WO2011076739A1 - Procede d'extraction liquide - liquide pour la purification de l'uranium issu de la dissolution nitrique d'un concentre d'uranium naturel - Google Patents
Procede d'extraction liquide - liquide pour la purification de l'uranium issu de la dissolution nitrique d'un concentre d'uranium naturel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011076739A1 WO2011076739A1 PCT/EP2010/070248 EP2010070248W WO2011076739A1 WO 2011076739 A1 WO2011076739 A1 WO 2011076739A1 EP 2010070248 W EP2010070248 W EP 2010070248W WO 2011076739 A1 WO2011076739 A1 WO 2011076739A1
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- aqueous phase
- uranium
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- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910002007 uranyl nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TYDFWJHDNHXBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-2-methylpropanamide Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CN(C(=O)C(C)C)CC(CC)CCCC TYDFWJHDNHXBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-NJFSPNSNSA-N thorium-234 Chemical compound [234Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001218 Thorium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001224 Uranium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001636 atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODFOPGYFSLHCQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)CC(CC)CCCC ODFOPGYFSLHCQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRQUTHGYKSJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,3-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(C(=O)CC(C)(C)C)CC(CC)CCCC WMRQUTHGYKSJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);uranium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[U+4] OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLROVYAPLOFLNU-AKLPVKDBSA-N protactinium-234 Chemical compound [234Pa] XLROVYAPLOFLNU-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YMURPAJPLBCAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium(4+) Chemical compound [Th+4] YMURPAJPLBCAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H uranium hexafluoride Chemical compound F[U](F)(F)(F)(F)F SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MZFRHHGRNOIMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-J uranium(4+);tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[U](F)(F)F MZFRHHGRNOIMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/32—Carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B60/00—Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals
- C22B60/02—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides
- C22B60/0204—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium
- C22B60/0217—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes
- C22B60/0221—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes by leaching
- C22B60/0226—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors
- C22B60/0239—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors nitric acid containing ion as active agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B60/00—Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals
- C22B60/02—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides
- C22B60/0204—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium
- C22B60/0217—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes
- C22B60/0252—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes treatment or purification of solutions or of liquors or of slurries
- C22B60/026—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes treatment or purification of solutions or of liquors or of slurries liquid-liquid extraction with or without dissolution in organic solvents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/42—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel
- G21C19/44—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel of irradiated solid fuel
- G21C19/46—Aqueous processes, e.g. by using organic extraction means, including the regeneration of these means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for purifying uranium from a natural uranium concentrate.
- the refining plants of natural uranium concentrates use, to bring the uranium contained in these concentrates to a so-called "nuclear" purity, a process which comprises, after dissolving said concentrates in nitric acid to obtain an aqueous solution of impure uranyl nitrate:
- the extractant used is tri-n-butyl phosphate (or TBP) which is also used as an extractant in the treatment of irradiated nuclear fuels and which has been chosen by all refiners as being best suited to the constraints of selectivity, solubility in water, chemical stability, density, corrosion, toxicity and safety imposed by the process.
- TBP tri-n-butyl phosphate
- the first of these drawbacks is that in the apparatus in which the extraction operation is carried out, an accumulation of thorium (impurity present in the uranium ores) which is due to an extraction loop occurs. -extraction of this element in this device. Indeed, the thorium being also extractable by the TBP, it is extracted in the zone of the apparatus where the organic phase presents a low concentration of uranyl nitrate then This phase is removed from the zone of the apparatus where the organic phase is saturated with uranyl nitrate.
- This thorium accumulation causes a peak dose rate due to the irradiation generated by the metastable protactinium 234 ( 234m Pa), after decay of thorium 234 present in the impure uranyl nitrate solution, which is a direct descendant of 1. uranium 238.
- Another disadvantage is that the desextraction operation is relatively difficult to achieve because of a significant extraction of uranium by the TBP, even at low acidity. It is therefore necessary to heat the aqueous phase at least 50 ° C., which is used to carry out this operation, typically distilled water, and to use high aqueous flow rates to obtain a quantitative desextraction of uranyl nitrate. .
- aqueous phase having a temperature of at least 50 ° C is penalizing for the safety of the installations in Because of the risks of flammability of the organic phase, the use of large aqueous flows results in a significant dilution of uranyl nitrate.
- concentration of uranyl nitrate is initially of the order of 400 g / l in the impure uranyl nitrate solution, it is at best 130 g / l in the aqueous phase resulting from the operation of desextraction.
- the organic phase saturated with uranium contains about 150 g / l of uranium at the extraction outlet. To avoid uranium leakage in this organic phase, the maximum ratio of O / A flow rates (organic to aqueous) to the desextraction is less than 1 (of the order of 0.8) even at 60 ° C.
- the present invention provides a method for purifying uranium from a natural uranium concentrate containing at least one of the following impurities: thorium, molybdenum, zirconium, iron, calcium and vanadium, which process comprises:
- the extractant contained in the organic phase is an N, W-dialkylamide and, on the other hand, the ratio between the flow rates at which the organic phase obtained at the end of step b) and the aqueous phase A3 in the apparatus in which step c) is carried out is greater than 1 so that the desextraction of uranyl nitrate is accompanied by a concentration of this nitrate.
- the process of the invention takes up the three main operations (extraction, washing, and extraction) of the purification process of the prior art but uses an N, W-dialkylamide as extractant, instead of TBP.
- R 1 represents an alkyl group, branched alpha or beta of the carbonyl group and comprising from 3 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 4 which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 2 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R 3 and R 5 which may be the same or different, represent a linear or branched alkyl group and comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- a and b which may be the same or different, are integers ranging from 1 to 6.
- the organic diluent is preferably an isoparaffin or a mixture of isoparaffins whose carbon chain comprises 9 to 13 carbon atoms of the type marketed by TOTAL under the commercial reference Isane IP 185.
- the concentration of N, W-dialkylamide in the organic diluent is preferably 1 to 2 moles / L.
- the aqueous phase A1 preferably contains from 0.5 to 4 mol / l of nitric acid.
- the aqueous phase A2 is preferably water, preferably distilled, or an aqueous solution containing from 0.01 to 1.5 mol / L of nitric acid or else a fraction of the aqueous phase obtained at the same time. from step c).
- aqueous phase A3 it is either water, preferably distilled, or an aqueous solution of weakly concentrated nitric acid, that is to say preferably containing not more than 0.01 mol / L nitric acid.
- this aqueous phase A3 can be used at ambient temperature, that is to say at a temperature typically ranging from 20 to 25 ° C., but it can also be heated to a temperature of 50 to 60.degree. ° C as in the purification process of the prior art.
- step c) the ratio between the flow rates at which the organic phase obtained at the end of step b) and the aqueous phase A3 circulates in the apparatus in which step c) is carried out is greater than 1 and preferably equal to or greater than 1.5.
- the method of the invention can be implemented in all types of apparatus conventionally used in the field of liquid-liquid extractions such as mixer batteries. decanters, pulsed or stirred columns, centrifugal extractors, etc.
- the method of the invention also has other advantages, such as the fact that, on the one hand, the degradation products of N, W-dialkylamides are much less troublesome than the degradation products of TBP and in particular, di-n-butyl phosphate, which strongly complexes certain metal cations, and, on the other hand, N, W-dialkylamides are totally incinerable because they consist solely of carbon atoms, oxygen, d nitrogen and hydrogen, which is not the case for TBP.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a first trial of implementation of the method of the invention in mixer-settler batteries.
- FIG. 2 shows the values of the coefficient of distribution of thorium 234, denoted D Th , as observed during tube tests of depleting an aqueous solution of uranium, containing 2 moles / L of nitric acid, at average of five organic phases containing either DEHiBA or TBP in Isane IP 185.
- Figure 3 schematically illustrates another test implementation of the method of the invention in mixer-settler batteries.
- FIG. 4 shows the profiles of the concentrations of uranium in aqueous and organic phases as obtained experimentally and by calculation in the different stages of the mixer-settlers used in the test illustrated in FIG.
- Figure 1 schematically illustrates a first test implementation of the method of the invention in mixer-settler batteries.
- organic phase a phase containing 1 mole / l of DEHiBA in TPH and flowing at a rate of 100 ml / hour in the three mixer-settler batteries;
- aqueous phase A2 a solution of nitric acid at 0.5 mol / L, flowing at a flow rate of
- aqueous phase A3 a solution of nitric acid at 0.01 mol / l and flowing at a flow rate of 31.5 ml / hour in the battery 13.
- the flow ratios O / A (organic to aqueous) in the batteries 11, 12 and 13 were respectively 1.8, 10 and 3.
- the test After 700 hours of operation of the installation, the test has shown that it is possible to recover, in the aqueous phase leaving the battery 13, more than 99.99% of the uranyl nitrate initially present in the aqueous phase. Al and at a concentration much higher than that which it has in the aqueous phase A1, namely 160 g / L versus 120 g / L, a concentration factor of 1.3.
- the total organic carbon was measured by means of a thermal TOC meter in the aqueous phases as obtained after decantation, i.e. without subjecting these phases to any centrifugation.
- Table 1 shows, for the two aqueous phases tested, their acidity, the value of the TOC obtained and the conversion of this value in equivalent DEHiBA, this conversion having been carried out on the assumption that all the organic carbon present in the aqueous phases is derived from this extractant.
- solubility values are greater than the solubility of DEHiBA in the aqueous phase announced in the literature by Al-Jallo et al. (J. Chem Eng., Data 1984, 29, 479-481 [3]) and by Gasparini and Grossi (Separation Science and Technology 1980, 15 (4), 825-844
- the first series of tests consisted in determining the distribution coefficients of thorium (IV), molybdenum (VI), zirconium (IV), iron (III), calcium (II) and vanadium (V). the result of a single tube contact between a solvent phase containing 1.5 mol / l of DEHiBA in Isane IP 185 and aqueous nitric solutions containing these cations, in the presence or absence of 30 g / l of uranium, and having different acidities (from 0.5 to 4 M).
- the aqueous and organic phases were brought into volume-to-volume contact and left stirring for 1 hour, at a constant temperature of 25 ° C. Then, after decantation and separation of these phases, the concentration of cations was determined in the aqueous phase and in the organic phase by atomic emission spectrometry (or ICP-AES).
- the distribution coefficient of thorium (IV) is also very low (less than 5.10 -3 ) for a nitric acid content of 4 moles / L, whatever the concentration of uranium in the aqueous phase, confirming the high selectivity DEHiBA for uranium with respect to thorium (IV).
- the second series of tests consisted in exhausting an aqueous solution containing 360 g / L of uranium and 2 moles / L of nitric acid by putting this aqueous solution in contact, in tubes, with successively five organic phases containing either 1, 5 mole / L of DEHiBA is 36% (v / v) TBP in Isane IP 185 and to determine, after each contact, the coefficient of distribution of thorium 234 resulting from the decay of uranium 238.
- the aqueous and organic phases were used with one volume of aqueous phase for two volumes of organic phase, while for the last three contacts, the aqueous and organic phases were used volume to volume. In all cases, the aqueous and organic phases were left stirring for 10 minutes at a constant temperature of 25 ° C.
- the thorium accumulation which occurs in the extraction apparatus in the purification process of the prior art and which the tests described above have allowed to simulate, should not occur in the process of the invention.
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates another test implementation of the method of the invention in mixer-settler batteries.
- a first battery referenced 21, of 8 mixer-settlers, dedicated to the extraction of uranyl nitrate from the aqueous phase Al;
- organic phase a phase containing 1.5 mol / l of DEHiBA in TPH and flowing at a rate of 145 ml / hour in the three mixer-settler batteries;
- aqueous phase Al a solution containing 1.5 mol / L of nitric acid, 435 g / L of uranium (in the form of uranyl nitrate), approximately 5400 kBq / L (ie 6 ng / L) of thorium 234 resulting from the decay of uranium 238 as well as characteristic impurities (736 mg / L of iron, 359 mg / L of molybdenum, 258 mg / L of zirconium, 34 mg / L of vanadium and 106 mg / L of calcium), and flowing at a rate of 50 mL / hour into the battery 21;
- aqueous phase A2 a fraction of the solution leaving the battery 23, flowing at a rate of 6 ml / hour into the battery 22 and adding at this same flow rate to the aqueous phase A1 in the battery 21;
- aqueous phase A3 a solution of distilled water heated and flowing at a rate of 75 ml / hour into the battery 23.
- the flow ratios O / A (organic to aqueous) in the batteries 21, 22 and 23 were respectively 2.6, 24 and 1.9.
- the thorium 234, determined by spectrometry y, is found quantitatively in the aqueous phase leaving the battery 21 (that is to say that 100% of the initial thorium is recovered at the end of the test) and does not occur. does not accumulate in this battery, without resorting to a specific complexing agent, thus confirming the selectivity of DEHiBA for uranium with respect to thorium.
- the test also showed that uranyl nitrate was sufficiently decontaminated vis-à-vis the main impurities present in the mining concentrates.
- the results showed traces of iron, molybdenum, zirconium and calcium less than mg / L in the purified solution of uranyl nitrate and did not detect the presence of vanadium.
- the thorium measured in purified uranyl nitrate at a concentration of 8.10 -14 g / L is probably due to the re-creation of thorium in the uranium sample by decay of this uranium and confirms the very high distribution coefficients. low thorium that is obtained with an organic phase containing DEHiBA.
- FIG. 4 shows the profiles of uranium concentrations, expressed in g / L, in the aqueous and organic phases, as obtained experimentally and by calculation, in the different stages of the mixer-settlers.
- [U (VI)] aq . exp. corresponds to the experimental concentrations of uranium in the aqueous phase
- [U (VI)] org . exp. corresponds to the experimental concentrations of uranium in the organic phase
- DEHiBA thus makes it possible to recover all of the uranium present in solution, at a concentration twice as high as that which is currently obtained industrially with the TBP and sufficiently decontaminated of the main cationic impurities present in the mining and interfering concentrates. for subsequent enrichment operations while avoiding the accumulation of thorium in the extraction step.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010334932A AU2010334932B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | A method for purifying the uranium from a natural uranium concentrate |
BR112012014567-3A BR112012014567B1 (pt) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | Processo de extração líquido-líquido para a purificação do urânio oriundo da dissolução nitria de um concentrado de urânio natural |
US13/515,499 US8795611B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | Method for purifying the uranium from a natural uranium concentrate |
GB201210901A GB2488089B (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | A method for purifying the uranium from a natural uranium concentrate |
CN2010800633875A CN102753711B (zh) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | 用于从天然铀浓缩物中纯化铀的方法 |
RU2012131145/02A RU2542868C2 (ru) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | Способ очистки урана из природного уранового концентрата |
CA2785001A CA2785001C (fr) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | Procede d'extraction liquide - liquide pour la purification de l'uranium issu de la dissolution nitrique d'un concentre d'uranium naturel |
ZA2012/04251A ZA201204251B (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2012-06-11 | Liquid/liquid extraction method for purifying uranium from nitric acid dissolution of natural uranium concentrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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FR0959380A FR2954354B1 (fr) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | Procede de purification de l'uranium d'un concentre d'uranium naturel |
FR0959380 | 2009-12-22 |
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WO2011076739A1 true WO2011076739A1 (fr) | 2011-06-30 |
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PCT/EP2010/070248 WO2011076739A1 (fr) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-20 | Procede d'extraction liquide - liquide pour la purification de l'uranium issu de la dissolution nitrique d'un concentre d'uranium naturel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8795611B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102753711B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2010334932B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112012014567B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2785001C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2954354B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2488089B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2542868C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011076739A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201204251B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2973377B1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2013-05-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Derives de la 2,9-dipyridyl-1,10-phenanthroline utiles comme ligands des actinides, leur procede de synthese et leurs utilisations |
US9567237B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2017-02-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Separation and recovery of molybdenum values from uranium process distillate |
CN103146938B (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-02-04 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种铀的萃取分离方法 |
FR3039547B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-08-25 | Areva Nc | Nouveaux n,n-dialkylamides dissymetriques, leur synthese et leurs utilisations |
FR3039696B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-07-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de traitement en un cycle, exempt d'operation de desextraction reductrice du plutonium, d'une solution aqueuse nitrique de dissolution d'un combustible nucleaire use |
CN106931793A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 | 一种提高煅烧炉尾气吸收效率的方法 |
CN106636690B (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-05-18 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种酸性含硝酸铵含铀废水中铀的回收方法 |
CN107760889A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-06 | 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 | 一种提高包裹型铀钼矿酸性浸出矿浆过滤性能的方法 |
CN109036609A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 清华大学 | 一种球形核燃料元件生产线返品回收处理方法 |
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FR2642562A1 (fr) | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'extraction de l'uranium vi et/ou du plutonium iv presents dans une solution aqueuse acide au moyen d'un melange de n,n-dialkylamides, utilisable pour le retraitement de combustibles nucleaires irradies |
FR2642561A1 (fr) | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede pour separer l'uranium vi du thorium iv presents dans une solution aqueuse au moyen d'un n, n-dialkylamide, utilisable notamment pour separer l'uranium produit par irradiation du thorium |
JP2005214706A (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 水溶液中に存在するウラン(vi)を分枝n,n−ジアルキルモノアミドにより選択的に分離・回収する方法 |
WO2007118904A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-10-25 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Separation groupee des actinides a partir d'une phase aqueuse fortement acide |
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FR2591213B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-05 | 1988-02-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'extraction de l'uranium vi et/ou du plutonium iv presents dans une solution aqueuse au moyen de n,n-dialkylamides |
CN1017041B (zh) * | 1986-06-18 | 1992-06-17 | 三菱金属株式会社 | 控制二氧化铀颗粒的晶粒尺寸的方法 |
JPS63239128A (ja) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-10-05 | Unitika Ltd | 酸化ウランの製法 |
CA2031750A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-16 | Marc Lemaire | Methodes pour separer, a l'aide de composes couronnes, le plutonium de l'uranium et de produits de fission lors des etapes initiales de retraitement du combustible nucleaire irradie |
CN1041620C (zh) * | 1995-06-30 | 1999-01-13 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 用硝酸溶解u3o8的新工艺 |
EP1041578A3 (fr) * | 1999-03-24 | 2002-01-16 | General Electric Company | Procédé pour la conversion des alliages métalliques d'uranium en poudre et pastilles de UO2 |
RU2315716C2 (ru) * | 2002-06-21 | 2008-01-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ульбинский металлургический завод" | Способ переработки химического концентрата природного урана |
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FR2901627B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-05-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de retraitement d'un combustible nucleaire use et de preparation d'un oxyde mixte d'uranium et de plutonium |
RU2360988C2 (ru) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-07-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Сибирский химический комбинат" | Способ переработки концентратов природного урана |
-
2009
- 2009-12-22 FR FR0959380A patent/FR2954354B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 WO PCT/EP2010/070248 patent/WO2011076739A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-12-20 CA CA2785001A patent/CA2785001C/fr active Active
- 2010-12-20 BR BR112012014567-3A patent/BR112012014567B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-20 US US13/515,499 patent/US8795611B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-20 AU AU2010334932A patent/AU2010334932B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-20 CN CN2010800633875A patent/CN102753711B/zh active Active
- 2010-12-20 GB GB201210901A patent/GB2488089B/en active Active
- 2010-12-20 RU RU2012131145/02A patent/RU2542868C2/ru active
-
2012
- 2012-06-11 ZA ZA2012/04251A patent/ZA201204251B/en unknown
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FR2642561A1 (fr) | 1989-02-01 | 1990-08-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede pour separer l'uranium vi du thorium iv presents dans une solution aqueuse au moyen d'un n, n-dialkylamide, utilisable notamment pour separer l'uranium produit par irradiation du thorium |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2010334932B2 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
US20120247276A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
RU2012131145A (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
GB201210901D0 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US8795611B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
FR2954354B1 (fr) | 2012-01-13 |
CA2785001A1 (fr) | 2011-06-30 |
BR112012014567A8 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
GB2488089B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
AU2010334932A8 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CN102753711B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
GB2488089A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
CN102753711A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
RU2542868C2 (ru) | 2015-02-27 |
BR112012014567A2 (pt) | 2016-08-16 |
ZA201204251B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
AU2010334932A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
FR2954354A1 (fr) | 2011-06-24 |
BR112012014567B1 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
CA2785001C (fr) | 2018-03-20 |
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