WO2012002398A1 - 噴霧器 - Google Patents
噴霧器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012002398A1 WO2012002398A1 PCT/JP2011/064831 JP2011064831W WO2012002398A1 WO 2012002398 A1 WO2012002398 A1 WO 2012002398A1 JP 2011064831 W JP2011064831 W JP 2011064831W WO 2012002398 A1 WO2012002398 A1 WO 2012002398A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- administration
- groove
- barrel
- rod
- protrusion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
- A61M3/0262—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/007—Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/06—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes of the injector type
- A61M11/08—Pocket atomisers of the injector type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/08—Inhaling devices inserted into the nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31533—Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
- A61M5/31545—Setting modes for dosing
- A61M5/31548—Mechanically operated dose setting member
- A61M5/3155—Mechanically operated dose setting member by rotational movement of dose setting member, e.g. during setting or filling of a syringe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/3129—Syringe barrels
- A61M5/3137—Specially designed finger grip means, e.g. for easy manipulation of the syringe rod
- A61M2005/3139—Finger grips not integrally formed with the syringe barrel, e.g. using adapter with finger grips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/3159—Dose expelling manners
- A61M5/31593—Multi-dose, i.e. individually set dose repeatedly administered from the same medicament reservoir
- A61M5/31595—Pre-defined multi-dose administration by repeated overcoming of means blocking the free advancing movement of piston rod, e.g. by tearing or de-blocking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sprayer.
- it is related with the instrument which administers a chemical
- Nasal administration is a method in which each nostril is sprayed with a predetermined amount of drug, and is preferably used because administration does not cause pain.
- nasal administration multiple administration operations are required as described above.
- one administration device is used for each administration, or the aspiration and administration operations of the drug are repeated, or once In this case, a plurality of times of the medicine is sucked and the medicine is discharged in a plurality of times.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a movement amount is regulated by providing a locking receiving portion on a barrel and a locking portion on a rod, and a desired amount can be obtained without depending on a scale.
- a syringe capable of discharging a medicine multiple times has been proposed. This syringe has a plurality of ribs provided at different positions in the outer circumferential direction, a rod having a plurality of locking portions having different lengths from the rod tip, and a locking that can be locked to the locking portions.
- a receiving part is provided on the outer cylinder, and by rotating and advancing the rod so that the locking part and the locking receiving part are locked, the medicine can be discharged in an amount corresponding to the position of the locking part. is there. Further, after the locking part and the locking receiving part are locked, the medicine can be further discharged by rotating and advancing the rod so that the locking receiving part locks with the other locking part. Because it is possible, it is possible to discharge a predetermined amount of the drug multiple times without depending on the scale.
- the locking portion can discharge a desired amount of medicine before administration.
- the rod is unintentionally rotated even if the rod is moved forward after positioning the lock receiving portion and the lock receiving portion in the longitudinal direction, and the lock receiving portion and the lock receiving portion should be locked. There is a possibility that the rod will move forward without being locked with the locking portion, and an excessive amount of medicine will be discharged.
- the latch receiving portion and the other latch portion are disposed in the longitudinal direction in order to discharge a desired amount of medicine from the state where the latch portion and the latch receiving portion are once locked.
- the rod may move forward unintentionally during the rotation. If the rod has moved forward, drug drainage will begin, and the amount administered may be less than the amount originally administered.
- an object is to provide an administration device capable of spraying and discharging a predetermined amount of medicine a plurality of times.
- a sprayer for spraying liquid which is hollow and has a spray nozzle mounting part formed at the tip and a flange formed at the base, and can slide inside the barrel in a liquid-tight manner.
- a gasket provided, a rod connected to the base end of the gasket, a guide groove provided in the rod, and an opening provided in the barrel through which the rod can be inserted are formed, and the guide A restricting member having a protrusion protruding toward the center from the edge of the opening so as to be slidably slidable with the groove, wherein the guide groove includes at least a first administration groove and the first administration groove.
- a second dosing groove provided continuously from the groove, wherein the first groove includes a priming portion and a first dosing portion extending in the longitudinal proximal direction from the priming portion,
- the dosing groove of And a proximal groove wall is formed of a transition portion provided to coincide with the proximal end of the first administration groove and a second administration portion extending from the transition portion in the longitudinal proximal direction.
- the sprayer is provided with an urging convex portion that can be locked with the protrusion, provided at a boundary between the transition portion and the second administration portion.
- the priming portion may be a groove extending in the longitudinal direction, a groove extending in the circumferential direction, or an L-shaped groove extending in the longitudinal direction at the distal end side and extending in the circumferential direction at the proximal end side. It is preferable to provide an urging convex portion that can be engaged with the protrusion and provided at the boundary between the priming portion and the first administration portion.
- an anti-rotation convex portion that can be locked with the protrusion may be provided at the boundary between the first administration groove and the second administration groove.
- the guide groove may be further provided with a third administration groove and a fourth administration groove.
- These dosing grooves extend in the circumferential direction, and a transition portion provided so that the proximal end groove wall coincides with the proximal end of the immediately preceding dosing groove, and a dosing portion extending from the transition portion in the longitudinal proximal direction.
- 2nd administration groove channel which is comprised and is provided in the boundary of a transition part and an administration part and which is provided with the convex part for a latching which can be latched with the said protrusion.
- the flange may have a housing portion that can accommodate the regulating member, and the regulating member may be housed in the housing portion.
- the restricting member may further include a housing portion that can house a flange at the tip and a fixing portion that can be engaged with the outer wall of the barrel, and is mounted by housing the lower end of the barrel.
- the spray nozzle mounting portion is attached with a spray nozzle, and the spray nozzle may contain a powder preparation therein.
- a chemical solution container adapter that is detachably provided so as to cover the barrel may be provided so that the inside of the barrel and the chemical solution container can communicate with each other.
- Such a spray-type administration device has a guide groove on the rod, and a projection slidably slidable with the guide groove is fixed to the outer cylinder, and the guide groove is at least a first administration extending in the longitudinal direction. And a second dosing groove extending from the proximal end of the first dosing groove, and each dosing groove after the second dosing groove has a biasing convex portion at the initial spray position. Yes. Therefore, the rod does not rotate when the rod moves forward, and the rod does not stop where it should stop. In addition, since the biasing convex portion is provided, the rod does not move in the longitudinal direction when the rod is rotated, and can be fixed at the initial administration position at any time. It is possible to produce an effect that a pressure for spraying is applied when forcibly pushing out the.
- the nebulizer of the present invention can be suitably used for medical treatment because a predetermined amount of medicine can be sprayed a plurality of times by simply pushing the rod.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the base end side of an embodiment of a sprayer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sprayer in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of a rod provided in the sprayer of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view in which the rod of FIG. 3 is rotated by 45 ° about the axis.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rod of FIG. 3 as viewed from the tip side.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing only the relationship between the rod and the regulating member in the sprayer of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a rod having a third dosing groove.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the proximal end side of the sprayer having a finger-hanging member.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view of the proximal end side of the storage state of the sprayer of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged front view of the proximal end side of the nebulizer of FIG. 1 in use.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged front view of the proximal end side when the priming of the sprayer of FIG. 1 is completed.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged front view of the base end side in a state where preparation for spraying of the sprayer of FIG. 1 is completed.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged front view of the proximal end in a state where the first spraying of the sprayer of FIG. 1 is completed.
- FIG. 14 is an enlarged front view of the proximal end side in a state where preparation for the second spray of the sprayer of FIG. 1 is completed.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged front view of the proximal end side in a state where the second spray of the sprayer of FIG. 1 is completed.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sprayer provided with a container adapter for connecting a syringe.
- FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of a nebulizer provided with a container adapter for connecting a vial.
- 18 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sprayer in which a disk is provided on the spray nozzle of FIG.
- the hollow barrel 1 has a luer lock-shaped spray nozzle connecting portion 11 formed at the tip, and a flange 12 provided at the base end.
- the spray nozzle 5 is connected to the spray nozzle connecting portion 11.
- a gasket 2 slidable in the barrel 1 in a liquid-tight manner and a rod 3 molded integrally with the gasket 2 are provided at the base end of the gasket 2.
- the rod 3 is formed with a guide groove 4 that is not branched, and the guide groove 4 includes a first administration groove 41 and a second administration groove 42.
- the first administration groove 41 includes an L-shaped priming portion 411 extending in the longitudinal direction from the distal end side, and subsequently in the circumferential direction, and a first administration portion 412 extending from the priming portion 411 in the longitudinal proximal direction.
- a first urging convex portion 413 is formed at the boundary between the priming portion 411 and the first administration portion 412.
- the second administration groove 42 is provided continuously from the first administration part 412.
- the second administration groove 42 extends in the circumferential direction, and a transition wall 421 is provided so that the proximal groove wall coincides with the proximal end of the first administration part 412, and a longitudinal proximal direction from the transition part 421.
- a second urging convex portion 423 is formed at the boundary between the transition portion 421 and the second administration portion 422.
- the flange 12 is provided with a restricting member accommodating portion 13, and the restricting member accommodating portion 13 has a restricting member 6 that is a C-shaped flat plate in which an opening 61 into which the rod 3 can be inserted is formed at the center. It is inserted and fixed from the open ring part side.
- a pair of arc-shaped columnar protrusions 62 that are slidably slidable with the guide groove 4 are formed on the restriction member 6 so as to protrude from the edge of the opening 61 toward the center.
- the groove wall on the proximal end side of the transition portion 421 does not seem to exist when the first administration groove 41 and the second administration groove 42 are adjacent to each other.
- the existence of the groove wall on the proximal end side of the transition portion 421 cannot be confirmed because the groove wall on the proximal end side of the transition portion 421 coincides with the location of the second biasing convex portion 423.
- the barrel 1 and the gasket 2 are not particularly limited in material as long as they do not react with the chemicals present in the barrel 1 and can slide in a liquid-tight manner in the barrel 1. Therefore, what is generally used for medical instruments can be used.
- the gasket 2 and the rod 3 are integrally formed of plastic.
- the gasket 2 may be made of elastomer or rubber, and a plastic rod 3 may be connected to the base end.
- the guide groove 4 formed in the rod 3 is formed symmetrically on the surface of the rod 3 with respect to the axis of the rod 3 so that the pair of protrusions 62 formed on the regulating member 6 can slide together. .
- the protrusions 62 and the guide grooves 4 provided on the regulating member 6 are not necessarily a pair as shown in these drawings, and may be one by one. A pair is preferable because the rod 3 can be moved stably.
- the rod 3 is formed with a reduced diameter portion 44 continuously provided on the distal end side of the first administration groove 41, and the restricting member 6 is provided with the reduced diameter portion 44 when attached to the barrel 1. Attached through. The reduced diameter portion acts as a lock when the sprayer is stored or not used immediately.
- the first administration portion 412 and the second administration portion 422 have the same length.
- the nebulizer is used for a therapy in which the dose is different between the first and second doses in a plurality of doses, the first dose portion 412 and the second dose portion 422 are appropriately set to the dose. What is necessary is just to form in the length.
- the rod 3 is provided with a main rib 31 in the longitudinal direction of the rod 3 every 90 degrees on the basis of the sectional area.
- the regulating member 6 is accommodated between the adjacent main ribs 31 and has the same diameter as the protruding position of the main ribs 31 with reference to a circle centered on the axis of the rod.
- arc-shaped columnar protrusions 62 that can slide along adjacent main ribs are formed.
- a peripheral rib 32 is formed at the bending point of the rod 3 that is switched from the longitudinal direction of the priming portion 411 that is an L-shaped groove to the circumferential direction, and at the base ends of the first administration portion 412 and the second administration portion 422.
- any one of the adjacent main ribs 31 has a low protrusion at a portion in contact with the peripheral rib 32, and the arc-shaped columnar protrusion 62 can get over this.
- the part where this protrusion became low works as the convex part 45 for rotation prevention, and it can prevent that a rod rotates in the place which a user does not intend.
- the anti-rotation convex portion 45 is not necessarily provided.
- the rib of the portion where the protrusion is low the rib may not exist without forming the rib itself of this portion.
- a biasing projection that is a microprojection at the boundary between the priming portion 411 and the first administration portion 412 and the boundary between the transition portion 421 and the second administration portion 422, that is, at the same position as the circumferential rib and the longitudinal reference.
- Portions 413 and 423 are provided.
- the biasing convex portions 413 and 423 are large enough to temporarily lock the projection 62, and can prevent the rod 3 from being pushed in the distal direction. For this reason, the user does not intend to spray and the desired amount can be sprayed.
- the biasing convex portions 413 and 423 are formed when the rod 3 is forcibly pushed by applying a force in the distal direction in a state where the projection 62 is in contact with the biasing convex portions 413 and 423.
- the pressure is such that the pressure can be sprayed.
- the urging convex portions 413 and 423 have both functions of preventing unintentional spraying and applying pressure for spraying. That is, there is also an effect of preventing the liquid from being ejected in a sprayed state by pushing the rod weakly.
- the first urging convex portion is provided at the position of the initial spray, and depending on the shape of the priming part, it is not necessary to perform a delicate operation. More preferable in terms.
- a linear guide groove may be formed in the cylindrical rod, and the restricting member may be provided with a cylindrical protrusion that can slide on the linear guide groove, or the rotation operation of the rod may not be 90 degrees.
- the above-described one is provided with a first administration groove and a second administration groove, but a plurality of administration grooves are further provided, such as a third administration groove and a fourth administration groove. Also good.
- the plurality of administration grooves can be increased by making the relationship similar to the continuous relationship between the first administration groove and the second administration groove.
- a representative rod 3 with a third dosing groove is shown in FIG.
- the restriction member 6 is inserted into the restriction member accommodating portion 13 formed on the flange 12.
- the restriction member 6 may be attached to the outside of the flange 12.
- the base end of the barrel 1 is covered from the outside by a finger hooking member 7 in which a C-shaped flat plate-like regulating member 6 is provided at the base end.
- the finger hook member 7 is provided with a flange accommodating portion 71 capable of accommodating the flange 12 therein on the surface on the front end side of the regulating member 6, and the top plate 72 of the flange accommodating portion 71 is opened at the same position as the regulating member 6. This can be achieved by forming a C-shaped flat plate that can be engaged with the outer wall of the barrel 1.
- the opening portion of the top plate 72 functions as a fixing portion 73 to prevent the finger hanging member 7 from falling off the barrel 1.
- a C-shaped columnar body 74 whose ring is opened at the same position as the top plate 72 may be formed on the top surface of the top plate 72.
- the spray nozzle 5 is provided with a spray hole 51 for spraying a drug at the tip, and a pair of projecting pieces 52 are formed on the outer wall at the base end, and is attached to a luer lock which is the spray nozzle connecting portion 11 at the tip of the barrel. ing.
- a pressure applying member 53 is provided for narrowing the flow path and increasing the pressure of the medicine in the barrel that has been transferred to the spray nozzle 5 to apply the spray force. Since the spray nozzle 5 and the spray nozzle connecting portion 11 are connected by a luer lock, the spray nozzle 5 does not come off the barrel 1 due to the pressure during spraying.
- the lure lock is exemplified for the mounting method to the spray nozzle 5 and the spray nozzle connecting portion 11, but it is not particularly limited as long as it does not come off during spraying, and the nozzle is not limited to this shape. It may be as illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 10 The basic usage will be described using the sprayer shown in FIG. First, it is rotated 90 ° from the locked state in FIG. 9 to be in a used state (FIG. 10).
- the priming operation is performed by pushing the plunger so that the protrusion 62 contacts the base end of the priming portion 411 in the longitudinal direction, and the inside of the sprayer is filled with the chemical solution (FIG. 11).
- the rod 3 is rotated 90 degrees to get over the anti-rotation convex portion 45 adjacent to the protrusion 62, and the preparation for administration is completed.
- FIG. 12 shows a state where preparation for administration is completed. At this time, since the movement of the rod 3 in the distal direction is restricted by the first biasing convex portion 413, the liquid does not drop or leak inadvertently.
- the rod 3 is rotated so that the second spraying can be performed, and the protrusion 62 is moved over the anti-rotation convex portion 45 to enter the transition portion 421. Rotate until it contacts 31 (FIG. 14). At this time, the protrusion 62 is in a state in which the base end side is in contact with the second urging convex portion 423. Similar to the first biasing convex portion 413, the second biasing convex portion 423 also functions to restrict the movement of the rod 3 in the distal end direction. Next, in order to move the protrusion 62 over the second urging convex portion 423, the rod is pushed all the way until it comes into contact with the proximal rib 33 to complete the second spray (FIG. 15).
- the hollow barrel 1 has a fitting type spray nozzle connecting portion 11 formed at the tip, and a flange 12 provided at the base end.
- the spray nozzle 5 is connected to the spray nozzle connection portion.
- a gasket 2 that can slide in a liquid-tight manner in the barrel 1 and a rod 3 are connected to the base end of the gasket 2.
- a guide groove 4 is formed in the rod 3, and the guide groove 4 includes a first administration groove 41 and a second administration groove 42.
- the first administration groove 41 includes an L-shaped priming portion 411 extending in the longitudinal direction from the distal end side and subsequently in the circumferential direction, and a first administration portion extending in the longitudinal proximal direction from the proximal end portion of the pre-administration portion. 412, and a first urging convex portion 413 is formed at the boundary between the priming portion 411 and the first administration portion 412.
- the second administration groove 42 is provided continuously from the first administration part 412.
- the second administration groove 42 extends in the circumferential direction, and a transition wall 421 is provided so that the proximal groove wall coincides with the proximal end of the first administration part 412, and a longitudinal proximal direction from the transition part 421.
- the second administration portion 422 extends in the direction, and a second urging convex portion 423 is formed at the boundary between the transition portion 421 and the second administration portion.
- a finger hooking member 7 having a C-shaped flat plate-like regulating member 6 at the base end is mounted so as to cover from the outside.
- the finger hook member 7 is provided with a flange accommodating portion 71 capable of accommodating the flange 12 therein on the surface on the front end side of the regulating member 6, and the top plate 72 of the flange accommodating portion 71 is opened at the same position as the regulating member 6.
- C-shaped flat plate that can be engaged with the outer wall of the barrel.
- a C-type columnar body 74 having the same position as that of the top plate 72 is formed on the top surface of the top plate 72, and a thread that is the adapter mounting portion 8 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the C-type columnar body 74.
- a pair of projections 62 slidably slidable with the guide groove 4 are formed on the regulating member 6 so as to protrude from the edge of the opening 61 toward the center.
- the chemical container adapter 9 is attached so as to cover the barrel to which the spray nozzle 1 is attached from the outside.
- the chemical container adapter 9 includes a barrel covering portion 91 having a connecting portion 92 that can be connected to the adapter mounting portion 8 at the proximal end, and a container connecting portion 93 that is in fluid communication with the spray nozzle at the distal end.
- the adapter mounting portion 8 is provided on the outer wall of the C-shaped columnar body 7 in the above example, but may be provided so as to be removable from the outside of the barrel so as to cover the barrel 1. Therefore, even if it is a type which does not provide the finger-hanging member 7 as shown in FIG. 1, it is possible to apply the container adapter 9 if the adapter mounting portion 8 is formed on the barrel outer wall.
- FIG. 16 shows a container adapter 9 to which another syringe is connected.
- the container connecting portion 93 includes a syringe receiving port 931 and a rubber cap 932 having a conical recess recessed toward the proximal end, which is liquid-tightly provided inside the syringe receiving port 931.
- the container connecting portion 93 is provided with a hood 933 for inserting a vial, and has a communicating needle 934 with a proximal end communicating with the spray nozzle in a liquid-tight manner and with a distal end penetrating a rubber stopper of the vial. It has a shape.
- a packing 935 is provided between the communication needle and the spray nozzle. Thereby, the chemical
- a disk 54 having a hole 541 communicating with the spray nozzle 5 and the barrel 1 and enclosing a freeze-dried preparation is provided in the spray nozzle 5. It may be provided. Since the medicine can be stored in a freeze-dried state, the storage stability is good, and a syringe or vial in which the dissolution liquid is sealed is connected, and the dissolution liquid is drawn into the barrel 1, whereby the disk 54 Since the lysing solution is flowed through, the preparation operation can be easily performed. Further, since the disk hole 541 increases the pressure of the extruded chemical liquid and improves the spray performance, there is no problem in spraying with the disk 54 left.
- the nebulizer of the present invention can be suitably used for medical treatment because a predetermined amount of medicine can be sprayed a plurality of times by simply pushing the rod.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 噴霧ノズル接続部
12 フランジ
13 規制部材収容部
2 ガスケット
3 ロッド
31 メインリブ
32 周リブ
33 基端リブ
4 ガイド溝
41 第一の投与溝
411 プライミング部分
412 第一の投与部分
413 第一の付勢用凸部
42 第二の投与溝
421 移行部分
422 第二の投与部分
423 第二の付勢用凸部
43 第三の投与溝
44 縮径部
45 回転防止用凸部
5 噴霧ノズル
51 噴霧孔
52 張出片
53 圧力付加部材
54 ディスク
541 ディスク孔
6 規制部材
61 開口部
62 突起
7 指掛け部材
71 フランジ収容部
72 天板
73 バレル固定部
74 C型柱状体
8 アダプタ装着部
9 容器アダプタ
91 バレル被覆部
92 連結部
93 容器接続部
931 シリンジ受け入れ口
932 ゴムキャップ
933 フード
934 連通針
935 パッキン
Claims (10)
- 液体を噴霧するための噴霧器であって、
中空であって、先端に噴霧ノズル取り付け部が形成され、基端にフランジが形成されたバレルと、
前記バレル内を液密に摺動可能に設けたれたガスケットと、
ガスケットの基端に連結されたロッドと、
該ロッドに設けられた、ガイド溝と、
前記バレルに備えられた、中心にロッドが挿通可能な開口部が形成され、前記ガイド溝とスライド自在に滑合可能なように開口部の縁より中心方向へ向かって突出する突起を有する規制部材とを含み、
前記ガイド溝は、少なくとも第一の投与溝と、該第一の投与溝から連続して設けられる第二の投与溝とからなり、
前記第一の溝は、プライミング部分と、該プライミング部分から長手基端方向へ延びる第一の投与部分とで構成され、
前記第二の投与溝は、周方向に延び、基端側の溝壁は前記第一の投与部分の基端と一致するように設けられる移行部分と、該移行部分から長手基端方向へ延びる第二の投与部分とで構成され、
前記移行部分と前記第二の投与部分との境に設けられた、前記突起と係止可能な付勢用凸部と設けることを特徴とする
噴霧器。 - 前記プライミング部分は、長手方向に延びる溝、周方向に延びる溝、又は、先端側が長手方向に延び基端側が周方向に延びるL字状の溝である、請求項1に記載の噴霧器。
- 前記突起と係止可能な付勢用凸部を前記プライミング部分と前記第一の投与部分との境に設けた、請求項1または2に記載噴霧器。
- さらに、第一の投与溝と第二の投与溝との境には、前記突起と係止可能な回転防止用凸部が設けられてなる、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の噴霧器。
- 前記ガイド溝は、さらに第三の投与溝が設けられ、該第三の投与溝は、周方向に延び、基端側の溝壁は前記第二の投与溝の基端と一致するように設けられる移行部分と、該移行部分から長手基端方向へ延びる第三の投与部分とで構成され、
前記移行部分と前記第三の投与部分との境に設けられた、前記突起と係止可能な第三の付勢用凸部と設けることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の噴霧器。 - 前記フランジには、前記規制部材を収容可能な収容部を有し、前記規制部材は収容部内に収容されてなる、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の噴霧器。
- 前記規制部材は、さらに、先端にフランジを内部に収容可能な収容部及びバレル外壁に係合可能な固定部を有し、バレルの下端を収容することによって装着される、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の噴霧器。
- 前記噴霧ノズル取り付け部には、噴霧ノズルが取り付けられてなる、請求項1から7記載の噴霧器。
- 前記噴霧ノズルは、内部に粉末製剤が収容されてなる、請求項8に記載の噴霧器。
- さらに、バレルを被覆するように、脱離可能に設けられた、バレル内と他の薬液容器とを連通可能な薬液容器アダプタを有する、請求項1~9に記載の噴霧器。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012522646A JP5888234B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | 噴霧器 |
EP11800862.2A EP2589402B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | Spraying device |
CN201180031810.8A CN103025376B (zh) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | 喷雾器 |
US13/807,592 US9526841B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | Spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2010-148432 | 2010-06-30 | ||
JP2010148432 | 2010-06-30 |
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WO2012002398A1 true WO2012002398A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
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PCT/JP2011/064831 WO2012002398A1 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | 噴霧器 |
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US (1) | US9526841B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2589402B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5888234B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103025376B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012002398A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103025376A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
JPWO2012002398A1 (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
JP5888234B2 (ja) | 2016-03-16 |
EP2589402A4 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
US9526841B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
CN103025376B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US20130096493A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
EP2589402B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
EP2589402A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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