット5を形成する材料よりも気密性が高く且つ電気を絶縁する高気密絶縁材によって形成されている。
3・・・触媒担体
4・・・ケース
5・・・マット
6・・・内管
7・・・電極
9・・・電極室
10・・バイパス通路
11・・吸水部材
12・・閉塞部材
Claims (4)
- 通電により発熱し、発熱することで触媒を加熱する発熱体と、
前記発熱体を収容するケースと、
前記発熱体と前記ケースとの間に設けられ、前記発熱体を支持すると共に電気を絶縁する絶縁部材と、
前記ケースの内壁面と前記発熱体の外周面との間に位置する空間であって前記絶縁部材によってその側壁面が形成された電極室を通って前記発熱体に接続され、前記発熱体に電気を供給する電極と、
前記ケースの下方部分における前記絶縁部材の上流側端面より上流側に一端が接続され、前記絶縁部材をバイパスするように形成されたバイパス通路と、
を備える電気加熱式触媒。 - 前記バイパス通路に充填された吸水部材をさらに備える請求項1に記載の電気加熱式触媒。
- 前記発熱体及び前記絶縁部材よりも気密性が高く且つ電気を絶縁する高気密絶縁材よって形成され前記絶縁部材の端面を覆う閉塞部材をさらに備える請求項1または2に記載の電気加熱式触媒。
- 前記ケース内において、前記絶縁部材が上流側部分と下流側部分とに分割され、該絶縁部材の上流側部分と下流側部分との間における前記発熱体の外周面全周にわたって前記電極室が形成されており、
前記バイパス通路が、前記絶縁部材の上流側部分及び下流側部分と、前記電極室とをバイパスするように形成されている請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電気加熱式触媒。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/814,676 US9060387B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Electric heating catalyst |
PCT/JP2010/064192 WO2012025979A1 (ja) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | 電気加熱式触媒 |
JP2012530435A JP5590127B2 (ja) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | 電気加熱式触媒 |
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PCT/JP2010/064192 WO2012025979A1 (ja) | 2010-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | 電気加熱式触媒 |
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JP (1) | JP5590127B2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2012025979A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
US20130140295A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
JP5590127B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
US9060387B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
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