WO2011134407A1 - 球杆切换花洒 - Google Patents

球杆切换花洒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011134407A1
WO2011134407A1 PCT/CN2011/073431 CN2011073431W WO2011134407A1 WO 2011134407 A1 WO2011134407 A1 WO 2011134407A1 CN 2011073431 W CN2011073431 W CN 2011073431W WO 2011134407 A1 WO2011134407 A1 WO 2011134407A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
switching
water sealing
positioning
club
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073431
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周华松
罗水源
吴彩琳
曹斌
Original Assignee
厦门松霖科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2010201768576U external-priority patent/CN201644257U/zh
Priority claimed from CN 201010161239 external-priority patent/CN101954319B/zh
Application filed by 厦门松霖科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门松霖科技有限公司
Priority to US13/641,563 priority Critical patent/US9321059B2/en
Publication of WO2011134407A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011134407A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1609—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/169—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets having three or more selectively effective outlets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86549—Selective reciprocation or rotation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shower head, in particular to a club switching shower head.
  • the switching shower generally comprises a fixing unit and a switching mechanism, the fixing unit has a plurality of water discharging functions, and each water discharging function has a water dividing hole.
  • the traditional switching mechanism is divided into two categories: the first type is the rotary switching, and the water-hole switching is realized by the relative rotation between the water-dividing body and the fixed unit of the switching mechanism to realize the switching of the water discharging function; the second type is the sliding switching, and the switching is performed.
  • the relative sliding between the water dividing body and the fixed unit of the mechanism realizes the switching of the water dividing hole to realize the switching of the water discharging function. Since the traditional second-class switching mechanism requires both hands to collaborate, it is not convenient to operate when the hand is covered with foam and slip during the bathing process.
  • the present invention provides a club switching shower that overcomes the disadvantages of the inconvenient operation of switching showers in the prior art.
  • the club switches the shower which includes:
  • a fixing unit having a plurality of water discharging functions, a fitting groove and a water inlet passage, each of the water discharging functions having a corresponding water dividing hole;
  • a switching mechanism that includes:
  • a handle that secures the connector and extends beyond the fixed unit for user control
  • a switch disk which is installed in the fixed unit, and which forms a fixed connection relationship with the connecting member
  • a plurality of sealing sheets equal to the water dividing holes, the plurality of sealing sheets and the plurality of water dividing holes are in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the sealing sheet can be controlled to block the water dividing hole, so that the water dividing hole is switched to connect the water inlet channel.
  • a switching mechanism comprising:
  • a drive shaft has one end fixed to the connecting member and the other end fixed to the switching disc so that the switching disc can swing and slide by the handle movement.
  • the number of the water discharge functions is four; the fixing unit further includes a card board, the card board covers the mounting slot opening, and the card board is provided with a “ten The word slot, the handle is adapted to the "ten" word slot.
  • the back surface of the connecting member is arranged in a curved surface, and four first positioning grooves arranged in a "ten" shape are opened, and the handle is fixed on the front side of the connecting member;
  • a groove is disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting groove, and a first spring and a positioning pin abutted by the first spring are disposed in the groove, and the positioning pin is adapted to the first positioning groove.
  • a second positioning slot is defined in the back of the connecting component, and the second positioning slot is located between the four first positioning slots, and the second positioning slot is adapted to the positioning pin.
  • the four water sealing sheets are divided into two first water sealing sheets and two second water sealing sheets;
  • the first water sealing sheet has a "Z" shape and includes a first water sealing portion, a first control portion and an intermediate portion fixed to the first water sealing portion and the first control portion, the first sealing water a second spring is disposed between the back portion of the portion and the fixing unit, and the first water sealing portion is normally closed to seal the water dividing hole by the second spring elastic force;
  • the switch tray has two first touch ends, and the two first touch ends respectively correspond to the front faces of the two first control portions, so that the first touch end can be pressed against the first control portion when the switch disk is swung to pick up the first Water sealing department.
  • the four water sealing sheets are divided into two first water sealing sheets and two second water sealing sheets;
  • the second water sealing sheet includes a second water sealing portion and a second control portion fixed on the back surface of the second water sealing portion, and a third spring is disposed between the back surface of the second water sealing portion and the fixing unit.
  • the second water sealing portion is normally closed to seal the water dividing hole by the third spring elastic force;
  • the switch disk has two second touch terminals, and the two second touch terminals are disposed between the two second control portions, so that the second touch end can be pressed against the second control portion when the switch disk slides to pick up the first Two water departments.
  • the four water sealing sheets are arranged in a "ten" shape.
  • the fixing unit includes a body, a positioning plate and a cover plate.
  • the back surface of the body is recessed with a fixing slot, and the positioning plate is installed in the fixing slot.
  • the sealing cover fixing slot opening, the switching disc being disposed within the fixing slot.
  • the "ten" word slot on the card board has upper and lower sliding gear positions and left and right swinging gear positions.
  • the handle disk is driven to swing and slide by the movement of the handle, and the movement of the sealing plate is controlled by the switching plate swinging and sliding to block the water dividing hole, so that the water dividing hole is switched to connect the water inlet channel, so: a, one hand can be realized Operation, when switching, has obvious gear position sense, avoiding user's misoperation and convenient operation; b.
  • the switching mechanism can switch between four water discharge functions, and the structure is simple;
  • the card board is provided with a “ten” word slot, so: a, the card board can cover the opening of the assembly slot and position the connecting piece; b, the “ten” word slot can ensure the handle operation is accurate; c. Can avoid two water discharge functions at the same time;
  • the positioning state is maintained by inserting the first positioning slot through the positioning pin, the structure is simple, and the switching feeling is increased;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a showerhead of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective exploded view of the shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a switching mechanism of a shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a switch mechanism of a shower of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the H-H of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the I-I of FIG. 5.
  • Figure 8 illustrates one of the schematic views of a showerhead of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 8.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the E-E of Figure 8.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the F-F of FIG. 8.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of a showerhead with a retaining plate and a top cover removed in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the G-G of FIG. 14.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the showerhead of a preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing J of FIG. 17.
  • Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the J of Fig. 17, in which the first water discharge function discharges water.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8, in which the first water discharge function is water.
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 8, in which the first water outlet function effluent.
  • Fig. 22 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing J of Fig. 17, in which the second water discharge function discharges water.
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8, in which the second effluent function effluent.
  • Fig. 24 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing J of Fig. 17, in which the third water discharge function discharges water.
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 8, in which the third water discharge function is water.
  • Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 8, in which the third water discharge function is water.
  • Figure 27 is a partially enlarged schematic view of J of Figure 17, in which the fourth water discharge function effluent.
  • FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A of FIG. 8, in which the fourth water discharge function is water.
  • the club switching shower which comprises a fixing unit 100 and a switching mechanism.
  • the fixing unit 100 includes a body 110, a cover 120, a positioning plate 130, a top cover 140, a plug 150 and a latching plate 160.
  • the body 110 has a handshake portion 111 and a fastening joint 112 that fastens the handshake portion 111.
  • a fixing groove 113 is defined in the back surface of the fixing joint 112.
  • the front surface of the body 110 is recessed with a mounting groove 114.
  • the body 110 is further provided with a connecting groove 115 for connecting the fixing groove 113 and the fitting groove 114.
  • the bottom surface of the fitting groove 114 is provided as a curved surface.
  • a water inlet passage is defined in the body 110, and the inner end of the water inlet passage is connected to the fixing groove 113. The outer end can be connected to the external water source through the plug 150.
  • the cover 120 is fixed to the front surface of the main body 110 and is configured to have four water discharge functions. Each of the water discharge functions has a water outlet hole 121.
  • the four water outlet holes 121 are annularly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing groove 113 of the body 110.
  • the positioning plate 130 is formed into an arc segment.
  • the positioning plate 130 is fixedly disposed in the fixing groove 113 of the body 110, and the arcuate notch of the positioning plate 130 is aligned with the connecting groove 115 for the transmission shaft. 240 passes.
  • the top cover 140 is fixed to the opening of the fixing groove 113 of the body 110.
  • the latching plate 160 is fixed to the opening of the mounting slot 114.
  • the latching plate 160 defines a “ten” slot 161, and has a vertical sliding position and a left and right swinging position.
  • the switching mechanism includes a connecting member 210 , a handle 220 , a switching plate 230 , a transmission shaft 240 , two first sealing sheets 250 and two second sealing waters .
  • Slice 260 The switching mechanism includes a connecting member 210 , a handle 220 , a switching plate 230 , a transmission shaft 240 , two first sealing sheets 250 and two second sealing waters .
  • the back surface of the connecting member 210 is disposed in a curved surface and is adapted to be attached to the mounting groove 114 of the body 100, so that the connecting member 210 can slide and swing relative to the mounting groove 114, the opposite body 110, and the opposite fixing unit 100. .
  • the inner end of the handle 220 is fixed to the front surface of the connecting member 210, and the outer end is adapted to pass through the "ten"-shaped through slot 161 of the latching plate 160, and protrudes outside the fixing unit 100 for user control, and the outer end of the handle 220
  • the part is a spherical body.
  • One end of the transmission shaft 240 is fixed to the connecting member 210, and the other end passes through the connecting slot 115 and is fixed to the switching disc 230. Then, the movement of the handle 220 can drive the switching disc 230 to swing and slide.
  • the first water sealing sheet 250 has a zigzag shape and includes a first water sealing portion 251, a first control portion 252, and an intermediate portion 253 fixed to the first water sealing portion 251 and the first control portion 252.
  • a second spring 254 is disposed between the back surface of the first water sealing portion 251 and the positioning plate 130 of the fixing unit 100. The first water sealing portion 251 is normally closed by the second spring 254 to seal the corresponding water dividing hole 121. .
  • the second water sealing sheet 260 includes a second water sealing portion 261 and a second control portion 262 fixed to the back surface of the second water sealing portion 261.
  • the back surface of the second water sealing portion 261 and the positioning of the fixing unit 100 A third spring 263 is disposed between the plates 130.
  • the second sealing portion 261 is normally closed by the third spring 263 to seal the corresponding water dividing hole 121.
  • the switch tray 230 is provided with two first touch ends 231 and two second touch ends 232.
  • the two first touch ends 231 and the second second touch ends 232 are arranged in a "ten" character.
  • the switch disk 230 is disposed within the fixing slot 113 of the body 110.
  • the two first touch ends 231 are disposed between the two first water sealing sheets 250, and the two first touch ends 231 respectively correspond to the front surfaces of the two first control portions 252, so that the switch disk 230 swings first.
  • the touch end 231 can abut against the first control portion 252 such that the first water sealing sheet 250 is moved, so that the first water sealing portion 251 is picked up, so that the second spring 254 compresses the energy storage, so that the first water sealing sheet 250 corresponds to
  • the water dividing hole 121 is opened, the fixing groove 113 is turned on, the water inlet channel is turned on, and the external water source is turned on; of course, when the switching disk is rotated in the reverse direction, the second spring 254 is released against the release, and the second spring 254 is under the elastic force.
  • the first water piece 250 is moved, and the first water sealing portion 251 is restored to block the water dividing hole.
  • the two second touch terminals 232 are disposed between the two second water sealing sheets 260, and the second second touch terminals 232 respectively correspond to the second control portions 262, so that the switch disk 230 slides when the second The touch end 232 can abut against the second control portion 262, so that the second water sealing sheet 260 is moved, so that the second water sealing portion 261 is picked up, so that the third spring 263 compresses the energy storage, so that the second water sealing sheet 260 corresponds to
  • the water dividing hole 121 is opened, the fixing groove 113 is turned on, the water inlet channel is turned on, and the external water source is turned on; of course, when the switching disk slides in the reverse direction, the third spring 263 is released against the release, and the elastic force is applied to the third spring 263.
  • the second water sealing piece 260 is moved, and the second water sealing part 261 is restored to block the water dividing hole.
  • the first positioning slot 310 and the second positioning slot 320 are further disposed on the back of the connecting member 210.
  • the four first positioning slots 310 are arranged in a “ten” shape, and the second positioning slot 320 is located in the four first positioning positions.
  • a groove is disposed on a bottom surface of the mounting groove 114, and a first spring 330 and a positioning pin 340 abutted by the first spring 330 are disposed in the groove, and the positioning pin 340 is adapted to the first positioning slot 310 and
  • the second positioning groove 320 can maintain the switching state by the cooperation of the positioning pin 340 and the positioning groove, can increase the switching feel, and can increase the positioning stability of the connecting member.
  • the switching shower switching principle is specifically described below.
  • the above two first water sealing sheets are respectively defined as the left first water sealing sheet and the right first water sealing sheet, and then defined accordingly.
  • the two second water sealing sheets are respectively defined as upper
  • the second water sealing piece and the second second water sealing piece are respectively defined as an upper first control part, an upper first sealing part, an upper third spring, a lower first control part, a lower first sealing part, and a lower first
  • the three first springs are respectively defined as a left first touch end and a right first touch end;
  • the two second touch ends are respectively defined as an upper second touch end and a lower second touch end;
  • the water dividing holes are defined as a left water dividing hole, a right water dividing hole, an upper water dividing hole and a lower water dividing hole, respectively.
  • the two first water sealing sheets 250 and the two second water sealing sheets 260 all seal the four water dividing holes 121, and are in a water stopping state.
  • the positioning pin 340 is fitted into the second positioning groove. 320, as shown in Figures 8-18.
  • the user swings the handle 220 to the right, the handle 220 swings to the right side of the "ten" groove 161, and the connecting member 210 swings to the right.
  • the positioning pin 340 is inserted into the first positioning groove on the right side.
  • the switch shaft 230 is rotated to the right by the drive shaft 240, and the right first touch end 231 is rotated counterclockwise and abuts against the right first water sealing sheet 250, so that the right first water sealing portion 251 is picked up, and the right side is divided.
  • the water hole 121 is turned on, the water discharge function corresponding to the right water dividing hole 121 is out of water, and the right second spring 254 is compressed and stored.
  • the user swings the handle 220 to the left, the handle 220 swings toward the left side of the "ten" slot 161, and the connecting member 210 swings to the left.
  • the right second spring 254 makes the right under the elastic force.
  • the first water portion 251 recovers and closes the right water dividing hole 121; the positioning pin 340 is inserted into the first positioning groove 310 on the left side; the switching plate 230 is rotated to the left by the driving shaft 240, and the left first touches The end 231 rotates clockwise and abuts against the left first water sealing sheet 250, so that the left first water sealing portion 251 is lifted, the left water dividing hole 121 is turned on, the left water dividing hole 121 corresponding to the water discharging function, and the left second spring. 254 compression energy storage.
  • the left second spring 254 restores the left first water sealing portion 251 under the elastic force to close the left water dividing hole 121.
  • the handle 220 is slid upward, and the connecting member 210 is slid upward.
  • the positioning pin 340 is inserted into the first positioning slot 310 on the upper side; the switching shaft 230 is driven to slide upward through the transmission shaft 240.
  • the second touch end 232 slides upward and abuts against the second water sealing piece 260, so that the upper second water sealing piece 260 is moved, so that the upper second water sealing part 261 is lifted, so that the upper water dividing hole 121 is turned on, and the upper water dividing hole 121 is turned on.
  • the water outlet function corresponding to the hole 121 is out of water; the upper third spring 263 compresses the energy storage.
  • the user slides the handle 220 downward, and the connecting member 210 slides downward.
  • the upper second sealing portion 261 closes the upper water dividing hole 121 by the elastic force of the upper third spring 263; the positioning pin 340 Inserted into the first positioning slot 310 on the lower side; the switching plate 230 is driven to slide downward by the transmission shaft 240.
  • the lower second actuation end 232 slides down and abuts against the second sealing water piece 260, so that the lower The second water sealing sheet 260 is moved so that the lower second water sealing portion 261 is lifted up, so that the lower water dividing hole 121 is turned on, and the water discharging function corresponding to the lower water dividing hole 121 is out of water; and the lower third spring 254 compresses the energy storage.
  • the ball switch of the invention switches the shower head, and the swinging and sliding of the switch plate is driven by the movement of the handle, and the movement of the sealing plate is controlled by the switching plate swinging and sliding to block the water dividing hole, so as to realize the switching of the water dividing hole and the water inlet channel, which can be realized.
  • One-handed operation with a clear sense of gear when switching.

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  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Description

球杆切换花洒 技术领域
本发明涉及一种淋浴花洒，尤其涉及一种球杆切换花洒。
背景技术
所述切换花洒，一般包括一固定单元和一切换机构，所述固定单元具有多个出水功能，每个出水功能都具有一分水孔。传统的切换机构分为两类：第一类是转动切换，利用切换机构的分水体和固定单元之间的相对转动实现分水孔切换，实现出水功能切换；第二类是滑动切换，利用切换机构的分水体和固定单元之间的相对滑动实现分水孔切换，实现出水功能切换。由于传统的二类切换机构均需要双手协作才能完成，因此在洗浴过程中，当手中沾满泡沫打滑的情况下，操作起来不够方便。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种球杆切换花洒，其克服了背景技术中切换花洒所存在的操作不方便的缺点。
本发明解决其技术问题的所采用的技术方案是：
球杆切换花洒，它包括：
一固定单元，它具有多个出水功能、一装配槽和一进水通道，所述每个出水功能都具有一相应的分水孔；及
一切换机构，它包括：
一连接件，它能滑动且能摆动地装接在装配槽；
一手柄，它固接连接件并伸出于固定单元之外以供用户控制；
一切换盘，它装设于固定单元之内，它与连接件构成固定连接关系；及
与分水孔等数的封水片，所述多个封水片和多个分水孔一一对应；
其中：通过切换盘和固定单元之间的相对摆动和滑动能够控制封水片活动以通堵分水孔，以实现分水孔切换接通进水通道。
一较佳实施例之中：切换机构，它包括：
一传动轴，它一端固接连接件，另一端固接切换盘，以使得通过手柄活动能够带动切换盘摆动和滑动。
一较佳实施例之中：所述出水功能个数为四个；所述固定单元还包括一卡位板，所述卡位板固盖装配槽开口，所述卡位板开设有一个“十”字通槽，所述手柄适配“十”字通槽。
一较佳实施例之中：
所述连接件背面设置成弧形面，并开设有四个以“十”字排布的第一定位槽，所述手柄固接在连接件正面；
所述装配槽底面设置有一凹槽，所述凹槽之内装设有一第一弹簧和一受第一弹簧顶抵的定位销，所述定位销适配第一定位槽。
一较佳实施例之中：所述连接件背面还开设有一第二定位槽，所述第二定位槽位于四个第一定位槽之间，所述第二定位槽适配定位销。
一较佳实施例之中：
所述四个封水片分为二个第一封水片和二个第二封水片；
所述第一封水片成“Z”字形并包括一第一封水部、一第一控制部和一固接第一封水部和第一控制部的中间部，所述第一封水部背面和固定单元之间设置有一第二弹簧，所述第一封水部受第二弹簧弹力作用常闭密封分水孔；
所述切换盘具有二第一触动端，所述二第一触动端分别对应于二第一控制部正面，使得所述切换盘摆动时第一触动端能够顶抵第一控制部以掀起第一封水部。
一较佳实施例之中：
所述四个封水片分为二个第一封水片和二个第二封水片；
所述第二封水片包括一第二封水部及一固设在第二封水部背面的第二控制部，所述第二封水部背面和固定单元之间设置有一第三弹簧，所述第二封水部受第三弹簧弹力作用常闭密封分水孔；
所述切换盘具有二第二触动端，所述二第二触动端介设于二第二控制部之间，使得所述切换盘滑动时第二触动端能够顶抵第二控制部以掀起第二封水部。
一较佳实施例之中：所述四个封水片以“十”字布置。
一较佳实施例之中：所述固定单元包括一本体、一定位板和一盖板，所述本体背面凹设有固定槽，所述定位板装设在固定槽之内，所述盖板密封固盖固定槽开口，所述切换盘设置在固定槽之内。
一较佳实施例之中：所述卡位板上的“十”字通槽，具有上下滑动档位和左右摆动档位。
本技术方案与背景技术相比，它具有如下优点：
1、通过手柄活动带动切换盘摆动和滑动，通过切换盘摆动和滑动控制封水片活动以通堵分水孔，以实现分水孔切换接通进水通道，因此：a、能够实现单手操作，切换时具有明显档位感，避免使用者误操作，操作方便；b、切换机构能够在四个出水功能之间实现切换，结构简单；
2、卡位板开设有一个“十”字通槽，因此：a、卡位板能够盖接装配槽开口，并定位连接件；b、“十”字通槽能够保证手柄操作准确；c、能够避免二个出水功能同时出水；
3、通过定位销选择插入第一定位槽实现切换状态保持，结构简单，增加切换手感；
4、切换盘摆动时，第一触动端顶抵第一控制部，使得第一封水片倾斜，第一封水部掀起，使得该第一封水片对应的分水孔接通进水通道，通堵结构新颖，结构简单；
5、切换盘滑动时，第二触动端顶抵第二控制部，使得第二封水片倾斜，第二封水部掀起，使得该第二封水片对应的分水孔接通进水通道，通堵结构新颖，结构简单。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的立体示意图。
图2绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的立体分解示意图之一。
图3绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的立体分解示意图之二。
图4绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的切换机构的立体示意图。
图5绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的切换机构的示意视图。
图6绘示了图5的H-H剖面示意图。
图7绘示了图5的I-I剖面示意图。
图8绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的示意视图之一。
图9绘示了图8的A-A剖面示意图。
图10绘示了图8的B-B剖面示意图。
图11绘示了图8的C-C剖面示意图。
图12绘示了图8的D-D剖面示意图。
图13绘示了图8的E-E剖面示意图。
图14绘示了图8的F-F剖面示意图。
图15绘示了一较佳实施例的去除定位板和顶盖的花洒的示意视图。
图16绘示了图14的G-G剖面示意图。
图17绘示了一较佳实施例的花洒的示意视图之二。
图18绘示了图17的J的局部放大示意图。
图19绘示了图17的J的局部放大示意图，此时第一出水功能出水。
图20绘示了图8的C-C剖面示意图，此时第一出水功能出水。
图21绘示了图8的A-A剖面示意图，此时第一出水功能出水。
图22绘示了图17的J的局部放大示意图，此时第二出水功能出水。
图23绘示了图8的C-C剖面示意图，此时第二出水功能出水。
图24绘示了图17的J的局部放大示意图，此时第三出水功能出水。
图25绘示了图8的C-C剖面示意图，此时第三出水功能出水。
图26绘示了图8的A-A剖面示意图，此时第三出水功能出水。
图27绘示了图17的J的局部放大示意图，此时第四出水功能出水。
图28绘示了图8的A-A剖面示意图，此时第四出水功能出水。
具体实施方式
请查阅1至图30，球杆切换花洒，它包括一固定单元100和一切换机构。
请查阅1至图3、图8至图16，所述固定单元100，它包括一本体110、一面盖120、一定位板130、一顶盖140、一塞子150和一卡位板160。
所述本体110具有一握手部111和一固接握手部111的固接头112。所述固接头112之背面凹设有固定槽113，所述本体110之正面凹设有一装配槽114，所述本体110还设有一接通固定槽113和装配槽114的接通槽115，所述装配槽114底面设置成弧形面。所述本体110之内还开设有一进水通道，所述进水通道内端接通固定槽113，所述外端通过塞子150能够接通外界水源。
所述面盖120固接在本体110正面，并构成有四个出水功能，每个出水功能都具有一出水孔121，所述四个出水孔121环形陈列布置在本体110的固定槽113底面。
所述定位板130成弧形段，所述定位板130固定装设在本体110的固定槽113之内，并使得所述定位板130的弧形缺口对准接通槽115，以供传动轴240穿过。
所述顶盖140固定密封盖接在本体110的固定槽113的开口。
所述卡位板160固盖装配槽114开口，所述卡位板160开设有一个“十”字通槽161，具有上下滑动档位和左右摆动档位。
请查阅4至图7、图8至图16，所述切换机构包括一连接件210、一手柄220、一切换盘230、一传动轴240、二第一封水片250和二第二封水片260。
所述连接件210背面设置成弧形面，并适配装接在本体100的装配槽114之内，使得所述连接件210能相对装配槽114、相对本体110、相对固定单元100滑动和摆动。
所述手柄220的内端固接连接件210正面，外端适配穿过卡位板160的“十”字通槽161，伸出于固定单元100之外以供用户控制，手柄220外端部为球面体。
所述传动轴240一端固接连接件210，另一端穿过接通槽115并固接切换盘230，则通过手柄220活动能够带动切换盘230摆动和滑动。
所述第一封水片250成“Z”字形并包括一第一封水部251、一第一控制部252和一固接第一封水部251和第一控制部252的中间部253，所述第一封水部251背面和固定单元100的定位板130之间设置有一第二弹簧254，所述第一封水部251受第二弹簧254弹力作用常闭密封对应的分水孔121。
所述第二封水片260包括一第二封水部261及一固设在第二封水部261背面的第二控制部262，所述第二封水部261背面和固定单元100的定位板130之间设置有一第三弹簧263，所述第二封水部261受第三弹簧263弹力作用常闭密封对应的分水孔121。
所述切换盘230凸设有二第一触动端231和二第二触动端232，所述二第一触动端231和二第二触动端232布置成“十”字。所述切换盘230装设在本体110的固定槽113之内。
所述二第一触动端231介设在二第一封水片250之间，而且，二第一触动端231分别对应于二第一控制部252正面，使得所述切换盘230摆动时第一触动端231能够顶抵第一控制部252，使得第一封水片250活动，使得第一封水部251被掀起，使得第二弹簧254压缩储能，使得该第一封水片250对应的分水孔121打开，接通固定槽113，接通进水通道，接通外界水源；当然，切换盘朝反向转动时，该第二弹簧254顶抵松释，在第二弹簧254弹力下，第一封水片250活动，第一封水部251复原堵该分水孔。
所述二第二触动端232介设于二第二封水片260之间，而且，二第二触动端232分别对应二第二控制部262之间，使得所述切换盘230滑动时第二触动端232能够顶抵第二控制部262，使得第二封水片260活动，使得第二封水部261被掀起，使得第三弹簧263压缩储能，使得该第二封水片260对应的分水孔121打开，接通固定槽113，接通进水通道，接通外界水源；当然，切换盘朝反向滑动时，该第三弹簧263顶抵松释，在第三弹簧263弹力力下，第二封水片260活动，第二封水部261复原堵分水孔。
所述连接件210背面还开设有四个第一定位槽310和一个第二定位槽320，四个第一定位槽310以“十”字排布，第二定位槽320位于四个第一定位槽310之间。所述装配槽114底面设置有一凹槽，所述凹槽之内装设有一第一弹簧330和一受第一弹簧330顶抵的定位销340，所述定位销340适配第一定位槽310和第二定位槽320，通过定位销340和定位槽的配合能够实现切换状态保持，能够增加切换手感，同时能够增加连接件的定位稳定性。
为了审查员进一步了解本发明，下面具体介绍切换花洒切换原理，为了清楚了解，上述的二个第一封水片分别定义为左第一封水片和右第一封水片，则相应定义出左第一控制部、左第一封水部、左第二弹簧，右第一控制部、右第一封水部、右第二弹簧；上述的二个第二封水片分别定义为上第二封水片和下第二封水片，则相应定义为上第一控制部、上第一封水部、上第三弹簧，下第一控制部、下第一封水部、下第三弹簧；上述的二第一触动端分别定义为左第一触动端和右第一触动端；上述的二第二触动端分别定义为上第二触动端和下第二触动端；上述的四个分水孔分别定义为左分水孔、右分水孔、上分水孔和下分水孔。
原始状态时，所述二个第一封水片250和二个第二封水片260全部密封四个分水孔121，处于止水状态，此时：定位销340适配插入第二定位槽320，如图8至图18。
如图19至图21，用户向右摆动手柄220，手柄220朝“十”字槽161横向右侧摆动，连接件210向右摆动，此时，定位销340插入位于右侧的第一定位槽310之内；通过传动轴240带动切换盘230向右转动，右第一触动端231逆时针转动并顶抵右第一封水片250，使得右第一封水部251被掀起，右分水孔121导通，右分水孔121对应的出水功能出水，右第二弹簧254压缩储能。
如图22至图23，用户向左摆动手柄220，手柄220朝“十”字槽161则横向左侧摆动，连接件210向左摆动，此时，右第二弹簧254在弹力作用下使右第一封水部251复原并封闭右分水孔121；定位销340插入位于左侧的第一定位槽310之内；通过传动轴240带动切换盘230向左转动，此时左第一触动端231顺时针转动并顶抵左第一封水片250，使得左第一封水部251被掀起，左分水孔121导通，左分水孔121对应的出水功能出水，左第二弹簧254压缩储能。
用户摆动使手柄220处于原始位置，此时，左第二弹簧254在弹力作用下使左第一封水部251复原以封闭左分水孔121。
如图24至图26，向上滑动手柄220，连接件210向上滑动，此时，定位销340插入位于上侧的第一定位槽310之内；通过传动轴240带动切换盘230向上滑动，上第二触动端232向上滑动并顶抵上第二封水片260，使得上第二封水片260活动，使得上第二封水部261被掀起，使得上分水孔121导通，上分水孔121对应的出水功能出水；上第三弹簧263压缩储能。
如图27至图28；用户向下滑动手柄220，连接件210向下滑动，此时：上第二封水部261在上第三弹簧263弹力作用下封闭上分水孔121；定位销340插入位于下侧的第一定位槽310之内；通过传动轴240带动切换盘230向下滑动，此时：下第二触动端232向下滑动并顶抵下第二封水片260，使得下第二封水片260活动，使得下第二封水部261被掀起，使得下分水孔121导通，下分水孔121对应的出水功能出水；下第三弹簧254压缩储能。
由上述描述可知，本具体实施例之中，能够实现四种出水功能切换，并具有五个状态，五个状态分别为四个出水功能出水和一个止水。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明球杆切换花洒，通过手柄活动带动切换盘摆动和滑动，通过切换盘摆动和滑动控制封水片活动以通堵分水孔，以实现分水孔切换接通进水通道，能够实现单手操作，切换时具有明显档位感。

Claims (10)

  1. 球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：它包括：
    一固定单元，它具有多个出水功能、一装配槽和一进水通道，所述每个出水功能都具有一相应的分水孔；及
    一切换机构，它包括：
    一连接件，它能滑动且能摆动地装接在装配槽；
    一手柄，它固接连接件并伸出于固定单元之外以供用户控制；
    一切换盘，它装设于固定单元之内，它和连接件构成固定连接关系；及
    与分水孔等数的封水片，所述多个封水片和多个分水孔一一对应；
    其中：通过切换盘和固定单元之间的相对摆动和滑动能够控制封水片活动以通堵分水孔，以实现分水孔切换接通进水通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：所述切换机构，它还包括：
    一传动轴，它一端固接连接件，另一端固接切换盘，以使得通过手柄活动能够带动切换盘摆动和滑动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：所述出水功能个数为四个；所述固定单元还包括一卡位板，所述卡位板固盖装配槽开口，所述卡位板开设有一个“十”字通槽，所述手柄适配“十”字通槽。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：
    所述连接件背面设置成弧形面，并开设有四个以“十”字排布的第一定位槽，所述手柄固接在连接件正面；
    所述装配槽底面设置有一凹槽，所述凹槽之内装设有一第一弹簧和一受第一弹簧顶抵的定位销，所述定位销适配第一定位槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：所述连接件背面还开设有一第二定位槽，所述第二定位槽位于四个第一定位槽之间，所述第二定位槽适配定位销。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4或5所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：
    所述四个封水片分为二个第一封水片和二个第二封水片；
    所述第一封水片成“Z”字形并包括一第一封水部、一第一控制部和一固接第一封水部和第一控制部的中间部，所述第一封水部背面和固定单元之间设置有一第二弹簧，所述第一封水部受第二弹簧弹力作用常闭密封分水孔；
    所述切换盘具有二第一触动端，所述二第一触动端分别对应于二第一控制部正面，使得所述切换盘摆动时第一触动端能够顶抵第一控制部以掀起第一封水部。
  7. 根据权利要求3或4或5所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：
    所述四个封水片分为二个第一封水片和二个第二封水片；
    所述第二封水片包括一第二封水部及一固设在第二封水部背面的第二控制部，所述第二封水部背面和固定单元之间设置有一第三弹簧，所述第二封水部受第三弹簧弹力作用常闭密封分水孔；
    所述切换盘具有二第二触动端，所述二第二触动端介设于二第二控制部之间，使得所述切换盘滑动时第二触动端能够顶抵第二控制部以掀起第二封水部。
  8. 根据权利要求3或4或5所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：所述四个封水片以“十”字布置。
  9. 根据权利要求3或4或5所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：所述固定单元包括一本体、一定位板和一盖板，所述本体背面凹设有固定槽，所述定位板装设在固定槽之内，所述盖板密封固盖固定槽开口，所述切换盘设置在固定槽之内。
  10. 根据权利要求3或4或5所述的球杆切换花洒，其特征在于：所述卡位板上的“十”字通槽，具有上下滑动档位和左右摆动档位。
PCT/CN2011/073431 2010-04-30 2011-04-28 球杆切换花洒 WO2011134407A1 (zh)

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