WO2011127712A1 - 一种拥塞、畅通路段、行驶状况上报方法和车载导航设备 - Google Patents

一种拥塞、畅通路段、行驶状况上报方法和车载导航设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011127712A1
WO2011127712A1 PCT/CN2010/076688 CN2010076688W WO2011127712A1 WO 2011127712 A1 WO2011127712 A1 WO 2011127712A1 CN 2010076688 W CN2010076688 W CN 2010076688W WO 2011127712 A1 WO2011127712 A1 WO 2011127712A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
navigation device
road segment
congestion
preset
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PCT/CN2010/076688
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王志强
朱杰
何翔
Original Assignee
深圳市赛格导航科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011127712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011127712A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0108Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
    • G08G1/0112Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0125Traffic data processing
    • G08G1/0133Traffic data processing for classifying traffic situation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/0104Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
    • G08G1/0137Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
    • G08G1/0141Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications for traffic information dissemination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096775Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a central station

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to positioning techniques, and more particularly to a congestion, a smooth path section, a driving condition reporting method, and a car navigation device. Background technique
  • the problem of road congestion is caused by the speed at which the construction of transportation facilities is slower than the growth of the number of vehicles.
  • the main means to solve the road congestion problem is to detect the traffic conditions of each road section. Once the road congestion is found, the congestion information is immediately transmitted to the vehicle radio station by broadcasting to notify the user to divert the road.
  • Current means of detecting traffic conditions include setting up traffic surveillance cameras at key locations (such as intersections) to implement road condition information. For the road section where the surveillance camera is not installed, the corresponding traffic condition information is collected by means of the driver's report. It is not difficult to see that the above method must be set up with a dedicated person to notify immediately when a congestion condition is discovered. For developed cities, multi-person duty should be set at the same time to achieve timely notification of congestion.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a congestion, a smooth path segment, a driving condition reporting method and a car navigation device for the prior art that a dedicated person is required to manually monitor the presence of a road congestion condition.
  • a method for reporting a congestion road segment comprising: determining, by the in-vehicle navigation device, that the duration of the vehicle running speed lower than the first preset speed threshold exceeds a first preset duration threshold Segment, then issue a congestion message containing the name of the current road segment.
  • the method further comprises the car navigation device transmitting the congestion message in a short message.
  • the method further comprises: when detecting that the duration of the running speed of the vehicle is lower than the preset speed threshold exceeds the preset duration threshold, determining the traveling direction of the vehicle in the vehicle and adding the congestion message to the congestion message in.
  • the method further comprises that the in-vehicle navigation device periodically receives a satellite navigation signal, and accordingly determines a driving direction of the vehicle where the current road section and the in-vehicle navigation device are located.
  • a method for reporting a congestion road segment comprising: when the vehicle navigation device detects that the running speed of the vehicle is equal to or higher than a second preset speed threshold exceeds a second preset duration threshold, determining a current road segment, and then transmitting the current Unblocked message of the name of the road section.
  • a driving condition reporting method includes: the in-vehicle navigation device periodically receives a satellite navigation signal, and accordingly determines the current line history information and issues the information.
  • the current driving condition information includes a location, a road section, a traveling speed, and a driving direction.
  • a car navigation device includes:
  • a detecting module configured to detect a duration in which the traveling speed of the vehicle is lower than the first preset speed threshold
  • the determining module is configured to communicate with the detecting module, and is configured to issue a positioning notification when determining that the running speed of the vehicle where the traveling speed of the vehicle is lower than the first preset speed threshold exceeds the first preset duration threshold;
  • a positioning module configured to determine a current road segment when receiving the positioning notification
  • a mobile communication module configured to send a congestion message containing the name of the current road segment.
  • the mobile communication module is configured to send the congestion message in a short message.
  • a car navigation device includes:
  • a detecting module configured to detect a duration of a running speed of the vehicle that is higher than or equal to a second preset speed threshold
  • the determining module is configured to be in communication with the detecting module, and is configured to issue a positioning notification when determining that the running speed of the vehicle where the traveling speed is higher than or equal to the preset speed threshold exceeds the second preset duration threshold; a positioning module, configured to determine a current road segment when receiving the positioning notification;
  • a mobile communication module used to send a clear message containing the name of the current road segment.
  • a car navigation device including,
  • a positioning module configured to periodically receive a satellite navigation signal, and thereby determine current driving condition information
  • a mobile communication module configured to send current driving condition information
  • the current driving condition information includes a location, a road section, a traveling speed, and a direction of travel.
  • the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the congestion reporting method and the in-vehicle navigation device provided by the present invention can automatically report the road congestion condition by the car navigation device when the road congestion condition is detected, thereby eliminating the need to set a dedicated person to watch. Manually detect congestion conditions. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present invention is highly automated and can greatly save manpower.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for reporting a congestion road segment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for reporting a driving condition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a logical structure of a car navigation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for reporting a clear path segment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a car navigation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a method for reporting a congestion road segment and an in-vehicle navigation device.
  • the vehicle navigation device automatically reports the road congestion condition, thereby eliminating the need to set a dedicated person to manually detect the congestion road condition. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the invention has high degree of automation and can be greatly saved. Manpower.
  • the technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method 100 for reporting a congestion segment in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the congestion segment reporting method 100 begins at step 102.
  • a next step 104 the duration of the vehicle's travel speed being lower than the first preset speed threshold is detected.
  • the timer may be started when it is detected that the vehicle traveling speed is lower than the first preset speed threshold. After the timer is started, if it is detected that the vehicle traveling speed is equal to or higher than the first preset speed threshold, the timer is reset. In this way, when the running speed of the vehicle continues to be lower than the first preset speed threshold, the duration of the state can be calculated by the timer, that is, the duration of the vehicle running speed being lower than the first preset speed threshold.
  • step 106 it is judged whether the duration of the vehicle running speed lower than the first preset speed threshold exceeds the first preset duration threshold, and if so, the process goes to step 108, otherwise to step 104.
  • step 106 determines whether the duration of the vehicle traveling speed lower than the first preset speed threshold exceeds the first preset duration threshold. If it is determined in step 106 that the duration of the vehicle traveling speed lower than the first preset speed threshold exceeds the first preset duration threshold, then the process proceeds to step 108 to determine the current road segment. Method 100 then proceeds to step 110.
  • the car navigation device can periodically receive satellite navigation signals, and accordingly determine the current road segment.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device may determine the direction of travel of the vehicle based on the received satellite navigation signals.
  • the car navigation device can also determine the current road segment and the direction of the horse history by other means.
  • a congestion message is issued, which contains the name of the currently located road segment.
  • the congestion message may also include the direction of travel of the vehicle in which the in-vehicle navigation device is located.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device may include the name of the current road section and the driving direction of the vehicle in the short message (such as but not limited to an SMS message).
  • the car navigation device may send the congestion message to the traffic supervision server.
  • method 100 ends at step 112.
  • method 200 is a flow chart of a method 200 for reporting a driving condition in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown As shown in FIG. 2, method 200 begins at step 202.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device periodically receives the satellite navigation signal, and accordingly determines the current driving condition information, wherein the current line history information includes the location, the location of the road, the speed of the line, and the direction of the line history.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device issues a message containing the current driving condition information.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device may send the above message containing the current driving condition information through a short message (such as, but not limited to, an SMS message).
  • a short message such as, but not limited to, an SMS message.
  • method 200 ends at step 208.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a car navigation device 300 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the car navigation device 300 includes a detection module 302, a determination module 304, a positioning module 306, and a mobile communication module 308.
  • the detecting module 302 is configured to detect the duration of the running speed of the vehicle in which the driving speed is lower than the first preset speed threshold.
  • the detecting module 302 can start the timer when detecting that the vehicle traveling speed is lower than the first preset speed threshold. After the timer is started, if it is detected that the vehicle traveling speed is equal to or higher than the first preset speed threshold, the timer is reset. In this way, when the running speed of the vehicle continues to be lower than the first preset speed threshold, the duration of the state can be calculated by the timer, that is, the duration of the vehicle running speed being lower than the first preset speed threshold.
  • the determining module 304 is communicatively coupled to the detecting module 302 for issuing a positioning notification when it is determined that the running speed of the vehicle where the traveling speed of the vehicle is lower than the first preset speed threshold exceeds the first preset time threshold.
  • the positioning module 306 is configured to determine the current road segment when the positioning notification is received.
  • the positioning module 306 can periodically receive satellite navigation signals to determine the current road segment. Alternatively, the positioning module 306 can also determine the direction of travel of the vehicle based on the received satellite navigation signals.
  • the car navigation device can also determine the current road segment and the direction of the horse history by other means.
  • the mobile communication module 308 is configured to issue a congestion message containing the name of the currently located link.
  • the direction of travel may also be included in the congestion message.
  • the mobile communication module 308 can include the congestion message in a short message (such as, but not limited to, an SMS message) during a particular implementation.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device 400 includes a positioning module 402 and a mobile communication module 404.
  • the positioning module 402 is configured to periodically receive satellite navigation signals, and thereby determine current driving status information, wherein the current driving status information includes a location, a road segment, a traveling speed, and a driving direction.
  • the mobile communication module 404 is used to issue current driving status information.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of a clear path segment reporting method 500 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the congestion segment reporting method 500 begins at step 502.
  • a duration of time at which the vehicle travel speed is higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold is detected.
  • the timer may be started when it is detected that the vehicle traveling speed is higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold. After the timer is started, if it is detected that the vehicle traveling speed is lower than the second preset speed threshold, the timer is reset. In this way, when the running speed of the vehicle continues to be higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold, the duration of the state can be calculated by the timer, that is, the running speed of the vehicle is higher than or equal to the duration of the second preset speed threshold. time.
  • step 506 it is determined whether the duration of the vehicle traveling speed higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold exceeds the second preset duration threshold, and if so, then proceeds to step 508, otherwise returns to step 104.
  • step 506 determines whether the duration of the vehicle traveling speed is higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold exceeds the second preset duration threshold.
  • step 508 determines the current road segment.
  • Method 500 then proceeds to step 510.
  • the car navigation device can periodically receive satellite navigation signals, and accordingly determine the current road segment.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device may determine the direction of travel of the vehicle based on the received satellite navigation signals.
  • the car navigation device can also determine the current road segment and the direction of the horse history by other means.
  • a clear message is sent containing the name of the currently located road segment.
  • the unblocked message may also include the direction of travel of the vehicle in which the in-vehicle navigation device is located.
  • the in-vehicle navigation device may include the name of the current road section and the driving direction of the vehicle in the short message (such as but not limited to an SMS message).
  • the car navigation device can send the unblocked message to the traffic supervision server.
  • method 500 ends at step 512.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a car navigation device 600 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the car navigation device 600 includes a detection module 602, a determination module 604, a positioning module 606, and a mobile communication module 608.
  • the detecting module 602 is configured to detect the duration of the running speed of the vehicle in question being higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold.
  • the detection module 602 can initiate a timer upon detecting that the vehicle travel speed is greater than or equal to the second predetermined speed threshold. After the timer is started, if it is detected that the vehicle traveling speed is lower than the second preset speed threshold, the timer is reset. In this way, when the running speed of the vehicle continues to be higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold, the duration of the state can be calculated by the timer, that is, the running speed of the vehicle is higher than or equal to the duration of the second preset speed threshold. time.
  • the determining module 604 is communicatively coupled to the detecting module 602 for issuing a positioning notification when it is determined that the running speed of the vehicle in which the traveling speed of the vehicle is higher than or equal to the second preset speed threshold exceeds the second preset duration threshold.
  • the location module 606 is configured to determine the current road segment when the location notification is received.
  • the positioning module 606 can periodically receive satellite navigation signals to determine the current road segment. Alternatively, the positioning module 606 can also determine the direction of travel of the vehicle based on the received satellite navigation signals.
  • the car navigation device can also determine the current road segment and the direction of the horse history by other means.
  • the mobile communication module 608 is used to issue a clear message containing the name of the currently located link. Alternatively, the direction of travel may also be included in the unblocked message.
  • the mobile communication module 608 can include the unblocked message in a short message (e.g., but not limited to an SMS message) during a particular implementation.
  • a short message e.g., but not limited to an SMS message

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Description

一种拥塞、 畅通路段、 行驶状况上报方法和车载导航设备 技术领域
本发明涉及定位技术, 更具体地说, 涉及一种拥塞、 畅通路段、 行驶状况 上报方法和车载导航设备。 背景技术
随着人们群众生活水平的提高, 汽车开始走进千家万户, 由此引发的交通 问题也越来越多。 在这其中, 道路拥塞问题最为严重。
道路拥塞问题是因交通配套设施的建设速度低于汽车数量增长速度而导 致的。 目前解决道路拥塞问题的主要手段是对各条路段的交通状况进行检测, 一旦发现道路拥塞情况, 立即通过广播方式将拥塞信息发送到车载电台上, 以 通知用户改道绕行。 目前检测交通状况的手段包括, 在各条路段关键位置(例 如交叉路口)设置交通监控摄像头, 以实施采集路况信息。 对未安装监控摄像 头的路段, 借助司机上报的方式采集对应的路况信息。 不难看出, 上述方式必 须设置专人值守, 在发现拥塞状况时立即发出通知。 对于发达城市来说, 需同 时设置多人值守, 以达到及时通知拥塞情况的目的。
因此, 需要一种拥塞路段上报方案, 可自动发现道路拥塞状况, 并及时进 行上报。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术需设置专人值守来人工监测 是否出现道路拥塞状况的缺陷, 提供一种拥塞、 畅通路段、 行驶状况上报方法 和车载导航设备。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
一种拥塞路段上报方法,包括车载导航设备在检测到所在车辆的行驶速度 低于第一预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第一预设时长阈值时,确定当前所在路 段, 然后发出包含当前所在路段名称的拥塞消息。
优选的,所述方法进一步包括,所述车载导航设备将所述拥塞消息包含在 短消息中发出。
优选的,所述方法进一步包括,在检测到所在车辆的行驶速度低于预设速 度阈值的持续时长超过预设时长阈值时,确定所在车辆的行驶方向, 并将其添 加到所述拥塞消息之中。
优选的,所述方法进一步包括,所述车载导航设备定期接收卫星导航信号, 据此确定当前所在路段和车载导航设备所在车辆的行驶方向。
一种拥塞路段上报方法,包括车载导航设备在检测到所在车辆的行驶速度 等于或高于第二预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第二预设时长阈值时,确定当前 所在路段, 然后发出包含当前所在路段名称的畅通消息。
一种行驶状况上报方法, 包括, 车载导航设备定期接收卫星导航信号, 据 此确定当前行马史状况信息并发出。
优选的, 所述当前行驶状况信息包括所在位置、 所在路段、 行驶速度和行 驶方向。
一种车载导航设备, 包括:
检测模块,用于检测所在车辆的行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的持续时 长;
判断模块,与检测模块通信连接,用于在判定所在车辆的行驶速度低于第 一预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第一预设时长阈值时发出定位通知;
定位模块, 用于在收到定位通知时, 确定当前所在路段;
移动通信模块, 用于发出包含当前所在路段名称的拥塞消息。
优选的, 所述移动通信模块用于将所述拥塞消息包含在短消息中发出。 一种车载导航设备, 包括:
检测模块,用于检测所在车辆的行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度阈值的 持续时长;
判断模块,与检测模块通信连接,用于在判定所在车辆的行驶速度高于或 等于预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第二预设时长阈值时发出定位通知; 定位模块, 用于在收到定位通知时, 确定当前所在路段;
移动通信模块, 用于发出包含当前所在路段名称的畅通消息。
一种车载导航设备, 包括,
定位模块, 用于定期接收卫星导航信号, 据此确定当前行驶状况信息; 移动通信模块, 用于发出当前行驶状况信息。
优选的, 所述当前行驶状况信息包括所在位置、 所在路段、 行驶速度和行 马史方向。
实施本发明的技术方案,具有以下有益效果: 本发明提供的拥塞路段上报 方法和车载导航设备, 可在检测到道路拥塞状况时, 由车载导航设备自动上报 道路拥塞状况, 从而无需设置专人值守来人工检测拥塞路况。 因此, 本发明提 供的技术方案自动化程度高, 可大大节省人力。 附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中:
图 1是依据本发明一较佳实施例的拥塞路段上报方法的流程图; 图 2是依据本发明一较佳实施例的行驶状况上报方法的流程图; 图 3是依据本发明一较佳实施例的车载导航设备的逻辑结构示意图; 图 4是依据本发明一较佳实施例的车载导航设备的逻辑结构示意图; 图 5是依据本发明一较佳实施例的畅通路段上报方法的流程图; 图 6是依据本发明一较佳实施例的车载导航设备的逻辑结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实 施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅 仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供了一种拥塞路段上报方法和车载导航设备,可在检测到道路拥 塞状况时, 由车载导航设备自动上报道路拥塞状况,从而无需设置专人值守来 人工检测拥塞路况。 因此, 本发明提供的技术方案自动化程度高, 可大大节省 人力。下面就结合附图和具体实施例来对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细的描 述。
图 1是依据本发明一较佳实施例的拥塞路段上报方法 100的流程图。如图 1所示, 拥塞路段上报方法 100开始于步骤 102。
随后, 在下一步骤 104, 检测所在车辆行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的 持续时长。
在具体实现过程中,可在检测到车辆行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值时启 动计时器。在计时器启动之后, 若检测到车辆行驶速度等于或高于第一预设速 度阈值, 则重置计时器。 如此一来, 当车辆行驶速度持续低于第一预设速度阈 值,便可通过计时器计算出这种状态的持续时间, 即车辆行驶速度低于第一预 设速度阈值的持续时间。
随后, 在下一步骤 106, 判断车辆行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的持续 时长是否超过第一预设时长阈值, 若是, 则转到步骤 108, 否则回到步骤 104。
如上文所述,若在步骤 106判定车辆行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的持 续时长超过第一预设时长阈值, 则转到步骤 108, 确定当前所在路段。 随后, 方法 100转到步骤 110。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备可定期接收卫星导航信号,据此确定当 前所在路段。作为可选的, 车载导航设备还可基于收到的卫星导航信号确定所 在车辆的行驶方向。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备还可采用其他方式确定当前所在路段和 行马史方向。
随后, 在下一步骤 110, 发出拥塞消息, 其中包含当前所在路段的名称。 作为可选的, 该拥塞消息还可包含车载导航设备所在车辆的行驶方向。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备可将上述当前所在路段的名称和所在车 辆的行驶方向包含在短消息 (例如但不限于 SMS消息) 中发出。
在具体实现过程中, 车载导航设备可将该拥塞消息发往交通监管服务器。 最后, 方法 100结束于步骤 112。
图 2是依据本发明一较佳实施例的行驶状况上报方法 200的流程图。如图 2所示, 方法 200开始于步骤 202。
随后, 在下一步骤 204, 车载导航设备定期接收卫星导航信号, 据此确定 当前行驶状况信息, 其中, 所述当前行马史状况信息包括所在位置、 所在路段、 行马史速度和行史方向。
随后, 在下一步骤 206, 车载导航设备发出包含该当前行驶状况信息的消 息。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备可将上述包含当前行驶状况信息的消息 通过短消息 (例如但不限于 SMS消息) 中发出。
最后, 方法 200结束于步骤 208。
图 3是依据本发明一较佳实施例的车载导航设备 300的逻辑结构示意图。 如图 3 , 车载导航设备 300包括检测模块 302、 判断模块 304、 定位模块 306 和移动通信模块 308。
检测模块 302 用于检测所在车辆的行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的持 续时长。在具体实现过程中,检测模块 302可在检测到车辆行驶速度低于第一 预设速度阈值时启动计时器。在计时器启动之后, 若检测到车辆行驶速度等于 或高于第一预设速度阈值, 则重置计时器。 如此一来, 当车辆行驶速度持续低 于第一预设速度阈值,便可通过计时器计算出这种状态的持续时间, 即车辆行 驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的持续时间。
判断模块 304与检测模块 302通信连接,用于在判定所在车辆的行驶速度 低于第一预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第一预设时长阈值时发出定位通知。
定位模块 306用于在收到定位通知时, 确定当前所在路段。
在具体实现过程中,定位模块 306可定期接收卫星导航信号,据此确定当 前所在路段。作为可选的, 定位模块 306还可基于收到的卫星导航信号确定所 在车辆的行驶方向。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备还可采用其他方式确定当前所在路段和 行马史方向。
移动通信模块 308用于发出包含当前所在路段名称的拥塞消息。作为可选 的, 拥塞消息中还可包含所述行驶方向。 在具体实现过程中移动通信模块 308可将所述拥塞消息包含在短消息(例 如但不限于 SMS消息) 中发出。
图 4是依据本发明一较佳实施例的车载导航设备 400的逻辑结构示意图。 如图 4所示, 车载导航设备 400包括定位模块 402和移动通信模块 404。
定位模块 402用于定期接收卫星导航信号, 据此确定当前行驶状况信息, 其中当前行驶状况信息包括所在位置、 所在路段、 行驶速度和行驶方向。
移动通信模块 404用于发出当前行驶状况信息。
图 5是依据本发明一较佳实施例的畅通路段上报方法 500的流程图。如图 5所示, 拥塞路段上报方法 500开始于步骤 502。
随后, 在下一步骤 504, 检测所在车辆行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度 阈值的持续时长。
在具体实现过程中,可在检测到车辆行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度阈 值时启动计时器。在计时器启动之后, 若检测到车辆行驶速度低于第二预设速 度阈值, 则重置计时器。 如此一来, 当车辆行驶速度持续高于或等于第二预设 速度阈值,便可通过计时器计算出这种状态的持续时间, 即车辆行驶速度高于 或等于第二预设速度阈值的持续时间。
随后, 在下一步骤 506, 判断车辆行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度阈值 的持续时长是否超过第二预设时长阈值, 若是, 则转到步骤 508, 否则回到步 骤 104。
如上文所述,若在步骤 506判定车辆行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度阈 值的持续时长超过第二预设时长阈值, 则转到步骤 508 , 确定当前所在路段。 随后, 方法 500转到步骤 510。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备可定期接收卫星导航信号,据此确定当 前所在路段。作为可选的, 车载导航设备还可基于收到的卫星导航信号确定所 在车辆的行驶方向。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备还可采用其他方式确定当前所在路段和 行马史方向。
随后, 在下一步骤 510, 发出畅通消息, 其中包含当前所在路段的名称。 作为可选的, 该畅通消息还可包含车载导航设备所在车辆的行驶方向。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备可将上述当前所在路段的名称和所在车 辆的行驶方向包含在短消息 (例如但不限于 SMS消息) 中发出。
在具体实现过程中, 车载导航设备可将该畅通消息发往交通监管服务器。 最后, 方法 500结束于步骤 512。
图 6是依据本发明一较佳实施例的车载导航设备 600的逻辑结构示意图。 如图 6, 车载导航设备 600包括检测模块 602、 判断模块 604、 定位模块 606 和移动通信模块 608。
检测模块 602 用于检测所在车辆的行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度阈 值的持续时长。在具体实现过程中,检测模块 602可在检测到车辆行驶速度高 于或等于第二预设速度阈值时启动计时器。在计时器启动之后, 若检测到车辆 行驶速度低于第二预设速度阈值, 则重置计时器。 如此一来, 当车辆行驶速度 持续高于或等于第二预设速度阈值,便可通过计时器计算出这种状态的持续时 间, 即车辆行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度阈值的持续时间。
判断模块 604与检测模块 602通信连接,用于在判定所在车辆的行驶速度 高于或等于第二预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第二预设时长阈值时发出定位 通知。
定位模块 606用于在收到定位通知时, 确定当前所在路段。
在具体实现过程中,定位模块 606可定期接收卫星导航信号,据此确定当 前所在路段。作为可选的, 定位模块 606还可基于收到的卫星导航信号确定所 在车辆的行驶方向。
在具体实现过程中,车载导航设备还可采用其他方式确定当前所在路段和 行马史方向。
移动通信模块 608用于发出包含当前所在路段名称的畅通消息。作为可选 的, 畅通消息中还可包含所述行驶方向。
在具体实现过程中移动通信模块 608可将所述畅通消息包含在短消息(例 如但不限于 SMS消息) 中发出。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发 明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种拥塞路段上报方法, 其特征在于, 包括车载导航设备在检测到所 在车辆的行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第一预设时长阈值 时, 确定当前所在路段, 然后发出包含当前所在路段名称的拥塞消息。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的拥塞路段上报方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进 一步包括, 所述车载导航设备将所述拥塞消息包含在短消息中发出。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的拥塞路段上报方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进 设时长阈值时, 确定所在车辆的行驶方向, 并将其添加到所述拥塞消息之中。
4、 一种拥塞路段上报方法, 其特征在于, 包括车载导航设备在检测到所 在车辆的行驶速度等于或高于第二预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第二预设时 长阈值时, 确定当前所在路段, 然后发出包含当前所在路段名称的畅通消息。
5、 一种行驶状况上报方法, 其特征在于, 包括, 车载导航设备定期接收 卫星导航信号, 据此确定当前行驶状况信息并发出。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的行驶状况上报方法, 其特征在于, 所述当前行 驶状况信息包括所在位置、 所在路段、 行驶速度和行驶方向。
7、 一种车载导航设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
检测模块,用于检测所在车辆的行驶速度低于第一预设速度阈值的持续时 长;
判断模块,与检测模块通信连接,用于在判定所在车辆的行驶速度低于第 一预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第一预设时长阈值时发出定位通知;
定位模块, 用于在收到定位通知时, 确定当前所在路段;
移动通信模块, 用于发出包含当前所在路段名称的拥塞消息。
8、 一种车载导航设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
检测模块,用于检测所在车辆的行驶速度高于或等于第二预设速度阈值的 持续时长;
判断模块,与检测模块通信连接,用于在判定所在车辆的行驶速度高于或 等于第二预设速度阈值的持续时长超过第二预设时长阈值时发出定位通知; 定位模块, 用于在收到定位通知时, 确定当前所在路段;
移动通信模块, 用于发出包含当前所在路段名称的畅通消息。
9、 一种车载导航设备, 其特征在于, 包括,
定位模块, 用于定期接收卫星导航信号, 据此确定当前行驶状况信息; 移动通信模块, 用于发出当前行驶状况信息。
10、根据权利要求 9所述的车载导航设备, 其特征在于, 所述当前行驶状 况信息包括所在位置、 所在路段、 行驶速度和行驶方向。
PCT/CN2010/076688 2010-04-13 2010-09-07 一种拥塞、畅通路段、行驶状况上报方法和车载导航设备 WO2011127712A1 (zh)

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