WO2012025033A1 - 可调节流量的水路切换装置 - Google Patents

可调节流量的水路切换装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012025033A1
WO2012025033A1 PCT/CN2011/078683 CN2011078683W WO2012025033A1 WO 2012025033 A1 WO2012025033 A1 WO 2012025033A1 CN 2011078683 W CN2011078683 W CN 2011078683W WO 2012025033 A1 WO2012025033 A1 WO 2012025033A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
switching
valve body
switching device
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/078683
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周华松
罗水源
金忠成
陈健民
Original Assignee
厦门松霖科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2010205090618U external-priority patent/CN201772107U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2010102664352A external-priority patent/CN101922570B/zh
Application filed by 厦门松霖科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门松霖科技有限公司
Priority to US13/812,087 priority Critical patent/US8925583B2/en
Publication of WO2012025033A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012025033A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • F16K11/074—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • F16K31/524—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam
    • F16K31/52475—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a sliding valve
    • F16K31/52483—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam with a cam comprising a sliding valve comprising a multiple-way sliding valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86501—Sequential distributor or collector type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86718—Dividing into parallel flow paths with recombining
    • Y10T137/86734—With metering feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86863—Rotary valve unit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87056—With selective motion for plural valve actuator
    • Y10T137/87088—Reciprocation along and rotation about same axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a waterway switching device capable of regulating flow.
  • the prior art water flow switching device capable of regulating flow rate has a complicated structure, and the automatic ball-point pen type mechanism has strong practicability.
  • the automatic ball-point pen mechanism has strong practicability.
  • there are few products for applying the automatic ball-point pen mechanism to the sanitary field such as a shower head or a shower head. Switching devices, etc., and no product discloses the principle of water switching using an automatic ballpoint pen mechanism. Therefore, there is a need for a sanitary product that can fully utilize the advantages of the automatic ballpoint pen mechanism, which not only makes the product compact, Simplifies the structure and makes the function more complete.
  • the water flow switching device capable of regulating flow is disposed in a valve body, wherein the valve body has a water inlet end and a water outlet end connected to the water source, wherein:
  • the button mechanism further includes an operating button, the operating button is exposed outside the valve body, the driving shaft is sleeved in the return spring, and the return spring is offset from the top.
  • the operation button is between the water dividing body.
  • the device comprises a transmission shaft, an adjustment plate rotatably disposed in the shower body, and a button mechanism, the transmission shaft is located outside the shower body at one end and inside the shower body at the other end;
  • the transmission shaft and the adjusting plate form a connection relationship that can slide relative to each other but cannot rotate relative to each other, and the rotation of the adjusting plate is rotated by the rotation of the driving shaft, and the water passing area of the water inlet end is changed by adjusting the relative rotation between the driving plate and the valve body. Realize flow adjustment;
  • the adjustable water flow switching device can be installed in the valve body or the shower body, and the adjusting plate can be rotated by the transmission shaft to adjust the water flow rate.
  • the transmission shaft and the button mechanism can be combined to switch out the water outlet water, and the structure is compact. The function is complete; 2.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the rotation of the switch disc relative to the water-dividing body of the first embodiment, in which both water outlets are discharged.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the water outlet of the shower of the second embodiment when both water outlets are discharged.
  • Valve body-100 water inlet end - 110; water inlet hole - 111; first water outlet end - 120; second water outlet end - 130; water dividing body - 140; first water dividing hole - 141; second water dividing hole - 142; partition-150; water hole-151, 152; first chamber-160; second chamber-170; transmission shaft-210; adjustment disk-220; attachment groove-221; adjustment hole-222; Button mechanism-230; switch disk-231; ratchet-2311; switching rotor-232; ratchet-2321; return spring-233; operating button-234; positioning sleeve-235, 236; shower body-300; - 310; first outlet end - 320; second outlet end - 330; socket - 400.
  • the device is disposed in a valve body 100, and the valve body 100 constitutes a water discharge mechanism, wherein:
  • the partition 150 divides the inner cavity of the valve body 100 into first and second chambers 160 and 170, wherein The first chamber 160 is located below, and the water flow directly communicates with the first chamber 160 through the water inlet hole 111 of the water inlet end 110.
  • the partition plate 150 defines two water passing holes 151 and 152 through the water passing hole 151. 152 communicates with the first chamber 160 and the second chamber 170.
  • the device includes a drive shaft 210, an adjustment plate 220 and a button mechanism (automatic ballpoint pen mechanism) 230, wherein:
  • the adjusting plate 220 is rotatably disposed in the valve body 100 and located under the partition plate 150.
  • the adjusting plate 220 is provided with an attaching groove 221, and an adjusting hole 222 having an arc shape;
  • One end of the driving shaft 210 is fixed to the inner end surface of the operating knob 234, and the other end of the driving shaft 210 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 221 to form a relative sliding relationship with the adjusting plate 220 but cannot rotate relative to each other.
  • the connecting shaft 234 is rotated to rotate the adjusting plate 220 relative to the partition plate 150.
  • the button mechanism 230 mainly includes a switching plate 231, a switching rotor 232, a return spring 233 and an operating button 234.
  • the transmission shaft 210 and the switching rotor 232 form a connection that can rotate relative to each other but cannot slide relative to each other.
  • the switching rotor 232 is coupled to the switching disk 231 by a ratchet 2321 and a ratchet 2311.
  • the switching rotor 232 can drive the switching disk 231 to rotate in the forward direction.
  • the switching disk 231 and the water dividing body 140 end face. In this embodiment, the switching disk 231 rotates once in a forward direction, and the rotation angle thereof is 90°.
  • the angle between the first and second water holes 141 and 142 is 180°, the When the switch disk 231 is rotated, one of the first and second water holes 141, 142 can be selected to be sealed, or between the two water holes, so that the two water holes simultaneously pass water; a return spring 233 sleeves the drive shaft 210
  • An operating button 234 is disposed on the driving shaft 210 and is exposed outside the valve body 100 for user control. The return spring 233 abuts against the inner end surface of the operating button 234 and the Between the water dividing bodies 140, for controlling the institute Reset the operation button 234; two positioning units 235 and 236 respectively fit the drive shaft 210.
  • a socket 400 is further fixed to one end of the valve body 100, and can be used for holding an article such as a shower.
  • the user rotates the operation button 234, and the transmission shaft 210 drives the adjustment plate 220 to rotate, and after the water flows into the water inlet end 110, it passes through
  • the water hole 111 enters the first chamber 160, and the conduction area between the adjustment hole 222 and the two water passing holes 151, 152 on the partition plate 150 changes with the rotation of the adjusting plate 220, so The amount of water entering the second chamber 170 from the first chamber 160 also changes, thereby regulating the flow rate of the water;
  • the operation button 234 When the water outlet water needs to be switched out, as shown in FIG. 8, the operation button 234 is pressed, so that the transmission shaft 210 drives the switching disk 231 to rotate in the forward direction, because the angle of the rotation of the switching disk 231 is 90°. Therefore, the switching disk 231 just blocks the second water dividing hole 142, and the first water dividing hole 141 is electrically connected to the second chamber 170, so that the first water outlet end 120 is out of water, and the second water outlet end 130 is out of water;
  • FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the device is coupled to a shower and is mounted in the shower body 300.
  • 300 also includes a water inlet end 310 and a separate water outlet end 320, 330.
  • the structure and working principle of the water flow switching device with adjustable flow rate in this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein. .
  • the water flow switching device capable of adjusting the flow rate of the invention can be disposed in the valve body or the shower body, and the rotation of the adjusting plate is driven by the transmission shaft, and the water flow can be adjusted, and the water outlet can be switched out through the transmission shaft and the button mechanism, and the structure is compact. full functioning.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Description

可调节流量的水路切换装置 技术领域
本发明涉及卫浴领域，特别是一种可调节流量的水路切换装置。
背景技术
现有技术可调节流量的水路切换装置，一般结构较复杂，而自动圆珠笔式机构的实用性较强，然而，目前较少有将此自动圆珠笔式机构应用于卫浴领域的产品，如花洒或喷头等的切换装置，并且，也没有产品揭示了利用自动圆珠笔式机构进行水路切换的原理，因此，需要一种卫浴产品能够充分地利用自动圆珠笔式机构的优点，不仅能够使得该产品的结构紧凑，简化了结构，也使得功能更齐全。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种可调节流量的水路切换装置，其解决了背景技术中技术问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之一是：
可调节流量的水路切换装置，其设于一阀体内，所述阀体具有一能连通水源的进水端和至少二出水端，其中：
所述装置包括一传动轴、一转动设置在阀体之内的调节盘和一按钮机构（自动圆珠笔式机构），所述传动轴一端位于阀体之外，另一端位于阀体之内；
所述传动轴和调节盘之间构成能相对滑动但不能相对转动的连接关系，则通过传动轴转动带动调节盘转动，通过调节盘和阀体之间的相对转动改变进水端过水面积以实现流量调节；
所述按钮机构包括一转动设置在阀体之内的切换盘、一切换转子和一复位弹簧，所述传动轴和切换转子之间构成能相对转动但不能相对滑动的连接关系，通过切换转子反复滑动带动切换盘正向转动，通过切换盘和阀体之间的相对转动至少实现出水端切换接通进水端。
一较佳实施例中，所述阀体还包括一分水体，所述分水体的端面上开设分别对应所述出水端的二分水孔，所述切换盘与所述切换转子构成同步转动关系，并相对所述分水体端面旋转。
一较佳实施例中，所述切换盘与所述切换转子通过棘轮棘齿配合。
一较佳实施例中，所述按钮机构还包括一操作钮，所述操作钮露出所述阀体之外，所述传动轴套设于所述复位弹簧之内，所述复位弹簧顶抵于所述操作钮与所述分水体之间。
一较佳实施例中，所述调节盘设有一装接槽，所述传动轴的一端固设于所述操作钮的内端面，另一端滑动连接于所述装接槽内。
一较佳实施例中，所述阀体内固设一隔板，所述隔板将所述阀体内腔分为二腔室并设有至少一过水孔。
一较佳实施例中，所述调节盘相对所述隔板转动，其上开设一与所述过水孔端面配合的调节孔。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之二是：
可调节流量的水路切换装置，其设于一花洒内，所述花洒本体具有一能连通水源的进水端和至少二出水端，其中：
所述装置包括一传动轴、一转动设置在花洒本体之内的调节盘和一按钮机构，所述传动轴一端位于花洒本体之外，另一端位于花洒本体之内；
所述传动轴和调节盘之间构成能相对滑动但不能相对转动的连接关系，则通过传动轴转动带动调节盘转动，通过调节盘和阀体之间的相对转动改变进水端过水面积以实现流量调节；
所述按钮机构包括一转动设置在花洒本体之内的切换盘、一切换转子和一复位弹簧，所述传动轴和切换转子之间构成能相对转动但不能相对滑动的连接关系，通过切换转子反复滑动带动切换盘正向转动，通过切换盘和阀体之间的相对转动至少实现出水端切换接通进水端。
一较佳实施例中，所述述花洒本体还包括一分水体，所述分水体的端面上开设分别对应所述出水端的二分水孔，所述切换盘与所述切换转子构成同步转动关系，并相对所述分水体端面旋转；所述切换盘与所述切换转子通过棘轮棘齿配合。
一较佳实施例中，所述按钮机构还包括一操作钮，所述操作钮露出所述花洒本体之外，所述传动轴套设于所述复位弹簧之内，所述复位弹簧顶抵于所述操作钮与所述分水体之间。
本发明的可调节流量的水路切换装置与背景技术相比，具有以下优点：
1.可调节流量的水路切换装置可设置于阀体或花洒本体内，通过传动轴带动调节盘转动，能够调节出水流量，通过传动轴与按钮机构配合，能够切换出水端的出水，结构紧凑，功能齐全；2.阀体或花洒本体内固设一分水体，所述分水体端面开设至少二分水孔，切换盘能相对分水体端面旋转，因此控制出水端切换出水或同时出水；3.切换盘与切换转子通过棘轮棘齿配合，使得二者的配合更加稳固牢靠；4. 按钮机构还包括一操作钮，因此用户只需直接旋转或者按压操作钮，即可控制传动轴的运动，以调节流量或切换出水端的出水；5.传动轴的一端固设于操作钮的内端面，另一端滑动连接调节盘，使得各个构件之间的配合紧密；6.阀体或者花洒本体内固设一隔板，隔板上开设至少一过水孔，以连通阀体或花洒本体内腔的上下二腔室；7.调节盘上开设一调节孔，因此调节盘相对隔板转动时，调节孔能够与过水孔端面配合，通过改变过水孔的过水面积大小以调节流量，设计巧妙，空间利用率高。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1为第一实施例的水路切换装置与阀体结合后的立体示意图。
图2为第一实施例的水路切换装置与阀体结合后的立体分解图。
图3为第一实施例的传动轴、分水体、切换盘、切换转子和调节盘的装配剖视图，此时切换盘堵住分水孔之一。
图4为第一实施例的传动轴、分水体、切换盘、切换转子和调节盘的装配立体图，此时切换盘均未堵住二分水孔。
图5为第一实施例的阀体的二出水端均出水时的剖视图。
图6为图5的A—A剖视图。
图7为第一实施例的切换盘相对分水体转动的示意图，此时二出水端均出水。
图8为第一实施例的切换盘相对分水体转动的示意图，此时二出水端之一出水。
图9为第二实施例的水路切换装置与花洒结合后的立体示意图。
图10为第二实施例的水路切换装置与花洒结合后的立体分解图。
图11为第二实施例的花洒的二出水端均出水时的剖视图。
附图标记说明：
阀体-100；进水端-110；进水孔-111；第一出水端-120；第二出水端-130；分水体-140；第一分水孔-141；第二分水孔-142；隔板-150；过水孔-151、152；第一腔室-160；第二腔室-170；传动轴-210；调节盘-220；装接槽-221；调节孔-222；按钮机构-230；切换盘-231；棘轮-2311；切换转子-232；棘齿-2321；复位弹簧-233；操作钮-234；定位套-235、236；花洒本体-300；进水端-310；第一出水端-320；第二出水端-330；插座-400。
具体实施方式
实施例1，请参阅图1至图8，为本发明一个实施例所提供的可调节流量的水路调节装置。
结合图1至图4所示，本装置设于一阀体100之内，其与所述阀体100构成了一出水机构，其中：
所述阀体100具有一连通水源的进水端110，以及独立的二出水端120、130；一分水体140固设于所述阀体100之内，所述分水体140的端面分别开设第一分水孔141和第二分水孔142，所述第一分水孔141对应连通所述第一出水端120，所述第二分水孔142对应连通所述第二出水端130；一隔板150固设于所述阀体100之内并位于所述分水体140之下，所述隔板150将所述阀体100的内腔分隔为第一、二腔室160、170，其中第一腔室160位于下方，水流通过进水端110的进水孔111直接连通第一腔室160，所述隔板150上开设二过水孔151、152，通过所述过水孔151、152连通第一腔室160与第二腔室170。
所述装置包括一传动轴210、一调节盘220和一按钮机构（自动圆珠笔式机构）230，其中：
所述调节盘220转动设置于所述阀体100之内并位于所述隔板150之下，所述调节盘220上设有一装接槽221，以及一调节孔222，其形状为弧形；所述传动轴210的一端固设于所述操作钮234的内端面，其另一端滑动连接于所述装接槽221之内，以与所述调节盘220之间构成相对滑动但不能相对转动的连接关系，通过旋转所述操作钮234，使得所述传动轴210带动所述调节盘220相对所述隔板150转动，由于所述调节盘220与所述隔板150端面配合，因此，所述调节盘220上的调节孔222与所述隔板150上的二过水孔151、152配合，通过改变所述二过水孔151、152的过水截面面积，使得从第一腔室160进入第二腔室170的水量大小改变，从而调节出水流量的大小。
所述按钮机构230主要包括一切换盘231、一切换转子232、一复位弹簧233和一操作钮234，所述传动轴210与所述切换转子232之间构成能相对转动但不能相对滑动的连接关系，所述切换转子232与所述切换盘231通过棘齿2321、棘轮2311配合，所述切换转子232能带动所述切换盘231正向转动，所述切换盘231与所述分水体140端面配合，本实施例中，所述切换盘231每正向转动一次，其转动角度即为90°，由于所述第一、二分水孔141、142之间的角度为180°，因此，所述切换盘231转动时，能够选择密封第一、二分水孔141、142之一，或者位于所述二分水孔之间，使得二分水孔同时通水；一复位弹簧233套设所述传动轴210，一操作钮234盖设于所述传动轴210之上，并且露出于所述阀体100之外以供用户控制，所述复位弹簧233顶抵于所述操作钮234的内端面与所述分水体140之间，用于控制所述操作钮234的复位；二定位套235、236分别套设所述传动轴210。
还另设一插座400固接于所述阀体100的一端，能够用于夹持花洒等物品。
本装置与阀体100结合的工作原理，请参考图5至图8，
需要调节出水流量时，如图5、图6所示，用户旋转所述操作钮234，所述传动轴210将带动所述调节盘220转动，水流进入所述进水端110后，通过其进水孔111进入第一腔室160，所述调节孔222与所述隔板150上的二过水孔151、152之间的导通面积随着所述调节盘220的转动而发生变化，因此从第一腔室160进入第二腔室170的水量大小也发生变化，以此调节出水流量；
如图4、图5、图7所示，假设初始状态为所述切换盘231位于所述二分水孔141、142之间，二分水孔141、142均未被所述切换盘231堵住而连通所述第二腔室170，因此此时二出水端120、130均出水；
需要切换出水端出水时，如图8所示，按压所述操作钮234，使得所述传动轴210带动所述切换盘231正向转动，由于所述切换盘231每次转动的角度为90°，因此所述切换盘231恰好堵住所述第二分水孔142，第一分水孔141导通第二腔室170，从而使得第一出水端120出水，第二出水端130不出水；
再次按压操作钮234，随着所述切换盘231的转动，将切换第二出水端130出水，第一出水端120不出水，如此循环往复，以控制本出水机构的出水端切换出水。
图9、图10和图11为本发明的第二实施例，与第一实施例的不同在于，本装置是与一花洒结合，装设于花洒本体300之内，所述花洒本体300也包括一连通水源的进水端310和独立的二出水端320、330，本实施例中的可调节流量的水路切换装置的结构及工作原理与第一实施例的相同，在此不赘述。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明可调节流量的水路切换装置可设置于阀体或花洒本体内，通过传动轴带动调节盘转动，能够调节出水流量，通过传动轴与按钮机构配合，能够切换出水端的出水，结构紧凑，功能齐全。

Claims (10)

  1. 可调节流量的水路切换装置，其设于一阀体内，所述阀体具有一能连通水源的进水端和至少二出水端，其特征在于：
    所述水路切换装置包括一传动轴、一转动设置在阀体之内的调节盘和一按钮机构，所述传动轴一端位于阀体之外，另一端位于阀体之内；
    所述传动轴和调节盘之间构成能相对滑动但不能相对转动的连接关系，则通过传动轴转动带动调节盘转动，通过调节盘和阀体之间的相对转动改变进水端过水面积以实现流量调节；
    所述按钮机构包括一转动设置在阀体之内的切换盘、一切换转子和一复位弹簧，所述传动轴和切换转子之间构成能相对转动但不能相对滑动的连接关系，通过切换转子反复滑动带动切换盘正向转动，通过切换盘和阀体之间的相对转动至少实现出水端切换接通进水端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述阀体还包括一分水体，所述分水体的端面上开设分别对应所述出水端的二分水孔，所述切换盘与所述切换转子构成同步转动关系，并相对所述分水体端面旋转。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述切换盘与所述切换转子通过棘轮棘齿配合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述按钮机构还包括一操作钮，所述操作钮露出所述阀体之外，所述传动轴套设于所述复位弹簧之内，所述复位弹簧顶抵于所述操作钮与所述分水体之间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述调节盘设有一装接槽，所述传动轴的一端固设于所述操作钮的内端面，另一端滑动连接于所述装接槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述阀体内固设一隔板，所述隔板将所述阀体内腔分为二腔室并设有至少一过水孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述调节盘相对所述隔板转动，其上开设一与所述过水孔端面配合的调节孔。
  8. 可调节流量的水路切换装置，其设于一花洒内，所述花洒本体具有一能连通水源的进水端和至少二出水端，其特征在于：
    所述水路切换装置包括一传动轴、一转动设置在花洒本体之内的调节盘和一按钮机构，所述传动轴一端位于花洒本体之外，另一端位于花洒本体之内；
    所述传动轴和调节盘之间构成能相对滑动但不能相对转动的连接关系，则通过传动轴转动带动调节盘转动，通过调节盘和阀体之间的相对转动改变进水端过水面积以实现流量调节；
    所述按钮机构包括一转动设置在花洒本体之内的切换盘、一切换转子和一复位弹簧，所述传动轴和切换转子之间构成能相对转动但不能相对滑动的连接关系，通过切换转子反复滑动带动切换盘正向转动，通过切换盘和阀体之间的相对转动至少实现出水端切换接通进水端。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述述花洒本体还包括一分水体，所述分水体的端面上开设分别对应所述出水端的二分水孔，所述切换盘与所述切换转子构成同步转动关系，并相对所述分水体端面旋转；所述切换盘与所述切换转子通过棘轮棘齿配合。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的可调节流量的水路切换装置，其特征在于：所述按钮机构还包括一操作钮，所述操作钮露出所述花洒本体之外，所述传动轴套设于所述复位弹簧之内，所述复位弹簧顶抵于所述操作钮与所述分水体之间。
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