WO2011135626A1 - 列車速度制御装置および列車速度制御方法 - Google Patents
列車速度制御装置および列車速度制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011135626A1 WO2011135626A1 PCT/JP2010/003055 JP2010003055W WO2011135626A1 WO 2011135626 A1 WO2011135626 A1 WO 2011135626A1 JP 2010003055 W JP2010003055 W JP 2010003055W WO 2011135626 A1 WO2011135626 A1 WO 2011135626A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/40—Adaptation of control equipment on vehicle for remote actuation from a stationary place
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L9/00—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a train speed control device and a train speed control method, and more particularly, to a train speed control device and a train speed control method for generating a train control pattern based on a traveling position of a train and performing speed control.
- the one-step ATC (Automatic Train Control) and ATS-P (Automatic Train Stop-Pattern) used in the railway security system create a brake command pattern according to the train performance before the target stop position such as traffic lights.
- a train speed control device with a pattern is provided to automatically operate the brake and stop it until the target stop position.
- the information on the target stop position is transmitted to the on-board control device via the track circuit, ground unit, wireless device, and the like.
- the on-board control device creates a brake command pattern based on the information, train performance, and gradient information.
- a train deceleration pattern is created based on the gradient and the braking performance of the train, and the train accelerates according to the track condition and the power running command from the deceleration pattern to the idle time.
- a curve shifted forward by the distance traveled during the idle time is used as a brake command pattern.
- power running means transmitting power to the train drive system, and the train accelerates when a power running instruction is given.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and a train is desired without outputting more brakes than necessary by outputting an appropriate brake command according to the running state of the train. It aims at providing the train speed control apparatus and train speed control method which make a stop target stop.
- a train speed control device estimates a current acceleration of a train, a receiver that receives train position information including a current position and a target position of a traveling train, a speed acquisition unit that acquires the current speed of the train, and An acceleration estimation unit, a brake device that controls the braking of the train by a brake command, a storage unit that stores vehicle information including a stop distance according to the speed of the train, and a remaining section to the target position obtained from the train position information
- the target deceleration pattern is created based on the distance of the vehicle and the stop distance corresponding to the current speed obtained from the vehicle information, and the acceleration estimation unit obtains the target acceleration pattern based on the target deceleration pattern and outputs the brake command.
- a calculation unit that calculates a travel distance and a speed change of the train during an idle running time of the brake to create a brake command pattern; In which when exceeding a speed at the current position and a velocity Shosa unit for outputting a brake command to the brake device in the key command pattern.
- the train speed control method includes a step of acquiring train position information including a current position and a target position of a traveling train, a remaining distance to the target position obtained from the train position information, and train vehicle information.
- the step of creating a target deceleration pattern based on the stop distance according to the current speed acquired from the step, and the brake idle time according to the current acceleration acquired when a brake command is output based on the target deceleration pattern A step of calculating a travel distance and a speed change of the train to create a brake command pattern and a step of outputting a brake command when the current speed exceeds the speed at the current position in the brake command pattern are provided.
- the train is emptied by calculating the travel distance and speed change of the train during the idle running time of the brake according to the current acceleration acquired when the brake command is output, and creating the brake command pattern. Even if the vehicle is accelerating during traveling or not accelerating, a brake command corresponding to the traveling state of the train can be output, and the vehicle can be stopped without excessively reaching the target stop position.
- Embodiment 1 of the train speed control apparatus It is a block diagram which shows the structure of Embodiment 1 of the train speed control apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the on-board arithmetic unit of Embodiment 1 of the train speed control apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a graph which shows the control operation by the on-board arithmetic unit of Embodiment 1 of the train speed control apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart figure which shows the operation
- Embodiment 1 of the train speed control apparatus An example of the train performance data of Embodiment 1 of the train speed control apparatus which concerns on this invention is shown. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the on-board arithmetic unit of Embodiment 2 of the train speed control apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of Embodiment 3 of the train speed control apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the on-board arithmetic unit of Embodiment 3 of the train speed control apparatus which concerns on this invention.
- FIG. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an overall configuration of a train speed control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a train speed control device 200 is mounted on the train 1 and includes a driver's cab handle 5, an on-board arithmetic device 6, a transponder-type vehicle upper arm 7, a brake device 8, and a speed generator. 9.
- the train 1 travels on the track 2 in the direction A, and on the track 2, a transponder type that transmits a target stop position (target position) and a position correction ground element position (current position) as train position information, respectively.
- a plurality of stop position notification ground elements 3 and transponder type position correction ground elements 4 are provided.
- the train speed control device 200 acquires the target stop position from the stop position notification ground element 3 by the vehicle upper element 7 when the train 1 passes over the stop position notification ground element 3.
- the train speed control device 200 acquires the position correction ground element position from the position correction ground element 4 by the vehicle upper element 7 when the train 1 passes over the position correction ground element 4.
- the vehicle upper element 7 as a receiver notifies the on-board arithmetic unit 6 of the acquired target stop position and position correction ground element position.
- the cab handle 5 as a power running notch input means notifies the on-board arithmetic device 6 of the presence or absence of power running notch input as notch input information.
- the speed generator 9 as a speed acquisition unit generates a wheel rotation speed signal corresponding to the wheel rotation speed, and outputs the generated signal to the on-vehicle arithmetic device 6.
- the on-board arithmetic unit 6 obtains the train current position from the position correction ground element position from the vehicle upper element 7 and the wheel rotation speed from the speed generator 9, and the geographical information of the current train position corresponding to the current train position and Then, a brake command pattern is created based on the vehicle information corresponding to the notch input information from the cab handle 5 and the brake command is output to the brake device 8.
- the brake device 8 decelerates the train 1 at a predetermined deceleration according to the input brake command.
- Geographic information consists of geographical condition data including each position on the route and gradient data corresponding to each position.
- vehicle information consists of train performance data including the deceleration performance, the total length, the idle time, etc. concerning the train 1.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the on-board arithmetic unit 6 of the train speed control apparatus 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the on-board computing device 6 includes a speed information creation unit 10, a position information creation unit 12, a route data management unit 13, a vehicle performance management unit 14, an acceleration estimation unit 18, and a pattern computation unit 15. , And a speed check unit 16.
- the speed information creation unit 10 calculates a train current speed 105 that is the current speed of the train 1 by counting a signal (wheel speed signal) that is output from the speed generator 9 and that corresponds to the speed of the wheel. And it transmits to the speed check part 16 as train speed information.
- the position information creating unit 12 sends the position correction ground element position 102 notified from the position correction ground element 4 via the vehicle upper element 7 to the position correction ground element position 102 after the position correction ground element position 102 is notified.
- the train current position 104 that is the current position of the train 1 is calculated and transmitted to the route data management unit 13.
- the route data management unit 13 is a distance from the train current position 104 to the target stop position 101 from the train current position 104 notified from the position information creation unit 12 and the target stop position 101 notified from the vehicle upper member 7, that is,
- the geographical information 106 including the remaining distance 103 and the gradient data in the section before the target stop position 101 is output to the pattern calculation unit 15.
- the route data management unit 13 previously acquires and holds geographical information including each position on the route and gradient data at each position as a storage unit before traveling.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 acquires vehicle information 107 including train performance data corresponding to the notch input information 115 output from the cab handle 5 from the vehicle performance management unit 14.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 calculates the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 to which the vehicle of the train 1 is added by a propulsion control device (not shown) of the vehicle itself for a certain period of time based on the acquired vehicle information 107. Estimate and output to the pattern calculation unit 15.
- the vehicle performance management unit 14 acquires and holds in advance vehicle information including deceleration data related to the train 1, total length, idle running time, acceleration data corresponding to the speed at the power running notch position, and the like before traveling. Yes.
- the pattern calculation unit 15 calculates the train speed and the remaining distance from the remaining distance 103 output from the route data management unit 13 and the vehicle information 107 including the train performance data output from the vehicle performance management unit 14.
- the pattern calculation unit 15 includes the brake idle time of the train 1 acquired from the vehicle information 107, the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 acquired from the acceleration estimation unit 18, the gradient data acquired from the route data management unit 13, and the like.
- a speed change 111 is calculated from the geographic information 106, and a moving distance 110 is calculated from the current speed 105, the speed change 111 and the idle time of the train 1 acquired from the speed information creation unit 10.
- the pattern calculation unit 15 creates a brake command pattern 108 according to the speed change 111 and the moving distance 110 in the idle time obtained by calculation based on the target deceleration pattern 109 and outputs the brake command pattern 108 to the speed check unit 16.
- the speed check unit 16 compares the current speed 105 of the train 1 with the brake command pattern 108 generated by the pattern calculation unit 15. More specifically, the speed corresponding to the current train position 104 is obtained based on the brake command pattern 108, and the obtained speed is compared with the current speed 105 of the train 1.
- the brake command 112 is transmitted to the brake device 8.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the target deceleration pattern 109 and the brake command pattern 108 created by the pattern calculation unit 15.
- a target deceleration pattern 109 indicates a travel locus until the train 1 decelerates and stops after the idle travel time has elapsed.
- the train braking performance is constant regardless of the train speed, and the deceleration ⁇ [km / h / s] is constant, and the air resistance and The influence of curve resistance can be ignored.
- the relationship between the remaining running distance d [m] and the corresponding speed V (d) [km / h] is expressed by, for example, the following formula (1).
- the brake command pattern 108 indicates that the train current acceleration 113 in which the train 1 is estimated by the acceleration estimation unit 18 during the idle time. It is calculated as accelerating.
- the brake command pattern 108 moves forward from each point on the target deceleration pattern 109 by a moving distance 110 minutes during the idle running time considering the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 at that point (leftward in FIG. 3). Further, a curve connecting points obtained by subtracting the speed change 111 minutes during the idle running time (moving downward in FIG. 3), that is, the target deceleration pattern 109, is the moving distance 110 minutes during the idle running time. And the reverse curve is drawn inward by the speed change of 111 minutes, resulting in a moved curve.
- the remaining distances d1, d2,..., DN, speeds V1, V2,. VN is defined.
- the traveling locus (the traveling distance 110 and the traveling distance 110)
- the remaining distance d′ n and the speed V′n when the speed change 111) is reversed are expressed by the following equations (2) to (3), respectively.
- the train 1 When the train 1 is not in the power running command, the train 1 is in the coasting state during the idle running time, and the brake command pattern 108 is traveling at a constant speed without accelerating the train 1 during the idle running time. Is calculated as
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 performs powering for a certain time after the powering command ends.
- the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 is estimated as follows.
- the on-board arithmetic unit 6 determines that the train 1 is in an accelerated state by the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 estimated based on the vehicle information 107 acquired from the vehicle performance management unit 14 according to the notch input information 115 by the acceleration estimation unit 18. If it is determined that the vehicle is traveling at a constant acceleration during the brake idle time, the brake command pattern 108 is created. If it is determined that the vehicle is coasting, the brake is assumed to be traveling at a constant speed. A command pattern 108 is created.
- the on-board arithmetic unit 6 determines the presence or absence of the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 by the acceleration estimation part 18, and it is in the running state of a train.
- the corresponding brake command can be output and the vehicle can be stopped without passing the target stop position.
- the route data management unit 13 holds the gradient, curve, and tunnel position
- the vehicle performance management unit 14 holds constants corresponding to the gradient, curve, and air resistance used for the acceleration calculation.
- the on-board arithmetic unit 6 acquires the target stop position 101 from the stop position notification ground element 3 by the vehicle element 7 (S401).
- the on-board arithmetic device 6 acquires the position correction ground element position 102 from the position correction ground element 4 by the vehicle element 7, and position information
- the train current position 104 of the train 1 is calculated by adding the movement distance acquired from the speed generator 9 to the position correction ground element position 102 by the creation unit 12 (S402).
- the on-board arithmetic unit 6 determines the distance from the train current position 104 to the target stop position 101, that is, the remaining distance 103 and the target stop position 101, based on the train current position 104 and the target stop position 101 by the route data management unit 13.
- the geographic information 106 such as the gradient data in the front section is output, and the train information is output from the vehicle information 107 including the remaining distance 103, the geographic information 106, and the train performance data output from the vehicle performance management unit 14 by the pattern calculation unit 15.
- the target deceleration pattern 109 represented by the speed and the remaining distance is created (S403).
- the on-board arithmetic device 6 acquires the vehicle information 107 of the train performance data corresponding to the notch input information 115 from the cab handle 5 from the acceleration estimation unit 18 from the vehicle performance management unit 14, and stores the acquired vehicle information 107 in the acquired vehicle information 107. Based on the present, the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 to which the vehicle of the train 1 is added by the propulsion control device of the vehicle itself for a certain time from the present is estimated (S404).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between speed and acceleration at each notch position of train 1 powering notch input.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where the power running notch position N of the train 1 is switched at three levels of intensity from 1N to 3N.
- the torque decreases as the speed increases while the applied voltage is constant. Therefore, in the motor control of a train, in general, the voltage is increased according to the speed so that the vehicle acceleration is constant up to a constant speed, and after the motor applied voltage reaches the maximum value, the maximum voltage is continuously applied to the motor. When the motor exceeds a certain speed in this state, the torque decreases according to the speed.
- the power running notch input from the cab handle 5 is set to 1N, and when the speed of the train 1 reaches V1, it is switched to 2N, and when the speed reaches V2, it is switched to 3N.
- the power running notch input is 3N and the speed V3 is reached, the torque decreases and the coasting state (0N) is entered.
- the vehicle performance management unit 14 stores in advance the relationship between the speed and acceleration corresponding to each notch position of the train 1 as vehicle information 107 of train performance data.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration example of train performance data stored in the vehicle performance management unit 14.
- the relationship between the speed and the acceleration when the power running notch input is 3N shown in FIG. 6A, and the acceleration 62 corresponding to the speed 61 of the train 1 when the power running notch input is 3N as shown in FIG. 6B. Is stored in advance in the vehicle performance management unit 14 as train performance data.
- the on-board arithmetic unit 6 determines that the acceleration of the train 1 is “present” by the acceleration estimation unit 18, and the target
- the maximum acceleration at the maximum intensity of the notch input of the train 1 is acquired from the vehicle information 107 of the vehicle performance management unit 14 so as not to exceed the stop position 101, and is output as the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 (S405).
- the movement distance 110 and the speed change 111 are calculated based on (S407), and the brake command pattern 108 is created based on the target deceleration pattern 109 (S408).
- the on-board computing device 6 obtains the speed corresponding to the current train position 104 based on the brake command pattern 108 by the speed check unit 16 and compares the obtained speed with the current speed 105 (S409).
- the on-board arithmetic device 6 determines the presence / absence of the current acceleration 113 of the train 1 by the acceleration estimation unit 18 and based on the vehicle information 107 acquired from the vehicle performance management unit 14.
- the current acceleration 113 is estimated, and when the train 1 is in the acceleration state, the pattern calculation unit 15 creates the brake command pattern 108 assuming that the vehicle is traveling at the current acceleration 113 during the brake idling time, and the coasting state
- the brake command pattern 108 is created on the assumption that the vehicle of the train 1 is not accelerated by the propulsion control of the vehicle itself. Therefore, even if the train is accelerating while running, Even when the vehicle is not accelerating, a brake command corresponding to the running state of the train can be output, and the vehicle can be stopped without going too far from the target stop position.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 calculates constants corresponding to the gradient, curve, and air resistance when calculating the target deceleration pattern 109 and the brake command pattern 108 according to geographic information such as the gradient, curve, and tunnel of the current train position 104.
- the brake can be accurately controlled.
- transponder type ground element two types of the stop position notification ground element 3 and the position correction ground element 4 are used, but both the stop position notification and the position correction are performed.
- One type of transponder type ground element having the above functions may be used.
- the notch input information 115 from the cab handle 5 is used as information to be input to the acceleration estimation unit 18, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a separate acceleration sensor may be provided, and the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor may be directly input as the current acceleration 113 of the train 1. Further, the current acceleration 113 may be calculated from the train speed information from the speed information creation unit 10 and used. In this case, it is possible to further improve the brake control.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 acquires the notch input information 115 for notifying only the presence or absence of the notch input input from the cab handle 5, but the intensity of the notch input (for example, Notch input information for notifying 1N to 3N) may be acquired.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 acquires the maximum acceleration ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3 for 1N, 2N, and 3N, respectively, from FIG. 5) from the vehicle information 107 of the vehicle performance management unit 14 according to the intensity of the notch input.
- the pattern calculation unit 15 can create the brake command pattern 108 using the current acceleration 113 corresponding to the intensity of the notch input, so that the brake can be controlled more accurately.
- Embodiment 2 In the train speed control apparatus 200 according to the first embodiment, the case where the travel distance and the speed change 111 are calculated with the current acceleration 113 as a constant value when the train 1 is in an acceleration state during the idling time of the brake is shown. In the second embodiment, a case where calculation is performed using an acceleration value corresponding to the speed of the train will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the on-board arithmetic unit 66 of the train speed control apparatus 201 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the on-board computing device 66 is configured to directly input the current speed 105 of the train 1 from the speed information creation unit 10 to the acceleration estimation unit 18.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 determines that the acceleration of the train 1 is “present”
- the on-board arithmetic unit 66 determines from the vehicle information 107 of the vehicle performance management unit 14 that the train 1 at the maximum intensity of the notch input.
- the current acceleration 113 corresponding to the current speed 105 is acquired and output.
- the pattern calculation unit 15 calculates the travel distance 110 and the speed change 111 based on the current speed 105 of the train 1 and the value of the current acceleration 113 acquired according to the current speed 105, and creates a brake command pattern 108.
- the acceleration of a train is controlled to be constant up to a certain speed, and if it exceeds this, it is inversely proportional to the square of the speed. For this reason, the acceleration estimation part can implement
- the on-board arithmetic unit 66 acquires the current acceleration 113 corresponding to the current speed 105 of the train 1 at the maximum intensity of the notch input from the vehicle information 107 by the acceleration estimation unit 18. Since the brake command pattern 108 is created based on the current acceleration 113, the brake can be controlled more accurately.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 outputs the notch input information 115 for notifying only the presence / absence of the notch input input from the cab handle 5, but the intensity of the notch input (for example, 1N to 3N) may be used as notch input information.
- the acceleration estimation unit 18 acquires the maximum acceleration ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3 for 1N, 2N, and 3N, respectively, from FIG. 5) from the vehicle information 107 of the vehicle performance management unit 14 according to the intensity of the notch input.
- the pattern calculation unit 15 can create the brake command pattern 108 by using the current train acceleration 113 corresponding to the intensity of the notch input, so that the brake can be controlled more accurately.
- Embodiment 3 FIG.
- the vehicle upper element 7 acquires the target stop position from the stop position notification ground element 3.
- the target stop position is acquired wirelessly is described.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of the train speed control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the train speed control device 202 is configured to further include the vehicle upper side radio transmission device 11 in addition to the train speed control device 200 of the first embodiment.
- the vehicle upper side radio transmission apparatus 11 is constantly notified of the target stop position 101 from the ground side radio base station 33 provided along the railway.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the on-board arithmetic device 6 of the train speed control device 202 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the on-board arithmetic device 6 acquires the target stop position 101 notified from the vehicle upper side wireless transmission device 11 by the route data management unit 13.
- the train speed control device 202 can always acquire the target stop position 101 from the ground-side wireless base station 33 by the vehicle-side wireless transmission device 11, and can control the brake more accurately.
- the on-board arithmetic device 6 always obtains the target stop position 101 from the ground-side wireless base station 33 by the vehicle-side wireless transmission device 11, so that the braking can be performed more accurately. Can be controlled.
- the position of the preceding preceding train can always be acquired, and the preceding preceding train collision You can control the running of the train without having to.
- this Embodiment 3 demonstrated the case where the target stop position 101 was acquired from the ground side radio base station 33, it does not restrict to this.
- the position information of the target stop position 101 is transmitted via the track 2 where the train 1 is present.
- a transmission means that receives the train position information transmitted to the track 2 by magnetic field coupling by disposing the antenna of the vehicle upper side radio transmission device 11 at the head of the train 1 and immediately above the track 2 may be used.
Abstract
Description
実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明に係る実施の形態1における列車速度制御装置の全体構成を示す構成図である。
、それぞれの点において、残走距離d1,d2,・・・,dN、速度V1,V2,・・・,VNが定められる。任意の点における残走距離dnおよび速度Vnに対して、列車1が列車現在加速度α[km/h/s]で加速したものとして、空走時間T[s]における走行軌跡(移動距離110および速度変化111)を逆引きした場合の残走距離d’nおよび速度V’nは、下記の式(2)~(3)でそれぞれ表される。
子3および位置補正用地上子4の2種類を利用するものとしたが、停止位置通知および位
置補正の両方の機能を兼ね備えた1種類のトランスポンダ式の地上子を用いてもよい。
実施の形態1の列車速度制御装置200においては、列車1がブレーキ空走時間中に加速状態の場合に、現在加速度113を一定の値として移動距離および速度変化111を演算する場合について示したが、実施の形態2では、列車の速度に応じた加速度の値を用いて演算する場合について示す。
実施の形態3.
実施の形態1の列車速度制御装置200においては、列車1が停止位置通知用地上子3の上を通過する際に、車上子7により目標停止位置を停止位置通知用地上子3から取得する場合について示したが、実施の形態2では、目標停止位置を無線により取得する場合について示す。
2 軌道
5 運転台ハンドル
6、66 車上演算装置
7 車上子
8 ブレーキ装置
10 速度情報作成部
12 位置情報作成部
11 車上側無線伝送装置
13 路線データ管理部
14 車両性能管理部
15 パターン演算部
16 速度照査部
18 加速度推定部
33 地上側無線基地局
101 目標停止位置
103 残走距離
104 列車現在位置
105 現在速度
106 地理情報
107 車両情報
108 ブレーキ指令パターン
109 目標減速パターン
110 移動距離
111 速度変化
112 ブレーキ指令
113 現在加速度
115 ノッチ入力情報
200、201、202 列車速度制御装置
Claims (13)
- 走行する列車の現在位置および目標位置を含む列車位置情報を受信する受信部と、
前記列車の現在速度を取得する速度取得部と、
前記列車の現在加速度を推定する加速度推定部と、
ブレーキ指令により前記列車のブレーキを制御するブレーキ装置と、
前記列車の速度に応じた停止距離を含む車両情報を記憶する記憶部と、
前記列車位置情報から得られる目標位置までの残走距離と前記車両情報から取得する前記現在速度に応じた前記停止距離とに基づいて目標減速パターンを作成し、前記目標減速パターンに基づき、前記ブレーキ指令が出力される際に前記加速度推定部により取得する前記現在加速度に応じて前記ブレーキの空走時間における前記列車の移動距離および速度変化を演算してブレーキ指令パターンを作成する演算部と、
前記現在速度が前記ブレーキ指令パターンにおける現在位置での速度を超える場合に前記ブレーキ装置に前記ブレーキ指令を出力する速度照査部とを備える列車速度制御装置。 - 記憶部は、力行ノッチの入力位置における列車の現在速度に応じた加速度を車両情報としてさらに記憶することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 加速度推定部は、力行指令に応じて、ブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車が加速状態であるか惰行状態であるかを判断し、加速状態であると判断する場合には車両情報に基づき現在加速度を推定し、惰行状態であると判断する場合には現在加速度を零と推定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 加速度推定部は、加速状態であると判断する場合に、加速が最大となるカ行ノッチの入力位置における最大加速度を車両情報から取得し、前記最大加速度をブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車の現在加速度と推定することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 加速度推定部は、加速状態であると判断する場合に、加速が最大となるカ行ノッチの入力位置における、ブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車の現在速度に応じた加速度を車両情報から取得し、前記加速度をブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車の現在加速度と推定することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 記憶部は、列車が走行する路線における勾配、カーブ、トンネルの位置を地理情報としてさらに記憶し、前記地理情報に応じた列車の加速度定数を車両情報としてさらに記憶することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 演算部は、列車の現在位置に応じて記憶部から取得する残走区間の地理情報に基づく加速度定数により目標減速パターンを補正することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 演算部は、列車の現在位置に応じて記憶部から取得する残走区間の地理情報に基づく加速度定数により列車の移動距離および速度変化を補正してブレーキ指令パターンを作成することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 受信部は、列車の前方を走行する先行列車の位置を目標位置として、地上側伝送装置または前記先行列車の伝送装置から前記目標位置を無線により常時受信することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の列車速度制御装置。
- 走行する列車の現在位置および目標位置を含む列車位置情報を取得するステップと、
前記列車位置情報から得られる目標位置までの残走距離と前記列車の車両情報から取得する現在速度に応じた停止距離とに基づいて目標減速パターンを作成するステップと、
前記目標減速パターンに基づき、ブレーキ指令が出力される際に取得する現在加速度に応じて前記ブレーキの空走時間における前記列車の移動距離および速度変化を演算してブレーキ指令パターンを作成するステップと、
前記現在速度が前記ブレーキ指令パターンにおける前記現在位置での速度を超える場合にブレーキ指令を出力するステップとを備える列車速度制御方法。 - 力行指令に応じて、ブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車が加速状態であるか惰行状態であるかを判断し、加速状態であると判断する場合には車両情報に基づき現在加速度を推定し、惰行状態であると判断する場合には現在加速度を零と推定することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の列車速度制御方法。
- 加速状態であると判断する場合に、加速が最大となるカ行ノッチの入力位置における最大加速度を車両情報から取得し、前記最大加速度をブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車の現在加速度と推定することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の列車速度制御方法。
- 加速状態であると判断する場合に、加速が最大となるカ行ノッチの入力位置における、ブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車の現在速度に応じた加速度を車両情報から取得し、前記加速度をブレーキ指令が出力される際の列車の現在加速度と推定することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の列車速度制御方法。
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US13/634,307 US8670883B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Train speed control apparatus and train speed control method |
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JP2018007464A (ja) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 列車制御装置、方法及びプログラム |
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