WO2011066820A1 - Rettungsweste - Google Patents
Rettungsweste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011066820A1 WO2011066820A1 PCT/DE2010/001396 DE2010001396W WO2011066820A1 WO 2011066820 A1 WO2011066820 A1 WO 2011066820A1 DE 2010001396 W DE2010001396 W DE 2010001396W WO 2011066820 A1 WO2011066820 A1 WO 2011066820A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lifejacket
- layer
- heat storage
- latent heat
- storage material
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 101000914628 Homo sapiens Uncharacterized protein C8orf34 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102100027225 Uncharacterized protein C8orf34 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YZNDKNTWCCNBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium dinitrate Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Mg+2].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Li+] YZNDKNTWCCNBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/087—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user
- B63C9/105—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user having gas-filled compartments
- B63C9/1055—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user having gas-filled compartments inflatable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a life jacket for aquatic use with a back portion and a plurality of interconnectable by means of a shutter front parts, which is constructed in the lifejacket of several layers ⁇ .
- a lifejacket for the aquatic use - also called life vest - is a garment that turns a person in the water automatically in the supine position and holds his head above water to keep the airways free.
- aquatic use is meant not only the use in marine activities in connection with e.g. Navigation, sailing, drilling rigs, etc., but also the use in activities on standing or flowing waters with fresh water.
- the lifejackets can be divided into two basic types. On the one hand, there are solid life jackets, which are filled with a solid, floatable, non-water-absorbing Mate ⁇ material (eg polystyrene, cork, etc.). On the other inflatable lifejackets are known, which are equipped with inflatable floats. Such lifejackets are provided with a gas pressure cartridge which can be triggered either automatically (usually by the contact of a sensor (eg a salt tablet) with water in an emergency situation or manually, whereby the lifejacket is inflated within seconds. - Lifejackets of the types mentioned are well known and in use, so that in this regard no special documentary evidence required.
- a sensor eg a salt tablet
- front parts can be connected to one another by means of a closure.
- the front parts can be connected to one another longitudinally by means of a longitudinal closure (eg a zipper or Velcro).
- a longitudinal closure eg a zipper or Velcro
- at least one transverse transverse closure eg a closing strap
- a life jacket is composed of plural layers, for example outer layer function ⁇ onstik (schwimmbares material or air layer), inner layer). Further, jack-like Schutzbeturnedsstü ⁇ blocks are known which have buoyancy bodies or gaseous Auftriebstül- lungs and thus as weather jackets can be used with floating ⁇ west function (for example, DE 1911004 U).
- WO 03 075692 AI a short-sleeved shirt for the water ⁇ sport is described in which an inflatable air chamber is housed hidden, so that the garment can serve as a buoyancy aid in an emergency situation.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a low maintenance lifejacket, which improves the survival of their wearer in an emergency situation, especially in colder waters.
- the lifejacket has a layer lying on or near the inside of the lifejacket, which has a latent heat storage material in which, when activated, an exo thermic reaction takes place.
- a latent heat storage material in which, when activated, an exo thermic reaction takes place.
- heat is generated in the layer and supplied to the wearer of the vest. Due to the release of heat to the body, the time at which supercooling-induced exhaustion and finally death occurs is delayed, so that there is more time for third parties to find the person in distress and to salvage it.
- Latent heat storage materials are materials that thermi ⁇ cal energy hidden losses, multi ⁇ Wiederho development cycles for a long time to save. Such media are known (eg EP 0 101 256 Bl, DE 198 13 562 AI) and are used for example in regenerable pocket warmers, hand warmers, hot plates, etc.
- the enthal ⁇ pie reversible thermodynamic state changes of the storage medium is exploited, in particular the phase transition solid.
- the storage medium absorbs or releases heat energy at a constant temperature (so-called storage temperature) during the change of the state of matter (solid-liquid).
- a special salt or an organic compound eg paraffin
- the stored heat energy heat of fusion
- suitable systems are designed such that the melt of the latent heat carrier medium is also liquid below the melting temperature in a metastable state (metastable system) and solidification only begins after a targeted activation from the outside. The activation takes place through a designated activation unit.
- a lifejacket which comprises a plurality of ceramic PTC resistor body, an anode structure and a cathode structure, wherein the PTC resistor bodies are powered by a battery and thereby locally heat the vest.
- the rescue vest does not require a current in an emergency situation for the heat generation, so that a pre in the vest ⁇ provided battery can be made smaller or its energy for other purposes (eg for the supply of a Sig ⁇ nallampe to the vest) for a long time to Available.
- the vest of the invention requires less maintenance, as batteries or other accumulators age and lose charge and the electrical connections of the PTC resistors are susceptible to interference with mechanical stress.
- the latent heat storage material of the OF INVENTION ⁇ to the invention lifejacket is used several times, because it can be melted down after successful activation and solidification by heat supply.
- the heat is stored evenly in the storage material.
- Activation is an ever-continuing solidification process, whereby the heat is continuously and evenly generated and discharged, while in the known solutions only a good uniform mixing of mutually miscible substances and thus a complex, maintenance-intensive release mechanism a prerequisite for heat production in one Emergency situation is.
- portant for the choice of a suitable latent heat storage-Me ⁇ diums for a life jacket is the temperature which is reached after Ak ⁇ tiv réelle in the material, that is the specific storage temperature.
- the storage temperature of the latent heat storage material should preferably be between 50 and 70 ° C.
- a latent heat storage medium which can advantageously be used in the context of the invention is sodium acetate trihydrate or another salt hydrate. Also, a system with a magnesium nitrate-lithium nitrate mixture or with aluminum nitrate can be used advantageously.
- the layer comprising the latent heat storage material is subdivided into a plurality of chambers in the back part and in the front parts of the lifejacket. This causes a better distribution of the storage material and thus a more uniform heat supply to the body to be protected.
- the chambers In order for the heat to be released after activation of the latent heat storage material in all chambers, it is expedient for the chambers to communicate with each other. It may be provided on the stand, the chambers communicate with each other at ⁇ play corresponding central connecting channels. It is important that after the expiration of the heat-generating process and solidification of the latent heat storage material each desired freedom of movement for the west wearer is maintained. This can preferably be realized on the one hand on the size, design and arrangement of the individual chambers.
- a flexible material such as an elastic film or the like.
- a flexible latent heat storage medium ie a medium which still has flexibility even in the solidified state.
- the invention provides that the lifejacket has short arms, the shoulders and at least parts of the upper arms cover. As a result, slippage of the vest when wearing and thus their fit is improved. Because of the - in comparison to a lifejacket without arms - reduced opening cross-section of the ⁇ ⁇ rmchen the influx of cold water is reduced to the torso region of the West carrier. The upper torso of the western wearer is thus better protected against cooling ge ⁇ . The latent heat storage layer also continues in the shoulder and upper arm areas to warm the body in an emergency situation.
- the lifejacket is an inflatable lifejacket.
- a vest has a higher wearing comfort, since it is small or thin in the deflated state and there ⁇ less restricts the freedom of movement for the wearer.
- the gas layer acts as an additional insulating layer, ie it reduces the heat transfer to the environment.
- the gas layer pushes the vest against the torso of the western wearer. This reduces the circulation of water around the body and thus reduces the heat loss of the body and the loss of heat generated by the latent heat storage material.
- narrow-fitting and / or adjustable wrist cuffs, cuffs or the like may be provided at the lower edge region of the arms.
- the water circulation is reduced around the body, and thus the heat loss ⁇ of the body or the loss of heat generated from the latent heat storage material is reduced.
- At least one arm air chamber is advantageously provided on the arms in the region of the arm cuffs, which is arranged and designed in such a way that upon inflation of the life jacket in the arm air chamber, a contact pressure acting on the respective arm cuff arises.
- an additional seal in the arm band area is achieved by skillfully distributing the air.
- the vest has advantageously on the neck portion adjacent a turtleneck, an adjacent neck rib or ⁇ same on, the / which may be preferably formed of neoprene.
- neoprene another chloroprene rubber material, polychloroprene material or the like may be used.
- the lifejacket as an advantageous embodiment to the lower edge portions of the pre ⁇ the parts and the back part, a water repellent, tightly anlie ⁇ having and / or adjustable pelvic cuff. This will seal the lifejacket down when worn.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the front parts of the lifejacket can be connected to one another longitudinally by means of a watertight or water-repellent closure.
- a watertight or water-repellent closure may be, for example, a zipper or a Velcro closure. In this way the penetration of water is redu ⁇ sheet from the front into the internal space between jacket and body and thus the heat loss.
- the lifejacket on an activation unit for the latent heat storage material which is automatically actuated when inflating the lifejacket (automatic activation unit).
- automatic activation has the advantage over purely manually controlled activation that it protects the wearer from hypothermia in an emergency situation, even if he or she has lost consciousness in the underlying accident or the like.
- the vest could also have a separate sensor which monitors whether an emergency situation exists, and, if necessary, directly activates the latent heat storage material ⁇ .
- the activation unit is in accordance with an exemplary front part ⁇ embodiment to a metal plate or the like which is arranged in the region of the latent heat storage material, and a movement he drives ⁇ upon inflation of the lifejacket.
- a metal plate or the like which is arranged in the region of the latent heat storage material, and a movement he drives ⁇ upon inflation of the lifejacket.
- the chambers in the front parts and / or in the back part are rib-shaped and arranged transversely or obliquely to the body.
- the arrangement of the chambers can, for example, essentially follow the course of the human ribs in the thorax.
- the wearer of the vest facing inside of the lifejacket is made of neoprene.
- the neoprene layer is due to the Mate ⁇ rialeigenschaften of neoprene as a heat storage for produced in the latent heat storage material layer heat so that the heat loss is reduced in the water. It also prevents the produced heat from being released directly to the body and thus protects against burns due to direct skin contact or thinner clothing.
- neoprene another chloroprene rubber material, polychloroprene material or the like may also be used.
- FIG. 3a shows an advantageous arrangement of Latentippospei ⁇ cher material in a life jacket in front view
- Fig. 3b shows an advantageous arrangement of Latentippospei ⁇ cher material in the life jacket in rear view
- Fig. 4 is a side view of a life jacket
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of the layer structure of
- the lifejacket 1 for aquatic use shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a back part 1a, which extends when wearing the vest 1 in the back region, and a plurality (here two) by means of a closure interconnectable front parts lb, which are when wearing the Vest in the chest area, on (see Figs. 1 and 2), wherein it is composed of several layers.
- a lifejacket 1 is now essential that it has at or near its inner side a layer 16, which ent ⁇ holds a latent heat storage material in which takes place when activated an exothermic reaction (see Fig. 3a and 3b).
- This heat-generating layer 16 need not extend over the entire vest 1.
- the sensitive, heat-critical upper trunk of the human being is protected against hypothermia, for which purpose an arrangement of the heat-generating layer 16 is required, at least in this area.
- it extends over the entire hull.
- the lifejacket 1 In addition to a passive Auskyerungsschutz (insulating effect of lifejacket by the materials used), the lifejacket 1 according to the invention thus has an active Auskühlungsschutz by heat generated in the vest 1 and the body is supplied. The lifejacket 1 thus counteracts the cooling of the wearer for the period of heat release.
- the lifejacket 1 shown in the figures further features that help to extend the survival of a person in distress in colder waters to verlän ⁇ like.
- the Ret ⁇ tion vest 1 short arms 22 which cover the shoulders and areas of the upper arms.
- This "T-shirt” cut not only improves the fit of the lifejacket 1, but also protects the covered body areas from cold and heat loss.
- the heat-generating layer 16 extends there, cf. 3a, 3b), so that cold-induced loss of power of the arm muscles is counteracted.
- the back part la is connected to the front parts lb or the back part la goes into the front parts lb (see explanations to Fig. 4), the vest 1 is thus closed on the sides. This cold water is kept away from the body and the Wär ⁇ me touch reduced.
- an activation unit is provided for the activation of the exothermic reaction in the latent heat storage material layer 16.
- This is an automatic activation unit 20.
- This is designed and arranged such that it is automatically actuated when the lifejacket 1 is inflated in an emergency situation and thereby triggers the exothermic process.
- a metal plate or the like is provided which experiences a movement upon inflation of the rescue ⁇ vest (it is for example bent or stretches), whereby nuclei released ⁇ the.
- the movement may be caused, for example, by an extension of an inflatable layer 18 extending into the heat-generating layer 16.
- the air layer 18 of the vest 1 inflates when inflated, the extension also expands, so that a previously bent metal plate undergoes an extension.
- the arrangement of the automatic activation unit 20 is selected by way of example in this ⁇ embodiment. It can also be arranged at another convenient location. Other triggering mechanisms are possible. It is also possible that an activation unit for the heat generating layer 16 ei ⁇ nem separate sensor is associated, which monitors whether an emergency situation exists. This would be required even if it is punched in the life jacket 1 by a solid vest han ⁇ . ,
- the life jacket 1 has a manually releasable ⁇ activation unit 21 (for example a corresponding Me ⁇ tallplättchen or the like) for the latent heat material, which extends in a reachableAlbplättchen or the like) is advantageous.
- This may be provided in addition to an automatic activation unit 20.
- the storage material can be activated by the wearer of the vest 1, for example, if an automatic Akti ⁇ vation should have failed.
- the manual activation unit 21 can, as shown by way of example in FIG. 1, preferably be arranged in the region of an advantageously provided mouthpiece 14 for additionally inflating the life-jacket 1.
- an advantageous embodiment of the Ret ⁇ tion vest 1 several advantageous waterproofing measures on individually or preferably in combination may be realized of the vest 1:
- sleeves or the like may be provided (for example neoprene).
- each arm 22 exemplarily three arm air chambers 23a are formed.
- the Armluftschn 23a are preferably connected to the blowable on ⁇ layer 18 of the jacket 1 via channels or the like and arranged and constructed such that during inflation of the life jacket 1 in the Armlufthuntn 23a acting on the pressure cuffs 23 is formed. Since ⁇ for the arm air chambers 24a are designed here annular.
- a water-repellent, tight-fitting and / or adjustable pelvic cuff 8 can advantageously be arranged at the lower edge regions of the front parts 1b and the back part 1a.
- an attached turtleneck, neck cuffs 3 etc. may be beneficial.
- transverse straps 6 eg, one short of the sleeve neck height and one in the abdominal region of the vest.
- Fig. 3a and 3b show the heat-generating layer 16 of an advantageous embodiment of the invention.
- the layer 16 containing the latent heat storage material is subdivided into a plurality of chambers 24 in the back part 1 a and in the front parts 1 b, respectively, whereby a better, targeted distribution of the material is achieved.
- the exact number, dimensioning and arrangement of the chambers 24 depends on several factors, such as the size of the vest, whose purpose. It is desirable if in all West ⁇ sizes in about the same amount of heat energy is delivered, advantageously 60 to 70 ° C for at least 5 to 7 hours.
- the chambers 24 in areas of the front parts lb and the back part la by way of example rib-shaped and with a width which corresponds approximately to ei ⁇ nem middle finger, formed and arranged transversely or obliquely to the body running.
- the individual chambers, ribs or the like are directly connected to one another or are connected to one another via suitably arranged connection channels 24a, so that the heat-generating process can continue into all desired regions after activation of the latent heat storage material.
- connection channels 24a are interconnected by a plurality of narrow connection channels 24a.
- connection channels 24a it should be noted that on the one hand they have to be so wide that they can pass on the heat-generating process. On the other hand, they must not be too wide, otherwise they will contribute to the fact that a western carrier can not move sufficiently after the latent heat storage material has solidified.
- the chambers, ribs or the like also extend over the shoulder area and the upper arm area.
- the training, dimensioning and arrangement of the chambers could also be realized differently, for example, laby- rinth-like, ragged, net-like or rather cell-like with spaced-apart cavities, which pass through channels connected to each other.
- the training and dimensioning of the chambers, ribs, channels, etc. of the despreer ⁇ forming layer 16 should be chosen such that the respective desired freedom of movement is maintained for the West carrier after the end of the heat generating process and solidification of the Latentippospei ⁇ chermaterials.
- the heat generating layer ⁇ 16 is realized such that the chambers Zvi ⁇ 's back part la and lb front parts are continuous. This may also be advantageous in other embodiments of the subdivision of the heat-generating layer 16.
- the back part la and the front parts lb are realized without separation seam.
- other west sections are possible in which the back part la and lb front parts and whose interconnected in ⁇ nenrestde layers by a seam.
- Fig. 5 shows schematically the multilayer structure of an exemplary embodiment of the lifejacket 1: a) outer skin 17 of a robust vest material, which may be advantageously provided in the direction of the inside of the vest with an insulating layer that keeps cold from outside to inside; b) gas (eg carbon dioxide) fillable layer 18 (inflatable layer), which provides an inflatable lifejacket for much of the buoyancy while insulating function against heat loss to the outside, c) heat-generating layer 16 with latent heat storage material, d) neoprene layer 19th serving as heat storage for the heat generated in the heat layer 16; it gives off heat to the body in a dosed manner, so that a risk of burns in the case of direct skin contact or thinner clothing for the wearer is reduced. Not all of the layers 16, 17, 18, 19 must extend over the entire vest 1.
- gas eg carbon dioxide
- an inflatable lifejacket 1 this has a water contact responsive trigger 10 (eg, a Salzta ⁇ blettenauslöser), which activates a propellant gas cartridge for the automatic inflation ⁇ inflation of the inflatable layer 18 and air chambers of the life jacket 1.
- a water contact responsive trigger 10 eg, a Salzta ⁇ blettenauslöser
- On the inflatable layer 18 and an additionally provided pad 7 in the thickness range and the Be ⁇ Armluftsch 23a is inflated via appropriate Ver ⁇ connection channels here.
- the auto-off ⁇ solver 10 can advantageously be provided a manually operable trigger.
- a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) transponder 15 may be integrated into the outer skin 17 of the vest 1 or attached to the outer layer 17, e.g. in the shoulder area.
- this measure makes it easier to locate the vest 1 (for example in a warehouse) and to uniquely assign it to the respective owner, user.
- service and maintenance information, etc. may be stored thereon.
- 13 can be arranged for example in the shoulder area advantageously a transmitting device to a specific emergency ⁇ ringing frequency (for example (121.5 Mhz) international marine emergency frequency (406 MHz) or emergency frequency of the aviation) sends.
- the omni-directionally transmitting tracking device is operated by a ⁇ a built into the vest power source 12 (battery, accumulator, etc.) and, if necessary, a control unit 12a. This measure improves the location of a person in an emergency situation.
- a signal lamp 4 which is activated automatically or manually in an emergency situation.
- a special support 2 (fainting protection) can be formed, which can turn a person in the water from any position on the back and keeps his head above the water.
- a kind hood 25 (spray protection) to be implemented, which can be pulled out in an emergency situation (eg in strong wind, high waves) and pulled over his head to spray and spray water protect the wave crests.
- a mouth ⁇ piece 14 may be arranged with which the lifejacket 1 can be inflated with the mouth in a malfunction of the automatic inflation.
- a further improvement is a shark protection device 9 which comprises two electrodes 9a, 9b at opposite ends of the lifejacket 1 (eg an electrode 9a at the neck region of the vest 1 and an electrode 9b at the lower cuff 8) which has an electromagnetic field (dipole system). produce.
- the dipole radius, and thus the protection against sharks and other predatory fish, can be increased by pulling an electrode 9b out of the west body by means of a pull-out pulling line 9c and by providing a weight which pulls and tightens the pull line 9c towards the ground.
- the device 9 builds around the. Shipwrecked around an electromagnetic field that disturbs the Lorenzinischen ampoules of sharks and other predatory fish, so that they take flight.
- RFID transponder 15, transmitting device 13, signal lamp 4 Haischutzvorraum 9 and possibly other existing units are controlled by a control unit 12a (in particular, upon the occurrence of the emergency situation activated) and from a power source "12 or more energy sources supplied with electric power.
- the energy source 12 is automatically activated by means of a starting unit 11 when the water is in contact with the water.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2782842A CA2782842C (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-03 | Life jacket |
RU2012127838/11A RU2012127838A (ru) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-03 | Спасательный жилет |
US13/513,262 US8727825B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-03 | Life jacket |
CN201080054936.2A CN102639395B (zh) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-03 | 救生马甲 |
EP10805765.4A EP2507127B1 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-03 | Rettungsweste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009056744.5 | 2009-12-04 | ||
DE102009056744A DE102009056744B4 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2009-12-04 | Rettungsweste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011066820A1 true WO2011066820A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
Family
ID=43629287
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2010/001396 WO2011066820A1 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2010-12-03 | Rettungsweste |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8727825B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2507127B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102639395B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2782842C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009056744B4 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2012127838A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011066820A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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CN104908908A (zh) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-09-16 | 李全民 | 一种自助呼吸充气式救生衣 |
CN106275317A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 王秀贵 | 一种自动充气漂浮泳衣 |
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WO2014083210A1 (es) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-05 | Aeromarine, S. L. | Traje de trabajo y salvamento maritimo |
CN103434625A (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-11 | 昆山建金工业设计有限公司 | 一种带安全帽的救生衣 |
DE102014118510B4 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2023-07-06 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Textiles Flächengebilde zur Einleitung einer milden Hypothermie und Transportvorrichtung |
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CN106275316B (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-07-10 | 章雪霞 | 一种新型救生衣 |
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CN114655392B (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-04-11 | 河南理工大学 | 一种充气式多功能沧海求生救生衣 |
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- 2010-12-03 RU RU2012127838/11A patent/RU2012127838A/ru unknown
- 2010-12-03 US US13/513,262 patent/US8727825B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN104908908A (zh) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-09-16 | 李全民 | 一种自助呼吸充气式救生衣 |
CN106275317A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 王秀贵 | 一种自动充气漂浮泳衣 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2782842C (en) | 2013-10-08 |
US8727825B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
CN102639395B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
DE102009056744A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
EP2507127B1 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
CA2782842A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
EP2507127A1 (de) | 2012-10-10 |
CN102639395A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
DE102009056744B4 (de) | 2012-09-06 |
US20120244766A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
RU2012127838A (ru) | 2014-01-10 |
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