WO2011142127A1 - Ledモジュール、ledランプおよび照明装置 - Google Patents
Ledモジュール、ledランプおよび照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011142127A1 WO2011142127A1 PCT/JP2011/002613 JP2011002613W WO2011142127A1 WO 2011142127 A1 WO2011142127 A1 WO 2011142127A1 JP 2011002613 W JP2011002613 W JP 2011002613W WO 2011142127 A1 WO2011142127 A1 WO 2011142127A1
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- neodymium glass
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/64—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
- H01L33/504—Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/026—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a ceiling or like overhead structure, e.g. suspended ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED module, an LED lamp, and a lighting device, and more particularly to a technique for improving color rendering properties and luminous efficiency.
- LED lamps excellent in energy saving have been widely used in place of incandescent bulbs.
- an LED module used for an LED lamp for example, there is a combination of a blue LED using gallium nitride (GaN) and a YAG yellow phosphor. In this LED module, blue light is generated from a blue LED, yellow light is generated from a yellow phosphor excited by this light, and these lights are mixed into white light.
- GaN gallium nitride
- Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for improving the average color rendering index Ra by adding a filter member obtained by mixing neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ) particles into a resin or the like to an LED lamp.
- Patent Document 2 although it is an example of a fluorescent lamp, color rendering is improved by forming a filter made of a glass thin film containing neodymium ions (Nd 3+ ) between a glass tube and a phosphor layer. Technology has been proposed.
- the color rendering property evaluation method of the light source using the color rendering index which is an index for quantitatively evaluating how faithfully the color is reproduced under the target lamp as compared with the reference light, It is specified in JIS Z8726.
- JP 2004-193581 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-11954
- color rendering can be improved by using a filter containing neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ) particles or a filter made of a glass thin film containing neodymium ions (Nd 3+ ).
- these filters absorb light in a specific wavelength range, the luminous efficiency of the LED lamp is reduced by the amount of light absorption.
- LED lamps are attracting attention as an energy-saving light source.
- color rendering properties can be improved while suppressing a decrease in luminous efficiency, it is possible to further contribute to energy saving.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an LED module, an LED lamp, and an illumination device that can improve color rendering while suppressing a decrease in luminous efficiency.
- the LED module according to the present invention includes a blue LED, at least one type of phosphor particles excited by the emitted light of the blue LED, and a specific wavelength region among the emitted light of the at least one type of phosphor particle. And neodymium glass particles containing neodymium ions that absorb light.
- the LED lamp according to the present invention includes a blue LED, at least one type of phosphor particles excited by the emitted light of the blue LED, and a specific wavelength region among the emitted light of the at least one type of phosphor particles. And neodymium glass particles containing neodymium ions that absorb light.
- the lighting device includes the LED lamp and a lighting fixture.
- the neodymium glass particle containing a neodymium ion is utilized as a filter which absorbs the light of a specific wavelength range.
- color rendering can be improved while suppressing a decrease in light emission efficiency, compared to the case of using neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ) particles or neodymium glass thin film as a filter.
- Nd 2 O 3 neodymium oxide
- the partially cutaway figure which shows the structure of the LED lamp which concerns on embodiment of this invention
- the figure which shows a mode that the green or yellow fluorescent substance particle, red fluorescent substance particle, and neodymium glass particle are disperse
- the figure which shows the measurement result of the spectral spectrum of comparative example S1-S4 and Example S5-S7 The figure which shows the ratio of the emitted light intensity of comparative example S2-S4 and Example S5-S7 when the emitted light intensity of comparative example S1 is set to 100
- index for evaluating the luminous efficiency and color rendering property of an LED module It is a figure which shows the relationship between the various parameter
- the figure which shows the data used as the basis of the graph of FIG. The figure which shows the measurement result of the absorption coefficient of a neodymium glass particle, the measurement result of the absorption coefficient of a neodymium glass plate, and the calculation result of these absorption coefficient ratios
- the figure which shows the measurement result of the spectral spectrum of Comparative example S11-S14 and Example S15-S17 The figure which shows the measurement result of the various parameter
- index for evaluating the luminous efficiency and color rendering property of an LED module The figure which shows the modification regarding the structure of a LED module
- the figure which shows the modification regarding the structure of a LED lamp The figure which shows the modification regarding the structure of a LED lamp
- the figure which shows the modification regarding the structure of a LED lamp The figure which shows the modification regarding the structure of a LED lamp
- the figure which shows the modification regarding the structure of a LED lamp The figure which shows the modification regarding the structure of an illuminating device
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway view showing a configuration of an LED lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the LED lamp 1 is a so-called light bulb shaped lamp that replaces an incandescent light bulb.
- An E-type base 3 is attached to one end of the body portion 2, and an LED module 5 that emits white light and a globe 6 that covers the LED module 5 are attached to the other end 4.
- the blue LED 12 is mounted on the circuit board 11, and the blue LED 12 is sealed with a translucent sealing member 13.
- the sealing member 13 Inside the sealing member 13, at least one kind of phosphor particles that are excited by the emitted light of the blue LED is dispersed.
- the type of the phosphor particles is appropriately selected according to the light color classification (bulb color, warm white, white, day white, daylight color) to be realized by the LED lamp.
- green to yellow phosphor particles 14 and red phosphor particles 15 are selected as phosphors dispersed in the sealing member 13.
- the particle size of the phosphor particles is about 30 ⁇ m.
- the particle diameter of the phosphor particles is a value obtained by measuring a solution dispersed in water with a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the median diameter (d50) in the volume standard (volume distribution) was used as the standard for the existence ratio.
- the measurement was performed using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer “SALD-2000A” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- neodymium glass particles 16 containing neodymium ions are dispersed inside the sealing member 13.
- the neodymium glass particle 16 exists in the position where the emitted light of a fluorescent substance particle is irradiated, it can absorb the light of the specific wavelength range among the emitted light of a fluorescent substance particle. From the LED module 5, the remaining light that is not absorbed by the neodymium glass particles 16 among the emitted light of the blue LED 12, the green to yellow phosphor particles 14, and the red phosphor particles 15 is emitted.
- the neodymium glass particles 16 are particles obtained by pulverizing a neodymium glass plate, and the particle diameter thereof is 10 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the blue LED 12 has a main emission peak in the wavelength region of 440 nm to 460 nm.
- An example of such an LED is a gallium nitride LED.
- Green to yellow phosphor particles The green to yellow phosphor particles 14 are excited by the light emitted from the blue LED 12 and emit green to yellow light.
- the green phosphor particles have a main emission peak in the wavelength range of 500 nm to 540 nm, and the yellow phosphor particles have a main emission peak in the wavelength range of 545 nm to 595 nm.
- the phosphor has a large variation in characteristics, and even if it is classified as a yellow phosphor in the composition formula, it may be classified as a green phosphor in the emission peak, and vice versa. In the present specification, considering that there is a case where the two cannot be clearly classified, they are described as “green to yellow phosphor”.
- Examples of the green phosphor include the following. Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , BaY 2 SiAl 4 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Ca 3 Sc 2 Si 3 O 12 : Ce 3+ , (Ba, Sr) 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ , CaSc 2 O 4 : Ce 3+ , Ba 3 Si 6 O 12 N 2 : Eu 2+ , ⁇ -SiAlON: Eu 2+ , SrGa 2 S 4 : Eu 2+ .
- yellow phosphor examples include the following. (Y, Gd) 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , Pr 3+ , (Tb, Gd) 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ , (Sr, Ba) 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ , (Sr, Ca) 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ , CaSi 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu 2+ , Ca- ⁇ -SiAlON: Eu 2+ , Y 2 Si 4 N 6 C: Ce 3+ , CaGa 2 S 4 : Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor particles 15 are excited by at least one of the emitted lights of the blue LED 12 and the green or yellow phosphor particles 14 to emit red light.
- the red phosphor particles 15 have a main emission peak in the wavelength range of 600 nm to 650 nm.
- red phosphor examples include the following. Ca- ⁇ -SiAlON: Eu 2+ , CaAlSiN 3 : Eu 2+ , (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 : Eu 2+ , Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu 2+ , Sr 2 (Si, Al) 5 (N, O) 8 : Eu 2+ , CaS: Eu 2+ , La 2 O 2 S: Eu 3+ .
- Neodymium glass particles The neodymium glass particles 16 absorb light in a specific wavelength region in the emitted light of the phosphor particles contained in the sealing member.
- the neodymium glass particles 16 have a main absorption peak in the wavelength range of 580 nm to 600 nm. This wavelength region is on the shorter wavelength side than the vicinity of 605 nm where the absorption peak of neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ) particles is present.
- the neodymium glass and neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ) have different absorption peak wavelength ranges in neodymium glass where neodymium is present in an ion (Nd 3+ ) state, whereas neodymium oxide has neodymium.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a state in which green to yellow phosphor particles, red phosphor particles and neodymium glass particles are dispersed inside the sealing member, and neodymium is present in an ion state in the neodymium glass particles. Shown in
- Neodymium glass is prepared by mixing silica (SiO 2 ), alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ), and boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) at an appropriate weight ratio. It can be produced by melting. Na 2 O, Li 2 O, K 2 O, or the like can be used as the alkali metal oxide, and CaO, SrO, BaO, MgO, or the like can be used as the alkaline earth metal oxide.
- the content of neodymium glass particles 16 in the sealing member is preferably 0.3 to 50 wt%, and more preferably 1.25 to 40 wt%. If it is in these ranges, it has been proved by experiments that the color rendering can be enhanced while suppressing a decrease in luminous efficiency. Moreover, when the weight ratio of neodymium glass particles increases, the weight ratio of the sealing material decreases accordingly, and the adhesiveness between the neodymium glass particles in the sealing material decreases. If the content of the neodymium glass particles 16 in the sealing member is 50 wt% or less, there is no such problem.
- the specific gravity of the neodymium glass particles is about 2 and the specific gravity of the sealing member is about 1, even if the neodymium glass particles are 50 wt%, the volume is 30 vol%. Therefore, sufficient adhesiveness can be ensured.
- the neodymium content in the neodymium glass particles is particularly preferably 2 to 32 wt% in terms of oxide. If it is less than 2 wt%, the amount of light absorption per neodymium glass particle will be small, so the neodymium glass particles in the sealing member will increase, and cracks will occur on the surface of the sealing member. On the other hand, if it is more than 32 wt%, neodymium particles will be lumped in the neodymium glass. Incidentally, when the content of 32 wt% of neodymium, silica 58wt%, Na 2 O5wt%, could be vitrified by B 2 O 3 5wt%.
- the sealing member 13 protects the blue LED 12 from moisture and dust in the atmosphere.
- the green to yellow phosphor particles 14, the red phosphor particles 15 and the neodymium glass particles 16 are also fixed in a uniformly distributed state.
- Examples of the material of the sealing member 13 include a resin material such as silicone and a low melting point glass material.
- silicone When silicone is used, green or yellow phosphor particles 14, red phosphor particles 15 and neodymium glass particles 16 may be dispersed in a silicone material and poured into a mold to be cured.
- a low-melting glass material when a low-melting glass material is used, it can be produced by a sol-gel method. That is, 30 g of neodymium glass particles having a diameter of 20 ⁇ m are added to a solution containing tetraethyl orthosilicate Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 , water, and ethanol at 20 cc, 80 cc, and 80 cc, respectively, to prepare a mixed solution.
- the conventional configuration uses neodymium oxide particles (corresponding to Patent Document 1) or neodymium glass plate (corresponding to Patent Document 2) as a light absorbing material.
- the amount of light absorbed by the light absorbing material may be different for each type of product (for example, different between a light bulb color and a day white).
- the inventors have adopted a neodymium glass plate by experiments when neodymium glass particles are used as the light absorbing material (corresponding to the present embodiment), or when neodymium oxide particles are used (corresponding to Patent Document 1).
- Comparative Example S1 is an LED module in which only phosphor particles are dispersed inside a sealing member (indicated as “non-doped” in the figure). Since the comparative example S1 does not contain the light absorbing material, it can be used as a reference when evaluating how much the luminous efficiency and the color rendering properties change when the light absorbing material is contained.
- Comparative examples S2, S3, and S4 are LED modules in which phosphor particles and neodymium oxide (Nd 2 O 3 ) particles are dispersed inside the sealing member, and the content of neodymium oxide particles in the sealing member is These are 0.5 wt%, 1.0 wt%, and 3.0 wt%, respectively.
- the content here is the ratio of neodymium oxide particles when the total amount of the sealing member, phosphor particles and neodymium oxide particles is taken as 100.
- Examples S5, S6, and S7 are LED modules in which phosphor particles and neodymium glass particles are dispersed inside a sealing member, and the content of neodymium glass particles in the sealing member is 5.0 wt%, respectively. 7.0 wt%, 10.0 wt%.
- the content here is the ratio of neodymium glass particles when the total amount of the sealing member, phosphor particles and neodymium glass particles is taken as 100.
- the correlated color temperatures of the LED modules are all set around 2600 K, which corresponds to “bulb color” in terms of the light color classification defined in JIS Z9112.
- both green and yellow phosphor particles and red phosphor particles were used. These particle sizes were all about 30 ⁇ m.
- Neodymium glass particles are formed by melting a neodymium glass material at 1200 ° C. to form a plate glass.
- the plate glass is annealed at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours while flowing nitrogen gas at a flow rate of 10 cc / min, and the plate glass is pulverized.
- the particle size of the neodymium glass particles was measured, it was about 180 ⁇ m.
- neodymium glass, silica (SiO 2) is 65.6wt%
- alkali metal oxides Na 2 O, Li 2 O , K 2 O
- an alkaline earth metal oxide CaO, SrO , BaO, MgO
- Na 2 O, Li 2 O, and K 2 O are the same amount in the alkali metal oxide.
- CaO, SrO, BaO, and MgO are the same amount.
- Silicone resin was used as the sealing member.
- FIG. 3 shows that in Comparative Examples S2 to S4 and Examples S5 to S7, light in a specific wavelength range is absorbed by the effect of the light absorbing material. Moreover, it turns out that the light absorption rate is so high that the content rate of the light absorption material in a sealing member is high.
- FIG. 4 shows that Examples S5 to S7 have an absorption peak near 580 nm (see A1), while Comparative Examples S2 to S4 have an absorption peak near 600 nm (see A2). That is, the wavelength range of the absorption peaks of Examples S5 to S7 is on the shorter wavelength side than the wavelength range of the absorption peaks of Comparative Examples S2 to S4. Thus, by shifting the absorption peak to the short wavelength side, it is possible to absorb more pure yellow light in the yellow wavelength range. In LED modules and lamps composed of phosphors and LEDs, if the light in the yellow wavelength range in the light source is too strong, the vivid red color and the Japanese skin color will appear yellowish and the color rendering will be poor. Tend to be. In Examples S5 to S7, pure yellow light can be absorbed as compared with Comparative Examples S2 to S4. Therefore, the color rendering properties of bright red and Japanese skin color can be improved, and consequently It is considered that the color rendering properties of the LED lamp can be improved.
- FIG. 5 shows measurement results of various indexes for evaluating the luminous efficiency and color rendering of the LED module.
- Various indicators include luminous flux, luminous flux ratio, average color rendering index Ra, color gamut area ratio Ga, conspicuous index M, special color rendering index R9, R15, and color gamut area ratio Ga4.
- the luminous flux ratio is a value obtained by standardizing the luminous fluxes of Comparative Examples S2 to S4 and Examples S5 to S7 with the luminous flux of Comparative Example S1. It means that the lower the luminous efficiency, the lower the luminous efficiency due to the light absorbing material.
- the average color rendering index Ra is stipulated in JIS Z8726, and is calculated based on the eight test colors of numbers 1 to 8 (medium chroma test colors). Does the neutral color look natural? It is an index for evaluating.
- the color gamut area ratio Ga is described in the reference column of JIS Z8726 as “a color rendering property evaluation method other than based on the color rendering index”. Specifically, the chromaticity coordinates by the reference light and the chromaticity coordinates by the sample light source are obtained for the eight test colors of Nos. 1 to 8, and these are plotted on the U * V * plane, respectively. This is a value obtained by obtaining the square area, dividing the octagonal area by the sample light source by the octagonal area by the reference light to obtain the ratio value, and multiplying this ratio by 100.
- the saturation tends to decrease, so the color tends to appear dull.
- the saturation tends to increase, so the color tends to appear vivid. It is in. Since general object colors generally feel finer as the saturation appears to increase, it is effective to use the color gamut area ratio Ga as an index for evaluating whether a color looks preferable.
- the conspicuous index M is an index for evaluating the conspicuous feeling of color.
- the degree of conspicuousness of the color object illuminated by the sample light source is determined by the brightness (B), colorfulness (Mr-g, My-b) (for example, Naya et al. It is represented by the size of the gamut area of the four-color test color represented by “Color Research and Application” (20, 3 (1995)). Based on the color gamut area of the four-color test colors, the conspicuous index M is expressed by the following equation.
- G (S, 1000 (lx)) represents the color gamut area of the four-color test color under the test light source and the illuminance of 1000 (lx)
- G (D65, 1000 (lx)) is the reference.
- the gamut area of the four test colors under light D65 and illuminance of 1000 (lx) is shown.
- conspicuous index M increases, color objects such as fresh flowers and green leaves can be made more conspicuous.
- the special color rendering index R9 is calculated based on the test color of number 9 (bright red) defined in JIS Z8726.
- the special color rendering index R15 is calculated based on the test color (Japanese skin color) of number 15 defined in JIS Z8726.
- the color gamut area ratio Ga4 is a color gamut area ratio calculated based on the four test colors of numbers 9 to 12 (high chroma test color). That is, according to the same calculation method as Ga using the test colors of numbers 1 to 8, the numbers 9 to 12 are used instead of the test colors of numbers 1 to 8.
- the test colors Nos. 1 to 8 are selected for evaluating the subtle color appearance difference of natural objects, and are medium saturation test colors.
- the test colors of numbers 9 to 12 are selected for evaluating the appearance of originally vivid colors, and are high chroma test colors. For this reason, by using Ga4, it is possible to accurately evaluate whether an object that the user wants to show vividly looks vivid.
- Comparative Example S2 and Example S7 that has a similar luminous flux ratio between the Comparative Example and the Example.
- the fact that the luminous flux ratio is approximate means that the degree of decrease in luminous efficiency due to the light absorbing material is approximate.
- the average color rendering index Ra is 81.6
- the color gamut area ratio Ga is 99.6
- the conspicuous index M is 119.0
- the special color rendering index R9 is 54.3
- the special color rendering index R15 is 85.
- the color gamut area ratio Ga4 is 102.1.
- Example S7 the average color rendering index Ra is 87.5, the color gamut area ratio Ga is 103.5, the conspicuous index M is 124.0, the special color rendering index R9 is 51.6, and the special color rendering index R15 is 91. .3, and the color gamut area ratio Ga4 is 103.1.
- Example S7 is superior to Comparative Example S2 in five types of indices: average color rendering index Ra, color gamut area ratio Ga, conspicuous index M, special color rendering index R15, and color gamut area ratio Ga4.
- the special color rendering index R9 the example S7 is inferior to the comparative example S2, but this is considered to be due to the fact that although the luminous flux ratio is approximate, it is not completely identical. If the content ratio of the neodymium glass particles in Example S7 is increased a little and the luminous flux ratio is made the same in Example S7 and Comparative Example S2, the numerical value of Example S7 is the same as that of Comparative Example S2 even in the special color rendering index R9. It is thought to increase to a degree or more.
- neodymium glass particles as the light absorbing material can improve the color rendering while suppressing a decrease in light emission efficiency, compared with the use of neodymium oxide particles.
- R1 is 5.0 to 10.0 wt% and R2 is 7.9 wt%, so R3 is 0.4 to 0.8 wt%.
- R1 is 5.0 to 10.0 wt% and R2 is 7.9 wt%, so R3 is 0.4 to 0.8 wt%.
- the neodymium content in the sealing member is the same. Therefore, when the neodymium content in the sealing member is 0.4 to 0.8 wt% in terms of oxide, the effect of enhancing the color rendering property while suppressing the decrease in light emission efficiency can be obtained.
- R2 is 7.9 wt%, but as described above, R2 can be arbitrarily changed within the range of 2 to 32 wt%.
- R3 is 0.4 to 0.8 wt%
- the content R1 of neodymium glass particles in the sealing member can be changed within the range of 1.25 to 40 wt%. It is.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between various indexes for evaluating color rendering properties and the luminous flux ratio, and (a) shows the average color rendering index Ra, (b ) Shows the special color rendering index R9, (c) shows the special color rendering index R15, and (d) shows the color gamut area ratio Ga4.
- FIG. 7 shows data on which the graph of FIG. 6 is based. In FIG. 7, Tc is the correlated color temperature, and duv is the deviation.
- the line connecting the data of neodymium glass particles is more luminous than the line connecting the data of the neodymium glass plate. It can be seen that the ratio is on the higher side. This means that neodymium glass particles are higher in color rendering than the neodymium glass plate even with the same luminous efficiency.
- the average color rendering index Ra, the special color rendering index R9, and the color gamut area ratio Ga4 have a larger slope of the line connecting the data of neodymium glass particles than the slope of the line connecting the data of the neodymium glass plate. This means that neodymium glass particles can greatly improve the color rendering properties even if the luminous efficiency is slightly reduced compared to the neodymium glass plate.
- neodymium glass particles as the light absorbing material can improve the color rendering while suppressing a decrease in light emission efficiency, compared to the use of a neodymium glass plate.
- neodymium glass particles and the neodymium glass plate are made of the same material and only have different external shapes.
- the fact that the above-described effect can be obtained only by changing the appearance shape in this way is the fact that the present inventors have found out only after actually experimenting.
- FIG. 8 shows the measurement result of the absorption coefficient of neodymium glass particles, the measurement result of the absorption coefficient of the neodymium glass plate, and the calculation result of these absorption coefficient ratios.
- the absorption coefficient ratio is a value obtained by dividing the absorption coefficient of a neodymium glass plate by the absorption coefficient of neodymium glass particles.
- the wavelength range of the absorption peak of neodymium glass particles is on the shorter wavelength side than the wavelength range of the absorption peak of the neodymium glass plate.
- the light in the pure yellow wavelength region can be absorbed by shifting the absorption peak to the short wavelength side. Therefore, it is considered that the color rendering properties of the LED lamp can be improved.
- the absorption coefficient ratio is about 1 to 2 in the wavelength region where the absorption peak exists (see A3), whereas the shorter wavelength side (see A4) and the longer wavelength side (see A4).
- the absorption coefficient ratio is about 2 to 4. That is, it can be said that the neodymium glass particles have a relatively low absorptance in a wavelength region other than the wavelength region where the absorption peak exists, as compared to the neodymium glass plate. Therefore, the neodymium glass particles have less useless light absorption in a wavelength region other than the wavelength region where the absorption peak exists, and can suppress a decrease in light emission efficiency as compared with the neodymium glass plate.
- the difference in the absorption effect between the particle shape and the plate shape is caused by the difference in the optical path even in the same material neodymium glass.
- the incident light rate to the light tends to be low.
- the configuration of the LED module used in the experiment is that of the light bulb color except that the correlated color temperature is set to around 5200K and only the green or yellow phosphor particles are used for the phosphor particles. It is the same.
- FIG. 9 shows the measurement results of the spectral spectra of Comparative Examples S11 to S14 and Examples S15 to S17.
- FIG. 10 shows measurement results of various indices for evaluating the light emission efficiency and color rendering properties of the LED module.
- the average color rendering index Ra is 76.2
- the color gamut area ratio Ga92.5 the conspicuous index M is 95.9
- the special color rendering index R9 is 39.7
- the special color rendering index R15 is 79. 5 and the color gamut area ratio Ga4 is 97.3.
- Example S17 the average color rendering index Ra is 86.5, the color gamut area ratio Ga is 98.6, the conspicuous index M is 102.6, the special color rendering index R9 is 57.0, and the special color rendering index R15 is 91. .4, the color gamut area ratio Ga4 is 101.3.
- Example S17 is superior to Comparative Example S12 in all the indices of average color rendering index Ra, color gamut area ratio Ga, conspicuous index M, special color rendering index R9, R15, and color gamut area ratio Ga4. I understand.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a modified example regarding the configuration of the LED module.
- an annular reflecting member 17 having a reflecting surface on the inner surface is disposed on the circuit board 11.
- the sealing member 13 is composed of an inner layer 13a and an outer layer 13b, green or yellow phosphor particles 14 and red phosphor particles 15 are dispersed inside the inner layer 13a, and neodymium glass particles are inside the outer layer 13b. 16 are distributed.
- the absorption peak of the neodymium glass particles 16 is not in the wavelength range of the emitted light of the blue LED 12 but in the wavelength range of the emitted light of the phosphor particles.
- the neodymium glass particles 16 need only be disposed where the emitted light of the phosphor particles passes, and even if the neodymium glass particles 16 are disposed where the emitted light of the phosphor particles does not pass so much, they are merely wasted. According to the above configuration, the neodymium glass particles 16 can be disposed without waste.
- the LED module 5c is a combination of the LED modules 5a and 5b.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the phosphor particles are present at the position where the emitted light of the blue LED is irradiated. Any structure may be used as long as neodymium glass particles are present at the position where the irradiated light is irradiated. For example, the following modifications can be considered.
- the green to yellow phosphor particles 14 and the red phosphor particles 15 are dispersed inside the sealing member 13 of the LED module 5d, and the neodymium glass particles 16 are placed inside the translucent substrate 18 of the globe 6a. Are distributed.
- neodymium glass particles 16 are attached to the inner surface of the translucent substrate 18 of the globe 6b.
- the following can be considered as a manufacturing method of the globe 6b.
- the substrate 18 is an acrylic resin or the like
- the substrate 18 is molded by melting (melting temperature: about 300 ° C.), and the neodymium glass particles 16 are dispersed and applied in a solution in which the resin is dissolved. Thereby, a part of the surface of the base material 18 is melted by the solution, and the neodymium glass particles 16 are solidified in a state of being recessed. Or the base material 18 is shape
- the base material 18 is glass
- the base material 18 is formed by smelting (melting temperature: low temperature molding of 600 ° C. or lower), and the neodymium glass particles 16 are sprayed and welded to the surface of the base material 18.
- neodymium glass particles 16 are attached to the outer surface of the translucent substrate 18 of the globe 6c.
- green to yellow phosphor particles 14 and red phosphor particles 15 are attached to the inner surface of the light-transmitting substrate 18 of the globe 6e, and the neodymium glass particles 16 are dispersed inside the substrate 18. .
- Phosphor particles can also be attached by the same procedure as neodymium glass particles.
- red phosphor particles 15 and neodymium glass particles 16 are attached to the inner surface of the translucent substrate 18 of the globe 6f.
- the phosphor particles and the neodymium glass particles may be dispersed in another member other than the sealing member and the globe.
- the LED lamp discloses a so-called bulb shape, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the following modifications can be considered.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a modified example regarding the structure of the LED lamp.
- the LED lamp 1g is a substitute for a straight tube fluorescent lamp.
- the LED modules 5 are arranged side by side in a straight tube-shaped glass tube 7. At both ends of the glass tube 7, a base 8 for receiving power supplied to the LED module 5 is provided.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration of the lighting device.
- the lighting device 20 includes an LED lamp 1 and a lighting fixture 21.
- the lighting fixture 21 includes a bowl-shaped reflecting mirror 22 and a socket 23.
- the base 3 of the LED lamp 1 is screwed into the socket 23.
- the present invention can be used for general lighting, for example.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るLEDランプの構成を示す一部切欠き図である。
(1)青色LED
青色LED12は、440nm~460nmの波長域に主たる発光ピークを持つ。このようなLEDとしては、例えば、窒化ガリウム系のLEDが挙げられる。
(2)緑色ないし黄色蛍光体粒子
緑色ないし黄色蛍光体粒子14は、青色LED12の出射光により励起され、緑色ないし黄色光を出射する。緑色蛍光体粒子は、500nm~540nmの波長域に主たる発光ピークを持ち、黄色蛍光体粒子は、545nm~595nmの波長域に主たる発光ピークを持つものとする。一般に、蛍光体は特性のばらつきが大きく、組成式では黄色蛍光体に分類されても発光ピークでは緑色蛍光体に分類されるような場合や、その逆の場合がある。本明細書では、両者を明確に分類できない場合もあることを考慮して、「緑色ないし黄色蛍光体」と表記することとしている。
(3)赤色蛍光体粒子
赤色蛍光体粒子15は、青色LED12および緑色ないし黄色蛍光体粒子14の出射光の少なくとも一方の出射光により励起され、赤色光を出射する。赤色蛍光体粒子15は、600nm~650nmの波長域に主たる発光ピークを持つものとする。
(4)ネオジムガラス粒子
ネオジムガラス粒子16は、封止部材の内部に含まれている蛍光体粒子の出射光の内、特定の波長域の光を吸収する。具体的には、ネオジムガラス粒子16は、580nm~600nmの波長域に主たる吸収ピークを持つ。この波長域は、酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)粒子の吸収ピークがある605nm付近よりも短波長側にある。ネオジムガラスと酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)とで吸収ピークの波長域が異なるのは、ネオジムガラス中では、ネオジムがイオン(Nd3+)の状態で存在しているのに対し、酸化ネオジムではネオジム原子と酸素原子とが共有結合しているのでネオジムがイオンの状態で存在しておらず、これらの相違により、吸収を引き起こすエネルギー準位間のギャップが相違しているからであると考えられる。図2に、封止部材の内部に緑色ないし黄色蛍光体粒子、赤色蛍光体粒子およびネオジムガラス粒子が分散されており、ネオジムガラス粒子中にネオジムがイオンの状態で存在している様子を模式的に示す。
(5)封止部材
封止部材13は、雰囲気中の湿気や粉塵から青色LED12を保護するものである。また、本実施形態では、緑色ないし黄色蛍光体粒子14、赤色蛍光体粒子15およびネオジムガラス粒子16を満遍なく分布させた状態で固定する機能も果たしている。
<検証>
発明者らは、実験により、光吸収材としてネオジムガラス粒子を利用した場合(本実施形態に相当する)、酸化ネオジム粒子を利用した場合(特許文献1に相当する)、ネオジムガラス板を採用した場合(特許文献2に相当する)の発光効率および演色性を評価した。実験は、JIS Z9112に規定された光色区分で「電球色」に相当するLEDモジュールと「昼白色」に相当するLEDモジュールで行った。
(電球色)
まず、図3~図5を用いて、ネオジムガラス粒子と酸化ネオジム粒子とを比較するための実験とその結果を説明し、次に、図6~図8を用いて、ネオジムガラス粒子とネオジムガラス板とを比較するための実験とその結果を説明する。
(1)ネオジムガラス粒子と酸化ネオジム粒子との比較
図3は、比較例S1~S4および実施例S5~S7の分光スペクトルの測定結果であり、図4は、比較例S1の発光強度を100としたときの比較例S2~S4および実施例S5~S7の発光強度の割合である。
ここで、G(S,1000(lx))は、試験光源および照度1000(lx)のもとでの4色試験色の色域面積を示し、G(D65,1000(lx))は、基準光D65および照度1000(lx)のもとでの4色試験色の色域面積を示す。この目立ち指数Mが高くなるほど、生花や木の葉の緑などの色彩対象物を目立たせることができる。
(2)ネオジムガラス粒子とネオジムガラス板との比較
図6は、演色性を評価するための各種指標と光束比との関係を示す図であり、(a)は平均演色評価数Ra、(b)は特殊演色評価数R9、(c)は特殊演色評価数R15、(d)は色域面積比Ga4を示す。図7は、図6のグラフの基となるデータを示す。なお、図7において、Tcは相関色温度であり、duvは偏差である。
(昼白色)
実験で用いたLEDモジュールの構成は、相関色温度が5200K付近に設定されていること、および、蛍光体粒子に緑色ないし黄色蛍光体粒子のみが用いられていること以外は、電球色の場合と同様である。
<変形例>
(1)実施形態では、LEDモジュールの構成を開示しているが、本発明は、これに限らず、以下のような変形例が考えられる。
(2)実施形態では、LEDランプの構成を開示しているが、本発明は、これに限らず、青色LEDの出射光が照射される位置に蛍光体粒子が存在し、蛍光体粒子の出射光が照射される位置にネオジムガラス粒子が存在すれば、どのような構成でも構わない。例えば、以下のような変形例が考えられる。
(3)実施形態では、LEDランプはいわゆる電球形を開示しているが、本発明は、これに限られない。例えば、以下のような変形例が考えられる。
(4)実施形態では、LEDランプのみを開示しているが、照明器具と組み合わせて照明装置として利用できる。
2 ボディ部
3 口金
4 ボディ部の他端
5、5a、5b、5c、5d、5e LEDモジュール
6、6a、6b、6c、6d、6f グローブ
7 ガラス管
8 口金
11 回路基板
12 青色LED
13 封止部材
13a 内層
13b 外層
14 緑色ないし黄色蛍光体粒子
15 赤色蛍光体粒子
16 ネオジムガラス粒子
17 反射部材
18 基材
20 照明装置
21 照明器具
22 反射鏡
23 ソケット
Claims (19)
- 青色LEDと、
前記青色LEDの出射光により励起される、少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子と、
前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子の出射光のうち特定の波長域の光を吸収する、ネオジムイオンを含むネオジムガラス粒子と、
を含むことを特徴とするLEDモジュール。 - さらに、前記青色LEDを封止する透光性の封止部材を含み、
前記ネオジムガラス粒子が前記封止部材の内部に分散されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDモジュール。 - さらに、前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子が前記封止部材の内部に分散されていること
を特徴とする請求項2に記載のLEDモジュール。 - 前記封止部材中のネオジムガラス粒子の含有率が、0.3~50wt%であること
を特徴とする請求項3に記載のLEDモジュール。 - 前記ネオジムガラス粒子中のネオジムの含有率が、酸化物換算で2~32wt%であること
を特徴とする請求項4に記載のLEDモジュール。 - 前記ネオジムガラス粒子の粒径が、10~200μmであること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDモジュール。 - 前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子が、黄色光を出射する蛍光体粒子を含むこと
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDモジュール。 - 前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子が、緑色光ないし黄色光を出射する蛍光体粒子と、赤色光を出射する蛍光体粒子とを含むこと
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDモジュール。 - さらに、前記青色LEDを封止する透光性の封止部材を含み、
前記ネオジムガラス粒子が前記封止部材の内部に分散されており、
前記封止部材は、オルトケイ酸テトラエチルを含むアルコキシド類のシリカに、ネオジムガラス粒子が添加されて作製されていること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDモジュール。 - さらに、前記青色LEDを封止する透光性の封止部材を含み、
前記ネオジムガラス粒子と前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子が前記封止部材の内部に分散されており、
前記封止部材をゾルゲル法によって作製することにより、前記ネオジムガラス粒子と前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子とをともにこの封止部材の中に混合せしめること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDモジュール。 - 青色LEDと、
前記青色LEDの出射光により励起される、少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子と、
前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子の出射光のうち特定の波長域の光を吸収する、ネオジムイオンを含むネオジムガラス粒子と、
を含むことを特徴とするLEDランプ。 - さらに、前記青色LEDを覆う透光性のグローブを含み、
前記ネオジムガラス粒子が前記グローブの外面もしくは内面に付着されている、または、前記グローブの内部に分散されていること
を特徴とする請求項11に記載のLEDランプ。 - さらに、前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子が前記グローブの外面もしくは内面に付着されている、または、前記グローブの内部に分散されていること
を特徴とする請求項12に記載のLEDランプ。 - 前記封止部材中のネオジムガラス粒子の含有率が、0.3~50wt%であること
を特徴とする請求項13に記載のLEDランプ。 - 前記ネオジムガラス粒子中のネオジムの含有率が、酸化物換算で2~32wt%であること
を特徴とする請求項14に記載のLEDランプ。 - 前記ネオジムガラス粒子の粒径が、10~200μmであること
を特徴とする請求項11に記載のLEDランプ。 - 前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子が、黄色光を出射する蛍光体粒子を含むこと
を特徴とする請求項11に記載のLEDランプ。 - 前記少なくとも1種類の蛍光体粒子が、緑色光ないし黄色光を出射する蛍光体粒子と、赤色光を出射する蛍光体粒子とを含むこと
を特徴とする請求項11に記載のLEDランプ。 - 請求項11に記載のLEDランプと照明器具とを備えた照明装置。
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JP2011526350A JP4809508B1 (ja) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-11 | Ledモジュール、ledランプおよび照明装置 |
EP11780386.6A EP2571066B1 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-11 | Led module, led lamp, and illuminating apparatus |
CN2011800035240A CN102473821B (zh) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-11 | Led模块、led灯和照明装置 |
US13/393,524 US8646926B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-11 | LED module, LED lamp, and illuminating apparatus |
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JP2010111968 | 2010-05-14 |
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PCT/JP2011/002613 WO2011142127A1 (ja) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-11 | Ledモジュール、ledランプおよび照明装置 |
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US (1) | US8646926B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2571066B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4809508B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102473821B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011142127A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2571066A4 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
EP2571066B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
JPWO2011142127A1 (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
JP4809508B1 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
EP2571066A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
US20120155061A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
US8646926B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
CN102473821A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102473821B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
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