WO2011099133A1 - 加減速度検出システム - Google Patents
加減速度検出システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011099133A1 WO2011099133A1 PCT/JP2010/051996 JP2010051996W WO2011099133A1 WO 2011099133 A1 WO2011099133 A1 WO 2011099133A1 JP 2010051996 W JP2010051996 W JP 2010051996W WO 2011099133 A1 WO2011099133 A1 WO 2011099133A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acceleration
- deceleration
- vehicle
- detection
- error
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P21/00—Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2250/00—Monitoring, detecting, estimating vehicle conditions
- B60T2250/06—Sensor zero-point adjustment; Offset compensation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acceleration / deceleration detection system that detects acceleration / deceleration of an object to be measured.
- an acceleration / deceleration detector such as an acceleration sensor for detecting the acceleration / deceleration of an object to be measured (hereinafter referred to as “measurement object”) is known.
- longitudinal acceleration is detected by a longitudinal acceleration sensor a predetermined number of times during traveling in a predetermined vehicle speed range where the braking / driving force is substantially 0, and an average value of these is calculated.
- a technique is disclosed that is set as a zero point offset value and calibrates the detection value of the longitudinal acceleration sensor with this zero point offset value.
- longitudinal acceleration is detected by an acceleration sensor in a stopped state, and the longitudinal acceleration is further detected in a state where the vehicle is reversed in the front-rear direction at the stopped position.
- an average value is used as an offset error of an acceleration sensor.
- Patent Document 3 if the output value of the acceleration sensor exceeds only one of the acceleration reference value or the deceleration reference value, and the exceeding time exceeds the reference time, the acceleration sensor is abnormal.
- a technique for determining that is is disclosed.
- the following Patent Document 4 includes an acceleration detecting hall element arranged at the center, an annular rotor that rotates around the hall element, and a rotational position detecting means that detects the rotational position of the rotor. Based on the rotation position held until the rotor rotates 180 degrees and the rotation position detected by the rotation position detecting means, the acceleration acting on the rotor is calculated, and the drift amount which is an offset error of the acceleration sensor is canceled. Technology is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is to obtain an offset error using a detection value when the braking / driving force is substantially zero, and the vehicle is not in an acceleration operation state or a deceleration operation state.
- a deceleration component due to engine braking or the like is included, and there is a possibility that the calculation accuracy of the offset error is lowered.
- the technique of Patent Literature 2 forces a driver to perform a specific operation in order to obtain an offset error.
- the acceleration / deceleration detector in addition to such an inevitable inherent offset error, a detection error due to a secular change or the like may occur.
- the present invention has an object to provide an acceleration / deceleration detection system that can improve the inconvenience of the conventional example and can determine the detection error or offset error of the acceleration / deceleration detector with high accuracy. .
- the present invention provides an acceleration / deceleration detector that is disposed on a measurement object and detects the acceleration / deceleration of the measurement object, an acceleration / deceleration device that accelerates or decelerates the measurement object, and The acceleration / deceleration detection is performed when the actual acceleration / deceleration direction of the measurement object is different from the acceleration / deceleration direction indicated by the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector in a state where the measurement object is accelerated or decelerated by the acceleration / deceleration device.
- an arithmetic unit that determines that the detected value of the detector is an offset error or a detection error of the acceleration / deceleration detector.
- the present invention provides an acceleration / deceleration detector that is disposed on a measurement object and detects the acceleration / deceleration of the measurement object, and an acceleration / deceleration device that accelerates or decelerates the measurement object. If the actual acceleration / deceleration direction of the measurement object is different from the acceleration / deceleration direction indicated by the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector in a state where the measurement object is accelerated or decelerated by the acceleration / deceleration device, the acceleration / deceleration is performed. And an arithmetic unit that obtains an offset error or a detection error of the speed detector and corrects the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector based on the offset error or the detection error.
- the object to be measured is a vehicle
- the measurement object is a vehicle
- the object to be measured is a vehicle
- the arithmetic processing operation of the arithmetic device is executed at an initial stage of the acceleration operation or the deceleration operation by the acceleration / deceleration device.
- the acceleration / deceleration detection system when the measurement object is accelerating or decelerating, the actual acceleration / deceleration direction of the measurement object is different from the acceleration / deceleration direction indicated by the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector. It can be determined that the detected value is an offset error or a detection error of the acceleration / deceleration detector, and it can be determined that the detected value at that time is affected by an offset error or the like. In addition, since this acceleration / deceleration detection system can obtain a correct offset error, etc., an accurate detection result of the acceleration / deceleration can be obtained by correcting the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector using the offset error. Obtainable. Therefore, in an apparatus that performs control or calculation using the detection information of the acceleration / deceleration detector, accurate control or calculation can be executed by using the detection result of the acceleration / deceleration detection system.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an acceleration / deceleration detection system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing calculation of an offset error or a detection error when the acceleration / deceleration detector outputs a negative detection signal during acceleration while the vehicle is moving forward.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing calculation of an offset error or a detection error when the acceleration / deceleration detector outputs a positive detection signal during acceleration while the vehicle is moving backward.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing calculation of an offset error or a detection error when the acceleration / deceleration detector outputs a positive detection signal at the time of deceleration while the vehicle is moving forward.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing calculation of an offset error or a detection error when the acceleration / deceleration detector outputs a negative detection signal during acceleration while the vehicle is moving forward.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing calculation of an offset error or a detection error when the acceleration
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the calculation of the offset error or the detection error when the acceleration / deceleration detector outputs a negative detection signal during deceleration while the vehicle is moving backward.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a specific calculation processing operation during acceleration.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a specific calculation processing operation during deceleration.
- An acceleration / deceleration detection system is arranged on a measurement object, detects an acceleration / deceleration of the measurement object, an acceleration / deceleration device that accelerates or decelerates the measurement object, and the acceleration / deceleration device.
- An arithmetic device for performing a predetermined calculation when the actual acceleration / deceleration direction of the measurement object differs from the acceleration / deceleration direction indicated by the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector in a state where the measurement object is accelerated or decelerated by the apparatus; .
- the arithmetic device is caused to determine that the detected value of the acceleration / deceleration detector is an offset error or a detection error of the acceleration / deceleration detector.
- this acceleration / deceleration detection system it can be determined with high accuracy that the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector is affected by an offset error or a detection error.
- the arithmetic unit is caused to obtain an offset error or detection error of the acceleration / deceleration detector, and correct a detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector based on the offset error or detection error. According to this acceleration / deceleration detection system, it is possible to obtain an accurate detection result of the acceleration / deceleration detector.
- the acceleration / deceleration detection system of the present embodiment is provided in a vehicle, and an acceleration / deceleration detector 10 for detecting the acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle, an acceleration / deceleration device 20 for accelerating or decelerating the vehicle, And an arithmetic unit 30 that performs a predetermined calculation when the actual acceleration / deceleration direction and the acceleration / deceleration direction of the detected value of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 are different in a state where the vehicle is accelerated or decelerated by the acceleration / deceleration device 20. .
- the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 in this example is an acceleration sensor or the like that detects vehicle longitudinal acceleration. A positive detection signal is output on the acceleration side, while a negative detection signal is output on the deceleration side. Shall be output.
- the acceleration / deceleration device 20 in this example may use an acceleration device 21 or a reduction device 22 on the vehicle side because the measurement object is a vehicle.
- the acceleration device 21 is an accelerator pedal 41 or a driving force source that generates a driving force in response to an operation amount of the accelerator pedal 41.
- the speed reduction device 22 is a brake pedal 51 or a braking device that generates a braking force in response to an operation amount of the brake pedal 51.
- the acceleration / deceleration device 20 for this system is prepared separately.
- the detection signal of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is input to the arithmetic unit 30.
- the arithmetic unit 30 basically determines that the acceleration / deceleration detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is in the acceleration direction when receiving a positive detection signal, and receives a negative detection signal. Furthermore, it can be determined that the detected acceleration / deceleration is in the deceleration direction.
- a control signal or a control state signal of the acceleration / deceleration device 20 is input to the arithmetic device 30.
- the control signal or control state signal of the acceleration / deceleration device 20 is a signal that can determine at least whether the vehicle is in an acceleration state or a deceleration state.
- the electronic control unit (ECU) of the vehicle controls the control signal of the acceleration / deceleration device 20. Or it has a control status signal.
- the arithmetic unit 30 receives the control signal or control state signal of the acceleration / deceleration device 20 from the electronic control unit of the vehicle, it can determine whether the vehicle is in an acceleration state or a deceleration state. Good.
- the arithmetic device 30 may be provided as a function of the vehicle electronic control device.
- an offset component accompanying an inherent offset error is usually on the detection signal. For this reason, the detected value does not become a correct value according to the actual vehicle state, road surface state, etc. unless the offset component is removed from the detection signal of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10.
- the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 may cause a detection error in the detection value due to secular change, malfunction of the detection element, abnormality in the value of the applied voltage, and the like. For this reason, the detected value is not correct unless the detection error is corrected.
- the acceleration / deceleration detection system according to the present embodiment accurately determines the influence of the offset error and the detection error of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 so as to obtain a correct detection result of the acceleration / deceleration.
- the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 When the vehicle moves dynamically, the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 outputs an acceleration-side detection signal (in this example, a positive detection signal) if the vehicle is accelerating regardless of the gradient of the road surface. If so, it has an output characteristic of outputting a deceleration-side detection signal (in this example, a negative detection signal). For this reason, the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 outputs a positive detection signal when the driver depresses the accelerator pedal 41 to accelerate the vehicle, and the driver depresses the brake pedal 51 to output the vehicle. If the vehicle is decelerating, a negative detection signal is output. Therefore, when a detection signal that is against this basic output characteristic is output, that is, when a detection signal that is opposite in polarity to the basic output characteristic is output, the detection signal is an offset error or a detection error. It can be said that there is.
- a detection signal that is against this basic output characteristic that is, when a detection signal that is opposite in polarity to
- the acceleration / deceleration detection system of this embodiment uses the basic output characteristics of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 to obtain a correct detection result of acceleration / deceleration.
- an offset error or a detection error is determined separately when the vehicle is being accelerated and when the vehicle is being decelerated.
- Whether the vehicle is accelerating or decelerating may be determined as follows. For example, the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the vehicle is in an acceleration state when the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc is a value indicating acceleration.
- the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc is obtained by using the detected value of the accelerator operation amount detection device 42 that detects the operation amount of the accelerator pedal 41 such as an accelerator opening sensor, and the change amount of the accelerator operation amount. Is shown.
- the arithmetic unit 30 here determines that the vehicle is in an acceleration state when the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc is a positive value. Further, the arithmetic unit 30 may determine whether the vehicle is in an acceleration state using a throttle opening gradient (a change amount of the throttle valve opening) instead of the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the vehicle is in a deceleration state when the brake operation amount gradient d ⁇ br or the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc is a value indicating deceleration.
- the brake operation amount gradient d ⁇ br is obtained by using a detection value of the brake operation amount detection device 52 that detects the operation amount of the brake pedal 51 such as a brake pedal stroke sensor, and changes in the brake operation amount ⁇ br. Indicates the amount.
- the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc is obtained by using the detected value of the master cylinder pressure sensor 61, and indicates the amount of change in the master cylinder pressure Pmc.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the vehicle is in a decelerating state when the brake operation amount gradient d ⁇ br or the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc shows a positive value.
- a positive detection signal should be output from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10. Therefore, when a negative detection signal is detected at that time, it can be determined that the detection signal is an offset error or a detection error.
- a negative detection signal should be output from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 at the time of acceleration while the vehicle is moving backward due to the accelerator operation. Therefore, when a positive detection signal is detected at that time, it can be determined that the detection signal is an offset error or a detection error.
- the arithmetic unit 30 makes use of these relationships to determine an offset error or a detection error as shown in the flowcharts of FIGS. 2 and 3, for example.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not the detection signal received from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 during acceleration of the vehicle (that is, the acceleration / deceleration Gx as a detection value) is negative, in other words, the detection signal is the deceleration direction of the vehicle. Is determined (step ST1).
- step ST2 determines whether or not the vehicle is moving forward (step ST2).
- the determination in step ST2 is performed using the detection result of the traveling direction detection device 62 shown in FIG.
- the traveling direction detection device 62 for example, a shift position sensor of a transmission (not shown) can be used.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the vehicle is moving forward when the forward drive range (D range) is detected based on the detection value of the shift position sensor, and the reverse drive reverse range (R range). When is detected, it is determined that the vehicle is moving backward.
- D range forward drive range
- R range reverse drive reverse range
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is outputting a value in accordance with the basic output characteristics when the reverse direction is determined in step ST2, and ends the arithmetic processing operation. Make it.
- the acceleration / deceleration direction detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is decelerated even though the actual acceleration / deceleration direction in the vehicle is the acceleration direction. It shows the direction.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration Gx detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is an offset error or detection error, and determines that the acceleration / deceleration Gx ( ⁇ 0) is an error (offset error or detection). Error) Set as Gminus (step ST3).
- the guard is performed with the maximum value of the predicted value of the offset error or the detection error estimated as the predicted value of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 in the design.
- the maximum value is set as an offset error or detection error, or the current offset error or the like is set to increase the accuracy of the offset error or the like. It is desirable to erase it once and execute this calculation processing operation at the next opportunity to determine the offset error again.
- this arithmetic processing operation is repeatedly executed when the acceleration / deceleration Gx correction described later is permitted.
- the execution there is a possibility that an offset error or a detection error which varies in size is calculated. Therefore, during this execution, in step ST3, if the currently calculated offset error or detection error is larger than the previous one, a new offset error is set, and the current offset error is set one step before. If it is smaller than the above, it is preferable to hold the offset error or the like one step before.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether the detection signal (acceleration / deceleration Gx) received from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 during acceleration of the vehicle is positive, that is, whether the detection signal indicates the acceleration direction of the vehicle. Is determined (step ST11).
- arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not the vehicle is moving backward (step ST12).
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is outputting a value in accordance with the basic output characteristics when the forward direction is determined in step ST12, and ends the arithmetic processing operation. Make it. On the other hand, if it is determined in this step ST12 that the vehicle is moving backward, the acceleration / deceleration direction detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is accelerated even though the actual acceleration / deceleration direction in the vehicle is the deceleration direction. It shows the direction.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration Gx detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is an offset error or a detection error, and determines the acceleration / deceleration Gx (> 0) as an error (offset error or detection). Error) Set as Gplus (step ST13). In this case as well, guarding is performed at the maximum value of the predicted offset error or predicted detection error in the design of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 during the setting.
- This calculation processing operation is also repeatedly executed when the acceleration / deceleration Gx correction described later is permitted. Therefore, during the execution, if the offset error or detection error calculated this time is larger than that of the previous step in step ST13, a new offset error is set, and the current offset error is set one step before. If it is smaller than the above, it is preferable to hold the offset error or the like one step before.
- a negative detection signal should be output from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10. Therefore, when a positive detection signal is detected at that time, it can be determined that the detection signal is an offset error or a detection error.
- a positive detection signal should be output from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 when the vehicle is decelerating while the vehicle is traveling in reverse. Therefore, when a negative detection signal is detected at that time, it can be determined that the detection signal is an offset error or a detection error.
- the arithmetic unit 30 makes use of these relationships to determine an offset error or a detection error as shown in the flowcharts of FIGS. 4 and 5, for example.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not the detection signal (acceleration / deceleration Gx) received from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 during deceleration of the vehicle is positive, in other words, the detection signal indicates the acceleration direction of the vehicle. It is determined whether or not there is (step ST21).
- arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not the vehicle is moving forward (step ST22).
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is outputting a value in accordance with the basic output characteristics when the reverse direction is determined in step ST22, and ends the arithmetic processing operation. Make it.
- the acceleration / deceleration direction detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is accelerated even though the actual acceleration / deceleration direction in the vehicle is the deceleration direction. It shows the direction.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration Gx detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is an offset error or a detection error, and determines the acceleration / deceleration Gx (> 0) as an error (offset error or detection). Error) Set as Gplus (step ST23). In this case as well, guarding is performed at the maximum value of the predicted offset error or predicted detection error in the design of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 during the setting.
- step ST23 if the currently calculated offset error or detection error is larger than that in the previous process, a new offset error is set, and the current offset error or the like is set in the previous process. If it is smaller than the above, it is preferable to hold the offset error or the like one step before.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether the detection signal (acceleration / deceleration Gx) received from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 during acceleration of the vehicle is negative, that is, whether the detection signal indicates the deceleration direction of the vehicle. Is determined (step ST31).
- arithmetic device 30 determines whether or not the vehicle is moving backward (step ST32).
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is outputting a value according to the basic output characteristics when the forward direction is determined in step ST32, and ends the arithmetic processing operation. Make it. On the other hand, if it is determined in step ST32 that the vehicle is moving in the reverse direction, the acceleration / deceleration direction of the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is the deceleration direction even though the actual acceleration / deceleration direction in the vehicle is the acceleration direction. Will be shown.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the acceleration / deceleration Gx detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is an offset error or detection error, and determines that the acceleration / deceleration Gx ( ⁇ 0) is an error (offset error or detection). Error) Set as Gminus (step ST33). In this case as well, guarding is performed at the maximum value of the predicted offset error or predicted detection error in the design of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 during the setting.
- This calculation processing operation is also repeatedly executed when the acceleration / deceleration Gx correction described later is permitted. Therefore, during the execution, if the offset error or detection error calculated this time is larger than that of the previous step in step ST33, a new offset error is set, and the current offset error is set one step before. If it is smaller than the above, it is preferable to hold the offset error or the like one step before.
- the arithmetic unit 30 corrects the detection value (acceleration / deceleration Gx) of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 based on the errors (offset error or detection error) Gplus, Gminus set as described above, as shown in the following equations 1 and 2. To do.
- Gx Gx-Gplus (1)
- Gx Gx + Gminus (2)
- this acceleration / deceleration detection system detects an offset error or a detection error under a stable situation in which the vehicle exhibits a dynamic movement associated with the driver's intention such as an accelerator operation or a brake operation of the driver. Judgment is made, and the acceleration / deceleration Gx is corrected using the offset error or the like. Therefore, in this acceleration / deceleration detection system, a correction prohibition condition is set so that the acceleration / deceleration Gx is not corrected when the vehicle exhibits a dynamic behavior that does not conform to the driver's intention.
- the dynamic behavior of the vehicle that does not conform to the driver's intention refers to a state in which the acceleration / deceleration generated when the engine brake is generated or the vehicle is turning is unstable.
- the corresponding deceleration is included in the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10. Therefore, a stable detection signal cannot be obtained from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10, and it is not suitable for determining an offset error or a detection error. It is.
- braking force so-called cornering drag
- the corresponding deceleration is included in the detection value of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10, so that stable detection from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is possible. This is because a signal cannot be obtained and is not suitable for determination of an offset error or a detection error. For this reason, in this acceleration / deceleration detection system, the correction prohibition condition is set when the engine brake is generated or when the vehicle is turning.
- the vehicle speed V is detected by a vehicle speed detection device 63 such as a vehicle speed sensor or a wheel speed sensor.
- a vehicle speed detection device 63 such as a vehicle speed sensor or a wheel speed sensor.
- whether or not correction is prohibited is determined based on the steering angle ⁇ str of the steering wheel (not shown) or the yaw rate y of the vehicle, as will be described later, in order to eliminate the influence of turning.
- the steering angle ⁇ str is detected by a steering angle detection device 64 such as a steering angle sensor.
- the yaw rate y is detected by the yaw rate sensor 65.
- correction prohibition conditions are set even when the accelerator is suddenly operated or the brake is suddenly operated.
- the counter A is set, and the correction of the acceleration / deceleration Gx is prohibited for a fixed time until the counter A becomes zero.
- the counter A is a correction prohibition time of the acceleration / deceleration Gx, and for example, a time longer than the accelerator operation time and the brake operation time by the driver is set.
- the arithmetic unit 30 sets the counter A when the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc exceeds the predetermined value d ⁇ acc0 and it is determined that the accelerator is suddenly operated.
- the arithmetic unit 30 sets the counter A when the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc exceeds the predetermined value dPmc0 and it is determined that the brake is suddenly operated.
- the predetermined values d ⁇ acc0 and dPmc0 are set to values smaller than the minimum values of the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc and the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc when the vehicle moves greatly in the pitch direction to such an extent that the accuracy of judgment such as offset error is lowered. do it.
- Such prohibition of the correction of the acceleration / deceleration Gx by the counter may be performed when the correction prohibition conditions exemplified above are met.
- the correction may be prohibited.
- the counter B is set, and the correction of the acceleration / deceleration Gx is prohibited for a fixed time until the counter B becomes zero.
- the counter B is a correction prohibition time of the acceleration / deceleration Gx, and sets, for example, a time required for at least a change in the vehicle pitch due to the road surface to converge.
- the arithmetic unit 30 deletes the offset error or the detection error when the vehicle speed becomes higher than the predetermined speed.
- the predetermined speed for example, a vehicle speed at the time of overstepping that is inappropriate for correct correction of the acceleration / deceleration Gx due to an offset error or the like may be set.
- a counter (the same as or different from the counter B) may be set, and correction of the acceleration / deceleration Gx may be prohibited until the counter becomes zero.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not the accelerator opening ⁇ acc has become larger than the predetermined value ⁇ acc1 (step ST41), and captures the initial stage of the acceleration operation. As the predetermined value ⁇ acc1, a small accelerator opening ⁇ acc is set so that the initial stage of the acceleration operation can be captured.
- step ST41 If it is determined in step ST41 that the accelerator opening ⁇ acc is not larger than the predetermined value ⁇ acc1, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and repeats step ST41.
- step ST41 when it is determined in step ST41 that the accelerator opening degree ⁇ acc is larger than the predetermined value ⁇ acc1, the arithmetic unit 30 determines that it is in the initial stage of the acceleration operation, and whether the vehicle speed V is lower than the predetermined vehicle speed V1. It is determined whether or not (step ST42).
- This step ST42 is for eliminating the influence of the engine brake on the detection signal of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10.
- the engine brake may be activated only by slightly returning the accelerator pedal 41.
- the predetermined vehicle speed V1 is set to a low vehicle speed (for example, 10 km / h) so that an offset error or the like is determined during low-speed traveling in which the behavior of the vehicle is stable.
- step ST42 If it is determined in step ST42 that the vehicle speed V is not lower than the predetermined vehicle speed V1, the arithmetic unit 30 determines that there is a possibility that the influence of the engine brake cannot be eliminated. Return to.
- step ST42 determines whether or not the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc is greater than 0, that is, the driver's accelerator operation. It is determined whether it is an operation to the acceleration side and the vehicle is in a state of increasing acceleration (step ST43).
- step ST43 in the case of a so-called electronically controlled throttle in which the accelerator pedal 41 and the throttle valve (not shown) are not mechanically connected, the accelerator opening ⁇ acc and the throttle valve opening, and the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc and the throttle valve This step ST43 is not necessary because the gradient of the opening is not necessarily proportional. If the determination of the driver's acceleration operation (vehicle acceleration state) is taken into account, for example, the same determination may be executed by looking at changes in wheel speed.
- step ST43 When it is determined in step ST43 that the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc is not larger than 0 and the operation to the acceleration side is not performed, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and returns to step ST41.
- Step ST44 the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether the counter A described above is 0 and the counter B is also 0. That is, in this step ST44, the vehicle travels on a rough road where there is no sudden fluctuation in acceleration due to the vehicle's pitching movement due to a sudden accelerator operation, and both positive and negative errors (offset error or detection error) Gplus and Gminus are calculated. It is determined whether the vehicle is in a stable state that is not a traveling condition such as the above. If the counter A is not set, the accelerator opening gradient d ⁇ acc and a predetermined value may be compared with each other so as to exclude the accelerator sudden operation.
- step ST44 When it is determined in step ST44 that both the counters A and B are not 0 and the vehicle is not in a stable state, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and then proceeds to step ST41. Return.
- step ST44 determines whether or not the vehicle speed V is higher than the predetermined vehicle speed V2. Is determined (step ST45).
- This step ST45 is for eliminating the influence on the detection signal of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 due to a shock when the vehicle stops. Therefore, the predetermined vehicle speed V2 is set to a vehicle speed (for example, 3 km / h) lower than the predetermined vehicle speed V1 described above.
- step ST45 If it is determined in step ST45 that the vehicle speed V is not higher than the predetermined vehicle speed V2, the arithmetic unit 30 determines that there is a possibility that the influence of the shock at the time of stopping the vehicle cannot be eliminated, and once ends this arithmetic processing operation. Return to step ST41.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the absolute value of the acceleration / deceleration Gx detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is greater than the predetermined value Gx1 (> 0). Is also smaller (step ST46), and the time when the road surface is steep is excluded. This is because the detection signal of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 exhibits basic output characteristics when the road surface is steep. Therefore, the predetermined value Gx1 may be set to a value smaller than the absolute value of the minimum acceleration / deceleration Gx whose detection signal indicates basic output characteristics.
- step ST46 If it is determined in step ST46 that the absolute value of the acceleration / deceleration Gx is not smaller than the predetermined value Gx1 and the road surface is steep, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and then proceeds to step ST41. Return.
- step ST47 determines whether or not the vehicle is turning (step ST47).
- the determination in step ST47 is performed by observing whether or not the absolute value of the steering angle ⁇ str of the steering wheel is smaller than the predetermined angle ⁇ str1 or whether the absolute value of the yaw rate y is smaller than the predetermined value y1.
- a value smaller than the absolute value of the steering angle ⁇ str or the absolute value of the yaw rate y when the cornering drag is applied to the vehicle may be set.
- step ST47 If it is determined in this step ST47 that the cornering drag is applied to the vehicle, the arithmetic unit 30 ends the arithmetic processing operation once and returns to step ST41.
- step ST47 when it is determined in step ST47 that the cornering drag is not turning enough to act on the vehicle, the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not a brake operation is not performed by the driver (brake It is determined whether or not (step ST48).
- This step ST48 is for eliminating the state in which the driver is performing the accelerator operation and the brake operation at the same time.
- step ST48 If it is determined in step ST48 that the brake operation is being performed (brake on), the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and returns to step ST41.
- step ST48 when it is determined in step ST48 that the brake operation is not performed (brake off), the arithmetic unit 30 permits correction of the acceleration / deceleration Gx (step ST49).
- the arithmetic unit 30 calculates the errors (offset error or detection error) Gplus and Gminus according to the flowchart of FIG. 2 or FIG. (Or detection error)
- the acceleration / deceleration Gx is corrected based on Gplus and Gminus.
- This series of arithmetic processing operations is executed each time the accelerator opening ⁇ acc is detected, for example.
- the detection signal of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 tends to show basic output characteristics.
- the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 has an offset error or a detection error, the vehicle deceleration direction from the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 to the actual vehicle deceleration direction is closer to the initial stage of the deceleration operation of the vehicle where the amount of depression of the brake pedal 51 is smaller. It is easy to output a detection signal in the opposite direction.
- the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not the master cylinder pressure Pmc has become larger than the predetermined value Pmc1 (step ST51), and captures the initial stage of the deceleration operation.
- the predetermined value Pmc1 a small master cylinder pressure Pmc is set so that the initial stage of the deceleration operation can be grasped.
- step ST51 If it is determined in step ST51 that the master cylinder pressure Pmc is not greater than the predetermined value Pmc1, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and repeats step ST51.
- step ST51 when it is determined in step ST51 that the master cylinder pressure Pmc is greater than the predetermined value Pmc1, the arithmetic unit 30 determines that it is in the initial stage of the deceleration operation, and the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc is greater than 0. Whether or not the vehicle is in a state of increasing the deceleration because the brake operation of the driver is an operation to the deceleration side (step ST52).
- step ST52 If it is determined in step ST52 that the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc is not greater than 0 and the operation to the deceleration side has not been performed, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends this arithmetic processing operation and returns to step ST51.
- Step ST52 when it is determined in step ST52 that the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc is greater than 0, the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether the counter A described above is 0 and the counter B is also 0. (Step ST53). That is, in this step ST53, there is no sudden fluctuation of the deceleration due to the pitching movement of the vehicle due to the sudden braking operation, and both the positive and negative errors (offset error or detection error) Gplus and Gminus are calculated. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is in a stable state that is not a traveling condition such as traveling. When the counter A is not set, the master cylinder pressure gradient dPmc is compared with a predetermined value so as to exclude the sudden braking operation.
- step ST53 If it is determined in step ST53 that both the counters A and B are not 0 and the vehicle is not in a stable state, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends this arithmetic processing operation and then proceeds to step ST51. Return.
- step ST53 determines whether the vehicle speed V is higher than the predetermined vehicle speed V2. Is determined (step ST54).
- the same predetermined vehicle speed V2 as that during acceleration is used, but another predetermined vehicle speed for deceleration may be set.
- step ST54 If it is determined in step ST54 that the vehicle speed V is not higher than the predetermined vehicle speed V2, the arithmetic unit 30 determines that there is a possibility that the influence of the shock at the time of the vehicle stop cannot be eliminated, and once ends this arithmetic processing operation. Return to step ST51.
- step ST54 when it is determined in step ST54 that the vehicle speed V is higher than the predetermined vehicle speed V2, the arithmetic unit 30 determines that the absolute value of the acceleration / deceleration Gx detected by the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 is greater than the predetermined value Gx1 (> 0). Is also smaller (step ST55), and the case where the road surface is steep is excluded.
- step ST55 If it is determined in step ST55 that the absolute value of the acceleration / deceleration Gx is not smaller than the predetermined value Gx1 and the road surface is steep, the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and then proceeds to step ST51. Return.
- Step ST56 the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether or not the vehicle is making a turn. The determination in step ST56 is performed in the same way as during acceleration.
- step ST56 If it is determined in this step ST56 that the cornering drag is applied to the vehicle, the arithmetic unit 30 ends this arithmetic processing operation and returns to step ST51.
- step ST56 when it is determined in step ST56 that the cornering drag is not turning enough to act on the vehicle, the arithmetic unit 30 determines whether the driver has not performed an accelerator operation (accelerator). It is determined whether or not (step ST57). This step ST57 is for eliminating the state in which the driver is performing the accelerator operation and the brake operation at the same time.
- step ST57 If it is determined in step ST57 that the accelerator operation is being performed (accelerator on), the arithmetic unit 30 once ends the arithmetic processing operation and returns to step ST51.
- step ST57 when it is determined in step ST57 that the accelerator operation is not performed (accelerator off), the arithmetic unit 30 permits correction of the acceleration / deceleration Gx (step ST58).
- the arithmetic unit 30 calculates the errors (offset error or detection error) Gplus and Gminus according to the flowchart of FIG. 4 or FIG. (Or detection error)
- the acceleration / deceleration Gx is corrected based on Gplus and Gminus.
- This series of arithmetic processing operations is executed each time the master cylinder pressure Pmc is detected, for example.
- the acceleration / deceleration detection system of the present embodiment can correctly determine the offset error or detection error of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10, and the detected value of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 using the offset error or detection error.
- a correct detection result of the acceleration / deceleration Gx can be derived.
- this acceleration / deceleration detection system can perform the determination of the offset error or the detection error, that is, the calculation in a short time.
- this acceleration / deceleration detection system can determine an offset error or the like when starting from a stopped state or when the brake is operated thereafter, for example, an accurate offset error or the like can be acquired at an early stage after the engine is started.
- this acceleration / deceleration detection system can contribute to improving the accuracy of control, calculation, etc. using the information of acceleration / deceleration Gx.
- some vehicles are equipped with a hill start assist device (so-called hill start assist device) that assists in starting up hills.
- the slope start assist device prevents the vehicle from sliding down by generating a predetermined braking force even when the driver lifts his / her foot from the brake pedal 51 when starting from a slope. Therefore, in this slope start assisting device, it is necessary to set an appropriate target braking force without excess or deficiency, and for that purpose, it is important to improve the accuracy of estimating the slope of the uphill road.
- the detected value of the acceleration / deceleration detector 10 has been conventionally used for estimating the slope of the uphill road.
- the slope start assisting device can accurately estimate the slope of the uphill road by using the accurate acceleration / deceleration Gx detection result by the acceleration / deceleration detection system of the present embodiment.
- the acceleration / deceleration detection system is useful as a technique for determining the detection error or offset error of the acceleration / deceleration detector with high accuracy and improving the accuracy of the acceleration / deceleration detection result.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明に係る加減速度検出システムの実施例を図1から図7に基づいて説明する。本実施例においては、測定対象物として車両を例に挙げて説明する。
Gx=Gx+Gminus … (2)
20 加減速装置
30 演算装置
42 アクセル操作量検出装置
52 ブレーキ操作量検出装置
61 マスタシリンダ圧センサ
62 進行方向検出装置
63 車速検出装置
64 操舵角検出装置
65 ヨーレートセンサ
Claims (6)
- 測定対象物に配設し、該測定対象物の加減速度を検出する加減速度検出器と、
前記測定対象物を加速又は減速させる加減速装置と、
該加減速装置により前記測定対象物が加速又は減速している状態で前記測定対象物の実際の加減速方向と前記加減速度検出器の検出値の示す加減速方向とが異なる場合、前記加減速度検出器の検出値が当該加減速度検出器のオフセット誤差又は検出誤差であると判断する演算装置と、
を備えることを特徴とした加減速度検出システム。 - 測定対象物に配設し、該測定対象物の加減速度を検出する加減速度検出器と、
前記測定対象物を加速又は減速させる加減速装置と、
該加減速装置により前記測定対象物が加速又は減速している状態で前記測定対象物の実際の加減速方向と前記加減速度検出器の検出値の示す加減速方向とが異なる場合、前記加減速度検出器のオフセット誤差又は検出誤差を求め、該オフセット誤差又は検出誤差に基づいて前記加減速度検出器の検出値を補正する演算装置と、
を備えることを特徴とした加減速度検出システム。 - 前記測定対象物が車両の場合、該車両の挙動が安定状態のときに前記演算装置の演算処理動作を実行する請求項1又は2に記載の加減速度検出システム。
- 前記測定対象物が車両の場合、該車両の挙動が安定状態でなければ前記演算装置の演算処理動作を一定時間の間禁止させる請求項1又は2に記載の加減速度検出システム。
- 前記測定対象物が車両の場合、ステアリングホイールの操舵角又は車輪の転舵角が所定角度以上のときに前記演算装置の演算処理動作を禁止させる請求項1又は2に記載の加減速度検出システム。
- 前記演算装置の演算処理動作は、前記加減速装置による加速動作又は減速動作の初期段階に実行する請求項1又は2に記載の加減速度検出システム。
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PCT/JP2010/051996 WO2011099133A1 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 加減速度検出システム |
US13/578,160 US8532868B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Acceleration/deceleration detecting system |
CN201080063646.4A CN102770771B (zh) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 加减速度检测系统 |
JP2011553684A JP5288008B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 加減速度検出システム |
EP10845732.6A EP2535724B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | Acceleration/deceleration detection system |
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CN109030848B (zh) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-05-19 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | 一种列车速度传感器的检测误差修正方法及修正装置 |
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