WO2011152529A1 - 複合材料、連続鋳造用部品、連続鋳造用ノズル、連続鋳造方法、鋳造材、およびマグネシウム合金鋳造コイル材 - Google Patents
複合材料、連続鋳造用部品、連続鋳造用ノズル、連続鋳造方法、鋳造材、およびマグネシウム合金鋳造コイル材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011152529A1 WO2011152529A1 PCT/JP2011/062824 JP2011062824W WO2011152529A1 WO 2011152529 A1 WO2011152529 A1 WO 2011152529A1 JP 2011062824 W JP2011062824 W JP 2011062824W WO 2011152529 A1 WO2011152529 A1 WO 2011152529A1
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- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous casting part suitable for producing a cast material of pure magnesium or a magnesium alloy, particularly to a composite material suitable for a nozzle for continuous casting.
- the present invention also relates to a continuous casting method using the nozzle for continuous casting, and a cast material and a magnesium alloy cast coil material obtained by using the method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a nozzle in which the tip of the nozzle has a three-layer structure of a good heat conduction layer, a low heat conduction layer, and a high strength elastic layer in order to reduce variations in the temperature of the molten metal in the width direction of the material during casting. Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a nozzle suitable for use when continuously casting pure magnesium or a magnesium alloy. Since magnesium is an active metal, in order to prevent the reaction between the molten magnesium and the nozzle forming material, when the nozzle body is made of an oxide material, the surface that comes into contact with the molten metal is made of a low oxygen material. A nozzle provided with a layer is described.
- a gap between the nozzle and the movable mold at the supply location there is a gap between the nozzle and the movable mold at the supply location.
- This gap can be formed in an area surrounded by an extension line extending in the axial direction of the nozzle from the inner peripheral edge of the nozzle tip and the movable mold.
- the molten metal slightly flowing into the gap is cooled by the movable mold and solidifies in the gap, thereby locally disturbing the molten metal flow and causing the surface properties of the cast material to deteriorate.
- the molten metal that has become a solidified product is considered to be attached to a movable mold (for example, a roll) and cause a surface defect of the cast material.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is that the deterioration and consumption of parts and the deterioration of the molten metal hardly occur even during long-time production, and between the nozzle and the movable mold. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composite material suitable for forming a continuous casting part capable of continuously casting a cast material having excellent surface quality, in which molten metal does not easily flow into a gap that can be formed. Another object of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting part, particularly a continuous casting nozzle, using the composite material. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a continuous casting method using a continuous casting nozzle, a cast material obtained by the method, and a magnesium alloy cast coil material.
- a filler having a low mechanical property and a low wettability with a molten metal is combined with at least a part of a porous body having a high mechanical strength and a low reactivity with the molten metal such as pure magnesium or magnesium alloy. The above purpose is achieved.
- the composite material of the present invention relates to a composite material constituting at least a part of a continuous casting part used when continuously casting a molten pure magnesium or magnesium alloy.
- the composite material includes a porous body having pores, and a filler contained in at least a part of the surface portion of the porous body that comes into contact with the molten metal.
- This filler contains at least one selected from nitride, carbide, and carbon as a main component.
- These materials are materials that have lower wettability to the molten metal than the porous body (hereinafter referred to as a “water repellent material”).
- the surface portion refers to a three-dimensional region having a certain depth from the surface of the porous body.
- the filler may naturally be included in the porous body in addition to the surface portion, since it is sufficient that the filler is present at least in the surface portion.
- the main component of a filler is a component which occupies 60 mass% or more among fillers.
- a molten metal such as pure magnesium or magnesium alloy can be repelled at a location where a filler containing a hot water repellent material is contained. Therefore, by producing a continuous casting part (particularly, a continuous casting nozzle) using this composite material, it is possible to prevent the hot water flow during casting from being disturbed, and as a result, a cast material having excellent surface quality is obtained. be able to.
- the presence of the filler makes it easy to suppress damage to the porous body due to the heat of the molten metal, oxidation of the molten metal, and penetration of the molten metal into the porous body. If manufactured, the continuous casting parts are not easily damaged.
- a casting material having a stable surface quality over a long period of time it is possible to obtain a casting material having a stable surface quality over a long period of time. Furthermore, by setting it as the structure provided with a porous body and the filler contained in the void
- nitrides in particular are low oxygen, so that they are unlikely to be eroded by reaction with magnesium. Furthermore, since nitride has high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion, expansion and contraction due to thermal conduction from the molten metal is small, and nitride is difficult to peel from the porous body. Such a composite material has high toughness and is not easily damaged mechanically. Moreover, it is easy to maintain a uniform hot water flow with little deterioration due to contact with the molten metal or the atmosphere.
- a coating layer is set as the structure which contains at least 1 sort (s) selected from nitride, a carbide
- the main component of a coating layer is a component which occupies 60 mass% or more among coating layers.
- nitrides carbides, and carbons
- nitrides in particular are easy to play the molten metal without getting wet or reacting with the molten metal, and are excellent in chemical stability.
- nitride is a low oxygen material that does not substantially contain oxygen, it is less likely to be eroded by reaction with pure magnesium or a molten magnesium alloy.
- nitride has high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion, the expansion and contraction due to thermal conduction from the molten metal is small, and the coating layer is difficult to peel off from the surface of the porous body and is not easily damaged.
- the coating layer may be configured to contain alumina as a component other than the main component.
- the denseness of the coating layer can also be cited as an important factor. It is also an important factor for the durability of the layer, such as peeling and breakage, and reactivity with the molten metal and the atmosphere.
- Alumina has the effect of improving the density of the coating layer.
- the relative density of the coating layer is preferably 30% or more and 95% or less, and more preferably 40% or more and 85% or less.
- the denser the coating layer the more molten metal can be repelled. Therefore, when this composite material is applied to a nozzle for continuous casting, the molten metal is prevented from flowing into the gap formed between the nozzle and the movable mold. Can do.
- the density of the coating layer is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the thermal conductivity of the coating layer can be lowered, particularly when the coating layer is provided in the tip region that does not contact the molten metal of the nozzle member, due to heat removal from the nozzle member to the casting roll It is possible to suppress the temperature drop of the molten metal, which is suitable for stable casting.
- the relative density refers to a value obtained by (density of coating layer) / (theoretical density of main component ⁇ component ratio + theoretical density of subcomponent ⁇ component ratio) ⁇ 100 (%).
- the density of the main component of the coating layer is a value measured by, for example, bulk density measurement or Archimedes method.
- the thickness of the coating layer may be 200 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness is preferably 200 ⁇ m or more. More preferably, it is 300 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness is preferably 1000 ⁇ m or less, and 500 ⁇ m or less. Is more preferable.
- the coating layer may be a layer formed by fixing a powder to the surface of the porous body by heat treatment.
- a slurry is prepared by mixing a predetermined amount of solvent or binder with a powder (that is, a main component powder) as a raw material of the coating layer, and the surface of the porous body is coated with the slurry.
- a powder that is, a main component powder
- coating may be performed with a brush and may be performed by spraying with an air spray. Further, by applying heat treatment to the applied slurry, the powders are fired or sintered to form a high-strength and high-hardness coating layer in close contact with the surface of the porous body.
- the powder preferably has an average particle diameter such that the surface roughness Ra of the coating layer after heat treatment is 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the method of fixing the powder is preferable because a coating layer that is strong and has low wettability can be obtained, and the density adjustment described above can be easily performed. Such a material is suitably used as a coating layer even if the strength is insufficient for use in the nozzle body. In addition, powder fixation is excellent in productivity.
- other methods for forming the coating layer include a method of forming by a CVD method or a PVD method.
- a commercially available release agent (spray) diluted with an organic solvent or the like to 20% or less and using an organic binder has a low density and a low adhesion strength, so it has poor durability, and is the target effect of the present application. Is not preferable.
- the flexural modulus of the porous body is preferably 90 GPa or less.
- a nozzle for continuous casting is produced using a composite material having a flexible porous body having a flexural modulus of 90 GPa or less, it is possible to obtain good durability even with a thin shape with little chipping or breakage of the member. It can be made into a small and thin nozzle shape and is suitable for long-time continuous casting.
- the constituent material of such a porous body include carbide or carbon. Since carbide and carbon have high mechanical strength, they are not easily consumed or deteriorated even if they are used continuously, have excellent durability, and can be used continuously for a long time. Moreover, since it is excellent in heat conductivity, the variation in temperature can be suppressed small at the place where it is in contact with the molten metal.
- the porous body may be formed by pressing a SiC fiber or a carbon fiber, or a C / C composite (Carbon Carbon Composite: a composite material using carbon fiber as a reinforcing material and carbon as a matrix).
- the thermal conductivity in the planar direction of the porous body is preferably 15 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- a continuous casting nozzle is produced using a composite material having a thermal conductivity of 15 W / m ⁇ K or more in the planar direction of the porous body, the temperature of the continuous casting nozzle in the planar direction during casting is made uniform. be able to. As a result, the temperature of the molten metal in the plane direction during casting can be made uniform, so that the molten metal is uniformly solidified in the movable mold, and a cast material having excellent surface properties can be obtained.
- a constituent material of such a porous body a material made of carbon or SiC can be cited.
- the continuous casting component of the present invention is a continuous casting component used when continuously casting pure magnesium or a magnesium alloy, and at least a part of the portion that comes into contact with the molten pure magnesium or magnesium alloy is the composite material of the present invention. It is formed by.
- reaction with magnesium can be suppressed, durability and durability can be improved because it is difficult to be consumed or deteriorated due to oxidation or penetration of the molten metal. Can continue.
- the continuous casting nozzle of the present invention is a continuous casting nozzle that supplies pure magnesium or a magnesium alloy melt to a movable mold for continuous casting, and is formed of the composite material of the present invention.
- reaction with magnesium can be suppressed, durability and durability can be improved because it is difficult to be consumed or deteriorated due to oxidation by the molten metal or penetration of the molten metal, and a longer period of continuous casting. Can continue. In addition, it is easy to maintain a uniform hot water flow inside the nozzle serving as a molten metal transport path, and the local hot water flow can be prevented from being disturbed.
- the tip region from the tip surface on the movable mold side to the outer peripheral surface of the surface of the nozzle for continuous casting has wettability to the molten metal compared to the porous body of the composite material.
- a low covering layer is provided.
- the coating layer is configured to contain at least one selected from nitride, carbide, and carbon as a main component.
- the molten metal can be prevented from flowing into the gap formed between the nozzle and the movable mold. Therefore, the molten metal flow is not locally disturbed by the gap, and the molten metal can be prevented from solidifying, and a cast material having excellent surface quality can be obtained.
- the continuous casting method of the present invention is characterized in that twin roll casting is performed using the continuous casting nozzle of the present invention and a twin roll type movable mold.
- the position of the mold surface (the surface of the mold in contact with the molten metal) can be easily kept constant, and rapid cooling can be performed.
- the surface that comes into contact with the molten metal appears continuously with the rotation of the roll, it is excellent in productivity, and the application of the release agent until the surface used for casting comes into contact with the molten metal again. It is possible to efficiently remove the deposits and simplify the equipment for performing such operations as application and removal.
- the continuous casting nozzle of the present invention can also be used for continuous casting other than twin roll casting.
- the thickness of the meniscus portion of the molten metal formed in the gap between the continuous casting nozzle and the twin-roll movable mold is D1
- the distance between the rolls is D2
- D1 is preferable to perform twin-roll casting with the continuous casting nozzle facing a twin-roll movable mold so that 1.4 ⁇ D2.
- the continuous casting nozzle face as close to the movable mold as possible.
- the gap between the continuous casting nozzle and the movable mold becomes large, the molten metal leaks into the gap, and if the molten metal that has become a solidified product due to the leakage adheres to the movable mold, it may cause surface defects in the cast material. Because it becomes. In addition, stable and rapid cooling becomes difficult, and it becomes difficult to obtain good quality.
- the continuous casting nozzle and the movable mold come into contact with each other, the continuous casting nozzle is cooled, so that the molten metal in the nozzle is also cooled, and the molten metal may solidify before contacting the movable mold. is there.
- the continuous casting nozzle is made to face the movable mold so that D1 ⁇ 1.4 ⁇ D2, the above problem can be effectively suppressed.
- the cast material of the present invention is obtained by the above-described continuous casting method of the present invention.
- the cast material obtained by the continuous casting method of the present invention has a uniform surface shape.
- the magnesium alloy cast coil material of the present invention is a magnesium alloy cast coil material obtained by winding the cast material of the present invention, and the length of the cast material is 100 m or more.
- this invention casting material which does not have a defect over 100 m or more can be obtained. Therefore, the magnesium alloy cast coil material of the present invention can be produced by winding the cast material of the present invention.
- pure magnesium means that 99.0% by mass or more of the Mg component is contained by mass without intentionally adding other elements
- the magnesium alloy means that the additive element and the balance are Mg. And impurities.
- additive elements include Al, Zn, Mn, Si, Cu, Ag, Y, Zr, Ca, Sr, Sn, Li, Ce, Be, Ni, Au, and rare earth elements (excluding Y and Ce).
- element group at least one kind of element can be mentioned.
- Such additive elements are preferably contained in the magnesium alloy in an amount of 7.3% by mass or more.
- the magnesium alloy containing the additive element include AZ, AS, AM, and ZK in the ASTM symbol.
- a magnesium alloy containing 7.3 to 12% by mass of Al, and a magnesium alloy containing 0.1% by mass in total of at least one of Y, Ce, Ca, and rare earth elements has high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is preferable.
- the continuous casting nozzle of the present invention can also be used for continuous casting of a composite material composed of a magnesium alloy and a carbide, and a composite material composed of a magnesium alloy and an oxide.
- a molten metal such as pure magnesium or a magnesium alloy can be repelled at a place where the filler is contained. Therefore, by producing a continuous casting part (particularly, a continuous casting nozzle) using this composite material, it is possible to prevent the hot water flow during casting from being disturbed, and as a result, a cast material having excellent surface quality is obtained. be able to.
- (A) is a schematic block diagram of the apparatus for continuous casting which supplies a molten metal to a movable mold
- (B) is the schematic of the nozzle for continuous casting of a form different from the nozzle for continuous casting with which the apparatus of (A) is equipped.
- the composite material of the present invention constitutes at least a part of a continuous casting part used when continuously casting a molten pure magnesium or magnesium alloy.
- This composite material includes a porous body having pores, and a filler contained in at least a part of the surface portion of the porous body that contacts the molten metal.
- the surface portion of the porous body is defined as a region having a depth of 5% from the surface of the porous body.
- the filler may be contained up to a position deeper than the surface portion.
- porous material As a porous body, what was formed by compression-molding silicon carbide fiber or carbon fiber and baking it, for example, can be used. There is no restriction
- a commercially available product for example, a porous carbon substrate having an average pore diameter of about 5 ⁇ m
- the C / C composite can be used optimally.
- a porous body made of alumina, alumina fibers, or the like can be used.
- the porosity is preferably 30 to 70%.
- the filler can be sufficiently filled inside the pores, and when it is 70% or less, the mechanical strength can be maintained.
- the filler contained inside the pores of the porous body contains a material having a lower wettability to the molten metal (hereinafter referred to as a hot water repellent material) as a main component than the porous body.
- a hot water repellent material a material having a lower wettability to the molten metal
- nitrides such as AlN, BN and SiN, carbides such as SiC and TaC, or C can be used.
- BN is particularly preferable.
- a main component is a component whose content in a filler is 60 mass% or more.
- the filling ratio of the filler to the pores in the surface portion of the porous body is preferably 80% or more.
- the particle size of the hot water repellent material is preferably 20 ⁇ m or less depending on the size of the pores. Since the surface area of the water repellent material can be increased and the molten metal can be easily repelled as the average particle size is made finer, the average particle size is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less. The diameter is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- the content of the hot water repellent material with respect to the porous body is preferably 10 to 70% by mass. When the boron nitride content is 10% by mass or more, the molten metal can be repelled sufficiently, and when it is 70% by mass or less, the mechanical strength of the composite material can be maintained.
- the filler may further contain a fixing material such as alumina having an effect of making the filling state of the filler dense as a component other than the water repellent material.
- a fixing material such as alumina having an effect of making the filling state of the filler dense as a component other than the water repellent material.
- the filler contains a sticking agent such as alumina together with the hot water repellent material, the sticking agent functions as an adhesive, and the hot water repellent material can be firmly fixed inside the pores.
- the average particle size of the fixing agent is preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the water repellent material can be firmly fixed inside the pores.
- the content of the fixing material in the filler is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass with respect to the hot water repellent material.
- the hot water repellent material can be firmly fixed inside the pores, and when it is 30% by mass or less, the blending ratio with respect to the hot water repellent material can be reduced.
- the material can play the molten metal sufficiently.
- the porous body is immersed in a slurry in which a powdered water repellent material (adhesive if necessary) is dispersed in an organic solvent or an aqueous solvent. And a method of impregnating the inside of the pores with a filler. After a while in this state, the filler settles inside the pores, and the filler is filled not only on the surface of the porous body but also inside. Thereafter, the solvent is dried and removed, and heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 600 to 800 ° C. to fix the filler in the pores, thereby obtaining a desired composite material.
- a powdered water repellent material adheresive if necessary
- a vapor phase method or a chemical vapor impregnation method can also be used as a method for incorporating the filler in the pores of the porous body.
- This CVI method is a method in which a raw material gas is introduced around a porous body arranged in a sealed chamber, and a filler is deposited in a film shape in the pores of the porous body.
- the composite material of the present invention may further include a coating layer having a lower wettability with respect to the melt than the porous body on the surface of the porous body where the filler is present.
- a coating layer having a lower wettability with respect to the melt than the porous body on the surface of the porous body where the filler is present.
- the coating layer basically, the same configuration as that of the filler described above can be used. That is, the coating layer contains one kind selected from nitrides such as AlN, BN, and SiN, carbides such as SiC and TaC, and carbon as the hot-water repellent material, similarly to the filler described above. Further, the coating layer may contain a fixing material such as alumina having an effect of densifying the coating layer in addition to the hot water repellent material.
- the content of the fixing material (alumina) in the coating layer is 2 to 10% by mass with respect to the hot water repellent material that is the main component of the coating layer (that is, when the hot water repellent material is 100% by mass%) Are preferably 2 to 10).
- the coating layer can be formed by fixing a powder as a raw material for the coating layer to the surface of the porous body by heat treatment.
- a powder as a raw material for the coating layer to the surface of the porous body by heat treatment.
- a slurry containing BN powder and alumina powder is prepared.
- the slurry is applied to the surface of the porous body, and heat treatment is performed.
- the average particle size of BN powder is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, and the average particle size of alumina powder is preferably 1 ⁇ m or less. By doing so, the surface of the coating layer 3 can be made smooth.
- the thickness of the coating layer is preferably 200 ⁇ m or more. If the thickness of the coating layer is too thin, there is a risk of peeling from the surface of the porous body due to contact with the molten metal. More preferably, it is 300 ⁇ m or more. However, if the coating layer is too thick, the adhesion between the coating layer and the porous body is reduced, and the coating layer may be peeled off from the porous body. Therefore, the thickness of the coating layer may be 1000 ⁇ m or less. Preferably, it is 500 ⁇ m or less. When the coating layer is made of pure BN, if the coating layer is too thick, the coating layer may become brittle and crack.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic configuration diagram of a continuous casting apparatus that supplies molten magnesium 10 or molten magnesium alloy 10 to the movable mold 20.
- This apparatus includes a melting furnace (not shown) that melts pure magnesium, a magnesium alloy, and the like to form a molten metal 10, a hot water reservoir 30 that temporarily stores the molten metal 10 from the melting furnace, and a molten metal from the melting furnace 30. And a nozzle 1 for supplying the molten metal 10 from the reservoir 30 to the movable mold 20. Then, a pair of rolls 21 (movable mold 20) for forming the cast material 100 by casting the molten metal 10 is provided.
- the nozzle 1 has a cylindrical shape, and an inner peripheral side thereof serves as a transport path for the molten metal 10.
- one end side having an opening is used as a pouring port 4 for supplying the molten metal 10 to the movable mold 20.
- the pouring port 4 has a rectangular shape corresponding to the cross section of the casting material 100 such that the major diameter of the pouring port 4 (the width of the casting material 100) >> the short diameter of the pouring port 4 (the thickness of the casting material 100). .
- the major axis and minor axis of the pouring gate 4 are appropriately changed according to the desired width and thickness of the cast material 100.
- the width of the cast material 100 can be changed by arranging weirs on both sides of the pouring gate 4.
- the other end of the nozzle 1 is fixed to the hot water reservoir 30.
- a transfer tub 31 is connected to the basin 30, and the molten metal 10 from the melting furnace is supplied to the basin 30 via the transfer basin 31.
- the molten metal 10 is transported from the sump 30 to the nozzle 1 and supplied from the nozzle 1 to the roll 21.
- Each of the rolls 21 is a cylindrical body, is opposed to each other with a predetermined interval, and rotates in opposite directions as indicated by arrows in FIG.
- the interval between the rolls 21 is appropriately selected according to the desired thickness of the cast material 100, but is preferably the same as or slightly narrower than the short diameter of the pouring port 4 of the nozzle 1.
- a water channel 22 is provided inside the roll 21 so that water is circulated as needed, and the surface of the roll 21 is cooled by this water. That is, the roll 21 has a water cooling structure.
- the casting material 100 can be obtained by casting using the nozzle 1 and the roll 21. As the molten metal 10 is transported through the nozzle 1, the temperature begins to gradually decrease, and is supplied between the rolls 21 from the pouring port 4 at the tip of the nozzle 1. The supplied molten metal 10 is rapidly cooled and solidified by coming into contact with the rotating roll 21, and is discharged as a cast material 100 from between the rolls 21. Thus, the continuous casting material 100 is obtained by continuously supplying the molten metal 10 between the rolls 21. In this example, a plate-shaped cast material 100 is manufactured.
- the feature of the present invention is that the parts of the continuous casting apparatus are formed of the composite material.
- the parts of the continuous casting apparatus include the nozzle 1, the sump 30, the transfer rod 31, and the weir (not shown). At least a portion of the portion of the continuous casting part that contacts the molten metal 10 is formed of the composite material. Furthermore, if all the portions that come into contact with the molten metal 10 are formed of the composite material, it is possible to further suppress wear and deterioration of the continuous casting component. Further, the entire continuous casting part may be formed of the composite material of the present invention.
- the entire nozzle 1 is composed of the porous body 2, and the porous material 2 is made to contain a filler in the surface portion thereof, thereby causing damage to the porous body 2 (nozzle 1) due to the heat of the molten metal 10,
- the penetration of the molten metal 10 into the body can be suppressed, and as a result, the surface quality of the cast material 100 can be improved.
- the nozzle 1 When the thickness (maximum thickness) of the meniscus portion formed in the gap between the nozzle 1 and the roll 21 is D1 and the distance D2 between the rolls 21, the nozzle 1 satisfies D1 ⁇ 1.4 ⁇ D2.
- the nozzle 1 may be made to face the roll 21. By doing so, the distance d between the nozzle 1 and the roll 21 can be set to an appropriate value regardless of the sizes of the nozzle 1 and the roll 21. These D1 and D2 can be confirmed by once interrupting the casting.
- a coating layer 3 may be formed in the tip region 1 r of the nozzle 1 (portion shown by cross-hatching). By doing so, the molten metal 10 can hardly flow into the gap formed between the nozzle 1 and the movable mold 20. As a result, it is possible to obtain a casting material 100 having excellent surface quality.
- the front end region 1r of the nozzle 1 refers to the front end surface between the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the nozzle 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 1 continuously from the front end surface on the movable mold 20 side of the nozzle 1. It is an area.
- the coating layer 3 the same material as described in the item of the composite material can be used.
- the continuous casting nozzle 1 when the continuous casting nozzle 1 is formed of the composite material, it is easy to maintain a uniform hot water flow inside the nozzle 1 serving as a transport path of the molten metal 10, and locally prevent the hot water flow from being disturbed. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1B, by providing the coating layer 3 in the tip region 1 r of the nozzle 1, the molten metal 10 can hardly flow into the gap formed between the nozzle 1 and the movable mold 20. Therefore, the molten metal flow is not locally disturbed by the gap, so that the molten metal 10 can be prevented from solidifying, and the cast material 100 having excellent surface quality can be obtained.
- a porous body 2 in which silicon carbide fibers were compression molded and baked and formed into the shape of the nozzle 1 was prepared.
- the tip thickness of the porous body 2 was 1 mm, and the width was 300 mm. Further, the porosity of the porous body was 45%, the flexural modulus of the porous body 2 was 90 GPa, and the thermal conductivity in the plane direction of the porous body 2 was 17 W / m ⁇ K.
- the inside of the pores on the surface portion of the porous body 2 was filled with aluminum nitride having an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m.
- the filling ratio of aluminum nitride to the pores of the porous body 2 was 90%.
- a slurry containing aluminum nitride having an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m and alumina powder having an average particle diameter of 0.8 ⁇ m was prepared (by mass%, the aluminum nitride powder was When 100, alumina powder is 5).
- the porous body 2 was immersed in this slurry, and aluminum nitride was impregnated into the pores in the surface portion of the porous body 2.
- the solvent was removed by drying, and heat treatment was performed at a temperature of 800 ° C. to fix aluminum nitride inside the pores of the porous body 2.
- a molten magnesium alloy 10 equivalent to AZ91 was supplied from the nozzle 1 to the movable mold 20 to produce a plate-like cast material 100 having a thickness of 5 mm and a width of 300 mm. At this time, the thickness D1 of the meniscus portion was 1.2 times the distance D2 between the rolls 21.
- a non-defective rate is obtained when the magnesium alloy melt 10 of 0.5 t / lot is used.
- the non-defective product rate means that the surface property of the manufactured cast material 100 is visually confirmed, and the surface property deteriorates from the beginning of casting of the cast material 100 with respect to the length of the cast material when the entire molten metal is cast (cracking). Etc.) is calculated.
- the yield rate and the configuration of the nozzle 1 are shown in Table 1.
- Sample 2 is different from Sample 1 in that the hot-water repellent material is BN powder having an average particle size of 0.6 ⁇ m, and the porous body 2 is formed by compression-molding carbon fiber and baking it into a nozzle shape. Except for these points, it is the same as Sample 1.
- the hot-water repellent material is BN powder having an average particle size of 0.6 ⁇ m
- the porous body 2 is formed by compression-molding carbon fiber and baking it into a nozzle shape. Except for these points, it is the same as Sample 1.
- sample 3 The sample 3 is different from the sample 2 in that the filler is formed only of SiC and that the filler is impregnated over the entire surface portion of the nozzle 1 (porous body 2) by a chemical vapor impregnation method. Except for these points, it is the same as Sample 2.
- sample 4 is different from the sample 2 in that the filler is formed of only C, and that the filler is impregnated over the entire surface of the nozzle 1 (porous body 2) by the chemical vapor impregnation method. Except for these points, it is the same as Sample 2.
- sample 5 The sample 5 is different from the sample 2 in that an alumina porous body is used as the porous body 2.
- the bending elastic modulus of the alumina porous body was 180 GPa, and the thermal conductivity in the plane direction was 5 W / m ⁇ K.
- the nozzle of this material was inferior in strength and deteriorated (chips) at the tip of the nozzle during casting. Also, it was difficult to set D ⁇ 1.4 ⁇ D2.
- the nozzle 1 is different from the sample 1 in that the entire nozzle 1 is made of only SiC fiber material.
- the dimensions of the nozzle 1, the cast parts, the casting method, and the method for calculating the yield rate are the same as those of the sample 1.
- Table 1 shows the schematic configuration and non-defective rate of Samples 1 to 6 described above.
- the “filling ratio” in the table is the ratio at which the pores in the surface portion of the porous body 2 are filled with the filler, and in this test example, it was measured by observing the cross section with an optical microscope.
- the non-defective product rate can be improved by making the porous material 2 contain the filler.
- the wettability of the filler with respect to the molten metal 10 is low, so that the molten metal 10 is repelled by the filler and the molten metal 10 does not easily flow into the interior of the nozzle 1 or between the nozzle 1 and the movable mold 20. It is thought that it is because it is. That is, there is no deterioration or deformation of the member, and the molten metal 10 supplied from the nozzle 1 to the movable mold 20 can flow smoothly. Therefore, in the gap formed between the nozzle 1 and the movable mold 20, the molten metal flow is not locally disturbed, the molten metal 10 can be prevented from solidifying, and the casting 100 having excellent surface quality for a long time is obtained. be able to.
- the samples 1 to 4 in which the porous body 2 has a flexural modulus of 90 GPa or less and a thermal conductivity of 15 W / m ⁇ K or more are obtained. It was found that the yield rate was higher than 5. It has high toughness, high thermal conductivity, low oxygen, and excellent mechanical strength, so it is not easily consumed or deteriorated even after continuous use, has excellent durability, and can be used continuously for a long time. It is considered that the molten metal 10 supplied to the movable mold 20 can smoothly flow.
- Test Example 2 As shown in FIG. 1B, when the coating layer 3 was further formed in the tip region 1r of the nozzle 1, the influence of the coating layer 3 on the cast material was examined.
- a nozzle 1 was prepared which was used for producing the sample 4 of Test Example 1.
- a slurry containing 5% by mass of alumina powder having an average particle size of 0.8 ⁇ m in the boron nitride powder was prepared.
- this slurry was applied to the tip region 1 r of the porous body 2 by spraying.
- heat treatment was performed at a temperature of 800 ° C., and boron nitride was fixed to the surface of the tip region of the porous body 2 to complete the coating layer 3.
- the surface roughness Ra (arithmetic mean roughness) of the coating layer 3 was 5 ⁇ m, the thickness of the coating layer 3 was 200 ⁇ m, and the relative density of boron nitride was 95%.
- the measuring method of the surface roughness Ra was measured according to the method specified in JIS B 0601. Specifically, it is an average value of values measured at 5 points at a measurement length of 3 mm.
- the yield rate of the cast material was 99% or more. Therefore, if the filler is impregnated over the entire surface of the porous body 2 and the coating layer 3 is formed on the surface of the tip region 1r, the solidification of the molten metal 10 between the nozzle 1 and the roll 21 is effectively suppressed. It was found that it was possible to obtain a cast material having superior surface quality more stably. That is, it has been clarified that the tip region 1r from the tip surface to the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 1 greatly affects the surface quality of the cast material.
- Test Example 2-1 In this test example, the effect of the presence or absence of the coating layer and the thickness of the coating layer on the cast material made of the magnesium alloy was examined. However, in Test Example 2-1, the porous layer 2 shown in FIG. 1B was not impregnated with the filler, and the coating layer 3 was formed in the tip region 1r of the porous body 2 (nozzle 1). By performing the test, the influence of the coating layer 3 on the cast material was examined purely. This also applies to Test Example 2-2 described later.
- a member (hereinafter referred to as a nozzle body) in which the porous carbon was processed into the shape of the nozzle 1 was prepared.
- the nozzle body had a tip thickness of 1 mm and a width of 300 mm.
- the coating layer 3 was formed in the tip region on the movable mold 20 side of the nozzle body, and the nozzle 1 was completed.
- the coating layer 3 is made of aluminum nitride powder containing 10% by mass of alumina powder having an average particle size of 0.3 ⁇ m with respect to the aluminum nitride powder to produce a slurry, and the slurry is applied to the tip region 1r of the nozzle body. After applying by spraying, it was formed by heat treatment at a temperature of 800 ° C.
- the surface roughness Ra (arithmetic mean roughness) of the coating layer 3 after the heat treatment was 5 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the coating layer 3 was 300 ⁇ m
- the relative density of aluminum nitride was 65%.
- the measuring method of the surface roughness Ra was measured according to the method specified in JIS B 0601. Specifically, it is an average value of values measured at 5 points at a measurement length of 3 mm.
- the nozzle 1 having the coating layer 3 was disposed such that the distance d between the tip of the nozzle 1 disposed on the movable mold 20 side and the movable mold 20 was 50 ⁇ m. And the molten metal 10 of the magnesium alloy equivalent to AZ91 was supplied to the movable mold 20 from the nozzle 1, and the plate-shaped casting material 100 of thickness 5mm x width 300mm was manufactured. At this time, the thickness D1 of the meniscus portion was 1.2 times the distance D2 between the rolls 21. In producing the cast material 100, a defective rate is obtained when the magnesium alloy melt 10 of 0.5 t / lot is used.
- the defect rate means that a spot (a spot with a dent, a crack, or the like) where the surface properties of the manufactured cast material 100 are deteriorated due to the leakage of molten metal between the nozzle 1 and the roll 21 is visually observed.
- the ratio of the length of the cast material that was determined to be defective with respect to the length of the cast material when the total amount of the molten metal was confirmed was calculated.
- the defect rate and the configuration of the nozzle 1 are shown in Table 2.
- Samples ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 measured by changing the thickness of the coating layer 3 are different from the sample ⁇ 1 only in the thickness of the coating layer 3, and in addition, the dimensions of the nozzle body formed of carbon, the dimensions other than the thickness of the coating layer 3, The casting method and the defect rate calculation method are the same as those for the sample ⁇ 1.
- sample ⁇ 4 The sample ⁇ 4 is different from the sample ⁇ 1 in that the coating layer 3 is made of only AlN, the thickness of the coating layer 3 is 5 ⁇ m, and the relative density is 29%. Except for these points, the sample ⁇ 1 is the same as the sample ⁇ 1.
- sample ⁇ 5 is different from the sample ⁇ 1 in that the coating layer 3 is not provided in the tip region of the nozzle body, and the other points are the same as the sample ⁇ 1.
- the defective rate can be reduced by providing the coating layer 3.
- the molten metal 10 is repelled by the coating layer 3 by providing the coating layer 3 having low wettability with respect to the molten metal 10 in the tip region 1r of the nozzle 1. It is considered that the molten metal 10 is difficult to flow into the gap. Therefore, in the gap formed between the nozzle 1 and the movable mold 20, the molten metal flow is not locally disturbed, the molten metal 10 can be prevented from solidifying, and the cast material 100 having excellent surface quality can be obtained. it can.
- sample ⁇ 6 The sample ⁇ 6 is different from the sample ⁇ 2 in that the main component of the coating layer 3 is SiC, the thickness of the coating layer 3 is 200 ⁇ m, and the relative density is 70%. Otherwise, the sample ⁇ 6 is the same as the sample ⁇ 2.
- sample ⁇ 7 is the same as the sample ⁇ 6 except that the main component of the coating layer 3 is BN and the relative density is 95%.
- the condensate 30 and the transfer trough 31 which are parts for continuous casting are also formed in the same shape as the sump and the transport trough of the sample 1 using a porous body (C / C composite) obtained by compression-molding carbon fiber and baking it. Formed. And the filler which mixed the boron nitride and the alumina was filled inside the hole of carbon fiber in the location which each contacts with a molten metal.
- the formation material of the sump 30 and the transfer rod 31 is different from that of the sample 1, and the formation material and dimensions of the nozzle 1, the dimensions of the sump 30 and the transfer rod 31, and the casting method are the same as those of the sample 1.
- the composite material of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for forming a continuous casting part that performs continuous casting of pure magnesium or a magnesium alloy. Further, the continuous casting part formed by the composite material, particularly the continuous casting nozzle, is optimal for continuous casting of a cast material having excellent surface properties for a long period of time.
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Abstract
Description
≪複合材料≫
本発明の複合材料は、純マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金の溶湯を連続鋳造する際に用いられる連続鋳造用部品の少なくとも一部を構成するものである。この複合材料は、空孔を有する多孔質体と、その多孔質体の表面部のうち、前記溶湯に接触する箇所の少なくとも一部に内在される充填材と、を備える。ここで、多孔質体の表面部とは、多孔質体の表面から深さ 5%までの領域とする。当然、この表面部よりも深い位置まで充填材が内在されていても良い。
多孔質体としては、例えば、炭化ケイ素繊維や炭素繊維を圧縮成形させて焼き固めることにより形成されたものを使用することができる。炭素繊維の形態は長繊維、短繊維などに制限はない。或いは、市販のもの(例えば、平均気孔径5μm程度の多孔質炭素基板)を利用することができる。特に、C/Cコンポジットを最適に利用することができる。その他、アルミナ及びアルミナ繊維などからなる多孔質体を利用することもできる。
上記多孔質体の空孔内部に内在される充填材は、多孔質体に比べて溶湯に対する濡れ性が低い材料(以下、撥湯材とする)を主成分として含有する。当該材料としては、AlN,BN,SiNなどの窒化物、SiC,TaCなどの炭化物、あるいはCを用いることができる。特に、BNが好ましい。ここで、主成分とは、充填材における含有量が60質量%以上の成分のことである。
本発明複合材料は、さらに、多孔質体における充填材が内在される部分の表面に、多孔質体に比べて溶湯に対する濡れ性が低い被覆層を備えていても良い。被覆層を設けることで、この被覆層を設けた位置での撥湯性をより高めることができる。
次に、上述した本発明複合材料を連続鋳造用装置に適用した例を説明する。図1(A)は、純マグネシウムの溶湯やマグネシウム合金の溶湯10を、可動鋳型20に供給する連続鋳造用装置の概略構成図である。この装置は、純マグネシウムやマグネシウム合金等を溶解して溶湯10とする溶解炉(図示せず)と、溶解炉からの溶湯10を一時的に貯留する湯だめ30と、溶解炉から湯だめ30に溶湯10を輸送する移送樋31と、湯だめ30から可動鋳型20に溶湯10を供給するノズル1とを備える。そして、溶湯10を鋳造して鋳造材100を形成する一対のロール21(可動鋳型20)を備える。
連続鋳造用部品が、本発明複合材料によって形成されることにより、溶湯10による酸化や溶湯10のしみ込みによる消耗や劣化が生じ難くなり、当該部品の耐久性を高めることができ、また薄肉や小型形状など良好な鋳造のために適したノズル形状とすることができる。よって、連続鋳造の継続をより長期的に向上させることができる。
本試験例では、作製されるマグネシウム合金からなる鋳造材に及ぼす充填材の影響を調べた。
まず、炭化ケイ素繊維を圧縮成形し焼き固めて上記ノズル1の形状に形成した多孔質体2を用意した。多孔質体2の先端厚さは1mm、幅は300mmであった。また、多孔質体の空孔率は45%、多孔質体2の曲げ弾性率は90GPa、多孔質体2の平面方向の熱伝導率は17W/m・Kであった。
試料2は、撥湯材が平均粒径0.6μmのBN粉末である点、多孔質体2が炭素繊維を圧縮成形し焼き固めてノズル形状にしたものである点が試料1と異なる。これらの点以外は試料1と同様である。
試料3は、充填材がSiCのみで形成されている点、その充填材を化学気相含浸法によりノズル1(多孔質体2)の表面部全体にわたって含浸させた点が試料2と異なる。これらの点以外は試料2と同様である。
試料4は、充填材がCのみで形成されている点、その充填材を化学気相含浸法によりノズル1(多孔質体2)の表面部全体にわたって含浸させた点が試料2と異なる。これらの点以外は試料2と同様である。
試料5は、多孔質体2としてアルミナ多孔体を用いた点が試料2と異なる。アルミナ多孔体の曲げ弾性率は180GPa、平面方向の熱伝導率は5W/m・Kであった。本材料のノズルは強度面に劣り鋳造中にノズル先端部分の劣化(欠け)が認められた。またD<1.4×D2となるセッティングが困難だった。
ノズル1全体が、SiC繊維材のみで形成されている点が試料1と異なる。その他、ノズル1の寸法、鋳造部品、鋳造方法、良品率の算出方法は、試料1と同様である。連続鋳造後、各連続鋳造用部品(ノズル1、湯だめ30、移送樋31)の溶湯10と接触していた接触箇所を目視にて調べたところ、溶湯の含浸が見られ、劣化していることが判明した。
以上説明した試料1~6の概略構成と良品率を表1に示す。なお、表中の『充填割合』は、多孔質体2の表面部における空孔が充填材で満たされる割合のことであり、本試験例では、断面を光学顕微鏡で観察することで測定した。
試験例2では、図1(B)に示すように、ノズル1の先端領域1rに更に被覆層3を形成した場合に、その被覆層3が鋳造材に及ぼす影響について調べた。
本試験例では、作製されるマグネシウム合金からなる鋳造材に及ぼす被覆層の有無、および被覆層の厚さの影響を調べた。但し、この試験例2-1では、図1(B)に示す多孔質体2にあえて充填材を含浸させずに多孔質体2(ノズル1)の先端領域1rに被覆層3を形成して試験を行なうことで、純粋に、鋳造材におよぼす被覆層3の影響を調べた。この点は、後述する試験例2-2でも同様である。
まず、多孔質体のカーボンを加工してノズル1の形状にした部材(以下、ノズル本体とする)を用意した。このノズル本体の先端厚さは1mm、幅は300mmであった。
被覆層3の厚みを変えて測定した試料α2,α3は、被覆層3の厚みだけが試料α1と異なり、その他、カーボンから形成されているノズル本体の寸法、被覆層3の厚み以外の寸法、鋳造方法、不良率の算出方法は、試料α1と同様である。
試料α4は、被覆層3がAlNのみからなり、被覆層3の厚みが5μm、相対密度が29%である点が試料α1と異なる。これらの点以外は試料α1と同様である。
試料α5は、ノズル本体の先端領域に被覆層3を備えていない点が試料α1と異なり、それ以外は試料α1と同様である。
ノズル1とロール21との位置関係を示すD1の相違が、鋳造材に及ぼす影響を調べた。各試料の概略構成と結果を表3に示す。
試料α6は、被覆層3の主成分がSiC、被覆層3の厚さが200μm、相対密度が70%である点が試料α2と異なり、それ以外は試料α2と同様である。
試料α7は、被覆層3の主成分がBN、相対密度が95%である点が試料α6と異なり、それ以外は試料α6と同様である。
試料α8は、モリブデンからなるノズル本体(多孔質体ではない)を用いた点、D1=1.3×D2である点が試料α6と異なり、それ以外は試料α6と同様である。
試料α9は、アルミナからなるノズル本体を用いた点、被覆層3の主成分がBN、被覆層3の相対密度が80%である点、D1=1.5×D2である点が、試料α6と異なる。それ以外は試料α6と同様である。
試料α10は、D1=1.5×D2である点が、試料α6と異なる。それ以外は試料α6と同様である。
この試験例では、ノズル1以外の連続鋳造用部品にも、本発明複合材料が有効であるかどうかを調べた。
2 多孔質体 3 被覆層
4 注湯口
10 溶湯 100 鋳造材
20 可動鋳型 21 ロール 22 水路
30 湯だめ 31 移送樋
Claims (18)
- 純マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金の溶湯を連続鋳造する際に用いられる連続鋳造用部品の少なくとも一部を構成する複合材料であって、
空孔を有する多孔質体と、
その多孔質体の表面部のうち、前記溶湯に接触する箇所の少なくとも一部に内在される充填材と、を備え、
前記充填材は、窒化物、炭化物、および炭素から選択される少なくとも1種を主成分として含有することを特徴とする複合材料。 - さらに、前記多孔質体における前記充填材が内在される部分の表面に被覆層を備え、
前記被覆層は、窒化物、炭化物、および炭素から選択される少なくとも1種を主成分として含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合材料。 - 前記被覆層は、主成分以外の成分としてアルミナを含有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の複合材料。
- 前記被覆層の相対密度は、30%以上95%以下であることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の複合材料。
- 前記被覆層の厚さは、200μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記被覆層は、前記多孔質体の表面に熱処理によって粉体を固着させることで形成された層であることを特徴とする請求項2~5のいずれか一項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記多孔質体の曲げ弾性率が90GPa以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の複合材料。
- 前記多孔質体の平面方向の熱伝導率が、15W/m・K以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の複合材料。
- 純マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金を連続鋳造する際に用いられる連続鋳造用部品であって、
純マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金の溶湯と接触する箇所の少なくとも一部分が、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料により形成されていることを特徴とする連続鋳造用部品。 - 純マグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金の溶湯を連続鋳造用の可動鋳型に供給する連続鋳造用ノズルであって、
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の複合材料により形成されていることを特徴とする連続鋳造用ノズル。 - 前記連続鋳造用ノズルの表面のうち、少なくとも前記可動鋳型側の先端面から外周面に亘る先端領域に、前記複合材料の多孔質体に比べて前記溶湯に対する濡れ性が低い被覆層を備え、
前記被覆層は、窒化物、炭化物、および炭素から選択される少なくとも1種を主成分として含有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の連続鋳造用ノズル。 - 請求項10または11に記載の連続鋳造用ノズルと、双ロール式の可動鋳型と、を用いて双ロール鋳造を行なうことを特徴とする連続鋳造方法。
- 前記連続鋳造用ノズルと双ロール式の可動鋳型との隙間に形成される溶湯のメニスカス部の厚さをD1、前記ロール間の距離をD2としたとき、
D1<1.4×D2となるように、前記連続鋳造用ノズルを双ロール式の可動鋳型に臨ませて双ロール鋳造を行なうことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の連続鋳造方法。 - 請求項12または13に記載の連続鋳造方法により得られたことを特徴とする鋳造材。
- 前記マグネシウム合金は、Al、Zn、Mn、Si、Cu、Ag、Y、Zr、Ca、Sr、Sn、Li、Ce、Be、Ni、Au、希土類元素(Y、Ceを除く)から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を合計7.3質量%以上含有し、残部がMg及び不純物からなることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の鋳造材。
- 前記マグネシウム合金は、Alを7.3質量%超12質量%以下含有することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の鋳造材。
- 前記マグネシウム合金は、Y、Ce、Ca、及び希土類元素(Y、Ceを除く)から選択される少なくとも1種の元素を合計0.1質量%以上含有し、残部がMg及び不純物からなることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の鋳造材。
- 請求項15~17のいずれか一項に記載の鋳造材を巻回することで得られたマグネシウム合金鋳造コイル材であり、
前記鋳造材の長さが100m以上であることを特徴とするマグネシウム合金鋳造コイル材。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/702,008 US9254519B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-03 | Composite material, part for continuous casting, continuous casting nozzle, continuous casting method, cast material, and magnesium alloy cast coil material |
KR1020127031500A KR20130023266A (ko) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-03 | 복합 재료, 연속 주조용 부품, 연속 주조용 노즐, 연속 주조 방법, 주조재 및 마그네슘 합금 주조 코일재 |
EP11789930.2A EP2578334B1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-03 | COMPOSITE MATERIAL, COMPONENT and NOZZLE FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING of MAGNESIUM ALLOY |
CN201180027677.9A CN102933334B (zh) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-03 | 复合材料、连续铸造用部件、连续铸造用喷嘴、连续铸造方法、铸造材料和镁合金铸造卷材 |
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JP2010-129285 | 2010-06-04 | ||
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JP2010129285 | 2010-06-04 | ||
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JP2011-125063 | 2011-06-03 | ||
JP2011125063A JP5812396B2 (ja) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-03 | 複合材料、連続鋳造用部品、連続鋳造用ノズル、および連続鋳造方法 |
JP2011125064A JP5700248B2 (ja) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-03 | 連続鋳造用ノズル、連続鋳造方法、および鋳造材 |
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PCT/JP2011/062824 WO2011152529A1 (ja) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-06-03 | 複合材料、連続鋳造用部品、連続鋳造用ノズル、連続鋳造方法、鋳造材、およびマグネシウム合金鋳造コイル材 |
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US (1) | US9254519B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2578334B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130023266A (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113015587A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-06-22 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 钢的连续铸造用铸模和钢的连续铸造方法 |
JP2021109817A (ja) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-08-02 | Agc株式会社 | フロートガラス製造装置及びフロートガラス製造方法 |
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ITUA20164260A1 (it) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-10 | Agenzia Naz Per Le Nuove Tecnologie Lenergia E Lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile Enea | Procedimento per la preparazione di un materiale ceramico composito a base di carburo di silicio e nitruro di alluminio |
CN109136700A (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2019-01-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 高导热镁合金、逆变器壳体、逆变器及汽车 |
EP3486002A1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-22 | Bruno Presezzi S.p.A. | Feeding/distribution device of a continuous casting machine |
US12000031B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2024-06-04 | Novelis Inc. | Metal products having improved surface properties and methods of making the same |
CN115111439B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-03-08 | 西安鑫垚陶瓷复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种大壁厚陶瓷基复材管件及其制备方法 |
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- 2011-06-03 EP EP11789930.2A patent/EP2578334B1/en active Active
- 2011-06-03 WO PCT/JP2011/062824 patent/WO2011152529A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-03 CN CN201610887505.3A patent/CN107052284B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-03 KR KR1020127031500A patent/KR20130023266A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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US20130089457A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2578334A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
KR20130023266A (ko) | 2013-03-07 |
US9254519B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 |
EP2578334A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
CN107052284A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
CN102933334A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
EP2578334B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
CN107052284B (zh) | 2019-09-20 |
CN102933334B (zh) | 2016-11-02 |
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