WO2011121637A1 - 車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011121637A1 WO2011121637A1 PCT/JP2010/002274 JP2010002274W WO2011121637A1 WO 2011121637 A1 WO2011121637 A1 WO 2011121637A1 JP 2010002274 W JP2010002274 W JP 2010002274W WO 2011121637 A1 WO2011121637 A1 WO 2011121637A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- deceleration
- ecu
- control
- speed
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/18—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
- B60W10/184—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes
- B60W10/188—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes hydraulic brakes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2510/1015—Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2510/104—Output speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/14—Yaw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/26—Wheel slip
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/28—Wheel speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/10—Accelerator pedal position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/12—Brake pedal position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/16—Ratio selector position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/18—Steering angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle control device, and more particularly, to a vehicle control device that performs suppression control of output of a power source.
- a vehicle has “driving force” as a “forwarding” ability, “steering force” as a “turning” ability, and “braking force” as a “stopping” ability as three basic ability.
- Drive power is generated by a power source (hereinafter referred to as an engine) such as an internal combustion engine in accordance with the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal, that is, torque, and the generated torque is driven via a transmission or the like. It is transmitted to the wheel and obtained as a reaction force of the frictional force between the drive wheel and the road surface.
- the “steering force” is obtained by a steering device that changes the traveling direction of the front wheels, for example, according to the amount of operation of the steering wheel.
- the “braking force” can be obtained as a reaction force by, for example, slowing or stopping the rotation of the wheel according to the depression amount of the brake pedal, etc., and generating a frictional force between the wheel and the road surface in the traveling direction. It has become.
- Accelerator pedal and brake pedal are generally arranged adjacent to the position of the driver's feet. Many drivers control the “driving force” and “braking force”, that is, the vehicle speed, by stepping on the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal only with the right foot.
- AT vehicle a vehicle with an automatic transmission
- some drivers operate the brake pedal with the left foot, and the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal are separated on the left and right sides.
- Some drivers operate with their feet.
- a driver who operates with both feet may depress the brake pedal without releasing the accelerator pedal, or may depress the accelerator pedal without releasing the brake pedal. .
- the driver's intention is not always decelerated, and drivability may be deteriorated.
- This conventional vehicle control device reduces the torque output by the engine by temporarily reducing the fuel injection amount of the engine when the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal are depressed simultaneously. Yes.
- vehicle behavior stabilization control that stabilizes the behavior of the vehicle.
- vehicle behavior stabilization control includes TRC (TRactionTRControl system), skid prevention device, and the like.
- This TRC prevents the wheels from idling when starting and accelerating. For example, the TRC recognizes idling from the vehicle speed and the rotational speed of each wheel, and reduces or adjusts the torque output from the engine to eliminate the idling state.
- VSC Vehicle Stability Control
- the VSC maintains the stability of the vehicle when passing through a curve, avoiding an obstacle, and the like. That is, the VSC prevents skidding and exhibits excellent running stability when the vehicle posture is disturbed due to entering the corner at an overspeed or sudden steering operation. For example, when the VSC detects the vehicle posture or the like using a sensor and determines that the vehicle is understeered, the VSC reduces the torque output from the engine and brakes the wheels inside the corners of the rear wheels. If the VSC determines that the vehicle is oversteered, the brake is applied to the front wheel outside the corner. In this way, the VSC controls the engine and brakes according to the driving state to prevent the vehicle from slipping or bulging, so that the driver can safely corner the vehicle without having to consciously adjust the driving operation. Can be run.
- vehicle behavior stability control such as TRC and VSC performs driving force control output from the power source and wheel braking control without being linked with the operation of the accelerator pedal. Therefore, it has been necessary to consider separately how to determine that the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal have been depressed at the same time during operation of TRC, VSC, or the like.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device capable of preventing deterioration of drivability.
- a vehicle control device including a power source, an accelerator pedal, and a brake pedal, and a driving force output from the power source.
- Driving state detecting means for detecting the driving state of the vehicle including the required amount
- output control means for executing reduction control for reducing the driving force output from the power source with respect to the required driving force amount
- the driving A deceleration determination unit that determines deceleration of the vehicle by comparing a deceleration value calculated based on the driving state detected by the state detection unit with a deceleration threshold value set for determining deceleration
- Vehicle behavior stabilization control means for executing vehicle behavior stability control for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle based on the driving condition detected by the detection means, and the driving condition detection means includes the accelerator pedal.
- Accelerator detection means for detecting depression of the brake pedal and brake detection means for detecting depression of the brake pedal wherein the vehicle behavior stability control is executed by the vehicle behavior stability control means. And determining whether the vehicle is decelerating by switching the deceleration threshold, and the output control means detects depression of the accelerator pedal by the accelerator detection means, and depresses the brake pedal by the brake detection means.
- the reduction control is executed on the condition that the deceleration is determined by the deceleration determination means, and the reduction control is not executed when the condition is not satisfied. Yes.
- the reduction control is executed on the condition that it is determined that the vehicle is decelerated.
- the reduction control is not executed, and it is determined that the vehicle behavior stabilization control that stabilizes the behavior of the vehicle is executed.
- the deceleration threshold for determining deceleration is switched to determine deceleration of the vehicle. It is possible to make a determination and to switch the presence / absence of execution of the drop control reflecting the driver's intention, thereby preventing the drivability from deteriorating.
- the vehicle control apparatus is the vehicle control apparatus according to (1), wherein (2) the driving state detection means includes vehicle speed detection means for detecting a vehicle speed, and the deceleration determination means. Has a configuration characterized in that the deceleration threshold value is set in accordance with the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detecting means.
- the deceleration threshold value is set according to the vehicle speed, so that the range for determining deceleration according to the vehicle speed can be changed to an appropriate value, so that the deceleration is more accurate than the determination based on the fixed deceleration threshold value.
- the determination can be performed, the accuracy of the determination of whether or not the deterioration control is performed can be improved, and the deterioration of drivability can be prevented.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to the above (1) or (2), wherein (3) the accelerator detection means detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal, and the deceleration
- the determination means has a configuration characterized in that the deceleration threshold value is set in accordance with the depression amount of the accelerator pedal detected by the accelerator detection means.
- the deceleration threshold value is set according to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal, so that the range for determining deceleration can be changed to an appropriate value depending on the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal. It is possible to perform deceleration determination more accurately than determination based on a value, improve accuracy of determination of whether or not to perform reduction control, and prevent deterioration of drivability.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein (4) the deceleration determination means is preset with the deceleration threshold value. And determining based on the deceleration threshold map.
- the deceleration threshold value is determined based on the deceleration threshold map, the deceleration determination value according to the driving state of the vehicle can be set appropriately, accurate deceleration determination can be performed, and reduction control It is possible to improve the accuracy of the determination of whether or not to execute and prevent deterioration of drivability.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein (5) the deceleration determination means is preset with the deceleration threshold value. It has a configuration characterized in that it is determined based on the deceleration threshold value calculation formula.
- the deceleration determination value according to the driving state of the vehicle can be easily set without using a large additional memory, and an accurate deceleration value can be set.
- the determination can be performed, the accuracy of the determination of whether or not the deterioration control is performed can be improved, and the deterioration of drivability can be prevented.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein (6) the driving state detecting means is the number of rotations of each wheel of the vehicle.
- the vehicle behavior stabilization control means determines the idling of the wheel from the number of revolutions of each wheel detected by the wheel revolution number detecting means, and based on the idling determination
- the vehicle behavior stability control is executed by controlling the driving force output from the power source, and the deceleration determination means controls the driving force output from the power source by the vehicle behavior stability control means.
- the deceleration threshold value is switched to determine deceleration of the vehicle.
- the vehicle behavior stabilization control means executes the vehicle behavior stability control by controlling the driving force output from the power source, and the deceleration determination means performs the deceleration threshold when the vehicle behavior stability control is executed. Since the deceleration of the vehicle is determined by switching the value, the deceleration determination can be accurately performed even when the vehicle behavior stabilization control in which the driving force output from the power source such as TRC is controlled is executed. Deterioration of drivability can be prevented. As a result, the accuracy of the deceleration determination can be improved particularly when the vehicle behavior stability control in the traveling direction of the vehicle, that is, the vertical direction is being executed, as in TRC.
- the vehicle control device is the vehicle control device according to any one of (1) to (6), further comprising (7) a braking unit that brakes each wheel of the vehicle
- the driving state detection means includes vehicle attitude detection means for detecting the behavior of the attitude of the vehicle, and the vehicle behavior stability control means is based on the behavior of the attitude of the vehicle detected by the vehicle attitude detection means,
- the vehicle behavior stabilization control is executed by controlling braking of each wheel of the vehicle by the braking means, and the deceleration determination means controls braking of each wheel by the vehicle behavior stability control means.
- the deceleration threshold value is switched to determine the deceleration of the vehicle.
- the vehicle behavior stabilization control means executes vehicle behavior stability control by controlling braking of each wheel of the vehicle, and the deceleration determination means sets the deceleration threshold value when the vehicle behavior stability control is executed. Since the deceleration of the vehicle is determined by switching, the deceleration determination can be accurately performed even when the control by the skid prevention device, in particular, the vehicle behavior stabilization control in which the braking of the wheel such as VSC is controlled is executed. , Drivability can be prevented from deteriorating. Thereby, the accuracy of the deceleration determination can be improved particularly when the vehicle behavior stability control in the lateral direction of the vehicle is being executed.
- the present invention even when driving force control or braking control is being executed by vehicle behavior stabilization control that stabilizes the behavior of the vehicle, the presence or absence of the lowering control is switched to reflect the driver's intention. Therefore, it is possible to provide a vehicle control device that can prevent deterioration of drivability.
- 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of an automatic transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an operation
- the vehicle 10 transmits an engine 12 as a power source and a torque that is generated in the engine 12 and forms a gear stage according to the traveling state of the vehicle 10.
- the front differential mechanism 14 for distributing the torque transmitted from the automatic transmission 13 to the left and right front drive shafts 22L, 22R, and the torque transmitted by the propeller shaft 21 to the left and right rear drive shafts 23L, 23R.
- a rear differential mechanism 15 that transfers the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the front wheels 17L and 17R and the rear wheels 18L and 18R, and brake devices 24L and 24R that brake the front wheels 17L and 17R, respectively.
- Control the rear wheels 18L and 18R respectively Brake device 25L that includes a 25R, a.
- the vehicle 10 includes an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 100 as a vehicle electronic control device for controlling the entire vehicle 10, a hydraulic control device 110 that controls the automatic transmission 13 and the transfer 16 by hydraulic pressure, a driver, And an operation panel 120 serving as an input / output interface.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- the vehicle 10 includes a crank sensor 131, an input shaft rotational speed sensor 133, an output gear rotational speed sensor 134, a shift sensor 141, an accelerator sensor 142, and a foot brake sensor (hereinafter referred to as “the brake sensor”). , FB sensor) 143, throttle sensor 145, rudder angle sensor 147, yaw rate sensor 148, front wheel rotational speed sensor 161, rear wheel rotational speed sensor 162, transfer input rotational speed sensor 163, and transfer output rotational speed. A number sensor 164, a distribution SW sensor 165, and other various sensors (not shown) are provided. Each sensor provided in the vehicle 10 outputs a detected detection signal to the ECU 100.
- a general vehicle does not include all of the sensors 131 to 165, and the present invention does not necessarily include all of the sensors 131 to 165.
- the function can be replaced by another sensor, or the same control can be performed by a value detected by another sensor.
- the vehicle 10 may not include a replaceable sensor.
- the reason why a sensor that is not provided in such a general vehicle is provided is to explain processing when such a sensor is used. Further, substitution processing by other sensors will be described later.
- the engine 12 is configured by a known power device that outputs torque by burning a mixture of hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline or light oil and air in a combustion chamber of a cylinder (not shown).
- the engine 12 performs automatic transmission by reciprocating the piston in the cylinder by intermittently repeating the intake, combustion, and exhaust of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber, and rotating the crankshaft connected to the piston so that power can be transmitted. Torque is transmitted to the machine 13.
- the fuel used for the engine 12 may be an alcohol fuel containing alcohol such as ethanol.
- the automatic transmission 13 includes a plurality of planetary gear devices, and takes gear stages according to a combination of engagement states and release states of clutches and brakes as a plurality of friction engagement elements provided in these planetary gear devices. It is like that.
- the clutch and brake can be switched between an engaged state and a released state by a hydraulic control device 110.
- the automatic transmission 13 decelerates or increases the rotation of the crankshaft input as the power of the engine 12, that is, the torque at a predetermined gear ratio ⁇ , and outputs it to the front differential mechanism 14 and the transfer 16.
- the stepped transmission is configured to form a shift stage according to the running state and perform speed conversion according to each shift stage. Details of the automatic transmission 13 will be described later.
- the automatic transmission 13 may be a continuously variable transmission that continuously changes the gear ratio.
- the front differential mechanism 14 allows a difference in rotational speed between the front wheel 17L and the front wheel 17R when traveling on a curve or the like.
- the front differential mechanism 14 includes a plurality of gears, and distributes the torque input by the automatic transmission 13 to the front drive shafts 22L and 22R for output.
- the front differential mechanism 14 may be configured such that the front drive shafts 22L and 22R have the same rotation and can take a differential lock state that does not allow a difference in rotational speed between the front wheels 17L and the front wheels 17R. Details of the front differential mechanism 14 will also be described later.
- the rear differential mechanism 15 has substantially the same configuration as the front differential mechanism 14, and therefore description thereof is omitted.
- the transfer 16 is also called an auxiliary transmission, and distributes and transmits the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the front differential mechanism 14 and the rear differential mechanism 15, that is, the torque is transmitted to the front wheels 17L and 17R. And can be distributed and transmitted to the rear wheels 18L and 18R.
- the transfer 16 is used during normal travel and four-wheel drive. When traveling, it operates as follows. That is, the transfer 16 does not transmit the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the rear differential mechanism 15 but only the front differential mechanism 14 during normal travel. The transfer 16 also transmits the torque transmitted by the automatic transmission 13 to the rear differential mechanism 15 and distributes the torque to the front differential mechanism 14 and the rear differential mechanism 15 during four-wheel drive traveling. It is like that. Details of the transfer 16 will also be described later.
- the brake devices 24L and 24R and the brake devices 25L and 25R include a brake master cylinder, a brake actuator, and a brake body (not shown).
- the brake master cylinder generates a hydraulic pressure corresponding to the depression amount of the foot brake pedal 213.
- the hydraulic pressure generated in the brake master cylinder is transmitted to the brake body via the brake actuator.
- the brake body converts the transmitted hydraulic pressure into a mechanical force to brake the front wheels 17L and 17R and the rear wheels 18L and 18R.
- brake devices 24L and 24R and the brake devices 25L and 25R are configured such that when the ECU 100 executes VSC, the front wheel 17L is controlled by the hydraulic control by the hydraulic control device 110 regardless of the depression amount of the foot brake pedal 213. , 17R and rear wheels 18L, 18R are braked.
- VSC is one of vehicle behavior stabilization control performed by the ECU 100.
- the brake device 24L brakes the front wheel 17L
- the brake device 24R brakes the front wheel 17R
- the brake device 25L brakes the rear wheel 18L
- the brake device 25R brakes the rear wheel 18R.
- the ECU 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) as a central processing unit, a ROM (Read Only Memory) for storing fixed data, a RAM (Random Access Memory) for temporarily storing data, and a rewritable nonvolatile memory.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- ROM Read Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- EEPROM Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
- an input / output interface circuit composed of the above-mentioned memories are provided to control the vehicle 10.
- the ECU 100 is connected to a crank sensor 131, an accelerator sensor 142, and the like.
- the ECU 100 detects the engine speed Ne, the accelerator opening Acc, and the like based on detection signals output from these sensors.
- the ECU 100 controls the hydraulic control device 110 to control the hydraulic pressure of each part of the automatic transmission 13 and the transfer 16. Note that the characteristic functions of the ECU 100 will be described later.
- the ROM of the ECU 100 stores an operation table for realizing each gear stage described later and a program for executing vehicle control. Further, the ROM of the ECU 100 also stores a throttle opening degree control map, a shift diagram, a lockup control map, specification values of the vehicle 10 and the like which are not described in detail.
- the accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv, the brake depression determination value Bf_tv, the deceleration threshold map, the deceleration threshold calculation formula, the output decrease accelerator opening Acn, and the like are stored in the ROM of the ECU 100 as necessary. .
- the accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv is a determination value for determining whether to enter the accelerator on state or the accelerator off state according to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 212.
- the brake depression determination value Bf_tv is a determination value for determining whether to set the brake on state or the brake off state according to the depression amount of the foot brake pedal 213.
- the deceleration threshold map is a map for determining a deceleration determination threshold according to the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening Acc of the vehicle 10.
- the deceleration threshold value map is a two-dimensional table in which deceleration determination threshold values are set for each predetermined value of the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree Acc.
- the deceleration threshold value is a determination value of the acceleration ⁇ r that determines whether or not the vehicle 10 is decelerating.
- the ECU 100 determines a deceleration threshold value based on the detected vehicle speed V and accelerator opening Acc based on the deceleration threshold map. Further, when the detected vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree Acc are the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree Acc that are not set in the deceleration threshold map, the ECU 100 is set in the deceleration threshold map.
- the deceleration threshold value is determined by interpolation from other values, for example, by linear conversion.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the deceleration threshold value set by the deceleration threshold map when the accelerator opening Acc is the maximum.
- the maximum accelerator opening Acc is referred to as WOT (Wide open throttle).
- the deceleration threshold set in the deceleration threshold map is set depending on whether TRC or VSC is operating or TRC and VSC are not operating.
- TRC / VSC operation the case where TRC or VSC is operating
- TRC and VSC are not operating is referred to as TRC / VSC non-operation.
- the deceleration threshold value is set when TRC / VSC is operating and when TRC / VSC is not operating, so the ECU 100 has the same accelerator opening Acc and vehicle speed V. Even so, different deceleration thresholds can be determined depending on the operating state of the TRC and VSC. Details of TRC and VSC will be described later.
- the deceleration threshold value calculation formula is a calculation formula for calculating the deceleration determination threshold value according to the vehicle speed V of the vehicle 10 and the accelerator opening degree Acc.
- the deceleration threshold value calculation formula when the TRC / VSC is not operating is a formula representing a one-dot chain line 181 indicating the deceleration threshold value shown in FIG. It is a formula showing the solid line 182 which shows the deceleration threshold value shown in FIG.
- the broken line 180 indicates the acceleration ⁇ r at the vehicle speed V when the foot brake pedal 213 is not depressed and the TRC / VSC is not operated in WOT, that is, when both TRC and VSC are not operated.
- the ECU 100 may store either the deceleration threshold map or the deceleration threshold calculation formula in the ROM.
- the ECU 100 sets the deceleration threshold set by the deceleration threshold map and the deceleration threshold set by the deceleration threshold calculation formula so as to be different values, and decelerates to the ROM.
- Both a threshold map and a deceleration threshold value calculation formula may be provided, and switching may be performed according to conditions such as a running state.
- the accelerator opening Acn for lowering the output is an accelerator opening that is set to reduce the output of the engine 12 from the actual accelerator opening Acc when a later-described control permission condition is satisfied. Note that the output reduction accelerator opening Acn may also be calculated according to the traveling state of the vehicle 10.
- the hydraulic control device 110 includes linear solenoid valves SLT and SLU as electromagnetic valves controlled by the ECU 100, on / off solenoid valves SL, and linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5.
- the hydraulic control device 110 is controlled by the ECU 100 to switch the hydraulic circuit and control the hydraulic pressure by the solenoid valves, and operate each part of the automatic transmission 13. Therefore, the hydraulic control device 110 causes the automatic transmission 13 to configure a desired gear position by switching each solenoid valve.
- the operation panel 120 is connected to the ECU 100 and receives an input operation from the driver, assists the driver, displays the running state of the vehicle, and the like. For example, when the driver inputs a travel mode using a switch or the like provided on the operation panel 120, a signal indicating the input of the travel mode is output to the input / output interface of the ECU 100.
- the crank sensor 131 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed of the crankshaft 24 and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100. Further, the ECU 100 acquires the rotation speed of the crankshaft 24 represented by the detection signal output from the crank sensor 131 as the engine rotation speed Ne.
- the input shaft rotational speed sensor 133 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed of the input shaft 71, which will be described later, and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100.
- the input shaft 71 is directly connected to a turbine shaft 62 of the torque converter 60 described later, and is the same as the rotational speed of the turbine shaft 62. Therefore, hereinafter, the input shaft detected by the input shaft rotational speed sensor 133 is used.
- the rotational speed Nm is set as the turbine rotational speed Nt.
- the output gear rotation speed sensor 134 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotation speed of an output gear 72 described later and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotation speed to the ECU 100. .
- ECU 100 calculates gear ratio ⁇ based on speed change mechanism input speed Nm input from input shaft speed sensor 133 and speed change mechanism output speed Nc input from output gear speed sensor 134. You can also do that. Note that the speed ratio ⁇ is obtained by dividing the actual rotational speed Nm of the input shaft 71 by the actual rotational speed Nc of the output gear 72.
- the shift sensor 141 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect which of the plurality of switching positions the shift lever 211 is in, and outputs a detection signal indicating the switching position of the shift lever 211 to the ECU 100. It has become.
- the shift lever 211 has a D position corresponding to a drive range (hereinafter simply referred to as a D range), an N position corresponding to a neutral range, an R position corresponding to a reverse range, from the rear to the front of the vehicle 10. P position corresponding to the parking range is taken.
- a D range a drive range
- N position corresponding to a neutral range
- R position corresponding to a reverse range
- the speed stage of the speed change mechanism 70 described later forms one of the first speed to the sixth speed.
- the ECU 100 The shift speed is selected from the shift speeds based on the vehicle speed V and the throttle opening ⁇ th.
- the accelerator sensor 142 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect an amount of depression (hereinafter referred to as a stroke) by which the accelerator pedal 212 is depressed, and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the detected stroke to the ECU 100. Yes.
- the ECU 100 calculates the accelerator opening Acc from the stroke of the accelerator pedal 212 represented by the detection signal output from the accelerator sensor 142.
- the accelerator sensor 142 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10 including the torque request amount of the torque output from the engine 12. That is, the accelerator sensor 142 constitutes an operation state detection unit.
- the accelerator sensor 142 detects the depression of the accelerator pedal 212.
- the accelerator sensor 142 also detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal 212. That is, the accelerator sensor 142 constitutes an accelerator detection means.
- the FB sensor 143 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect whether or not the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed and outputs a detection signal to the ECU 100.
- the FB sensor 143 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10. That is, the FB sensor 143 constitutes an operation state detection unit.
- the FB sensor 143 detects depression of the foot brake pedal 213. That is, the FB sensor 143 constitutes a brake detection unit.
- the throttle sensor 145 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the opening degree of the throttle valve of the engine 12 driven by a throttle actuator (not shown), and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected opening degree to the ECU 100. It has become.
- the ECU 100 is configured to acquire the throttle valve opening represented by the detection signal output from the throttle sensor 145 as the throttle opening ⁇ th.
- the ECU 100 obtains the throttle opening ⁇ th from the accelerator opening Acc based on the throttle opening control map, the throttle obtained from the throttle opening control map without using the detection signal output from the throttle sensor 145.
- the opening degree ⁇ th can be used as a detection value.
- the ECU 100 obtains the throttle opening ⁇ th from the changed output decreasing accelerator opening Acn.
- the steering angle sensor 147 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotation angle of the steering wheel and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotation angle to the ECU 100. Further, the ECU 100 acquires the steering wheel rotation angle represented by the detection signal output from the steering angle sensor 147 as the steering angle ⁇ hd.
- the rudder angle sensor 147 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10. That is, the rudder angle sensor 147 constitutes an operation state detection unit.
- the yaw rate sensor 148 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect a change speed of the rotation angle of the vehicle 10 in the turning direction (hereinafter referred to as a yaw rate), and to output a detection signal corresponding to the detected yaw rate to the ECU 100. It has become.
- the ECU 100 is configured to acquire, as the yaw rate ⁇ , the changing speed of the rotation angle in the turning direction represented by the detection signal output from the yaw rate sensor 148.
- the yaw rate sensor 148 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10. That is, the yaw rate sensor 148 constitutes an operating state detection unit.
- the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speeds of the front drive shaft 22L and the front drive shaft 22R, and output detection signals corresponding to the detected rotational speeds to the ECU 100. ing. Further, the ECU 100 acquires the rotational speeds of the front drive shaft 22L and the front drive shaft 22R represented by the detection signal output from the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 as the drive shaft rotational speeds NfL and NfR.
- the ECU 100 calculates the vehicle speed V based on the drive shaft speed NfL or the drive shaft speed NfR acquired from the front wheel speed sensor 161. Therefore, the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10. That is, the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 constitutes a driving state detecting means. Further, the front wheel speed sensor 161 detects the speed of the vehicle 10. That is, the front wheel speed sensor 161 constitutes a vehicle speed detecting means.
- the front wheel speed sensor 161 detects the speed of the front wheels 17L and 17R of the vehicle 10. That is, the front wheel speed sensor 161 constitutes a wheel speed detecting means.
- the vehicle speed V indicates a vehicle speed when traveling on a normal traveling road, and will be described below in a situation where the front wheels 17L and 17R slip, for example, when traveling on a rough road.
- the vehicle body speed Vr or the wheel speed Vs is used.
- the rear wheel rotational speed sensor 162 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speeds of the rear drive shaft 23L and the rear drive shaft 23R, and to output detection signals corresponding to the detected rotational speeds to the ECU 100. It has become. Further, the ECU 100 acquires the rotation speeds of the rear drive shaft 23L and the rear drive shaft 23R represented by the detection signal output from the rear wheel rotation speed sensor 162 as the rear wheel rotation speeds NrL and NrR.
- the ECU 100 determines whether the rear wheel speed NrL or the rear wheel speed NrR acquired from the rear wheel speed sensor 162 is The vehicle speed Vr is calculated.
- the vehicle speed Vr since the rear wheels 18L and 18R are rolling wheels that are not driven by the engine 12, the vehicle speed Vr that is the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle 10 is obtained by detecting the rotational speed of the rear wheels 18L and 18R. be able to.
- the rear wheel speed sensor 162 detects the driving state of the vehicle 10. That is, the rear wheel rotational speed sensor 162 constitutes a driving state detecting means. Further, the rear wheel rotation speed sensor 162 detects the rotation speed of the rear wheels 18L and 18R of the vehicle 10. That is, the rear wheel speed sensor 162 constitutes a wheel speed detecting means.
- the transfer input rotational speed sensor 163 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed TRin of the input shaft of the transfer 16 and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100. Specifically, the ECU 100 detects the rotational speed of the input shaft 54 of the transfer clutch 53 described later.
- the transfer output rotational speed sensor 164 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect the rotational speed TRout of the output shaft of the transfer 16 and output a detection signal corresponding to the detected rotational speed to the ECU 100. Specifically, the ECU 100 detects the rotation speed of the propeller shaft 21.
- the distribution SW sensor 165 is controlled by the ECU 100 to detect whether the power changeover switch 215 is in the two-wheel drive selection position or the four-wheel drive selection position, and represents the changeover position of the power changeover switch 215. A detection signal is output to the ECU 100.
- selecting the four-wheel drive by the power changeover switch 215 and selecting the transfer gear as the low gear is referred to as selection of L4-SW.
- the power changeover switch 215 selects a distribution ratio between the driving force of the front wheels 17L and 17R and the driving force of the rear wheels 18L and 18R, instead of the two-wheel drive selection and the four-wheel drive selection. It may be possible.
- the automatic transmission 13 includes a torque converter 60 that transmits torque output from the engine 12, a rotation speed of an input shaft 71 that is an input shaft, and a rotation speed of an output gear 72 that is an output gear. And a speed change mechanism 70 that performs the speed change.
- a reduction gear mechanism is provided between the speed change mechanism 70 and the front differential mechanism 14 so as to input torque from the speed change mechanism 70 and increase the driving force while decreasing the rotational speed to output to the front differential mechanism 14.
- torque is directly transmitted from the speed change mechanism 70 to the front differential mechanism 14 without providing a reduction gear mechanism in order to simplify the description.
- the torque converter 60 is disposed between the engine 12 and the transmission mechanism 70, and changes the direction of the oil flow, the pump impeller 63 that inputs torque from the engine 12, the turbine runner 64 that outputs torque to the transmission mechanism 70, and the oil flow.
- a stator 66 and a lock-up clutch 67 that directly connects the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64 are provided to transmit torque via oil.
- the pump impeller 63 is connected to the crankshaft 24 of the engine 12. Further, the pump impeller 63 is rotated integrally with the crankshaft 24 by the torque of the engine 12.
- the turbine runner 64 is connected to the turbine shaft 62, and the turbine shaft 62 is connected to the speed change mechanism 70.
- the turbine shaft 62 is directly connected to an input shaft 71 that is an input shaft of the speed change mechanism 70.
- the turbine runner 64 is rotated by the flow of oil pushed out by the rotation of the pump impeller 63, and outputs the rotation of the crankshaft 24 of the engine 12 to the speed change mechanism 70 via the turbine shaft 62. .
- the stator 66 is rotatably supported by the housing 31 of the automatic transmission 13 serving as a non-rotating member via a one-way clutch 65.
- the stator 66 flows out of the turbine runner 64 and again changes the direction of the oil flowing into the pump impeller 63 to change the force to further rotate the pump impeller 63.
- the stator 66 is prevented from rotating by the one-way clutch 65, and changes the direction in which this oil flows.
- stator 66 rotates idly and prevents reverse torque from acting on the turbine runner 64.
- the lock-up clutch 67 directly connects the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64, and mechanically directly transmits the rotation of the crankshaft 24 of the engine 12 to the turbine shaft 62.
- the torque converter 60 transmits rotation between the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64 via oil. Therefore, the rotation of the pump impeller 63 cannot be transmitted 100% to the turbine runner 64. Therefore, when the rotational speed of the crankshaft 24 and the turbine shaft 62 approaches, the lockup clutch 67 is operated to mechanically directly connect the pump impeller 63 and the turbine runner 64. More specifically, the crankshaft 24 And the turbine shaft 62 are mechanically connected directly to increase the transmission efficiency of the rotation from the engine 12 to the speed change mechanism 70 and improve the fuel efficiency.
- the lock-up clutch 67 can realize a flex lock-up that slides at a predetermined slip rate.
- the state of the lock-up clutch 67 is determined based on the travel state of the vehicle 10 based on the lock-up control map stored in the ROM of the ECU 100, specifically, the CPU of the ECU 100 according to the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening Acc. To be selected.
- the state of the lock-up clutch 67 includes a converter state in which the lock-up clutch 67 is released, a lock-up state in which the lock-up clutch 67 is fastened, and a flex lock-up state in which the lock-up clutch 67 is slid. , One of the states.
- the pump impeller 63 is provided with a mechanical oil pump 68 that generates hydraulic pressure for shifting the speed change mechanism 70 and hydraulic pressure for supplying oil for operation, lubrication and cooling to each part. ing.
- the transmission mechanism 70 includes an input shaft 71, an output gear 72, a first planetary gear device 73, a second planetary gear device 74, a C1 clutch 75, a C2 clutch 76, a B1 brake 77, a B2 brake 78, and a B3.
- a brake 79 and an F one-way clutch 80 are provided.
- the input shaft 71 is directly connected to the turbine shaft 62 of the torque converter 60. Therefore, the input shaft 71 directly inputs the output rotation of the torque converter 60.
- the output gear 72 is connected to the carrier of the second planetary gear unit 74 and engages with a differential ring gear 42 described later of the front differential mechanism 14 to function as a counter drive gear. Therefore, the output gear 72 transmits the output rotation of the speed change mechanism 70 to the front differential mechanism 14.
- the first planetary gear unit 73 is composed of a single pinion type planetary gear mechanism.
- the first planetary gear device 73 includes a sun gear S1, a ring gear R1, a pinion gear P1, and a carrier CA1.
- the sun gear S1 is connected to the input shaft 71. Therefore, the sun gear S ⁇ b> 1 is connected to the turbine shaft 62 of the torque converter 60 via the input shaft 71.
- the ring gear R1 is selectively fixed to the housing 31 of the automatic transmission 13 via the B3 brake 79.
- the pinion gear P1 is rotatably supported by the carrier CA1.
- the pinion gear P1 is engaged with the sun gear S1 and the ring gear R1.
- the carrier CA1 is selectively fixed to the housing 31 via the B1 brake 77.
- the second planetary gear unit 74 is constituted by a Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism.
- the second planetary gear unit 74 includes a sun gear S2, ring gears R2 and R3, a short pinion gear P2, a long pinion gear P3, a sun gear S3, a carrier CA2, and a carrier CA3.
- the sun gear S2 is connected to the carrier CA1 of the first planetary gear device 73.
- the ring gears R2 and R3 are selectively connected to the input shaft 71 via the C2 clutch 76.
- the ring gears R2 and R3 are selectively fixed to the housing 31 via a B2 brake 78. Also, the ring gears R2 and R3 are prevented from rotating in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the input shaft 71 (hereinafter referred to as the reverse direction) by the F one-way clutch 80 provided in parallel with the B2 brake 78. Yes.
- the short pinion gear P2 is rotatably supported by the carrier CA2.
- Short pinion gear P2 is engaged with sun gear S2 and long pinion gear P3.
- the long pinion gear P3 is rotatably supported by the carrier CA3.
- the long pinion gear P3 is engaged with the short pinion gear P2, the sun gear S3, and the ring gears R2 and R3.
- the sun gear S3 is selectively connected to the input shaft 71 via the C1 clutch 75.
- the carrier CA2 is connected to the output gear 72.
- the carrier CA3 is connected to the carrier CA2 and the output gear 72.
- the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, and the B3 brake 79 are fixed to the housing 31 of the automatic transmission 13.
- the C1 clutch 75, the C2 clutch 76, the F one-way clutch 80, the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, and the B3 brake 79 (hereinafter simply referred to as the clutch C and the brake B unless otherwise specified) are multi-plate clutches and brakes.
- the hydraulic friction engagement device is controlled to be engaged by a hydraulic actuator.
- the clutch C and the brake B correspond to a hydraulic circuit that is switched according to excitation or de-energization of the linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5, SLU, SLT, and the on / off solenoid valve SL of the hydraulic control device 110 and an operating state of a manual valve (not shown).
- the state can be switched between the engaged state and the released state.
- the operation table that realizes each shift speed is a state in which each friction engagement element of the speed change mechanism 70, that is, the engagement and release states of the clutch C and the brake B, in order to realize each shift speed. Is shown.
- “ ⁇ ” represents engagement.
- “X” represents release.
- “ ⁇ ” represents engagement only during engine braking.
- “ ⁇ ” represents engagement only during driving.
- each friction engagement element is operated by excitation, de-excitation, or current control of linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5 provided in the hydraulic control device 110 (see FIG. 1) and a transmission solenoid (not shown).
- a forward shift stage of 1st to 6th speed and a reverse shift stage are formed.
- the ECU 100 when realizing the first speed, engages the F one-way clutch 80 in addition to the engagement of the C1 clutch 75 during driving. In addition, when realizing the first speed, the ECU 100 engages the B2 brake 78 in addition to the engagement of the C1 clutch 75 when applying the engine brake.
- the ECU 100 engages the B2 brake 78 and the B3 brake 79 when realizing the reverse gear. Further, the ECU 100 releases all of the C1 clutch 75, the C2 clutch 76, the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, the B3 brake 79, and the F one-way clutch 80 when realizing the neutral range and the parking range. As described above, the transmission mechanism 70 is in a neutral state in which torque transmission is not performed between the input and output of the transmission mechanism 70 by releasing all the friction engagement elements.
- the linear solenoid valve SLT controls the hydraulic pressure of the line pressure PL that is the original pressure of the oil supplied to each part.
- the linear solenoid valve SLT includes a throttle opening ⁇ th, an intake air amount Qar of the engine 12, a cooling water temperature Tw of the engine 12, an engine speed Ne, an input shaft speed Nm, that is, a turbine speed Nt, automatic Based on the oil temperature Tf, shift position Psh, shift range, etc. of the transmission 13 and the hydraulic control device 110, the ECU 100 controls the line pressure PL.
- the linear solenoid valve SLU performs lock-up control in the torque converter 60.
- the linear solenoid valve SLU includes an engine speed Ne that is an input speed of the torque converter 60, a turbine speed Nt that is an output speed of the torque converter 60, a throttle opening ⁇ th, a vehicle speed V, an input torque, and the like. Is controlled by the ECU 100 to adjust the pressure of a lockup relay valve and a lockup control valve (not shown) to control the lockup clutch 67.
- the on / off solenoid valve SL switches the hydraulic pressure of the lockup relay valve.
- the linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5 are designed to perform shift control.
- Linear solenoid valves SL1 and SL2 control the hydraulic pressures of the C1 clutch 75 and the C2 clutch 76.
- the linear solenoid valves SL3, SL4, and SL5 control the hydraulic pressures of the B1 brake 77, the B2 brake 78, and the B3 brake 79.
- the front differential mechanism 14 includes a hollow differential case 41, a differential ring gear 42 provided on the outer periphery of the differential case 41, a pinion shaft 43 provided inside the differential case 41, and differential pinion gears 44a and 44b. And side gears 45L and 45R.
- the differential pinion gears 44a and 44b and the side gears 45L and 45R are bevel gears.
- the differential case 41 is rotatably held around the front drive shafts 22L and 22R.
- the differential ring gear 42 is provided on the outer periphery of the differential case 41 and is engaged with the output gear 72 of the automatic transmission 13.
- the pinion shaft 43 is fixed so as to rotate integrally with the differential case 41 in parallel with the differential ring gear 42.
- the differential pinion gears 44 a and 44 b are provided to be rotatable around the pinion shaft 43.
- the side gear 45L is provided so as to rotate integrally with the front drive shaft 22L and is engaged with the differential pinion gear 44a and the differential pinion gear 44b.
- the side gear 45R is provided so as to rotate integrally with the front drive shaft 22R, and is engaged with the differential pinion gear 44a and the differential pinion gear 44b.
- the front differential mechanism 14 when the differential pinion gears 44a and 44b do not rotate, the side gear 45L and the side gear 45R rotate equally.
- the front differential mechanism 14 when the differential pinion gears 44a and 44b are rotated, the side gear 45L and the side gear 45R are relatively reversely rotated. Therefore, the front differential mechanism 14 allows a difference in rotational speed between the side gear 45L that rotates integrally with the front drive shaft 22L and the side gear 45R that rotates together with the front drive shaft 22R, and changes a curve or the like. When traveling, the difference in rotational speed between the front wheel 17L and the front wheel 17R can be absorbed.
- the rear differential mechanism 15 has the same configuration as the front differential mechanism 14, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
- the differential ring gear 42 is engaged with the pinion gear of the propeller shaft 21 instead of the output gear 72 of the automatic transmission 13.
- the left and right side gears of the rear differential mechanism 15 are provided to rotate integrally with the rear drive shafts 23L and 23R instead of the front drive shafts 22L and 22R.
- the transfer 16 includes a hypoid gear 51, a hypoid pinion 52, and a transfer clutch 53.
- the hypoid gear 51 rotates integrally with the differential case 41 of the front differential mechanism 14 and inputs torque from the automatic transmission 13 to the transfer 16 via the front differential mechanism 14.
- the hypoid pinion 52 is, for example, a bevel gear together with the hypoid gear 51, and converts the rotational direction of torque input from the hypoid gear 51 by 90 °.
- the transfer clutch 53 includes an input shaft 54, a multi-plate clutch disk 55, a multi-plate clutch plate 56, and a piston 57, and a hydraulic servo chamber 58 is formed therein.
- the transfer clutch 53 connects the hypoid pinion 52 and the propeller shaft 21 side so as to be able to transmit torque.
- the transfer clutch 53 itself is a known hydraulic servo type wet multi-plate clutch.
- the input shaft 54 is connected to the hypoid pinion 52 so that torque is input from the hypoid pinion 52 and transmitted to the multi-plate clutch disk 55.
- the multi-plate clutch plate 56 transmits torque to the propeller shaft 21.
- the multi-plate clutch disk 55 and the multi-plate clutch plate 56 form a multi-plate clutch.
- the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic servo chamber 58 is controlled by a hydraulic control device, and when the hydraulic pressure is supplied into the hydraulic servo chamber 58, the piston 57 presses the multi-plate clutch disc 55 and the multi-plate clutch plate 56 with a predetermined pressure. A predetermined torque transmission amount is ensured by this pressing force.
- the transfer 16 distributes the driving force of the engine 12 to the front wheels 17L, 17R and the rear wheels 18L, 18R. That is, the transfer 16 constitutes a power distribution device.
- the ECU 100 executes a reduction control for reducing the torque output from the engine 12 with respect to the torque request amount.
- the ECU 100 executes the decrease control on the condition that the deceleration is determined when the accelerator sensor 142 detects the depression of the accelerator pedal 212 and the FB sensor 143 detects the depression of the foot brake pedal 213.
- the lowering control is not executed. That is, the ECU 100 constitutes output control means.
- the ECU 100 determines the deceleration of the vehicle 10 by comparing the deceleration value calculated based on the driving state detected by each of the sensors 131 to 165 with the deceleration threshold value set for determining deceleration. It has become. Further, the ECU 100 determines deceleration of the vehicle 10 by switching the deceleration threshold value when the vehicle behavior stabilization control is being executed.
- the ECU 100 is adapted to determine a deceleration threshold value based on a preset deceleration threshold map.
- the ECU 100 determines the deceleration threshold value based on a preset deceleration threshold value calculation formula.
- the ECU 100 determines deceleration of the vehicle 10 by switching the deceleration threshold value when vehicle behavior stabilization control for controlling the torque output from the engine 12 is being executed. Further, the ECU 100 determines deceleration of the vehicle 10 by switching the deceleration threshold value when vehicle behavior stabilization control for controlling braking of the front wheels 17L, 17R and the rear wheels 18L, 18R is being executed. Yes. That is, the ECU 100 constitutes a deceleration determination unit.
- the ECU 100 executes vehicle behavior stabilization control for stabilizing the behavior of the vehicle 10 based on the driving state detected by each of the sensors 131 to 165.
- ECU100 performs control, such as TRC and a skid prevention system, as vehicle behavior stability control.
- the ECU 100 when executing the TRC, the ECU 100 detects the front wheels 17L, 17R and the rear wheels 18L, 18R from the rotation speeds NfL, NfR, NrL, NrR of the respective wheels detected by the front wheel speed sensor 161 and the rear wheel speed sensor 162. Is determined, and the torque output from the engine 12 is controlled based on the determination of the idle rotation. As a result, the ECU 100 prevents the front wheels 17L and 17R and the rear wheels 18L and 18R from idling when the vehicle 10 starts or accelerates.
- the ECU 100 detects the rotational speeds NfL, NfR, NrL, NrR, and the steering angle sensor 147 of each wheel detected by the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 and the rear wheel rotational speed sensor 162.
- the braking device 24L, 24R, 25L, 25R The braking of the front wheels 17L, 17R and the rear wheels 18L, 18R is controlled.
- the ECU 100 maintains the stability of the vehicle 10 when passing through a curve or avoiding an obstacle. That is, the ECU 100 constitutes vehicle behavior stability control means.
- FIG. 7 represents the execution contents of a vehicle control process program executed by the CPU of the ECU 100 using the RAM as a work area.
- This vehicle control processing program is stored in the ROM of the ECU 100.
- the vehicle control process is executed by the CPU of the ECU 100 at predetermined time intervals.
- the ECU 100 determines whether or not L4-SW is not selected (step S11).
- ECU 100 determines whether both the accelerator and the brake are on, and if the accelerator or the brake is not on, The vehicle control process ends (step S12). Specifically, ECU 100 determines whether or not accelerator opening Acc detected by accelerator sensor 142 is greater than or equal to accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv stored in ROM, and accelerator opening Acc is determined as accelerator depression determination value. If it is greater than or equal to Acc_tv, the accelerator pedal 212 is depressed, that is, it is determined that the accelerator is on, and if the accelerator opening Acc is less than the accelerator depression determination value Acc_tv, the accelerator pedal 212 is not depressed.
- the ECU 100 detects that the foot brake pedal 213 is depressed, that is, the brake is on, or the foot brake pedal 213 is not depressed, that is, the brake is off, based on the detection signal detected by the FB sensor 143. Determine if there is.
- the ECU 100 starts a timer when the accelerator is on and the brake is on (determined as YES in step S12) during the both-step determination process (step S12).
- the duration time is monitored, and when the accelerator is turned off or the brake is turned off (determined as NO in step S12), the duration time of the two-step state is cleared and the monitoring is terminated.
- ECU 100 determines whether or not the both-stepping state is less than a certain time, that is, the both-stepping state is not less than the certain time. If the stepping state is longer than a predetermined time, the vehicle control process is terminated (step S13).
- ECU 100 determines whether vehicle behavior stabilization control is being performed (step S14). Specifically, the ECU 100 determines whether or not the TRC or VSC is operating. If the TRC or VSC is operating, that is, if the TRC / VSC is operating, the vehicle behavior stabilization control is being performed. If TRC and VSC are not in operation, that is, if TRC / VSC is not in operation, it is determined that vehicle behavior stabilization control is not in progress.
- ECU 100 determines that vehicle behavior stability control is being performed (YES in step S14), it sets a deceleration threshold value during vehicle behavior control (step S15), and determines that vehicle behavior stability control is not being performed. If so (NO in step S14), a normal deceleration threshold is set (step S16). That is, the ECU 100 sets a deceleration threshold value for TRC / VSC operation when the TRC / VSC is in operation, and sets a deceleration threshold for TRC / VSC non-operation when the TRC / VSC is not in operation. Set the value.
- the ECU 100 performs a deceleration determination, and if the deceleration determination is not on, that is, if the deceleration determination is off, the process returns to START (step S17). A specific description of this deceleration determination process will be described later.
- the ECU100 performs an engine output suppression process, when deceleration determination is ON (it determines with YES at step S17) (step S18). For example, the ECU 100 rewrites the accelerator opening value to the actual accelerator opening Acc by rewriting the accelerator opening Acn for output reduction for reducing the torque of the engine 12 stored in the ROM from the actual accelerator opening Acc. The torque is lower than the engine output due to.
- the engine torque decreasing speed that is, the ratio of change from the actual accelerator opening Acc to the output decreasing accelerator opening Acn is set to a ratio according to the vehicle speed V, and thus the desired engine torque is decreased.
- the time up to can be set to an equivalent time.
- the ECU 100 determines whether or not an end condition for the engine output suppression process is satisfied (step S19). Specifically, ECU 100 determines whether or not the brake is off, or whether or not the state where the accelerator opening hysteresis width exceeds the predetermined hysteresis width has continued for a predetermined time, and the brake is on, and When the accelerator opening hysteresis width is equal to or smaller than the predetermined hysteresis width or exceeds the predetermined hysteresis width, if the predetermined time has not elapsed, the process returns to the engine output suppression process (step S18).
- the accelerator opening hiss width is a difference between the actual accelerator opening Acc before the engine output suppression process (step S18) and the current actual accelerator opening Acc detected by the accelerator sensor 142. Show.
- step S19 a determination is made as YES, a torque return process of the engine 12 is performed, and the vehicle control process is terminated (step S20).
- the ECU 100 returns the accelerator opening to the actual accelerator opening Acc detected by the accelerator sensor 142, and The torque is restored to the normal driving torque.
- ECU 100 stores a deceleration threshold map in which a deceleration threshold is set in accordance with accelerator opening Acc and vehicle speed V in ROM.
- this deceleration threshold map different deceleration judgment thresholds are set when TRC / VSC is not operating when TRC and VSC are not operating, and when TRC / VSC is operating when TRC or VSC is operating. ing.
- the TRC is for preventing idling of the front wheels 17L and 17R and the rear wheels 18L and 18R which are mainly generated when the vehicle 10 starts or accelerates.
- the ECU 100 performs idling of the front wheels 17L, 17R and the rear wheels 18L, 18R from the rotation speeds NfL, NfR, NrL, NrR of the respective wheels detected by the front wheel speed sensor 161 and the rear wheel speed sensor 162. judge.
- the ECU 100 suppresses the torque output from the engine 12.
- VSC is to maintain the stability of the vehicle 10 when passing through a curve or avoiding an obstacle. That is, the VSC prevents skidding and exhibits excellent running stability when the vehicle 10 is disturbed by entering the corner at an overspeed or by sudden steering operation.
- the ECU 100 detects the rotational speeds NfL, NfR, NrL, NrR detected by the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 and the rear wheel rotational speed sensor 162, the steering angle ⁇ hd detected by the steering angle sensor 147, and the yaw rate. Based on the yaw rate ⁇ detected by the sensor 148, it is determined whether it is understeer or oversteer. When the ECU 100 determines that it is understeer, the torque output from the engine 12 is reduced, and the brake device 25L or the brake device 25R brakes the rear wheel 18L or the rear wheel 18R inside the corner. When the ECU 100 determines that the vehicle is oversteered, the brake device 24L or the brake device 24R brakes the front wheel 17L or the front wheel 17R outside the corner.
- the ECU 100 calculates the acceleration ⁇ r in the deceleration determination process.
- a method for calculating the acceleration ⁇ r will be described later.
- the ECU 100 determines whether the TRC or VSC is operating or whether the TRC and VSC are operating.
- the ECU 100 determines a deceleration threshold value according to whether the TRC and VSC are operating, the accelerator opening Acc, and the detected value of the vehicle speed V. For example, when the accelerator opening is WOT, ECU 100 detects the deceleration threshold value at vehicle speed V based on the deceleration threshold map shown in FIG. 3, and determines the detected value as the deceleration threshold value. .
- the ECU 100 compares the calculated acceleration ⁇ r with the determined deceleration threshold value, and determines that the acceleration ⁇ r is not a deceleration if the acceleration ⁇ r is larger than the deceleration threshold value. If there is, it is determined that the vehicle is decelerating.
- the deceleration threshold value map has a deceleration threshold value depending on whether TRC and VSC are operating or not operating even when the accelerator opening degree Acc and the vehicle speed V are the same. Is different.
- the ECU 100 may determine that the vehicle is decelerating or may not determine that it is decelerating. That is, even if the acceleration ⁇ r becomes smaller than the deceleration threshold value when TRC / VSC is not operated due to the operation of TRC or VSC, the ECU 100 determines the deceleration threshold value when TRC / VSC is operated. Is set as a small value that can be lowered by the operation of TRC or VSC, so that it is possible to accurately determine deceleration by operating the driver without unnecessarily determining deceleration.
- the ECU 100 calculates the acceleration ⁇ r based on the change amount of the vehicle speed V.
- ECU 100 calculates vehicle speed V from front wheel speed NfL or front wheel speed NfR detected by front wheel speed sensor 161.
- the ECU 100 calculates the vehicle speed Vb from the front wheel rotational speed NfRb or the front wheel rotational speed NfLb detected by the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 in a similar manner before a predetermined time.
- the ECU 100 stores the calculated vehicle speed Vb in the RAM.
- the ECU 100 calculates the vehicle speed difference value Vdef from the deceleration width of the vehicle speed V calculated this time and the vehicle speed Vb calculated last time, and calculates the acceleration ⁇ r from the time difference between the current time and the previous time. Thereby, the ECU 100 can calculate the acceleration ⁇ r.
- the ECU 100 directly calculates the vehicle 10 from the front wheel speed NfR or the driving wheel speed change value Nddef of the front wheel speed NfL detected by the front wheel speed sensor 161 without calculating the acceleration ⁇ r in the deceleration determination process. It is also possible to determine the deceleration. In this case, the ECU 100 stores, in the ROM, a deceleration threshold map in which the drive wheel rotational speed change value Nddef corresponding to the vehicle speed V is set instead of the deceleration threshold map.
- ECU 100 calculates drive wheel rotational speed change value Nddef from front wheel rotational speed NfR or front wheel rotational speed NfL detected by front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 and previous front wheel rotational speed NfRb or previous front wheel rotational speed NfLb, The vehicle 10 is decelerated by the deceleration threshold set in the deceleration threshold map.
- the ECU 100 is based on the front wheel rotational speed NfL or the front wheel rotational speed NfR detected by the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161.
- the acceleration ⁇ r can be easily obtained.
- the following calculation method of the acceleration ⁇ r is preferable.
- the ECU 100 is third fastest from the front wheel rotation speed NfL and the front wheel rotation speed NfR detected by the front wheel rotation speed sensor 161 and from the rear wheel rotation speed NrL and the rear wheel rotation speed NrR detected by the rear wheel rotation speed sensor 162. Calculate the number of revolutions.
- the front wheels 17L and 17R or the rear wheels 18L and 18R having the third fastest rotation speed are set as target wheels.
- the ECU 100 calculates the wheel speed Vs from the rotational speed Ns of the target wheel detected by the front wheel rotational speed sensor 161 or the rear wheel rotational speed sensor 162. Further, the ECU 100 calculates the previous wheel speed Vsb from the rotation speed Nsb of the target wheel detected last time. Further, the ECU 100 calculates the wheel speed difference value Vsdef from the deceleration width of the current wheel speed Vs and the previous wheel speed Vsb, and calculates the acceleration ⁇ r from the time difference between the current time and the previous time. Thereby, the ECU 100 can calculate the acceleration ⁇ r.
- the ECU 100 calculates the acceleration ⁇ r based on the rotation speed Ns of the third fastest wheel, even if the two wheels slip or the drive wheels slip in the two-wheel drive. , Acceleration ⁇ r can be calculated.
- the ECU 100 determines to decelerate the vehicle 10 using the wheel speed Vs, the vehicle 10 is traveling on a rough road and the front wheels 17L and 17R slip, and the front wheel speed Even in a situation where the acceleration ⁇ r cannot be accurately obtained from Nf, the deceleration determination can be performed appropriately. Further, the ECU 100 can determine the speed of the vehicle 10 instead of the vehicle speed V by determining the wheel speed Vs as described above. Thus, the ECU 100 can use the wheel speed Vs instead of the vehicle speed V even if the vehicle speed V is not obtained, and can determine a desired deceleration threshold value from, for example, a deceleration threshold map.
- the vehicle control apparatus performs the decrease control on the condition that the vehicle 10 has been decelerated.
- the vehicle control apparatus does not execute the decrease control and the behavior of the vehicle 10
- the deceleration threshold for determining deceleration is switched to determine the deceleration of the vehicle 10. Even if the driving state has changed, the deceleration of the vehicle 10 can be appropriately determined, and the presence / absence of the lowering control can be switched to reflect the driver's intention, thereby preventing the deterioration of drivability.
- the vehicle control device sets the deceleration threshold value according to the vehicle speed V, the width for determining deceleration can be changed to an appropriate value by the vehicle speed V, and is thus fixed. Deceleration can be performed more accurately than the determination based on the deceleration threshold, and the accuracy of the determination of whether or not the reduction control is executed can be improved, thereby preventing the drivability from being deteriorated.
- the vehicle control apparatus since the vehicle control apparatus according to the present embodiment sets the deceleration threshold according to the amount of depression of accelerator pedal 212, the width for determining deceleration is changed to an appropriate value according to the amount of depression of accelerator pedal 212. Therefore, it is possible to perform more accurate deceleration determination than the determination based on the fixed deceleration threshold, improve the accuracy of the determination of whether or not to perform the lowering control, and prevent deterioration of drivability Can do.
- the vehicle control apparatus in the present embodiment sets the deceleration threshold value based on the deceleration threshold map, the deceleration determination value corresponding to the driving state of the vehicle 10 is appropriately set, and accurate Deceleration determination can be performed, and the accuracy of determination of whether or not the decrease control is executed can be improved, and deterioration of drivability can be prevented.
- the vehicle control apparatus in the present embodiment sets the deceleration threshold value based on the deceleration threshold value calculation formula, a large additional memory is used for the deceleration determination value according to the driving state of vehicle 10. Therefore, it is possible to easily set and perform accurate deceleration determination, improve the accuracy of determining whether or not to perform the decrease control, and prevent the drivability from deteriorating.
- the vehicle control apparatus in the present embodiment executes the vehicle behavior stabilization control by controlling the torque output from the engine 12, and sets the deceleration threshold value when the vehicle behavior stabilization control is executed. Since the deceleration of the vehicle 10 is determined by switching, the deceleration determination can be accurately performed even when the vehicle behavior stabilization control in which the torque output from the engine 12 such as TRC is controlled is executed, and drivability is achieved. Can be prevented. Thereby, the accuracy of the deceleration determination can be improved especially when the vehicle behavior stability control in the traveling direction of the vehicle 10, that is, the vertical direction is being executed.
- the vehicle control apparatus in the present embodiment executes vehicle behavior stability control by controlling braking of the front wheels 17L and 17R and rear wheels 18L and 18R of the vehicle 10, and this vehicle behavior stability control is executed. Since the deceleration threshold is switched to determine deceleration of the vehicle 10 when the vehicle is in the vehicle, the vehicle behavior stabilization control in which braking of the front wheels 17L and 17R and the rear wheels 18L and 18R, such as VSC, is controlled. Even when it is executed, the deceleration determination can be performed accurately, and deterioration of drivability can be prevented. Thereby, especially when the vehicle behavior stability control in the lateral direction of the vehicle 10 is executed, the accuracy of the deceleration determination can be improved.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an electric vehicle that uses a motor as a power source and hydrogen as fuel. It is also possible to use a hydrogen vehicle using an engine as a power source or a hybrid vehicle using both an engine and a motor.
- the power source for reducing the torque is not limited to the engine 12, but the driving force of a motor or the like may be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of ECUs may be used.
- the ECU 100 of the present embodiment may be configured by a plurality of ECUs such as an E-ECU that performs combustion control of the engine 12 and a T-ECU that performs shift control of the automatic transmission 13. .
- each ECU inputs and outputs necessary information mutually.
- the control device for a vehicle has the intention of the driver even when the driving force control and the braking control are executed by the vehicle behavior stabilization control that stabilizes the behavior of the vehicle 10. Reflecting this, it is possible to switch the execution of the decrease control and to prevent the deterioration of drivability, and it is useful as a vehicle control device or the like that performs the suppression control of the output of the power source.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の実施の形態における制御装置を備えた車両の構成について、図1に示す車両の概略ブロック構成図、および、図2に示す車両制御の概略ブロック構成図を参照して、説明する。
図3に、アクセル開度Accが最大である場合の減速しきい値マップにより設定される減速しきい値の値を示すグラフを示す。なお、以下では、アクセル開度Accが最大であることを、WOT(Wide open throttle)という。
アウトプットギヤ72は、第2遊星歯車装置74のキャリアに連結されるとともに、フロントディファレンシャル機構14の後述するディファレンシャルリングギヤ42と係合し、カウンタドライブギヤとして機能する。したがって、アウトプットギヤ72は、変速機構70の出力回転をフロントディファレンシャル機構14に伝達するようになっている。
さらに、ECU100は、中立レンジおよび駐車レンジを実現する場合には、C1クラッチ75、C2クラッチ76、B1ブレーキ77、B2ブレーキ78、B3ブレーキ79およびFワンウェイクラッチ80の全てを解放させる。このように、変速機構70は、全ての摩擦係合要素を解放させることにより、変速機構70の入出力間でトルク伝達が行われないニュートラル状態となる。
リニアソレノイドバルブSLTは、各部に供給するオイルの元圧となるライン圧PLの油圧制御を行うようになっている。具体的には、リニアソレノイドバルブSLTは、スロットル開度θth、エンジン12の吸入空気量Qar、エンジン12の冷却水温Tw、エンジン回転数Ne、インプットシャフト回転数Nm、すなわち、タービン回転数Nt、自動変速機13および油圧制御装置110の油温Tf、シフトポジションPsh、シフトレンジ等に基づいて、ECU100によって制御され、ライン圧PLを調圧するようになっている。
オンオフソレノイドバルブSLは、ロックアップリレーバルブの油圧の切り替えを行うようになっている。
まず、ECU100は、車速Vの変化量によって加速度αrを算出する。ECU100は、前輪回転数センサ161により検出された前輪回転数NfLまたは前輪回転数NfRから車速Vを算出する。また、ECU100は、所定時間前にも同様に、前輪回転数センサ161により検出された前輪回転数NfRbまたは前輪回転数NfLbから車速Vbを算出しておく。ECU100は、算出した車速VbをRAMに記憶しておく。そして、ECU100は、今回算出した車速Vと、前回算出した車速Vbと、の減速幅から車速差分値Vdefを算出するとともに、今回と前回との時間差から加速度αrを算出する。これにより、ECU100は、加速度αrを算出することができる。
始めに、車輪速Vsの変化量によって加速度αrを算出する方法について、説明する。
12 エンジン(動力源)
13 自動変速機
14 フロントディファレンシャル機構
15 リヤディファレンシャル機構
16 トランスファ
17L、17R 前輪
18L、18R 後輪
21 プロペラシャフト
22L、22R フロントドライブシャフト
23L、23R リヤドライブシャフト
24L、24R、25L、25R ブレーキ装置(制動手段)
41 デフケース
53 トランスファクラッチ
100 ECU(出力制御手段、減速判定手段、車両挙動安定制御手段)
110 油圧制御装置
120 操作パネル
131 クランクセンサ
142 アクセルセンサ(運転状態検出手段、アクセル検出手段)
143 FBセンサ(運転状態検出手段、ブレーキ検出手段)
145 スロットルセンサ
147 舵角センサ
148 ヨーレートセンサ
161 前輪回転数センサ(運転状態検出手段、車速検出手段、車輪回転数検出手段)
162 後輪回転数センサ(運転状態検出手段、車輪回転数検出手段)
163 トランスファ入力回転数センサ
164 トランスファ出力回転数センサ
165 分配SWセンサ
212 アクセルペダル
213 フットブレーキペダル
215 動力切り替えスイッチ
Claims (7)
- 動力源とアクセルペダルとブレーキペダルとを備えた車両の制御装置において、
前記動力源から出力される駆動力の駆動力要求量を含む前記車両の運転状態を検出する運転状態検出手段と、
前記動力源から出力される駆動力を前記駆動力要求量に対して低下させる低下制御を実行する出力制御手段と、
前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて算出した減速値を、減速を判定するために設定した減速しきい値と比較して、前記車両の減速を判定する減速判定手段と、
前記運転状態検出手段に検出された運転状態に基づいて、前記車両の挙動を安定させる車両挙動安定制御を実行する車両挙動安定制御手段と、を備え、
前記運転状態検出手段は、前記アクセルペダルの踏み込みを検出するアクセル検出手段と、前記ブレーキペダルの踏み込みを検出するブレーキ検出手段と、を有し、
前記減速判定手段は、前記車両挙動安定制御手段により前記車両挙動安定制御が実行されている場合に、前記減速しきい値を切り替えて前記車両の減速を判定し、
前記出力制御手段は、前記アクセル検出手段によりアクセルペダルの踏み込みが検出され、かつ、前記ブレーキ検出手段によりブレーキペダルの踏み込みが検出された場合に、前記減速判定手段により減速と判定されたことを条件に前記低下制御を実行し、前記条件が不成立のときには前記低下制御を実行しないことを特徴とする車両の制御装置。 - 前記運転状態検出手段は、車速を検出する車速検出手段を有し、
前記減速判定手段は、前記車速検出手段に検出された車速に応じて前記減速しきい値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記アクセル検出手段は、前記アクセルペダルの踏み込み量を検出し、
前記減速判定手段は、前記アクセル検出手段に検出された前記アクセルペダルの踏み込み量に応じて前記減速しきい値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記減速判定手段は、前記減速しきい値を予め設定された減速しきい値マップに基づいて決定することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記減速判定手段は、前記減速しきい値を予め設定された減速しきい値算出式に基づいて決定することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。
- 前記運転状態検出手段は、前記車両の各車輪の回転数を検出する車輪回転数検出手段を有し、
前記車両挙動安定制御手段は、前記車輪回転数検出手段に検出された各車輪の回転数から車輪の空転を判定し、前記空転の判定に基づいて前記動力源から出力される駆動力を制御することにより前記車両挙動安定制御を実行し、
前記減速判定手段は、前記車両挙動安定制御手段により前記動力源から出力される駆動力を制御する前記車両挙動安定制御が実行されている場合に、前記減速しきい値を切り替えて前記車両の減速を判定することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。 - 前記車両の各車輪の制動を行う制動手段を備え、
前記運転状態検出手段は、前記車両の姿勢の挙動を検出する車両姿勢検出手段を有し、
前記車両挙動安定制御手段は、前記車両姿勢検出手段に検出された前記車両の姿勢の挙動に基づいて、前記制動手段による前記車両の各車輪の制動を制御することにより前記車両挙動安定制御を実行し、
前記減速判定手段は、前記車両挙動安定制御手段により前記各車輪の制動を制御する前記車両挙動安定制御が実行されている場合に、前記減速しきい値を切り替えて前記車両の減速を判定することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1の請求項に記載の車両の制御装置。
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| PCT/JP2010/002274 WO2011121637A1 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | 車両の制御装置 |
| US13/143,286 US9046044B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Vehicle control apparatus for controlling the output reduction of a power source |
| JP2011525051A JP5062369B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | 車両の制御装置 |
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| JP6253000B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-12-27 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
| JP6944129B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2021-10-06 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の制御方法及び車両システム |
| KR102429175B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-05 | 2022-08-03 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 차량 제어 장치 및 방법 |
| CN116080603B (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-20 | 小米汽车科技有限公司 | 制动控制方法、装置、车辆、存储介质及芯片 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110295480A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| US9046044B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
| JP5062369B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
| JPWO2011121637A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
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