WO2012020575A1 - 自然エネルギー利用システム用鉛蓄電池および鉛蓄電池システム - Google Patents
自然エネルギー利用システム用鉛蓄電池および鉛蓄電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012020575A1 WO2012020575A1 PCT/JP2011/050625 JP2011050625W WO2012020575A1 WO 2012020575 A1 WO2012020575 A1 WO 2012020575A1 JP 2011050625 W JP2011050625 W JP 2011050625W WO 2012020575 A1 WO2012020575 A1 WO 2012020575A1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/367—Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4242—Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/466—Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/00714—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current
- H02J7/00716—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery charging or discharging current in response to integrated charge or discharge current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/392—Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/443—Methods for charging or discharging in response to temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/30—The power source being a fuel cell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lead storage battery and a lead storage battery system used in a natural energy utilization system such as a wind power generation system.
- the present invention grasps the transition of the state of charge (SOC) of lead-acid batteries used for suppressing fluctuations in wind power generation, and implements equal charging with an appropriate frequency and method according to the state of SOC transition. It is related to lead storage battery and lead storage battery system for natural energy utilization system that can extend the life of lead storage battery and reduce the cost of equal charging and the loss due to suspension of wind power storage system is there.
- SOC state of charge
- wind power generation uses the natural energy of the atmospheric circulation and has the merit of not emitting CO2, but the power generation output is not stable due to wind, and there are concerns about adverse effects on the power system and deterioration of power quality. .
- a wind power generation / storage system that uses lead-acid batteries and the like to equalize and stabilize energy fluctuations.
- Lead storage batteries for wind power generation fluctuation control applications are required to have the same long life and low cost as wind power generators.
- a lead storage battery for suppressing wind power fluctuations is operated in a semi-discharge state (PSOC: Partial State of Charge) so that it can be charged and discharged in accordance with wind power fluctuations. Therefore, unlike conventional lead-acid batteries that are normally fully charged and discharged when necessary, and industrial lead-acid batteries that are fully charged at night and discharged when there is a lot of daytime load, they are not fully charged in normal operation. .
- regular charge recovery charge
- Another purpose of the equal charge is to reset the SOC value periodically to obtain a 100% charge state after the equal charge in order to correctly grasp the SOC.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an example in which the equal charge interval of a lead storage battery is changed according to the temperature.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that the amount of overcharge at the time of equal charge of a lead storage battery is set to a lower setting (99% to 102%) than conventional (110% to 115%) to prevent deterioration of the positive electrode. is there.
- the present invention prolongs the life of the lead storage battery by changing the implementation interval of the equal charge of the lead storage battery according to the usage status (change in SOC) of the lead storage battery.
- New lead-acid storage battery and lead-acid battery system that reduce power consumption and cost for uniform charging, reduce chances of stopping natural energy and power storage systems, and gain cost advantages by reducing even charging only for grasping SOC The purpose is to provide.
- the present invention relates to a lead storage battery or a lead storage battery system used in a natural energy utilization system, a battery state measuring unit for measuring the state of the lead storage battery, an output factor including the current, voltage, and temperature of the lead storage battery and the lead storage battery.
- An SOC estimation unit that estimates the state of charge of the lead storage battery, an SOC transition DB that records how the state of charge of the lead storage battery is transitioning, and a value of the state of charge estimated by the SOC estimation unit
- An SOC transition history management section that records the transition state of the SOC while recording in the transition DB, and a lead storage that includes a charge state of the lead storage battery
- a deterioration model representing the relationship between the operation state of the battery and the deterioration
- an optimal charge equalization planning unit that plans an optimal implementation method of equal charge based on information on the SOC transition state and the deterioration model from the SOC transition history management unit; Is provided.
- the equal charge optimum planning unit further includes an equal charge interval determining unit and an equal charge method determining unit.
- the SOC model has a discharge SOC model and a charge SOC model, and the discharge SOC model based on the information of the battery state measurement unit It has the SOC estimation model selection part which selects either of the SOC models at the time of charge, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the lead storage battery or lead storage battery system used in the natural energy utilization system has a temporary SOC estimation result DB and an SOC model reliability DB, and the SOC estimation unit is either the discharging SOC model or the charging SOC model.
- Temporary SOC which is the SOC of the lead storage battery, is estimated using the selected model, and stored in the temporary SOC estimation result DB separately for the estimation result at the time of discharge and the estimation result at the time of charge, and the SOC estimation unit estimates at the time of discharge
- the present SOC is estimated based on the result, the estimation result at the time of charging, and the information of the SOC model reliability DB.
- the “equal charge interval” determined by the uniform charge optimal planning unit is the discharge amount (Ah), charge / discharge amount (Ah), discharge of the lead storage battery. It is characterized by being based on either one of time or number of discharge days.
- the SOC transition status stored in the SOC transition DB and the information on the plan for carrying out the equal charge determined by the equal charge optimum plan section are externally provided.
- An SOC transition information / equal charge information output unit for outputting is provided.
- the SOC transition information / equal charge information output unit includes the SOC transition status and the plan to carry out the equal charge, as well as the discharge amount (Ah) of the lead storage battery. ) Or information on the amount of charge / discharge (Ah) is output.
- a lead storage battery or lead storage battery system used in a natural energy utilization system, a battery state measuring unit for measuring the state of the lead storage battery, an output factor including the current, voltage, and temperature of the lead storage battery and a charge state of the lead storage battery
- the information of the lead storage battery is obtained from the information measured by the battery state measurement unit and the information of the SOC model.
- the SOC estimation unit for estimating the state of charge the SOC transition DB for recording the transition state of the SOC of the lead storage battery, the SOC value estimated by the SOC estimation unit is recorded in the SOC transition DB and the transition state of the SOC is recorded. Analyzing and creating past wind power generation information to obtain the predicted value of wind power generation A wind power generation prediction DB, a wind power generation prediction unit that predicts a future amount of wind power generation using the wind power generation prediction DB, and represents the relationship between the operational status and deterioration of the battery including the SOC of the lead storage battery and charge / discharge of the battery.
- the future wind power prediction result from the wind power prediction unit, the SOC transition status from the SOC transition history management unit and the information on the deterioration model it is optimal for extending the life of the lead storage battery
- the wind power generation prediction result by the wind power generation prediction unit, the SOC transition state stored in the SOC transition DB, and the charge / discharge planning unit It is characterized by providing a wind power generation information / SOC transition information / charge / discharge information output unit for outputting information on the determined charge / discharge to the outside.
- an SOC estimation unit that estimates a charge state from information on a battery state measurement unit and SOC model information, and a charge state transition of the lead storage battery are recorded.
- SOC transition DB to be performed an estimated state of charge recorded in the SOC transition DB, an SOC transition history management unit for examining the SOC transition state, a deterioration model, and an SOC transition state and deterioration model from the SOC transition history management unit Optimize the equal charge implementation frequency and charge method from the viewpoint of SOC transition status and life / deterioration By doing so, the life of the lead-acid battery can be extended.
- a lead storage battery system includes a lead storage battery 101, a battery state measurement unit 102, an SOC model 103, an SOC estimation unit 104, an SOC transition DB 105, an SOC transition history management unit 106, a deterioration model 107, an optimum charge optimal planning unit 108, an SOC. It includes a transition information / equal charge information output unit 109 and a uniform charge control unit 110.
- the battery state measurement unit 102 includes a current measurement unit 102a, a voltage measurement unit 102b, and a temperature measurement unit 102c.
- the state of the lead storage battery such as the current (A), voltage (V), and temperature (° C.) of the lead storage battery 101 is measured. taking measurement.
- the SOC model 103 is a model that represents the relationship between the current, voltage, temperature, etc. of the lead storage battery and the battery SOC of the lead storage battery, and is created by examining the characteristics of the lead battery in advance.
- the SOC model creation method is described in detail, including the model creation procedure in “Lead-Battery Simulation Modeling Method Using Stepped Current (Electrology B, Vol. 128, No. 8, 2008)”. Has been.
- the SOC estimation unit 104 estimates the SOC of the lead storage battery from the information measured by the battery state measurement unit 102 and the information of the SOC model 103.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which the SOC is estimated using an SOC model (discharge model) representing the relationship between the current / voltage / temperature of the lead storage battery and the battery SOC of the lead storage battery.
- SOC model discharge model
- the SOC transition DB 105 is a database that records the status of how the SOC of the lead storage battery is transitioning.
- the SOC estimation unit 104 records and adds SOC estimation result information to the SOC transition DB 105. There are a method of recording and updating the SOC at any time, a method of recording an estimation result at regular intervals, and the like.
- the SOC transition history management unit 106 records the SOC value estimated by the SOC estimation unit 104 in the SOC transition DB 105 and extracts information on the past transition state of the SOC from the SOC transition DB 105. For example, in response to a request from the optimum charge optimal planning unit 108, data on the SOC transition status for a certain period immediately before is extracted and provided.
- the deterioration model 107 includes information indicating the relationship between the operation state and deterioration of the battery including the SOC of the lead-acid battery, and the optimal uniform charging interval / method corresponding to the SOC and the SOC.
- the deterioration model 107 is created in advance by examining the relationship between the operation of the lead storage battery and the life / deterioration.
- the equal charge optimal planning unit 108 obtains the SOC transition state from the SOC transition history management unit 106, and according to each SOC transition state, the optimal charge interval / equal charge of the lead storage battery optimal for preventing deterioration and extending the life.
- An equal charging interval determining unit 108a and an equal charging method determining unit 108b that determine the method are used, and an optimum method of equal charging in which the predicted life of the lead storage battery is the longest is obtained using information of the deterioration model 107.
- the SOC transition information / equal charge information output unit 109 outputs the SOC transition state stored in the SOC transition DB 105 and the information on the plan for carrying out the uniform charge determined by the uniform charge optimal plan unit 108 to the outside.
- the equal charge control unit 110 performs equal charge (recovery charge) on the lead storage battery 101 according to the plan determined by the equal charge optimum plan unit 108.
- SOC estimation method SOC estimation using the SOC model and the SOC model will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 are examples of SOC models (discharge models) representing the relationship between the current / voltage / temperature of the lead storage battery and the battery SOC of the lead storage battery.
- the curve shown in FIG. 2 shows an example of an SOC model (temperature: 25 ° C., discharge current: 8A) representing the relationship between the current / voltage / temperature of the lead storage battery and the battery SOC of the lead storage battery.
- the vertical axis represents terminal voltage (V)
- the horizontal axis represents SOC. Therefore, for example, it is assumed that a current of 8 A is passed when the temperature is 25 ° C., and the terminal voltage at that time is 2.04 (V). In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, it can be estimated from the SOC model that the SOC of the lead-acid battery is 0.85 (85%).
- the SOC average is 80%, the transition range is 70% to 90%, and the SOC is higher than that in FIG. 4 (the region where sulfation of the negative electrode hardly occurs).
- the SOC average is 40%, the transition range is 30% to 50%, and the SOC is in a range lower than that in FIG. 4 (region where sulfation of the negative electrode is likely to occur).
- FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the SOC stay level and the optimum charge interval with respect to the SOC stay level, that is, the longest life of the lead storage battery.
- the SOC stay level changes from moment to moment, for example, it is possible to calculate an optimum equal charge interval by applying a weight according to the stay time. Note that a method of determining “every day” as shown in FIG. 7 and a method of determining “what Ah charge / discharge (after Ah discharge)” as shown in FIG. 8 are also effective.
- FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the SOC stay level and the overcharge amount at the time of optimal equal charge.
- the battery state measuring unit 102 measures the state (current, voltage, temperature, etc.) of the lead storage battery 101 (S201).
- the SOC estimation unit 104 estimates the SOC of the current lead storage battery using the SOC model 103 indicating the relationship between the current, voltage, temperature and SOC of the lead storage battery (S202). Then, the SOC transition history management unit 106 records the SOC transition of the lead storage battery 101 in the SOC transition DB 105 (S203).
- the uniform charge optimal planning unit 108 inquires the SOC transition history management unit 106 about the SOC transition status, and the SOC transition history management unit 106 refers to the SOC transition DB 105 to indicate the SOC transition status to the uniform charge optimal planning unit 108. Inform.
- the optimum charging optimal plan unit 108 determines the optimum operating conditions (equal charging interval / equal charging method) that can make the life longer for the SOC transition history, and information on the operation and deterioration of the lead storage battery (SOC and optimum operation). The information is obtained using the deterioration model 107 (S204).
- the SOC transition information / equal charge information output unit 109 outputs the SOC transition information of the lead storage battery and the uniform charge execution schedule information / execution information (S205). That is, the SOC transition state stored in the SOC transition DB 105 and the information on the schedule for performing the equal charge determined by the equal charge optimum plan unit 108 are output to the outside.
- the equal charge execution unit 110 performs equal charge on the lead storage battery according to the method determined by the equal charge optimum plan unit 108 (S206).
- 11A and 11B show an output example (screen) of the first embodiment.
- the transition state of the SOC and the advance notice of uniform charging are displayed.
- SOC 100% (or more) is the portion where uniform charging is performed.
- the execution timing of the uniform charging interval varies depending on the SOC transition state so that the life can be extended.
- the lead storage battery user can easily operate and control the lead storage battery by notifying the execution timing of the equal charge predicted from the SOC transition state so far.
- FIG. 12 shows a detailed functional block diagram in which higher accuracy can be expected in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the functional blocks of the second embodiment are the lead storage battery 101, the battery state measurement unit 102, the SOC model 301, the SOC estimation model selection unit 302, the SOC estimation unit 303, the temporary SOC estimation result DB 304, the SOC determination unit 305, and the SOC model reliability DB 306. , SOC transition DB 105, SOC transition history management unit 106, deterioration model 107, optimum charge optimal plan unit 108, SOC transition information / equal charge information output unit 109, equal charge execution unit 110, and learning unit 307.
- the SOC model 301 is a model that represents the relationship between the output factors such as the current, voltage, and temperature of the lead storage battery and the SOC of the lead storage battery, and the output factors such as the current, voltage, and temperature of the lead storage battery and the SOC of the lead storage battery.
- the characteristic data of the lead battery is collected and examined in advance while discharging and charging, and an SOC model composed of a discharging SOC model 301a and a charging SOC model 301b is created.
- the SOC model creation method is described in detail, including the model creation procedure in “Lead-Battery Simulation Modeling Method Using Stepped Current (Electrology B, Vol. 128, No. 8, 2008)”. Has been.
- the SOC estimation model selection unit 302 checks the current flowing through the lead storage battery via the battery state measurement unit 102, checks the current state of “when discharging” or “when charging”, and estimates the SOC according to the current state. From the SOC model 301, an appropriate model is selected from the SOC model 301a during discharging or the SOC model 301b during charging.
- the SOC estimation unit 303 estimates the SOC of the lead-acid battery using a model selected from either the discharging SOC model 301a or the charging SOC model 301b and sets it as a temporary SOC.
- the obtained temporary SOC estimation value is stored in the temporary SOC estimation result DB 304 separately for the discharge estimation result 304a and the charge estimation result 304b.
- the SOC determination unit 305 weights the temporary SOC estimation result at the time of discharging and the temporary SOC estimation result at the time of charging, which are stored in the temporary SOC estimation result DB 304, based on the information in the SOC model reliability DB 306, The SOC is determined.
- both the SOC model 301a during discharging and the SOC model 301b during charging have the same reliability, but in the region where the SOC is high, the SOC model 301a during discharging is more than the “charging model”.
- the reliability of the SOC model such that the reliability is high is examined in advance, and the weight corresponding to the reliability or the proximity from the time to be estimated is added to the temporary SOC value, and the final The SOC can be determined.
- the reliability and the time you want to find The current SOC can be determined by weighting the temporary SOC estimation result (temporary SOC estimation value for “during discharging” and “charging”) according to information such as how far away.
- the obtained SOC is stored in the SOC transition DB 105, and thereafter, the equal charge interval and the equal charge method are similarly determined.
- the SOC model reliability DB 306 may be provided with a learning unit 307 so that information can be updated and learned as needed.
- the battery state measurement unit measures the state (current, voltage, temperature, etc.) of the lead storage battery (S401). Whether the state of the battery is in the discharged state or in the charged state is checked (S402). If the battery is in the discharged state, the SOC model is selected as the SOC model for discharging (S402a). If the battery is in the charged state, the SOC model is selected when charging (S402b).
- the SOC estimation unit estimates the SOC of the current lead storage battery using the selected SOC model and sets it as a temporary SOC estimated value (S403).
- the temporary SOC estimation value is stored in the temporary SOC estimation result DB according to the battery state (discharge / charge) (S404).
- the previous SOC state / charge / discharge state and the reliability of the SOC model in that state are examined (S405).
- the current SOC (estimation result) is determined using the latest SOC estimation result and the provisional SOC estimation result according to the battery state of the previous step and the reliability of the SOC model (S406).
- the SOC transition history management unit records the SOC transition of the lead storage battery in the SOC transition DB and evaluates the SOC transition state (S407).
- the uniform charge optimal planning unit inquires the SOC transition history management unit of the SOC transition history, and uses the deterioration model to determine the optimum operating condition equal charge interval and uniform charge method that can make the life longer for the SOC transition history. It is obtained using (S408).
- the SOC transition information / equal charge information output unit outputs the SOC transition information of the lead storage battery and the uniform charge execution schedule information / execution information (S409).
- the equal charge execution unit performs equal charge on the lead storage battery according to the method determined by the equal charge optimum plan unit (S410).
- Example 3 of the present invention when a predicted value of wind power generation is obtained as natural energy, a plan and charge / discharge plan that can extend the life of the lead storage battery using the transition history of the SOC and the deterioration model are used. A method for setting a discharge target and extending the service life will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 14 shows functional blocks according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the functional blocks include a lead storage battery 101, a battery state measurement unit 102, an SOC model 103, an SOC estimation unit 104, an SOC transition DB 105, an SOC transition history management unit 106, a wind power generation prediction DB 501, a wind power generation prediction unit 502, a deterioration model 503, a charge It comprises a discharge planning unit 504, wind power generation information / SOC transition information / charge / discharge information output unit 505, charge / discharge execution unit 506, and learning unit 507.
- the feature of the third embodiment is that the wind power generation prediction DB 501 and the wind power generation prediction unit 502 obtain the predicted value of the wind power generation ahead, the situation at that time, the transition state of the SOC, and the knowledge about the operation and deterioration of the lead storage battery ( In consideration of the deterioration model 503), the charge / discharge planning unit 504 plans to charge / discharge the lead storage battery.
- the battery state measurement unit measures the state (current, voltage, temperature, etc.) of the lead storage battery (S601).
- the SOC estimation unit estimates the SOC of the current lead storage battery using an SOC model indicating the relationship between the current, voltage, temperature and SOC of the lead storage battery (S602).
- the SOC transition history management unit records the SOC transition of the lead storage battery in the SOC transition DB (S603).
- the wind power generation prediction unit uses the wind power generation prediction DB to predict how the wind power generation amount will change in the future (S604).
- the charge / discharge planning department uses the transition status of the SOC, the predicted results of future wind power generation, and the deterioration model that indicates the relationship between the operation (charge / discharge) and deterioration of the lead storage battery to plan the optimal charge / discharge. This is performed (S605).
- the SOC transition information / charge / discharge information / wind power generation information output unit outputs the wind power generation prediction information, the SOC transition information of the lead storage battery, and the information related to charge / discharge (S606).
- the charge / discharge execution unit performs charge / discharge of the lead storage battery according to the plan of the charge / discharge planning unit (S607).
- the learning unit includes a wind power generation prediction DB (wind power generation prediction results and actual results), a deterioration model (relationship between lead storage battery operation (charge / discharge) and deterioration), and an SOC model (current, voltage, temperature, and (Relation model of SOC) is updated and learned (S608).
- a wind power generation prediction DB wind power generation prediction results and actual results
- a deterioration model deterioration model
- SOC model current, voltage, temperature, and (Relation model of SOC) is updated and learned (S608).
- 17A and 17B show an output example (output of wind power generation information / SOC transition information / charge / discharge information output unit 505) of the present embodiment.
- the output screen displays wind power generation prediction information, a target value for charging / discharging, an execution schedule for uniform charging, and the like.
- the prediction of wind power generation is “the prospect that the windmill will be cut out because the wind is too strong after xx hours”.
- the output of the windmill is changed from “maximum” to “0”, so that a lot of discharge requests are made to the lead storage battery. Therefore, in this example, “the target value for charging / discharging is set higher within the SOC usage range (SOC 75%)” is displayed.
- the operation side can systematically use the lead storage battery by outputting the prediction result of wind power generation, the target of charge / discharge, and the like.
- the lead storage battery user who controls the lead storage battery can easily operate and control the notice of the execution timing of the equal charge.
- FIG. 18 shows a system configuration when the present invention is applied to a wind power generation system.
- the power generation output of wind power generation ? It is leveled by the power storage system output of the lead storage battery or lead storage battery system and supplied to the system as a stable system output.
- the lead storage battery or the lead storage battery system of the present invention has a long life by being charged at an appropriate frequency according to the transition information of the SOC, and can greatly contribute to the efficient operation of the entire natural energy system. it can.
- SOC model 110 Equal charge execution unit 104: SOC estimation unit 105: SOC transition DB 106: SOC transition history management unit 107: Degradation model 108: Equal charge optimal planning unit 108a: Equal charge interval determination unit 108b: Equal charge method determination unit 109: SOC transition information / equal charge information output unit 301a: SOC model during discharge 301b: SOC model during charge 302: SOC estimation model selection unit 304: Temporary SOC estimation result DB 306 : SOC model reliability DB 506: Charge / discharge execution unit 501: Wind power generation prediction DB 502: Wind power generation prediction unit 504: Charge / discharge plan unit 505: Wind power generation information / SOC transition information / charge / discharge information output unit
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1には、鉛蓄電池の均等充電間隔を、気温に応じて変更する例が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、鉛蓄電池の均等充電量時の過充電量を従来(110%~115%)より低い設定(99%~102%)とし、正極の劣化を防止する旨の開示がある。
図1に、本発明の実施例1に係る自然エネルギー利用システムに適用される鉛蓄電池および鉛蓄電池システムの機能ブロック図を示す。本発明の鉛蓄電池システムは、鉛蓄電池101、電池状態測定部102、SOCモデル103、SOC推定部104、SOC推移DB105、SOC推移履歴管理部106、劣化モデル107、均等充電最適計画部108、SOC推移情報・均等充電情報出力部109および、均等充電制御部110からなる。
〔SOC推定方式〕
次に、図2、図3を用いて、SOCモデルとSOCモデルを用いたSOCの推定について説明する。図2、図3は、鉛蓄電池の電流・電圧・温度と鉛蓄電池の電池SOCの関係を表すSOCモデル(放電モデル)の例である。
〔SOC推移状況〕
次に、図4~図6を用いて、SOC推移DBに格納されているSOC推移状況の例を示す。図の例では、時刻毎のSOCの推移や、ある時間帯でのSOCの平均・推移幅などを示している。図4では、SOC平均が60%、推移幅が30%~90%となっている。図5では、SOC平均が80%、推移幅が70%~90%と、図4よりSOCが高めの範囲(負極のサルフェーションが起こりにくい領域)で推移している。逆に、図6では、SOC平均が40%、推移幅が30%~50%と、図4よりSOCが低めの範囲(負極のサルフェーションが起こりやすい領域)で推移している。
〔劣化モデル〕
続いて、図7~図9を用いて、鉛蓄電池の劣化モデル107の例を示す。図7の例では、SOC推移の中心と、それに対して最適な、すなわち鉛蓄電池を最も長寿命化可能な均等充電間隔の関係を示している。図8では、SOC滞在レベルとそれに対して最適な、すなわち鉛蓄電池を最も長寿命化可能な均等充電間隔の関係を示している。SOC滞在レベルは時々刻々と変化するが、例えばその滞在時間に応じた重みをつけて、最適な均等充電間隔を算出することも可能である。なお、均等充電間隔は、図7のように、「何日毎」と決める方法や、図8のように、「何Ah充放電後(何Ah放電後)」と決める方法も有効である。図9は、SOC滞在レベルと、それに対して最適な均等充電時の過充電量の関係を示している。
〔システム処理フロー〕
次に、図10を用いて、実施例1の処理フローについて各ステップ毎に説明する。まず、電池状態測定部102が鉛蓄電池101の状態(電流・電圧・温度など)を測定する(S201)。
そして、SOC推移履歴管理部106は、鉛蓄電池101のSOCの推移をSOC推移DB105に記録する(S203)。
次に、図12に、本発明の実施例2において、より高精度を期待できる詳細な機能ブロック図を示す。実施例2の機能ブロックは、鉛蓄電池101、電池状態測定部102、SOCモデル301、SOC推定モデル選択部302、SOC推定部303、仮SOC推定結果DB304、SOC決定部305、SOCモデル信頼度DB306、SOC推移DB105、SOC推移履歴管理部106、劣化モデル107、均等充電最適計画部108、SOC推移情報・均等充電情報出力部109および、均等充電実施部110、学習部307からなる。
〔システム処理フロー〕
次に、図13を用いて、実施例2の処理フローについて、簡単に説明する。電池状態測定部が鉛蓄電池の状態(電流・電圧・温度など)を測定する(S401)。電池の状態は、放電状態か、あるいは、充電状態か調べ(S402)、放電状態ならば、SOCモデルは、放電時SOCモデルを選択する(S402a)。充電状態ならば、SOCモデルは、充電時SOCモデルを選択する(S402b)。SOC推定部は、選択したSOCモデルを利用し、現在の鉛蓄電池のSOCを推定し、仮SOC推定値とする(S403)。仮SOC推定値は、電池状態(放電・充電)に応じて、仮SOC推定結果DBに格納する(S404)。SOC推移DBを参照し、直前のSOC状態・充放電状態、および、その状態でのSOCモデルの信頼度を調べる(S405)。前ステップの電池状態、SOCモデルの信頼度に応じて、直近のSOC推定結果、および、仮SOC推定結果を用いて、現在のSOC(推定結果)を決定する(S406)。
〔システム処理フロー〕
次に、図15を用いて、処理フローについて説明する。まず、電池状態測定部が鉛蓄電池の状態(電流・電圧・温度など)を測定する(S601)。次に、SOC推定部は、鉛蓄電池の電流・電圧・温度とSOCの関係を示すSOCモデルを利用し、現在の鉛蓄電池のSOCを推定する(S602)。
〔出力例〕
図16A、16Bに、充放電計画の出力例を示す。例えば、今から××時間後に風が急激に弱まり、出力が急激に落ち、それを補うために、鉛蓄電池に放電が多く要求される見込みであるとする。すると、充放電計画部504は、SOC使用範囲内で充放電の目標値を高めに設定して大量放電に備える、といった計画を立てることができる。このように、現時点から先の未来の状況も予測しながら鉛蓄電池を長寿命化可能な運用を計画することにより、さらに、鉛蓄電池の寿命を延ばすことが期待できる。
Claims (18)
- 自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池であって、鉛蓄電池の状態を測定する電池状態測定部と、鉛蓄電池の電流・電圧・温度を含む出力ファクタと鉛蓄電池の充電状態の関係を表すSOCモデルと、鉛蓄電池の均等充電を実施する均等充電実施部を有する鉛蓄電池において、
前記電池状態測定部によって測定した情報と前記SOCモデルの情報から、前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態を推定するSOC推定部と、前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態がどのように推移しているかを記録するSOC推移DBと、前記SOC推定部に推定された充電状態の値を前記SOC推移DBに記録するとともにSOCの推移状況を調べるSOC推移履歴管理部と、前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態を含む鉛蓄電池の運用状況と劣化の関係を表す劣化モデルと、前記SOC推移履歴管理部からのSOC推移状況および前記劣化モデルの情報をもとに均等充電の最適な実施方式を計画する均等充電最適計画部とを設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。 - 請求項1に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池において、前記均等充電最適計画部は、さらに均等充電間隔決定部と均等充電方式決定部を有することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。
- 請求項1又は2に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池において、前記SOCモデルは放電時SOCモデルと充電時SOCモデルを有し、前記電池状態測定部の情報に基づいて前記放電時SOCモデルと充電時SOCモデルのいずれかを選択するSOC推定モデル選択部を有することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。
- 請求項1又は2に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池において、仮SOC推定結果DBとSOCモデル信頼度DBを有し、前記SOC推定部は前記放電時SOCモデルと充電時SOCモデルのいずれか選択されたモデルを用いて前記鉛蓄電池のSOCである仮SOCを推定し、前記仮SOC推定結果DBに放電時推定結果と充電時推定結果に分けて格納し、前記SOC推定部は放電時推定結果と充電時推定結果と前記SOCモデル信頼度DBの情報を基に現在のSOCを推定することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。
- 請求項1又は2に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池において、前記均等充電最適計画部が決定する均等充電間隔は、鉛蓄電池の放電量(Ah)、充放電量(Ah)、放電時間または放電日数のいずれか一つを基準とすることを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。
- 請求項1又は2に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池において、前記SOC推移DBに格納されているSOC推移状況と、均等充電最適計画部により決められた均等充電の実施予定の情報を外部に出力する、SOC推移情報・均等充電情報出力部を設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。
- 請求項6に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池において、前記SOC推移情報・均等充電情報出力部は、SOC推移状況と、均等充電の実施予定の他に、鉛蓄電池の放電量(Ah)、又は充放電量(Ah)の情報を出力することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。
- 自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池であって、鉛蓄電池の状態を測定する電池状態測定部と、鉛蓄電池の電流・電圧・温度を含む出力ファクタと鉛蓄電池の充電状態の関係を表すSOCモデルと、鉛蓄電池の均等充電を実施する充放電実施部を有する鉛蓄電池において、
前記電池状態測定部によって測定した情報と前記SOCモデルの情報から前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態を推定するSOC推定部と、前記鉛蓄電池のSOCの推移状況を記録するSOC推移DBと、前記SOC推定部により推定されたSOCの値をSOC推移DBに記録するとともにSOCの推移状況を調べるSOC推移履歴管理部と、風力発電の予測値を得るために過去の風力発電情報を分析して作成した風力発電予測DBと、該風力発電予測DBを用いて将来の風力発電量を予測する風力発電予測部と、前記鉛蓄電池のSOCおよび電池の充放電を含む電池の運用状況と劣化の関係を表す劣化モデルと、前記風力発電予測部からの将来の風力発電予測結果と、前記SOC推移履歴管理部からのSOC推移状況および前記劣化モデルの情報をもとに、前記鉛蓄電池の長寿命化に最適な鉛蓄電池の充放電を計画する充放電計画部と、該充放電計画部により決められた充放電の計画に従って、鉛蓄電池の充放電を制御する充放電実施部を設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。 - 請求項8に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池において、前記風力発電予測部による風力発電の予測結果と、前記SOC推移DBに格納されているSOC推移状況と、前記充放電計画部により決められた充放電に関する情報を外部に出力する、風力発電情報・SOC推移情報・充放電情報出力部を設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池。
- 鉛蓄電池と、鉛蓄電池の状態を測定する電池状態測定部と、前記鉛蓄電池の電流・電圧・温度などのファクタと鉛蓄電池の電池充電状態の関係を表すSOCモデルと、前記鉛蓄電池の均等充電を実施する均等充電実施部を有する自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、
前記電池状態測定部によって測定した情報と前記SOCモデルの情報から、前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態を推定するSOC推定部と、前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態がどのように推移しているかを記録するSOC推移DBと、前記SOC推定部に推定された充電状態の値を前記SOC推移DBに記録するとともにSOCの推移状況を調べるSOC推移履歴管理部と、前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態を含む鉛蓄電池の運用状況と劣化の関係を表す劣化モデルと、前記SOC推移履歴管理部からのSOC推移状況および前記劣化モデルの情報をもとに均等充電の最適な実施方式を計画する均等充電最適計画部とを設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。 - 請求項10に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、前記均等充電最適計画部は、さらに均等充電間隔決定部と均等充電方式決定部を有することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。
- 請求項10又は11に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、前記SOCモデルは放電時SOCモデルと充電時SOCモデルを有し、前記電池状態測定部の情報に基づいて前記放電時SOCモデルと充電時SOCモデルのいずれかを選択するSOC推定モデル選択部を有することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。
- 請求項10又は11に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、仮SOC推定結果DBとSOCモデル信頼度DBを有し、前記SOC推定部は前記放電時SOCモデルと充電時SOCモデルのいずれか選択されたモデルを用いて前記鉛蓄電池のSOCである仮SOCを推定し、前記仮SOC推定結果DBに放電時推定結果と充電時推定結果に分けて格納し、前記SOC推定部は放電時推定結果と充電時推定結果と前記SOCモデル信頼度DBの情報を基に現在のSOCを推定することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。
- 請求項10又は11に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、前記均等充電最適計画部が決定する均等充電間隔は、鉛蓄電池の放電量(Ah)、充放電量(Ah)、放電時間または放電日数のいずれか一つを基準とすることを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。
- 請求項10又は11に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、前記SOC推移DBに格納されているSOC推移状況と、均等充電最適計画部により決められた均等充電の実施予定の情報を外部に出力する、SOC推移情報・均等充電情報出力部を設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。
- 請求項15に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、前記SOC推移情報・均等充電情報出力部は、SOC推移状況と、均等充電の実施予定の他に、鉛蓄電池の放電量(Ah)、又は充放電量(Ah)の情報を出力することを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。
- 自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムであって、鉛蓄電池の状態を測定する電池状態測定部と、鉛蓄電池の電流・電圧・温度を含む出力ファクタと鉛蓄電池の充電状態の関係を表すSOCモデルと、鉛蓄電池の均等充電を実施する充放電実施部を有する鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、
前記電池状態測定部によって測定した情報と前記SOCモデルの情報から前記鉛蓄電池の充電状態を推定するSOC推定部と、前記鉛蓄電池のSOCの推移状況を記録するSOC推移DBと、前記SOC推定部により推定されたSOCの値をSOC推移DBに記録するとともにSOCの推移状況を調べるSOC推移履歴管理部と、風力発電の予測値を得るために過去の風力発電情報を分析して作成した風力発電予測DBと、該風力発電予測DBを用いて将来の風力発電量を予測する風力発電予測部と、前記鉛蓄電池のSOCおよび電池の充放電を含む電池の運用状況と劣化の関係を表す劣化モデルと、前記風力発電予測部からの将来の風力発電予測結果と、前記SOC推移履歴管理部からのSOC推移状況および前記劣化モデルの情報をもとに、前記鉛蓄電池の長寿命化に最適な鉛蓄電池の充放電を計画する充放電計画部と、該充放電計画部により決められた充放電の計画に従って、鉛蓄電池の充放電を制御する充放電実施部を設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。 - 請求項17に記載された自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システムにおいて、前記風力発電予測部による風力発電の予測結果と、前記SOC推移DBに格納されているSOC推移状況と、前記充放電計画部により決められた充放電に関する情報を外部に出力する、風力発電情報・SOC推移情報・充放電情報出力部を設けたことを特徴とする自然エネルギー利用システムに用いられる鉛蓄電池システム。
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