WO2011057609A2 - Ansteuerschaltung für eine elektrische antriebsvorrichtung sowie elektrische antriebsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen ansteuerschaltung - Google Patents
Ansteuerschaltung für eine elektrische antriebsvorrichtung sowie elektrische antriebsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen ansteuerschaltung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011057609A2 WO2011057609A2 PCT/DE2010/001307 DE2010001307W WO2011057609A2 WO 2011057609 A2 WO2011057609 A2 WO 2011057609A2 DE 2010001307 W DE2010001307 W DE 2010001307W WO 2011057609 A2 WO2011057609 A2 WO 2011057609A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- drive
- converter
- control circuit
- circuit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive circuit according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to an electric drive device with such a drive circuit.
- Electric drive devices are used for example in the form of auxiliary electric drives both in the automation and household appliance industry as well as in rail technology, automotive engineering and aeronautics.
- the electric drive motor is connected to a motor converter, which is controlled by a converter drive.
- the motor converter is powered by a voltage source and a backup capacitor.
- the disadvantage is that such drive devices have high emissions, which increasingly lead to problems in many applications.
- the invention has for its object to provide a drive circuit for an electric drive device, which reduces their interference emissions.
- CONFIRMATION COPY mixing currents which close over a housing, for example in the vehicle via the chassis and the engine block and the designated as the ground terminal second terminal of the drive circuit.
- the currents flowing in this housing circuit are unfiltered, which results in high values for the emission measurements.
- the drive circuit according to the invention is based on the idea to separate the highly dynamic currents of the motor converter from the housing, ie the chassis or the engine block of the internal combustion engine and to include them in the drive circuit.
- This is achieved in that the drive circuit has two separate return conductors.
- the first return conductor connects the backup capacitor and the motor converter as well as the motor converter and the converter control and serves to form the support circuit and the control circuit.
- the second terminal so the ground terminal, connected to a separate second return conductor. So that the return conductors have a uniform reference potential, they are connected to one another via exactly one connection point.
- the drive circuit currents and the support circuit currents flow via the first return conductor.
- a drive circuit according to claim 2 effectively prevents currents caused by the drive circuit and backup circuit currents from flowing across the second terminal and the housing.
- a drive circuit according to claim 3 allows the Anschennik- and support circuit currents are included on the component carrier and thus in a small space.
- a drive circuit according to claim 4 or 5 ensures low spurious emissions.
- a drive circuit according to claim 6 is inexpensive to produce, since the inclusion of An Kunststoffnik- and support circuit currents on the component carrier by a simple layout change on the component carrier, in particular the PCB, the LTCC (Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic) or the thick-film ceramic is possible.
- the invention is further based on the object to provide an electric drive device having low Störremissionen.
- An electric drive device leads to a further reduction of the spurious emissions, as well as the current flowing in the circuit, which is formed by the drive motor, the drive motor housing and the motor converter no longer on the second Clamp and the housing flow, but enclosed in a small space and are separated from the housing.
- FIG. 3 shows the circuit concept in FIG. 1 with the circuit closing across the housing
- Fig. 4 shows the circuit concept of an electrical according to the invention
- Fig. 5 shows the circuit concept of an electrical according to the invention
- the drive device 1 has a supply unit 2, which controls an electric drive motor 4 via a drive circuit 3.
- the supply unit 2 comprises a voltage source 5 or a DC voltage source to whose poles 6, 7 so-called network replicas 8, 9 are connected.
- the network replicas 8, 9 form in the illustrated test setup an electrical system of a motor vehicle, which is fed by the voltage source 5 in the form of a battery.
- the pole 7 of the voltage source 5 is connected to a housing 10 which serves as a return conductor or ground conductor.
- the housing 10 is for example the chassis of a motor vehicle or the engine block of an internal combustion engine.
- the drive circuit 3 has two terminals 11, 12 which are connected to the supply unit 2 and the voltage source 5, respectively.
- the first terminal 11 is referred to as K130 terminal and the second terminal 12 as K131 terminal.
- the terminal 12 represents the ground terminal of the Ansteuesciens 3 and is connected to the internal return conductor 13 (internal GND) of the drive circuit 3.
- the drive circuit 3 For driving the drive motor 4, the drive circuit 3 has a motor converter 14 in the form of a B6 bridge, which is controlled by means of a converter control 15.
- a ⁇ -filter 16 is inserted into the drive circuit 3 in the direction of the voltage source 5.
- the ⁇ -filter 16 has on the input side an input capacitor 17, which is connected between the terminals 11, 12. Parallel to the input capacitor 17, a series circuit of a coil 18 and a backup capacitor 19 is connected.
- the converter driver 15 and the motor converter 14 are connected between the connection line 20 extending from the coil 18 to the backup capacitor 19 and the return conductor 13.
- the Expensive circuit 3 On the output side, the Expensive circuit 3 three output terminals 21, 22, 23, to which the drive motor 4 is connected.
- the drive circuit 3 is formed on a component carrier 24, which usually has a conductive layer as the return conductor 13 or internal ground. Between the return conductor 13 and the housing 10, a housing capacity 25 is formed.
- the drive motor 4 is designed as a brushless DC motor (BLDC motor) and has a plurality of arranged in a motor housing 26 and not shown motor windings.
- the motor housing 26 and the housing 10 are connected to each other via a connecting conductor 27 and thus have a uniform reference potential.
- the resulting in this drive device 1 circuits are shown in Fig. 2.
- Low dynamic energy is supplied directly from the voltage source 5, so that via a drive-Nachlade Vietnamese 28, the converter drive 15 and a support-Nachladenik 29 of the backup capacitor 19 are energized.
- the motor converter 14 and the drive motor 4 connected thereto form a load circuit 30.
- the dynamic energy components of the load circuit 30 are supplied by the backup capacitor 19, which in particular also drives the cross currents occurring in the motor converter 14.
- the support capacitor 19 thus forms, with the motor converter 14, a support circuit 31 in which the support circuit currents i s flow as charge and discharge currents. Accordingly, the converter ⁇ n facedung 15 forms with the motor converter 14 from a drive circuit 32, in which the charge drive and discharge as the Anêtnikströme i a flow.
- the ⁇ filter 16 is used to suppress the dynamic current via not shown capacities of the motor winding to the motor housing 26, a housing circle 33, in which dynamic currents flow. According to the invention it has been recognized that in the drive device 1 according to the prior art, voltage drops occur in the return conductor 13 between the backup capacitor 19 and the motor converter 14 and between the converter drive 15 and the motor converter 14. These voltage drops occur at inductances Lj and L 2 of the return conductor 13.
- the high temporal current change di / dt of the drive circuit currents i a and the support circuit currents i s provides for highly dynamic voltages of the equivalent voltage sources Ui and U 2 . These voltages, in turn, drive the current i (GND package chassis K131 current) in the unfiltered i package circuit 34. According to the invention, it has been recognized that high values result in the emission measurements.
- an electric drive device 1 according to the invention will be described according to a first exemplary embodiment. ben, which has a drive circuit 3 according to the invention.
- the drive device 1 or drive circuit 3 according to the invention correspond to the already described drive device 1 or drive circuit 3 according to the prior art, this is not described again in detail. In this respect, reference is made to the already described drive device 1 or drive circuit 3 according to the prior art.
- the drive circuit 3 has an additional return conductor 35, which serves to form the support circuit 31 and the drive circuit 32.
- the separate return conductor 35 is referred to as a high-frequency ground conductor and forms an internal high-frequency ground (HF-GND) of the drive circuit 3 from.
- the inductors Li and L 2 of the remindl eiters 35 are shown schematically in Fig. 4.
- the return conductor 35 is connected to the return conductor 13 via a connecting point 36, which is referred to as a star point, by means of a connecting line 37.
- the return conductor 13 is connected in the usual way to the terminal 12.
- the support circle 31 is thus formed by the motor converter 14, the backup capacitor 19 and the separate return conductor 35.
- the drive circuit 32 is formed by the motor converter 14, the converter drive 15 and the separate return conductor 35.
- the return conductors 13 and 35 are connected to each other for the purpose of producing a uniform reference potential, due to the small spatial extent of the connection point 36 and the connecting line 37 compared with the backward conductors 13 and 35, there is no flow of highly dynamic currents across the Connecting line 37 possible. As a result, highly dynamic currents are separated from the housing 10.
- the charging and discharging currents which flow between the backup capacitor 19 and the motor converter 15, ie the support circuit currents i s , are in the closed via the return conductor 35 Support circle 31 included.
- the charging and discharging currents which flow between the motor converter 14 and the converter drive 15, ie the drive circuit currents i a are enclosed in the drive circuit 32 closed via the return conductor 35.
- the highly dynamic support circuit currents i s and drive circuit currents i a are thus separated from the housing 10, ie the chassis or the engine block.
- the highly dynamic currents no longer flow through the terminal 12, the network replica 9 and the housing 10, which corresponds to the wiring harness and the chassis or the vehicle engine in the vehicle.
- the emission levels of the engine converter 14 are thus considerably reduced from the LW range to the VHF range (up to 30 dB).
- the highly dynamic currents are thus trapped in the drive circuit 3 and thus in a small space, whereby the broadband motor suppression of the drive motor 4 is achieved.
- the drive circuit 3 is arranged on the component carrier 24, so that the support circle 31 and the drive circuit 32 are formed on the component carrier 24.
- the return conductors 13 and 35 represent, for example, two different conductor layers on the component carrier 24, which are connected to one another at the connection point 36 with a small spatial extent.
- the inclusion of the highly dynamic currents can thus be achieved by a changed layout of the component carrier 24, whereby no additional costs are generated.
- the component carrier 24 is, for example, a printed circuit board, an LTCC (Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic) or a thick-film ceramic.
- FIG. 5 which has a drive circuit 3 according to the invention.
- the motor housing 26 of the drive motor 4 is suspended in isolation and not directly connected to the housing 10.
- the motor housing 26 is connected via the connecting line 27 to an output terminal 38 of the drive circuit 3, which in turn is connected to the separate return conductor 35.
- the drive motor 4 or the capacities of the motor windings, the motor housing 26, the connecting line 27, the return conductor 35 and the motor converter 14 form a circuit 39 which does not include the housing 10. Accordingly, currents in this circuit 39 do not flow across the housing 10, thereby improving the emission levels of the drive device 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/505,525 US8916998B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-11 | Control circuit for an electrical drive device, having confined current loops and reduced interference emissions |
JP2012538192A JP5808748B2 (ja) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-11 | 電気駆動装置用制御回路装置及びこのような制御回路装置を持つ電気駆動装置 |
EP10801370.7A EP2499728B1 (de) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-11 | Ansteuerschaltung für eine elektrische antriebsvorrichtung sowie elektrische antriebsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen ansteuerschaltung |
DE112010004398T DE112010004398A5 (de) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-11 | Ansteuerschaltung für eine elektrische antriebsvorrichtung sowie elektrische antriebsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen ansteuerschaltung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009052757 | 2009-11-12 | ||
DE102009052757.5 | 2009-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011057609A2 true WO2011057609A2 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
WO2011057609A3 WO2011057609A3 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
Family
ID=43970909
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2010/001307 WO2011057609A2 (de) | 2009-11-12 | 2010-11-11 | Ansteuerschaltung für eine elektrische antriebsvorrichtung sowie elektrische antriebsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen ansteuerschaltung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8916998B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2499728B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5808748B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112010004398A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011057609A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112010004398A5 (de) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-03-21 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Ansteuerschaltung für eine elektrische antriebsvorrichtung sowie elektrische antriebsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen ansteuerschaltung |
JP6487911B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-04 | 2019-03-20 | リナック エー/エス | アクチュエータシステム |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3825035B4 (de) * | 1988-07-09 | 2006-11-23 | Flux-Geräte GmbH | Bürstenloser, elektrisch kommutierter Motor für eine Faß- oder eine Behälterpumpe zum Betieb an einem Wechselspannungsnetz |
JP3224924B2 (ja) | 1993-12-24 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社東芝 | バッテリーカーの駆動装置 |
JP3501685B2 (ja) | 1999-06-04 | 2004-03-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP4180742B2 (ja) | 1999-07-06 | 2008-11-12 | 池田電機株式会社 | 放電灯点灯装置 |
JP3484122B2 (ja) | 2000-01-13 | 2004-01-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP3684441B2 (ja) | 2001-10-30 | 2005-08-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | インバータ装置 |
DE10161632A1 (de) | 2001-12-14 | 2003-07-10 | Siemens Ag | Erzeugungsverfahren für eine Wechselspannung mit einer variablen Spannungshöhe und einem Vorzeichenverlauf sowie hiermit korrespondierender Zwischenkreisumrichter |
DE10232716A1 (de) | 2002-07-18 | 2004-04-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lüfteransteuerung mit verbesserter elektromagnetischer Verträglichkeit |
JP3972146B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-09-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電力変換装置 |
JP2006311697A (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Hitachi Ltd | ブラシレスモータシステム |
EP1942574B1 (de) | 2005-10-28 | 2017-09-27 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Gleichspannungswandler |
JP2007135252A (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
JP4802849B2 (ja) | 2006-05-09 | 2011-10-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | モータ駆動装置 |
JP2008041561A (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-21 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 放電灯点灯回路 |
US7922467B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2011-04-12 | Trane International Inc | System for protecting bearings and seals of a refrigerant compressor |
JP5098522B2 (ja) | 2007-08-30 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社村田製作所 | インバータ装置の設計方法 |
DE112010004398A5 (de) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-03-21 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Ansteuerschaltung für eine elektrische antriebsvorrichtung sowie elektrische antriebsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen ansteuerschaltung |
JP2013523075A (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2013-06-13 | コンティ テミック マイクロエレクトロニック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 駆動電動機用電動機コンバータ回路及びこのような電動機コンバータ回路を持つ電気駆動装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-11 DE DE112010004398T patent/DE112010004398A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-11 JP JP2012538192A patent/JP5808748B2/ja active Active
- 2010-11-11 WO PCT/DE2010/001307 patent/WO2011057609A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-11-11 EP EP10801370.7A patent/EP2499728B1/de active Active
- 2010-11-11 US US13/505,525 patent/US8916998B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013511245A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
EP2499728B1 (de) | 2013-08-28 |
US20120212090A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
JP5808748B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
WO2011057609A3 (de) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2499728A2 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
DE112010004398A5 (de) | 2013-03-21 |
US8916998B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
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