WO2011062383A4 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011062383A4 WO2011062383A4 PCT/KR2010/007704 KR2010007704W WO2011062383A4 WO 2011062383 A4 WO2011062383 A4 WO 2011062383A4 KR 2010007704 W KR2010007704 W KR 2010007704W WO 2011062383 A4 WO2011062383 A4 WO 2011062383A4
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phich
- mapped
- index
- resource
- codewords
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
- H04L1/0007—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0078—Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location
- H04L1/0083—Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1893—Physical mapping arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0026—Division using four or more dimensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- ISI inter-symbol interference
- Orthogonal frequency division multiple access refers to a multiple access method in which a part of subcarriers available in a system using OFDM as a modulation scheme is independently provided to each user to realize multiple access.
- OFDMA provides a frequency resource called a subcarrier to each user, and each frequency resource is provided independently to a plurality of users and is not overlapped with each other. Consequently, frequency resources are allocated mutually exclusively for each user.
- Frequency diversity for multiple users can be obtained through frequency selective scheduling in an OFDMA system and subcarriers can be allocated in various forms according to a permutation scheme for subcarriers. And the efficiency of spatial domain can be improved by spatial multiplexing technique using multiple antennas.
- MIMO Multiple-input multiple-output
- Techniques for implementing diversity in a MIMO system include space frequency block codes (SFBC), space time block codes (STBC), cyclic delay diversity (CDD), frequency switched transmit diversity (FSTD), time switched transmit diversity (TSTD) Precoding Vector Switching (PVS), and Spatial Multiplexing (SM).
- SFBC space frequency block codes
- STBC space time block codes
- CDD cyclic delay diversity
- FSTD frequency switched transmit diversity
- TSTD time switched transmit diversity
- PVS Precoding Vector Switching
- SM Spatial Multiplexing
- the MIMO channel matrix according to the number of reception antennas and the number of transmission antennas can be decomposed into a plurality of independent channels. Each independent channel is called a layer or a stream. The number of layers is called a rank.
- DCI downlink control information
- DCI refers to uplink or downlink scheduling information and uplink transmission power control commands for certain UE groups.
- the PHICH carries an ACK (Acknowledgment) / NACK (Non-Acknowledgment) signal for an uplink HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request). That is, the ACK / NACK signal for the uplink data transmitted by the UE is transmitted on the PHICH.
- ACK Acknowledgment
- NACK Non-Acknowledgment
- a plurality of PHICHs may be allocated according to the system environment.
- a plurality of PHICHs need to be simultaneously allocated in a carrier aggregation system, a MIMO system, or the like that transmits data using a plurality of carriers.
- the base station allocates resources to a plurality of PHICHs and transmits ACK / NACK through the PHICH.
- a method for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system includes transmitting a plurality of codewords on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and transmitting a plurality of ACK / NACK (Acknowledgment / Non-Acknowledgment)
- the downlink resource to which each PHICH is mapped includes at least one of a PRB (Physical Resource Block) among the PRBs mapped to the PUSCH, (I PRB_RA lowest index) and an uplink DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) cyclic shift parameter (n DMRS ), and the downlink resources to which the PHICHs are mapped do not overlap with each other.
- the number of the plurality of codewords may be two.
- the downlink resource to which each PHICH is mapped can be determined based on the offset? As shown in FIG. n PHICH group index of the PHICH group, n PHICH seq is the orthogonal sequence index within the PHICH group, ⁇ is the offset, N PHICH group is the number of the PHICH groups, I PHICH is a value of 0 or 1, N SF PHICH is soups Is a spreading factor (SF).
- the offset [beta] may be either 0 or 1
- the offset [beta] may be predetermined or signaled by an upper layer.
- the transmitting of the plurality of codewords may include scrambling the plurality of codewords and mapping the codewords to modulation symbols, mapping the modulation symbols to respective layers, and performing DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) precoding by spreading, mapping the stream generated by the precoding to a resource element, and transmitting the stream.
- the plurality of codewords and the plurality of ACK / NACK signals may be transmitted through a plurality of carriers.
- the carrier to which each codeword is transmitted and the carrier to which the ACK / NACK signal corresponding to each codeword are transmitted may be the same carrier file.
- the plurality of carriers may be managed by at least one MAC (Media Access Control).
- the plurality of ACK / NACK signals may be transmitted through a plurality of antennas.
- an apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system transmits a plurality of codewords on a PUSCH and receives a plurality of ACK / NACK signals indicating reception of each of the plurality of codewords on the respective PHICHs corresponding to the codewords, And a processor coupled to the RF unit and configured to process the plurality of codewords and the plurality of ACK / NACK signals, wherein downlink resources to which the PHICHs are mapped are allocated to the PUSCH ( PRB_RA lowest index ) of the smallest PRB among the mapped PRBs and the uplink DMRS cyclic shift parameter ( DMRS ), and the downlink resources to which the PHICHs are mapped do not overlap with each other.
- a method of transmitting an ACK / NACK signal in a wireless communication system includes generating a plurality of PHICH sequences, mapping the generated plurality of PHICH sequences to downlink resources, and transmitting the mapped PHICH sequences to a terminal,
- the downlink resource to which the PHICH is mapped is based on the index (I PRB_RA lowest_index) of the smallest PRB among the PRBs mapped to the PUSCH corresponding to each PHICH and the uplink DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) cyclic shift parameter n DMRS
- the downlink resources to which the PHICHs are mapped do not overlap with each other.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Request Request
- 1 is a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- 5 shows a structure of an uplink sub-frame.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a transmitter structure in an SC-FDMA system.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a scheme in which a subcarrier mapper maps complex symbols to subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- 8 to 10 show an example of a transmitter applying the clustered DFT-s OFDM transmission scheme.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of a structure of a reference signal transmitter for demodulation.
- 12 is an example of a structure of a subframe in which a reference signal is transmitted.
- FIG. 14 shows an example in which reference signals transmitted from two terminals having different bandwidths are multiplexed by applying OCC.
- FIG. 15 shows a case where the PARC scheme is applied to SU-MIMO.
- 16 is a block diagram showing an example of the PU2RC technique.
- 17 to 19 show an example of a base station and a terminal constituting a carrier aggregation system.
- 21 is a block diagram showing that an ACK / NACK signal is transmitted on the PHICH.
- 22 is a block diagram illustrating a MIMO transmission process in an uplink using an SC-FDMA transmission scheme.
- 23 to 25 show an example of a case where PHICH resources collide with each other when a plurality of PHICHs are allocated.
- 26 shows an embodiment of the proposed HARQ performing method.
- 27 is an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method.
- FIG. 28 shows an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method when two UEs transmit two codewords in a clustered DFT-s OFDM system including two clusters and in an uplink SU-MIMO environment.
- 29 shows an embodiment of a method of transmitting the proposed ACK / NACK signal.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating a base station and a terminal in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- CDMA may be implemented in radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- the TDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in wireless technologies such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e, providing backward compatibility with systems based on IEEE 802.16e.
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) LTE Long Term Evolution
- E-UMTS Evolved UMTS
- E-UTRA Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access
- LTE-A is mainly described, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- 1 is a wireless communication system.
- the wireless communication system 10 includes at least one base station 11 (BS). Each base station 11 provides a communication service to a specific geographical area (generally called a cell) 15a, 15b, 15c. The cell may again be divided into multiple regions (referred to as sectors).
- a user equipment (UE) 12 may be fixed or mobile and may be a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, (Personal Digital Assistant), a wireless modem, a handheld device, and the like.
- the base station 11 generally refers to a fixed station that communicates with the terminal 12 and may be referred to by other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point have.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- a terminal usually belongs to one cell, and a cell to which the terminal belongs is called a serving cell.
- a base station providing a communication service to a serving cell is called a serving BS. Since the wireless communication system is a cellular system, there are other cells adjacent to the serving cell. Another cell adjacent to the serving cell is called a neighbor cell.
- a base station that provides communication services to neighbor cells is called a neighbor BS. The serving cell and the neighboring cell are relatively determined based on the terminal.
- downlink refers to communication from the base station 11 to the terminal 12
- uplink refers to communication from the terminal 12 to the base station 11.
- the transmitter may be part of the base station 11, and the receiver may be part of the terminal 12.
- the transmitter may be part of the terminal 12 and the receiver may be part of the base station 11.
- the wireless communication system may be any one of a Multiple-In Multiple-Out (MIMO) system, a Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) system, a single input single output (SISO) system and a single input multiple output (SIMO) system.
- MIMO Multiple-In Multiple-Out
- MISO Multiple Input Single Output
- SISO single input single output
- SIMO single input multiple output
- a MIMO system uses a plurality of transmit antennas and a plurality of receive antennas.
- the MISO system uses multiple transmit antennas and one receive antenna.
- the SISO system uses one transmit antenna and one receive antenna.
- the SIMO system uses one transmit antenna and multiple receive antennas.
- a transmit antenna means a physical or logical antenna used to transmit one signal or stream
- a receive antenna means a physical or logical antenna used to receive one signal or stream.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
- a radio frame is composed of 10 subframes, and one subframe is composed of two slots. Slots in radio frames are numbered from # 0 to # 19. The time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI is a scheduling unit for data transmission. For example, the length of one radio frame is 10 ms, the length of one subframe is 1 ms, and the length of one slot may be 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain and includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the OFDM symbol is used to represent one symbol period because 3GPP LTE uses OFDMA in the downlink and may be called another name according to the multiple access scheme.
- SC-FDMA when SC-FDMA is used in an uplink multiple access scheme, it may be referred to as an SC-FDMA symbol.
- a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the structure of the radio frame is merely an example. Therefore, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots included in a subframe, or the number of OFDM symbols included in a slot can be variously changed.
- 3GPP LTE defines one slot as 7 OFDM symbols in a normal cyclic prefix (CP) and one slot in an extended CP as 6 OFDM symbols .
- CP normal cyclic prefix
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and N RB resource blocks in the frequency domain.
- the number N RB of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth set in the cell. For example, in an LTE system, N RB may be any of 60 to 110.
- One resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element.
- the resource element on the resource grid can be identified by an in-slot index pair (k, l).
- one resource block exemplarily includes 7 ⁇ 12 resource elements including 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but the number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers in the resource block are But is not limited to.
- the number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers can be changed variously according to the length of CP, frequency spacing, and the like. For example, the number of OFDM symbols in a normal CP is 7, and the number of OFDM symbols in an extended CP is 6.
- the number of subcarriers in one OFDM symbol can be selected from one of 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1536, and 2048.
- the downlink subframe includes two slots in the time domain, and each slot includes seven OFDM symbols in a normal CP.
- the maximum 3 OFDM symbols preceding the first slot in the subframe (up to 4 OFDM symbols for the 1.4 MHZ bandwidth) are control regions to which the control channels are allocated, and the remaining OFDM symbols are PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) Is a data area to be allocated.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- the PDCCH includes a resource allocation and transmission format of a downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information on a PCH, system information on a DL- Resource allocation of upper layer control messages such as responses, collection of transmission power control commands for individual UEs in any UE group, and activation of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol).
- a plurality of PDCCHs can be transmitted in the control domain, and the UE can monitor a plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or several consecutive CCEs (Control Channel Elements).
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide the PDCCH with the coding rate according to the state of the radio channel.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups.
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of bits of the possible PDCCH are determined according to the relationship between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCE
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the UE, and attaches a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) to the control information.
- the CRC is masked with a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) according to the owner or use of the PDCCH.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the unique identifier of the UE e.g., C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI)
- Cell-RNTI C-RNTI
- a paging indication identifier e.g., P-RNTI (P-RNTI)
- P-RNTI P-RNTI
- SI-RNTI system information identifier
- RA-RNTI Random Access-RNTI
- 5 shows a structure of an uplink sub-frame.
- the UL subframe can be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- a PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- a PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the UE does not simultaneously transmit PUCCH and PUSCH.
- a PUCCH for one UE is allocated as a resource block pair (RB pair) in a subframe.
- the resource blocks belonging to the resource block pair occupy different subcarriers in the first slot and the second slot.
- the frequency occupied by the resource blocks belonging to the resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH is changed based on the slot boundary. It is assumed that the RB pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary.
- the UE transmits the uplink control information through different subcarriers according to time, thereby obtaining a frequency diversity gain.
- m is a position index indicating the logical frequency domain position of the resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH in the subframe.
- the uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH includes a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (ACK) acknowledgment / non-acknowledgment (NACK), a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) indicating a downlink channel state, (Scheduling Request).
- ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- NACK non-acknowledgment
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- the PUSCH is mapped to an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) which is a transport channel.
- the uplink data transmitted on the PUSCH may be a transport block that is a data block for the UL-SCH transmitted during the TTI.
- the transport block may be user information.
- the uplink data may be multiplexed data.
- the multiplexed data may be a multiplexed transport block and control information for the UL-SCH.
- the control information multiplexed on the data may include a CQI, a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), a HARQ, a Rank Indicator (RI), and the like.
- the uplink data may be composed of only control information.
- the uplink uses the SC-FDMA transmission scheme.
- the transmission scheme in which IFFT is performed after DFT spreading is referred to as SC-FDMA.
- SC-FDMA may be referred to as DFT-s OFDM (DFT-spread OFDM).
- PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
- CM cubic metric
- the non-linear distortion period of the power amplifier can be avoided, so that the transmission power efficiency can be increased in a terminal with limited power consumption. Accordingly, the user throughput can be increased.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a transmitter structure in an SC-FDMA system.
- the transmitter 50 includes a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) unit 51, a subcarrier mapper 52, an IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit 53, and a CP inserting unit 54.
- the transmitter 50 may include a scrambler unit, a modulation mapper, a layer mapper, and a layer permutator (not shown) , Which can be arranged in advance of the DFT unit 51.
- the DFT unit 51 performs DFT on the input symbols to output complex-valued symbols. For example, when N tx symbols are input (where N tx is a natural number), the DFT size (size) is N tx .
- the DFT unit 51 may be referred to as a transform precoder.
- the subcarrier mapper 52 maps the complex symbols to subcarriers in the frequency domain. The complex symbols may be mapped to resource elements corresponding to resource blocks allocated for data transmission.
- the subcarrier mapper 52 may be referred to as a resource element mapper.
- the IFFT unit 53 performs IFFT on the input symbol and outputs a baseband signal for data, which is a time domain signal.
- the CP inserting unit 54 copies a part of the rear part of the base band signal for data and inserts it in the front part of the base band signal for data.
- ISI Inter-symbol interference
- ICI inter-carrier interference
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a scheme in which a subcarrier mapper maps complex symbols to subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- a subcarrier mapper maps complex symbols output from the DFT unit to consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- a '0' is inserted in a sub-carrier for which complex symbols are not mapped. This is called localized mapping.
- a concentrated mapping method is used.
- the subcarrier mapper inserts L-1 '0' s between two consecutive complex symbols outputted from the DFT unit (L is a natural number). That is, the complex symbols output from the DFT unit are mapped to subcarriers dispersed at equal intervals in the frequency domain. This is called distributed mapping.
- the subcarrier mapper uses the concentrated mapping method as shown in FIG. 7A or the distributed mapping method as shown in FIG. 7B, the single carrier characteristic is maintained.
- the clustered DFT-s OFDM transmission scheme is a modification of the existing SC-FDMA transmission scheme, in which data symbols that have passed the precoder are divided into a plurality of subblocks, and the divided data symbols are mapped in the frequency domain.
- the transmitter 70 includes a DFT unit 71, a subcarrier mapper 72, an IFFT unit 73, and a CP inserting unit 74.
- the transmitter 70 may further include a scrambler unit (not shown), a modulation mapper (not shown), a layer mapper (not shown) and a layer permuter (not shown), which are arranged before the DFT unit 71 .
- the complex symbols output from the DFT unit 71 are divided into N subblocks (N is a natural number).
- N subblocks can be represented by subblock # 1, subblock # 2, ..., subblock #N.
- the subcarrier mapper 72 maps N subblocks to subcarriers in a frequency domain. NULL can be inserted between two consecutive subblocks.
- the complex symbols in one subblock can be mapped to consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. That is, a concentrated mapping method can be used in one sub-block.
- the transmitter 70 of FIG. 8 may be used for either a single carrier transmitter or a multi-carrier transmitter.
- N subblocks all correspond to one carrier.
- each sub-block of the N sub-blocks may correspond to one carrier.
- a plurality of sub-blocks among the N sub-blocks may correspond to one carrier.
- a time domain signal is generated through one IFFT unit 73. Therefore, in order for the transmitter 70 of FIG. 8 to be used in a multi-carrier transmitter, adjacent carrier-to-carrier subcarrier spacings must be aligned in a contiguous carrier allocation situation.
- the transmitter 80 includes a DFT unit 81, a subcarrier mapper 82, a plurality of IFFT units 83-1, 83-2, ..., 83-N (N is a natural number) And a CP insertion unit 84.
- the transmitter 80 may further include a scrambler unit (not shown), a modulation mapper (not shown), a layer mapper (not shown) and a layer permuter (not shown) .
- An IFFT is performed individually for each sub-block among the N sub-blocks.
- An n-th baseband signal is multiplied by an n-th carrier signal to produce an n-th radio signal.
- the N radio signals generated from the N subblocks are added, and then the CP is inserted by the CP inserting unit 84.
- the transmitter 80 of FIG. 11 may be used in a non-contiguous carrier allocation situation where the carriers allocated by the transmitter are not adjacent.
- FIG. 10 is another example of a transmitter applying the clustered DFT-s OFDM transmission scheme.
- the transmitter 90 includes a code block dividing unit 91, a chunk dividing unit 92, a plurality of channel coding units 93-1 to 93-N, A plurality of DFT units 95-1 to 95-N, a plurality of subcarrier mappers 96-1 to 96-N, a plurality of modulators 94-1 to 94- , A plurality of IFFT units (97-1, ..., 97-N), and a CP inserting unit (98).
- N may be the number of multi-carriers used by the multi-carrier transmitter.
- Each of the channel coding units 93-1, ..., 93-N may include a scrambler unit (not shown).
- Modulators 94-1, ..., 94-N may also be referred to as modulation maps.
- the transmitter 90 may further include a layer mapper (not shown) and a layer permuter (not shown), which may be disposed in advance of the DFT units 95-1 to 95-N.
- the code block dividing unit 91 divides the transport block into a plurality of code blocks.
- the chunk divider 92 divides the code block into a plurality of chunks.
- the code block may be data transmitted from a multi-carrier transmitter, and the chunk may be a data fragment transmitted through one carrier among multiple carriers.
- the transmitter 90 performs DFT on a chunk basis. The transmitter 90 may be used both in a discontinuous carrier allocation situation or in a continuous carrier allocation situation.
- the uplink reference signal will be described below.
- the reference signal is typically transmitted in a sequence.
- the reference signal sequence may be any sequence without any particular limitation.
- the reference signal sequence may use a PSK-based computer generated sequence (PSK) -based computer.
- PSKs include Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK).
- the reference signal sequence may use a Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation (CAZAC) sequence.
- CAZAC sequence include a ZC-based sequence, a ZC sequence with a cyclic extension, a truncation ZC sequence (ZC sequence with truncation), and the like .
- the reference signal sequence may use a PN (pseudo-random) sequence.
- PN sequences include m-sequences, computer generated sequences, Gold sequences, and Kasami sequences.
- the reference signal sequence may use a cyclically shifted sequence.
- the uplink reference signal may be divided into a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS).
- DMRS is a reference signal used for channel estimation for demodulating a received signal.
- the DMRS may be combined with the transmission of the PUSCH or PUCCH.
- SRS is a reference signal transmitted from a mobile station to a base station for uplink scheduling.
- the base station estimates the uplink channel through the received sounding reference signal and uses the estimated uplink channel for uplink scheduling.
- the SRS is not combined with the transmission of the PUSCH or PUCCH. Basic sequences of the same kind may be used for DMRS and SRS.
- the precoding applied to the DMRS in the uplink multi-antenna transmission may be the same as the precoding applied to the PUSCH.
- Cyclic shift separation is a primary scheme for multiplexing DMRS.
- the SRS may not be precoded and may also be an antenna specific reference signal.
- the reference signal sequence r u, v ( ⁇ ) (n) can be defined based on the basic sequence b u, v (n) and the cyclic shift ⁇ according to equation (1).
- N sc RB denotes the size of a resource block expressed by the number of subcarriers in the frequency domain, and N RB max and UL denote the maximum value of the uplink bandwidth represented by a multiple of N sc RB .
- the plurality of reference signal sequences may be defined by applying a cyclic shift value a differently from one base sequence.
- the basic sequence b u, v (n) is divided into a plurality of groups, where u ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1, ... , 29 ⁇ denotes a group index, and v denotes a basic sequence index in the group.
- the base sequence depends on the length of the base sequence (M sc RS ).
- the sequence group index u and the basic sequence index v in the group may change over time, such as group hopping or sequence hopping, which will be described later.
- the basic sequence can be defined by Equation (2).
- Equation (2) q represents a root index of a ZC (Zadoff-Chu) sequence.
- N ZC RS is the length of the ZC sequence and can be given as a prime number less than M sc RS .
- the ZC sequence with root index q can be defined by Equation (3).
- Equation (4) Equation (4)
- the basic sequence can be defined by Equation (5).
- the hopping of the reference signal can be applied as follows.
- the sequence group index u of the slot index n s can be defined based on the group hopping pattern f gh (n s ) and the sequence shift pattern f ss by Equation (6).
- Seventeen different group hopping patterns and thirty different sequence shift patterns may exist. Whether group hopping is applied can be indicated by an upper layer.
- PUCCH and PUSCH may have the same group hopping pattern.
- the group hopping pattern f gh (n s ) can be defined by Equation (7).
- Equation (8) c (i) is a pseudo-random sequence that is a PN sequence and can be defined by a Gold sequence of length -31. Equation (9) shows an example of the gold sequence c (n).
- x 1 (i) is the m- sequence of claim 1
- x 2 (i) is the m- sequence of claim 2.
- the first m-sequence or the second m-sequence may be initialized according to a cell ID, a slot number in one radio frame, an OFDM symbol index in a slot, a CP type, and the like for every OFDM symbol.
- the imitation random sequence generator generates a random sequence at the beginning of each radio frame Lt; / RTI >
- PUCCH and PUSCH may have different sequence shift patterns.
- the sequence shift pattern f ss PUCCH N ID cell mod 30 of the PUCCH .
- PUSCH sequence shift pattern f ss PUSCH (f ss PUCCH + ss ) mod 30, and ⁇ ss ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1, ..., , 29 ⁇ can be configured by an upper layer.
- Sequence hopping can be applied only to reference signal sequences longer than 6N sc RB .
- the basic sequence index v in the basic sequence group of the slot index n s can be defined by Equation (9).
- c (i) can be represented by the example of Equation (8), and the application of the sequence hopping can be indicated by an upper layer.
- the imitation random sequence generator generates a random sequence at the beginning of each radio frame Lt; / RTI >
- the DMRS sequence for the PUSCH can be defined by Equation (10).
- M sc RS M sc PUSCH .
- n cs can be defined by Equation (11).
- n DMRS (1) is indicated by a parameter transmitted in an upper layer
- Table 3 shows an example of a correspondence relationship between the parameter and n DMRS (1) .
- N DMRS (2) in Equation (11 ) can be defined by a cyclic shift field in DCI format 0 for the transport block corresponding to the PUSCH transmission.
- the DCI format is transmitted on the PDCCH.
- the cyclic shift field may have a length of 3 bits.
- Table 4 is an example of the correspondence relationship between the cyclic shift field and n DMRS (2) .
- Table 5 is another example of the correspondence relationship between the cyclic shift field and n DMRS (2) .
- n DMRS (2) may be zero if it is scheduled by a response grant.
- the cyclic shift field in the DCI format 0 may indicate n DMRS used to determine the resource to which the PHICH is mapped according to Table 6.
- the n DMRS may determine the offset of the resource to which the PHICH is mapped.
- the n DMRS may be zero.
- n PRS (n s ) can be defined by equation (12).
- c (i) can be represented by the example of equation (8) and can be applied cell-specfic of c (i).
- the imitation random sequence generator generates a random sequence at the beginning of each radio frame Lt; / RTI >
- the DMRS sequence r PUSCH is multiplied with an amplitude scaling factor? PUSCH and mapped to a sequence starting from r PUSCH (0) to the physical transport block used for the corresponding PUSCH transmission.
- the DMRS sequence is mapped to a fourth OFDM symbol (OFDM symbol index 3) for a normal CP and a third OFDM symbol (OFDM symbol index 2) for an extended CP in one slot.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of a structure of a reference signal transmitter for demodulation.
- the reference signal transmitter 60 includes a subcarrier mapper 61, an IFFT unit 62, and a CP inserting unit 63. Unlike the transmitter 50 of FIG. 6, the reference signal transmitter 60 is directly generated in the frequency domain without passing through the DFT unit 51, and is mapped to subcarriers through the subcarrier mapper 61. At this time, the subcarrier mapper can map the reference signal to the subcarrier using the centralized mapping method of FIG. 7 (a).
- 12 is an example of a structure of a subframe in which a reference signal is transmitted.
- the structure of the subframe in FIG. 12- (a) shows the case of a normal CP.
- the subframe includes a first slot and a second slot. Each of the first slot and the second slot includes 7 OFDM symbols.
- the 14 OFDM symbols in the subframe are indexed from 0 to 13 symbols.
- a reference signal can be transmitted through an OFDM symbol having symbol indices 3 and 10.
- the data can be transmitted through the remaining OFDM symbols except for the OFDM symbol to which the reference signal is transmitted.
- the structure of the subframe in Fig. 12- (b) shows the case of the extended CP.
- the subframe includes a first slot and a second slot. Each of the first slot and the second slot includes 6 OFDM symbols.
- the 12 OFDM symbols in the subframe are indexed from 0 to 11 symbols.
- a reference signal is transmitted through an OFDM symbol having symbol indices 2 and 8. Data is transmitted through the remaining OFDM symbols except for the OFDM symbol to which the reference signal is transmitted.
- a sounding reference signal may be transmitted through an OFDM symbol in a subframe.
- an orthogonal code cover can be applied to the reference signal sequence.
- OCC means code that can be applied to a sequence with orthogonality to each other.
- a reference signal sequence having a different cyclic shift value may be used for multiplexing a reference signal between a layer or a user.
- the OCC may be applied to increase degree of multiplexing and reduce inter-layer or inter-user interference.
- the reference signal sequence for layer 0 and the reference signal sequence for layer 1 in one subframe are all mapped to the 4 th OFDM symbol of the 1st slot and the 4 th OFDM symbol of the 2nd slot. The same sequence is mapped to two OFDM symbols in each layer.
- the reference signal sequence for layer 0 is multiplied by the orthogonal sequence of [+1 +1] and mapped to the OFDM symbol.
- the reference signal sequence for layer 1 is multiplied by an orthogonal sequence of [+1 -1] and mapped to an OFDM symbol. That is, when the reference signal sequence for layer 1 is mapped to the second slot in one subframe, -1 is multiplied and mapped.
- the base station receiving the reference signal can estimate the channel of layer 0 by adding the reference signal sequence transmitted in the first slot and the reference signal sequence transmitted in the second slot. Also, the BS can estimate the channel of the layer 1 by subtracting the reference signal sequence transmitted in the second slot from the reference signal sequence transmitted in the first slot. That is, the base station can distinguish reference signals transmitted from each layer by applying OCC. Therefore, a plurality of reference signals can be transmitted using the same resources. If the possible cyclic shift value is 6, the number of layers or users that can be multiplexed by applying the OCC can be increased to 12. [
- reference signals can be more easily multiplexed between users having different bandwidths.
- FIG. 14 shows an example in which reference signals transmitted from two terminals having different bandwidths are multiplexed by applying OCC.
- the first terminal and the second terminal transmit reference signals with different bandwidths.
- the first terminal UE # 0 transmits the reference signal through the first bandwidth BW0 and the second terminal UE # 1 transmits the reference signal through the second bandwidth BW1.
- the reference signal transmitted by the first mobile station is multiplied by the orthogonal sequence of [+1 +1] in the first slot and the second slot, respectively.
- the reference signal transmitted by the second UE is multiplied by the orthogonal sequence of [+1 -1] in the first slot and the second slot, respectively. Accordingly, the base station receiving the reference signal from the first terminal and the second terminal can perform channel estimation by separating the two terminals.
- MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
- PARC Per-Antenna Rate Control
- PU2RC Per-User Unitary Rate Control
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a PARC technique.
- PARC is a technique for performing MIMO using a basic spatial multiplexing method. Space resources may be allocated to one terminal or may be allocated to a plurality of terminals through the PARC scheme. When a spatial resource is allocated to one terminal, it is referred to as a single user (SU) MIMO, and when allocated to a plurality of terminals, it is referred to as a multi-user (MU) MIMO.
- SU single user
- MU multi-user
- FIG. 15 shows a case where the PARC scheme is applied to SU-MIMO.
- the base station selects one of the three terminals to which data is to be transmitted by a plurality of antennas.
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- a first terminal is selected, a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level for a stream of each of a plurality of antennas is determined, and data is transmitted to a first terminal through a plurality of antennas via an OFDMA modulator.
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- Each terminal transmits a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) for a plurality of antennas of the corresponding terminal to the base station.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- 16 is a block diagram showing an example of the PU2RC technique.
- the base station groups the streams for a plurality of terminals (100) to generate a plurality of group streams, and schedules and multiplexes (101) the group streams generated in step S101.
- the base station precodes (102) each group stream using a precoding matrix corresponding to the group, and transmits the group stream through a plurality of antennas.
- a unitary codebook based precoding can be used.
- Each terminal feeds back a preferred precoding matrix, a transmission antenna, and a CQI corresponding to each transmission antenna to the base station, and the base station can use feedback information in scheduling.
- the 3GPP LTE-A system supports a carrier aggregation system.
- the carrier aggregation system can be referred to 3GPP TR 36.815 V9.0.0 (2010-3).
- a carrier aggregation system refers to a system in which a wireless communication system collects one or more carriers having a bandwidth smaller than a target broadband to form a broadband when the system is intended to support a broadband.
- the carrier aggregation system may be referred to as another name, such as a bandwidth aggregation system.
- the carrier aggregation system can be classified into a contiguous carrier aggregation system in which each carrier is continuous and a non-contiguous carrier aggregation system in which each carrier is separated from each other. In a continuous carrier aggregation system, a guard band may exist between each carrier.
- the target carrier can use the bandwidth used in the existing system for backward compatibility with the existing system.
- the 3GPP LTE system can support a bandwidth of 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz and 20 MHz, and in the 3GPP LTE-A system, a broadband of 20 MHz or more can be constructed using only the bandwidth of the 3GPP LTE system.
- a broadband may be configured by defining a new bandwidth without using the bandwidth of the existing system.
- a terminal may transmit or receive one or a plurality of carriers at the same time depending on its capacity.
- the LTE-A terminal can simultaneously transmit or receive a plurality of carriers.
- the LTE Rel-8 terminal can transmit or receive only one carrier when each carrier constituting the carrier aggregation system is compatible with the LTE Rel-8 system. Therefore, when at least the number of the carriers used in the uplink and the downlink is the same, all the constituent carriers need to be configured to be compatible with the LTE Rel-8 system.
- a plurality of carriers can be managed by a MAC (Media Access Control).
- MAC Media Access Control
- 17 is an example of a base station and a mobile station constituting a carrier aggregation system.
- one MAC manages and operates all n carriers to transmit and receive data. This is true of the terminal of Fig. 17- (b). There may be one transport block and one HARQ entity per constituent carrier in the context of the UE. A terminal can be scheduled simultaneously for a plurality of carriers.
- the carrier aggregation system of FIG. 18 can be applied to both a continuous carrier aggregation system or a discontinuous carrier aggregation system. Each carrier managed by one MAC does not need to be adjacent to each other, which is advantageous in terms of resource management.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 show another example of a base station and a terminal constituting a carrier aggregation system.
- one MAC manages only one carrier. That is, the MAC and the carrier wave correspond one to one.
- one MAC corresponds to one carrier and one carrier corresponds to one carrier for some carriers, and one MAC controls a plurality of carriers for the remaining carriers. That is, various combinations can be made in correspondence between MAC and carrier.
- the carrier aggregation system of Figs. 17-19 includes n carriers, each of which may be adjacent to or spaced from one another.
- the carrier aggregation system can be applied to both uplink and downlink.
- each carrier is configured to perform uplink transmission and downlink transmission.
- a plurality of carriers may be used for uplink and downlink.
- the number of constituent carriers used in the uplink and the downlink is the same as the bandwidth of each carrier.
- the wireless communication system may support uplink or downlink HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request).
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- the base station receiving the uplink data 110 on the PUSCH from the terminal transmits the ACK / NACK signal 111 on the PHICH after a certain subframe has elapsed.
- the ACK / NACK signal 111 becomes an ACK signal when the uplink data 110 is successfully decoded and becomes a NACK signal when decoding of the uplink data 110 fails.
- the UE can receive ACK information or transmit retransmission data 120 for the uplink data 110 up to the maximum number of retransmissions.
- the base station may transmit an ACK / NACK signal 121 for retransmission data 120 on the PHICH.
- the PHICH will be described below.
- 21 is a block diagram showing that an ACK / NACK signal is transmitted on the PHICH.
- one PHICH transmits only one bit ACK / NACK for a PUSCH of a single terminal, i.e., a single stream.
- a 1-bit ACK / NACK is coded into 3 bits using a repetition code having a code rate of 1/3.
- the coded ACK / NACK is modulated by BPSK (Binary Phase Key-Shifting) to generate three modulation symbols.
- step S133 layer mapping is performed on the spread symbols.
- step S124 the layer mapped symbols are mapped and transmitted.
- the PHICH carries HARQ ACK / NACK according to the PUSCH transmission.
- a plurality of PHICHs mapped to the same set of resource elements form a PHICH group, and each PHICH in the PHICH group is divided by a different orthogonal sequence.
- the N PHICH group which is the number of PHICH groups, is constant in all subframes and can be determined by Equation (13).
- Ng is transmitted from an upper layer through a PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel), and Ng? ⁇ 1/6, 1/2, 1, 2 ⁇ .
- the PBCH carries the system information necessary for the terminal to communicate with the base station, and the system information transmitted through the PBCH is called the master information block (MIB).
- MIB master information block
- SIB System Information Block
- N RB DL is a downlink bandwidth configuration expressed by a multiple of N sc RB , which is the size of a resource block in the frequency domain.
- the PHICH group index n PHICH group is an integer from 0 to N PHICH group -1.
- the resources used for the PHICH may be determined based on the smallest PRB index at the time of PUSCH resource allocation and the cyclic shift value of DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) transmitted in the UL grant.
- the PHICH resource mapping (the PHICH resources) may be represented by the index pair (n PHICH group, n PHICH seq), n PHICH group is a PHICH group index, n PHICH seq denotes an orthogonal sequence index within the PHICH group. (N PHICH group , n PHICH seq ) can be determined by Equation (14).
- n DMRS can be determined based on the Cyclic Shift for DMRS field in DCI format 0 according to Table 7. [ Table 7 is the same as Table 6.
- n DMRS may be zero if it is scheduled by a response grant.
- N SF PHICH in Equation (14) is a spreading factor (SF) used for PHICH modulation in FIG.
- I PRB_RA The lowest index is the smallest PRB index among the PRBs of the slot to which the PUSCH corresponding to the corresponding PHICH is transmitted.
- I PHICH is a value of 0 or 1.
- the orthogonal sequences used in the PHICH can be determined according to Table 8.
- the orthogonal sequence used may vary depending on the n PHICH seq value or the CP structure.
- a plurality of PHICHs can be allocated at the same time.
- a plurality of PHICHs can be allocated in a system such as a carrier aggregation system, an MU-MIMO, and a cooperative multi-point (CoMP) transmission scheme.
- a system such as a carrier aggregation system, an MU-MIMO, and a cooperative multi-point (CoMP) transmission scheme.
- CoMP cooperative multi-point
- 22 is a block diagram illustrating a MIMO transmission process in an uplink using an SC-FDMA transmission scheme.
- a plurality of codewords may be used to perform the MIMO transmission. Assuming that the number of codewords is two, each codeword is scrambled in step S140, the codeword is mapped to a modulation symbol in step S141, and each symbol is mapped to each layer in step S142. In step S143, the layers are DFT spread, and in step S144, the respective layers are precoded. The stream precoded in step S145 is mapped to the resource element and transmitted through each antenna through the SC-FDMA signal generator generated in step S146. In order to facilitate HARQ for the uplink, two independent ACK / NACK signals are required for each codeword.
- PHICH resources may collide with each other when a plurality of PHICHs are allocated at the same time.
- a carrier aggregation system is assumed to be an environment in which a plurality of PHICHs are allocated, and one codeword is assumed for each constituent carrier wave.
- 23 to 25 show an example of a case where PHICH resources collide with each other when a plurality of PHICHs are allocated. It is assumed that the number of carriers is two.
- the base station transmits an uplink grant (UL grant) for allocating PUSCH resources of the UE to each constituent carrier in subframe n to the UE.
- the first uplink grant for the first carrier CC # 0 is transmitted on the first PDCCH (PDCCH # 0) in the first carrier and the second uplink grant for the second carrier CC # Is transmitted on the second PDCCH (PDCCH # 1) in the first carrier. That is, the uplink transmission of the second carrier is scheduled in a manner of cross-carrier scheduling.
- the UE transmits uplink data on the two PUSCHs scheduled for each constituent carrier by the uplink grant in the subframe (n + 4).
- the first uplink data is transmitted on a first PUSCH (PUSCH # 0) scheduled on the first carrier by the first uplink grant, and the first uplink data is transmitted on the second carrier by the second uplink grant 2 PUSCH (PUSCH # 1).
- the resource to which the PUSCH is mapped on each constituent carrier may have the same smallest PRB index.
- the base station transmits an ACK / NACK for each received uplink data to the UE on the PHICH.
- the positions of PHICH resources determined by Equation (14) become equal to each other. Therefore, PHICH resources may collide with each other when a plurality of PHICHs are allocated.
- the carrier aggregation system is used.
- the PHICH resources may collide with each other.
- the ACK / NACK signal for each codeword can be transmitted on the same PHICH, so that collision of PHICH resources can occur.
- the problem of collision can be solved by varying the cyclic shift value assigned to each PUSCH, but there may still be problems depending on the number of codewords, the number of carriers, and the like.
- 26 shows an embodiment of the proposed HARQ performing method.
- step S200 the terminal transmits a plurality of codewords on the PUSCH to the base station.
- step S210 the terminal receives a plurality of ACK / NACK signals indicating the reception of each of the plurality of codewords on the respective PHICHs corresponding to the respective codewords from the base station. At this time, the resources to which the PHICHs are mapped do not collide with each other.
- PHICH resources can be predetermined.
- the index of the PHICH resource can be predetermined by equation (15).
- Equation (15) is in the form a substituted for I PRB_RA lowest_index instead I PRB_RA lowest_index + ⁇
- the PHICH resource can be determined based on the predefined?.
- a PHICH resource to which a PHICH for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal for a plurality of codewords is allocated may not collide by designating the? Differently.
- the value beta may be defined as a value of either +1 or -1.
- 27 is an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method.
- 27 shows an embodiment in which each PHICH resource for two codewords is allocated when one UE transmits two codewords in an uplink SU-MIMO environment.
- An SC-FDMA transmission scheme may be used in an uplink SU-MIMO environment, and an SC-FMDA transmission scheme may be performed according to a block diagram of FIG.
- the PHICH resource is allocated by Equation (15), and? Is determined to be 0 or 1.
- the PHICH corresponding to the PRB having the smallest index is used for transmission of the ACK / NACK according to Equation (14), and the PHICH corresponding to the PRB having the second smallest index is used It may not be used.
- a plurality of ACK / NACKs can be transmitted using the unused PHICHs, thereby effectively supporting a plurality of PHICHs.
- the PHICH resource for the first codeword for the first terminal UE # 0 is determined based on the index I PRB_RA lowest_index
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword of the first terminal is a resource not used in LTE rel-8.
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword of the first terminal is a resource not used in LTE rel-8.
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword of the second terminal is a resource not used in LTE rel-8. Accordingly, a large amount of PHICH resources can be efficiently used to transmit a plurality of PHICHs from the base station's point of view.
- the PHICH for the first codeword and the PHICH for the second codeword can be simultaneously mapped to the resource corresponding to the smallest PRB index. That is, the PHICH resource for the first codeword and the PHICH resource for the second codeword are allocated in a signaling manner or in a predetermined manner. This can be called PHICH bundling (PHICH bundling).
- PHICH bundling PHICH bundling
- a representative ACK / NACK may be transmitted on a representative PHICH representing a plurality of PHICHs by PHICH bundling. For example, when an ACK is transmitted on all of a plurality of PHICHs, an ACK can be transmitted on the representative PHICH. Also, when at least one NACK is transmitted on a plurality of PHICHs, a NACK may be transmitted on the representative PHICH.
- the index of the PHICH resource may be predetermined by equation (16).
- alpha may be a predetermined parameter. Assuming, for example, two codewords, a carrier aggregation system consisting of five carriers, and an MU-MIMO system including four users, the a takes into account the number of codewords, the number of carriers and the number of users ≪ / RTI >
- Equation (17) is an example of a formula for determining?.
- Equation (18) is another example of the equation for determining the above-mentioned?.
- n CW , n CC and n UE denote the codeword, the constituent carrier index and the parameters for the UE , respectively.
- n CW , n CC and n UE can be predetermined in the system.
- Equation (17) and Equation (18) are examples of the equations defining ⁇ , and ⁇ can be determined in various ways by combining n CW , n CC, and n UE .
- the base station can coordinate a plurality of PHICH resources. To do this, a new offset can be defined and signaled.
- Equation (19) is an example of an index of a PHICH resource determined based on the offset.
- the PHICH resource can be represented by an index pair (n PHICH group , n PHICH seq ), where n PHICH group represents a PHICH group index and n PHICH seq represents an orthogonal sequence index in the PHICH group. This is a variation of equation (14).
- n OFFSET is any integer from 0 to 39.
- Equation (20) is another example of the index of the PHICH resource determined based on the offset.
- Equation (21) is another example of the index of the PHICH resource determined based on the offset.
- n CW , n CC, and n OCC denote parameters related to codeword, constituent carrier index and OCC, respectively.
- the offset is determined by one parameter of n OFFSET
- the index of the PHICH resource is determined by a plurality of parameters of n CW , n CC or n OCC .
- Equation (22) is another example of the index of the PHICH resource determined based on the offset.
- the index of the PHICH resource is determined using the offset a in addition to n DMRS .
- ⁇ is signaled by the base station.
- the PHICH resource may be determined by the cyclic shift value (n DMRS ) in the DCI format.
- n DMRS cyclic shift value
- the PHICH resource for the first codeword may be determined as a function of n DMRS
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword may be determined as a function of n DMRS + a.
- the cyclic shift value or cyclic shift offset of each layer may be predetermined or signaled by an upper layer.
- the PHICH resources for the two codewords can be determined using some of the cyclic shift values given to each layer.
- the index of the PHICH resource for the first codeword may be 3, and the index of the PHICH resource for the second codeword may be 6.
- a plurality of PHICH resources may be determined by the smallest PRB index in each cluster.
- the index of the PHICH resource in each cluster can be generalized by Equation (23).
- FIG. 28 shows an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method when two UEs transmit two codewords in a clustered DFT-s OFDM system including two clusters and in an uplink SU-MIMO environment.
- the PHICH resource for the first codeword CW # 0 is determined based on the smallest PRB index of the first cluster (cluster # 0)
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword CW # is determined based on the smallest PRB index of the second cluster (cluster # 1).
- the index of the PHICH resource for the first terminal UE # 0 may be determined by Equation 24 and Equation 27.
- Equation 24 is the index of the PHICH resource for the first codeword CW # 0 of the first terminal UE # 0.
- Equation 25 is the index of the PHICH resource for the second codeword CW # 1 of the first terminal UE # 0.
- the index of the PHICH resource for the second terminal UE # 1 may be determined by Equation (25) and Equation (26). (26) is the index of the PHICH resource for the first codeword (CW # 0) of the second terminal (UE # 1).
- Equation 27 is the index of the PHICH resource for the second codeword CW # 1 of the second terminal UE # 1.
- alpha may include an offset.
- the first PHICH (PHICH # 0) to fourth PHICH (PHICH # 3) resources for one terminal can be determined by the equations (28) to have.
- the PHICH resource may be determined by a cyclic shift value (n DMRS ) in the DCI format.
- N DMRS of the first cluster may be used for the determination of the PHICH resource for the first codeword and n DMRS of the second cluster may be used for determining the PHICH resource for the second codeword.
- the n DMRS of each cluster may be predetermined or signaled by an upper layer.
- 29 shows an embodiment of a method of transmitting the proposed ACK / NACK signal.
- step S300 the base station generates a plurality of PHICH sequences.
- step S310 the base station maps the generated plurality of PHICH sequences to downlink resources. At this time, resources to which a plurality of PHICHs are mapped may not overlap each other.
- step S320 the base station transmits the mapped PHICH sequences to the UE.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating a base station and a terminal in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the base station 800 includes a sequence generator 810, a mapper 820, and an RF unit 830.
- the sequence generator 810 generates a plurality of PHICH sequences.
- the mapper 820 maps the generated PHICH sequences to downlink resources. At this time, resources to which a plurality of PHICHs are mapped may not overlap each other.
- the RF unit 830 is connected to the mapper 820 and transmits the mapped PHICH sequences to the UE.
- the terminal 900 includes a processor 910 and a RF unit 920.
- the downlink resources to which the PHICHs are mapped are determined based on the smallest PRB index (I PRB_RA lowest_index) to which the PUSCH is mapped and the DMRS parameter ( DMRS ) transmitted to the UL grant,
- the downlink resources to which the uplink resources are mapped do not overlap with each other.
- the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- DSP digital signal processor
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- processor a controller
- microprocessor and the like, which are designed to perform the above- , Other electronic units, or a combination thereof.
- software implementation it may be implemented as a module that performs the above-described functions.
- the software may be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor.
- the memory unit or processor may employ various means well known to those skilled in the art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
φ(0),…,φ(11) | ||||||||||||
0 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
2 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 |
4 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
5 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
6 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
7 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
8 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
9 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
10 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -1 |
11 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
12 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 |
13 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 3 |
14 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
15 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 |
17 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
18 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 |
19 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
20 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
21 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
22 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
23 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
24 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 |
25 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 3 |
26 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
27 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -3 |
28 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 |
29 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 |
φ(0),…,φ(23) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 |
1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 |
2 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
4 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 |
5 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 1 |
6 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
7 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
8 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 |
9 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 |
10 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 |
11 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 |
12 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
13 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 |
14 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
15 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 |
16 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
17 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 |
19 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 |
20 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
21 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -3 |
22 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
23 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 3 |
24 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 |
25 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 |
26 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
27 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
28 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 |
29 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
Parameter | nDMRS (1) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 2 |
2 | 3 |
3 | 4 |
4 | 6 |
5 | 8 |
6 | 9 |
7 | 10 |
Cyclic shift field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS (2) |
000 | 0 |
001 | 6 |
010 | 3 |
011 | 4 |
100 | 2 |
101 | 8 |
110 | 10 |
111 | 9 |
Cyclic shift field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS (2) |
000 | 0 |
001 | 2 |
010 | 3 |
011 | 4 |
100 | 6 |
101 | 8 |
110 | 9 |
111 | 10 |
Cyclic Shift for DMRS Field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS |
000 | 0 |
001 | 1 |
010 | 2 |
011 | 3 |
100 | 4 |
101 | 5 |
110 | 6 |
111 | 7 |
Cyclic Shift for DMRS Field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS |
000 | 0 |
001 | 1 |
010 | 2 |
011 | 3 |
100 | 4 |
101 | 5 |
110 | 6 |
111 | 7 |
시퀀스 인덱스(nPHICH seq) | 직교 시퀀스 | |
노멀 CP(NSF PHICH=4) | 확장 CP(NSF PHICH=2) | |
0 | [+1 +1 +1 +1] | [+1 +1] |
1 | [+1 -1 +1 -1] | [+1 -1] |
2 | [+1 +1 -1 -1] | [+j +j] |
3 | [+1 -1 -1 +1] | [+j -j] |
4 | [+j +j +j +j] | - |
5 | [+j -j +j -j] | - |
6 | [+j +j -j -j] | - |
7 | [+j -j -j +j] | - |
Claims (15)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) 수행 방법에 있어서,
PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel) 상으로 복수의 부호어를 전송하고,
상기 복수의 부호어 각각의 수신 여부를 지시하는 복수의ACK/NACK(Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement) 신호를 상기 각 부호어에 대응되는 각각의 PHICH(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel) 상으로 수신하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 상기 PUSCH가 맵핑된 PRB(Physical Resource Block) 중 가장 작은 PRB의 인덱스(IPRB_RA lowest_index) 및 상향링크 DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal) 순환 쉬프트 파라미터(nDMRS)를 기반으로 결정되며,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 서로 겹치지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 부호어의 개수는 2개인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 오프셋 β를 더 기반으로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 오프셋 β는 0 또는 1 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 오프셋 β는 미리 결정되거나, 또는 상위 계층에 의해 시그널링 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 부호어를 전송하는 것은,
상기 복수의 부호어를 스크램블링(scrambling)하여 변조 심벌로 맵핑하고,
상기 각 변조 심벌을 각 레이어로 맵핑하고,
상기 각 레이어를 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) 스프레딩(spreading)하여 프리코딩(precoding)하고,
상기 프리코딩에 의해 생성된 스트림을 자원 요소에 맵핑하여 전송하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 부호어 및 상기 복수의 ACK/NACK 신호는 복수의 반송파를 통해 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 각 부호어가 전송되는 반송파와 상기 각 부호어에 대응되는 상기 각 ACK/NACK 신호가 전송되는 반송파는 동일한 반송파인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 반송파는 적어도 하나의 MAC(Media Access Control)에 의하여 관리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 ACK/NACK 신호는 복수의 안테나를 통해 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 무선 통신 시스템에서 HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) 수행 장치에 있어서,
PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel) 상으로 복수의 부호어를 전송하고, 상기 복수의 부호어 각각의 수신 여부를 지시하는 복수의 ACK/NACK(Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement) 신호를 상기 각 부호어에 대응하는 각각의 PHICH(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel) 상으로 수신하도록 구성되는 RF부; 및
상기 RF부와 연결되며, 상기 복수의 부호어와 상기 복수의 ACK/NACK 신호를 처리하는 프로세서를 포함하되,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 상기 PUSCH가 맵핑된 PRB(Physical Resource Block) 중 가장 작은 PRB의 인덱스(IPRB_RA lowest_index)와 상향링크 DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal) 순환 쉬프트 파라미터(nDMRS)를 기반으로 결정되며,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 서로 겹치지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 장치. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 오프셋 β는 0 또는 1 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 장치. - 무선 통신 시스템에서 ACK/NACK 신호 전송 방법에 있어서,
복수의 PHICH(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel) 시퀀스를 생성하고,
상기 생성한 복수의 PHICH 시퀀스를 하향링크 자원에 맵핑하고,
상기 맵핑된 복수의 PHICH 시퀀스를 단말로 전송하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 상기 각각의 PHICH에 대응되는 PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)가 맵핑된 PRB(Physical Resource Block) 중 가장 작은 PRB의 인덱스(IPRB_RA lowest_index)와 상향링크 DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal) 순환 쉬프트 파라미터(nDMRS)를 기반으로 결정되며,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 서로 겹치지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010322640A AU2010322640B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
CN201080052359.3A CN102668482B (zh) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | 在无线通信系统中执行harq的方法和装置 |
US13/510,276 US8885588B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
CA2780390A CA2780390C (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing harq in a wireless communication system |
EP10831750.4A EP2487853B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing harq in a wireless communication system |
JP2012537812A JP5529973B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | 無線通信システムにおけるharq実行方法及び装置 |
US14/508,674 US9042335B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-10-07 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
US14/684,027 US9154270B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2015-04-10 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26215609P | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | |
US61/262,156 | 2009-11-18 | ||
KR10-2010-0078901 | 2010-08-16 | ||
KR1020100078901A KR101787097B1 (ko) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-08-16 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/510,276 A-371-Of-International US8885588B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
US14/508,674 Continuation US9042335B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-10-07 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011062383A2 WO2011062383A2 (ko) | 2011-05-26 |
WO2011062383A3 WO2011062383A3 (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
WO2011062383A4 true WO2011062383A4 (ko) | 2012-01-26 |
Family
ID=44364366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2010/007704 WO2011062383A2 (ko) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8885588B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2487853B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP5529973B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101787097B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102668482B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2010322640B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2780390C (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011062383A2 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103731927B (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2017-07-21 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Tdd通信系统中避免tti捆绑和半持续调度冲突的方法 |
CN107294677A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 用于梳状导频的循环移位的方法和设备 |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100172308A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for downlink physical indicator channel mapping with asymmetric carrier aggregation |
CA2763134C (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2021-01-19 | Hypres, Inc. | System and method for controlling combined radio signals |
KR101591829B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-17 | 2016-02-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 대역폭 정보 전송 및 수신 방법 |
KR20110055367A (ko) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 |
KR101787097B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-18 | 2017-10-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 |
CN102118756B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2014-07-16 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种载波聚合方法与频谱动态分配的方法 |
US8824387B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-09-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Resource mapping for multicarrier operation |
KR20130029374A (ko) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-03-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 상향링크 다중 안테나 전송을 지원하기 위한 효율적인 제어정보 전송 방법 및 장치 |
KR101699493B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-03 | 2017-01-26 | 주식회사 팬택 | Mimo 환경에서 직교성을 제공하는 사이클릭 쉬프트 파라메터를 송수신하는 방법 및 장치 |
KR101231487B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-02-07 | (주)휴맥스 | 차분 선부호화 방법 및 그 방법을 지원하는 기지국 |
US8503338B2 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2013-08-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Optimized signaling of demodulation reference signal patterns |
WO2012020552A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | 端末装置、基地局装置、再送方法及びリソース割当方法 |
WO2012076043A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Resource allocation in a wireless communication system |
EP2670191A4 (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2017-02-08 | Nec Corporation | Base station, mobile station, communication control system and method of controlling communication |
KR20130004790A (ko) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-14 | 주식회사 팬택 | 무선 통신시스템에서 신호 전송 방법 및 신호 처리 방법, 그 단말, 그 기지국 |
US9160513B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2015-10-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for signaling control data of aggregated carriers |
US8842628B2 (en) * | 2011-09-12 | 2014-09-23 | Blackberry Limited | Enhanced PDCCH with transmit diversity in LTE systems |
US20130083746A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for allocating resources for an enhanced physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel |
CN102546134B (zh) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-07-22 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 基于增强phich传输反馈信息的方法及装置 |
JP5931577B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2016-06-08 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 無線通信システム、移動端末装置、無線基地局装置及び無線通信方法 |
TWI473462B (zh) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-02-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 執行混合式自動重送請求的方法及其基地台與行動裝置 |
CN103546254B (zh) | 2012-07-09 | 2017-09-15 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 执行混合式自动重送请求的方法及其基站与移动装置 |
US9930678B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2018-03-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiplexing UEs with different TDD configurations and some techniques to mitigate UE-to-UE and base station-to-base station interference |
CN104685808B (zh) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | Lg电子株式会社 | 在无线通信系统中接收ack/nack的方法和设备 |
US9882670B2 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation Of America | Terminal communication apparatus, base station communication apparatus, communication reception method and communication transmission method |
WO2014069910A1 (ko) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 제어 정보를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
CN103873215B (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2017-12-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 增强物理混合自动重传请求指示信道传输方法及装置 |
EP2975783B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-10-11 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method for acknowledging uplink transmissions and device thereof |
CN103326834A (zh) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-25 | 北京邮电大学 | Harq重传方法与装置、接收harq重传的方法与装置 |
CN104284423B (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2019-06-07 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | 移动通信方法、无线基站和移动台 |
US9825678B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-11-21 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | Uplink multi-user multiple input multiple output for wireless local area network |
WO2015081187A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. | Uplink multi-user multiple input multiple output beamforming |
US9473341B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2016-10-18 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | Sounding and tone block allocation for orthogonal frequency multiple access (OFDMA) in wireless local area networks |
WO2015096064A1 (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种广播消息的方法及基站、用户设备 |
WO2015168639A1 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | Multiple user allocation signaling in a wireless communication network |
US10375746B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2019-08-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Signal transmission method for device-to-device (D2D) communication in wireless communication system, and apparatus therefor |
US20170215201A1 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-07-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink data in wireless communication system |
US10291372B2 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Hybrid automatic repeat/request (HARQ) scheduling |
WO2016093600A1 (ko) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
CN105812110B (zh) * | 2015-01-03 | 2019-09-03 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | 一种增强的ca通信方法和装置 |
US10531474B2 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2020-01-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for transmitting uplink data in wireless communication system and device for same |
CN107534960B (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2020-04-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | 确定物理混合自动重传请求指示信道资源的方法及装置 |
WO2016182413A1 (ko) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말의 phich 수신 방법 및 상기 방법을 이용하는 단말 |
GB2538286A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | Control channels in wireless communication |
JP6759237B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-01 | 2020-09-23 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | 無線アクセスネットワーク関連事例のためのレイテンシ低減技術 |
US10560229B2 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2020-02-11 | Apple Inc. | ACK/NACK signals for next generation LTE devices and systems |
US10454623B2 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2019-10-22 | Intel IP Corporation | Uplink resource collision reduction in FD-MIMO |
CN112994865B (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2024-05-31 | 苹果公司 | 用于通信的装置、方法和计算机可读介质 |
KR20170037489A (ko) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-04 | 주식회사 아이티엘 | V2x를 위한 dm-rs 구성 방법 및 그 장치 |
PL3767906T3 (pl) * | 2015-09-25 | 2023-03-20 | Innovative Technology Lab Co., Ltd. | Aparat do konfiguracji DM-RS dla V2X |
CN109644084B (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2021-10-26 | 康维达无线有限责任公司 | 新无线电中的物理信道 |
CN109155938B (zh) * | 2016-05-12 | 2022-05-17 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | 用户终端和无线通信方法 |
CN107395329A (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-24 | 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 | 一种harq-ack发送的方法及装置 |
JP6819693B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-02 | 2021-01-27 | 富士通株式会社 | 無線通信装置、無線通信システム及び送信方法 |
US11601226B2 (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2023-03-07 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Receiver feedback in wireless systems |
WO2018143785A1 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and user equipment (ue) for managing harq procedure for multiple numerologies |
US11122553B2 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-09-14 | Apple Inc. | Early termination signal and HARQ-ACK feedback for PUSCH |
WO2018176378A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Determining resource field that carries feedback information |
WO2019081020A1 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | CLIENT DEVICE, NETWORK ACCESS NODE, AND ASSOCIATED METHODS |
US11146365B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2021-10-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for controlling data retransmission in multiuser MIMO system |
CN112865942B (zh) | 2017-12-11 | 2023-05-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 参考信号的传输方法及装置 |
EP3834544B1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2023-10-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Intra-symbol occ mapping for transmissions such as nr-u pucch transmissions |
KR20200050848A (ko) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-12 | 주식회사 아이티엘 | Nr v2x 시스템에서 harq 피드백 절차 수행 방법 및 그 장치 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101083934B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-04 | 2011-11-15 | 노키아 지멘스 네트웍스 오와이 | H-arq를 갖는 측정 갭들을 이용할 때의 채널 할당 |
WO2009087597A1 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-16 | Nokia Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program to map a downlink resource to a related uplink transmission |
US8116271B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2012-02-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods and apparatus to allocate acknowledgement channels |
WO2009099306A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods and apparatus to allocate acknowledgement channels |
US8531962B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2013-09-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Assignment of ACK resource in a wireless communication system |
CN102282817B (zh) * | 2008-08-19 | 2014-07-02 | 韩国电子通信研究院 | 用于接收和发送应答/无应答信息的方法 |
US20100172308A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | System and method for downlink physical indicator channel mapping with asymmetric carrier aggregation |
JP5475879B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-26 | 2014-04-16 | ノキア シーメンス ネットワークス オサケユキチュア | アップリンクharqリソースを決定するための装置、方法、及び製造の物品 |
KR101759743B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-26 | 2017-07-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 수신 확인 수신 방법 및 장치 |
KR101787097B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-18 | 2017-10-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 |
US8867478B2 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2014-10-21 | Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. | Method and apparatus for channel resource mapping in carrier aggregation |
US8923232B2 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2014-12-30 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Resource organization in an apparatus and method for carrier aggregation |
US8891462B2 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2014-11-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatuses for downlink channel resource assignment |
KR101688546B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Lte시스템에서 phich에 의한 역방향 mimo 재전송을 위한 송수신 방법 및 장치 |
KR101560390B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-15 | 2015-10-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 제어 정보를 전송하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
-
2010
- 2010-08-16 KR KR1020100078901A patent/KR101787097B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-11-03 CA CA2780390A patent/CA2780390C/en active Active
- 2010-11-03 JP JP2012537812A patent/JP5529973B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-03 AU AU2010322640A patent/AU2010322640B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-03 WO PCT/KR2010/007704 patent/WO2011062383A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-11-03 US US13/510,276 patent/US8885588B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-03 CN CN201080052359.3A patent/CN102668482B/zh active Active
- 2010-11-03 EP EP10831750.4A patent/EP2487853B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 JP JP2014085129A patent/JP5791749B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-07 US US14/508,674 patent/US9042335B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 US US14/684,027 patent/US9154270B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103731927B (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2017-07-21 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Tdd通信系统中避免tti捆绑和半持续调度冲突的方法 |
CN107294677A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 用于梳状导频的循环移位的方法和设备 |
CN107294677B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-11-03 | 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 | 用于梳状导频的循环移位的方法和设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2487853B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
CN102668482A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP5791749B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
AU2010322640A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
US20150055597A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
WO2011062383A2 (ko) | 2011-05-26 |
EP2487853A2 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
US9042335B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
KR101787097B1 (ko) | 2017-10-19 |
EP2487853A4 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
JP5529973B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
US9154270B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
CN102668482B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
US20150215083A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
CA2780390C (en) | 2016-01-12 |
KR20110055363A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
AU2010322640B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
WO2011062383A3 (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
JP2014168256A (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
US20120275409A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
JP2013510498A (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
US8885588B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
CA2780390A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101787097B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101740050B1 (ko) | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101758372B1 (ko) | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101730656B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 경쟁 기반 상향링크 전송 수행 방법 및 장치 | |
US9036611B2 (en) | Method and device for performing HARQ in a multiple antenna system | |
KR101689039B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 참조 신호 시퀀스 생성 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101426987B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 참조 신호 시퀀스 생성 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101667831B1 (ko) | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101650606B1 (ko) | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 | |
US9148261B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for performing a HARQ in a wireless communication system | |
WO2011049368A2 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 수신 확인 전송 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101799595B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 | |
KR101651687B1 (ko) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 참조 신호 전송 방법 및 장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080052359.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10831750 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010322640 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: 2012537812 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2780390 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010831750 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 4558/CHENP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010322640 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20101103 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13510276 Country of ref document: US |