WO2011086844A1 - 吸水シート構成体 - Google Patents
吸水シート構成体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011086844A1 WO2011086844A1 PCT/JP2010/073538 JP2010073538W WO2011086844A1 WO 2011086844 A1 WO2011086844 A1 WO 2011086844A1 JP 2010073538 W JP2010073538 W JP 2010073538W WO 2011086844 A1 WO2011086844 A1 WO 2011086844A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent resin
- sheet structure
- absorbent
- resin
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15463—Absorbency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
- A61F2013/530554—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers and being fixed to a web
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/5307—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties
- A61F2013/530715—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties by the acquisition rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties
- A61F2013/530737—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties by the absorbent capacity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water absorbent sheet structure that can be used in the field of sanitary materials. Specifically, the present invention relates to a water-absorbent sheet structure that is thin and can be suitably used for absorbent articles such as paper diapers. Furthermore, this invention relates to absorbent articles, such as a paper diaper which uses this water absorbing sheet structure.
- Absorbent articles typified by paper diapers have an absorbent body that absorbs liquids such as body fluids, a flexible liquid-permeable surface sheet (top sheet) disposed on the side in contact with the body, and an opposite side in contact with the body. It has a structure sandwiched between a liquid-impermeable back sheet (back sheet) disposed.
- top sheet liquid-permeable surface sheet
- back sheet liquid-impermeable back sheet
- gel blocking phenomenon means that when a dense absorbent body absorbs a liquid, the water absorbent resin existing near the surface layer absorbs the liquid, and the soft gel becomes denser near the surface layer. This is a phenomenon in which the penetration of the liquid into the absorber is hindered and the water absorbent resin inside cannot absorb the liquid efficiently.
- an absorbent body in which the hydrophilic fibers contributing to form retention are reduced has reduced form retainability as an absorbent body, and is liable to cause deformation such as kinking and tearing before or after absorption of the liquid.
- the deformed absorber is not able to exhibit the original ability of the absorber because the diffusibility of the liquid is significantly reduced. If an attempt is made to avoid such a phenomenon, the ratio between the hydrophilic fiber and the water-absorbent resin is limited, and there is a limit in reducing the thickness of the absorbent article.
- the gel blocking phenomenon tends to occur. Even if the gel blocking phenomenon does not occur, there is nothing to play the role of the conventional hydrophilic fiber that temporarily retains body fluid such as urine and diffuses the liquid throughout the absorbent laminate, so the absorbent laminate is liquid The liquid tends to be leaked without being sufficiently captured.
- the surface of the water-absorbent resin is covered with the adhesive, and the liquid absorption performance tends to decrease.
- the nonwoven fabric of an upper surface and a lower surface is adhere
- the synthetic fibrous base material enters the polymer particles and is firmly fixed, but it is difficult to complete the polymerization reaction in the base material, and there are disadvantages such as an increase in unreacted residual monomers. Have.
- the present invention can avoid the gel blocking phenomenon even with a water-absorbing sheet structure with very little pulp, the basic performance as a water-absorbing sheet structure (fast liquid permeation rate, sufficient water retention capacity, less liquid) It is an object of the present invention to provide a water-absorbent sheet structure that is excellent in a return amount, a small amount of liquid leakage, and shape retention, and that can achieve a reduction in thickness.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows. [1] A water absorbent sheet structure having a structure in which an absorbent layer containing the water absorbent resin (A) and the water absorbent resin (B) is sandwiched from above and below the absorbent layer by a fibrous web.
- the total content of the water absorbent resin (A) and the water absorbent resin (B) is 100 to 1000 g / m 2 , and the water absorbent resin (A) and the water absorbent resin (B) are as follows: Characteristic: (1) The physiological saline water retention capacity (Ra) of the water absorbent resin (A) is 15 to 55 g / g, (2) The physiological saline water retention capacity (Rb) of the water absorbent resin (B) is 10 to 50 g / g, and (3) Ra and Rb are represented by the following formula: Ra ⁇ Rb ⁇ 5 (g / satisfy the relationship of g), A water-absorbent sheet structure comprising: [2] An absorbent article comprising the water-absorbent sheet structure according to [1] sandwiched between a liquid-permeable sheet and a liquid-impermeable sheet; and [3] The following characteristics: (1) The physiological saline water retention capacity (Ra) of the water absorbent resin (A) is 15 to 55 g
- the water-absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention is excellent in that even if it is thin, its shape retention is good, so that it does not lose its shape before or after liquid absorption, and can sufficiently exhibit absorption capacity. There is an effect. Therefore, by using the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention as an absorbent body such as a paper diaper, it is possible to provide a sanitary material that is thin and excellent in design of appearance and free from inconvenience such as liquid leakage. Moreover, the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention can be used not only in the sanitary material field but also in the agricultural field, the building material field, and the like.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention is a water absorbent sheet structure having a structure in which an absorbent layer containing two types of water absorbent resins (A) and (B) is sandwiched between fibrous webs.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention preferably contains hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers because the water absorbent resin is appropriately fixed to the fibrous web, preferably by means such as adhesion. Even if it is not present, it is possible to prevent the water-absorbent resin from being biased or dissipated, and the form retainability is also kept good.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention may be an embodiment in which hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers are mixed with the water absorbent resin between the fibrous webs in an amount that does not impair the effects of the present invention. From the viewpoint of thickness reduction, it is preferable that the hydrophilic fiber is not included.
- water-absorbing resin used in the present invention
- commercially available water-absorbing resins can be used.
- starch-acrylonitrile graft copolymer hydrolyzate starch-acrylic acid graft polymer neutralized product, vinyl acetate -Saponified products of acrylic acid ester copolymers, partially neutralized polyacrylic acid, and the like.
- a partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of production amount, production cost, water absorption performance, and the like.
- Examples of the method for synthesizing the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid include a reverse phase suspension polymerization method and an aqueous solution polymerization method.
- the obtained particles have good fluidity, few fine powders, liquid absorption capacity (represented by indicators such as water retention capacity, effective water absorption capacity, water absorption capacity under load), From the viewpoint of high water absorption performance such as water absorption speed, a water absorbent resin obtained by the reverse phase suspension polymerization method is preferably used.
- the degree of neutralization of the partially neutralized polyacrylic acid is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 to 90 mol%, from the viewpoint of increasing the osmotic pressure of the water absorbent resin and increasing the water absorption capacity.
- the content of the water-absorbent resin in the water-absorbent sheet structure is about 1 square meter of the water-absorbent sheet structure from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient liquid absorption performance even when the water-absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention is used in an absorbent article.
- 100 to 1000 g that is, 100 to 1000 g / m 2
- preferably 150 to 800 g / m 2 more preferably 200 to 700 g / m 2
- further preferably 220 to 600 g / m 2 preferably 220 to 600 g / m 2 .
- the content needs to be 100 g / m 2 or more, suppresses the occurrence of a gel blocking phenomenon, and absorbs water.
- the total content needs to be 1000 g / m 2 or less.
- the liquid absorption performance of the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention is affected by the water absorption performance of the water absorbent resin used. Therefore, the two types of water-absorbent resins (A) and (B) used in the present invention take into account the structure of each component of the water-absorbent sheet structure, and the liquid absorption capacity of the water-absorbent resin (water retention capacity, effective water absorption) It is preferable to select those having a suitable range of water absorption performance such as water absorption speed, mass average particle diameter, and the like.
- the water retention ability of two types of water-absorbing resins (A) and (B) is evaluated as physiological saline water retention ability.
- the physiological saline water retention ability of the water-absorbent resin satisfies the following ranges and relationships, respectively, from the viewpoint of absorbing more liquid and keeping the gel strong during absorption to prevent the gel blocking phenomenon.
- the water-absorbent resin composition according to the present invention obtained by mixing the water-absorbent resin (A) and the water-absorbent resin (B) also satisfies the following ranges and relationships from the same viewpoint.
- the saline water retention capacity (Ra) of the water absorbent resin (A) is 15 to 55 g / g, preferably 20 to 55 g / g, more preferably 25 to 55 g / g, and still more preferably 30 It is ⁇ 50 g / g, more preferably 30 to 45 g / g.
- the physiological saline water retention capacity (Rb) of the water-absorbent resin (B) is 10 to 50 g / g, preferably 10 to 45 g / g, more preferably 10 to 40 g / g, and still more preferably 15 Is 35 g / g, more preferably 15-30 g / g.
- Ra and Rb satisfy the relationship Ra—Rb ⁇ 5 g / g, preferably satisfy the relationship Ra—Rb ⁇ 10 g / g, and more preferably satisfy the relationship Ra—Rb ⁇ 15 g / g. .
- physiological saline retention capacity range of the water-absorbing resins (A) and (B) and the combination thereof are arbitrary and not particularly limited, but examples thereof include the following combinations.
- the physiological saline water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water absorption capacity of the water-absorbent resin under the 4.14 kPa load is preferably 15 mL / g or more, more preferably 20 to 40 mL / g, and more preferably 23 to More preferably, it is 35 mL / g, and even more preferably 25 to 32 mL / g.
- the range is preferably the water-absorbing resin (B). It is more preferable that both A) and (B) are applicable.
- the physiological saline water-absorbing ability of the water-absorbent resin under a load of 4.14 kPa is a value obtained by the measuring method described in Examples described later.
- the water absorption rate of the water absorbent resin is evaluated as the physiological saline water absorption rate.
- the physiological saline water absorption speed of the water absorbent resin is preferably 80 seconds or less from the viewpoint of increasing the liquid permeation speed in the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention and preventing liquid leakage when used in sanitary materials. More preferably, it is 1 to 70 seconds, more preferably 2 to 60 seconds, and still more preferably 3 to 55 seconds.
- the water absorption rate of the water absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the mass average particle diameter of the water absorbent resin used in the present invention prevents the water absorbing resin from dissipating in the water absorbent sheet structure and the gel blocking phenomenon during water absorption, and reduces the jerky feel of the water absorbent sheet structure.
- the thickness is preferably 50 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 to 800 ⁇ m, and further preferably 200 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the mass average particle diameter of the water-absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water-absorbing resin used in the present invention preferably has a predetermined initial water absorption rate and an effective water absorption amount in addition to the physiological saline water absorption rate range.
- the initial water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin used in the present invention is expressed as the amount of water absorbed (mL) per second in the water absorption time of 0 to 30 seconds, and the gel blocking phenomenon in the initial stage of liquid penetration in the water-absorbent sheet structure. From the viewpoint of efficiently absorbing water in a wider range of water-absorbent resin after suppressing the generation and promoting liquid diffusion in the absorbent layer, it is preferably 0.35 mL / s or less. More preferably, it is 0.05 to 0.30 mL / s, and still more preferably 0.10 to 0.25 mL / s.
- the range is preferably the water absorbent resin (A) from the viewpoint of preventing gel blocking by allowing the water absorbent resin having a weak gel swelling force to absorb water after the liquid is diffused. More preferably, both (A) and (B) apply.
- the initial water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the effective water absorption amount of the water absorbent resin used in the present invention is preferably 25 mL / g or more, more preferably 25 to 90 mL / g, more preferably 30 to 80 mL / g as the effective water absorption amount of physiological saline. More preferably, it is more preferably 35 to 70 mL / g. From the viewpoint of obtaining a dry feeling by absorbing more liquid and reducing reversal by the water absorbent resin, the effective water absorption is preferably 25 mL / g or more, and by appropriately crosslinking the water absorbent resin. It is preferable that it is 90 mL / g or less from a viewpoint which can maintain strongly the gel at the time of absorption and prevents gel blocking.
- the effective water absorption amount of the water absorbent resin is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water absorption rate of a water-absorbing resin tends to decrease as the average particle size is increased, but the initial water absorption rate (mL / s) is effective even if the average particle size is increased in conventional water-absorbing resins.
- the tactile sensation in the water absorbent sheet structure tends to deteriorate.
- the crosslink density of the water absorbent resin is increased with a crosslinking agent, the surface of the water absorbent resin is uniformly coated with a hydrophobic additive, or a specific emulsifier is used. And the like, and the like.
- the predetermined initial water absorption rate may be satisfactory, but at the same time, the effective water absorption amount of the water-absorbing resin is decreased, so that the predetermined initial water absorption rate and the effective water absorption amount are reduced. It is difficult to obtain a water-absorbing resin having the above characteristics.
- a water-absorbing resin surface uniformly coated with a hydrophobic additive and a specific emulsifier were used. Those produced by reverse phase suspension polymerization are preferred, and the latter is more preferred because of the high water absorption performance obtained.
- a moderately hydrophobic nonionic surfactant is preferably used, and the water-absorbing resin for reverse phase suspension polymerization using them is usually in the form of spheres or footballs, and in the form in which they are aggregated. can get.
- the resin in such a form is preferably used from the viewpoints that there is almost no need for pulverization, excellent fluidity as a powder, and excellent workability during the production of the water-absorbent sheet structure.
- the mass ratio of the water absorbent resin (A) and the water absorbent resin (B) (water absorbent resin (A): water absorbent resin (B)) used in the absorbent layer of the water absorbent sheet structure, and the water absorbent according to the present invention.
- the mass ratio of the resin composition is preferably 98: 2 to 50:50, more preferably 95: 5 to 60:40, from the viewpoint of enhancing the liquid absorption performance of the water absorbent sheet structure, It is more preferably 90:10 to 70:30, and still more preferably 90:10 to 80:20.
- the ratio of the water absorbent resin (A) having a high water retention capacity is preferably 50 or more, and a liquid flow path is secured to prevent gel blocking. From this viewpoint, it is preferable that the ratio of the water-absorbing resin (B) having a strong gel swelling force is 2 or more (that is, the ratio of the water-absorbing resin (A) is 98 or less).
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention is thinner and less hydrophilic than the conventional water absorbent sheet structure, the reason for having high liquid absorption performance is not clear, but is presumed as follows. .
- the gel after water absorption can be obtained only by using the water absorbent resin (A) that has high water retention ability but does not have strong gel swelling power. May be easily deformed and the above-described gel blocking may occur.
- the water absorbent ability is low, but the water absorbent resin (A) which has high water retention ability but does not have strong gel swelling power,
- the water-absorbing resin (B) which has a strong swelling force, a part of the resin swells with a strong force in the absorption layer, thereby ensuring a liquid flow path and avoiding gel blocking. It is considered that a water-absorbent sheet structure having excellent liquid diffusibility and less reversal can be obtained.
- the fibrous web used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a known web in which fibers are formed into a sheet shape.
- polyethylene polyolefin fibers such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyester fibers such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyamide fibers such as nylon, rayon fibers, and other synthetic fibers
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PET polytrimethylene terephthalate
- polyester fibers such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN)
- PEN polyamide fibers
- Non-woven fabrics made by manufacturing, non-woven fabrics manufactured by mixing cotton, silk, hemp, pulp (cellulose) fibers and the like sanitary papers such as tissue paper, toilet paper and towel paper, and the like.
- a nonwoven fabric made of a synthetic fiber is preferably used from the viewpoint of increasing the strength of the water-absorbing sheet structure, and a nonwoven fabric of rayon fiber, polyolefin fiber, or polyester fiber is particularly preferable.
- These non-woven fabrics may be a single non-woven fabric of the above fibers or a non-woven fabric combining two or more kinds of fibers.
- spunbond nonwoven fabric is more preferable, and from the viewpoint of enhancing the liquid absorption performance and flexibility when forming the sheet, the spunlace nonwoven fabric mainly composed of rayon fibers is also used as the fibrous web used in the present invention. More preferable.
- spunbond nonwoven fabrics a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (SMS) nonwoven fabric and a spunbond-meltblown-meltblown-spunbond (SMMS) nonwoven fabric having a multilayer structure of polyolefin fibers are more preferably used, especially polypropylene. SMS nonwoven fabrics and SMMS nonwoven fabrics mainly composed of fibers are preferably used.
- spunlace nonwoven fabric those in which polyolefin fibers and / or polyester fibers are appropriately blended with the main component rayon fibers are preferably used, and among them, rayon-PET nonwoven fabric and rayon-PET-PE nonwoven fabric are preferably used.
- the nonwoven fabric may contain a small amount of pulp fiber to the extent that the thickness of the water-absorbent sheet structure is not increased.
- a hydrophilicity of 5 to 200 is preferably used, more preferably 8 to 150, more preferably 10 to 100 when measured according to the measurement method of “hydrophilicity of fibrous web” described later.
- the fibrous web having such hydrophilicity is not particularly limited, but the above-described fibrous web may be one using a material having an appropriate hydrophilicity such as cellulose fiber or rayon fiber.
- Hydrophobic chemical fibers such as polyolefin fibers and polyester fibers may be subjected to a hydrophilization treatment by a known method to give an appropriate hydrophilicity.
- the hydrophilization treatment method include, for example, a method of obtaining a nonwoven fabric by a spunbond method in which a hydrophilic chemical agent is mixed with a hydrophobic chemical fiber in a spunbond nonwoven fabric, or a spunbond nonwoven fabric is prepared by using a hydrophobic chemical fiber.
- the method include a method in which a hydrophilizing agent is accompanied, or a method in which a spunbonded nonwoven fabric is obtained with hydrophobic chemical fibers and then impregnated with the hydrophilizing agent.
- Hydrophilic agents include anionic surfactants such as aliphatic sulfonates and higher alcohol sulfate esters, cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acids Nonionic surfactants such as esters, silicone surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene-modified silicones, and stain release agents composed of polyester, polyamide, acrylic, and urethane resins are used.
- the fibrous web that sandwiches the absorbent layer is preferably hydrophilic from the viewpoint of further improving the liquid absorption performance of the water absorbent sheet structure, but is used below the absorbent layer, particularly from the viewpoint of preventing liquid leakage.
- the hydrophilicity of the nonwoven fabric is more preferably equal to or higher than the hydrophilicity of the nonwoven fabric used above.
- the upper side of the absorbent layer means the side to which the liquid to be absorbed is supplied when the absorbent article is produced using the resulting water absorbent sheet structure, and the lower side of the absorbent layer is the opposite side.
- the fibrous web is appropriately bulky from the viewpoint of imparting good liquid permeability, flexibility, strength and cushioning properties to the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention, and increasing the liquid penetration rate of the water absorbent sheet structure.
- a fibrous web that is high and has a large basis weight is preferred.
- the basis weight is preferably 5 to 300 g / m 2 , more preferably 10 to 200 g / m 2 , still more preferably 11 to 100 g / m 2 , and still more preferably 13 to 50 g / m 2. It is.
- the thickness of the fibrous web is preferably in the range of 20 to 800 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 50 to 600 ⁇ m, and further preferably in the range of 80 to 450 ⁇ m.
- the absorbent layer preferably further contains an adhesive.
- the adhesive include rubber adhesives such as natural rubber, butyl rubber and polyisoprene; styrene-isoprene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene block Styrenic elastomer adhesives such as polymer (SBS), styrene-isobutylene block copolymer (SIBS), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS); ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) adhesion Agent: Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-acrylic acid derivative copolymer adhesive such as ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer (EBA); Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) adhesive Poly
- an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive and a styrene-based elastomer adhesive are used from the viewpoint of strong adhesive strength and prevention of fibrous web peeling and water-absorbing resin dissipation in the water-absorbent sheet structure.
- Polyolefin adhesives and polyester adhesives are preferred. These adhesives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the melting temperature (softening temperature) of the adhesive is sufficient to fix the water-absorbent resin to the fibrous web and prevent thermal degradation and deformation of the fibrous web. 60 to 180 ° C is preferable, 70 to 150 ° C is more preferable, and 75 to 125 ° C is more preferable.
- the content is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 2.0 times the content (mass basis) of the water absorbent resin, 0.08 to 1. A range of 5 times is more preferable, and a range of 0.1 to 1.0 is more preferable.
- the content ratio of the adhesive is preferably 0.05 times or more. From the viewpoint of preventing swelling of the water-absorbent resin due to becoming too strong and improving the permeation rate and liquid leakage of the water-absorbent sheet structure, the content ratio of the adhesive is preferably 2.0 times or less.
- the absorbent layer formed between the fibrous webs contains at least a water absorbent resin.
- the water absorbent resin and the adhesive are mixed on the fibrous web. It is formed by uniformly spreading the powder, and further stacking fibrous webs and heating near the melting temperature of the adhesive, and if necessary, heating under pressure.
- the fibrous web coated with the adhesive is further stacked, and if necessary, heated under pressure, or the fibrous web It is also formed by applying a heat calender, heat embossing, etc. after sandwiching a water-absorbing resin between them.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention can be manufactured, for example, by the following method.
- a mixed powder (water absorbent resin composition) of two types of water-absorbent resin and an adhesive is uniformly spread on the fibrous web, and the fibrous web is further layered around the melting temperature of the adhesive. Heat-press.
- a mixed powder (water absorbent resin composition) of two types of water absorbent resin and adhesive is uniformly spread on the fibrous web, and fixed to an extent that the powder does not dissipate through a heating furnace. A fibrous web is overlapped on this and heat-pressed.
- water-absorbent resin composition On the fibrous web, a mixed powder of two types of water-absorbent resin (water-absorbent resin composition) is evenly dispersed, and further, the fibrous web is stacked and heated to give a fibrous web. Heat and pressure-bond each other.
- a water absorbent sheet structure by producing a water absorbent sheet structure by the method shown in (a) to (d), an absorbent layer containing a water absorbent resin and an adhesive is sandwiched between two fibrous webs.
- a water-absorbent sheet structure having a different structure can be obtained.
- the methods (a), (c), and (d) are more preferable from the viewpoint of simplicity of the manufacturing method and high manufacturing efficiency.
- the water absorbent sheet structure can also be manufactured by using the methods exemplified in (a) to (d) together.
- embossing may be additionally performed at the time of thermocompression bonding in sheet production or after sheet production.
- water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention may be appropriately mixed with additives such as a deodorant, an antibacterial agent and a gel stabilizer.
- the peel strength of the water absorbent sheet structure is preferably 0.05 to 3.0 N / 7 cm, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 N / 7 cm. More preferably, it is 15 to 2.0 N / 7 cm, and still more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 N / 7 cm.
- the peel strength of the water absorbent sheet structure exceeds 3.0 N / 7 cm, the adhesion of the absorbent layer is too strong, and thus there is a tendency that the effect of adding a predetermined amount of a water absorbent resin having specific water absorption performance is not obtained.
- the peel strength of the water absorbent sheet structure is less than 0.05 N / 7 cm, the adhesion of the absorbent layer is too weak so that the function of the water absorbent resin is not hindered, but the shape retention of the water absorbent sheet structure is poor, and the water absorbent resin And the fibrous web is peeled off, it tends to be difficult to process into absorbent articles such as disposable diapers.
- the peel strength of the water absorbent sheet structure is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water-absorbing sheet structure according to the present invention preferably has a water-absorbing resin that exhibits sufficient water-absorbing performance and has a larger liquid-absorbing capacity as a water-absorbing sheet structure, considering use in disposable diapers and the like.
- the physiological saline retention capacity is preferably 500 to 45000 g / m 2 , more preferably 900 to 33000 g / m 2 , and further preferably 1500 to 25000 g / m 2 .
- the physiological saline water retention capacity of the water-absorbing sheet structure is a value obtained by the measurement method described in the examples described later.
- the water retention capacity A [g / m 2 ] is based on the content B [g / m 2 ] of the water absorbent resin and the physiological saline water retention capacity C [g / g] of the water absorbent resin: It is preferable to satisfy 0.5B ⁇ C ⁇ A ⁇ 0.9B ⁇ C, and it is more preferable to satisfy the relational expression: 0.55B ⁇ C ⁇ A ⁇ 0.85B ⁇ C, and the relational expression: 0.6B It is more preferable to satisfy ⁇ C ⁇ A ⁇ 0.8B ⁇ C.
- the entire surface or a part of the absorbent layer of the water-absorbent sheet structure is formed in the vertical direction (sheet thickness direction) with the upper primary absorbent layer and the lower portion using an appropriate air-permeable fraction layer. It is also possible to have a structure fractionated in the secondary absorption layer. By adopting such a structure, the liquid absorption performance of the water absorbent sheet structure, in particular, the liquid leakage in the inclination is drastically improved.
- the air-permeable fraction layer has a suitable air-permeability and liquid permeability, but may be any layer as long as particulate matter such as a water-absorbent resin does not substantially pass therethrough.
- nets such as nets having pores made of PE and PP fibers, porous films such as performance films, sanitary papers such as tissue paper, airlaid nonwoven fabrics made of pulp / PE / PP, etc.
- examples thereof include a cellulose-containing synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric or a synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric made of rayon fiber, polyolefin fiber and polyester fiber.
- the thing similar to the said fibrous web which clamps the absorption layer in this invention is used preferably from the surface of the performance of the water absorbing sheet structure obtained.
- the amount of water-absorbing resin used in the secondary absorbent layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 times (mass ratio) relative to the amount of water-absorbing resin used in the primary absorbent layer.
- a range of 05 to 0.8 times is more preferable, and a range of 0.1 to 0.5 times is more preferable.
- From the viewpoint of sufficiently exhibiting the liquid absorbability of the secondary absorption layer and preventing liquid leakage it is preferably 0.01 times or more, and the viewpoint of increasing the dry feeling on the surface after liquid absorption and reducing reversal Therefore, it is preferably 1.0 times or less.
- the liquid absorption performance of the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention is affected by the water absorption performance of the water absorbent resin used. Therefore, the water absorbent resin of the primary absorbent layer used in the present invention is based on the liquid absorption capacity (water retention capacity, effective water absorption amount, load) of the water absorbent resin in consideration of the composition of each component of the water absorbent sheet structure.
- the water absorption performance such as the water absorption speed and the mass average particle diameter are preferably selected in the above-mentioned preferred ranges.
- the water absorbent resin of the secondary absorbent layer may be the same as the water absorbent resin of the primary absorbent layer, or may be within the range described below.
- the water-absorbent resin used in at least one of the absorbent layers is a water-absorbent resin obtained by a reverse-phase suspension polymerization method
- the water-absorbent resin used in the secondary absorbent layer is a reverse phase suspension.
- physiological saline water retention capacity of the water-absorbent resin used in the secondary absorption layer the physiological saline water absorption capacity under the load of 4.14 kPa, the physiological saline water absorption speed, the initial water absorption speed, the effective water absorption capacity, and the mass average particle diameter Etc. are not specifically limited, The thing of the range similar to what is used for a primary absorption layer is used.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention has one feature in that it can be thinned, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the thickness of the water absorbent sheet structure is 5 mm in a dry state. Is preferably 4 mm or less, more preferably 0.5 to 3 mm, and still more preferably 0.8 to 2 mm.
- a dry state means the state before a water absorbing sheet structure body absorbs a liquid.
- the dry thickness of the water absorbent sheet structure is a value obtained by the measurement method described in the examples described later.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention has one feature in that the liquid permeation rate is high, and the total permeation rate of the water absorbent sheet structure is 120 seconds or less in consideration of use in absorbent articles. Preferably, it is 100 seconds or less, and more preferably 90 seconds or less.
- the total permeation rate of the water absorbent sheet structure is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention has one feature in that there is less leakage in the inclination of the liquid, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the water absorbent sheet structure has a leak index of 150 or less. Preferably, it is preferably 100 or less, and more preferably 50 or less. In the present specification, the leakage index of the water absorbent sheet structure is a value obtained by the measuring method described in the examples described later.
- the water absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention has one feature in that there is little reversion after liquid permeation, and considering the use for absorbent articles, the liquid reversal amount in the water absorbent sheet structure is 12 g. Is preferably 10 g or less, more preferably 8 g or less.
- the return amount of the liquid in the water absorbent sheet structure is a value obtained by the measurement method described in Examples described later.
- the water-absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention uses a very small amount of a naturally-derived material, so that it has high performance in the above-described thickness, permeation rate, and leakage index, and is also environmentally friendly.
- the use ratio of the natural material is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably 15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the use ratio of the natural material is calculated by dividing the total content of pulp, cotton, hemp, silk, and the like contained in a small amount in the constituents of the water-absorbing sheet structure by the mass of the water-absorbing sheet structure.
- the performance of the water absorbent resin and the water absorbent sheet structure was measured and evaluated by the following methods.
- the cotton bag was dehydrated for 1 minute using a dehydrator set to a centrifugal force of 167 G (manufactured by Kokusan Centrifuge Co., Ltd., product number: H-122), and the weight Wa of the cotton bag containing the swollen gel after dehydration ( g) was measured.
- the same operation was performed without using the water absorbent resin, the wet hourly space mass Wb (g) of the cotton bag was measured, and the physiological saline water retention capacity of the water absorbent resin was determined by the following formula.
- Water retention capacity of water-absorbent resin (g / g) [Wa ⁇ Wb] (g) / mass of water-absorbent resin (g)
- the measuring apparatus X shown in FIG. 1 was composed of a burette unit 1, a conduit 2, a measuring table 3, and a measuring unit 4 placed on the measuring table 3.
- the burette unit 1 has a rubber stopper 14 connected to the upper part of the burette 10, an air introduction pipe 11 and a cock 12 connected to the lower part, and a cock 13 on the upper part of the air introduction pipe 11.
- a conduit 2 was attached from the burette part 1 to the measuring table 3, and the diameter of the conduit 2 was 6 mm.
- a hole with a diameter of 2 mm was formed at the center of the measuring table 3 and the conduit 2 was connected.
- the measuring unit 4 had a cylinder 40, a nylon mesh 41 attached to the bottom of the cylinder 40, and a weight 42.
- the inner diameter of the cylinder 40 was 2.0 cm.
- the nylon mesh 41 was formed in 200 mesh (aperture 75 ⁇ m). Then, a predetermined amount of the water-absorbing resin 5 was uniformly spread on the nylon mesh 41.
- the weight 42 had a diameter of 1.9 cm and a mass of 119.6 g. The weight 42 was placed on the water absorbent resin 5 so that a load of 4.14 kPa could be uniformly applied to the water absorbent resin 5.
- the measurement of physiological saline water absorption capacity under the load of 4.14 kPa using such a measuring apparatus X was performed according to the following procedure.
- the measurement was performed in a room at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 45 to 75%.
- the cock 12 and the cock 13 of the burette part 1 are closed, and physiological saline adjusted to 25 ° C. is poured from the upper part of the burette 10, and the rubber stopper 14 is used to seal the upper part of the burette. Opened.
- the height of the measurement table 3 was adjusted so that the tip of the conduit 2 at the center of the measurement table 3 and the air introduction port of the air introduction tube 11 had the same height.
- the amount of decrease in physiological saline in the burette 10 (the amount of physiological saline absorbed by the water absorbent resin 5) Wc (mL) was continuously read from the time when the water absorbent resin 5 began to absorb water.
- the physiological saline water absorption capacity under the load of the water absorbent resin 5 after 60 minutes from the start of water absorption was determined by the following equation.
- Saline water absorption capacity of water-absorbent resin under 4.14 kPa load (mL / g) Wc (mL) ⁇ 0.10 (g)
- the measurement apparatus was composed of a burette portion 1 and a conduit 2, a measurement table 3, a nonwoven fabric 45, a mount 65, and a clamp 75.
- the burette unit 1 has a rubber stopper 14 connected to the upper part of the buret 10 whose scale is written in units of 0.1 mL, an air introduction pipe 11 and a cock 12 connected to the lower part, and a cock 13 connected to the lower end of the buret 10. Had.
- the burette portion 1 was fixed with a clamp 75.
- a conduit 2 was attached between the burette unit 1 and the measuring table 3, and the inner diameter of the conduit 2 was 6 mm.
- a hole with a diameter of 2 mm was formed at the center of the measuring table 3 and the conduit 2 was connected.
- the measuring table 3 was supported at an appropriate height by the gantry 65.
- the measurement of the initial water absorption rate and the effective water absorption amount using such a measuring device was carried out according to the following procedure.
- the measurement was performed in a room at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 45 to 75%.
- the cock 12 and the cock 13 of the burette part 1 are closed, and physiological saline adjusted to 25 ° C. is poured from the upper part of the burette 10, and the rubber stopper 14 is used to seal the upper part of the burette. Opened.
- the inside of the conduit 2 is filled with physiological saline while removing bubbles, so that the surface of the physiological saline coming out of the conduit port at the center of the measuring table 3 and the upper surface of the measuring table 3 are at the same height. The height of the measuring table 3 was adjusted.
- a non-woven fabric 45 hydrophilic rayon spunlace having a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 ) cut to 30 mm ⁇ 30 mm was laid on the conduit port at the center of the measuring table 3, and the non-woven fabric was allowed to absorb water until equilibrium was reached.
- bubbles were generated from the air inlet tube 11 to the burette 10, but it was determined that the bubble generation stopped within a few minutes, and it was determined that equilibrium was reached.
- the scale of the burette 10 was read and the zero point was confirmed.
- 0.10 g of the water-absorbing resin 5 was accurately measured and put into the center of the nonwoven fabric 45 at once.
- the amount of decrease in physiological saline in the burette 10 (that is, the amount of physiological saline absorbed by the particles of the water absorbent resin 5) is appropriately read, and the amount of decrease in physiological saline 30 seconds after the water absorbent resin 5 is charged.
- Wd (mL) was recorded as the amount of water absorption per 0.10 g of water-absorbing resin. Note that the measurement of the weight loss was continued after 30 seconds, and the measurement was completed after 30 minutes. The measurement was carried out five times for one type of water-absorbent resin, and the average value of three points excluding the lowest value and the highest value in the value after 30 seconds had elapsed.
- the decrease amount of physiological saline in the burette 10 (the amount of physiological saline absorbed by the water absorbent resin 5)
- ⁇ Mass average particle diameter of water absorbent resin> 100 g of the water-absorbent resin was mixed with 0.5 g of amorphous silica (Departa Japan Co., Ltd., Sipernat 200) to prepare a water-absorbent resin for measurement.
- a JIS standard sieve is sieved with a sieve opening of 425 ⁇ m, a sieve with a sieve opening of 250 ⁇ m, a sieve with a sieve opening of 180 ⁇ m, a sieve with a sieve opening of 150 ⁇ m, a sieve with a sieve opening of 106 ⁇ m, a sieve with a sieve opening of 75 ⁇ m, and a sieve opening of 45 ⁇ m.
- the above water-absorbing resin was put into the combined uppermost sieve and classified by shaking for 20 minutes using a low-tap shaker.
- the mass of the water-absorbent resin remaining on each sieve is calculated as a percentage by mass with respect to the total amount, and the mass of the water-absorbent resin remaining on the sieve opening and the sieve is calculated by integrating in order from the larger particle size.
- the relationship between percentage and integrated value was plotted on a logarithmic probability paper. By connecting the plots on the probability paper with a straight line, the particle diameter corresponding to an integrated mass percentage of 50 mass% was defined as the mass average particle diameter.
- the hydrophilicity of the fibrous web is determined by the paper pulp test method No. 68 (2000) and measured using the apparatus described in “Water Repellency Test Method”.
- the test piece mounting apparatus having a 45 ° inclination is attached with a test piece cut in a strip shape having a width ⁇ length of 10 cm ⁇ 30 cm and the longitudinal direction being the longitudinal direction (machine direction) of the fibrous web. It was.
- the burette was adjusted to supply 10 g of distilled water per 30 seconds to the burette cock opening once dried, and the tip of the burette was 5 mm vertically above the top of the test piece attached to the inclined device. Fixed to place. Approximately 60 g of distilled water is charged from the upper part of the burette, and the time (seconds) from when the liquid begins to drip onto the fibrous web test piece from the burette tip until the liquid leaks from the lower part without holding the liquid is measured. And the hydrophilicity of the fibrous web. It is judged that the hydrophilicity is higher as the numerical value is larger.
- the fibrous web itself has hydrophilicity or has been hydrophilized, while the hydrophilicity value is 5 or more, while the fibrous web of low hydrophilic material has a surface vicinity.
- the liquid tends to run and the liquid tends to leak from the lower part earlier.
- ⁇ Saline retention capacity of water absorbent sheet structure The water absorbent sheet constituting body cut into a 7 cm square was used as a sample, and the mass Wf (g) was measured.
- the sample was placed in a cotton bag (Membroroad No. 60, width 100 mm ⁇ length 200 mm), and the cotton bag was further placed in a 500 mL beaker. After 500 g of physiological saline was poured into the cotton bag at one time, the upper part of the cotton bag was tied with a rubber band and left for 1 hour to sufficiently swell the sample.
- the strength of the water absorbent sheet structure was evaluated by the following method.
- the obtained water absorbent sheet structure was cut into a size of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm.
- the acrylic plate 21 was affixed to the water absorbent sheet constituting body 23 so that the diagonal line of the acrylic plates 21 and 22 formed 45 degrees and the double-sided tape faced the water absorbent sheet constituting body 23 side, and pressure-bonded so as not to move.
- the strength test piece of the water absorbent sheet structure thus prepared was put into a metal tray of a sieve used in the above ⁇ Mass average particle diameter of water absorbent resin>, covered, and then subjected to low tap vibration. The tapping machine was rotated for 3 minutes. Based on the appearance of the strength test piece after tapping, the strength of the water absorbent sheet structure was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- ⁇ Tactile sensation of water absorbent sheet structure The tactile sensation of the water absorbent sheet structure was evaluated by the following method. A sample obtained by cutting the water-absorbent sheet structure into 10 cm ⁇ 30 cm was used as a sample. Whether the sample is compatible with the softness of the water-absorbent sheet structure and the form retention, according to the following criteria, 10 panelists are evaluated in three stages, and the paneler averages the evaluation values, so that the water-absorbent sheet structure The body feel was evaluated.
- Stage A The touch when bending is soft. No dissipative material from inside. (Evaluation value: 5).
- Stage B Feel resistance when folding. Or although the touch is soft, the dissipative material from the inside is scattered. (Evaluation value: 3).
- Stage C It is difficult to bend and the restoring force after bending is poor. Or it is too soft and the dissipative substance from the inside falls apart or the fibrous web is easily turned over. (Evaluation value: 1).
- ⁇ Peeling strength of water absorbent sheet structure (N / 7 cm)> The peel strength of the water absorbent sheet structure was measured by the following method. The obtained water-absorbing sheet structure is cut into a 7 cm ⁇ 7 cm square, and then one side of the test piece is placed so that the longitudinal direction (machine direction) of the fibrous web forming the water-absorbing sheet structure is the tensile direction. It was peeled uniformly by a width of 2 cm.
- the peeled 2 cm wide portions were respectively attached to the upper and lower chucks of a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Autograph AGS-J) to which an 8.5 cm wide chuck was attached, and the distance between the chucks was set to zero.
- a tensile tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Autograph AGS-J
- test piece was pulled in the direction of 180 ° at a speed of 0.5 cm / min, and test values (loads) up to a distance of 4 cm between chucks were continuously recorded by a computer.
- the average value of the test values (loads) at a tensile distance of 0 to 4 cm was defined as the peel strength (N / 7 cm) of the water absorbent sheet structure.
- the measurement was performed 5 times, and a value obtained by averaging three numerical values excluding the maximum value and the minimum value was used.
- ⁇ Measurement of thickness of water absorbent sheet structure A sample having a strip shape of 10 cm ⁇ 30 cm and cut so that the longitudinal direction is the longitudinal direction (machine direction) of the nonwoven fabric was used as a sample. Using a thickness measuring instrument (manufactured by Ozaki Mfg. Co., Ltd., model number: JB), the left end, the center, and the right end in the longitudinal direction were measured at three locations (3 cm from the left, left end, 15 cm at the center, and 27 cm at the right end). The width direction measured the center part. The measured thickness was measured three times at each location and averaged. Furthermore, the values of the left end, the center, and the right end were averaged to obtain the thickness of the entire water absorbent sheet structure.
- a thickness measuring instrument manufactured by Ozaki Mfg. Co., Ltd., model number: JB
- a polyethylene air-through porous liquid permeable sheet having the same size as the sample (10 cm ⁇ 30 cm) and a basis weight of 22 g / m 2 was placed on the upper part of the sample (water-absorbing sheet structure). Further, a polyethylene liquid-impermeable sheet having the same size and basis weight as this sheet was placed under the sample to prepare a simple absorbent article. A cylindrical cylinder with an inner diameter of 3 cm is placed near the center of this absorbent article, and 50 mL of the test solution is added at once, and the time until the test solution completely penetrates into the absorbent article is measured using a stopwatch. The measurement was taken as the first penetration rate (seconds).
- the leak test at the inclination was performed using the apparatus shown in FIG. As an outline, after the acrylic plate 32 is tilted and fixed using a commercially available gantry 31 for experimental equipment, the test solution is dropped onto the absorbent article 33 placed on the plate with a dropping funnel 34 from above vertically. It is a device for charging and measuring the amount of leakage with a balance 35. Detailed specifications are shown below.
- the acrylic plate 32 was 45 cm long in the direction of the inclined surface, and was fixed by the gantry 31 so that the angle formed with respect to the horizontal was 45 ⁇ 2 °.
- the acrylic plate 32 had a width of 100 cm and a thickness of 1 cm, and a plurality of absorbent articles 33 could be measured in parallel. Since the surface of the acrylic plate 32 was smooth, no liquid stayed or was absorbed on the plate.
- the dropping funnel 34 was fixed vertically above the inclined acrylic plate 32 using the gantry 31.
- the dropping funnel 34 had a capacity of 100 mL, an inner diameter of the tip portion of 4 mm, and the cock throttle was adjusted so that the liquid was introduced at 8 mL / second.
- a balance 35 on which a metal tray 36 is placed is installed at the bottom of the acrylic plate 32. All of the test liquid flowing down as a leak was received, and the mass was recorded with an accuracy of 0.1 g.
- the leak test in the inclination using such an apparatus was performed according to the following procedure.
- Made of air-through polyethylene of the same size after measuring the mass of the water-absorbent sheet structure cut in a strip shape with a width x length of 10 cm x 30 cm and the longitudinal direction being the longitudinal direction (machine direction) of the fibrous web A simple absorbent article 33 prepared by attaching a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric (weight per unit area: 22 g / m 2 ) from above, and further attaching a polyethylene liquid-impermeable sheet of the same size and weight per unit area from below. , Pasted on the acrylic plate 32 (the lower end of the absorbent article 33 was not pasted on the acrylic plate 32 in order not to stop leaking).
- a mark was placed at a location 2 cm below the upper end of the absorbent article 33, and the inlet of the dropping funnel 34 was fixed so that the vertical upward distance from the mark was 8 ⁇ 2 mm.
- the test liquid flowed through the inclined acrylic plate 32 without being absorbed by the absorbent article 33, and the amount of liquid that entered the metal tray 36 was measured to obtain the first leakage amount (g).
- the numerical value of the first leakage amount (g) was LW1.
- the second and third test solutions are introduced in the same manner, and the second and third leakage amounts (g) are measured.
- the numerical values are LW2 and LW3, respectively. did.
- leak index LW1 ⁇ 10 + LW2 ⁇ 5 + LW3
- n-heptane 500 mL of n-heptane was taken into this flask, 0.92 g of sucrose stearate ester of HLB3 as a surfactant (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370), maleic anhydride modified ethylene / propylene copolymer 0.92 g of a polymer (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, High Wax 1105A) was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. to dissolve the surfactant, and then cooled to 50 ° C.
- a surfactant Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370
- maleic anhydride modified ethylene / propylene copolymer 0.92 g of a polymer (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, High Wax 1105A) was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. to dissolve the surfactant, and then cooled to 50 °
- the total amount of the monomer aqueous solution was added to the separable flask with the rotation speed of the stirrer being 450 r / min, and the system was maintained at 35 ° C. for 30 minutes while being replaced with nitrogen, and then placed in a 70 ° C. water bath.
- the first stage post-polymerization slurry was obtained by performing immersion and heating to carry out polymerization.
- the stirring speed of the stirrer containing the post-polymerization slurry was changed to 1000 r / min, then cooled to 25 ° C., and the entire amount of the second stage monomer aqueous solution was added to the system and replaced with nitrogen. For 30 minutes. Again, the flask was immersed in a 70 ° C. water bath, the temperature was raised, and polymerization was performed to obtain a second-stage post-polymerization slurry.
- the performance of the obtained water-absorbent resin A was as follows: mass average particle diameter: 370 ⁇ m, physiological saline water absorption rate: 41 seconds, physiological saline water retention capacity: 35 g / g, physiological saline water absorption capacity under 4.14 kPa load: It was 25 mL / g, initial water absorption rate: 0.18 mL / s, and effective water absorption: 57 mL / g.
- n-heptane 500 mL of n-heptane was taken into this flask, 0.92 g of sucrose stearate ester of HLB3 as a surfactant (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370), maleic anhydride modified ethylene / propylene copolymer 0.92 g of a polymer (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, High Wax 1105A) was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. to dissolve the surfactant, and then cooled to 50 ° C.
- a surfactant Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-370
- maleic anhydride modified ethylene / propylene copolymer 0.92 g of a polymer (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, High Wax 1105A) was added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. to dissolve the surfactant, and then cooled to 50 °
- the total amount of the monomer aqueous solution was added to the separable flask with the rotation speed of the stirrer being 600 r / min, and the system was maintained at 35 ° C. for 30 minutes while being replaced with nitrogen, and then placed in a 70 ° C. water bath.
- the first stage post-polymerization slurry was obtained by performing immersion and heating to carry out polymerization.
- the stirring rotation speed of the stirrer containing the post-polymerization slurry After changing the stirring rotation speed of the stirrer containing the post-polymerization slurry to 1000 r / min, it is cooled to 28 ° C., the whole amount of the second stage monomer aqueous solution is added to the system, and the system is replaced with nitrogen. For 30 minutes. Again, the flask was immersed in a 70 ° C. water bath, the temperature was raised, and polymerization was performed to obtain a second-stage post-polymerization slurry.
- the performance of the water-absorbing resin B obtained was as follows: mass average particle diameter: 300 ⁇ m, physiological saline water absorption rate: 24 seconds, physiological saline water retention capacity: 42 g / g, physiological saline water absorption capacity under a load of 2.07 kPa: Saline water absorption capacity under a load of 32 mL / g and 4.14 kPa: 18 mL / g, initial water absorption rate: 0.19 mL / s, and effective water absorption: 62 mL / g.
- the performance of the water-absorbing resin C obtained was as follows: mass average particle size: 320 ⁇ m, physiological saline water absorption rate: 32 seconds, physiological saline water retention capacity: 23 g / g, physiological saline water absorption capacity under a 4.14 kPa load: It was 23 mL / g, initial water absorption rate: 0.15 mL / s, and effective water absorption: 42 mL / g.
- the rotation speed of the stirrer was set to 800 r / min, the whole amount of the monomer aqueous solution was added to the separable flask, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and then the temperature was increased by immersing in a 70 ° C. water bath, The polymerization reaction was carried out for 2 hours.
- the performance of the obtained water-absorbent resin D was as follows: mass average particle diameter: 250 ⁇ m, physiological saline water absorption speed: 3 seconds, physiological saline water retention capacity: 24 g / g, physiological saline water absorption capacity under 4.14 kPa load: It was 24 mL / g, initial water absorption rate: 0.34 mL / s, and effective water absorption amount: 42 mL / g.
- the performance of the water absorbent resin E obtained was as follows: mass average particle size: 220 ⁇ m, physiological saline water absorption rate: 3 seconds, physiological saline water retention capacity: 20 g / g, physiological saline water absorption capacity under 4.14 kPa load: It was 23 mL / g, initial water absorption rate: 0.33 mL / s, and effective water absorption amount: 36 mL / g.
- Production Example 6 Production of water absorbent resin F
- Production Example 4 the same procedure as in Production Example 4 of water-absorbent resin D, except that the amount of a 2% aqueous solution of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether added after azeotropic extraction of water was changed to 3.50 g. Operation was performed to obtain 72.3 g of a granular water-absorbing resin F.
- the performance of the water-absorbing resin F obtained was as follows: mass average particle size: 240 ⁇ m, physiological saline water absorption rate: 3 seconds, physiological saline water retention capacity: 38 g / g, physiological saline water absorption capacity under 4.14 kPa load: It was 15 mL / g, initial water absorption rate: 0.34 mL / s, and effective water absorption: 63 mL / g.
- Example 1 60 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA; melting point: 95 ° C.) as an adhesive agent and a water-absorbing resin (A) at the inlet of a roller type spreader (manufactured by HASHIMA CORPORATION: Sinter Ace M / C)
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- A water-absorbing resin
- B water-absorbent resin composition
- the obtained laminate By sandwiching the obtained laminate with another web A, it is heat-sealed with a thermal laminator (manufactured by Hashima Corporation: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) with a heating temperature set to 130 ° C.
- the water absorbent sheet structure was obtained by integrating. If the cross section of the obtained water-absorbing sheet structure is schematically shown, it has a structure as shown in FIG. In FIG. 5, the water absorbent sheet structure 51 has a structure in which the absorbent layer 53 is sandwiched from above and below the absorbent layer 53 by fibrous webs 56 and 57.
- the absorption layer 53 has a structure including the water absorbent resin (A) 52, the water absorbent resin (B) 54, and the adhesive 50.
- the obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 2 100 parts by mass of low density polyethylene (melting point 107 ° C.) as an adhesive and water absorption of Production Example 1 as a water absorbent resin (A) at the inlet of a roller type spreader (manufactured by Hashima Co., Ltd .: Sinter Ace M / C) 270 parts by mass of water-soluble resin A and 65 parts by mass of water-absorbent resin D of Production Example 4 as a water-absorbent resin (B) (water-absorbent resin composition) were charged.
- A low density polyethylene
- B water-absorbent resin composition
- Example 3 In Example 2, the water-absorbing resin (B) to be used is changed to the water-absorbing resin C of Production Example 3, and the content ratio of the adhesive is changed as described in Table 1, as in Example 2.
- a water absorbent sheet structure was obtained by the method described above. The obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- a hydrophilizing agent weight per unit area
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- the obtained laminate was sandwiched by another fibrous web C coated with SBS as an adhesive in the same manner as described above at a basis weight of 20 g / m 2 and then the heating temperature was set to 100 ° C. These were integrated by heat-sealing with a laminating machine (manufactured by Hashima Co., Ltd .: linear adhesive press HP-600LF) to obtain a water absorbent sheet structure. The obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 5 In Example 4, the fibrous web to be used was changed to the web D shown in Table 3, and the water absorbent resin (A) to be used was changed to the water absorbent resin A of Production Example 1 to obtain the water absorbent resin and the adhesive.
- a water-absorbent sheet structure was obtained by the same method as in Example 4 except that the content and the like were changed as described in Table 1. The obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 In Example 4, except that the fibrous web to be used was changed to the web E shown in Table 3 and the contents of the water absorbent resin and the adhesive to be used were changed as shown in Table 1.
- a water absorbent sheet structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4. The obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 1, the water-absorbing resin (A) used was changed to the water-absorbing resin D of Production Example 4, and the contents of the water-absorbing resin and the adhesive were changed as described in Table 1, A water absorbent sheet structure was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 a water absorbent sheet structure was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the water absorbent resin (B) used was changed to the water absorbent resin E of Production Example 5. The obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 4 the water absorbing sheet structure was obtained by the same method as Example 4 except having changed the content rate etc. of the adhesive to be used as described in Table 1. The obtained water-absorbent sheet structure was cut into a predetermined size and subjected to the various measurements and evaluations. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the content ratio of the adhesive is the content (based on mass) of the water-absorbing resin.
- the water-absorbent sheet structure of the example is good in that the liquid permeation rate is high, the amount of reversion is small, the liquid leakage at the inclination is small, as compared with the comparative example. More specifically, in accordance with the description of the present invention, mixing two types of water-absorbing resins resulted in much better liquid absorption performance than using the same amount of each one type of water-absorbing resin. (Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2). In addition, even when two types of water-absorbing resins are mixed, it is understood that good liquid absorption performance cannot be obtained when the difference in water retention capacity does not satisfy the specified range of the present invention (Example 2 and Comparative Example 3). ). It can be seen that even when the total content of the water-absorbent resin is outside the specified range of the present invention, good liquid absorption performance cannot be obtained (Comparative Examples 4 and 5).
- the water-absorbent sheet structure according to the present invention can be used in the sanitary material field, the agricultural field, the building material field, and the like, and in particular, can be suitably used for paper diapers.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕 吸水性樹脂(A)及び吸水性樹脂(B)を含有してなる吸収層が、繊維状ウェッブにより当該吸収層の上方及び下方から挟持された構造を有する吸水シート構成体であって、当該吸水性樹脂(A)及び当該吸水性樹脂(B)の合計含有量が100~1000g/m2であり、かつ、当該吸水性樹脂(A)及び当該吸水性樹脂(B)が以下の特性:
(1)吸水性樹脂(A)の生理食塩水保水能(Ra)が15~55g/gであること、
(2)吸水性樹脂(B)の生理食塩水保水能(Rb)が10~50g/gであること、及び
(3)前記RaとRbとが、次式:Ra-Rb≧5(g/g)の関係を満たすこと、
を有することを特徴とする吸水シート構成体;
〔2〕 前記〔1〕に記載の吸水シート構成体を、液体透過性シート及び液体不透過性シートで狭持してなる、吸収性物品;並びに
〔3〕 以下の特性:
(1)吸水性樹脂(A)の生理食塩水保水能(Ra)が15~55g/gであること、
(2)吸水性樹脂(B)の生理食塩水保水能(Rb)が10~50g/gであること、及び
(3)前記RaとRbとが、次式:Ra-Rb≧5(g/g)の関係を満たすこと、
を有する吸水性樹脂(A)及び吸水性樹脂(B)が混合されてなる吸水性樹脂組成物であって、当該吸水性樹脂(A)及び当該吸水性樹脂(B)の質量比率(吸水性樹脂(A):吸水性樹脂(B))が98:2~50:50である、吸水性樹脂組成物;に関するものである。
吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能は、後述の実施例に記載の測定方法により得られる値である。
吸水性樹脂2.0gを、綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)中に計り取り、500mL容のビーカーに入れた。綿袋に生理食塩水(0.9質量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液、以下同様)500gを一度に注ぎ込み、吸水性樹脂のママコが発生しないように生理食塩水を分散させた。綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、1時間放置して、吸水性樹脂を十分に膨潤させた。遠心力が167Gとなるよう設定した脱水機(国産遠心機株式会社製、品番:H-122)を用いて綿袋を1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤ゲルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wa(g)を測定した。吸水性樹脂を用いずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時空質量Wb(g)を測定し、次式により吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能を求めた。
吸水性樹脂の生理食塩水保水能(g/g)=[Wa-Wb](g)/吸水性樹脂の質量(g)
吸水性樹脂の4.14kPa荷重下での生理食塩水吸水能は、図1に概構成を示した測定装置Xを用いて測定した。
吸水性樹脂の4.14kPa荷重下での生理食塩水吸水能(mL/g)=Wc(mL)÷0.10(g)
吸水性樹脂の初期吸水速度及び有効吸水量は、図2に示す測定装置を用いて測定した。
本試験は、25℃±1℃に調節された室内で行なった。100mL容のビーカーに、生理食塩水50±0.1gを量りとり、マグネチックスターラーバー(8mmφ×30mmのリング無し)を投入し、ビーカーを恒温水槽に浸漬して、液温を25±0.2℃に調節した。次に、マグネチックスターラー上にビーカーを置いて、回転数600r/minとして、生理食塩水に渦を発生させた後、吸水性樹脂2.0±0.002gを、前記ビーカーに素早く添加し、ストップウォッチを用いて、吸水性樹脂の添加後から液面の渦が収束する時点までの時間(秒)を測定し、吸水性樹脂の吸水速度とした。
吸水性樹脂100gに、滑剤として、0.5gの非晶質シリカ(デグサジャパン株式会社製、Sipernat 200)を混合し、測定用の吸水性樹脂を調整した。
(B)JIS標準篩を上から、目開き850μmの篩、目開き600μmの篩、目開き500μmの篩、目開き425μmの篩、目開き300μmの篩、目開き250μmの篩、目開き150μmの篩及び受け皿の順に組み合わせた。
本明細書において、繊維状ウェッブの親水度は、紙パルプ試験方法No.68(2000)に記載の「はっ水性試験方法」に記載の装置を用いて測定した。
吸水シート構成体を、7cm四方の正方形に切断したものをサンプルとし、質量Wf(g)を測定した。綿袋(メンブロード60番、横100mm×縦200mm)中にサンプルを入れ、さらに綿袋を500mL容のビーカーに入れた。綿袋に生理食塩水500gを一度に注ぎ込んだのち、綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで縛り、1時間放置して、サンプルを十分に膨潤させた。遠心力が167Gとなるよう設定した脱水機(国産遠心機株式会社製、品番:H-122)を用いて綿袋を1分間脱水し、脱水後の膨潤サンプルを含んだ綿袋の質量Wg(g)を測定した。サンプルを用いずに同様の操作を行い、綿袋の湿潤時空質量Wh(g)を測定し、次式により吸水シート構成体の生理食塩水保水能を求めた。
吸水シート構成体の生理食塩水保水能(g/m2)=[Wg-Wh-Wf](g)/0.0049(m2)
吸水シート構成体の強度は、以下の方法によって評価した。
得られた吸水シート構成体を10cm×10cmの大きさに切断した。次いで2枚の10cm×10cmアクリル板(質量約60g)の各片面の全面に両面テープを貼り付けた図3に示すように、前記吸水シート構成体をアクリル板22に重なるように貼り付けた後、アクリル板21、22の対角線が45度を成すように、かつ両面テープが吸水シート構成体23側を向くようにしてアクリル板21を吸水シート構成体23に貼り付け、動かないよう圧着した。
△:外観に変化無いが、アクリル板をずらすと、吸水シート構成体は分裂した。
×:吸水シート構成体は分裂し、内容物が散乱していた。
吸水シート構成体の触感は、以下の方法により評価した。得られた吸水シート構成体を10cm×30cmに切断したものをサンプルとして用いた。サンプルが吸水シート構成体の柔らかさと形態保持性を両立しているか否かを、以下の基準によって、パネラー10名に3段階評価してもらい、パネラーその評価値を平均することで、吸水シート構成体の触感を評価した。
段階B:折り曲げる際に抵抗を感じる。又は、感触は柔らかいものの、内部からの散逸物が散見される。(評価値:3)。
段階C:折り曲げにくく、曲げた後の復元力も乏しい。又は、柔らかすぎて、内部からの散逸物がバラバラ落ちたり、繊維状ウェッブが簡単にめくれたりする。(評価値:1)。
吸水シート構成体の剥離強度は、以下の方法により測定した。得られた吸水シート構成体を7cm×7cmの正方形に切断し、次いで、吸水シート構成体を形成する繊維状ウェッブの縦方向(機械方向)が引っ張り方向となるように、試験片の片側を、幅2cm分だけ均一に剥離させた。
吸水シート構成体を10cm×30cmの短冊状で、長手方向が不織布の縦方向(機械方向)となるように切断したものを、サンプルとして使用した。厚み測定器(株式会社尾崎製作所製、型番:J-B)を用いて、長手方向に左端、中央、右端の3箇所(左から3cmを左端、15cmを中央、27cmを右端)を測定した。幅方向は中央部を測定した。厚みの測定値は各箇所で3回測定して平均した。さらに、左端、中央、右端の値を平均して、吸水シート構成体全体の厚みとした。
吸水シート構成体を10cm×30cmの短冊状で、長手方向が繊維状ウェッブの縦方向(機械方向)となるように切断したものを、サンプルとして使用した。
逆戻り量(g)=Wj-Wi
傾斜における漏れ試験は、図4に示す装置を用いて行った。
概略としては、市販の実験設備用の架台31を用いて、アクリル板32を傾斜させて固定した後、板上に載置した吸収性物品33に鉛直上方から滴下ロート34で前記の試験液を投入し、漏れ量を天秤35で計量する装置である。以下に詳細な仕様を示す。
漏れ指数:L=LW1×10+LW2×5+LW3
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌機として翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段で有する撹拌翼を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコにn-ヘプタン500mLをとり、界面活性剤としてのHLB3のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ株式会社製、リョートーシュガーエステルS-370)0.92g、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(三井化学株式会社製、ハイワックス1105A)0.92gを添加し、80℃まで昇温して界面活性剤を溶解したのち、50℃まで冷却した。
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌機として翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段で有する撹拌翼を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコにn-ヘプタン500mLをとり、界面活性剤としてのHLB3のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ株式会社製、リョートーシュガーエステルS-370)0.92g、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(三井化学株式会社製、ハイワックス1105A)0.92gを添加し、80℃まで昇温して界面活性剤を溶解したのち、50℃まで冷却した。
前記製造例2において、共沸により系外に水を抜き出した後に添加するエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの2%水溶液の量を16.56gに変更した以外は吸水性樹脂Bの製造例2と同様の操作を行い、球状粒子が凝集した形態の吸水性樹脂Cを232.3g得た。得られた吸水性樹脂Cの性能は、質量平均粒径:320μm、生理食塩水吸水速度:32秒、生理食塩水保水能:23g/g、4.14kPa荷重下での生理食塩水吸水能:23mL/g、初期吸水速度:0.15mL/s、有効吸水量:42mL/gであった。
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌機として翼径50mmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段で有する撹拌翼を備えた内径100mmの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコにn-ヘプタン550mLをとり、界面活性剤としてのHLB8.6のソルビタンモノラウレート(日油株式会社製、ノニオンLP-20R)0.84gを添加し、50℃まで昇温して界面活性剤を溶解したのち、40℃まで冷却した。
前記製造例4において、共沸により系外に水を抜き出した後に添加するエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの2%水溶液の量を10.0gに変更した以外は吸水性樹脂Dの製造例4と同様の操作を行い、顆粒状の吸水性樹脂Eを72.5g得た。得られた吸水性樹脂Eの性能は、質量平均粒径:220μm、生理食塩水吸水速度:3秒、生理食塩水保水能:20g/g、4.14kPa荷重下での生理食塩水吸水能:23mL/g、初期吸水速度:0.33mL/s、有効吸水量:36mL/gであった。
前記製造例4において、共沸により系外に水を抜き出した後に添加するエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの2%水溶液の量を3.50gに変更した以外は吸水性樹脂Dの製造例4と同様の操作を行い、顆粒状の吸水性樹脂Fを72.3g得た。得られた吸水性樹脂Fの性能は、質量平均粒径:240μm、生理食塩水吸水速度:3秒、生理食塩水保水能:38g/g、4.14kPa荷重下での生理食塩水吸水能:15mL/g、初期吸水速度:0.34mL/s、有効吸水量:63mL/gであった。
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA;融点95℃)60質量部と、吸水性樹脂(A)として製造例1の吸水性樹脂Aの270質量部と、吸水性樹脂(B)として製造例5の吸水性樹脂Eの65質量部とを均一混合させたもの(吸水性樹脂組成物)を仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、繊維状ウェッブとしての幅30cmのレーヨン製スパンレース不織布(目付量40g/m2、厚さ:440μm、レーヨン含有率:100%、親水度=66;「ウェッブA」とする)を敷いた。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量395g/m2で前記繊維状ウェッブ上に均一に積層した。
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としての低密度ポリエチレン(融点107℃)100質量部と、吸水性樹脂(A)として製造例1の吸水性樹脂Aの270質量部と、吸水性樹脂(B)として製造例4の吸水性樹脂Dの65質量部とを均一混合させたもの(吸水性樹脂組成物)を仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、繊維状ウェッブとしての幅30cmのレーヨン/ポリエチレンテレフタレート製スパンレース不織布(目付量35g/m2、厚さ:400μm、レーヨン含有率:70%、親水度=55;「ウェッブB」とする)を敷いた。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量435g/m2で前記繊維状ウェッブ上に均一に積層した。
実施例2において、使用する吸水性樹脂(B)を製造例3の吸水性樹脂Cに変更し、接着剤の含有割合を表1に記載された通りに変更する以外は、実施例2と同様の方法によって吸水シート構成体を得た。得られた吸水シート構成体を所定の大きさに切断し、前記各種測定及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
加熱温度を150℃に設定したホットメルト塗工機(株式会社ハリーズ製:マーシャル150)上に、繊維状ウェッブとしての幅30cmのポリプロピレン製SMS不織布に親水化剤により親水化処理したもの(目付量:13g/m2、厚さ:150μm、ポリプロピレン含有率:100%、親水度=16;「ウェッブC」とする)を敷いた後、接着剤としてスチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(SBS;軟化点85℃)を目付量20g/m2で当該繊維状ウェッブ上に塗布した。
実施例4において、使用する繊維状ウェッブを表3に記載のウェッブDに変更し、及び使用する吸水性樹脂(A)を製造例1の吸水性樹脂Aに変更し、吸水性樹脂及び接着剤の含有量等を表1に記載された通りに変更する以外は、実施例4と同様の方法によって吸水シート構成体を得た。得られた吸水シート構成体を所定の大きさに切断し、前記各種測定及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例4において、使用する繊維状ウェッブを表3に記載のウェッブEに変更し、及び使用する吸水性樹脂及び接着剤の含有量等を表1に記載された通りに変更する以外は、実施例4と同様の方法によって吸水シート構成体を得た。得られた吸水シート構成体を所定の大きさに切断し、前記各種測定及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
ローラー型散布機(株式会社ハシマ製:シンターエースM/C)の投入口に、接着剤としてのエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA;融点95℃)100質量部と、吸水性樹脂(A)として製造例1の吸水性樹脂Aの335質量部を均一混合させたものを仕込んだ。一方、散布機下部のコンベアーに、繊維状ウェッブとしての幅30cmのレーヨン製スパンレース不織布(目付量40g/m2、厚さ:460μm、レーヨン含有率:100%、親水度=66;「ウェッブA」とする)を敷いた。次いで、散布ローラーと下部コンベアーを稼動させることにより、前記混合物を目付量435g/m2で前記繊維状ウェッブ上に均一に積層した。
比較例1において、使用する吸水性樹脂(A)を製造例4の吸水性樹脂Dに変更し、吸水性樹脂及び接着剤の含有量等を表1に記載された通りに変更する以外は、比較例1と同様の方法によって吸水シート構成体を得た。得られた吸水シート構成体を所定の大きさに切断し、前記各種測定及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例2において、使用する吸水性樹脂(B)を製造例5の吸水性樹脂Eに変更する以外は、実施例2と同様の方法によって吸水シート構成体を得た。得られた吸水シート構成体を所定の大きさに切断し、前記各種測定及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例4において、使用する接着剤の含有割合等を表1に記載された通りに変更する以外は、実施例4と同様の方法によって吸水シート構成体を得た。得られた吸水シート構成体を所定の大きさに切断し、前記各種測定及び評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
1 ビュレット部
2 導管
3 測定台
4 測定部
5 吸水性樹脂
10 ビュレット
11 空気導入管
12 コック
13 コック
14 ゴム栓
21 アクリル板
22 アクリル板
23 吸水シート構成体
31 架台
32 アクリル板
33 吸収性物品
34 滴下ロート
35 天秤
36 トレイ
40 円筒
41 ナイロンメッシュ
42 重り
45 不織布
50 接着剤
51 吸水シート構成体
52 吸水性樹脂(A)
53 吸収層
54 吸水性樹脂(B)
56 繊維状ウェッブ
57 繊維状ウェッブ
65 架台
75 クランプ
Claims (7)
- 吸水性樹脂(A)及び吸水性樹脂(B)を含有してなる吸収層が、繊維状ウェッブにより該吸収層の上方及び下方から挟持された構造を有する吸水シート構成体であって、該吸水性樹脂(A)及び該吸水性樹脂(B)の合計含有量が100~1000g/m2であり、かつ、該吸水性樹脂(A)及び該吸水性樹脂(B)が以下の特性:
(1)吸水性樹脂(A)の生理食塩水保水能(Ra)が15~55g/gであること、
(2)吸水性樹脂(B)の生理食塩水保水能(Rb)が10~50g/gであること、及び
(3)前記RaとRbとが、次式:Ra-Rb≧5(g/g)の関係を満たすこと、
を有することを特徴とする吸水シート構成体。 - 吸水性樹脂(A)及び吸水性樹脂(B)の質量比率(吸水性樹脂(A):吸水性樹脂(B))が、98:2~50:50である、請求項1に記載の吸水シート構成体。
- 吸水性樹脂(B)の4.14kPa荷重下での生理食塩水吸水能が、15mL/g以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸水シート構成体。
- 繊維状ウェッブが、レーヨン繊維、ポリオレフィン繊維及びポリエステル繊維からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種からなる不織布である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸水シート構成体。
- 以下の(4)~(6):
(4)乾燥状態の厚みが5mm以下、
(5)合計浸透速度が120秒以下、及び
(6)漏れ指数が150以下、
の特性を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の吸水シート構成体。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の吸水シート構成体を、液体透過性シート及び液体不透過性シートで狭持してなる、吸収性物品。
- 以下の特性:
(1)吸水性樹脂(A)の生理食塩水保水能(Ra)が15~55g/gであること、
(2)吸水性樹脂(B)の生理食塩水保水能(Rb)が10~50g/gであること、及び
(3)前記RaとRbとが、次式:Ra-Rb≧5(g/g)の関係を満たすこと、
を有する吸水性樹脂(A)及び吸水性樹脂(B)が混合されてなる吸水性樹脂組成物であって、該吸水性樹脂(A)及び該吸水性樹脂(B)の質量比率(吸水性樹脂(A):吸水性樹脂(B))が98:2~50:50である、吸水性樹脂組成物。
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JPWO2013099635A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-05-07 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水シート構成体 |
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JP2017200576A (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-09 | 国立大学法人秋田大学 | 洗髪用吸収パッド及び洗髪用吸収パッドセット |
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JPWO2018155591A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-11-07 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性シート、長尺状吸水性シートおよび吸収性物品 |
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WO2020032280A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸水性シートおよびそれを含む吸水性物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2524680B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
US20120308799A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
DK2524680T3 (en) | 2015-06-15 |
KR101807892B1 (ko) | 2017-12-11 |
KR20120104632A (ko) | 2012-09-21 |
JPWO2011086844A1 (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
CN102695489B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
TW201134503A (en) | 2011-10-16 |
AU2010342027B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
ES2539589T3 (es) | 2015-07-02 |
EP2524680A4 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
CN102695489A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
US9233519B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 |
AU2010342027A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
TWI488660B (zh) | 2015-06-21 |
EP2524680A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
PL2524680T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
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