WO2011145405A1 - 積層ポリエステルフィルム - Google Patents
積層ポリエステルフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011145405A1 WO2011145405A1 PCT/JP2011/058797 JP2011058797W WO2011145405A1 WO 2011145405 A1 WO2011145405 A1 WO 2011145405A1 JP 2011058797 W JP2011058797 W JP 2011058797W WO 2011145405 A1 WO2011145405 A1 WO 2011145405A1
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- polyester film
- coating layer
- film
- acid
- coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G71/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a ureide or urethane link, otherwise, than from isocyanate radicals in the main chain of the macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/045—Prism arrays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/244—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B2207/00—Coding scheme for general features or characteristics of optical elements and systems of subclass G02B, but not including elements and systems which would be classified in G02B6/00 and subgroups
- G02B2207/121—Antistatic or EM shielding layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31794—Of cross-linked polyester
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated polyester film, for example, a laminated polyester film that needs to reduce interference unevenness due to reflection of external light, such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display panel, and organic electroluminescence.
- polyester films have been widely used for various optical films and molding films.
- the base film used for these members is required to have excellent transparency and visibility.
- polyester films are often hard-coated to improve performance such as curling prevention, scratching prevention, and surface hardness.
- the polyester film excellent in transparency and mechanical characteristics is generally used as a base material.
- an easily adhesive coating layer is generally provided as an intermediate layer. For this reason, interference unevenness occurs unless the refractive index of the three layers of the polyester film, the easily adhesive coating layer, and the hard coat layer is taken into consideration.
- the refractive index of the coating layer for reducing interference unevenness is considered to be around the geometric mean of the refractive index of the polyester film of the substrate and the refractive index of the hard coat layer, and is adjusted to the refractive index around this. Ideally. Since the refractive index of the polyester film is high, it is generally necessary to design the coating layer with a high refractive index.
- Examples of improving interference unevenness by increasing the refractive index of the coating layer include, for example, a method of increasing the refractive index in the coating layer by combining a metal oxide having a high refractive index and a polymer binder in the coating layer.
- Patent Document 1 a method of increasing the refractive index in the coating layer by combining a metal oxide having a high refractive index and a polymer binder in the coating layer.
- Patent Document 1 As another example, there is a method of combining a metal chelate compound and a resin. In this case, the stability of the coating solution may not be sufficient depending on the combination due to the instability of the metal chelate in the aqueous solution, which may lead to an increase in the liquid exchange work when producing for a long time.
- Patent Document 2 proposes the stability of the coating solution may not be sufficient depending on the combination due to the instability of the metal chelate in the aqueous solution, which may lead to an increase in the liquid exchange work when producing for a long time.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is a laminated polyester film with reduced interference unevenness due to external light reflection and excellent adhesion to various surface functional layers such as hard coats. It is to provide.
- the gist of the present invention is a laminate comprising a coating layer formed from a coating solution containing a polyester resin containing a naphthalene skeleton, a metal oxide and an aromatic isocyanate compound on at least one side of a polyester film. It exists in the polyester film.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention when various surface functional layers such as a hard coat are laminated, there is little interference unevenness due to reflection of external light, and a film excellent in adhesiveness with various surface functional layers is provided. And its industrial value is high.
- the polyester film constituting the laminated polyester film in the present invention may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure, and may have four or more layers as long as it does not exceed the gist of the present invention other than a two-layer or three-layer structure. It may be a multilayer, and is not particularly limited.
- the polyester used in the present invention may be a homopolyester or a copolyester.
- a homopolyester those obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic glycol are preferred.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- examples of the aliphatic glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- Typical polyester includes polyethylene terephthalate and the like.
- examples of the dicarboxylic acid component of the copolyester include isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and oxycarboxylic acid (for example, p-oxybenzoic acid).
- examples of the glycol component include one or more types such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol and the like.
- an ultraviolet absorber may be contained in the polyester film.
- the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having ultraviolet absorbing ability and can withstand the heat applied in the production process of the polyester film.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber there are an organic ultraviolet absorber and an inorganic ultraviolet absorber, and an organic ultraviolet absorber is preferable from the viewpoint of transparency.
- an organic type ultraviolet absorber For example, a cyclic imino ester type, a benzotriazole type, a benzophenone type etc. are mentioned. From the viewpoint of durability, a cyclic imino ester type and a benzotriazole type are more preferable. It is also possible to use two or more ultraviolet absorbers in combination.
- particles may be blended mainly for the purpose of imparting slipperiness and preventing the occurrence of scratches in each step.
- the kind of the particle to be blended is not particularly limited as long as it is a particle capable of imparting slipperiness.
- Specific examples thereof include silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium phosphate, and phosphoric acid.
- the particles include magnesium, kaolin, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, and organic particles.
- precipitated particles obtained by precipitating and finely dispersing a part of a metal compound such as a catalyst during the polyester production process can also be used.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention is used for various optical films and decorative films, it is preferred to increase transparency and sharpness.
- the content of particles in the polyester film is small. Therefore, it is preferable to have a multilayer structure in which particles are contained only in the surface layer of the film, or a design in which particles are not contained in the polyester film.
- the coating layer in order to improve handling properties such as slipperiness of the film, it is preferable to design the coating layer to contain particles.
- polyester film of the present invention conventionally known antioxidants, antistatic agents, heat stabilizers, lubricants, dyes, pigments, and the like can be added as necessary.
- a production example of the polyester film in the present invention will be specifically described, but is not limited to the following production examples. That is, a method of using the polyester raw material described above and cooling and solidifying a molten sheet extruded from a die with a cooling roll to obtain an unstretched sheet is preferable. In this case, in order to improve the flatness of the sheet, it is preferable to improve the adhesion between the sheet and the rotary cooling drum, and an electrostatic application adhesion method and / or a liquid application adhesion method is preferably employed. Next, the obtained unstretched sheet is stretched in the biaxial direction. In that case, first, the unstretched sheet is stretched in one direction by a roll or a tenter type stretching machine.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C., and the stretching ratio is usually 2.5 to 7 times, preferably 3.0 to 6 times.
- the film is stretched in the direction perpendicular to the first stretching direction.
- the stretching temperature is usually 70 to 170 ° C.
- the stretching ratio is usually 3.0 to 7 times, preferably 3.5 to 6 times. is there.
- heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 180 to 270 ° C. under tension or relaxation within 30% to obtain a biaxially oriented film.
- a method in which stretching in one direction is performed in two or more stages can be employed. In that case, it is preferable to carry out so that the draw ratios in the two directions finally fall within the above ranges.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method can be adopted for the production of the polyester film constituting the laminated polyester film.
- the simultaneous biaxial stretching method is a method in which the above-mentioned unstretched sheet is stretched and oriented simultaneously in the machine direction and the width direction in a state where the temperature is usually controlled at 70 to 120 ° C., preferably 80 to 110 ° C. Is 4 to 50 times, preferably 7 to 35 times, and more preferably 10 to 25 times in terms of area magnification. Subsequently, heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 170 to 250 ° C. under tension or under relaxation within 30% to obtain a stretched oriented film.
- a conventionally known stretching method such as a screw method, a pantograph method, or a linear driving method can be employed.
- the coating solution used for forming the coating layer constituting the laminated polyester film in the present invention will be described.
- the coating layer it may be provided by in-line coating, which treats the film surface during the stretching process of the polyester film, or may be applied off-system on the film once manufactured, and may employ both offline coating. You may use together.
- In-line coating is preferably used in that it can be applied at the same time as film formation, and thus can be manufactured at low cost, and the thickness of the coating layer can be changed by the draw ratio.
- the in-line coating is not limited to the following, for example, in the sequential biaxial stretching, a coating treatment can be performed particularly before the lateral stretching after the longitudinal stretching is finished.
- a coating layer is provided on a polyester film by in-line coating, coating can be performed simultaneously with film formation, and the coating layer can be processed at a high temperature, and a film suitable as a polyester film can be produced.
- the polyester resin containing a naphthalene skeleton in the present invention is mainly used for adjusting the refractive index of the coating layer and improving the adhesion with a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer.
- a method for incorporating the naphthalene skeleton into the polyester resin for example, two or more hydroxyl groups are introduced as substituents into the naphthalene ring to form a diol component or a polyvalent hydroxyl component, or two or more carboxylic acid groups are used.
- naphthalene skeleton introduced with a carboxylic acid group include 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. Of these, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is particularly preferred.
- a constituent component of the polyester resin containing a naphthalene skeleton for example, a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyvalent hydroxy compound having no naphthalene skeleton as described below may be used in combination.
- polyvalent carboxylic acid terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2-potassium sulfoterephthalic acid, 5-sodium sulfone Isophthalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, trimellitic acid, trimesic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, trimellitic acid Acid monopotassium salts and ester-forming derivatives thereof can be used.
- the metal oxide in the present invention is mainly used for adjusting the refractive index of the coating layer.
- the refractive index of the resin used in the coating layer is low, it is preferable to use a metal oxide having a high refractive index, and it is preferable to use a refractive index of 1.7 or more.
- the metal oxide include, for example, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, tin oxide, yttrium oxide, antimony oxide, indium oxide, zinc oxide, antimontin oxide, indium tin oxide, and the like. You may use 2 or more types. Among these, zirconium oxide and titanium oxide are more preferably used. In particular, zirconium oxide is more preferably used from the viewpoint of weather resistance.
- the metal oxide is preferably used in the form of particles because there is a concern that the adhesion and stability of the coating solution may be lowered depending on the form of use, and the average particle size is transparency and stability of the coating solution. From this point of view, it is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.1 ⁇ m. Among them, those having a small particle diameter are preferable because the refractive index of the coating layer can be adjusted more easily while maintaining transparency. However, as will be described later, when used for the purpose of imparting easy handling properties such as slipperiness, a small amount of particles having an average particle size in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m is used within a range that does not impair transparency. It is also possible to do.
- the aromatic isocyanate compound in the present invention mainly improves the adhesion with a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer, and further, durability against various solvents used when forming a surface functional layer by strengthening a coating layer. Used to improve performance.
- a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer
- durability against various solvents used when forming a surface functional layer by strengthening a coating layer Used to improve performance.
- the aromatic isocyanate compound is an aromatic isocyanate or an isocyanate derivative typified by a blocked aromatic isocyanate, and a compound produced as a result of reaction of these isocyanate groups during formation of a coating layer.
- the aromatic isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocyanate, and among them, tolylene diisocyanate is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion.
- the blocking agent When used in the state of blocked isocyanate, the blocking agent includes, for example, bisulfites, phenolic compounds such as phenol, cresol, and ethylphenol, and alcohols such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, methanol, and ethanol.
- active methylene compounds such as dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, acetylacetone, mercaptan compounds such as butyl mercaptan and dodecyl mercaptan, lactam compounds such as ⁇ -caprolactam and ⁇ -valerolactam , Amine compounds such as diphenylaniline, aniline, ethyleneimine, acetanilide, acid amide compounds of acetic acid amide, formaldehyde, acetal Examples include oxime compounds such as dooxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, and cyclohexanone oxime, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic isocyanate or an isocyanate derivative typified by a blocked aromatic isocyanate may be used alone, or may be used as a mixture or combination with various polymers.
- the laminated polyester film of the present invention for improving the coated surface, reducing interference unevenness when various surface functional layers such as a hard coat layer are laminated on the coated surface, improving transparency and adhesion, etc. It is also possible to use various polymers in combination.
- the polymer examples include a polyester resin not containing a naphthalene skeleton, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, polyvinyl (polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.), polyalkylene glycol, polyalkyleneimine, methylcellulose, Examples include hydroxy cellulose and starches.
- polyester resins, acrylic resins, and urethane resins that do not contain a naphthalene skeleton are preferable from the viewpoint of improving adhesion to a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer.
- a crosslinking agent other than the aromatic isocyanate compound may be used in combination as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
- Various known resins can be used as the crosslinking agent, and examples thereof include aliphatic or alicyclic isocyanate compounds, melamine compounds, oxazoline compounds, epoxy compounds, carbodiimide compounds, and the like.
- the coating layer contains particles other than the above-described metal oxide for the purpose of improving the adhesion and slipping property of the coating layer.
- the coating layer contains particles that are larger than the particle size of the metal oxide particles described above. It is preferable to make it.
- the average particle size of the particles contained in the coating layer used for this purpose is preferably in the range of 1.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.7 ⁇ m, particularly from the viewpoint of the transparency of the film. The range is preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- Specific examples of the particles include silica, alumina, kaolin, calcium carbonate, and organic particles, and silica is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility.
- an appropriate amount of a known anionic surfactant or nonionic surfactant can be added in order to improve the wettability to the film and coat the coating solution uniformly. is there.
- a fluorosurfactant is more preferably used.
- Fluorosurfactant refers to a compound having a hydrocarbon chain in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms.
- the fluorosurfactant preferably has a certain degree of water solubility or water dispersibility.
- a compound having a hydrophilic group in addition to a fluorine-substituted hydrocarbon chain is used.
- the hydrophilic group include amines or metal salts such as sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, and phosphoric acid, halogenated salts of tertiary amines, hydroxyl groups, and ether groups.
- anionic fluorosurfactant examples include lithium salt, potassium salt, sodium salt and ammonium salt of perfluoroalkyl (C4 to C12) sulfonic acid, potassium salt of perfluoroalkyl (C7 to C20) carboxylic acid, sodium Salts, ammonium salts, perfluoroalkyl dicarboxylic acid potassium salts, perfluoroalkyl phosphates and the like.
- Nonionic fluorosurfactants include perfluorooctanesulfonic acid diethanolamide, N-propyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) perfluorooctanesulfonic acid amide, perfluoroalkylpolyoxyethylene ethanol, perfluoro Examples include alkyl alkoxylates.
- the coating layer may be applied with an antifoaming agent, a thickener, an organic lubricant, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a foaming agent, a dye, or a pigment as necessary. Etc. may be contained.
- the ratio of the naphthalene ring in the polyester resin containing a naphthalene skeleton is preferably in the range of 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably in the range of 10 to 60% by weight.
- the ratio of the polyester resin containing a naphthalene skeleton in the coating solution is usually in the range of 5 to 90% by weight, preferably in the range of 10 to 85% by weight, and more preferably in the range of 15 to 80% by weight.
- the ratio of the naphthalene ring can be determined by, for example, dissolving and extracting the coating layer with an appropriate solvent or warm water, separating by chromatography, analyzing the structure by NMR or IR, and further analyzing by pyrolysis GC-MS (gas chromatography mass spectrometry). ) Or optical analysis.
- the ratio of the metal oxide in the coating solution is usually in the range of 3 to 70% by weight, preferably in the range of 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably in the range of 5 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably in the range of 6 to 30% by weight. It is.
- the amount of the metal oxide is less than 3% by weight, the refractive index of the coating layer cannot be made sufficiently high, so that interference unevenness may not be reduced.
- the coating layer is transparent. The adhesiveness may deteriorate or the adhesiveness may decrease.
- the ratio of the aromatic isocyanate compound in the coating solution is usually in the range of 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 40% by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
- the amount is less than 1% by weight, there is a concern that the adhesion with the surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer may be reduced, or that the heat and humidity resistance may be lowered due to the weak coating layer.
- the refractive index of the coating layer is lowered, the visibility may be poor due to interference unevenness after the formation of a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer.
- the proportion of particles that can be contained in the coating layer and used for improving the handleability such as the slipperiness of the film is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0. It is in the range of 3 to 3% by weight, more preferably in the range of 0.4 to 2% by weight.
- the amount is small, the effect of the metal oxide particles contained in the coating layer or the handling property must be improved by incorporating particles into the film.
- the amount is large, the transparency of the film is deteriorated.
- a coating layer can also be provided on the surface opposite to the surface on which the coating layer is provided.
- a functional layer such as a microlens layer, a prism layer, an anti-sticking layer, a light diffusion layer, a hard coat layer, an adhesive layer, or a print layer
- Adhesion with the functional layer can be improved.
- a conventionally well-known thing can be used as a component of the coating layer formed in the surface on the opposite side.
- binder polymers such as polyester resins, acrylic resins and urethane resins, cross-linking agents such as oxazoline compounds, epoxy compounds, melamine compounds and isocyanate compounds. These materials may be used alone. A plurality of types may be used in combination. Further, it may be a coating layer containing a polyester resin containing a naphthalene skeleton as described above, a metal oxide, and an aromatic isocyanate compound (a coating layer having the same surface on both sides of a polyester film).
- the analysis of the components in the coating layer can be performed, for example, by analysis of TOF-SIMS, ESCA, fluorescent X-rays and the like.
- a coating layer When providing a coating layer by in-line coating, apply the above-mentioned series of compounds as an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion and apply a coating solution adjusted to a solid content concentration of about 0.1 to 50% by weight on the polyester film. It is preferable to produce a laminated polyester film. Moreover, in the range which does not impair the main point of this invention, a small amount of organic solvents may be contained in the coating liquid for the purpose of improving dispersibility in water, improving film-forming properties, and the like. Only one type of organic solvent may be used, or two or more types may be used as appropriate.
- the thickness of the coating layer provided on the polyester film is usually in the range of 0.04 to 0.20 ⁇ m, preferably 0.07 to 0.15 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness is out of the above range, visibility may deteriorate due to interference unevenness after the surface functional layer is laminated.
- a conventionally known coating method such as reverse gravure coating, direct gravure coating, roll coating, die coating, bar coating, curtain coating or the like can be used.
- the drying and curing conditions for forming the coating layer on the polyester film are not particularly limited.
- the coating layer is provided by off-line coating, it is usually 3 to 40 at 80 to 200 ° C.
- the heat treatment should be performed for a second, preferably 100 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 40 seconds.
- the coating layer is provided by in-line coating, it is usually preferable to perform heat treatment at 70 to 280 ° C. for 3 to 200 seconds as a guide.
- polyester film constituting the laminated polyester film in the present invention may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment in advance.
- the coating layer in the present invention has a refractive index adjusted to suppress the occurrence of interference unevenness, and the refractive index is in the vicinity of the geometric mean of the surface functional layer such as the base material polyester film and the hard coat layer. Designed.
- the refractive index of the coating layer and the reflectance of the coating layer are closely related.
- the absolute reflectance of the present invention is a graph showing the wavelength on the horizontal axis and the reflectance on the vertical axis, and the minimum value of the reflectance is preferably one in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm, and the minimum value is 4 It is preferably 0.0% or more. In the range of the absolute reflectance of the present invention, if the minimum value appears at the same wavelength, the reflectance of the minimum value is a high value when the refractive index is high, and a low value when the refractive index is low.
- the absolute reflectance preferably has one minimum value in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm, more preferably one minimum value in the wavelength range of 500 to 700 nm.
- the minimum value is preferably in the range of 4.0 to 6.5%, more preferably 4.5 to 6.2%. If the minimum value in the wavelength range of 400 to 800 nm is not one, and if the absolute reflectance of the minimum value is outside the above value, interference unevenness occurs after the surface functional layer such as the hard coat layer is formed. The visibility of the film may be reduced.
- the polyester film of the present invention is generally provided with a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer on the coating layer.
- a surface functional layer such as a hard coat layer on the coating layer.
- cured materials such as reactive silicon compounds, such as monofunctional (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, and tetraethoxysilane.
- reactive silicon compounds such as monofunctional (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, and tetraethoxysilane.
- a polymerization cured product of a composition containing an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable.
- composition containing an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited.
- the UV-curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited.
- composition containing an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate are not particularly limited. Examples thereof include inorganic or organic fine particles, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antistatic agents, dispersants, surfactants, light stabilizers, and leveling agents.
- inorganic or organic fine particles include inorganic or organic fine particles, polymerization initiators, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, antistatic agents, dispersants, surfactants, light stabilizers, and leveling agents.
- an arbitrary amount of solvent can be added.
- the hard coat layer when an organic material is used, a general wet coat method such as a roll coat method or a die coat method is employed.
- the formed hard coat layer can be subjected to a curing reaction by heating, irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams as necessary.
- Coating layer thickness measurement method The surface of the coating layer was dyed with RuO4 and embedded in an epoxy resin. Thereafter, the section prepared by the ultrathin section method was stained with RuO4, and the cross section of the coating layer was measured using TEM (H-7650 manufactured by Hitachi, acceleration voltage 100 V).
- a black tape (vinyl tape VT-50 manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) is pasted on the measurement film back of the polyester film in advance. 500N) using the synchronous mode, incident angle of 5 °, N polarization, response fast, data collection interval of 1.0 nm, bandwidth of 10 nm, scanning speed of 1000 m / min. Were measured, and the wavelength (bottom wavelength) and reflectance at the minimum value were evaluated.
- Interference unevenness evaluation method On the coating layer side of the polyester film, 72 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 18 parts by weight of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 10 parts by weight of antimony pentoxide, photopolymerization initiator (trade names: Irgacure 184, Ciba Specialty Chemical) (Product) A mixed coating solution of 1 part by weight and 200 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone was applied so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 ⁇ m and cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays to form a hard coat layer. The obtained film is visually observed under a three-wavelength fluorescent lamp, and interference unevenness is observed. If the interference unevenness is not confirmed, ⁇ , thin sparse interference unevenness is confirmed, thin, linear The case where the interference unevenness was confirmed was indicated by ⁇ , and the case where clear interference unevenness was confirmed was indicated by ⁇ .
- Adhesion evaluation method In order to evaluate the tighter adhesion, the materials obtained by removing antimony pentoxide from the hard coat liquid used in the evaluation of the above (5) were examined. That is, 80 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 20 parts by weight of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: Irgacure 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), and 200 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone are mixed. The liquid was applied so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 ⁇ m, and cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to form a hard coat layer.
- a photopolymerization initiator trade name: Irgacure 184, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals
- the obtained film was subjected to 10 ⁇ 10 cross-cut after 100 hours in an environment of 60 ° C. and 90% RH, and a tape of 18 mm width (cello tape (registered trademark) CT manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was formed thereon. -18) is attached, and the peeled surface is observed after being peeled off rapidly at a peeling angle of 180 °. If the peeled area is less than 3%, ⁇ if it is 3% or more and less than 10%, ⁇ , 10% or more and 50%. If it was less than ⁇ , it was marked as x if it was 50% or more.
- the polyester used in the examples and comparative examples was prepared as follows. ⁇ Method for producing polyester (A)> Using 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 60 parts by weight of ethylene glycol as starting materials, 0.09 parts by weight of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate as a catalyst is placed in the reactor, the reaction start temperature is set to 150 ° C., and the methanol is distilled off gradually. The reaction temperature was raised to 230 ° C. after 3 hours. After 4 hours, the transesterification reaction was substantially terminated. After adding 0.04 part by weight of ethyl acid phosphate to this reaction mixture, 0.04 part by weight of antimony trioxide was added, and a polycondensation reaction was carried out for 4 hours.
- the temperature was gradually raised from 230 ° C. to 280 ° C.
- the pressure was gradually reduced from normal pressure, and finally 0.3 mmHg.
- the reaction was stopped at a time corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 due to a change in stirring power of the reaction tank, and the polymer was discharged under nitrogen pressure.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester (A) was 0.63.
- ⁇ Method for producing polyester (B)> In the method for producing polyester (A), after adding 0.04 part by weight of ethyl acid phosphate, 0.2 part by weight of silica particles dispersed in ethylene glycol having an average particle diameter of 1.6 ⁇ m and 0.04 part of antimony trioxide are added. A polyester (B) was obtained using the same method as the production method of the polyester (A) except that the polycondensation reaction was stopped at a time corresponding to the intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 by adding parts by weight. The obtained polyester (B) had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65.
- methyl ethyl ketone oxime 16 parts by weight was added at 55 ° C. to obtain a blocked isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer. Furthermore, the blocked aromatic isocyanate compound obtained by mixing 7.2 parts by weight of triethylamine and 450 parts by weight of water, adding 2.9 parts by weight of triethylenetetramine, causing the reaction to remove the methyl ethyl ketone solvent.
- VIA silica particles with an average particle size of 0.45 ⁇ m-Particles:
- VIB silica particles with an average particle size of 0.30 ⁇ m ⁇ Particles:
- VIC silica particles with an average particle size of 0.16 ⁇ m
- Example 1 Each polyester (A) was supplied to an extruder, melted at 285 ° C., and then extruded onto a cooling roll set at 40 ° C. to be cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched sheet. Next, the film was stretched 3.4 times in the longitudinal direction at a film temperature of 85 ° C. using the difference in peripheral speed of the roll, and then the coating liquid 1 shown in Table 1 below was applied to both sides of the longitudinally stretched film, and led to a tenter. Polyester having a thickness of 125 ⁇ m having a coating layer with a film thickness (after drying) of 0.09 ⁇ m after being stretched 4.0 times at 120 ° C. in the transverse direction and heat-treated at 225 ° C. A film was obtained.
- Example 1 In Example 1, it manufactured similarly to Example 1 except having changed the coating agent composition into the coating agent composition shown in Table 1, and obtained the polyester film. As shown in Table 2, the finished polyester film had high reflectivity, good interference unevenness level, and good adhesion.
- Example 19 A mixed raw material in which polyesters (A) and (B) are mixed at a ratio of 90% and 10%, respectively, is used as a raw material for the outermost layer (surface layer), and polyester (A) is used as a raw material for the intermediate layer in each of two extruders.
- polyesters (A) and (B) are mixed at a ratio of 90% and 10%, respectively, are used as a raw material for the outermost layer (surface layer)
- polyester (A) is used as a raw material for the intermediate layer in each of two extruders.
- are melted at 285 ° C. and then coextruded and cooled on a cooling roll set at 40 ° C. in a layer configuration of two types and three layers (surface layer / intermediate layer / surface layer 1: 18: 1 discharge amount).
- the film was stretched 3.4 times in the longitudinal direction at a film temperature of 85 ° C.
- Example 20 In Example 19, it manufactured similarly to Example 19 except changing a coating agent composition into the coating composition shown in Table 1, and obtained the polyester film. As shown in Table 2, the finished polyester film had high reflectivity, good interference unevenness level, and good adhesion.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 5 In Example 1, it manufactured similarly to Example 1 except having changed the coating agent composition into the coating agent composition shown in Table 1, and obtained the polyester film. When the finished laminated polyester film was evaluated, as shown in Table 2, when clear interference unevenness could be observed, the adhesion was inferior.
- Example 5 as a result of measurement by irradiating Bi32 + as a primary ion at an acceleration voltage of 25 kV with TOF-SIMS, an ion peak derived from a naphthalene ring and an ion peak derived from a tolylene diisocyanate component are observed. I was able to. The presence of zirconium element could also be confirmed by fluorescent X-ray analysis.
- the film of the present invention for example, in various optical films that are members of liquid crystal or plasma displays, molding films, etc., for applications that place importance on adhesion and visibility with surface functional layers such as hard coat layers. It can be suitably used.
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Abstract
Description
特に塗布層中に使用する樹脂の屈折率が低いために、高い屈折率を有する金属酸化物を使用することが好ましく、屈折率として1.7以上のものを使用することが好ましい。金属酸化物の具体例としては、例えば、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、酸化スズ、酸化イットリウム、酸化アンチモン、酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛、アンチモンチンオキサイド、インジウムチンオキサイド等が挙げられ、これらを単独で使用してもよいし、2種類以上使用してもよい。これらの中でも酸化ジルコニウムや酸化チタンがより好適に用いられ、特に、耐候性の観点から酸化ジルコニウムがより好適に用いられる。
ポリエステルに非相溶な他のポリマー成分および顔料を除去したポリエステル1gを精秤し、フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=50/50(重量比)の混合溶媒100mlを加えて溶解させ、30℃で測定した。
TEM(Hitachi製 H-7650、加速電圧100V)を使用して塗布層を観察し、粒子10個の粒子径の平均値を平均粒子径とした。
塗布層の表面をRuO4で染色し、エポキシ樹脂中に包埋した。その後、超薄切片法により作成した切片をRuO4で染色し、塗布層断面をTEM(Hitachi製 H-7650、加速電圧100V)を用いて測定した。
あらかじめ、ポリエステルフィルムの測定裏面に黒テープ(ニチバン株式会社製ビニールテープVT―50)を貼り、分光光度計(日本分光株式会社製 紫外可視分光光度計 V-570 および自動絶対反射率測定装置 AM-500N)を使用して同期モード、入射角5°、N偏光、レスポンス Fast、データ取区間隔1.0nm、バンド幅10nm、走査速度1000m/minで塗布層面を波長範囲300~800nmの絶対反射率を測定し、その極小値における波長(ボトム波長)と反射率を評価した。
ポリエステルフィルムの塗布層側に、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート72重量部、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート18重量部、五酸化アンチモン10重量部、光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、チバスペシャルティケミカル製)1重量部、メチルエチルケトン200重量部の混合塗液を乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させハードコート層を形成した。得られたフィルムを3波長光域型蛍光灯下で目視にて、干渉ムラを観察し、干渉ムラが確認できないものを◎、薄くまばらな干渉ムラが確認されるものを○、薄いが線状の干渉ムラが確認できるものを△、明瞭な干渉ムラが確認されるものを×とした。
より厳しい密着性の評価を行うために、上記(5)の評価で使用したハードコート液から五酸化アンチモンを除いた材料で検討した。すなわち、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート80重量部、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート20重量部、光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、チバスペシャルティケミカル製)5重量部、メチルエチルケトン200重量部の混合塗液を乾燥膜厚が5μmになるように塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させハードコート層を形成した。得られたフィルムに対して、60℃、90%RHの環境下で100時間後、10×10のクロスカットをして、その上に18mm幅のテープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標)CT-18)を貼り付け、180度の剥離角度で急激にはがした後の剥離面を観察し、剥離面積が3%未満ならば◎、3%以上10%未満なら○、10%以上50%未満なら△、50%以上ならば×とした。
<ポリエステル(A)の製造方法>
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部とエチレングリコール60重量部とを出発原料とし、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム・四水塩0.09重量部を反応器にとり、反応開始温度を150℃とし、メタノールの留去とともに徐々に反応温度を上昇させ、3時間後に230℃とした。4時間後、実質的にエステル交換反応を終了させた。この反応混合物にエチルアシッドフォスフェート0.04重量部を添加した後、三酸化アンチモン0.04重量部を加えて、4時間重縮合反応を行った。すなわち、温度を230℃から徐々に昇温し280℃とした。一方、圧力は常圧より徐々に減じ、最終的には0.3mmHgとした。反応開始後、反応槽の攪拌動力の変化により、極限粘度0.63に相当する時点で反応を停止し、窒素加圧下ポリマーを吐出させた。得られたポリエステル(A)の極限粘度は0.63であった。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、エチルアシッドフォスフェート0.04重量部を添加後、平均粒子径1.6μmのエチレングリコールに分散させたシリカ粒子を0.2重量部、三酸化アンチモン0.04重量部を加えて、極限粘度0.65に相当する時点で重縮合反応を停止した以外は、ポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(B)を得た。得られたポリエステル(B)は、極限粘度0.65であった。
(化合物例)
・ナフタレン骨格を含有するポリエステル樹脂:(IA)
下記組成で共重合したポリエステル樹脂の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/ジエチレングリコール=92/8//80/20(mol%)
・ナフタレン骨格を含有するポリエステル樹脂:(IB)
下記組成で共重合したポリエステル樹脂の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸/テレフタル酸/5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/ジエチレングリコール=78/15/7//90/10(mol%)
・金属酸化物:(IIB)平均粒子径15nmの酸化ジルコニウム粒子
・金属酸化物:(IIC)平均粒子径15nmの酸化チタン粒子
メチルエチルケトン溶媒中で、アジピン酸/イソフタル酸//1,6-ヘキサンジオール=50/50//100(mol%)のポリエステルポリオール(平均分子量1700)100重量部、1,4-ブタンジオール9重量部、トリメチロールプロパン8重量部に、トリレンジイソシアネート80重量部を添加して、反応を行った後、ジメチロールプロピオン酸12重量部、ポリエチレングリコール(平均分子量600)16重量部、アミン触媒を添加し、75℃で反応を行った。次に55℃にてメチルエチルケトンオキシム16重量部を添加し、ブロック化イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマーとした。さらに、トリエチルアミン7.2重量部、水450重量部を混合し、トリエチレンテトラミン2.9重量部を添加し、反応させ、メチルエチルケトン溶媒を除去し得られたブロック化芳香族イソシアネート化合物。
下記組成で共重合したポリエステル樹脂の水分散体
モノマー組成:(酸成分)テレフタル酸/イソフタル酸/5-ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸//(ジオール成分)エチレングリコール/1,4-ブタンジオール/ジエチレングリコール=56/40/4//70/20/10(mol%)
・粒子:(VIB)平均粒子径0.30μmのシリカ粒子
・粒子:(VIC)平均粒子径0.16μmのシリカ粒子
ポリエステル(A)を押出機に各々供給し、285℃で溶融した後、40℃に設定した冷却ロール上に、押出し冷却固化させて未延伸シートを得た。次いで、ロール周速差を利用してフィルム温度85℃で縦方向に3.4倍延伸した後、この縦延伸フィルムの両面に、下記表1に示す塗布液1を塗布し、テンターに導き、横方向に120℃で4.0倍延伸し、225℃で熱処理を行った後、横方向に2%弛緩し、膜厚(乾燥後)が0.09μmの塗布層を有する厚さ125μmのポリエステルフィルムを得た。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表1に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムは表2に示すとおり、高い反射率を有し、干渉ムラレベルも良好で、密着性も良好なものであった。
ポリエステル(A)、(B)をそれぞれ90%、10%の割合で混合した混合原料を最外層(表層)の原料とし、ポリエステル(A)を中間層の原料として、2台の押出機に各々を供給し、各々285℃で溶融した後、40℃に設定した冷却ロール上に、2種3層(表層/中間層/表層=1:18:1の吐出量)の層構成で共押出し冷却固化させて未延伸シートを得た。次いで、ロール周速差を利用してフィルム温度85℃で縦方向に3.4倍延伸した後、この縦延伸フィルムの両面に、下記表1に示す塗布液4を塗布し、テンターに導き、横方向に120℃で4.0倍延伸し、225℃で熱処理を行った後、横方向に2%弛緩し、膜厚(乾燥後)が0.09μmの塗布層を有する厚さ125μmのポリエステルフィルムを得た。
実施例19において、塗布剤組成を表1に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例19と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がったポリエステルフィルムは表2に示すとおり、高い反射率を有し、干渉ムラレベルも良好で、密着性も良好なものであった。
実施例1において、塗布剤組成を表1に示す塗布剤組成に変更する以外は実施例1と同様にして製造し、ポリエステルフィルムを得た。でき上がった積層ポリエステルフィルムを評価したところ、表2に示すとおり、明瞭な干渉ムラが観察できる場合、密着性が劣る場合が見られた。
Claims (7)
- ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片面に、ナフタレン骨格を含有するポリエステル樹脂、金属酸化物および芳香族イソシアネート化合物を含有する塗布液から形成された塗布層を有することを特徴とする積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布層の膜厚が0.04~0.20μmである請求項1に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布液におけるナフタレン骨格を含有するポリエステル樹脂の割合が5~90重量%、金属酸化物の割合が3~70重量%、芳香族イソシアネート化合物の割合が1~50重量%である請求項1又は2に記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 金属酸化物の平均粒子径が0.001~0.1μmである請求項1~3の何れかに記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 金属酸化物が酸化ジルコニウムまたは酸化チタンである請求項1~4の何れかに記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 芳香族イソシアネート化合物がトリレンジイソシアネート化合物である請求項1~5の何れかに記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
- 塗布層の絶対反射率が波長400~800nmの範囲で極小値を1つ有し、当該極小値における絶対反射率が4.0%以上である請求項1~6の何れかに記載の積層ポリエステルフィルム。
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EP20110783342 EP2572881A4 (en) | 2010-05-15 | 2011-04-07 | LAMINATED POLYESTER FILM |
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JP2012126810A (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2012126811A (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2013233669A (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
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JP5553627B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-07 | 2014-07-16 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 積層ポリエステルフィルム |
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CN102905898A (zh) * | 2010-05-29 | 2013-01-30 | 三菱树脂株式会社 | 叠层聚酯膜 |
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JP7091737B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2022-06-28 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
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KR101768460B1 (ko) | 2017-08-16 |
EP2572881A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
JP2011240533A (ja) | 2011-12-01 |
KR20130085940A (ko) | 2013-07-30 |
EP2572881A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
US20130089730A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
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CN102892582A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
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