WO2011132399A1 - ガラス組成物、光源装置および照明装置 - Google Patents
ガラス組成物、光源装置および照明装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011132399A1 WO2011132399A1 PCT/JP2011/002268 JP2011002268W WO2011132399A1 WO 2011132399 A1 WO2011132399 A1 WO 2011132399A1 JP 2011002268 W JP2011002268 W JP 2011002268W WO 2011132399 A1 WO2011132399 A1 WO 2011132399A1
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- glass composition
- light source
- glass
- source device
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/17—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing aluminium or beryllium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/56—Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass composition, and a light source device and a lighting device provided with the glass composition as a package material.
- transparent resin materials such as silicone resin and epoxy resin are widely used as materials (sealing materials) for sealing electronic components such as semiconductor light emitting devices.
- these resin materials are concerned about low moisture resistance and low heat resistance.
- the resin when used as a package material of a light emitting element, the resin is deteriorated with time by ultraviolet rays emitted from the light emitting element, and the light transmittance is lowered.
- a high refractive index is strongly desired as a package material for the light emitting element in order to realize high light extraction efficiency
- many materials exhibit a refractive index of at most about 1.5. Further improvement is expected in order to In the present description, a semiconductor light emitting element may be simply referred to as a light emitting element or an element.
- glass compositions have been studied as packaging materials for light emitting devices from the viewpoints of moisture resistance, heat resistance, light transmittance and the like.
- P 2 O 5, ZnO glass composition of P 2 O 5 -ZnO-SnO type composed mainly of SnO has been proposed (e.g., see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and while showing moisture resistance, heat resistance and high refractive index while suppressing devitrification at the time of heating, temporarily when used as a package material of a light emitting element,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a glass composition capable of achieving high light transmittance without deterioration due to ultraviolet light emitted from the light emitting element.
- the present inventors have optimized the combination elements and the ratio of P 2 O 5 to ZnO in a P 2 O 5 -ZnO-SnO-based glass composition. To discover the present invention.
- the glass composition of the present invention is [1] (a) 30% to 50% of P 2 O 5 , (b) 25% to 65% of ZnO, and (c) 0.1% to 10% in mol% based on the oxide
- the following Al 2 O 3 (d) 0% or more and 50% or less Li 2 O, (e) 0% or more and 50% or less Na 2 O, and (f) 0% or more and 50% or less K 2 O, (g) 0% to 20% of MgO, (h) 0% to 20% of CaO, (i) 0% to 20% of SrO, (j) 0% to 20%
- the glass composition of the present invention is [2] It is preferable that the total amount of (a) and (b) is 90% or less in mol%.
- the light source device of the present invention includes a substrate and a light emitting element mounted on the substrate in a state of being sealed by the glass composition described in the above [1] or [2].
- substrate which comprises a light source device is copper.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass composition is preferably 10 ppm / ° C. or more and 14 ppm / ° C. or less.
- the substrate constituting the light source device is preferably made of aluminum.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass composition is preferably 12 ppm / ° C. or more and 16 ppm / ° C. or less.
- the glass composition constituting the light source device preferably contains a fluorescent material.
- a lighting device includes the light source device according to any one of the above, a housing in which the light source device is disposed, and a base attached to the housing. Furthermore, it is preferable that the housing is formed of a translucent member.
- the glass composition of the present invention is a P 2 O 5 -ZnO-SnO-based glass composition, wherein Al 2 O 3 is used as an additive element and combined while controlling the addition amount of this element in an appropriate range, Focusing on the ratio between P 2 O 5 and ZnO and controlling the ratio within the optimum range, it is excellent in moisture resistance and heat resistance while achieving high refractive index, and emitted from the light emitting element It is possible to realize high light transmittance without deterioration with time due to the ultraviolet rays generated. Therefore, the glass composition is useful as a packaging material for a light emitting device, and devitrification hardly occurs even at the time of heating, so that the glass composition is very useful as a packaging material for a light emitting device.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bulb-type LED lamp employing a light source device using the glass composition of the present invention as a package material.
- A It is a top view of the light source device which uses the glass composition of this invention as a package material
- B is sectional drawing of the light source device. It is a perspective view of the straight tube
- the glass composition according to the present invention comprises (a) 30% to 50% of P 2 O 5 , (b) 25% to 65% of ZnO, (c) and Al 2 O 3 of 10% or less .1% or more, (d) 0% 50% and less Li 2 O or more, (e) 0% 50% and less Na 2 O or more, (f) 0% or more 50% or less of K 2 O, (g) 0% or more and 20% or less of MgO, (h) 0% or more and 20% or less of CaO, (i) 0% or more and 20% or less of SrO, (j ) Containing 0% or more and 20% or less of BaO, (k) 0% or more and 20% or less of SnO, and (l) 0% or more and 5% or less of B 2 O 3 , and (d) Li 2 At least one of O, (e) Na 2 O and (f) K 2 O exceeds 0%, and the ratio (a) / (b) of (a) to (b) is 0.2
- P 2 O 5 which is a component (a) is an essential component for constituting the skeleton of glass.
- the addition amount of P 2 O 5 is preferably 30% or more and 50% or less, and more preferably 35% or more and 45% or less.
- ZnO which is the component (b)
- ZnO is an essential component for forming a glass skeleton together with P 2 O 5 because the effect of lowering the viscosity at the time of melting the glass and facilitating the melting is obtained.
- ZnO is less than 25%, the refractive index of the glass may be lowered, and the melt viscosity of the glass is not lowered, and only a deformation point of about 500 ° C. can be obtained.
- the deformation point refers to the temperature at which the curve shows the maximum peak in the thermal expansion curve, that is, the temperature at which the expansion of the glass apparently stops and then the contraction starts.
- the addition amount of ZnO is preferably 25% or more and 65% or less.
- the glass composition controlled in the range of 40 to 65 with ZnO added can be controlled in the range of 10 to 14 in thermal expansion coefficient, so the thermal expansion coefficient is usually 11 ppm / ° C. to 13 ppm /
- the difference in thermal expansion coefficient can be suppressed to a small value, so that it is possible to obtain a light source device in which the occurrence of cracks is suppressed.
- the addition amount of ZnO is in the range of about 25 to 40%
- the thermal expansion coefficient can be controlled in the range of about 12 to 16 ppm / .degree. C. Therefore, the thermal expansion coefficient is usually about 13 to 15 ppm / .degree.
- a glass composition useful as a package material used in combination with the aluminum substrate is obtained.
- the component (c) Al 2 O 3 acts as an intermediate oxide to improve the durability of the glass to chemical substances and to suppress crystallization during heating and to prevent devitrification.
- the glass composition of the present invention is an essential component. However, if Al 2 O 3 is less than 0.1%, it can not act as an intermediate oxide in the glass, so the glass is likely to be devitrified, so a package that can be heat sealed It is unsuitable as a material. On the other hand, if the content of Al 2 O 3 exceeds 10%, bubbles and striae tend to occur during melting of the glass, so that the shapes become irregular during sealing, and the transmittance of the glass composition may decrease. . Therefore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of striae etc. while suppressing the devitrification resistance, the addition amount of Al 2 O 3 is preferably 0.1% to 10%, and preferably 3% to 7%. It is more preferable that
- Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K 2 O are not essential components, but may be added as appropriate from the viewpoint of, for example, lowering the glass viscosity during melting to facilitate melting.
- the addition amount exceeds 50% in any case, the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass will be about 12 ppm / ° C. Therefore, if the light source device is made in combination with a ceramic substrate, the thermal expansion coefficient between each member Since the difference is large, there is a possibility that a crack may easily occur.
- MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO are essential components, they may be added as appropriate from the viewpoint of lowering the durability of the glass to chemical substances and the glass viscosity at the time of melting.
- the amount of addition exceeds 20% in any case, the viscosity of the glass does not decrease, and therefore it is not possible to obtain a desired deformation point as a sealing material.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of glass is about 12 ppm / ° C., for example, if the light source device is made in combination with a ceramic substrate, the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the respective members becomes large, so it is easy to generate cracks. .
- SnO which is a component (k) is not necessarily an essential component, it may be contained because an effect such as lowering the glass viscosity at the time of melting can be obtained.
- the addition amount exceeds 20%, the viscosity of the glass does not decrease, and therefore it is not possible to obtain a desired deformation point as a sealing material.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of glass is about 12 ppm / ° C., for example, if the light source device is made in combination with a ceramic substrate, the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the respective members becomes large, so it is easy to generate cracks. .
- the component (1) B 2 O 3 is not necessarily an essential component, but may be contained since an effect such as lowering the glass viscosity at the time of melting can be obtained. However, if the addition amount exceeds 5%, the viscosity of the glass does not decrease, and therefore it is not possible to obtain a desired deformation point as a sealing material. In addition, since the thermal expansion coefficient of glass is about 12 ppm / ° C., for example, if the light source device is made in combination with a ceramic substrate, the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the respective members becomes large, so it is easy to generate cracks. .
- the thermal expansion coefficient can be easily controlled by appropriately adjusting the combination of each element, the addition amount, and the like.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by preparing a cylindrical sample having a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 12 mm and using a TMA (Thermal Mechanical Analyzer) apparatus (manufactured by RIGAKU Co., Ltd.) It can be measured.
- TMA Thermal Mechanical Analyzer
- the types and combinations of the constituent elements of the above (a) to (l), in particular, the amounts of P 2 O 5 , SnO, ZnO and Al 2 O 3 are adjusted within an appropriate range.
- the devitrification resistance in the glass composition of this invention prepares the sample about 10 mm in size, for example, and is easy from the length of the devitrification time measured using a temperature gradient furnace (made by Motoyama Co., Ltd.) Can be evaluated.
- the glass composition of the present invention exhibits a glass transition temperature of about 200 to 380.degree.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is a temperature at which glass changes from an elastic body to a visco-elastic body, and the thermal expansion coefficient changes largely at the boundary of this temperature.
- semiconductor light emitting devices are manufactured and used in the range of about 50 to 150 ° C.
- a glass transition temperature of a package material or the like exists in the temperature range, cracks occur at the interface between the device and the package material. Likely to happen.
- the glass composition of the present invention has a glass transition temperature in the temperature range of 200 to 380 ° C., so that thermal fluctuation hardly occurs during actual use of the semiconductor light emitting device, and as a result, generation of cracks etc. Can be reduced.
- the glass composition of the present invention exhibits a deformation point of 400 ° C. or less.
- the reason for this is that the glass composition of the present invention has its internal structure relaxed by the addition of P 2 O 5 , ZnO, SnO and SnO 2 , and as a result, the yield point is lowered, Seem. And since at least one of Li 2 O, Na 2 O, and K 2 O is added in an amount of more than 0%, it also seems to be because the yield point is lowered as a result. In addition, in order to lower a sag point, it is more preferable that BaO and MgO are not added.
- the sealing temperature is preferably 400 ° C. or lower because the semiconductor element thermally deteriorates when heated at a high temperature for a long time, but in that respect, the glass composition of the present invention
- the product has a deformation point of 400 ° C. or less, and the sealing temperature can be lowered, so that the possibility of causing the thermal deterioration of the element is reduced.
- a deformation point of the glass composition of the present invention for example, a cylindrical sample with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 12 mm is prepared, and a TMA (Thermal Mechanical Analyzer) apparatus (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) is used. Can be easily measured.
- TMA Thermal Mechanical Analyzer
- the glass composition of the present invention which contains predetermined amounts of SnO, ZnO, an alkali metal element, and an alkaline earth metal element, exhibits a high refractive index of 1.65 or more.
- an optical material such as a semiconductor light emitting element is protected because the light extraction efficiency is higher than that of the conventional P 2 O 5 -ZnO-SnO-based glass.
- the refractive index of the said glass composition can be easily measured using a general purpose thing as a refractive index measuring apparatus of a glass composition, for example, a sample about 10 mm in size is prepared, and a spectroscopic ellipsometry is carried out. It can be easily measured using the device.
- the glass composition of the present invention is premised to contain each component of the above (a) to (l) in an appropriate range, and further, P 2 O 5 which is the component (a) and (b) It is characterized in that the ratio (a) / (b) to the component ZnO is 0.2 or more and 2.0 or less. If the ratio of P 2 O 5 to ZnO is more than 2.0 or less than 0.2, crystal nuclei are easily generated, so crystallization easily occurs and devitrification tends to occur. As a result, the light transmittance of the glass composition is reduced, and as a result, the luminous flux is reduced.
- the ratio of P 2 O 5 to ZnO in the glass composition is 0.2 to 2.0.
- the total amount of P 2 O 5 which is the component (a) and ZnO which is the component (b) is preferably 90% or less by mol%. If the total amount of these components exceeds 90%, there is a concern that the thermal expansion coefficient significantly increases due to the relaxation of the glass structure significantly, but the total amount of the components should be controlled to fall within the above range. Thus, a desired thermal expansion coefficient can be realized. Although the lower limit is not limited as long as a desired thermal expansion coefficient can be realized, the total amount is 60% or more in mol% from the viewpoint of suppressing the devitrification. Is more preferred.
- an example of a light source device 10 covers the surface of a substrate 11, a semiconductor light emitting element 12, a glass composition 13 for covering the semiconductor light emitting element 12, and the semiconductor light emitting element 12. And the phosphor layer 14 formed as described above.
- the substrate 11 is a member that can be a base on which a light emitting element as a light source is mounted among members constituting the light source device. Further, on the substrate 11, a wiring 15 for supplying a current to the light emitting element, an electrode (not shown), and the like are formed.
- the type of the substrate is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, it is preferably made of copper or aluminum. This is because, as described above, the glass composition of the present invention exhibits a thermal expansion coefficient in the range of 10 ppm / ° C. to 16 ppm / ° C. by appropriately controlling the addition amount of ZnO and the like in the glass composition specific to the present invention.
- the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is a member as an excitation light source.
- an LED emitting ultraviolet light or blue light having a wavelength of 360 to 480 nm that is, a known single or multiple quantum structure having InGaN as a light emitting layer It includes, but is not particularly limited to, a blue LED and a near ultraviolet LED showing a known single or multiple quantum well structure having AlINGaN, GaN or AlGaN as a light emitting layer.
- the phosphor layer 14 covering the surface of the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is a layer containing a fluorescent substance fixed by a binder resin, which absorbs part of visible light and ultraviolet light emitted from the light emitting element, and absorbs the light. Emits light having a wavelength different from that of the light.
- the phosphor layer 14 may be an insulating adhesive (for example, an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, or a translucent inorganic member such as glass) for fixing the light emitting element to a package other than the fluorescent material and the like. Additives may be included.
- the fluorescent substance according to the present invention is a phosphor which emits light at a wavelength which is excited by at least light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element and emits wavelength converted light, and as a wavelength conversion member in combination with a binder for fixing the phosphor. It means what is used.
- the fluorescent material in the present invention include, but are not particularly limited to, RGB phosphors, aluminum garnet phosphors, and YAG phosphors.
- the shape of the phosphor layer 14 is preferably, for example, a smooth convex as shown in FIG. 1 from the light extraction efficiency. This is because when the outer shape of the phosphor layer 14 is convex, the incident angle of light incident on this surface is reduced, so that light can be extracted without being totally reflected. However, in the present invention, it may be provided in a shape parallel to the outer shape of the semiconductor light emitting element 12.
- the layered light-emitting body layer provided so as to cover the surface of the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 is shown in the present embodiment, the phosphor layer is directly contained in the state of being contained in the glass composition of the present invention.
- the light emitting device may be provided as a package member for covering the semiconductor light emitting element 12, or may be provided as a sheet-like phosphor layer on the package member at a distance from the surface of the package member or the light emitting element.
- the glass composition 13 which is one of the components of the light source device 10 functions as a sealing material for covering the semiconductor light emitting element 12, but the illumination such as a bulb-shaped LED lamp as described later in the present light source device 10.
- the thickness d of the glass composition 13 is 20 mm or less, which is larger than the thickness D of the member to be coated (the shortest distance from the substrate 11 to the upper surface of the phosphor layer 14 in FIG. 1) Is preferred.
- the thickness of the glass composition 13 is adjusted within such an appropriate range, high luminous flux as the glass composition can be exhibited, and as a result, a lamp with high luminous flux can be obtained.
- the thickness d of the glass composition 13 is less than the thickness D of the member to be coated, there is a high possibility that the surface of the semiconductor light emitting element 12 or the like that can be a light source can not be sufficiently covered. High luminous flux can not be obtained as the device 10 or as a lamp.
- the thickness d is larger than 20 mm, the light extraction efficiency of the light source device 10 may be reduced, or it may be difficult to increase the luminous flux as a lamp.
- a metal component such as Fe 2+ or Fe 3+ is usually present in the glass composition 13
- the content of the metal component increases as the thickness d increases.
- Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ in the glass composition 13 cause a reduction in the transmittance, and as a result, the light extraction efficiency in the light source device 10 as described above may be reduced.
- the shape of the glass composition 13 preferably has a curvature such that the cross-sectional shape cut in the thickness direction is semicircular. As the reason, light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is emitted through the glass composition 13 to the outside air such as the air. However, if the interface between the glass composition 13 and the outside air is horizontal or has no curvature, the total reflectance at the interface is high, and the light extraction efficiency may be low. is there.
- the bulb-shaped LED lamp 100 is attached to an LED module (light source device) 101 having an LED, a globe 102 housing the LED module 101, and an opening of the globe 102. And the base 103. Further, the bulb-shaped LED lamp 100 includes a stem 104, two lead wires 105, and a lighting circuit (not shown).
- the globe 102 is a housing in which a light source device, which is the LED module 101, is disposed, and is a member constituting the outer shape of the lamp. From the viewpoint of being a component of a lamp, the globe 102 is preferably formed of a translucent material, and specifically, a resin represented by an acrylic resin or a glass composition represented by a silica glass A thing etc. are used. In the present embodiment, a hollow member made of silica glass transparent to visible light is used.
- the LED module 101 housed in the present globe 102 can be visually recognized from the outside of the globe 102, so the appearance of the incandescent bulb And a loss of light emitted from the LED module 101 is suppressed by the globe 102, and as a result, a bulb-shaped LED lamp with a high luminous flux can be obtained.
- the globe 102 made of glass including silica glass
- resin since it has high heat resistance, it is also useful for emergency lights and the like.
- the shape of the glove 102 is not particularly limited, but in the case of obtaining an alternative lamp of a conventional incandescent light bulb or a light bulb-shaped fluorescent light, one end is closed spherically and the other end (base side) has an opening. It is sufficient to adopt a shape that has.
- the shape of the glove 102 is such that a part of the hollow sphere is narrowed while extending in a direction away from the center of the sphere.
- the shape of the globe 102 is an A-shape (JIS C7710) similar to a general incandescent lamp.
- the glove 102 is formed with an opening at a position away from the center of the ball.
- the shape of the glove 102 does not have to be A-shaped.
- the shape of the glove 102 may be G-shaped or E-shaped or the like.
- the stem 104 is provided to extend from the opening of the glove 102 into the glove 102. Specifically, at one end of the stem 104, a rod-like extending portion extending in the Z-axis direction to the vicinity of the LED module 101 is formed. That is, the stem 104 according to the present embodiment is a member in which a stem used for a general incandescent lamp is extended inward of the globe 102. The stem 104 may be a stem used for a general incandescent lamp.
- the end on the base side of the stem 104 is preferably flared to match the shape of the opening.
- the end of the flared stem 104 is joined to the opening of the glove 102 so as to close the opening of the glove 102.
- a part of each of the two lead wires 105 is sealed.
- the stem 104 is made of soft glass which is transparent to visible light. Thereby, the bulb-type LED lamp 100 can suppress the loss of the light generated by the LED module 101 by the stem 104. The bulb-shaped LED lamp 100 can also prevent the stem 104 from forming a shadow. Further, since the stem 104 is brightened by the white light emitted from the LED module 101, the bulb-type LED lamp 100 can also exhibit a visually excellent appearance.
- the stem 104 need not necessarily close the opening of the glove 102 and may be attached to a part of the opening.
- the LED module 101 functioning as a light source device according to the present invention is supported inside the glove 102 in a state supported so as to be in the air inside the glove 102 by two lead wires 105 functioning as a power supply member. It is stored.
- the LED module 101 is disposed with the surface on which the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices 108 are mounted facing the top of the globe 102 (in the positive direction of the Z direction). At the time of lighting, power is supplied from the two lead wires 105 to the LED module 101, and each semiconductor light emitting element of the LED module 101 emits light.
- the position at which the LED module 101 is disposed is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining an LED lamp that substitutes for a conventional bulb-shaped lamp such as an incandescent lamp, the spherical center formed by the globe 102 It is preferable to arrange in position.
- the inner diameter of the globe 102 may be the inside of a large diameter portion.
- the LED module 101 includes a rectangular substrate 106, a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements 108 connected by wires 107, and a sealing material 109. And.
- the sealing material 109 is a member that covers the outer periphery of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices 108 using the glass composition according to the present invention.
- each member which comprises the LED module 101 the description which is the same as the description mentioned above using FIG. 1 is abbreviate
- a lamp also referred to as a clear LED bulb
- only those configurations that are considered particularly preferred are described.
- the substrate 106 constituting the LED module 101 is preferably made of a member having translucency to the light emitted from the sealing material 109.
- part of the light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting element 108 is emitted also from the back surface direction of the substrate 106, that is, the surface direction different from the mounting surface of the semiconductor light emitting element 108.
- Examples of such a substrate 106 include a translucent ceramic substrate made of ceramic particles.
- a long alumina substrate made of alumina (aluminum oxide: Al 2 O 3 ) particles is described.
- the glass composition according to the present invention can be suitably used as a COB type sealing material in which a semiconductor light emitting element is directly mounted on a substrate as shown in FIG.
- the present invention can also be applied as an SMD-type sealing material in which a semiconductor light emitting element is mounted in a cavity.
- the light source device is applied to a bulb-type LED lamp that substitutes for a conventional incandescent lamp, but the type of lamp is not limited to this embodiment.
- the application to a straight tube type LED lamp which is expected as an alternative to a lamp etc. is also possible.
- the straight tube type LED lamp 200 refers to an LED lamp having substantially the same shape as a conventional general straight tube fluorescent lamp using an electrode coil.
- the straight tube type LED lamp 200 includes a long cylindrical casing 201, a plurality of LED modules 202 disposed inside the casing 201, a base 203 for arranging the LED modules, and a casing 201. And a first base 204 and a second base 205 provided at both ends of the The LED module 202 is mounted on the surface of the base 203 extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing 201.
- the housing 201 is a member for housing the LED module 202 and the base 203, and is an elongated cylindrical body having openings at both ends.
- the material of the housing 201 is also not particularly limited, but is preferably a translucent material, and examples thereof include a resin such as glass or plastic.
- the cross-sectional shape of the housing 201 is not particularly limited, and may be annular or angular. More specifically, the shape of the outer peripheral edge of the cross section is an angular shape or a semicircular shape, and the shape of the inner peripheral edge may be a circular shape, a semicircular shape, or an angular shape.
- a first case when the shape of the inner peripheral edge of the case 201 according to the present embodiment is semicircular (referred to as a first case), a second case formed of an aluminum plate or the like is prepared.
- the housing 201 may be formed by combining the first and second housings. In this case, the second housing can also use a member acting as a base 203 described later.
- the base 203 preferably also functions as a heat sink (heat sink) for radiating the heat of the LED module 202. Therefore, the base 203 is preferably made of a high thermal conductivity material such as metal, and in the present embodiment, it is a long aluminum base made of aluminum. Further, both ends of the base 203 of the present embodiment extend to the vicinity of the first base 204 and the second base 205, and the total length thereof is substantially equal to the length of the housing 201. is there.
- the base 203 is preferably in contact with the first base 204 and the second base 205 so as to transfer heat.
- the first base 204 and the second base 205 contact the light fixture when attaching the straight tube LED lamp 200 to an external light fixture, and act as a holding part.
- the base 203 is brought into contact with the base 205, the heat generated from the LED module 202 is directly transferred to the lighting apparatus through the base 203, so that a further heat radiation effect can be expected.
- the first base 204 and the second base 205 are provided at each end of the housing 201, and are detachably attached to sockets on the lighting apparatus side.
- the shapes of the first base 204 and the second base 205 are formed to be different from each other (in the present embodiment, the number and the shape of the pins attached to each base are different) Then, an effect such as erroneous insertion prevention can be obtained when attaching the straight tube type LED lamp 200 to a luminaire to which the existing fluorescent lamp is attached, which is preferable.
- a ground pin for grounding is used
- a power supply pin for receiving power is adopted. Since it is possible to obtain the straight tube type LED lamp 200 which is single-sided feeding that receives power from only the second base 205 which is one end of 201, even if it is incorrectly fitted to the lighting fixture, The effects such as electric shock prevention can be obtained.
- Example and comparative example which applied the glass composition of this invention to the light source device are demonstrated.
- the measurement sample was performed using a glass plate with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm.
- the visible light transmittance was measured using JASCO's JASDCO FP-6500. Then, it was measured in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 750 nm, and its average transmittance was calculated as a visible light transmittance.
- the gas permeability was measured using the JIS K 7127 humidity-sensitive sensor method defined in the JIS method.
- the UV resistance evaluation was performed by irradiating the produced glass sample with UV-B at a strength of 162 W / m 2 for 150 hours, and then measuring the visible light transmittance.
- the thermal expansion coefficient is about 10.7 to 14.2, and so on. It is apparent that a glass composition having a thermal expansion coefficient very close to that of a metal substrate such as Cu or Al (thermal expansion coefficient Cu; 10 to 14 ppm / ° C., Al; 12 to 16 ppm / ° C.) can be obtained. In this case, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the glass composition and each metal substrate can be suppressed to a small value, so that the occurrence of cracks due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the members can be suppressed when sealing the glass.
- a metal substrate such as Cu or Al
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass composition changes largely at the glass transition point of the glass composition, if the glass transition point is in the actual temperature range of use, such as the sealing temperature, cracks may occur during actual use. Likely to happen.
- all of the glass compositions according to the present invention have a glass transition point of about 350 to 400 ° C. and have a glass transition point in a range higher than 250 ° C. in actual use, so Also, since the thermal expansion coefficient hardly changes, the generation of cracks can be suppressed as a result.
- the glass devitrification time in 450 degreeC as for the glass composition which concerns on this invention, all are about 80 hours. Since the metal substrate is usually about 45 hours or more, the glass composition of the present invention is about 1.5 times longer than the metal substrate. From this, in the glass composition according to the present invention, crystallization does not easily occur even at the time of sealing.
- the glass composition of the present invention is at most about 403 ° C., and it is understood that the deformation point is lower than around 400 ° C. in all cases.
- the temperature at the time of sealing of the light emitting element is preferably 400 ° C. or less, it is also required to soften the glass composition at 400 ° C. or less. In that respect, it turns out that the glass composition of this invention is useful for sealing of a light emitting element.
- the glass composition is usually as high as 1.55 or more from the viewpoint of enhancing the light extraction efficiency.
- the refractive index is determined. In that respect, according to the glass composition of the present invention, it is apparent that a glass composition having a transmittance of 1.65 or more is obtained.
- the oxygen gas transmission amount of the glass composition is large, there is a possibility that deterioration of the light emitting element constituting the light source device, Ag plating and the like may be caused.
- An oxygen gas permeability of about / m 2 day) is required.
- the oxygen gas permeability is about 100 (ml / m 2 day) in all cases, and the deterioration of the light emitting element and the like can be resolved.
- the glass composition is required to have 70% or more resistance to ultraviolet light, but in that respect, according to the glass composition of the present invention, it is clear that all are extremely high at about 88%. It is.
- the glass composition of the present invention is useful as a package material for coating an optical member such as a semiconductor light emitting device. Further, a light source device using this glass composition as a package material for a semiconductor light emitting element can be used as a light source device used for a backlight light source of a liquid crystal display panel, general illumination, and illumination device for vehicle use.
Abstract
Description
[1]酸化物基準のモル%で、(a)30%以上50%以下のP2O5と、(b)25%以上65%以下のZnOと、(c)0.1%以上10%以下のAl2O3と、(d)0%以上50%以下のLi2Oと、(e)0%以上50%以下のNa2Oと、(f)0%以上50%以下のK2Oと、(g)0%以上20%以下のMgOと、(h)0%以上20%以下のCaOと、(i)0%以上20%以下のSrOと、(j)0%以上20%以下のBaOと、(k)0%以上20%以下のSnOと、(l)0%以上5%以下のB2O3と、を含み、かつ、(d)Li2O、(e)Na2O、(f)K2Oのうちの少なくとも1つは0%を超え、(a)と(b)との比率(a)/(b)が0.2以上2.0以下である、ことを特徴とする。
[2](a)と(b)との合計量がモル%で90%以下である、ことが好ましい。
[ガラス組成物]
本発明に係るガラス組成物は、酸化物基準のモル%で、(a)30%以上50%以下のP2O5と、(b)25%以上65%以下のZnOと、(c)0.1%以上10%以下のAl2O3と、(d)0%以上50%以下のLi2Oと、(e)0%以上50%以下のNa2Oと、(f)0%以上50%以下のK2Oと、(g)0%以上20%以下のMgOと、(h)0%以上20%以下のCaOと、(i)0%以上20%以下のSrOと、(j)0%以上20%以下のBaOと、(k)0%以上20%以下のSnOと、(l)0%以上5%以下のB2O3と、を含み、かつ、(d)Li2O、(e)Na2O、(f)K2Oのうちの少なくとも1つは0%を超え、(a)と(b)との比率(a)/(b)が0.2以上2.0以下である、ことを特徴とする。
図1に示すように、本発明に係る光源装置10の一例は、基板11と、半導体発光素子12と、この半導体発光素子12を被覆するガラス組成物13と、半導体発光素子12の表面を覆うように形成された蛍光体層14と、を有する。
グローブ102は、LEDモジュール101である光源装置が内部に配置された筐体であって、ランプの外形を構成する部材である。ランプの構成部材であるという観点から、グローブ102は、透光性の材料で形成されていることが好ましく、具体的には、アクリル樹脂を代表とする樹脂または、シリカガラスを代表とするガラス組成物などが用いられる。本実施形態では、可視光に対して透明なシリカガラス製の中空部材を使用する。このように、可視光に対して透明なシリカガラス製のグローブ102を採用すると、本グローブ102内に収納されたLEDモジュール101をグローブ102の外側から視認することができるため、白熱電球の外観性と類似する電球形LEDランプを得ることができるほか、LEDモジュール101から発せられた光がグローブ102によって損失することが抑制されるので、結果として光束の高い電球形LEDランプを得ることができる。また、樹脂ではなくガラス製(シリカガラスを含む)のグローブ102を採用すれば、高い耐熱性を有するので、非常灯用などにも有用である。
ステム104は、グローブ102の開口部からグローブ102内に向かって延びるように設けられている。具体的には、ステム104の一端には、LEDモジュール101の近傍までZ軸方向に延びる棒状の延伸部が形成されている。つまり、本実施形態に係るステム104は、一般的な白熱電球に用いられるステムがグローブ102の内方に延伸されたような部材である。なお、ステム104は、一般的な白熱電球に用いられるステムであっても構わない。
本発明でいう、光源装置として機能するLEDモジュール101は、電力供給用部材として機能する2本のリード線105によってグローブ102内部の空中に位置するように支持された状態で、グローブ102の内部に収納されている。また、LEDモジュール101は、複数の半導体発光素子108が実装された面をグローブ102の頂部に(Z方向の正の向きに)向けて配置される。点灯時には、2本のリード線105からLEDモジュール101に対して電力が供給され、LEDモジュール101の各半導体発光素子が発光する。
また、450℃におけるガラス失透時間を見ると、本発明に係るガラス組成物はいずれも80時間程度である。通常、金属基板は45時間程度以上であるから、本発明のガラス組成物は金属基板に対して1.5倍程度も長くなっている。このことから、本発明に係るガラス組成物は、封着時においても容易に結晶化が起こりにくい。
11 基板
12 半導体発光素子
13 ガラス組成物
14 蛍光体層
15 配線
100 ランプ
101 モジュール
102 グローブ
103 口金
104 ステム
105 リード線
106 基板
107 ワイヤ
108 半導体発光素子
109 封止材
200 ランプ
201 筐体
202 モジュール
203 基台
204,205 口金
Claims (10)
- 酸化物基準のモル%で、
(a)30%以上50%以下のP2O5と、(b)25%以上65%以下のZnOと、(c)0.1%以上10%以下のAl2O3と、(d)0%以上50%以下のLi2Oと、(e)0%以上50%以下のNa2Oと、(f)0%以上50%以下のK2Oと、(g)0%以上20%以下のMgOと、(h)0%以上20%以下のCaOと、(i)0%以上20%以下のSrOと、(j)0%以上20%以下のBaOと、(k)0%以上20%以下のSnOと、(l)0%以上5%以下のB2O3と、を含み、かつ、
(d)Li2O、(e)Na2O、(f)K2Oのうちの少なくとも1つは0%を超え、
前記(a)と(b)との比率(a)/(b)が0.2以上2.0以下である、ことを特徴とするガラス組成物。 - 前記(a)と(b)との合計量がモル%で90%以下である、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のガラス組成物。
- 基板と、
請求項1または2に記載のガラス組成物で封止された状態で前記基板上に実装された半導体発光素子と、
を有することを特徴とする光源装置。 - 前記基板が銅製である、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光源装置。
- 前記ガラス組成物の熱膨張係数が10ppm/℃以上14ppm/℃以下である、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光源装置。
- 前記基板がアルミ製である、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光源装置。
- 前記ガラス組成物の熱膨張係数が12ppm/℃以上16ppm/℃以下である、ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の光源装置。
- 前記ガラス組成物が蛍光物質を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項4~7のいずれかに記載の光源装置。
- 請求項3~8のいずれかひとつに記載の光源装置と、
前記光源装置が内部に配置された筐体と、
前記筐体に取り付けられた口金と、
を備えることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記筐体が、透光性の部材で形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の照明装置。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP11771742.1A EP2562145A4 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | GLASS COMPOSITION, LIGHT SOURCE DEVICE AND LIGHTING DEVICE |
JP2012511541A JP5828065B2 (ja) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | 光源装置および照明装置 |
CN2011800140891A CN102803170A (zh) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | 玻璃组合物、光源装置以及照明装置 |
US13/576,413 US20120293981A1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Glass composition, light source device and illumination device |
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JP2010095682 | 2010-04-19 | ||
JP2010-095682 | 2010-04-19 |
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US (1) | US20120293981A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2562145A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5828065B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102803170A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011132399A1 (ja) |
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WO2021039730A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | Agc株式会社 | 光学素子、ガラス及び発光装置 |
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US10158057B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2018-12-18 | Corning Incorporated | LED lighting devices |
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CN103043908B (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 华南师范大学 | 一种新型荧光玻璃制备方法 |
US10439109B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Luminescent coatings and devices |
JP7446058B2 (ja) | 2015-09-01 | 2024-03-08 | シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィ | 無線通信アンテナを有する照明装置 |
CN107082567A (zh) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-22 | 福州大学 | 一种氧化铝改性的低温封接玻璃及其制备与使用方法 |
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JPWO2011132399A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
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US20120293981A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
JP5828065B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2562145A4 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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