WO2011069273A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort pour pièce d'horlogerie - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort pour pièce d'horlogerie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011069273A1
WO2011069273A1 PCT/CH2010/000309 CH2010000309W WO2011069273A1 WO 2011069273 A1 WO2011069273 A1 WO 2011069273A1 CH 2010000309 W CH2010000309 W CH 2010000309W WO 2011069273 A1 WO2011069273 A1 WO 2011069273A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
ribbon
fixing
plastic deformation
alloy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2010/000309
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas Gyger
Vincent von Niederhäusern
Original Assignee
Rolex S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolex S.A. filed Critical Rolex S.A.
Priority to CH00793/12A priority Critical patent/CH704391B1/fr
Priority to CN201080056265.3A priority patent/CN102713770B/zh
Priority to EP10801554.6A priority patent/EP2510405B1/de
Priority to US13/514,137 priority patent/US9104178B2/en
Priority to JP2012542327A priority patent/JP5744050B2/ja
Publication of WO2011069273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011069273A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/14Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
    • G04B1/145Composition and manufacture of the springs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/11Making amorphous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C45/00Amorphous alloys
    • C22C45/04Amorphous alloys with nickel or cobalt as the major constituent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/06Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
    • G04B17/066Manufacture of the spiral spring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49579Watch or clock making

Definitions

  • plastic deformation of an amorphous metal alloy is only possible by the creation of sliding strips. This deformation mechanism is totally different from that of crystalline metal alloys. Plastic deformation of an amorphous metal alloy is generally undesirable because it results in a rapid breakage of the stressed part.
  • Figure 1 is a ductility / brittleness diagram depending on the annealing conditions
  • metal alloy capable of forming, by cooling an amorphous or essentially amorphous metal alloy, called "metallic glass", in because of the excellent mechanical properties resulting from their particular structure.
  • the parameters of the projection and the cooling are chosen so as to obtain a cooling rate of the liquid metal alloy greater than 10000 ° C./s.
  • a cooling rate obtained by hyper-quenching, indeed favors the ductility by the formation of "free volume" in the structure of the metallic glass.
  • Tg and Tx are little influenced by the conditions of elaboration of the ribbons.
  • Form fixing relaxation annealing was performed on 30mm long tapes wound inside aluminum rings with an internal diameter of 7.8mm, which is close to typical spring bending diameters. barrel.
  • a logotherm® resistance furnace in ambient atmosphere was used.
  • the rings are placed on thermostatic alumina studs in the center of the oven to ensure temperature homogeneity and rapid heat transfer.
  • the treatment time is counted from the moment of closure of the oven door. One second before the end of the countdown, we take the ring with a pair of pliers and soak it very quickly in about 2 liters of water at room temperature.
  • the sample is considered fragile if the deformation at rup ⁇ ture is less than 2% (without any prior plastic deformation).
  • These curves resulting from tests at 520 ° and 570 ° C show that the fixing behavior is similar to that of the alloy Ni 53 Nb 2 oZr 8 TiCo 6 Cu 3 and that at 520 ° C, embrittlement does not occur. reached for the durations tested (up to 30 minutes).
  • a metal glass ribbon was placed in the slit of the installation by making it undergo an elastic deformation and the fixing process was carried out in an oven under ambient atmosphere between two ceramic studs thermostated at 430 ° C., for 3 min, followed by the tempering of the pose.
  • the ribbon once out of his pose, shows a free form corresponding almost perfectly to the desired free form.
  • Figures 5a, 5b respectively represent the desired free shape and the free form with the curvatures contracted at 60% of the setting.
  • the copper installation is placed perpendicular to the hot gas distribution tube. It could also be maintained with a certain inclination, for example 45 °.
  • the fixture is mounted on a three-position linear guiding system for i) placing the copper fixture in a raised position, out of range of the gas jet ii) positioning it in the hot gas jet and iii) immersing it immediately in a cooling liquid, such as water for example, at the end of hot treatment.
  • the setting containing the tape is placed in a vacuum oven, or between two ceramic hot plates, these modes being given by way of non-limiting examples.
  • the shaping can also be carried out in two or more stages of heat treatment.
  • this step can not be transposed directly to the metal glass ribbons: as indicated above, the plastic deformation of the metal glasses is strongly discouraged.
  • FIG. 6a shows the armoring and disarming characteristic of a spring of alloy Ni 53 Nb 2 oZr 8 TiCo 6 Cu 3 of 81 ⁇ of thickness shaped by cold plastic deformation for the internal end (shell), then by heating hot gas jet in a setting as described above, with conditions corresponding to a fixing coefficient of 60%.
  • the spring gives a completely satisfactory behavior, making it possible to reach the desired torque and number of turns, and shows a good fatigue behavior.
  • the spring measured in FIG. 6a comprises a shell formed by cold plastic deformation over a greater or lesser length (typically 40 mm in the case of FIG. 6a) with good reproducibility, and the resulting mainspring spring shows good performance.
  • the inventors therefore wanted to know if the method for obtaining the curvature of the shell by plastic deformation was applicable to the entire spring.
  • the shaping by cold plastic deformation takes place in two stages: first, the outer end of the ribbon is introduced in order to apply a negative curvature according to the desired theoretical curvature up to the point of inflection. Then the inner end is introduced to apply a positive curvature according to the theoretical curvature.
  • FIG. 6b shows the armoring and disarming characteristic of a Ni 53 Nb 2 oZr 8 Tii 0 Co 6 Cu 3 alloy spring of 81 ⁇ thickness shaped by cold plastic deformation only. Despite the absence of fixing by heat treatment, the behavior of the spring is in all respects comparable to that of Figure 6a.
  • the shaping of metal glass alloy ribbons by plastic deformation is not limited to the alloy only Ni 53 Nb 2 oZr 8 iioCo 6 Cu 3 .
  • the alloys of Figures 3 and 4 can also be shaped by plastic deformation.
  • Other amorphous Ni base alloys, Fe and / or Co may also be shaped with at least one plastic deformation step, and may be heat-treated to obtain additional curvature.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
PCT/CH2010/000309 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort pour pièce d'horlogerie WO2011069273A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00793/12A CH704391B1 (fr) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort pour pièce d'horlogerie.
CN201080056265.3A CN102713770B (zh) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 用于制造钟表用弹簧的方法
EP10801554.6A EP2510405B1 (de) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Verfahren zur formung einer feder für eine uhr
US13/514,137 US9104178B2 (en) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Method for making a spring for a timepiece
JP2012542327A JP5744050B2 (ja) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 時計用ぜんまいの製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09405221 2009-12-09
EP09405221.4 2009-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011069273A1 true WO2011069273A1 (fr) 2011-06-16

Family

ID=42110094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH2010/000309 WO2011069273A1 (fr) 2009-12-09 2010-12-09 Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort pour pièce d'horlogerie

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9104178B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2510405B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5744050B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102713770B (de)
CH (1) CH704391B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011069273A1 (de)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012010941A1 (fr) 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Rolex S.A. Composant horloger comprenant un alliage métallique amorphe
WO2012010940A2 (fr) 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Institut Polytechnique De Grenoble Alliage métallique amorphe
DE102011001784A1 (de) 2011-04-04 2012-10-04 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk und Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk
US8348496B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2013-01-08 Rolex S.A. Mainspring
EP2703911A1 (de) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-05 Blancpain SA. Regulierorgan für Uhrwerk
JP2014052198A (ja) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-20 Seiko Epson Corp 時計用バネの製造方法、時計用バネ、及び時計
JP2014052199A (ja) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-20 Seiko Epson Corp 時計用バネの製造方法、時計用バネの製造装置、時計用バネ、及び時計
CN103676598A (zh) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-26 精工爱普生株式会社 钟表用弹簧的制造方法及制造装置、钟表用弹簧和钟表
JP2014526691A (ja) * 2011-09-15 2014-10-06 ウーテーアー・エス・アー・マニファクチュール・オロロジェール・スイス コア直径が低減された時計の香箱アセンブリ
EP2998799A1 (de) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-23 Montres Breguet SA Kontaktlose Rastung
EP3267265A3 (de) * 2016-07-04 2018-04-04 Rolex Sa Verfahren zur montage eines uhrenbauteils, und so erhaltenes uhrenbauteil
EP3680731A1 (de) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-15 Patek Philippe SA Genève Herstellungsverfahren von uhrkomponenten aus zerbrechlichem material

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HK1146455A2 (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-06-03 Microtechne Res & Dev Ct Ltd An oscillator system
WO2014001017A1 (fr) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-03 Nivarox-Far S.A. Ressort-moteur pour une piece d'horlogerie
DE102013008396B4 (de) 2013-05-17 2015-04-02 G. Rau Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschmelzen und/oder Umschmelzlegieren metallischer Werkstoffe, insbesondere von Nitinol
DE112014005431B4 (de) * 2013-11-28 2020-06-25 Adamant Namiki Precision Jewel Co., Ltd. Uhrenarmband und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben
KR20160021579A (ko) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-26 서울대학교산학협력단 고탄성 비정질 합금 유연성 기판과 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 전자소자
EP3422116B1 (de) * 2017-06-26 2020-11-04 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Spiralfeder eines uhrwerks
EP3557333B1 (de) 2018-04-16 2020-11-04 Patek Philippe SA Genève Herstellungsverfahren einer zugfeder für eine uhr
EP3671359B1 (de) * 2018-12-21 2023-04-26 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Herstellungsverfahren einer spiralfeder eines uhrwerks auf titanbasis
EP3882710A1 (de) 2020-03-19 2021-09-22 Patek Philippe SA Genève Verfahren zur herstellung einer uhrenkomponente auf siliziumbasis

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1533876A (fr) * 1967-08-09 1968-07-19 Dispositif pour la fabrication des spiraux d'horlogerie et procédé pour la mise enaction de ce dispositif
FR1553876A (de) 1966-11-21 1969-01-17
US3624883A (en) 1968-02-08 1971-12-07 Spiraux Reunies Soc D Fab Process for forming spirally wound main springs
US5772803A (en) 1996-08-26 1998-06-30 Amorphous Technologies International Torsionally reacting spring made of a bulk-solidifying amorphous metallic alloy
EP0942337A1 (de) 1997-08-28 1999-09-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Feder, zugfeder, spiralfeder, diese verwendenden antriebsmechanismus und uhr
WO2007038882A1 (en) 2005-10-03 2007-04-12 Eth Zurich Bulk metallic glass/graphite composites
WO2010000081A1 (fr) 2008-06-10 2010-01-07 Rolex S.A. Procede pour la mise en forme d'un ressort de barillet en verre metallique

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CH375685A (fr) 1961-02-14 1963-10-15 Tuetey Paul Procédé de fabrication de spiraux d'horlogerie
DE3442009A1 (de) 1983-11-18 1985-06-05 Nippon Steel Corp., Tokio/Tokyo Amorphes legiertes band mit grosser dicke und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
US4580336A (en) * 1984-01-26 1986-04-08 General Electric Company Apparatus for slitting amorphous metal and method of producing a magnetic core therefrom
US5288344A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-02-22 California Institute Of Technology Berylllium bearing amorphous metallic alloys formed by low cooling rates
US5368659A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-11-29 California Institute Of Technology Method of forming berryllium bearing metallic glass
US5735975A (en) * 1996-02-21 1998-04-07 California Institute Of Technology Quinary metallic glass alloys
US6863435B2 (en) * 1997-08-11 2005-03-08 Seiko Epson Corporation Spring, mainspring, hairspring, and driving mechanism and timepiece based thereon
JP3982290B2 (ja) * 1997-08-28 2007-09-26 セイコーエプソン株式会社 バネ、ヒゲゼンマイ、および時計
JP4317930B2 (ja) * 2000-09-07 2009-08-19 明久 井上 アモルファス合金粒子
JP2005140674A (ja) * 2003-11-07 2005-06-02 Seiko Epson Corp 時計用ばね、ぜんまい、ひげぜんまい、及び時計

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FR1553876A (de) 1966-11-21 1969-01-17
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US3624883A (en) 1968-02-08 1971-12-07 Spiraux Reunies Soc D Fab Process for forming spirally wound main springs
US5772803A (en) 1996-08-26 1998-06-30 Amorphous Technologies International Torsionally reacting spring made of a bulk-solidifying amorphous metallic alloy
EP0942337A1 (de) 1997-08-28 1999-09-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Feder, zugfeder, spiralfeder, diese verwendenden antriebsmechanismus und uhr
WO2007038882A1 (en) 2005-10-03 2007-04-12 Eth Zurich Bulk metallic glass/graphite composites
WO2010000081A1 (fr) 2008-06-10 2010-01-07 Rolex S.A. Procede pour la mise en forme d'un ressort de barillet en verre metallique

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J. LU: "Deformation behavior of the Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass over a wide range of strain-rates and temperatures", ACTA MATERIALIA, vol. 51, 2003, pages 3429 - 3443
KOBA E S ET AL: "Effect of plastic deformation and high pressure working on the structure and microhardness of metallic glasses", ACTA METALLURGICA & MATERIALIEN, vol. 42, no. 4, 1 April 1994 (1994-04-01), PERGAMON / ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, GB, pages 1383 - 1388, XP024183666, ISSN: 0956-7151, [retrieved on 19940401], DOI: 10.1016/0956-7151(94)90156-2 *
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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8720246B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2014-05-13 Rolex S.A. Method for shaping a barrel spring made of metallic glass
US8348496B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2013-01-08 Rolex S.A. Mainspring
WO2012010940A2 (fr) 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Institut Polytechnique De Grenoble Alliage métallique amorphe
WO2012010941A1 (fr) 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Rolex S.A. Composant horloger comprenant un alliage métallique amorphe
US9315884B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2016-04-19 Rolex Sa Watch-making or clock-making component comprising an amorphous metal alloy
US9228625B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2016-01-05 Rolex S.A. Amorphous metal alloy
DE102011001784A1 (de) 2011-04-04 2012-10-04 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk und Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk
DE102011001784B4 (de) 2011-04-04 2018-03-22 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk und Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk
JP2014526691A (ja) * 2011-09-15 2014-10-06 ウーテーアー・エス・アー・マニファクチュール・オロロジェール・スイス コア直径が低減された時計の香箱アセンブリ
RU2625733C2 (ru) * 2012-09-03 2017-07-18 Бланпэн Са Регулирующий элемент часов
WO2014033309A3 (fr) * 2012-09-03 2014-04-24 Blancpain Sa Organe régulateur d'horlogerie
EP2703911A1 (de) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-05 Blancpain SA. Regulierorgan für Uhrwerk
US9201399B2 (en) 2012-09-03 2015-12-01 Blancpain S.A. Timepiece regulating member
WO2014033309A2 (fr) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-06 Blancpain Sa Organe régulateur d'horlogerie
JP2014052198A (ja) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-20 Seiko Epson Corp 時計用バネの製造方法、時計用バネ、及び時計
EP2706415A3 (de) * 2012-09-05 2017-06-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrfeder, Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Uhrfeder, Uhrfeder und Uhr
JP2014052199A (ja) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-20 Seiko Epson Corp 時計用バネの製造方法、時計用バネの製造装置、時計用バネ、及び時計
US9823624B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2017-11-21 Seiko Epson Corporation Method for producing timepiece spring, device for producing timepiece spring, timepiece spring, and timepiece
CN103676598A (zh) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-26 精工爱普生株式会社 钟表用弹簧的制造方法及制造装置、钟表用弹簧和钟表
WO2016041772A1 (fr) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-24 Montres Breguet S.A. Crantage sans contact
EP2998799A1 (de) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-23 Montres Breguet SA Kontaktlose Rastung
EP3267265A3 (de) * 2016-07-04 2018-04-04 Rolex Sa Verfahren zur montage eines uhrenbauteils, und so erhaltenes uhrenbauteil
US10935931B2 (en) 2016-07-04 2021-03-02 Rolex Sa Method for production of a horology assembly, and horology assembly thus obtained
EP3680731A1 (de) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-15 Patek Philippe SA Genève Herstellungsverfahren von uhrkomponenten aus zerbrechlichem material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9104178B2 (en) 2015-08-11
US20120281510A1 (en) 2012-11-08
EP2510405A1 (de) 2012-10-17
EP2510405B1 (de) 2016-03-30
JP2013513781A (ja) 2013-04-22
CN102713770A (zh) 2012-10-03
CN102713770B (zh) 2015-11-25
CH704391B1 (fr) 2016-01-29
JP5744050B2 (ja) 2015-07-01

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