WO2011062383A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 harq 수행 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011062383A2 WO2011062383A2 PCT/KR2010/007704 KR2010007704W WO2011062383A2 WO 2011062383 A2 WO2011062383 A2 WO 2011062383A2 KR 2010007704 W KR2010007704 W KR 2010007704W WO 2011062383 A2 WO2011062383 A2 WO 2011062383A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1893—Physical mapping arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0006—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
- H04L1/0007—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0078—Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location
- H04L1/0083—Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0026—Division using four or more dimensions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
- H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- ISI inter-symbol interference
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access refers to a multiple access method for realizing multiple access by independently providing each user with a portion of available subcarriers in a system using OFDM as a modulation method.
- OFDMA provides each user with a frequency resource called a subcarrier, and each frequency resource is provided to a plurality of users independently so that they do not overlap each other. Eventually, frequency resources are allocated mutually exclusively for each user.
- frequency diversity scheduling can be obtained through frequency selective scheduling, and subcarriers can be allocated in various forms according to permutation schemes for subcarriers.
- the spatial multiplexing technique using multiple antennas can increase the efficiency of the spatial domain.
- MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
- Techniques for implementing diversity in MIMO systems include Space Frequency Block Code (SFBC), Space Time Block Code (STBC), Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD), frequency switched transmit diversity (FSTD), time switched transmit diversity (TSTD), Precoding Vector Switching (PVS) and Spatial Multiplexing (SM).
- SFBC Space Frequency Block Code
- STBC Space Time Block Code
- CDD Cyclic Delay Diversity
- FSTD frequency switched transmit diversity
- TSTD time switched transmit diversity
- PVS Precoding Vector Switching
- SM Spatial Multiplexing
- the MIMO channel matrix according to the number of receive antennas and the number of transmit antennas may be decomposed into a plurality of independent channels. Each independent channel is called a layer or stream. The number of layers is called rank.
- the downlink control channels used in 3GPP LTE are the Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and the Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator (PHICH). Channel).
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PHICH Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator
- DCI downlink control information
- DCI indicates uplink or downlink scheduling information and uplink transmission power control command for certain UE groups.
- the PHICH carries an ACK (Acknowledgement) / NACK (Non-Acknowledgement) signal for an uplink HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request). That is, the ACK / NACK signal for the uplink data transmitted by the terminal is transmitted on the PHICH.
- a plurality of PHICHs may be allocated according to the system environment. In particular, it is necessary to simultaneously allocate a plurality of PHICHs in a carrier aggregation system or a MIMO system for transmitting data using a plurality of carriers.
- the base station allocates resources to the plurality of PHICHs and transmits ACK / NACK through the PHICH.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system.
- a method of performing HARQ in a wireless communication system transmits a plurality of codewords on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and receives a plurality of ACK / NACK (Acknowledgement / Non-Acknowledgement) signals indicating whether each of the plurality of codewords is received.
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- ACK / NACK Acknowledgement / Non-Acknowledgement
- each PHICH Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel
- the downlink resource to which each PHICH is mapped is the smallest PRB among the physical resource blocks (PRBs) to which the PUSCH is mapped; It is determined based on the index (I PRB_RA lowest_index ) and the uplink Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) cyclic shift parameter (n DMRS ), and the downlink resources to which the respective PHICHs are mapped do not overlap each other.
- the number of the plurality of codewords may be two.
- the downlink resource to which each PHICH is mapped may be further determined based on an offset ⁇ , in particular, It can be determined based on.
- n PHICH group is the index of the PHICH group
- n PHICH seq is the orthogonal sequence index within the PHICH group
- ⁇ is the offset
- N PHICH group is the number of the PHICH group
- I PHICH is 0 or 1
- N SF PHICH is the soup Reading factor (SF).
- the offset ⁇ may be either 0 or 1
- the offset ⁇ may be predetermined or signaled by a higher layer. Transmitting the plurality of codewords, scrambling the plurality of codewords to map them to modulation symbols, mapping each modulation symbol to each layer, and spreading each layer to a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) spreading.
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- the plurality of codewords and the plurality of ACK / NACK signals may be transmitted through a plurality of carriers.
- a carrier on which each codeword is transmitted and a carrier on which each ACK / NACK signal corresponding to each codeword is transmitted may be the same carrier file.
- the plurality of carriers may be managed by at least one media access control (MAC).
- the plurality of ACK / NACK signals may be transmitted through a plurality of antennas.
- an apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system is provided.
- the apparatus for performing HARQ is configured to transmit a plurality of codewords on a PUSCH and to receive a plurality of ACK / NACK signals indicating whether each of the plurality of codewords is received on each PHICH corresponding to each codeword.
- a radio frequency (RF) unit and a processor connected to the RF unit and processing the plurality of codewords and the plurality of ACK / NACK signals, wherein the downlink resource to which each PHICH is mapped is a PUSCH; It is determined based on the index of the smallest PRB (I PRB_RA lowest_index) and the uplink DMRS cyclic shift parameter (n DMRS ) among the mapped PRBs, and the downlink resources to which the respective PHICHs are mapped do not overlap each other.
- I PRB_RA lowest_index the index of the smallest PRB
- n DMRS uplink DMRS cyclic shift parameter
- a method of transmitting an ACK / NACK signal in a wireless communication system includes generating a plurality of PHICH sequences, mapping the generated plurality of PHICH sequences to downlink resources, and transmitting the mapped plurality of PHICH sequences to a terminal.
- the downlink resource to which the PHICH is mapped is based on the index of the smallest PRB (I PRB_RA lowest_index) and the uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS) cyclic shift parameter (n DMRS ) among the PRBs to which the PUSCH corresponding to each PHICH is mapped. It is determined that the downlink resources to which the respective PHICH is mapped do not overlap each other.
- HARQ hybrid automatic request request
- 1 is a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- 5 shows a structure of an uplink subframe.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a transmitter structure in an SC-FDMA system.
- the subcarrier mapper maps complex symbols to each subcarrier in the frequency domain.
- 8 to 10 are examples of a transmitter to which the clustered DFT-s OFDM transmission scheme is applied.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of a structure of a reference signal transmitter for demodulation.
- 12 is an example of a structure of a subframe in which a reference signal is transmitted.
- FIG 13 shows an example in which an OCC is applied to a reference signal.
- FIG 14 illustrates an example in which reference signals transmitted from two terminals having different bandwidths are multiplexed by applying an OCC.
- 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a PU2RC technique.
- 17 to 19 are examples of a base station and a terminal constituting a carrier aggregation system.
- 21 is a block diagram illustrating that an ACK / NACK signal is transmitted on a PHICH.
- 22 is a block diagram illustrating a MIMO transmission process in uplink using the SC-FDMA transmission scheme.
- 23 to 25 illustrate an example in which PHICH resources collide with each other when a plurality of PHICHs are allocated.
- 26 shows an embodiment of a proposed method of performing HARQ.
- 27 is an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method.
- FIG. 28 illustrates an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method when two UEs transmit two codewords in a clustered DFT-s OFDM system including two clusters and an uplink SU-MIMO environment.
- 29 shows an embodiment of a proposed ACK / NACK signal transmission method.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing a base station and a terminal in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), or the like.
- IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility with systems based on IEEE 802.16e.
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) is part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), which employs OFDMA in downlink and SC in uplink -FDMA is adopted.
- LTE-A Advanced is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- 1 is a wireless communication system.
- the wireless communication system 10 includes at least one base station (BS) 11.
- Each base station 11 provides a communication service for a particular geographic area (generally called a cell) 15a, 15b, 15c.
- the cell can in turn be divided into a number of regions (called sectors).
- the UE 12 may be fixed or mobile, and may include a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, and a PDA. (Personal Digital Assistant), a wireless modem (wireless modem), a handheld device (handheld device) may be called other terms.
- the base station 11 generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 12, and may be referred to as other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like. have.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point and the like. have.
- a terminal typically belongs to one cell, and a cell to which the terminal belongs is called a serving cell.
- a base station that provides a communication service for a serving cell is called a serving BS. Since the wireless communication system is a cellular system, there are other cells adjacent to the serving cell. Another cell adjacent to the serving cell is called a neighbor cell.
- a base station that provides communication service for a neighbor cell is called a neighbor BS. The serving cell and the neighbor cell are relatively determined based on the terminal.
- downlink means communication from the base station 11 to the terminal 12
- uplink means communication from the terminal 12 to the base station 11.
- the transmitter may be part of the base station 11 and the receiver may be part of the terminal 12.
- the transmitter may be part of the terminal 12 and the receiver may be part of the base station 11.
- the wireless communication system may be any one of a multiple-in multiple-out (MIMO) system, a multiple input single output (MIS) system, a single input single output (SISO) system, and a single input multiple output (SIMO) system.
- MIMO multiple-in multiple-out
- MIS multiple input single output
- SISO single input single output
- SIMO single input multiple output
- the MIMO system uses a plurality of transmit antennas and a plurality of receive antennas.
- the MISO system uses multiple transmit antennas and one receive antenna.
- the SISO system uses one transmit antenna and one receive antenna.
- the SIMO system uses one transmit antenna and multiple receive antennas.
- the transmit antenna means a physical or logical antenna used to transmit one signal or stream
- the receive antenna means a physical or logical antenna used to receive one signal or stream.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
- a radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots. Slots in a radio frame are numbered with slots # 0 through # 19. The time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a Transmission Time Interval (TTI). TTI may be referred to as a scheduling unit for data transmission. For example, one radio frame may have a length of 10 ms, one subframe may have a length of 1 ms, and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the OFDM symbol is used to represent one symbol period since 3GPP LTE uses OFDMA in downlink, and may be called a different name according to a multiple access scheme.
- SC-FDMA when SC-FDMA is used as an uplink multiple access scheme, it may be referred to as an SC-FDMA symbol.
- a resource block (RB) includes a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot in resource allocation units.
- the structure of the radio frame is merely an example. Accordingly, the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, or the number of OFDM symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- 3GPP LTE defines that one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in a normal cyclic prefix (CP), and one slot includes 6 OFDM symbols in an extended CP. .
- CP normal cyclic prefix
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid for one downlink slot.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and N RB resource blocks in the frequency domain.
- the number N RB of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth set in the cell. For example, in the LTE system, N RB may be any one of 60 to 110.
- One resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the structure of the uplink slot may also be the same as that of the downlink slot.
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element.
- an exemplary resource block includes 7 ⁇ 12 resource elements including 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but the number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers in the resource block is equal to this. It is not limited. The number of OFDM symbols and the number of subcarriers can be variously changed according to the length of the CP, frequency spacing, and the like. For example, the number of OFDM symbols is 7 for a normal CP and the number of OFDM symbols is 6 for an extended CP. The number of subcarriers in one OFDM symbol may be selected and used among 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1536 and 2048.
- the downlink subframe includes two slots in the time domain, and each slot includes seven OFDM symbols in the normal CP.
- the leading up to 3 OFDM symbols (up to 4 OFDM symbols for 1.4Mhz bandwidth) of the first slot in the subframe are the control regions to which control channels are allocated, and the remaining OFDM symbols are the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel). Becomes the data area to be allocated.
- PDCCH is a resource allocation and transmission format of downlink-shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information on PCH, system information on DL-SCH, random access transmitted on PDSCH Resource allocation of upper layer control messages such as responses, sets of transmit power control commands for individual UEs in any UE group, activation of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and the like.
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region, and the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or several consecutive CCEs.
- CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH with a coding rate according to a state of a radio channel.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups.
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of bits of the PDCCH are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be sent to the terminal, and attaches a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) to the control information.
- a unique identifier (RNTI: Radio Network Temporary Identifier) is masked according to an owner or a purpose of the PDCCH.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the PDCCH is for a specific terminal, a unique identifier of the terminal, for example, a C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.
- a paging indication identifier for example, P-RNTI (P-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI random access-RNTI
- 5 shows a structure of an uplink subframe.
- the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- the control region is allocated a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) for transmitting uplink control information.
- the data region is allocated a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for transmitting data.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe.
- Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers in each of the first slot and the second slot.
- the frequency occupied by the resource block belonging to the resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH is changed based on a slot boundary. This is called that the RB pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary.
- the terminal may obtain a frequency diversity gain by transmitting uplink control information through different subcarriers over time.
- m is a location index indicating a logical frequency domain location of a resource block pair allocated to a PUCCH in a subframe.
- the uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH includes a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) / non-acknowledgement (NACK), a channel quality indicator (CQI) indicating a downlink channel state, and an SR that is an uplink radio resource allocation request.
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK non-acknowledgement
- CQI channel quality indicator
- SR scheduling request
- the uplink data transmitted on the PUSCH may be a transport block which is a data block for the UL-SCH transmitted during the TTI.
- the transport block may be user information.
- the uplink data may be multiplexed data.
- the multiplexed data may be a multiplexed transport block and control information for the UL-SCH.
- control information multiplexed with data may include CQI, PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), HARQ, RI (Rank Indicator), and the like.
- the uplink data may consist of control information only.
- uplink uses an SC-FDMA transmission scheme.
- the transmission scheme in which IFFT is performed after DFT spreading is called SC-FDMA.
- SC-FDMA may also be referred to as DFT-s OFDM.
- PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
- CM cubic metric
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a transmitter structure in an SC-FDMA system.
- the transmitter 50 includes a discrete fourier transform (DFT) unit 51, a subcarrier mapper 52, an inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) unit 53, and a CP insertion unit 54.
- the transmitter 50 may include a scramble unit (not shown), a modulation mapper (not shown), a layer mapper (not shown), and a layer permutator (not shown). This may be arranged before the DFT unit 51.
- the DFT unit 51 performs a DFT on the input symbols and outputs complex-valued symbols. For example, when N tx symbols are input (where N tx is a natural number), the DFT size is N tx .
- the DFT unit 51 may be called a transform precoder.
- the subcarrier mapper 52 maps the complex symbols to each subcarrier in the frequency domain. The complex symbols may be mapped to resource elements corresponding to resource blocks allocated for data transmission.
- the subcarrier mapper 52 may be called a resource element mapper.
- the IFFT unit 53 performs an IFFT on the input symbol and outputs a baseband signal for data which is a time domain signal.
- the CP inserter 54 copies a part of the rear part of the baseband signal for data and inserts it in the front part of the baseband signal for data. Interpolation of CP can prevent inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI), so that orthogonality can be maintained even in a multipath channel.
- ISI inter-symbol interference
- ICI inter-carrier interference
- the subcarrier mapper maps complex symbols to each subcarrier in the frequency domain.
- the subcarrier mapper maps the complex symbols output from the DFT unit to consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. '0' is inserted into a subcarrier to which complex symbols are not mapped. This is called localized mapping.
- a centralized mapping scheme is used.
- the subcarrier mapper inserts L-1 '0's between two consecutive complex symbols output from the DFT unit (L is a natural number). That is, the complex symbols output from the DFT unit are mapped to subcarriers distributed at equal intervals in the frequency domain. This is called distributed mapping.
- L is a natural number
- the clustered DFT-s OFDM transmission scheme is a variation of the conventional SC-FDMA transmission scheme.
- the clustered DFT-s OFDM transmission scheme divides the data symbols passed through the precoder into a plurality of sub-blocks and maps the data symbols separated from each other in the frequency domain.
- the transmitter 70 includes a DFT unit 71, a subcarrier mapper 72, an IFFT unit 73, and a CP insertion unit 74.
- the transmitter 70 may further include a scramble unit (not shown), a modulation mapper (not shown), a layer mapper (not shown), and a layer permutator (not shown), which may be disposed before the DFT unit 71. Can be.
- the complex symbols output from the DFT unit 71 are divided into N subblocks (N is a natural number).
- N subblocks may be represented by subblock # 1, subblock # 2, ..., subblock #N.
- the subcarrier mapper 72 distributes N subblocks in the frequency domain and maps them to subcarriers. NULL may be inserted between every two consecutive subblocks. Complex symbols in one subblock may be mapped to consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. That is, a centralized mapping scheme may be used in one subblock.
- the transmitter 70 of FIG. 8 may be used for both a single carrier transmitter or a multi-carrier transmitter.
- all N subblocks correspond to one carrier.
- one subcarrier may correspond to each subblock among N subblocks.
- a plurality of sub blocks among N sub blocks may correspond to one carrier.
- a time domain signal is generated through one IFFT unit 73. Accordingly, in order for the transmitter 70 of FIG. 8 to be used for a multi-carrier transmitter, subcarrier spacing between adjacent carriers must be aligned in a continuous carrier allocation situation.
- the transmitter 80 includes a DFT unit 81, a subcarrier mapper 82, a plurality of IFFT units 83-1, 83-2, ..., 83-N (N is a natural number), and CP insertion part 84 is included.
- the transmitter 80 may further include a scrambled unit (not shown), a modulation mapper (not shown), a layer mapper (not shown), and a layer permutator (not shown), which may be disposed before the DFT unit 71. Can be.
- the n th baseband signal is multiplied by the n th carrier signal to generate an n th radio signal.
- a CP is inserted by the CP inserting unit 84.
- the transmitter 80 of FIG. 11 may be used in a non-contiguous carrier allocation situation in which carriers allocated by the transmitter are not adjacent to each other.
- FIG. 10 shows another example of a transmitter using the clustered DFT-s OFDM transmission scheme.
- the transmitter 90 includes a code block divider 91, a chunk divider 92, a plurality of channel coding units 93-1,.
- N may be the number of multicarriers used by the multicarrier transmitter.
- Each of the channel coding units 93-1,..., 93 -N may include a scrambled unit (not shown).
- the modulators 94-1, ..., 94-N may be referred to as modulation mappers.
- the transmitter 90 may further include a layer mapper (not shown) and a layer permutator (not shown), which may be disposed before the DFT units 95-1,..., 95-N.
- the code block dividing unit 91 divides the transport block into a plurality of code blocks.
- the chunk divider 92 divides the code block into a plurality of chunks.
- the code block may be referred to as data transmitted from the multicarrier transmitter, and the chunk may be referred to as a piece of data transmitted through one carrier of the multicarrier.
- the transmitter 90 performs a DFT in chunks.
- the transmitter 90 may be used both in a discontinuous carrier allocation situation or in a continuous carrier allocation situation.
- Reference signals are generally transmitted in sequence.
- the reference signal sequence may use a PSK-based computer generated sequence.
- PSKs include binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK).
- the reference signal sequence may use a constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) sequence.
- CAZAC sequences are ZC-based sequences, ZC sequences with cyclic extensions, ZC sequences with truncation, etc. There is this.
- the reference signal sequence may use a pseudo-random (PN) sequence.
- PN sequences include m-sequences, computer generated sequences, Gold sequences, and Kasami sequences.
- the reference signal sequence may use a cyclically shifted sequence.
- the uplink reference signal may be classified into a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS).
- DMRS is a reference signal used for channel estimation for demodulation of a received signal.
- DMRS may be combined with transmission of PUSCH or PUCCH.
- the SRS is a reference signal transmitted by the terminal to the base station for uplink scheduling.
- the base station estimates an uplink channel based on the received sounding reference signal and uses the estimated uplink channel for uplink scheduling.
- SRS is not combined with transmission of PUSCH or PUCCH.
- the same kind of base sequence can be used for DMRS and SRS.
- precoding applied to DMRS in uplink multi-antenna transmission may be the same as precoding applied to PUSCH. Cyclic shift separation is a primary scheme for multiplexing DMRS.
- the SRS may not be precoded and may also be an antenna specified reference signal.
- the reference signal sequence r u, v ( ⁇ ) (n) may be defined based on the basic sequence b u, v (n) and the cyclic shift ⁇ according to Equation 1.
- M sc RS (1 ⁇ m ⁇ N RB max, UL ) is a length of a reference signal sequence
- M sc RS m * N sc RB
- N sc RB represents the size of a resource block represented by the number of subcarriers in the frequency domain
- N RB max, UL represents the maximum value of an uplink bandwidth expressed in multiples of N sc RB .
- the plurality of reference signal sequences may be defined by differently applying a cyclic shift value ⁇ from one basic sequence.
- the basic sequence b u, v (n) is divided into a plurality of groups, where u ⁇ ⁇ 0,1,... , 29 ⁇ denotes a group index, and v denotes a basic sequence index within a group.
- the base sequence depends on the length of the base sequence (M sc RS ).
- the sequence group index u and the basic sequence index v in the group may change over time, such as group hopping or sequence hopping, which will be described later.
- the base sequence may be defined by equation (2).
- Equation 2 q represents a root index of a ZCoff (Zadoff-Chu) sequence.
- N ZC RS is the length of the ZC sequence and may be given as a maximum prime number smaller than M sc RS .
- the ZC sequence having the root index q may be defined by Equation 3.
- the base sequence may be defined by Equation 5.
- Hopping of the reference signal may be applied as follows.
- the sequence group index u of the slot index n s can be defined based on group hopping pattern f gh (n s) and the sequence shift pattern f ss by the equation (6).
- group hopping patterns There may be 17 different group hopping patterns and 30 different sequence shift patterns. Whether to apply group hopping may be indicated by a higher layer.
- PUCCH and PUSCH may have the same group hopping pattern.
- the group hopping pattern f gh (n s ) may be defined by Equation 7.
- Equation 8 c (i) is a pseudo-random sequence that is a PN sequence and may be defined by a Gold sequence of length-31. Equation 9 shows an example of the gold sequence c (n).
- Nc 1600
- x 1 (i) is the first m-sequence
- x 2 (i) is the second m-sequence.
- the first m-sequence or the second m-sequence may be initialized for each OFDM symbol according to a cell ID, a slot number in one radio frame, an OFDM symbol index in a slot, a type of CP, and the like.
- a pseudo random sequence generator is used at the beginning of each radio frame Can be initialized to
- the sequence shift pattern f ss PUCCH of the PUCCH may be given as an ID cell mod 30.
- Sequence hopping can be applied only to a reference signal sequence whose length is longer than 6N sc RB .
- the basic sequence index v in the basic sequence group of the slot index n s may be defined by Equation 9.
- c (i) may be represented by the example of Equation 8, and whether or not to apply sequence hopping may be indicated by a higher layer.
- a pseudo random sequence generator is used at the beginning of each radio frame Can be initialized to
- the DMRS sequence for the PUSCH may be defined by Equation 10.
- n cs may be defined by Equation 11.
- n DMRS (1) is indicated by a parameter transmitted in a higher layer
- Table 3 shows an example of a corresponding relationship between the parameter and n DMRS (1) .
- n DMRS (2) may be defined by a cyclic shift field in DCI format 0 for a transport block corresponding to a PUSCH transmission.
- the DCI format is transmitted on the PDCCH.
- the cyclic shift field may have a length of 3 bits.
- Table 4 is an example of the correspondence relationship between the cyclic shift field and n DMRS (2) .
- Table 5 is another example of the correspondence relationship between the cyclic shift field and n DMRS (2) .
- n DMRS 2 may be 0 when scheduled by a response grant).
- the cyclic shift field in the DCI format 0 may indicate n DMRS used to determine a resource to which PHICH is mapped according to Table 6.
- the n DMRS may determine an offset of a resource to which a PHICH is mapped.
- the first PUSCH is scheduled semi-persistently in the same transport block, or the first PUSCH is random access response grant in the same transport block.
- N DMRS may be 0 when scheduled by.
- n PRS (n s ) may be defined by Equation 12.
- c (i) may be represented by the example of Equation 8, and may be applied to each cell of c (i).
- a pseudo random sequence generator is used at the beginning of each radio frame Can be initialized to
- the DMRS sequence r PUSCH is multiplied by an amplitude scaling factor ⁇ PUSCH and mapped to a sequence starting from r PUSCH (0) to a physical transport block used for transmission of the corresponding PUSCH.
- the DMRS sequence is mapped to a fourth OFDM symbol (OFDM symbol index 3) for a normal CP and a third OFDM symbol (OFDM symbol index 2) for an extended CP in one slot.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of a structure of a reference signal transmitter for demodulation.
- the reference signal transmitter 60 includes a subcarrier mapper 61, an IFFT unit 62, and a CP insertion unit 63. Unlike the transmitter 50 of FIG. 6, the reference signal transmitter 60 is generated directly in the frequency domain without passing through the DFT unit 51 and is mapped to the subcarrier through the subcarrier mapper 61. In this case, the subcarrier mapper may map the reference signal to the subcarrier using the concentrated mapping method of FIG. 7- (a).
- 12 is an example of a structure of a subframe in which a reference signal is transmitted.
- the structure of the subframe of FIG. 12- (a) shows a case of a normal CP.
- the subframe includes a first slot and a second slot. Each of the first slot and the second slot includes 7 OFDM symbols. 14 OFDM symbols in a subframe are symbol indexed from 0 to 13. Reference signals may be transmitted through OFDM symbols having symbol indices of 3 and 10. Data may be transmitted through the remaining OFDM symbols except for the OFDM symbol on which the reference signal is transmitted.
- the structure of the subframe of FIG. 12- (b) shows a case of an extended CP.
- the subframe includes a first slot and a second slot. Each of the first slot and the second slot includes 6 OFDM symbols. 12 OFDM symbols in a subframe are indexed from 0 to 11 symbols.
- Reference signals are transmitted over OFDM symbols with symbol indices 2 and 8. Data is transmitted through the remaining OFDM symbols except for the OFDM symbol to which the reference signal is transmitted.
- a sounding reference signal may be transmitted through an OFDM symbol in a subframe.
- OCC orthogonal code cover
- reference signal sequences having different cyclic shift values may be used to multiplex reference signals between layers or users, but OCC may be applied to increase the degree of multiplexing and reduce interference between layers or users.
- FIG 13 shows an example in which an OCC is applied to a reference signal.
- the reference signal sequence for layer 0 and the reference signal sequence for layer 1 are both mapped to the fourth OFDM symbol of the first slot and the fourth OFDM symbol of the second slot.
- the same sequence is mapped to two OFDM symbols in each layer.
- the reference signal sequence for layer 0 is multiplied by an orthogonal sequence of [+1 +1] and mapped to an OFDM symbol.
- the reference signal sequence for layer 1 is multiplied by an orthogonal sequence of [+1 -1] and mapped to an OFDM symbol. That is, when the reference signal sequence for the layer 1 is mapped to the second slot in one subframe, -1 is multiplied and mapped.
- the base station receiving the reference signal may estimate the channel of the layer 0 by adding the reference signal sequence transmitted in the first slot and the reference signal sequence transmitted in the second slot.
- the base station can estimate the channel of the layer 1 by subtracting the reference signal sequence transmitted in the second slot from the reference signal sequence transmitted in the first slot. That is, by applying the OCC, the base station can distinguish the reference signal transmitted in each layer. Therefore, a plurality of reference signals can be transmitted using the same resource. If the number of possible cyclic shifts is six, the number of layers or users that can be multiplexed by applying the above OCC can be increased up to twelve.
- reference signals can be more easily multiplexed among users having different bandwidths.
- FIG 14 illustrates an example in which reference signals transmitted from two terminals having different bandwidths are multiplexed by applying an OCC.
- the first terminal and the second terminal each transmit a reference signal with a different bandwidth.
- the first terminal UE # 0 transmits a reference signal through the first bandwidth BW0
- the second terminal UE # 1 transmits a reference signal through the second bandwidth BW1.
- the reference signal transmitted by the first terminal is multiplied by an orthogonal sequence of [+1 +1] in the first slot and the second slot, respectively.
- the reference signal transmitted by the second terminal is multiplied by an orthogonal sequence of [+1 -1] in the first slot and the second slot, respectively. Accordingly, the base station receiving the reference signals from the first terminal and the second terminal may perform channel estimation by separating the two terminals.
- MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
- PARC Per-Antenna Rate Control
- PU2RC Per-User Unitary Rate Control
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a PARC technique.
- the spatial resource may be allocated to one terminal or a plurality of terminals through the PARC scheme.
- SU Single-User
- MU multi-user
- the base station selects one terminal from which the plurality of antennas are to transmit data.
- the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level for each stream of the plurality of antennas is determined, and data is transmitted to the first terminal through the plurality of antennas through an OFDMA modulator.
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- Each terminal transmits channel quality indicators (CQIs) for a plurality of antennas of the corresponding terminal to the base station.
- CQIs channel quality indicators
- 16 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a PU2RC technique.
- the base station groups 100 streams for a plurality of terminals to generate a plurality of group streams, and schedules and multiplexes 101 the group streams generated in step S101.
- the base station precodes each group stream using a precoding matrix corresponding to the corresponding group, and transmits the plurality of antennas through a plurality of antennas.
- unitary codebook based precoding may be used.
- Each terminal feeds back a preferred precoding matrix, a transmit antenna, and a CQI corresponding to each transmit antenna to the base station, and the base station may use the feedback information in scheduling. In this way, by performing MIMO using precoding, spatial multi-user interference can be reduced, so that a high performance gain can be obtained in an MU-MIMO environment.
- the 3GPP LTE-A system supports a carrier aggregation system.
- the carrier aggregation system may refer to 3GPP TR 36.815 V9.0.0 (2010-3).
- the carrier aggregation system refers to a system in which one or more carriers having a bandwidth smaller than the target broadband is configured to configure the broadband when the wireless communication system attempts to support the broadband.
- the carrier aggregation system may be called another name such as a bandwidth aggregation system.
- the carrier aggregation system may be classified into a contiguous carrier aggregation system in which each carrier is continuous and a non-contiguous carrier aggregation system in which each carrier is separated from each other. In the continuous carrier aggregation system, a guard band may exist between each carrier.
- a target carrier may use the bandwidth used by the existing system as it is for backward compatibility with the existing system.
- the 3GPP LTE system supports bandwidths of 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 MHz, and the 3GPP LTE-A system may configure a bandwidth of 20 MHz or more using only the bandwidth of the 3GPP LTE system.
- broadband can be configured by defining new bandwidth without using the bandwidth of the existing system.
- the terminal may simultaneously transmit or receive one or a plurality of carriers according to capacity.
- the LTE-A terminal may simultaneously transmit or receive a plurality of carriers.
- the LTE Rel-8 terminal may transmit or receive only one carrier when each carrier constituting the carrier aggregation system is compatible with the LTE Rel-8 system. Therefore, when at least the same number of carriers used in uplink and downlink, all the configuration carriers need to be configured to be compatible with the LTE Rel-8 system.
- the plurality of carriers may be managed by a media access control (MAC).
- MAC media access control
- 17 is an example of a base station and a terminal constituting a carrier aggregation system.
- one MAC manages and operates all n carriers to transmit and receive data.
- the same is true for the terminal of Fig. 17- (b).
- One transport block and one HARQ entity per component carrier may exist from the terminal's point of view.
- the terminal may be scheduled for a plurality of carriers at the same time.
- the carrier aggregation system of FIG. 18 may be applied to both a continuous carrier aggregation system and a discontinuous carrier aggregation system.
- Each carrier managed by one MAC does not need to be adjacent to each other, and thus has an advantage in that it is flexible in terms of resource management.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 show still another example of a base station and a terminal constituting a carrier aggregation system.
- one MAC manages only one carrier. That is, MAC and carrier correspond one-to-one.
- MAC and carrier correspond to one-to-one for some carriers, and one MAC controls a plurality of carriers for the remaining carriers. That is, various combinations are possible due to the correspondence between the MAC and the carrier.
- the carrier aggregation system of FIGS. 17 to 19 includes n carriers, and each carrier may be adjacent to or separated from each other.
- the carrier aggregation system may be applied to both uplink and downlink.
- each carrier is configured to perform uplink transmission and downlink transmission.
- a plurality of carriers may be divided into uplink and downlink.
- the number of component carriers used in uplink and downlink and the bandwidth of each carrier are the same.
- an asymmetric carrier aggregation system may be configured by varying the number and bandwidth of carriers used in uplink and downlink.
- the wireless communication system may support uplink or downlink Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ).
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- the base station receiving the uplink data 110 on the PUSCH from the terminal transmits the ACK / NACK signal 111 on the PHICH after a predetermined subframe has elapsed.
- the ACK / NACK signal 111 becomes an ACK signal when the uplink data 110 is successfully decoded, and becomes an NACK signal when the decoding of the uplink data 110 fails.
- the terminal may transmit retransmission data 120 for the uplink data 110 until ACK information is received or up to a maximum number of retransmissions.
- the base station may transmit the ACK / NACK signal 121 for the retransmission data 120 on the PHICH.
- 21 is a block diagram illustrating that an ACK / NACK signal is transmitted on a PHICH.
- one PHICH transmits only 1-bit ACK / NACK for a PUSCH, that is, a single stream of one UE.
- 1 bit ACK / NACK is coded into 3 bits using a repetition code having a code rate of 1/3.
- the ACK / NACK coded in step S131 is modulated by a binary phase key-shifting (BPSK) scheme to generate three modulation symbols.
- BPSK binary phase key-shifting
- step S133 layer mapping is performed on the spread symbols.
- step S124 the layer mapped symbols are resource mapped and transmitted.
- PHICH carries HARQ ACK / NACK according to PUSCH transmission.
- a plurality of PHICHs mapped to resource elements of the same set form a PHICH group, and each PHICH in the PHICH group is distinguished by different orthogonal sequences.
- the N PHICH group which is the number of PHICH groups in the FDD system, is constant in all subframes and may be determined by Equation 13.
- Ng is transmitted from a higher layer through a PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel), and Ng ⁇ ⁇ 1 / 6,1 / 2,1,2 ⁇ .
- the PBCH carries system information necessary for the terminal to communicate with the base station, and the system information transmitted through the PBCH is called a master information block (MIB).
- MIB master information block
- SIB system information block
- N RB DL is a downlink bandwidth configuration expressed as a multiple of N sc RB which is a size of a resource block in a frequency domain.
- the PHICH group index n PHICH group is an integer of any one of 0 to N PHICH group -1.
- the resource used for the PHICH may be determined based on a cyclic shift value of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmitted through a smallest PRB index and an UL grant when a PUSCH resource is allocated.
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- a resource to which a PHICH is mapped (hereinafter, referred to as a PHICH resource) may be represented by an index pair (n PHICH group , n PHICH seq ), n PHICH group indicates a PHICH group index, and n PHICH seq indicates an orthogonal sequence index within the PHICH group.
- the (n PHICH group , n PHICH seq ) may be determined by Equation 14.
- n DMRS may be determined based on the DMRS Cyclic Shift for DMRS field in DCI format 0 according to Table 7.
- Table 7 is the same as Table 6.
- n DMRS may be 0 when scheduled by a response grant).
- N SF PHICH is a spreading factor (SF) used for the PHICH modulation of FIG. 15.
- I PRB_RA lowest_index is the smallest PRB index among the PRBs of the slots in which the PUSCH corresponding to the corresponding PHICH is transmitted.
- I PHICH is a value of zero or one.
- the orthogonal sequence used for the PHICH may be determined by Table 8.
- the orthogonal sequence used may vary depending on the n PHICH seq value or the CP structure.
- a plurality of PHICHs may be assigned at the same time.
- a plurality of PHICHs may be allocated in a system such as a carrier aggregation system, MU-MIMO, and Cooperative Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission scheme.
- a carrier aggregation system such as a carrier aggregation system, MU-MIMO, and Cooperative Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission scheme.
- CoMP Cooperative Multi-Point
- 22 is a block diagram illustrating a MIMO transmission process in uplink using the SC-FDMA transmission scheme.
- a plurality of codewords may be used to perform MIMO transmission. Assuming that the number of codewords is two, each codeword is scrambled in step S140, the codeword is mapped to a modulation symbol in step S141, and each symbol is mapped to each layer in step S142. Each layer is DFT spread in step S143, and each layer is precoded in step S144. The stream pre-coded and generated in step S145 is mapped to resource elements, and is transmitted through each antenna through the SC-FDMA signal generator generated in step S146. In order to facilitate HARQ for uplink, two independent ACK / NACK signals are required for each codeword.
- PHICH resources may collide with each other.
- a carrier aggregation system is assumed as an environment in which a plurality of PHICHs are allocated, and one codeword is assumed for each component carrier.
- 23 to 25 illustrate an example in which PHICH resources collide with each other when a plurality of PHICHs are allocated. Assume that the number of carriers is two.
- the base station transmits an uplink grant (UL grant) for allocating PUSCH resources of the terminal to each component in subframe n to the terminal.
- a first uplink grant for the first carrier CC # 0 is transmitted through a first PDCCH (PDCCH # 0) in the first carrier, and a second uplink grant for the second carrier CC # 1 is also transmitted. It is transmitted on the second PDCCH (PDCCH # 1) in the first carrier. That is, uplink transmission of the second carrier is scheduled by a cross-carrier scheduling method.
- the terminal transmits uplink data on two PUSCHs scheduled to each component carrier by an uplink grant in a subframe (n + 4).
- a first uplink data is transmitted on a first PUSCH (PUSCH # 0) scheduled to the first carrier by the first uplink grant and is scheduled to the second carrier by the second uplink grant
- Second uplink data is transmitted on two PUSCHs (PUSCH # 1).
- the resources with which the PUSCH is mapped in each component carrier may have the same PRB index.
- the base station transmits ACK / NACK for each uplink data received on the PHICH to the terminal.
- the positions of PHICH resources determined by Equation 14 are the same. Therefore, when a plurality of PHICHs are allocated, PHICH resources may collide with each other.
- 26 shows an embodiment of a proposed method of performing HARQ.
- step S200 the terminal transmits a plurality of codewords on the PUSCH to the base station.
- step S210 the terminal receives a plurality of ACK / NACK signals indicating whether each of the plurality of codewords received from the base station on each PHICH corresponding to each codeword. At this time, resources to which each PHICH is mapped do not collide with each other.
- PHICH resources may be predetermined.
- the index of the PHICH resource may be predetermined by Equation 15.
- Equation (15) is in the form a substituted for I PRB_RA lowest_index instead I PRB_RA lowest_index + ⁇
- PHICH resources may be determined based on a predetermined ⁇ .
- PHICH resources to which PHICHs are allocated to transmit ACK / NACK signals for a plurality of codewords may not collide because ⁇ is differently designated.
- ⁇ may be previously designated as a specific integer. For example, when two codewords are present, the ⁇ may be defined as any one of +1 or -1.
- FIG. 27 is an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method.
- FIG. 27 illustrates an embodiment in which each PHICH resource for two codewords is allocated when one UE transmits two codewords in an uplink SU-MIMO environment.
- the SC-FDMA transmission scheme may be used in an uplink SU-MIMO environment, and the SC-FMDA transmission scheme may be performed according to the block diagram of FIG. 22.
- the PHICH resource is allocated by Equation 15, and ⁇ is determined to be 0 or 1.
- the PHICH corresponding to the PRB having the smallest index is used for transmitting ACK / NACK according to Equation 14, and the PHICH corresponding to the PRB having the second smallest index is May not be used.
- ⁇ 1
- a plurality of ACK / NACKs may be transmitted using the unused PHICH, thereby effectively supporting a plurality of PHICHs.
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword of the first terminal is a resource not used in LTE rel-8.
- the PHICH resource for the first codeword is determined based on the index (I PRB_RA lowest_index ) 'for the second UE (UE # 1), and the PHICH resource for the second codeword is index (I PRB_RA lowest_index )'. It is determined based on +1.
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword of the first terminal is a resource not used in LTE rel-8.
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword of the second terminal is a resource not used in LTE rel-8. Therefore, a large amount of PHICH resources can be efficiently used to transmit a plurality of PHICHs from the viewpoint of a base station.
- the PHICH for the first codeword and the PHICH for the second codeword may be simultaneously mapped to a resource corresponding to the smallest PRB index. That is, the PHICH resource for the first codeword and the PHICH resource for the second codeword are equally allocated in a signaling or predetermined manner. This may be referred to as PHICH bundling.
- Representative ACK / NACK may be transmitted on a representative PHICH representing a plurality of PHICHs by PHICH bundling. For example, when all ACKs are transmitted on a plurality of PHICHs, the ACK may be transmitted on a representative PHICH. In addition, when at least one NACK is transmitted on the plurality of PHICHs, the NACK may be transmitted on the representative PHICH.
- the index of the PHICH resource may be predetermined by Equation 16.
- ⁇ may be a predetermined parameter. For example, assuming a MU-MIMO system including two codewords, a carrier aggregation system consisting of five carriers, and four users, ⁇ considers the number of codewords, the number of carriers, and the number of users. Can be determined.
- Equation 17 is an example of an equation for determining ⁇ .
- Equation 18 is another example of an equation for determining ⁇ .
- n CW , n CC, and n UE represent a codeword, a component carrier index, and parameters related to a terminal, respectively.
- n CW , n CC and n UE may be predetermined in the system.
- Equations 17 and 18 are examples of equations defining the ⁇ , and ⁇ may be determined in various ways by combining the n CW , n CC , n UE , and the like.
- the base station may adjust a plurality of PHICH resources.
- a new offset may be defined and signaled.
- Equation 19 is an example of an index of PHICH resources determined based on the offset.
- the PHICH resource may be expressed as an index pair (n PHICH group , n PHICH seq ), n PHICH group indicates a PHICH group index, and n PHICH seq indicates an orthogonal sequence index within the PHICH group. This is a variation of equation (14).
- Equation 19 the index of the PHICH resource is determined based on n OFFSET .
- n OFFSET is any integer between 0 and 39.
- Equation 20 is another example of the index of the PHICH resource determined based on the offset.
- Equation 21 is another example of the index of the PHICH resource determined based on the offset.
- n CW , n CC and n OCC represent parameters related to a codeword, a component carrier index, and an OCC, respectively.
- the offset is determined by one parameter of n OFFSET
- the index of the PHICH resource is determined by a plurality of parameters of n CW , n CC or n OCC .
- Equation 22 is another example of the index of the PHICH resource determined based on the offset.
- the index of the PHICH resource is determined using the offset ⁇ in addition to the n DMRS .
- ⁇ is signaled by the base station.
- the PHICH resource may be determined by the cyclic shift value n DMRS in the DCI format.
- the PHICH resource for the first codeword may be determined as a function of n DMRS
- the PHICH resource for the second codeword may be determined as a function of n DMRS + ⁇ .
- the cyclic shift value for determining the PHICH resource for each codeword may be determined by the cyclic shift value for each layer.
- the cyclic shift offsets for layer 0, layer 1, layer 2, and layer 3 may be 0, 6, 3, and 9, respectively.
- the cyclic shift values of each layer may be 3 (3 + 0), 9 (3 + 6), 6 (3 + 3), and 0 ((3 + 9) mod 12), respectively.
- the cyclic shift value or the cyclic shift offset of each layer may be predetermined or signaled by a higher layer.
- PHICH resources for two codewords may be determined using some of the cyclic shift values given to each layer.
- the index of the PHICH resource for the first codeword may be 3, and the index of the PHICH resource for the second codeword may be 6.
- the plurality of PHICH resources may be determined by the smallest PRB index in each cluster.
- the index of PHICH resources in each cluster may be generalized by Equation 23.
- I PRB is the index of the smallest PRB among PRBs constituting each cluster.
- ⁇ may be determined according to an index of a cluster, a codeword, a component carrier index, and the number of users.
- PHICH resources may be allocated in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIG. 27.
- FIG. 28 illustrates an embodiment of a PHICH resource allocation method when two UEs transmit two codewords in a clustered DFT-s OFDM system including two clusters and an uplink SU-MIMO environment.
- the PHICH resource for the first codeword (CW # 0) is determined based on the smallest PRB index of the first cluster (cluster # 0), and for the second codeword (CW # 1).
- the PHICH resource is determined based on the smallest PRB index of the second cluster (cluster # 1).
- the index of the PHICH resource for the first terminal UE # 0 may be determined by Equation 24 and Equation 27.
- Equation 24 is an index of the PHICH resource for the first codeword CW # 0 of the first UE UE # 0.
- Equation 25 is an index of PHICH resources for the second codeword CW # 1 of the first UE UE # 0.
- the index of the PHICH resource for the second UE may be determined by equations (25) and (26). Equation 26 is an index of a PHICH resource for the first codeword CW # 0 of the second terminal UE # 1.
- Equation 27 is an index of PHICH resources for the second codeword CW # 1 of the second UE UE # 1.
- ⁇ in Equation 23 may include an offset.
- the first PHICH (PHICH # 0) to the fourth PHICH (PHICH # 3) resources for one UE can be determined by the index of the PHICH resources by equations (28) to (31). have.
- the PHICH resource may be determined by the cyclic shift value n DMRS in the DCI format.
- N DMRS of the first cluster may be used for determination of PHICH resources for the first codeword
- n DMRS of the second cluster may be used for determination of PHICH resources for the second codeword.
- the n DMRS of each cluster may be predetermined or signaled by higher layers.
- 29 shows an embodiment of a proposed ACK / NACK signal transmission method.
- step S300 the base station generates a plurality of PHICH sequences.
- step S310 the base station maps the generated plurality of PHICH sequences to downlink resources. In this case, resources to which a plurality of PHICHs are mapped may not overlap each other.
- step S320 the base station transmits the mapped plurality of PHICH sequences to the terminal.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing a base station and a terminal in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the base station 800 includes a sequence generator 810, a mapper 820, and an RF unit 830.
- the sequence generator 810 generates a plurality of PHICH sequences.
- the mapper 820 maps the generated plurality of PHICH sequences to downlink resources. In this case, resources to which a plurality of PHICHs are mapped may not overlap each other.
- the RF unit 830 is connected to the mapper 820 and transmits the mapped plurality of PHICH sequences to the terminal.
- the terminal 900 includes a processor 910 and a RF unit 920.
- the RF unit 920 is connected to the processor 910 and transmits a plurality of codewords on a PUSCH, and corresponds to a plurality of ACK / NACK signals indicating whether each of the plurality of codewords is received. Configured to receive on each PHICH.
- the processor 910 processes the plurality of codewords and the plurality of ACK / NACK signals.
- the downlink resource to which each PHICH is mapped is determined based on the smallest PRB index (I PRB_RA lowest_index) to which the PUSCH is mapped and a parameter n DMRS related to a DMRS transmitted to an uplink grant. Downlink resources to which are mapped do not overlap each other.
- the invention can be implemented in hardware, software or a combination thereof.
- an application specific integrated circuit ASIC
- DSP digital signal processing
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- the module may be implemented as a module that performs the above-described function.
- the software may be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor.
- the memory unit or processor may employ various means well known to those skilled in the art.
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Abstract
Description
φ(0),…,φ(11) | ||||||||||||
0 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
2 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 |
4 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
5 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
6 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
7 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
8 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
9 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
10 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -1 |
11 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
12 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 |
13 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 3 |
14 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
15 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 |
17 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
18 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 |
19 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
20 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
21 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 |
22 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
23 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
24 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 |
25 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 3 |
26 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
27 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -3 |
28 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 |
29 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 |
φ(0),…,φ(23) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 |
1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 |
2 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
4 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 |
5 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 1 |
6 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
7 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 |
8 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -3 |
9 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 |
10 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 |
11 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 |
12 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
13 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 |
14 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
15 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 |
16 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
17 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 |
19 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -3 |
20 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
21 | -3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | -3 |
22 | -3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
23 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 3 |
24 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 3 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 |
25 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | -1 |
26 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
27 | -1 | -3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -3 | -1 |
28 | -1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -3 | 1 | 1 | -3 | 1 | -3 | -3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -1 |
29 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | -3 | -3 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
Parameter | nDMRS (1) |
0 | 0 |
1 | 2 |
2 | 3 |
3 | 4 |
4 | 6 |
5 | 8 |
6 | 9 |
7 | 10 |
Cyclic shift field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS (2) |
000 | 0 |
001 | 6 |
010 | 3 |
011 | 4 |
100 | 2 |
101 | 8 |
110 | 10 |
111 | 9 |
Cyclic shift field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS (2) |
000 | 0 |
001 | 2 |
010 | 3 |
011 | 4 |
100 | 6 |
101 | 8 |
110 | 9 |
111 | 10 |
Cyclic Shift for DMRS Field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS |
000 | 0 |
001 | 1 |
010 | 2 |
011 | 3 |
100 | 4 |
101 | 5 |
110 | 6 |
111 | 7 |
Cyclic Shift for DMRS Field in DCI format 0 | nDMRS |
000 | 0 |
001 | 1 |
010 | 2 |
011 | 3 |
100 | 4 |
101 | 5 |
110 | 6 |
111 | 7 |
시퀀스 인덱스(nPHICH seq) | 직교 시퀀스 | |
노멀 CP(NSF PHICH=4) | 확장 CP(NSF PHICH=2) | |
0 | [+1 +1 +1 +1] | [+1 +1] |
1 | [+1 -1 +1 -1] | [+1 -1] |
2 | [+1 +1 -1 -1] | [+j +j] |
3 | [+1 -1 -1 +1] | [+j -j] |
4 | [+j +j +j +j] | - |
5 | [+j -j +j -j] | - |
6 | [+j +j -j -j] | - |
7 | [+j -j -j +j] | - |
Claims (15)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) 수행 방법에 있어서,
PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel) 상으로 복수의 부호어를 전송하고,
상기 복수의 부호어 각각의 수신 여부를 지시하는 복수의ACK/NACK(Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement) 신호를 상기 각 부호어에 대응되는 각각의 PHICH(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel) 상으로 수신하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 상기 PUSCH가 맵핑된 PRB(Physical Resource Block) 중 가장 작은 PRB의 인덱스(IPRB_RA lowest_index) 및 상향링크 DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal) 순환 쉬프트 파라미터(nDMRS)를 기반으로 결정되며,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 서로 겹치지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 부호어의 개수는 2개인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 오프셋 β를 더 기반으로 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 오프셋 β는 0 또는 1 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 오프셋 β는 미리 결정되거나, 또는 상위 계층에 의해 시그널링 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 부호어를 전송하는 것은,
상기 복수의 부호어를 스크램블링(scrambling)하여 변조 심벌로 맵핑하고,
상기 각 변조 심벌을 각 레이어로 맵핑하고,
상기 각 레이어를 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) 스프레딩(spreading)하여 프리코딩(precoding)하고,
상기 프리코딩에 의해 생성된 스트림을 자원 요소에 맵핑하여 전송하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 부호어 및 상기 복수의 ACK/NACK 신호는 복수의 반송파를 통해 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 각 부호어가 전송되는 반송파와 상기 각 부호어에 대응되는 상기 각 ACK/NACK 신호가 전송되는 반송파는 동일한 반송파인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 반송파는 적어도 하나의 MAC(Media Access Control)에 의하여 관리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 ACK/NACK 신호는 복수의 안테나를 통해 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 방법. - 무선 통신 시스템에서 HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) 수행 장치에 있어서,
PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel) 상으로 복수의 부호어를 전송하고, 상기 복수의 부호어 각각의 수신 여부를 지시하는 복수의 ACK/NACK(Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement) 신호를 상기 각 부호어에 대응하는 각각의 PHICH(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel) 상으로 수신하도록 구성되는 RF부; 및
상기 RF부와 연결되며, 상기 복수의 부호어와 상기 복수의 ACK/NACK 신호를 처리하는 프로세서를 포함하되,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 상기 PUSCH가 맵핑된 PRB(Physical Resource Block) 중 가장 작은 PRB의 인덱스(IPRB_RA lowest_index)와 상향링크 DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal) 순환 쉬프트 파라미터(nDMRS)를 기반으로 결정되며,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 서로 겹치지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 장치. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 오프셋 β는 0 또는 1 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 HARQ 수행 장치. - 무선 통신 시스템에서 ACK/NACK 신호 전송 방법에 있어서,
복수의 PHICH(Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel) 시퀀스를 생성하고,
상기 생성한 복수의 PHICH 시퀀스를 하향링크 자원에 맵핑하고,
상기 맵핑된 복수의 PHICH 시퀀스를 단말로 전송하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 상기 각각의 PHICH에 대응되는 PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)가 맵핑된 PRB(Physical Resource Block) 중 가장 작은 PRB의 인덱스(IPRB_RA lowest_index)와 상향링크 DMRS(Demodulation Reference Signal) 순환 쉬프트 파라미터(nDMRS)를 기반으로 결정되며,
상기 각각의 PHICH가 맵핑되는 하향링크 자원은 서로 겹치지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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CN201080052359.3A CN102668482B (zh) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | 在无线通信系统中执行harq的方法和装置 |
US13/510,276 US8885588B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
AU2010322640A AU2010322640B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
JP2012537812A JP5529973B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | 無線通信システムにおけるharq実行方法及び装置 |
CA2780390A CA2780390C (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing harq in a wireless communication system |
EP10831750.4A EP2487853B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2010-11-03 | Method and apparatus for performing harq in a wireless communication system |
US14/508,674 US9042335B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2014-10-07 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
US14/684,027 US9154270B2 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2015-04-10 | Method and apparatus for performing HARQ in a wireless communication system |
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WO2011062383A3 (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
KR20110055363A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
AU2010322640A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
CN102668482A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
CN102668482B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
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JP5791749B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
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AU2010322640B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
KR101787097B1 (ko) | 2017-10-19 |
JP2013510498A (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
EP2487853A4 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
WO2011062383A4 (ko) | 2012-01-26 |
CA2780390C (en) | 2016-01-12 |
US20150215083A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
CA2780390A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
EP2487853B1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
US9042335B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
JP5529973B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
US20150055597A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
US8885588B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
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